Grammar of lesson 3 in English book 2

2. relative clause

3. relative clause
•
adjective clause

4. relative clause
•
the

5. relative clause
•

6. relative clause
•
relative pronoun •

7. relative clause
•

8. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )

9. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )

10. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )

11. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )

12. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )

13. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )
• 6- where ( )

14. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )
• 6- where ( )
• 7- when ( )

15. relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )
• 6- where ( )
• 7- when ( )
• 8- why ( )

16. •
•

17. examples:

18. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .

19. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.

20. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?( whom)

21. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?( whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?

22. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that )
really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?( whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last
year.

23. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really
need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you
bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed
in the war.

24. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really
need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought
before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the
war.
• - The people of Mecca , who worshiped idols , turned
against him.

25. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.

26. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?

27. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• - I remember the day when we went for a
picnic.

28. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• - I remember the day when we went for a
picnic.
• - I want to know the reason why you came
late.

29. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.

30. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.

31. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.

32. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.

33. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.
• James is the man who made steam work for
man.

34. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.

35. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.

36. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photographs is a
photographer.

37. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a
photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon
which they could see.

38. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a
photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon
which they could see.
• We saw that the other side is much like the
side which we see all the time.

39. that - •
. whose

40. that - •
. whose
whose •
‘s

41. -
the
the

42. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
•

43. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .

44. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
• This the house which they live in . →
•

45. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
• This the house which they live in . →
• This the house in which they live

46. - •

47. - •
–where
why –when
that

48. • - Is this the road where the accident
happened?

49. • - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• Is this the road the accident happened in?

50. • - I remember the day when we went for a
picnic.

51. • - I remember the day when we went for a
picnic.
• I remember the day we went for a picnic in.

52. • - I want to know the reason why you came
late.

53. • - I want to know the reason why you came
late.
• I want to know the reason you came late for.

54. - •
is , are , was to be
, were , has been , had been
ing
adjective phrase

55. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →

56. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →
• The car going very fast is new.

57. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s
friend. →

58. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s
friend. →
• The man living next door is my father’s
friend.

59. • - The letters that were written yesterday are
over there.

60. • - The letters that were written yesterday are
over there.
• The letters written yesterday are over there.

61. • - The children who were punished by the
teacher are in the yard.

62. • - The children who were punished by the
teacher are in the yard.
• The children punished by the teacher are in
the yard.

64. •

65. •
- •

66. •
- •
- •

67. •
- •
- •
•

68. he , she , it ,they •
him , her , it , them
his , her , its •
, their , ‘s

69. EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach them
English .

70. EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach them
English .
• The students who(m)I teach English are very
clever .

71. EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought
them for me.

72. EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought
them for me.
• I am wearing the shoes which My mother
bought for me.

73. EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last
week .

74. EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last
week .
• The shirt (that) He bought last week is in his
room .

75. EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were
employed by Mr White .

76. EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were
employed by Mr White .
• The men who were employed by Mr White
are over.

77. EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. They
make the city glow.

78. EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. They
make the city glow.
• There are thousands of tiny light bulb which
make the city glow.

79. EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her
before .

80. EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her
before .
• I visited the doctor (who) I had talked to
before .

81. EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.

82. EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.
• This is a man (who) I met yesterday.

83. EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.

84. EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.
• This is the man whose son is the best
student.

85. EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold
his factory .

86. EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold
his factory .
• Those men whose boss has sold his factory
work here .

87. EXAMPLE:
• 10- This is a park .I met her here . →
• This is the park where I met her.

88. EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to
the North that summer.

89. EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to
the North that summer.
• We remember the summer when We went to
the North.

90. EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because
he had finished his work.

91. EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because
he had finished his work.
• This is the reason why He went home .