teaching vocabulary of lesson one in English book 2

1. English book 2
Lesson 1

2. According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ

3. According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ
• Preposition

4. According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ
• Preposition
• as stated by

5. According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ
• Preposition
• as stated by
• According to my mother, you have to eat three
meals a day every day.

6. According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ
• Preposition
• as stated by
• According to my mother, you have to eat three
meals a day every day.
• ,‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬ ‫گفته‬ ‫به‬

7. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə

8. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə

9. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə

10. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə
• noun C/U

11. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə
• noun C/U
• a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin
and soft, sweet flesh inside

12. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə
• noun C/U
• a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin
and soft, sweet flesh inside
• Banana is a good and useful fruit.

13. banana /b 'næn· /ə ə
• noun C/U
• a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin
and soft, sweet flesh inside
• Banana is a good and useful fruit.
• ‫موز‬

14. Bill /b l/ɪ

15. Bill /b l/ɪ

16. Bill /b l/ɪ

17. Bill /b l/ɪ

18. Bill /b l/ɪ

19. Bill /b l/ɪ
• noun C

20. Bill /b l/ɪ
• noun C
• MONEY

21. Bill /b l/ɪ
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note

22. Bill /b l/ɪ
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note
• Would you mind changing this bill for me?

23. Bill /b l/ɪ
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note
• Would you mind changing this bill for me?
• He pulled out a thick wad of bills and gave me
$20.

24. Bill /b l/ɪ
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note
• Would you mind changing this bill for me?
• He pulled out a thick wad of bills and gave me
$20.
• ‫اسکناس‬

25. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ

26. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ

27. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ

28. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C

29. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a structure shaped like a box but with bars or
wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for
housing animals

30. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a structure shaped like a box but with bars or
wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for
housing animals
• The lab was stocked with wire cages for mice.
• The man put a slice of banana in Washoe’s
cage.

31. cage /ke d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a structure shaped like a box but with bars or
wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for
housing animals
• The lab was stocked with wire cages for mice.
• The man put a slice of banana in Washoe’s
cage.
• ‫قفس‬

32. cassette /k 'set/ə

33. cassette /k 'set/ə

34. cassette /k 'set/ə

35. cassette /k 'set/ə
• noun C

36. cassette /k 'set/ə
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;

37. cassette /k 'set/ə
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;
• He listens to cassettes, CDs.

38. cassette /k 'set/ə
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;
• He listens to cassettes and CDs .
• Insert the cassette and press play.

39. cassette /k 'set/ə
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;
• He listens to cassettes and CDs .
• Insert the cassette and press play.
• ‫کاست‬ ‫نوار‬

40. cassette player
• old

41. cassette player
• new

42. cassette player
• noun C

43. cassette player
• noun C
• a device used for listening to recorded music
that has been replaced mainly by the CD

44. copy /k p·i/ɑ

45. copy /k p·i/ɑ

46. copy /k p·i/ɑ

47. copy /k p·i/ɑ
• noun C

48. copy /k p·i/ɑ
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.

49. copy /k p·i/ɑ
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.

50. copy /k p·i/ɑ
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.
• I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.

51. copy /k p·i/ɑ
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.
• I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.
• We ordered ten copies of the book.

52. copy /k p·i/ɑ
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.
• I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.
• We ordered ten copies of the book.
• ,‫نسخه‬ ‫کپی‬

53. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ

54. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ

55. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ

56. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ

57. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ
• verb

58. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ
• verb
• to choose between one possibility or another :
• I decided I would try it.

59. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ
• verb
• to choose between one possibility or another :
• I decided I would try it.
• They decided to rest because they were very
tired.

60. decide /d 's d/ɪ ɑɪ
• verb
• to choose between one possibility or another :
• I decided I would try it.
• They decided to rest because they were very
tired.
• ‫گرفتن‬ ‫تصمیم‬

61. Do right
• Do sth correctly
• If you do the exercises right , I will give a good
mark.

62. Give back

63. Give back
• Verb

64. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )

65. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back

66. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back
• PP: given back

67. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back
• PP: given back
• “Can I borrow your English book?” “I’ll give it
back in two days.”

68. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back
• PP: given back
• “Can I borrow your English book?” “I’ll give it
back in two days.”
• ‫دادن,برگرداندن‬ ‫پس‬

69. Keep /ki:p/

70. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T

71. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept

72. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping

73. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping
• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere
before.

74. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping
• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere
before.
• If you keep on trying, you’ll soon learn how to
do it.

75. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping
• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere
before.
• If you keep on trying, you’ll soon learn how to
do it.
• ‫دادن‬ ‫ادامه‬

76. Language lab

77. Language lab

78. Language lab
• A room in which you can listen to languages
with special tools.

79. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ

80. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ

81. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ

82. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• noun C

83. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct

84. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.

85. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.
• It was a mistake to come to this restaurant
without a reservation.

86. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.
• It was a mistake to come to this restaurant
without a reservation.
• I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by
mistake.

87. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.
• It was a mistake to come to this restaurant
without a reservation.
• I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by
mistake.
• ‫اشتباه‬

88. mistake /m 'ste k/ə ɪ
• verb T
• Pt: mistook , PP:mistaken
• to be wrong about or fail to recognize
something or someone
• I called Karen and mistook her mother for her.
• ‫گرفتن‬ ‫اشتباه‬

89. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

90. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

91. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

92. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ
• - short form math /mæθ/

93. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U

94. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships

95. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships
• I can get good marks in my math exam.

96. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships
• I can get good marks in my math exam.
• Mr Firuzi is a math teacher.

97. mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships
• I can get good marks in my math exam.
• Mr Firuzi is a math teacher.
• ‫ریاضی‬

98. motorcycle /'mo t· rs ·k l/ʊ ̬ ə ɑɪ ə

99. motorcycle /'mo t· rs ·k l/ʊ ̬ ə ɑɪ ə
• noun C
• a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine

100. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ

101. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ

102. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ

103. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ

104. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C

105. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece

106. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece
• a short passage about studying english .

107. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece
• a short passage about studying english .
• In your English book , Each lesson has a short
passage.

108. passage /'pæs· d /ɪ ʒ
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece
• a short passage about studying english .
• In your English book , Each lesson has a short
passage.
• ‫متن‬

109. pick up (something/someone)

110. pick up (something/someone)

111. pick up (something/someone)

112. pick up (something/someone)

113. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb

114. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone

115. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.

116. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.
• She picked up the little boy and kissed him.

117. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb M
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.
• She picked up the little boy and kissed him.
• he picked up the newspaper and looked at the
pictures.

118. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb M
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.
• She picked up the little boy and kissed him.
• he picked up the newspaper and looked at the
pictures.
• ‫برداشتن‬

119. reward /r 'w :rd/ɪ ɔ

120. reward /r 'w :rd/ɪ ɔ

121. reward /r 'w :rd/ɪ ɔ
• verb T / noun

122. reward /r 'w :rd/ɪ ɔ
• verb T / noun
• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal
from the president.

123. reward /r 'w :rd/ɪ ɔ
• verb T / noun
• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal
from the president.
• He was the best student in his class. The
teacher gave him a good reward.

124. reward /r 'w :rd/ɪ ɔ
• verb T / noun
• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal
from the president.
• He was the best student in his class. The
teacher gave him a good reward.
• ,‫دادن‬ ‫جایزه‬ ‫جایزه‬

125. Run out of

126. Run out of
• phrasal verb

127. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of

128. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish

129. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.

130. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.
• Time is running out.

131. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.
• Time is running out.
• The car stopped. I think it has run out of gas.

132. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.
• Time is running out.
• The car stopped. I think it has run out of gas.
• ‫شدن‬ ‫تمام‬ ,‫کردن‬ ‫تمام‬

133. slice /sl s/ɑɪ

134. slice /sl s/ɑɪ

135. slice /sl s/ɑɪ
• noun C

136. slice /sl s/ɑɪ
• noun C
• a flat, often thin piece of food that has been
cut from a larger piece:

137. slice /sl s/ɑɪ
• noun C
• a flat, often thin piece of food that has been
cut from a larger piece:
• a slice of bread/cake/pizza

138. slice /sl s/ɑɪ
• noun C
• a flat, often thin piece of food that has been
cut from a larger piece:
• a slice of bread/cake/pizza
• , ,‫قاش‬ ‫تکه‬ ‫برش‬

139. slice /sl s/ɑɪ
• verb T
• to cut something into thin pieces, or to cut
one or more thin pieces from something
• Slice the onions and fry them in butter.

140. sugar / g· r/ʃʊ ə

141. sugar / g· r/ʃʊ ə

142. sugar / g· r/ʃʊ ə

143. sugar / g· r/ʃʊ ə

144. sugar / g· r/ʃʊ ə
• noun U

145. sugar / g· r/ʃʊ ə
• noun U
• I can’t bake a cake. We have run out of sugar.

146. take apart

147. take apart

148. take apart

149. take apart
• phrasal verb

150. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart

151. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart
• to separate the parts of something so that
they are not together

152. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart
• to separate the parts of something so that
they are not together
• I like to take things apart to see how they
work.

153. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart
• to separate the parts of something so that
they are not together
• I like to take things apart to see how they
work.
• ‫کردن‬ ‫باز‬ ‫هم‬ ‫روی‬ ‫از‬

154. tape /te p/ɪ

155. tape /te p/ɪ

156. tape /te p/ɪ
• noun C/U

157. tape /te p/ɪ
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?

158. tape /te p/ɪ
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?
• Is that movie available on tape yet?

159. tape /te p/ɪ
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?
• Is that movie available on tape yet?
• In the language lab we will listen to tapes.

160. tape /te p/ɪ
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?
• Is that movie available on tape yet?
• In the language lab we will listen to tapes.
• ‫نوار‬

161. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ

162. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ

163. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ

164. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ

165. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• Adjective

166. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)

167. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.

168. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room

169. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room
• unhappiness / n'hæp·i:·n s/ʌ ə

170. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room
• unhappiness / n'hæp·i:·n s/ʌ ə
• noun U

171. Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ʌ
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room
• unhappiness / n'hæp·i:·n s/ʌ ə
• noun U
• ‫ناراحت‬

172. upset / p'set/ʌ

173. upset / p'set/ʌ

174. upset / p'set/ʌ

175. upset / p'set/ʌ

176. upset / p'set/ʌ
• adjective

177. upset / p'set/ʌ
• adjective
• =unhappy
• Mom gets really upset if we don’t call and tell
her where we are.

178. upset / p'set/ʌ
• adjective
• =unhappy
• Mom gets really upset if we don’t call and tell
her where we are.
• She was very upset about losing her wallet.

179. find out (something)

180. find out (something)
• phrasal verb : past found

181. find out (something)
• phrasal verb , past found
• Understand

182. find out (something)
• phrasal verb ,past found
• Understand
• How did you find out about the party?

183. find out (something)
• phrasal verb , past found
• Understand
• How did you find out about the party?
• I just found out that he was cheating on the
test.

184. find out (something)
• phrasal verb ,past found
• Understand
• How did you find out about the party?
• I just found out that he was cheating on the
test.
• ,‫فهمیدن‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫متوجه‬

185. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ

186. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ
• noun U

187. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ
• noun U
• a length of time

188. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.

189. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.
• It was a while before any waiter took their
order.

190. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.
• It was a while before any waiter took their
order.
• That happened a while ago.

191. While /hw l, w l/ɑɪ ɑɪ
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.
• It was a while before any waiter took their
order.
• That happened a while ago.
• ‫زمان‬ , ‫مدت‬

192. Get cold
• ‫شدن‬ ‫سرد‬
• Put on your coat, it may get cold.

193. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ

194. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective

195. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.

196. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
• ‫مودب‬

197. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
• ‫مودب‬
• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ

198. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
• ‫مودب‬
• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ
• Adverb

199. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
• ‫مودب‬
• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ
• Adverb
• He politely asked them to leave.

200. polite /p 'l t/ə ɑɪ
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
• ‫مودب‬
• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ
• Adverb
• He politely asked them to leave.
• ‫مودبانه‬

201. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə

202. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə

203. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə

204. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə

205. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə

206. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə
• noun C

207. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.

208. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.

209. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.
• I can’t know how to do the puzzle.

210. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.
• I can’t know how to do the puzzle.
• a jigsaw/crossword puzzle

211. puzzle /'p z· l/ʌ ə
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.
• I can’t know how to do the puzzle.
• a jigsaw/crossword puzzle
• ,‫معما‬ ‫پازل‬

212. request /r 'kwest/ɪ

213. request /r 'kwest/ɪ
• noun C/U , verb T

214. request /r 'kwest/ɪ
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for

215. request /r 'kwest/ɪ
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for
• C: The library gets a lot of requests for books
about new babies.

216. request /r 'kwest/ɪ
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for
• C: The library gets a lot of requests for books
about new babies.
• We should request something politely.

217. request /r 'kwest/ɪ
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for
• C: The library gets a lot of requests for books
about new babies.
• We should request something politely.
• ‫کردن‬ ‫درخواست‬ , ‫درخواست‬

218. unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ʌ ʒə ə

219. unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ʌ ʒə ə
• adjective

220. unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ʌ ʒə ə
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected

221. unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ʌ ʒə ə
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected
• ≠ usual

222. unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ʌ ʒə ə
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected
• ≠ usual
• I was actually on time, which is unusual for
me.

223. unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ʌ ʒə ə
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected
• ≠ usual
• I was actually on time, which is unusual for
me.
• ‫خاص‬ ‫عادی؛‬ ‫غیر‬

224. Would you mind…….?
• We use this for requesting politely.
• Would you mind closing the door? It’s a little
cold here.
• Would you mind not talking so loudly ? I want
to study.

225. You’re welcome.
• We use it when somebody thanks us.
• “Thank you so much”
• “ You’re welcome.”