teaching vocabulary of lesson 2 in English book 4 in Iran's high schools

1. Book 4

3. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//

4. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U

5. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of
talking

6. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of
talking
2- way of talking

7. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of
talking
2- way of talking
3- the language used when talking:

8. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of
talking
2- way of talking
3- the language used when talking:
Some expressions are used more in
speech than in writing.

9. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of talking
2- way of talking
3- the language used when talking:
Some expressions are used more in speech
than in writing.
4- a formal talk given usually to a large
number of people on a special occasion.

10. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of talking
2- way of talking
3- the language used when talking:
Some expressions are used more in speech
than in writing.
4- a formal talk given usually to a large
number of people on a special occasion.
I’m nervous about the speech I’m making
tomorrow

11. ssppeeeecchh //ssppiiːttʃʃ//
noun U
1- the ability to talk, or the activity of talking
2- way of talking
3- the language used when talking:
Some expressions are used more in speech
than in writing.
4- a formal talk given usually to a large
number of people on a special occasion.
I’m nervous about the speech I’m making
tomorrow
 سخن ، کلم ، سخنرانی

12. Points
speechless /ˈspiːtʃ·ləs/ adjective
unable to talk or to know what to say,
esp. because of having strong feelings
 Her remark left me speechless.
The correct verb to use with speech is
usually make or give .
I have to make a speech.
He gave a speech at the conference.

13. The number one
 the most important

15. / fear /fɪr

16. / fear /fɪr

17. / fear /fɪr
verb

18. / fear /fɪr
verb
to be worried or upset

19. / fear /fɪr
verb
to be worried or upset
The taxi driver was going so fast, I feared
for our safety.

20. / fear /fɪr
verb
to be worried or upset
The taxi driver was going so fast, I feared
for our safety.
= be afraid of / that

21. / fear /fɪr
verb
to be worried or upset
The taxi driver was going so fast, I feared
for our safety.
= be afraid of / that
 ترسیدن

22. Word formation
fear /fɪr/ noun C/U
fear /fɪr/ verb
fearful /ˈfɪr·fəl/ adjective
fearless /ˈfɪr·ləs/ adjective

24. / public /ˈpʌb·lɪk
noun U

25. / public /ˈpʌb·lɪk
noun U
all the people, esp. all those in one place or
country

26. / public /ˈpʌb·lɪk
noun U
all the people, esp. all those in one place or
country
The park is open to the public from sunrise to
sunset.

27. / public /ˈpʌb·lɪk
noun U
all the people, esp. all those in one place or
country
The park is open to the public from sunrise to
sunset.
The book is not yet available to the general
public.

28. / public /ˈpʌb·lɪk
noun U
all the people, esp. all those in one place or
country
The park is open to the public from sunrise to
sunset.
The book is not yet available to the general
public.
In public = in front of some people

29. / public /ˈpʌb·lɪk
noun U
all the people, esp. all those in one place or
country
The park is open to the public from sunrise to
sunset.
The book is not yet available to the general
public.
In public = in front of some people
 عموم ، عمومی

30. Word formation
public /ˈpʌb·lɪk/ noun U
public /ˈpʌb·lɪk/ adjective
publicly /ˈpʌb·lɪ·kli/ adverb
publicity /pəˈblɪs·ət·̬i/ noun U
publicist /ˈpʌb·lə·səst/ noun C
publicize /ˈpʌb·ləˌsɑɪz/ verb T

32. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T

33. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T
Pt: overcame , overcome

34. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T
Pt: overcame , overcome
to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with
something

35. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T
Pt: overcame , overcome
to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with
something
T: I eventually overcame my shyness in class.

36. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T
Pt: overcame , overcome
to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with
something
T: I eventually overcame my shyness in class.
I: I believe that we will overcome in the end.

37. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T
Pt: overcame , overcome
to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with
something
T: I eventually overcame my shyness in class.
I: I believe that we will overcome in the end.
= control

38. // OOvveerrccoommee //ˌooʊʊ·vvəərrˈkkʌʌmm
verb I/T
Pt: overcame , overcome
to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with
something
T: I eventually overcame my shyness in class.
I: I believe that we will overcome in the end.
= control
 غلبه کردن ، از عهده بر آمدن

40. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss

41. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss

42. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss
adjective

43. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss
adjective
worried or slightly frightened

44. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss
adjective
worried or slightly frightened
= anxious

45. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss
adjective
worried or slightly frightened
= anxious
I was nervous during my driving test.

46. // nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss
adjective
worried or slightly frightened
= anxious
I was nervous during my driving test.
 نگران ، مضطرب

48. nervousness / /ˈnɜr·və·snəs
noun U

49. nervousness / /ˈnɜr·və·snəs
noun U
There's nervousness about what the future
will hold.

50. nervousness / /ˈnɜr·və·snəs
noun U
There's nervousness about what the future
will hold.
 اضطراب ، نگرانی

51. WWoorrdd ffoorrmmaattiioonn
nerves /nɜrvz/ plural noun C
worry or anxiety an attack of nerves
nneerrvvoouuss //ˈnnɜɜrr·vvəəss// == aannxxiioouuss
adjective
worried or slightly frightened
I was nervous during my driving test.
nervously /ˈnɜr·və·sli/ adverb
He laughed nervously.
nervousness /ˈnɜr·və·snəs/ noun U
There's nervousness about what the future will
hold.

53. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U

54. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something

55. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.

56. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.
C: Don’t you have any fears or anxieties about middle age?

57. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.
C: Don’t you have any fears or anxieties about middle age?
 نگرانی ، اضطراب

58. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.
C: Don’t you have any fears or anxieties about middle age?
 نگرانی ، اضطراب
anxious /ˈæŋ·ʃəs/ adjective = nervous

59. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.
C: Don’t you have any fears or anxieties about middle age?
 نگرانی ، اضطراب
anxious /ˈæŋ·ʃəs/ adjective = nervous
They exchanged anxious glances in the doctor’s office.

60. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.
C: Don’t you have any fears or anxieties about middle age?
 نگرانی ، اضطراب
anxious /ˈæŋ·ʃəs/ adjective = nervous
They exchanged anxious glances in the doctor’s office.
 نگران ، مضطرب

61. / anxiety /æŋˈzɑɪ·ət̬·i
noun C/U
an uncomfortable feeling of worry about something
U: For many children, every new school year causes
anxiety.
C: Don’t you have any fears or anxieties about middle age?
 نگرانی ، اضطراب
anxious /ˈæŋ·ʃəs/ adjective = nervous
They exchanged anxious glances in the doctor’s office.
 نگران ، مضطرب
anxiously /ˈæŋ·ʃə·sli/ adverb= nervously

63. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep

64. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position

65. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position
The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.

66. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position
The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
 قرار دادن

67. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position
The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
 قرار دادن
situation /ˌsɪtʃ·əˈweɪ·ʃən/ noun C

68. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position
The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
 قرار دادن
situation /ˌsɪtʃ·əˈweɪ·ʃən/ noun C
a condition or combination of conditions that exist
at a particular time

69. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position
The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
 قرار دادن
situation /ˌsɪtʃ·əˈweɪ·ʃən/ noun C
a condition or combination of conditions that exist
at a particular time
I was in a situation where I didn’t have cash
handy.

70. / situate /ˈsɪtʃ·əˌweɪt
verb T always + adv/prep
to put something in a particular position
The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
 قرار دادن
situation /ˌsɪtʃ·əˈweɪ·ʃən/ noun C
a condition or combination of conditions that exist
at a particular time
I was in a situation where I didn’t have cash
handy.
 موقعیت

71. / partner /'pɑrt·nər
noun C
1- one of two people who do something together or are closely
involved in some way
Children, hold your partner’s hand when you cross the street.
Husband or wife , close friend
 دوست ، همکار ، رفیق ، همسر
partnership /'pɑrt·nərʃɪp/ noun C/U
C a business partnership

72. / partner /'pɑrt·nər

73. / partner /'pɑrt·nər

74. / rank /ræŋk
noun C/U
a position in relation to others (higher or lower),
C You get more money if you have a higher rank.
U He rose quickly in rank.
rank /ræŋk/ verb I/T
Give a number ( value )
Sylvia ranks in the top 5 percent in her class.
ranking /ˈræŋ·kɪŋ/ adjective
having the highest rank or standing in relation to others of
the same kind
 درجه ، درجه بندی کردن ، درجه بندی = رده بندی

76. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U

77. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U
communication with someone, or with a group or
organization

78. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U
communication with someone, or with a group or
organization
Have you kept in contact with your friends from
college?

79. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U
communication with someone, or with a group or
organization
Have you kept in contact with your friends from
college?
The pilot was always in contact with an air traffic
controller.

80. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U
communication with someone, or with a group or
organization
Have you kept in contact with your friends from
college?
The pilot was always in contact with an air traffic
controller.
 تماس ، ارتباط

81. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U
communication with someone, or with a group or
organization
Have you kept in contact with your friends from
college?
The pilot was always in contact with an air traffic
controller.
 تماس ، ارتباط
contact /ˈkɑn·tækt/ verb T

82. / contact /ˈkɑn·tækt
noun U
communication with someone, or with a group or
organization
Have you kept in contact with your friends from
college?
The pilot was always in contact with an air traffic
controller.
 تماس ، ارتباط
contact /ˈkɑn·tækt/ verb T
I tried to contact him at his office but he was out
to lunch.

83. eye contact
noun U
the act of looking directly in the eyes of another
person as the other person looks at you
 تماس چشمی ، نگاه مستقیم

85. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd

86. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd

87. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd
noun C

88. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd
noun C
1- the people, considered as a group, who watch
or listen to a performance, movie, public event,
etc., either together in one place or separately

89. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd
noun C
1- the people, considered as a group, who watch
or listen to a performance, movie, public event,
etc., either together in one place or separately
a live/television audience

90. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd
noun C
1- the people, considered as a group, who watch
or listen to a performance, movie, public event,
etc., either together in one place or separately
a live/television audience
2- the type of people the writer intended to read
it.

91. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd
noun C
1- the people, considered as a group, who watch
or listen to a performance, movie, public event,
etc., either together in one place or separately
a live/television audience
2- the type of people the writer intended to read
it.
3- a formal meeting that you have with an
important person: an audience with the president

92. -/ audience /ˈɔːd·iː·əns, ˈɑd
noun C
1- the people, considered as a group, who watch
or listen to a performance, movie, public event,
etc., either together in one place or separately
a live/television audience
2- the type of people the writer intended to read
it.
3- a formal meeting that you have with an
important person: an audience with the president
 مخاطب ، جلسه

94. embarrassment /ɪm
ˈbær·ə·smənt/

95. embarrassment /ɪm
ˈbær·ə·smənt/

96. embarrassment /ɪm
ˈbær·ə·smənt

97. embarrassment /ɪm
/ˈbær·ə·smənt
noun C/U

98. embarrassment /ɪm
ˈbær·ə·smənt/
 noun C/U
Anxiety , nervousness

99. embarrassment /ɪm
ˈbær·ə·smənt/
noun C/U
Anxiety , nervousness
U: She forgot her lines and blushed( became red )
with embarrassment.

100. embarrassment /ɪm
ˈbær·ə·smənt/
noun C/U
Anxiety , nervousness
U: She forgot her lines and blushed( became red )
with embarrassment.
 ، نگرانی ، شرمندگی

101. Word formation
embarrass /ɪmˈbær·əs verb T
to cause someone to feel anxious, ashamed, or
uncomfortable
He knew that letter would embarrass him and
later he tried to get rid of it.
embarrassed /ɪmˈbær·əst/ adjective
embarrassing /ɪmˈbær·ə·sɪŋ/ adjective
embarrassingly /ɪmˈbær·ə·siŋ·li/ adverb
an embarrassingly poor performance
embarrassment /ɪmˈbær·ə·smənt/ noun C/U

103. confidence /ˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/
noun U

104. confidence /ˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/
noun U
SURE FEELING: a feeling of having little doubt
about

105. confidence /ˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/
noun U
SURE FEELING: a feeling of having little doubt
about
He has a sense of confidence about what he does.

106. confidence /ˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/
noun U
SURE FEELING: a feeling of having little doubt
about
He has a sense of confidence about what he does.
Consumers’ confidence in the economy is strong.

107. confidence /ˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/
noun U
SURE FEELING: a feeling of having little doubt
about
He has a sense of confidence about what he does.
Consumers’ confidence in the economy is strong.
 ( اعتماد ( به خود یا دیگران

108. Word formation
confide /kənˈfɑɪd/ verb
confidence /ˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/ noun U
confident /ˈkɑn·fəd·ənt, -fəˌdent/ adjective
I’m confident (we’ll succeed). ≠ unconfident
confidently /ˈkɑn·fəd·ənt·li, -fəˌdent·li/ adverb
self-confident selfˈkɑn·fəd·ənt, -fəˌdent/ adjective
self-confidence /selfˈkɑn·fəd·əns, -fəˌdens/ noun U

110. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/

111. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/

112. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/

113. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/
noun C/U

114. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/
noun C/U
the act of giving or showing something, or the
way in which something is given or shown

115. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/
noun C/U
the act of giving or showing something, or the
way in which something is given or shown
 = speech

116. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/
noun C/U
the act of giving or showing something, or the
way in which something is given or shown
 = speech
a multimedia presentation

117. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/
noun C/U
the act of giving or showing something, or the
way in which something is given or shown
 = speech
a multimedia presentation
Give a presentation

118. presentation /ˌprez·ənˈteɪ·ʃən, ˌpriːˌzen-/
noun C/U
the act of giving or showing something, or the
way in which something is given or shown
 = speech
a multimedia presentation
Give a presentation
 سخنرانی ، درس

120. communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/
noun C/U

121. communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/
noun C/U
1- the process by which messages or
information is sent from one place or person
to another, or the message itself

122. communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/
noun C/U
1- the process by which messages or
information is sent from one place or person
to another, or the message itself
U: E-mail is an increasingly important means
of business communication.

123. communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/
noun C/U
1- the process by which messages or
information is sent from one place or person
to another, or the message itself
U: E-mail is an increasingly important means
of business communication.
2- the exchange of information and the
expression of feeling that can result in
understanding

124. communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/
noun C/U
1- the process by which messages or information
is sent from one place or person to another, or
the message itself
U: E-mail is an increasingly important means of
business communication.
2- the exchange of information and the
expression of feeling that can result in
understanding
U: There was very little communication between
the two brothers.

125. communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/
noun C/U
1- the process by which messages or information
is sent from one place or person to another, or
the message itself
U: E-mail is an increasingly important means of
business communication.
2- the exchange of information and the
expression of feeling that can result in
understanding
U: There was very little communication between
the two brothers.
 ارتباط ، مبادله

126. communications /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃənz/
plural noun
1- the various systems used for sending esp.
electronic information, such as radio,
television, telephone, and computer networks
They have made heavy investments in the
communications industry.
 مخابرات ، ارتباطات

127. Word formation
communicate /kəˈmjuː·nəˌkeɪt /verb I/T
to give messages or information to others body
,understand each other
T: She said we should communicate our requests in
writing rather than over the telephone.
I: The play deals with the inability of people to
communicate with the people they love.
communicable /kəˈmjuː·nɪ·kə·bəl/ adjective
able to be given to others: a communicable disease
communication /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U
communications /kəˌmjuː·nəˈkeɪ·ʃənz/ plural noun
communicative /kəˈmjuː·nɪ·kət·̬ɪv, -ˌkeɪt̬·ɪv/ adjective
willing to talk to people and give them information

129. below /bɪˈloʊ/
preposition, adverb

130. below /bɪˈloʊ/
preposition, adverb
1-in a lower position (than); under

131. below /bɪˈloʊ/
preposition, adverb
1-in a lower position (than); under
The author’s name was printed below the title.

132. below /bɪˈloʊ/
preposition, adverb
1-in a lower position (than); under
The author’s name was printed below the title.
2-less in number or value:

133. below /bɪˈloʊ/
preposition, adverb
1-in a lower position (than); under
The author’s name was printed below the title.
2-less in number or value:
It’s for young kids (children) below the age of six.

134. below /bɪˈloʊ/
preposition, adverb
1-in a lower position (than); under
The author’s name was printed below the title.
2-less in number or value:
It’s for young kids (children) below the age of six.
 پایین ، کمتر

135. Have a quick look
Look at sth briefly
Glance
 سریع نگاه انداختن

136. Note /noʊt/

137. Note /noʊt/

138. Note /noʊt/
noun C
1- a short piece of writing
a handwritten note
Make a note to phone him (Write it down so you
remember) .
2- a piece of information that you write down
while something is happening:
C Be sure to take notes in class (write down
information) .
 یادداشت ، نوشته

140. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/

141. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/

142. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T

143. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T
to direct a lot of attention and thought to an
activity or subject,

144. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T
to direct a lot of attention and thought to an
activity or subject,
I always + adv/prep: In her later years, she
concentrated on her writing and teaching.

145. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T
to direct a lot of attention and thought to an
activity or subject,
I always + adv/prep: In her later years, she
concentrated on her writing and teaching.
T: The police are concentrating their search in the
area where the child was last seen.

146. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T
to direct a lot of attention and thought to an
activity or subject,
I always + adv/prep: In her later years, she
concentrated on her writing and teaching.
T: The police are concentrating their search in the
area where the child was last seen.
 تمرکز کردن

147. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T
to direct a lot of attention and thought to an
activity or subject,
I always + adv/prep: In her later years, she
concentrated on her writing and teaching.
T: The police are concentrating their search in the
area where the child was last seen.
 تمرکز کردن
concentration /ˌkɑn·sənˈtreɪ·ʃən/ noun U

148. Concentrate /ˈkɑn·sənˌtreɪt/
verb I/T
to direct a lot of attention and thought to an
activity or subject,
I always + adv/prep: In her later years, she
concentrated on her writing and teaching.
T: The police are concentrating their search in the
area where the child was last seen.
 تمرکز کردن
concentration /ˌkɑn·sənˈtreɪ·ʃən/ noun U
He had a look of intense concentration on his
face.

150. stance /stæns/

151. stance /stæns/

152. stance /stæns/

153. stance /stæns/
noun C

154. stance /stæns/
noun C
a way of standing

155. stance /stæns/
noun C
a way of standing
He had the stance of a baseball player
focusing on the ball.

156. stance /stæns/
noun C
a way of standing
He had the stance of a baseball player
focusing on the ball.
 شیوه ایستادن

158. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/

159. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/

160. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/

161. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/

162. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/
noun C/U

163. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/
noun C/U
a position of the body, or the way in which
someone holds the body when standing, sitting,
or walking

164. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/
noun C/U
a position of the body, or the way in which
someone holds the body when standing, sitting,
or walking
C Newton sat back in a reclining posture.

165. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/
noun C/U
a position of the body, or the way in which
someone holds the body when standing, sitting,
or walking
C Newton sat back in a reclining posture.
U She’s got good/bad posture.

166. posture /ˈpɑs·tʃər/
noun C/U
a position of the body, or the way in which
someone holds the body when standing, sitting,
or walking
C Newton sat back in a reclining posture.
U She’s got good/bad posture.
 ( وضعیت بدن (ایستادن ، نشستن یا راه رفتن

168. firm /fɜrm/
adjective, adverb -er/-est only

169. firm /fɜrm/
adjective, adverb -er/-est only
FIXED: set in place and unable or unlikely to
move, come loose, or fall over

170. firm /fɜrm/
adjective, adverb -er/-est only
FIXED: set in place and unable or unlikely to
move, come loose, or fall over
firmly /ˈfɜrm·li/ adverb

171. firm /fɜrm/
adjective, adverb -er/-est only
FIXED: set in place and unable or unlikely to
move, come loose, or fall over
firmly /ˈfɜrm·li/ adverb
In a strong way

172. firm /fɜrm/
adjective, adverb -er/-est only
FIXED: set in place and unable or unlikely to
move, come loose, or fall over
firmly /ˈfɜrm·li/ adverb
In a strong way
Fasten your seatbelt firmly.

173. firm /fɜrm/
adjective, adverb -er/-est only
FIXED: set in place and unable or unlikely to
move, come loose, or fall over
firmly /ˈfɜrm·li/ adverb
In a strong way
Fasten your seatbelt firmly.
 راست

175. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T

176. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T
to take someone’s attention away from what the
person is doing or should be doing

177. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T
to take someone’s attention away from what the
person is doing or should be doing
She liked to work with the radio playing and said
it did not distract her.

178. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T
to take someone’s attention away from what the
person is doing or should be doing
She liked to work with the radio playing and said
it did not distract her.
distraction /dɪˈstræk·ʃən/ noun C/U

179. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T
to take someone’s attention away from what the
person is doing or should be doing
She liked to work with the radio playing and said
it did not distract her.
distraction /dɪˈstræk·ʃən/ noun C/U
 It’s impossible to work with all this distraction.

180. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T
to take someone’s attention away from what the
person is doing or should be doing
She liked to work with the radio playing and said
it did not distract her.
distraction /dɪˈstræk·ʃən/ noun C/U
 It’s impossible to work with all this distraction.
Distracting = causing distraction

181. distract /dɪˈstrækt/
verb T
to take someone’s attention away from what the
person is doing or should be doing
She liked to work with the radio playing and said
it did not distract her.
distraction /dɪˈstræk·ʃən/ noun C/U
 It’s impossible to work with all this distraction.
Distracting = causing distraction
 حواس را پرت کردن

182. // nnoorrmmaallllyy //ˈnnɔɔːrr·mməə·llii
adverb
usually or regularly
She doesn’t normally stop working to
have lunch.

183. side /sɑɪd/
noun C
a surface of something that is not the top or the
bottom , or not the front or the back
Label all four sides of the box.
I painted one side of the boat green to see if we
like the color.
Please write on only one side of the paper.
 سمت ، طرف ، جهت

185. emphasize /ˈem·fəˌsɑɪz/
verb T

186. emphasize /ˈem·fəˌsɑɪz/
verb T
to state or show that something is especially
important or deserves special attention

187. emphasize /ˈem·fəˌsɑɪz/
verb T
to state or show that something is especially
important or deserves special attention
Give special importance to sth

188. emphasize /ˈem·fəˌsɑɪz/
verb T
to state or show that something is especially
important or deserves special attention
Give special importance to sth
 She emphasized the importance of good
nutrition.

189. emphasize /ˈem·fəˌsɑɪz/
verb T
to state or show that something is especially
important or deserves special attention
Give special importance to sth
 She emphasized the importance of good
nutrition.
 تاکید کردن

190. Word formation
emphasize /ˈem·fəˌsɑɪz/ verb T
emphasis /ˈem·fə·səs/ noun C/U emphases
emphatic /emˈfæt·̬ɪk, ɪm-/ adjective
emphatically /emˈfæt·̬ɪ·kli, ɪm-/ adverb

192. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C

193. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
 an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written

194. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written
He made some good points in his speech.

195. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written
He made some good points in his speech.
The lawyers reviewed the issues point by point.

196. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written
He made some good points in his speech.
The lawyers reviewed the issues point by point.
You have a point What you say is reasonable

197. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written
He made some good points in his speech.
The lawyers reviewed the issues point by point.
You have a point What you say is reasonable
the main or most important idea:

198. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written
He made some good points in his speech.
The lawyers reviewed the issues point by point.
You have a point What you say is reasonable
the main or most important idea:
 He doesn’t have much money, but that’s not the
point.

199. point /pɔɪnt/
noun C
an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is
said or written
He made some good points in his speech.
The lawyers reviewed the issues point by point.
You have a point What you say is reasonable
the main or most important idea:
 He doesn’t have much money, but that’s not the
point.
 نکته ، ایده

201. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective

202. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual

203. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual
a natural reaction

204. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual
a natural reaction
+ to do something It’s only natural to be upset
when your dog dies.

205. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual
a natural reaction
+ to do something It’s only natural to be upset
when your dog dies.
 معمولی ، قابل انتظار

206. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual
a natural reaction
+ to do something It’s only natural to be upset
when your dog dies.
 معمولی ، قابل انتظار
naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb

207. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual
a natural reaction
+ to do something It’s only natural to be upset
when your dog dies.
 معمولی ، قابل انتظار
naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb
Exercising should come as naturally as brushing
your teeth.

208. natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
adjective
to be expected; usual
a natural reaction
+ to do something It’s only natural to be upset
when your dog dies.
 معمولی ، قابل انتظار
naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb
Exercising should come as naturally as brushing
your teeth.
Naturally, we have to arrive early to get the best
seats.

210. aware /əˈwer, əˈwær/
Adjective

211. aware /əˈwer, əˈwær/
adjective
knowing that something exists, or having
knowledge or experience of sth

212. aware /əˈwer, əˈwær/
adjective
knowing that something exists, or having
knowledge or experience of sth
We were just not aware (that) garbage(rubbish)
would be a problem, that we ever would need to
recycle.

213. aware /əˈwer, əˈwær/
adjective
knowing that something exists, or having
knowledge or experience of sth
We were just not aware (that) garbage(rubbish)
would be a problem, that we ever would need to
recycle.
 آگاه ، مطلع

214. aware /əˈwer, əˈwær/
adjective
knowing that something exists, or having
knowledge or experience of sth
We were just not aware (that) garbage(rubbish)
would be a problem, that we ever would need to
recycle.
 آگاه ، مطلع
Are you aware of any reason why you cannot act
fairly as a juror in this trial?

215. aware /əˈwer, əˈwær/
adjective
knowing that something exists, or having
knowledge or experience of sth
We were just not aware (that) garbage(rubbish)
would be a problem, that we ever would need to
recycle.
 آگاه ، مطلع
Are you aware of any reason why you cannot act
fairly as a juror in this trial?
awareness /əˈwer·nəs, əˈwær-/ noun U

217. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T

218. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T
to put one thing across another, or to lie this way

219. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T
to put one thing across another, or to lie this way
T: Weaver Street crosses the Post Road.

220. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T
to put one thing across another, or to lie this way
T: Weaver Street crosses the Post Road.
 روی هم گذاشتن ، بغل بستن

221. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T
to put one thing across another, or to lie this way
T: Weaver Street crosses the Post Road.
 روی هم گذاشتن ، بغل بستن
crossing /ˈkrɔː·sɪŋ/ noun C

222. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T
to put one thing across another, or to lie this way
T: Weaver Street crosses the Post Road.
 روی هم گذاشتن ، بغل بستن
crossing /ˈkrɔː·sɪŋ/ noun C
a place where a road and a railroad cross

223. cross /krɔːs/
verb I/T
to put one thing across another, or to lie this way
T: Weaver Street crosses the Post Road.
 روی هم گذاشتن ، بغل بستن
crossing /ˈkrɔː·sɪŋ/ noun C
a place where a road and a railroad cross
 تقاطع

225. lean /liːn/

226. lean /liːn/

227. lean /liːn/
verb I/T past leaned

228. lean /liːn/
verb I/T past leaned
SLOPE: to move your body away from a vertical
position so that it is bent forward or resting
against something, or to place something in a
sloping position against something

229. lean /liːn/
verb I/T past leaned
SLOPE: to move your body away from a vertical
position so that it is bent forward or resting
against something, or to place something in a
sloping position against something
The driver leaned over us and asked for our
tickets.

230. lean /liːn/
verb I/T past leaned
SLOPE: to move your body away from a vertical
position so that it is bent forward or resting
against something, or to place something in a
sloping position against something
The driver leaned over us and asked for our
tickets.
She paused(stopped) for a moment to rest and
leaned against a large rock.

231. lean /liːn/
verb I/T past leaned
SLOPE: to move your body away from a vertical
position so that it is bent forward or resting
against something, or to place something in a
sloping position against something
The driver leaned over us and asked for our
tickets.
She paused(stopped) for a moment to rest and
leaned against a large rock.
He leaned his bike against the wall.

232. lean /liːn/
verb I/T past leaned
SLOPE: to move your body away from a vertical
position so that it is bent forward or resting
against something, or to place something in a
sloping position against something
The driver leaned over us and asked for our
tickets.
She paused(stopped) for a moment to rest and
leaned against a large rock.
He leaned his bike against the wall.
 تکیه کردن یا تکیه دادن

234. tap /tæp/
verb I/T -pp- , noun C

235. tap /tæp/
verb I/T -pp- , noun C
HIT to hit something lightly and quickly, or to
make a sound by doing this T She tapped the
back of his hand.

236. tap /tæp/
verb I/T -pp- , noun C
HIT to hit something lightly and quickly, or to
make a sound by doing this T She tapped the
back of his hand.
Casey is tapping away at his computer.

237. tap /tæp/
verb I/T -pp- , noun C
HIT to hit something lightly and quickly, or to
make a sound by doing this T She tapped the
back of his hand.
Casey is tapping away at his computer.
She gave him a tap on the shoulder. There was a
tap at the door.

238. tap /tæp/
verb I/T -pp- , noun C
HIT to hit something lightly and quickly, or to
make a sound by doing this T She tapped the
back of his hand.
Casey is tapping away at his computer.
She gave him a tap on the shoulder. There was a
tap at the door.
 زدن روی چیزی به آرامی

240. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/

241. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/

242. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/

243. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/
noun C

244. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/
noun C
a piece of glass with a back that reflects light,
producing an image of whatever is in front of it

245. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/
noun C
a piece of glass with a back that reflects light,
producing an image of whatever is in front of it
a rear-view mirror

246. mirror /ˈmɪr·ər/
noun C
a piece of glass with a back that reflects light,
producing an image of whatever is in front of it
a rear-view mirror
a hand mirror

248. balance /ˈbæl·əns/

249. balance /ˈbæl·əns/

250. balance /ˈbæl·əns/

251. balance /ˈbæl·əns/

252. balance /ˈbæl·əns/
noun U

253. balance /ˈbæl·əns/
noun U
all the parts of sth work together and no part is
emphasized too much.

254. balance /ˈbæl·əns/
noun U
all the parts of sth work together and no part is
emphasized too much.
We’re teaching Sue how to ride a bike, but she’s
still having trouble keeping her balance.

255. balance /ˈbæl·əns/
noun U
all the parts of sth work together and no part is
emphasized too much.
We’re teaching Sue how to ride a bike, but she’s
still having trouble keeping her balance.
The horse jumped the fence but landed off
balance and fell.

256. balance /ˈbæl·əns/
noun U
all the parts of sth work together and no part is
emphasized too much.
We’re teaching Sue how to ride a bike, but she’s
still having trouble keeping her balance.
The horse jumped the fence but landed off
balance and fell.
 تعادل

258. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/

259. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/

260. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/

261. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/

262. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/

263. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/
noun C

264. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/
noun C
a movement of the body, hands, arms, or head to
express an idea or feeling

265. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/
noun C
a movement of the body, hands, arms, or head to
express an idea or feeling
He made a rude gesture to the crowd after his
tennis match.

266. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/
noun C
a movement of the body, hands, arms, or head to
express an idea or feeling
He made a rude gesture to the crowd after his
tennis match.
Verb

267. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/
noun C
a movement of the body, hands, arms, or head to
express an idea or feeling
He made a rude gesture to the crowd after his
tennis match.
verb
When I asked where the children were, she
gestured toward the beach.

268. gesture / ˈdʒes·tʃər/
noun C
a movement of the body, hands, arms, or head to
express an idea or feeling
He made a rude gesture to the crowd after his
tennis match.
verb
When I asked where the children were, she
gestured toward the beach.
 حرکات بدن ، ژست

269. / facial /ˈfeɪ·ʃəl
adjective
Of the face
Casey suffered a facial cut in the accident.
 مربوط به چهره

270. Word formation
face /feɪs/ noun C
facial /ˈfeɪ·ʃəl/ adjective
facial /ˈfeɪ·ʃəl/ noun C
faceless /ˈfeɪ·sləs/ adjective

272. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/

273. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/

274. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/

275. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/

276. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/
noun C/U

277. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/
noun C/U
the act of showing a feeling or idea, or a feeling
or idea that is shown

278. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/
noun C/U
the act of showing a feeling or idea, or a feeling
or idea that is shown
She had such a sad expression on her face that I
wondered what was wrong.

279. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/
noun C/U
the act of showing a feeling or idea, or a feeling
or idea that is shown
She had such a sad expression on her face that I
wondered what was wrong.
Freedom of expression

280. expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/
noun C/U
the act of showing a feeling or idea, or a feeling
or idea that is shown
She had such a sad expression on her face that I
wondered what was wrong.
Freedom of expression
 حالت ، نگاه ، بیان

281. Word formation
express = SHOW /ɪkˈspres/ verb T
expression /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən/ noun C/U
expressionless /ɪkˈspreʃ·ən·ləs/ adjective
expressive /ɪkˈspres·ɪv/ adjective
showing your feelings in your voice, behavior, or
appearance His singing was beautiful and
expressive.

283. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/

284. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/

285. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/

286. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective

287. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective
happy or hopeful, or giving cause for happiness or
hope

288. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective
happy or hopeful, or giving cause for happiness or
hope
 It’s important to have a positive attitude when
you have a serious illness.

289. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective
happy or hopeful, or giving cause for happiness or
hope
 It’s important to have a positive attitude when
you have a serious illness.
≠ negative = NOT HAPPY

290. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective
happy or hopeful, or giving cause for happiness or
hope
 It’s important to have a positive attitude when
you have a serious illness.
≠ negative = NOT HAPPY
 مثبت ، شاد ، امیدوارانه

291. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective
happy or hopeful, or giving cause for happiness or
hope
 It’s important to have a positive attitude when
you have a serious illness.
≠ negative = NOT HAPPY
 مثبت ، شاد ، امیدوارانه
positively /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv·li/ adverb

292. Positive /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv/
adjective
happy or hopeful, or giving cause for happiness or
hope
 It’s important to have a positive attitude when
you have a serious illness.
≠ negative = NOT HAPPY
 مثبت ، شاد ، امیدوارانه
positively /ˈpɑz·ət·̬ɪv·li/ adverb
I just don’t respond positively to being bossed
around.

294. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C

295. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C
1- the way in which things work together

296. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C
1- the way in which things work together
2- the way two or more people are connected, or
the way they behave toward each other:

297. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C
1- the way in which things work together
2- the way two or more people are connected, or
the way they behave toward each other:
 "What is your relationship to the soloist?" "She's
my daughter."

298. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C
1- the way in which things work together
2- the way two or more people are connected, or
the way they behave toward each other:
 "What is your relationship to the soloist?" "She's
my daughter."
The two men have a good working relationship.

299. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C
1- the way in which things work together
2- the way two or more people are connected, or
the way they behave toward each other:
 "What is your relationship to the soloist?" "She's
my daughter."
The two men have a good working relationship.
3- a close friendship between two people.

300. relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/
noun C
1- the way in which things work together
2- the way two or more people are connected, or
the way they behave toward each other:
 "What is your relationship to the soloist?" "She's
my daughter."
The two men have a good working relationship.
3- a close friendship between two people.
 رابطه ، ارتباط ، دوستی

301. Word formation
Relate = CONNECT /rɪˈleɪt/ verb I/T
related /rɪˈleɪt̬·əd/ adjective not gradable
relation /rɪˈleɪ·ʃən/ noun
= connection or similarity
relationship /rɪˈleɪ·ʃənˌʃɪp/ noun C
=close friendship ,
 رابطه خانوادگی
 تاثیرگذاری

303. smile /smɑɪl/

304. smile /smɑɪl/

305. smile /smɑɪl/

306. smile /smɑɪl/

307. smile /smɑɪl/

308. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C

309. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند

310. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند
a big/happy/pretty smile

311. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند
a big/happy/pretty smile
We exchanged smiles as we passed in the
hallway.

312. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند
a big/happy/pretty smile
We exchanged smiles as we passed in the
hallway.
verb I/T

313. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند
a big/happy/pretty smile
We exchanged smiles as we passed in the
hallway.
verb I/T
I couldn’t help smiling. I When he smiled at me, I
knew everything was OK.

314. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند
a big/happy/pretty smile
We exchanged smiles as we passed in the
hallway.
verb I/T
I couldn’t help smiling. I When he smiled at me, I
knew everything was OK.
smiley /ˈsmɑɪ·li/ adjective

315. smile /smɑɪl/
noun C
an expression on the face expressing esp.
happiness, = لبخند
a big/happy/pretty smile
We exchanged smiles as we passed in the
hallway.
verb I/T
I couldn’t help smiling. I When he smiled at me, I
knew everything was OK.
smiley /ˈsmɑɪ·li/ adjective
He’s a very smiley, friendly baby.

317. mood /muːd/

318. mood /muːd/

319. mood /muːd/
noun C

320. mood /muːd/
noun C
the way you feel at a particular time S

321. mood /muːd/
noun C
 the way you feel at a particular time S
he’s in a good/bad mood today.

322. mood /muːd/
noun C
the way you feel at a particular time S
he’s in a good/bad mood today.
"Do you want to go to the movies?" "No, I’m not
in the mood (not interested in that )."

323. mood /muːd/
noun C
the way you feel at a particular time S
he’s in a good/bad mood today.
"Do you want to go to the movies?" "No, I’m not
in the mood (not interested in that )."
 حالت ، حس

324. mood /muːd/
noun C
the way you feel at a particular time S
he’s in a good/bad mood today.
"Do you want to go to the movies?" "No, I’m not
in the mood (not interested in that )."
 حالت ، حس
moody /ˈmuːd·i/ adjective

325. mood /muːd/
noun C
the way you feel at a particular time S
he’s in a good/bad mood today.
"Do you want to go to the movies?" "No, I’m not
in the mood (not interested in that )."
 حالت ، حس
moody /ˈmuːd·i/ adjective
(of a person) often sad, or changing from being
happy to sad, often for no clear reason

326. mood /muːd/
noun C
the way you feel at a particular time S
he’s in a good/bad mood today.
"Do you want to go to the movies?" "No, I’m not
in the mood (not interested in that )."
 حالت ، حس
moody /ˈmuːd·i/ adjective
(of a person) often sad, or changing from being
happy to sad, often for no clear reason
 ناراحت

328. respect /rɪˈspekt/

329. respect /rɪˈspekt/

330. respect /rɪˈspekt/

331. respect /rɪˈspekt/
noun U

332. respect /rɪˈspekt/
noun U
1- the polite attitude shown toward someone or
something that you consider important

333. respect /rɪˈspekt/
noun U
1- the polite attitude shown toward someone or
something that you consider important
Some drivers don’t have any respect for other
motorists.

334. respect /rɪˈspekt/
noun U
1- the polite attitude shown toward someone or
something that you consider important
Some drivers don’t have any respect for other
motorists.
2- polite expressions of greeting

335. respect /rɪˈspekt/
noun U
1- the polite attitude shown toward someone or
something that you consider important
Some drivers don’t have any respect for other
motorists.
2- polite expressions of greeting
 pl: Give my respects to your parents.

336. respect /rɪˈspekt/
noun U
1- the polite attitude shown toward someone or
something that you consider important
Some drivers don’t have any respect for other
motorists.
2- polite expressions of greeting
 pl: Give my respects to your parents.
 احترام

337. Word formation
respect /rɪˈspekt/ noun U
respect /rɪˈspekt/ verb T
respectful /rɪˈspekt·fəl/ adjective
respectfully /rɪˈspekt·fə·li/ adverb
respectable /rɪˈspek·tə·bəl/ adjective
respectability /rɪˌspek·təˈbɪl·ət̬·i/ noun U

339. occasion /əˈkeɪ·ʒən/
noun C

340. occasion /əˈkeɪ·ʒən/
noun C
a particular time when something happens

341. occasion /əˈkeɪ·ʒən/
noun C
a particular time when something happens
Sarah loves dressing up for special occasions.

342. occasion /əˈkeɪ·ʒən/
noun C
a particular time when something happens
Sarah loves dressing up for special occasions.
She has lied on several occasions.

343. occasion /əˈkeɪ·ʒən/
noun C
a particular time when something happens
Sarah loves dressing up for special occasions.
She has lied on several occasions.
This meeting provides an occasion (a suitable
time) to discuss the issues affecting our school.

344. occasion /əˈkeɪ·ʒən/
noun C
a particular time when something happens
Sarah loves dressing up for special occasions.
She has lied on several occasions.
This meeting provides an occasion (a suitable
time) to discuss the issues affecting our school.
 زمان خاص ، موقعیت

346. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T

347. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T
1- to throw something forward or into the air

348. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T
1- to throw something forward or into the air
2-to speak or sing loudly and clearly: Singers are
used to projecting their voices.

349. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T
1- to throw something forward or into the air
2-to speak or sing loudly and clearly: Singers are
used to projecting their voices.
 رساندن(صدا) ، پرتاب کردن چیزی به جلو

350. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T
1- to throw something forward or into the air
2-to speak or sing loudly and clearly: Singers are
used to projecting their voices.
 رساندن(صدا) ، پرتاب کردن چیزی به جلو
Projection /prəˈdʒek·ʃən/ noun C/U

351. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T
1- to throw something forward or into the air
2-to speak or sing loudly and clearly: Singers are
used to projecting their voices.
 رساندن(صدا) ، پرتاب کردن چیزی به جلو
Projection /prəˈdʒek·ʃən/ noun C/U
Loudness

352. project /prəˈdʒekt/
verb T
1- to throw something forward or into the air
2-to speak or sing loudly and clearly: Singers are
used to projecting their voices.
 رساندن(صدا) ، پرتاب کردن چیزی به جلو
Projection /prəˈdʒek·ʃən/ noun C/U
loudness
 رسایی ، بلندی

353. tone /toʊn/
noun U
VOICE EXPRESSION: a quality in the voice,
esp. one that expresses the speaker’s
feelings, often toward the person being
addressed
 (تن (صدا

354. vvaarriieettyy //vvəəˈrrɑɑɪɪ·əətt̬·̬ii//
noun U
DIFFERENCE
The markets offer a variety of fresh fruits and
vegetables.
You can get magazines there that have a little
bit more variety.
a type,
 تنوع ، گوناگونی

355. Add variety
Make sth interesting by using different things

356. Word formation
Variety /vəˈrɑɪ·ət̬·I/
 various /ˈver·iː·əs, ˈvær-/ adjective
variously /ˈver·iː·ə·sli, ˈvær-/ adverb
varied /ˈver·iːd, ˈvær-/ adjective
vary /ˈver·i, ˈvær·i/ verb I/T
variation /ˌver·iːˈeɪ·ʃən, ˌvær-/ noun C/U

358. / Raise /reɪz

359. / Raise /reɪz

360. / Raise /reɪz

361. / Raise /reɪz

362. / Raise /reɪz
verb T

363. / Raise /reɪz
verb T
to cause something to become bigger or stronger;
increase

364. / Raise /reɪz
verb T
to cause something to become bigger or stronger;
increase
 I had to raise my voice to be heard over the
noise in the classroom.

365. / Raise /reɪz
verb T
to cause something to become bigger or stronger;
increase
 I had to raise my voice to be heard over the
noise in the classroom.
There are no plans to raise taxes, the president
said.

366. / Raise /reɪz
verb T
to cause something to become bigger or stronger;
increase
 I had to raise my voice to be heard over the
noise in the classroom.
There are no plans to raise taxes, the president
said.
 بالبردن ، افزایش دادن

367. / Raise /reɪz
verb T
to cause something to become bigger or stronger;
increase
 I had to raise my voice to be heard over the
noise in the classroom.
There are no plans to raise taxes, the president
said.
 بالبردن ، افزایش دادن
raise /reɪz/ noun C

368. / Raise /reɪz
verb T
to cause something to become bigger or stronger;
increase
 I had to raise my voice to be heard over the
noise in the classroom.
There are no plans to raise taxes, the president
said.
 بالبردن ، افزایش دادن
raise /reɪz/ noun C
an increase in the amount money you earn She
asked her boss for a raise.

370. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər

371. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər

372. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər

373. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only

374. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the
bottom of something

375. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the
bottom of something
a low ceiling

376. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the
bottom of something
a low ceiling
That plane is flying awfully low.

377. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the
bottom of something
a low ceiling
That plane is flying awfully low.
Lower ≠ raise : verb T

378. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the bottom of
something
a low ceiling
That plane is flying awfully low.
Lower ≠ raise : verb T
to reduce sth, or to become less

379. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the bottom of
something
a low ceiling
That plane is flying awfully low.
Lower ≠ raise : verb T
to reduce sth, or to become less
T They lowered the asking price of their house.

380. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the bottom of
something
a low ceiling
That plane is flying awfully low.
Lower ≠ raise : verb T
to reduce sth, or to become less
T They lowered the asking price of their house.
T Please lower your voice speak more softly .

381. /lower /ˈloʊ·ər
low /loʊ/ adjective, adverb -er/-est only
not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the bottom of
something
a low ceiling
That plane is flying awfully low.
Lower ≠ raise : verb T
to reduce sth, or to become less
T They lowered the asking price of their house.
T Please lower your voice speak more softly .
 پایین آوردن ، کاهش دادن

383. / pause /pɔːz
noun C

384. / pause /pɔːz
noun C
a moment in which sth, such as a sound or an
activity, stops before starting again

385. / pause /pɔːz
noun C
a moment in which sth, such as a sound or an
activity, stops before starting again
There was a long pause during which we all
wondered what he would say next.

386. / pause /pɔːz
noun C
a moment in which sth, such as a sound or an
activity, stops before starting again
There was a long pause during which we all
wondered what he would say next.
 توقف ، مکث

387. / pause /pɔːz
noun C
a moment in which sth, such as a sound or an
activity, stops before starting again
There was a long pause during which we all
wondered what he would say next.
 توقف ، مکث
verb I

388. / pause /pɔːz
noun C
a moment in which sth, such as a sound or an
activity, stops before starting again
There was a long pause during which we all
wondered what he would say next.
 توقف ، مکث
verb I
She paused to catch her breath.

389. / pause /pɔːz
noun C
a moment in which sth, such as a sound or an
activity, stops before starting again
There was a long pause during which we all
wondered what he would say next.
 توقف ، مکث
verb I
She paused to catch her breath.
 مکث کردن ، توقف کردن

391. / silence /ˈsɑɪ·ləns
noun U

392. / silence /ˈsɑɪ·ləns
noun U
a state of not speaking or making noise

393. / silence /ˈsɑɪ·ləns
noun U
a state of not speaking or making noise
an absence of sound; complete quiet

394. / silence /ˈsɑɪ·ləns
noun U
a state of not speaking or making noise
an absence of sound; complete quiet
The two men ate in silence and listened to traffic
swishing past on the highway.

395. / silence /ˈsɑɪ·ləns
noun U
a state of not speaking or making noise
an absence of sound; complete quiet
The two men ate in silence and listened to traffic
swishing past on the highway.
Her question was followed by a long silence.
 سکوت ، بی صدایی

396. Word formation
silence /ˈsɑɪ·ləns/ noun U
an absence of sound; complete quiet
silent /ˈsɑɪ·lənt/ adjective
silently /ˈsɑɪ·lənt·li/ adverb
silencer /ˈsɑɪ·lən·sər/ noun C = صدا خفه کن

398. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T

399. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T
to become smaller or make sth less , lessen

400. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T
to become smaller or make sth less , lessen
Car sales decreased sharply this year.

401. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T
to become smaller or make sth less , lessen
Car sales decreased sharply this year.
≠ Opposite: increase =

402. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T
to become smaller or make sth less , lessen
Car sales decreased sharply this year.
≠ Opposite: increase =
 کاهش دادن

403. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T
to become smaller or make sth less , lessen
Car sales decreased sharply this year.
≠ Opposite: increase =
 کاهش دادن
noun C

404. ddeeccrreeaassee //ddɪɪˈkkrriiːss,, ˈddiiː·kkrriiːss//
verb I/T
to become smaller or make sth less , lessen
Car sales decreased sharply this year.
≠ Opposite: increase =
 کاهش دادن
noun C
I haven’t noticed any decrease in ticket sales

406. / volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm

407. / volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm

408. / volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm
noun U

409. / volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm
noun U
the level of sound produced by a television, radio,
etc., or the switch or other device controlling this
= loudness

410. / volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm
noun U
the level of sound produced by a television, radio,
etc., or the switch or other device controlling this
= loudness
Could you turn the volume down, please – I’m
trying to sleep.

411. / volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm
noun U
the level of sound produced by a television, radio,
etc., or the switch or other device controlling this
= loudness
Could you turn the volume down, please – I’m
trying to sleep.
 حجم صدا ، بلندی صدا

413. involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
verb T

414. involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
verb T
to make sb interested in taking part in sth

415. involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
verb T
to make sb interested in taking part in sth
to include sb or sth in an activity

416. involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
verb T
to make sb interested in taking part in sth
to include sb or sth in an activity
The accident involved two cars and a truck

417. involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
verb T
to make sb interested in taking part in sth
to include sb or sth in an activity
The accident involved two cars and a truck
 A good teacher tries to involve children in
activities where they interact with each other.

418. involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
verb T
to make sb interested in taking part in sth
to include sb or sth in an activity
The accident involved two cars and a truck
 A good teacher tries to involve children in
activities where they interact with each other.
 علقه مند کردن ، درگیر در کاری شدن

419. Word formation
involve /ɪnˈvɑlv, -ˈvɔːlv/
involved ɪnˈvɑlvd, -ˈvɔːlvd adjective
interested in or taking part in an activity or event
Maria was so involved in her work that she didn’t
hear me come in.
involved with sb else= having romantic
relationship.
involvement /ɪnˈvɑlv·mənt, -ˈvɔːlv-/ noun C/U

420. So that
To = in order to = so as to
 به منظور اینکه ، تا

422. bboorree //bbɔɔːrr,, bbooʊʊrr //

423. bboorree //bbɔɔːrr,, bbooʊʊrr //

424. bboorree //bbɔɔːrr,, bbooʊʊrr //

425. bboorree //bbɔɔːrr,, bbooʊʊrr //

426. bboorree //bbɔɔːrr,, bbooʊʊrr //

427. bboorree //bbɔɔːrr,, bbooʊʊrr //
verb T
to make someone lose interest
Am I boring you?
bore /bɔːr, boʊr/ noun C
Sb / sth that is not interesting
All he talks about is money – he’s such a bore.
bored /bɔːrd, boʊrd/ adjective
He was getting bored doing the same thing every day.
boring /ˈbɔːr·ɪŋ, ˈboʊr·ɪŋ/ adjective
The car ride was really boring.
boredom /ˈbɔːrd·əm, ˈboʊrd-/ noun U
She varies her workouts to avoid boredom.

429. directly /dəˈrek·tli, dɑɪ-/
adverb

430. directly /dəˈrek·tli, dɑɪ-/
adverb
without anything coming in between

431. directly /dəˈrek·tli, dɑɪ-/
adverb
without anything coming in between
 He went directly home without stopping
anywhere first .

432. directly /dəˈrek·tli, dɑɪ-/
adverb
without anything coming in between
 He went directly home without stopping
anywhere first .
 مستقیما

433. Word formation
direct /dəˈrekt, dɑɪ-/ adjective
direct /dəˈrekt, dɑɪ-/ adverb
directly /d+əˈrek·tli, dɑɪ-/ adverb
directness /dəˈrekt·nəs, dɑɪ-/ noun U
director /dəˈrek·tər, dɑɪ-/ noun C
direction /dəˈrek·ʃən, dɑɪ-/ noun U

435. -/ Humor /ˈhjuː·mər, ˈjuː
Humour : noun U

436. -/ Humor /ˈhjuː·mər, ˈjuː
Humour : noun U
AMUSEMENT: the ability to be amused by sth
seen, heard, or thought about, sometimes causing
you to smile or laugh, or the quality in sth that
causes such amusement

437. -/ Humor /ˈhjuː·mər, ˈjuː
Humour : noun U
AMUSEMENT: the ability to be amused by sth
seen, heard, or thought about, sometimes causing
you to smile or laugh, or the quality in sth that
causes such amusement
 He has a wonderful sense of humor.

438. -/ Humor /ˈhjuː·mər, ˈjuː
Humour : noun U
AMUSEMENT: the ability to be amused by sth
seen, heard, or thought about, sometimes causing
you to smile or laugh, or the quality in sth that
causes such amusement
 He has a wonderful sense of humor.
Fortunately, she saw the humor in the situation.

439. -/ Humor /ˈhjuː·mər, ˈjuː
Humour : noun U
AMUSEMENT: the ability to be amused by sth
seen, heard, or thought about, sometimes causing
you to smile or laugh, or the quality in sth that
causes such amusement
 He has a wonderful sense of humor.
Fortunately, she saw the humor in the situation.
 بذله گویی ، شوخ طبعی ، لطیفه گویی

440. Word formation
Humor or humour /ˈhjuː·mər, ˈjuː-/ noun U
humorist /ˈhjuː·mə·rəst, ˈjuː-/ noun C
 طنز نویس
humorous /ˈhjuː·mə·rəs, ˈjuː-/ adjective
Humorless /ˈhjuː·mər·ləs, ˈjuː-/ adjective
humorously /ˈhjuː·mə·rə·sli, ˈjuː-/ adverb

442. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/

443. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/

444. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/

445. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/

446. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/
comic /ˈkɑm·ɪk/

447. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/
comic /ˈkɑm·ɪk/
Female: comedienne /kəˌmiːd·iːˈen/ noun C

448. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/
comic /ˈkɑm·ɪk/
Female: comedienne /kəˌmiːd·iːˈen/ noun C
a person whose job is to make people laugh by
telling jokes and amusing stories or by copying
the behavior or speech of famous people

449. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/
comic /ˈkɑm·ɪk/
Female: comedienne /kəˌmiːd·iːˈen/ noun C
a person whose job is to make people laugh by
telling jokes and amusing stories or by copying
the behavior or speech of famous people
a stand-up comedian

450. comedian /kəˈmiːd·iː·ən/
comic /ˈkɑm·ɪk/
Female: comedienne /kəˌmiːd·iːˈen/ noun C
a person whose job is to make people laugh by
telling jokes and amusing stories or by copying
the behavior or speech of famous people
a stand-up comedian
 کمدین

451. More
comedy ˈkɑm·əd·i noun C/U
1- a movie, play, or book that is intentionally
amusing either in its characters or its action
 A lot of Shakespeare’s plays are comedies.
2- the amusing part of a situation:
When John forgot his lines in the middle of the
speech it provided some good comedy.
comedian kəˈmiːd·iː·ən comic ˈkɑm·ɪk female
comedienne kəˌmiːd·iːˈen noun C

453. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr

454. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr

455. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr

456. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr
noun U

457. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr
noun U
1- the character or mood of a place or situation

458. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr
noun U
1- the character or mood of a place or situation
The club provided a relaxed and friendly
atmosphere for its members.

459. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr
noun U
1- the character or mood of a place or situation
The club provided a relaxed and friendly
atmosphere for its members.
2-the mood or feeling produced by a work of
literature.

460. / Atmosphere/ˈæt·məˌsfɪr
noun U
1- the character or mood of a place or situation
The club provided a relaxed and friendly
atmosphere for its members.
2-the mood or feeling produced by a work of
literature.
 فضا ، جو ، اتمسفر

461. Disturb /dɪˈstɜrb/
verb T
INTERRUPT : to cause sb to stop what he/she is
doing, or to interrupt an activity
WORRY: to cause sb to feel troubled or upset
This year’s election campaign has disturbed a lot
of voters who don’t like either candidate.
 رنجاندن ، اخلل ایجاد کردن ، متوقف کردن

462. Word formation
disturb /dɪˈstɜrb/ verb T
disturbing /dɪˈstɜr·bɪŋ/ adjective
disturbance /dɪˈstɜr·bəns/ noun U
disturbed /dɪˈstɜrbd/ adjective = confused

464. ignore /ɪgˈnɔːr, -ˈnoʊr/
verb T

465. ignore /ɪgˈnɔːr, -ˈnoʊr/
verb T
to give no attention to something or someone

466. ignore /ɪgˈnɔːr, -ˈnoʊr/
verb T
to give no attention to something or someone
≠ pay attention

467. ignore /ɪgˈnɔːr, -ˈnoʊr/
verb T
to give no attention to something or someone
≠ pay attention
They ignored our warnings.

468. ignore /ɪgˈnɔːr, -ˈnoʊr/
verb T
to give no attention to something or someone
≠ pay attention
They ignored our warnings.
 بی توجهی کردن

469. Word formation
ignore /ɪgˈnɔːr, -ˈnoʊr/ verb T
ignorant /ˈɪg·nə·rənt/ adjective
having no knowledge or awareness of
something or of things in general
We were very young, ignorant, unskilled men.
ignorance /ˈɪg·nə·rəns/ noun U

471. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U

472. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U
knowledge or skill that is obtained from doing sth

473. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U
knowledge or skill that is obtained from doing sth
Do you have any experience working with
children?

474. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U
knowledge or skill that is obtained from doing sth
Do you have any experience working with
children?
I know from experience that it can get quite cold
in Maine this time of year.

475. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U
knowledge or skill that is obtained from doing sth
Do you have any experience working with
children?
I know from experience that it can get quite cold
in Maine this time of year.
 تجربه ، آگاهی ، دانش

476. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U
knowledge or skill that is obtained from doing sth
Do you have any experience working with
children?
I know from experience that it can get quite cold
in Maine this time of year.
 تجربه ، آگاهی ، دانش
experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/ verb T

477. experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/
noun C/U
knowledge or skill that is obtained from doing sth
Do you have any experience working with
children?
I know from experience that it can get quite cold
in Maine this time of year.
 تجربه ، آگاهی ، دانش
experience /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·əns/ verb T
experienced /ɪkˈspɪr·iː·ənst/ adjective

479. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T

480. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T
to judge or calculate the value, importance,
amount, or value of something

481. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T
to judge or calculate the value, importance,
amount, or value of something
Doctors evaluate the patient’s condition.

482. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T
to judge or calculate the value, importance,
amount, or value of something
Doctors evaluate the patient’s condition.
+ question word: Have they evaluated what their
next step is?

483. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T
to judge or calculate the value, importance,
amount, or value of something
Doctors evaluate the patient’s condition.
+ question word: Have they evaluated what their
next step is?
 ارزیابی یا ارزشیابی کردن

484. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T
to judge or calculate the value, importance,
amount, or value of something
Doctors evaluate the patient’s condition.
+ question word: Have they evaluated what their
next step is?
 ارزیابی یا ارزشیابی کردن
evaluation /ɪˌvæl·jəˈweɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U

485. evaluate /ɪˈvæl·jəˌweɪt/
verb T
to judge or calculate the value, importance,
amount, or value of something
Doctors evaluate the patient’s condition.
+ question word: Have they evaluated what their
next step is?
 ارزیابی یا ارزشیابی کردن
evaluation /ɪˌvæl·jəˈweɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U
C Student evaluations of the class will be
collected next week.

486. More info
Infinitive =

487. More info
Infinitive =
to مصدر با 

488. More info
Infinitive =
to مصدر با 
Bare infinitive

489. More info
Infinitive =
to مصدر با 
Bare infinitive
to مصدر بدون 

490. More info
Infinitive =
to مصدر با 
Bare infinitive
to مصدر بدون 
Bare = without

492. get along/on
phrasal verb

493. get along/on
phrasal verb
to have a good relationship or deal successfully
with a situation

494. get along/on
phrasal verb
to have a good relationship or deal successfully
with a situation
 Alexis and her roommate are getting along
better.

495. get along/on
phrasal verb
to have a good relationship or deal successfully
with a situation
 Alexis and her roommate are getting along
better.
She doesn’t get on well with her father.

496. get along/on
phrasal verb
to have a good relationship or deal successfully
with a situation
 Alexis and her roommate are getting along
better.
She doesn’t get on well with her father.
 با هم کنار آمدن

498. / norm /nɔːrm
noun C

499. / norm /nɔːrm
noun C
an accepted standard or a way of being or
doing things

500. / norm /nɔːrm
noun C
an accepted standard or a way of being or
doing things
Illness has become the norm for her.

501. / norm /nɔːrm
noun C
an accepted standard or a way of being or
doing things
Illness has become the norm for her.
 نرم ، استاندارد

503. ppeerrmmiissssiioonn //ppəərrˈmmɪɪʃʃ·əənn//
noun U

504. ppeerrmmiissssiioonn //ppəərrˈmmɪɪʃʃ·əənn//
noun U
the act of allowing someone to do something,
or of allowing something to happen

505. ppeerrmmiissssiioonn //ppəərrˈmmɪɪʃʃ·əənn//
noun U
the act of allowing someone to do something,
or of allowing something to happen
Parents have to give their permission for their
children to go on school trips.

506. ppeerrmmiissssiioonn //ppəərrˈmmɪɪʃʃ·əənn//
noun U
the act of allowing someone to do something,
or of allowing something to happen
Parents have to give their permission for their
children to go on school trips.
+ to do something: We had to get permission
from the city to build an extension to our house.

507. ppeerrmmiissssiioonn //ppəərrˈmmɪɪʃʃ·əənn//
noun U
the act of allowing someone to do something,
or of allowing something to happen
Parents have to give their permission for their
children to go on school trips.
+ to do something: We had to get permission
from the city to build an extension to our house.
 اجازه

508. Word formation
lecture /ˈlek·tʃər/ noun C
a formal, prepared talk given to a group of
people, esp. students
 a lecture on astronomy
 سخنرانی
lecture /ˈlek·tʃər/ verb I
She’s lecturing on the geology of the
region.
lecturer /ˈlek·tʃə·rər/ noun C