POLLUTION
Dr. Salem Baidas
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY SLIDESHOWS
FROM s2adesign.com
S2ADESIGN.COM
AGENDA
DEFINITION
01
CAUSES
02
EFFECTS
03
UN POLICY
04
INFOGRAPHICS
05
Water pollution
Contamination of Water Sources
by Substances Making the Water
Unusable for Human Activities and
Disrupting Aquatic Ecosystems.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
AGRICULTURE &
FARMING
Sewage plants
Nuclear plants
MARINE DUMPING
OIL TANKERS &
OCEAN DRILLING
CAUSES AND SOURCES
Water pollution
ECOK.EDU
Drinking Polluted Water can Lead to Severe Health Issues such as
Typhoid, Giardia, Cholera, Hepatitis, and Legionnaires’ Disease.
health
Are Dynamic and Respond to Changes in the Environment such as
Water Pollution which Can Cause an Entire Ecosystem to Collapse.
ecosystem
Are Disrupted when Aquatic Animals Consume Pollutants and
Toxins in Water which are then Consumed by Humans.
Food chain
Occurs when Nutrients from Fertilizers Encourage Algae Growth
Decreasing Oxygen Levels and Causing Fish Kills.
Eutrophication
Polluted Water Requires Costly Treatment before Human
Consumption and Causes Revenue Loss in the Tourism Industry.
economy
ENVIROTECH-ONLINE.COM
effects
Water pollution
GROUNDWATER POLLUTION
Occurs when Pollutants such as Pesticides and
Fertilizers Seep into Wells and other Places
from which Groundwater is Extracted Causing
it to Become Unsafe for Human Use.
SURFACE WATER POLLUTION
Affecting All Water Sources Above Ground
such as Rivers, Lakes, and Oceans. Primarily
Caused by Storm Water, Sewage, Farm Waste
Fertilizer Runoff, and Industrial Waste.
NRDC.ORG
types
Water pollution
The Most Common Type of Water Pollution. Primarily Caused by
Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Solvents, Drugs, Oils, and Toxins.
Chemical
Impacts the Physical Appearance of Water. Caused by Suspended
Sediment from Soil and Sediment Erosion or Organic Material.
Physical
A Naturally Occurring form of Water Pollution. Produced by Disease
Causing Bacteria, Viruses, Protozoa, and Parasites.
biological
Fertilizers High in Nutrients such as Nitrates Cause Rapid Algae
Growth on Water Surfaces Blocking the Sun and Depleting Oxygen.
NUTRIENT
Elements that Emit Harmful Radiation such as Tritium and Uranium.
Caused by Radioactive Water Discharge from Nuclear Plants.
Radioactive
POLLUTANTtypes
Water pollution
EPA.GOV
sewage treatment Organic farming Biodegradable
plastics
water monitoring WATER conservation Stormwater
management
Soil & Sediment
erosion control
FARM Wastewater
(WW) treatment
INDUSTRIAL WW
treatment
ATLAS-SCIENTIFIC.COM
MITIGATION, Prevention, AND CONTROL
Water pollution
In 1992, the UNECE Established the
Water Convention and the Protocol
on Water and Health to Protect and
Manage Transboundary Surface and
Groundwater Directly Supporting SDG6
Indicator 6.5.2.
UNWATER.ORG
UN Environment Program
Water Convention
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be replaced with your own text. This
text can be replaced with your own text.
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text can be replaced with your own text.
9.7
6.6
4.1
3.6
Most polluted OCEANS WORLDWIDE IN 2022
15
19
27
28
31
32
33
35
Benin
Togo
Bangladesh
Cameroon
Nigeria
India
Ghana
Haiti
OCEANHEALTHINDEX.ORG
By country (Ocean health index)
89
88
87
86
86
86
82
81
81
Canada
Fiji
Argentina
Chile
Iceland
Greenland
Finland
Namibia
U.S.
OCEANHEALTHINDEX.ORG
Cleanest OCEANS WORLDWIDE IN 2022
By country (Ocean health index)
%
SEWAGE & INDSTRL
WASTE
%
DEFORESTATION
FRIENDSOFTHEEARTH.EU
GLOBAL GROUNDWATER NITRATECONTAMINATION
By source (share)
%
CROP FARMS
383
19
61
130
13
66
12 12 4
116
15
1970 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
ITOPF.ORG
OIL LEAKED FROM TANKERINCIDENTSWORLDWIDE
Volume(thousand metric tons)
26X
decrease
1,990
1,300
930
491
297
247
North Pacific
Indian Ocean
North Atlantic
South Pacific
South Atlantic
Mediterr. Sea
PS.BOELL.ORG
PLASTICS FOUND IN MARINE AREAS worldwide in 2019
billion units
1.9Trillion
Number of Plastic
Pieces that were
Found in the North
Pacific Ocean in
2019.
393TMT
Volume of Oil
Leaked from Tanker
Incidents Worldwide
in 1978.
60%
Of the Global Nitrate
Groundwater
Contamination
Originated from
Farms in 2019.
GLOBAL WATER POLLUTION
Key highlights
ITOPF.ORG
S2ADesign.com

Water Pollution

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
    Water pollution Contamination ofWater Sources by Substances Making the Water Unusable for Human Activities and Disrupting Aquatic Ecosystems.
  • 6.
    INDUSTRIAL WASTE AGRICULTURE & FARMING Sewageplants Nuclear plants MARINE DUMPING OIL TANKERS & OCEAN DRILLING CAUSES AND SOURCES Water pollution ECOK.EDU
  • 7.
    Drinking Polluted Watercan Lead to Severe Health Issues such as Typhoid, Giardia, Cholera, Hepatitis, and Legionnaires’ Disease. health Are Dynamic and Respond to Changes in the Environment such as Water Pollution which Can Cause an Entire Ecosystem to Collapse. ecosystem Are Disrupted when Aquatic Animals Consume Pollutants and Toxins in Water which are then Consumed by Humans. Food chain Occurs when Nutrients from Fertilizers Encourage Algae Growth Decreasing Oxygen Levels and Causing Fish Kills. Eutrophication Polluted Water Requires Costly Treatment before Human Consumption and Causes Revenue Loss in the Tourism Industry. economy ENVIROTECH-ONLINE.COM effects Water pollution
  • 8.
    GROUNDWATER POLLUTION Occurs whenPollutants such as Pesticides and Fertilizers Seep into Wells and other Places from which Groundwater is Extracted Causing it to Become Unsafe for Human Use. SURFACE WATER POLLUTION Affecting All Water Sources Above Ground such as Rivers, Lakes, and Oceans. Primarily Caused by Storm Water, Sewage, Farm Waste Fertilizer Runoff, and Industrial Waste. NRDC.ORG types Water pollution
  • 9.
    The Most CommonType of Water Pollution. Primarily Caused by Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Solvents, Drugs, Oils, and Toxins. Chemical Impacts the Physical Appearance of Water. Caused by Suspended Sediment from Soil and Sediment Erosion or Organic Material. Physical A Naturally Occurring form of Water Pollution. Produced by Disease Causing Bacteria, Viruses, Protozoa, and Parasites. biological Fertilizers High in Nutrients such as Nitrates Cause Rapid Algae Growth on Water Surfaces Blocking the Sun and Depleting Oxygen. NUTRIENT Elements that Emit Harmful Radiation such as Tritium and Uranium. Caused by Radioactive Water Discharge from Nuclear Plants. Radioactive POLLUTANTtypes Water pollution EPA.GOV
  • 10.
    sewage treatment Organicfarming Biodegradable plastics water monitoring WATER conservation Stormwater management Soil & Sediment erosion control FARM Wastewater (WW) treatment INDUSTRIAL WW treatment ATLAS-SCIENTIFIC.COM MITIGATION, Prevention, AND CONTROL Water pollution
  • 12.
    In 1992, theUNECE Established the Water Convention and the Protocol on Water and Health to Protect and Manage Transboundary Surface and Groundwater Directly Supporting SDG6 Indicator 6.5.2. UNWATER.ORG UN Environment Program Water Convention
  • 13.
    This is aplaceholder text. This text can be replaced with your own text. This text can be replaced with your own text. This is a placeholder text. This text can be replaced with your own text. This text can be replaced with your own text. 9.7 6.6 4.1 3.6
  • 14.
    Most polluted OCEANSWORLDWIDE IN 2022 15 19 27 28 31 32 33 35 Benin Togo Bangladesh Cameroon Nigeria India Ghana Haiti OCEANHEALTHINDEX.ORG By country (Ocean health index)
  • 15.
  • 16.
    % SEWAGE & INDSTRL WASTE % DEFORESTATION FRIENDSOFTHEEARTH.EU GLOBALGROUNDWATER NITRATECONTAMINATION By source (share) % CROP FARMS
  • 17.
    383 19 61 130 13 66 12 12 4 116 15 19701986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 ITOPF.ORG OIL LEAKED FROM TANKERINCIDENTSWORLDWIDE Volume(thousand metric tons) 26X decrease
  • 18.
    1,990 1,300 930 491 297 247 North Pacific Indian Ocean NorthAtlantic South Pacific South Atlantic Mediterr. Sea PS.BOELL.ORG PLASTICS FOUND IN MARINE AREAS worldwide in 2019 billion units
  • 19.
    1.9Trillion Number of Plastic Piecesthat were Found in the North Pacific Ocean in 2019. 393TMT Volume of Oil Leaked from Tanker Incidents Worldwide in 1978. 60% Of the Global Nitrate Groundwater Contamination Originated from Farms in 2019. GLOBAL WATER POLLUTION Key highlights ITOPF.ORG
  • 20.