Submit Search
Upload
Data Dissemination in VANET: A Review
•
0 likes
•
99 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://irjet.net/archives/V4/i10/IRJET-V4I1079.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 7
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Multicast routing protocol for advanced vehicular ad hoc networks
Multicast routing protocol for advanced vehicular ad hoc networks
TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
V2 v communications
V2 v communications
Siddharth Rathan Kumar
Optimization of Quality of Service (QoS) framework for highway based Vehicula...
Optimization of Quality of Service (QoS) framework for highway based Vehicula...
IJERA Editor
VANET Clustering Survey
VANET Clustering Survey
ANKIT temurnikar
A Novel De Routing Scheme for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
A Novel De Routing Scheme for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
IRJET Journal
Cp3210151018
Cp3210151018
IJMER
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
cscpconf
Towards Improving Road Safety Using Advanced Vehicular Networks
Towards Improving Road Safety Using Advanced Vehicular Networks
TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Recommended
Multicast routing protocol for advanced vehicular ad hoc networks
Multicast routing protocol for advanced vehicular ad hoc networks
TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
V2 v communications
V2 v communications
Siddharth Rathan Kumar
Optimization of Quality of Service (QoS) framework for highway based Vehicula...
Optimization of Quality of Service (QoS) framework for highway based Vehicula...
IJERA Editor
VANET Clustering Survey
VANET Clustering Survey
ANKIT temurnikar
A Novel De Routing Scheme for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
A Novel De Routing Scheme for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
IRJET Journal
Cp3210151018
Cp3210151018
IJMER
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
cscpconf
Towards Improving Road Safety Using Advanced Vehicular Networks
Towards Improving Road Safety Using Advanced Vehicular Networks
TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Traffic Control System by Incorporating Message Forwarding Approach
Traffic Control System by Incorporating Message Forwarding Approach
CSCJournals
Deterministic AODV Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
Deterministic AODV Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
paperpublications3
Sub1565
Sub1565
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Differential Evolution Based Secured Routing Protocols for VANETs
Differential Evolution Based Secured Routing Protocols for VANETs
IJCSIS Research Publications
Volume 2-issue-6-1987-1992
Volume 2-issue-6-1987-1992
Editor IJARCET
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS MESH NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INFORMANT FACTOR...
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS MESH NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INFORMANT FACTOR...
IJCSES Journal
Reliable and efficient data dissemination scheme in VANET: a review
Reliable and efficient data dissemination scheme in VANET: a review
IJECEIAES
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...
ijceronline
Civilizing the Network Lifespan of Manets Through Cooperative Mac Protocol Me...
Civilizing the Network Lifespan of Manets Through Cooperative Mac Protocol Me...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review on Congestion Control Methods in Mobile Adhoc Networks
IRJET - A Review on Congestion Control Methods in Mobile Adhoc Networks
IRJET Journal
Design Approach for Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Dissemination of Messages in Veh...
Design Approach for Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Dissemination of Messages in Veh...
IJERA Editor
REUSABILITY-AWARE ROUTING WITH ENHANCED SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION USING HOP-BY...
REUSABILITY-AWARE ROUTING WITH ENHANCED SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION USING HOP-BY...
AM Publications,India
1102060,1102073,1102083
1102060,1102073,1102083
Maksuda Mou
Ijartes v1-i1-004
Ijartes v1-i1-004
IJARTES
APPLICABILITY OF OVERLAY NON-DELAY TOLERANT POSITION-BASED PROTOCOLS IN HIGHW...
APPLICABILITY OF OVERLAY NON-DELAY TOLERANT POSITION-BASED PROTOCOLS IN HIGHW...
ijwmn
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
IOSR Journals
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
journalBEEI
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...
pijans
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
ijasuc
Consistent Access of Internet in Vehicular Networks
Consistent Access of Internet in Vehicular Networks
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET Journal
Optimal model of vehicular ad-hoc network assisted by unmanned aerial vehicl...
Optimal model of vehicular ad-hoc network assisted by unmanned aerial vehicl...
IJECEIAES
More Related Content
What's hot
Traffic Control System by Incorporating Message Forwarding Approach
Traffic Control System by Incorporating Message Forwarding Approach
CSCJournals
Deterministic AODV Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
Deterministic AODV Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
paperpublications3
Sub1565
Sub1565
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Differential Evolution Based Secured Routing Protocols for VANETs
Differential Evolution Based Secured Routing Protocols for VANETs
IJCSIS Research Publications
Volume 2-issue-6-1987-1992
Volume 2-issue-6-1987-1992
Editor IJARCET
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS MESH NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INFORMANT FACTOR...
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS MESH NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INFORMANT FACTOR...
IJCSES Journal
Reliable and efficient data dissemination scheme in VANET: a review
Reliable and efficient data dissemination scheme in VANET: a review
IJECEIAES
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...
ijceronline
Civilizing the Network Lifespan of Manets Through Cooperative Mac Protocol Me...
Civilizing the Network Lifespan of Manets Through Cooperative Mac Protocol Me...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review on Congestion Control Methods in Mobile Adhoc Networks
IRJET - A Review on Congestion Control Methods in Mobile Adhoc Networks
IRJET Journal
Design Approach for Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Dissemination of Messages in Veh...
Design Approach for Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Dissemination of Messages in Veh...
IJERA Editor
REUSABILITY-AWARE ROUTING WITH ENHANCED SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION USING HOP-BY...
REUSABILITY-AWARE ROUTING WITH ENHANCED SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION USING HOP-BY...
AM Publications,India
1102060,1102073,1102083
1102060,1102073,1102083
Maksuda Mou
Ijartes v1-i1-004
Ijartes v1-i1-004
IJARTES
APPLICABILITY OF OVERLAY NON-DELAY TOLERANT POSITION-BASED PROTOCOLS IN HIGHW...
APPLICABILITY OF OVERLAY NON-DELAY TOLERANT POSITION-BASED PROTOCOLS IN HIGHW...
ijwmn
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
IOSR Journals
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
journalBEEI
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...
pijans
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
ijasuc
What's hot
(19)
Traffic Control System by Incorporating Message Forwarding Approach
Traffic Control System by Incorporating Message Forwarding Approach
Deterministic AODV Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
Deterministic AODV Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
Sub1565
Sub1565
Differential Evolution Based Secured Routing Protocols for VANETs
Differential Evolution Based Secured Routing Protocols for VANETs
Volume 2-issue-6-1987-1992
Volume 2-issue-6-1987-1992
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS MESH NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INFORMANT FACTOR...
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS MESH NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INFORMANT FACTOR...
Reliable and efficient data dissemination scheme in VANET: a review
Reliable and efficient data dissemination scheme in VANET: a review
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...
Civilizing the Network Lifespan of Manets Through Cooperative Mac Protocol Me...
Civilizing the Network Lifespan of Manets Through Cooperative Mac Protocol Me...
IRJET - A Review on Congestion Control Methods in Mobile Adhoc Networks
IRJET - A Review on Congestion Control Methods in Mobile Adhoc Networks
Design Approach for Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Dissemination of Messages in Veh...
Design Approach for Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Dissemination of Messages in Veh...
REUSABILITY-AWARE ROUTING WITH ENHANCED SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION USING HOP-BY...
REUSABILITY-AWARE ROUTING WITH ENHANCED SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION USING HOP-BY...
1102060,1102073,1102083
1102060,1102073,1102083
Ijartes v1-i1-004
Ijartes v1-i1-004
APPLICABILITY OF OVERLAY NON-DELAY TOLERANT POSITION-BASED PROTOCOLS IN HIGHW...
APPLICABILITY OF OVERLAY NON-DELAY TOLERANT POSITION-BASED PROTOCOLS IN HIGHW...
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
Similar to Data Dissemination in VANET: A Review
Consistent Access of Internet in Vehicular Networks
Consistent Access of Internet in Vehicular Networks
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET Journal
Optimal model of vehicular ad-hoc network assisted by unmanned aerial vehicl...
Optimal model of vehicular ad-hoc network assisted by unmanned aerial vehicl...
IJECEIAES
Security schemes based on conditional privacy-preserving vehicular ad hoc net...
Security schemes based on conditional privacy-preserving vehicular ad hoc net...
nooriasukmaningtyas
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
cscpconf
Challenging Issues in VANET Network and its Routing Algorithms-An Analysis
Challenging Issues in VANET Network and its Routing Algorithms-An Analysis
idescitation
A Proposed Methodology to Reduce Congestion in Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks by Det...
A Proposed Methodology to Reduce Congestion in Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks by Det...
IRJET Journal
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER)
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER)
ijceronline
24 83-1-pb
24 83-1-pb
Mahendra Sisodia
Path Duration Analysis in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Path Duration Analysis in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
pijans
Performance Evaluation of VANETs for Evaluating Node Stability in Dynamic Sce...
Performance Evaluation of VANETs for Evaluating Node Stability in Dynamic Sce...
Editor IJCATR
Comparative study of proactive and reactive routing protocols in vehicular ad...
Comparative study of proactive and reactive routing protocols in vehicular ad...
IJECEIAES
First Review Final PPT.pdf for final years
First Review Final PPT.pdf for final years
sarancbe2002
A GRID VEHICULAR NODE LOCALIZATION SYSTEM VANET WITH LINER ERROR PROPAGATION
A GRID VEHICULAR NODE LOCALIZATION SYSTEM VANET WITH LINER ERROR PROPAGATION
RK CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Ijcem Journal
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Ijcem Journal
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
IRJET Journal
Review Paper on VANET
Review Paper on VANET
Pallavi Agarwal
Communications in Vehicular networks
Communications in Vehicular networks
DaisyWatson5
VCN: Vehicular Cloud Network Using RBMR Protocol for Efficient Link Stability...
VCN: Vehicular Cloud Network Using RBMR Protocol for Efficient Link Stability...
IJLT EMAS
Similar to Data Dissemination in VANET: A Review
(20)
Consistent Access of Internet in Vehicular Networks
Consistent Access of Internet in Vehicular Networks
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
Optimal model of vehicular ad-hoc network assisted by unmanned aerial vehicl...
Optimal model of vehicular ad-hoc network assisted by unmanned aerial vehicl...
Security schemes based on conditional privacy-preserving vehicular ad hoc net...
Security schemes based on conditional privacy-preserving vehicular ad hoc net...
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
GLOBAL FRONTRUNNER ROUTING ALGORITHM (GFRA) FOR V2V COMMUNICATION IN VANETS
Challenging Issues in VANET Network and its Routing Algorithms-An Analysis
Challenging Issues in VANET Network and its Routing Algorithms-An Analysis
A Proposed Methodology to Reduce Congestion in Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks by Det...
A Proposed Methodology to Reduce Congestion in Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks by Det...
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER)
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER)
24 83-1-pb
24 83-1-pb
Path Duration Analysis in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Path Duration Analysis in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Performance Evaluation of VANETs for Evaluating Node Stability in Dynamic Sce...
Performance Evaluation of VANETs for Evaluating Node Stability in Dynamic Sce...
Comparative study of proactive and reactive routing protocols in vehicular ad...
Comparative study of proactive and reactive routing protocols in vehicular ad...
First Review Final PPT.pdf for final years
First Review Final PPT.pdf for final years
A GRID VEHICULAR NODE LOCALIZATION SYSTEM VANET WITH LINER ERROR PROPAGATION
A GRID VEHICULAR NODE LOCALIZATION SYSTEM VANET WITH LINER ERROR PROPAGATION
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
Reliability and-efficient-protocol-for-position-based-routing-in-vehicular-ad...
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
Review Paper on VANET
Review Paper on VANET
Communications in Vehicular networks
Communications in Vehicular networks
VCN: Vehicular Cloud Network Using RBMR Protocol for Efficient Link Stability...
VCN: Vehicular Cloud Network Using RBMR Protocol for Efficient Link Stability...
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Asutosh Ranjan
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
soniya singh
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
SIVASHANKAR N
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
(TARA) Talegaon Dabhade Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] ...
(TARA) Talegaon Dabhade Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] ...
ranjana rawat
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
ssuser5c9d4b1
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
M Maged Hegazy, LLM, MBA, CCP, P3O
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
upamatechverse
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Recently uploaded
(20)
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
(TARA) Talegaon Dabhade Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] ...
(TARA) Talegaon Dabhade Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] ...
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
Data Dissemination in VANET: A Review
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 441 Data Dissemination in VANET: A Review 1Sakshi Rathi, 2Dr. Paras Chawla 1CGC-College of Engineering/Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mohali, 140307, India 2Professor Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Mohali, India. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract: VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks) is a unique class of MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Networks) that utilizes vehicles as portable nodes which are exceptionally dynamic in nature and moves quickly. VANET also supports the intelligent transportation system (ITS) which also uses vehicles for communication with each other and gives network usefulness. An extensive variety of data can be transmitted, including activity of vehicles and road conditions, conclusion and alternate route data, occurrence data, crisis alarms, and driver advisories. ITS system gives communication links amongst vehicles and vehicles to road side units. The communication can be utilized for security and entertainment applications. In this paper we will review the VANET, its different data dissemination challenges and different data dissemination protocol which are utilized to upgrade the nature of driving regarding safety, time and separation. Key words: VANET, Data Dissemination, ITS, HFGA, PVCast. 1. INTRODUCTION Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks have increased impressive consideration during the previous couple of years because of their optimistic relevance with respect to well-being, transport productivity, and data/entertainment. VANETs are made by administering the standards of MANETs. They are the prime part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). While, in the mid-2000s, VANETs were conceived as an unimportant balanced application of MANET standards, they have from that point forward formed into a field of examination in their own particular right. The term VANET turned out to be for the most part synonymous with the further nonspecific term inter-vehicle communication [1]. In VANETs there are two sorts of connections: vehicular-to-vehicular connection (V2V), in view of an Ad hoc framework, nodes trade specifically messages unaccompanied by a focal connector hub; and vehicle-to-infrastructure or infrastructure-to-vehicle (V2I or I2V), where the vehicles and the Road Side Units share messages that contains useful data. Even though (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n) WLAN could be utilized as a part of VANETs, the majority of the applications stand in need of time-basic communications, a continual handover included in various RSU in V2I/I2V connections, and as these standards use CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access), therefore numerous nodes cannot have accomplishment in obtaining channel because of the steep density of a few scenarios. Because of the restrictions of these standards in highly mobile framework as VANETs, a new extension called IEEE 802.11p has been created, destined particularly for vehicular domain in which eminent reliability and low defer qualities are essential [2]. This new standard is widely known as Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) utilizes the IEEE 802.11a physical layer running on the 5.9 GHz band and nature of administration enhancements of IEEE 802.11e. A technical Subcommittee inside the IEEE Communication Society on Vehicular Networks and Telematics Applications (VNTA) is there, the sanction of this board is to effectively advance specialized exercises in the area of vehicular systems, V2V, V2R and V2I interfaces, measures, communications-empowered street and vehicle security, continuous activity observing, convergence administration innovations, future telematics applications, and ITS-based administrations[3]. Data/Information dissemination plans in VANETs are regularly sorted into two distinctive forms, as indicated by the kind of ITS implementation: safety and non-safety. In the most recent years, the concentration of the research group is more centred on safety applications which are exceptionally requesting regarding message delay and extend a testing area of study. Despite the fact that the recurrence of messages is less in safety applications, the message delay is a vital element in light of the fact that a safety message, e.g., a crisis vehicle cautioning, needs to achieve a most extreme number of nodes in a given territory inside a brief timeframe period, on the grounds that after this time period, the message basically gets to be futile. Nonetheless, the message delay in non-safety applications fail to retain significance as the message could be helpful for a more extended time period, even up to a few minutes, e.g., for distributing traffic conditions of the street. Then again, the recurrence of these messages is considerably higher in this kind of applications. Since VANETs are new field of interest in scientific society, we strongly believe a thorough study about the
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 442 subject is needed. In this paper we first classify the challenges in data dissemination in VANET and then describe various data dissemination protocols. 2. CHALLENGES IN VANET 2.1. Recurrent Link Disruptions As talked about in the former segment that vehicles are profoundly portable and for the most part go at higher paces, particularly on highways. It causes discontinuous communication among the sender and a receiver. In addition, the system assets assigned to vehicles go futile because of recurrent link disruptions [4]. 2.2. Data Dissemination The mobility data has a nature that requires broadcasting. Movement data is bound for open intrigue, and not just for a person. In this manner, disseminating the activity data utilizing broadcasting plan is more reasonable when contrasted with a directing methodology that utilizes unicasting. Favourable position for broadcasting plan is that the destination address is not required by the vehicle and the course to a specific destination. Accordingly it decreases the different troubles in VANET, for example, multifaceted nature of route disclosure, address determination, and topology management [5]. 2.3. Routing issues In the VANETs system there is no settled course of the packet, a bundle is conveyed by a hub until it could be sent to a hub being nearer to destination. So based upon the convey and forward idea there are three conceivable routing algorithms geographic forwarding, trajectory based forwarding and opportunistic forwarding. Likewise a cross breed arrangement, blending 2 or 3 distinctive methodologies, could be created. In opportunistic forwarding works proficient in broadcast mode, however falls flat when the objective is a solitary hub [6]. 2.4. Heterogeneousness of Applications VANET gives an extensive variety of street safety and entertainment applications. For the most part, street security applications require low-level latency and high dependability. Then again, entertainment applications need higher resource use , better throughput and fewer packet loss. In light of diversified data administrations, channel access conventions and network resource allocation techniques ought to be versatile to guarantee effective, systematic, and reasonable correspondences among every one of the vehicles on street [7]. 2.5. Information Exchange in presence of Disconnection. The one of primary challenge in VANETs is how to disperse information over the system with less delay and before the disconnections among vehicles happens. At the point when target vehicle draws nearer to the roadside unit and put in thickly range, disconnection is less concern. But the real issue is when diverse vehicles those are in radio scope of one another asking for the same information in the meantime and sharing the wireless media then use of bandwidth is the key issue. At the point when a vehicle comes to inside the one-hop scope of the street side units, information can be transmitted to the vehicle at the most astounding throughput. In this way a vehicle goes by the roadside unit, it is most attractive to develop the association time between the vehicle and street side unit in order to spread more information [8] 3. DATA DISSEMINATION AND ITS VARIOUS TYPES Data Dissemination is the correspondence among the vehicles and roadside units. Vehicles can get to the data through V2V method or V2I strategy. These vehicles can acquire data from the roadside unit. Every vehicle corresponds with adjacent vehicles in a profoundly dynamic specially appointed networking environment through V2V correspondence [9]. Data dissemination is a procedure of spreading information or data over dispersed networks. Data dissemination in VANETs enhances the productivity of movement framework. It additionally enhances the nature of driving. In spite of the fact that this procedure is by all accounts exceptionally straightforward however as a general rule it is extreme for vehicles to convey among themselves because of expansive number of vehicles on road. In this way, it turns out to be extremely challenging for vehicles to transmit data over the network [10]. Data dissemination is intended to use the network resources in optimal way to serve the data needs of all users. Different data dissemination approaches used in VANETs are: A) V2I/I2V Forwarding (Vehicle to Infrastructure or Road Side Unit) B) V2V Forwarding (Vehicle to vehicle) C) Geographical Forwarding D) Opportunistic Forwarding E) Cluster Based Forwarding F) Peer-to-peer Forwarding
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 443 3.1. V2I/I2V Forwarding There are two types of data dissemination in V2I/I2V- push based and pull based. In push based dissemination, the message can be easily transferred from the movable vehicles or roadside units to another vehicle; it is largely used in the dense vehicles condition or in e- advertisement. While in pull based data dissemination any vehicle is given right to ask for information about specific location. It is form of request and respond type model widely used in enquiry about the parking lot around the nearby coffee shop or market i.e. basically non-popular data which is user specific [11]. 3.2. V2V Forwarding Flooding: In flooding approach the information is made and received in region. For the most part every hub takes an interest in spread. This flooding methodology is useful for delay responsive application furthermore especially reasonable for distributed networks during low movement conditions. Relaying: The relaying kind of information dispersal in the system, the relay hub is chosen (next hop) where relay hub advances the information to the following hop and so forth. The principle point of interest of this methodology is it decreases blockage and it is adaptable to heavy network. This is most suited for congested networks. 3.3. Geographical Forwarding When there is consistently change in topology, then there is no end to end ways are always accessible in VANET. A geographic dissemination is utilized as a part of by exchanging the message to the nearest hub toward the destination until it comes to. In some cases geo- casting is additionally used to convey message to a few hubs in geographical range. 3.4. Opportunistic Forwarding It is information driven design in which applications are not troubled with exchanging the information to the correct spot. It utilizes the store and forward approach. In this, routes are manufactured progressively. 3.5. Cluster Based Forwarding With a specific end goal to lessen broadcast storms and for giving better delivery ratio, an information packet must be transferred by at least middle of the road hubs to the destination. To do as such, hubs are set in an arrangement of clusters in which one hub or more gathers information in its cluster and send them after to the following cluster [9]. 3.6. Peer-to peer Forwarding In Peer-to-peer dissemination, the source hub stores the information in its storage gadget and don't send them in the network till another hub requests them. This is proposed for delay tolerant application. 4. VARIOUS DATA DISSEMINATION PROTOCOLS 4.1. Simple and Robust Dissemination (SRD) Protocol This Protocol means to proficiently forward information in both thick and distributed vehicular systems. All the more particularly, it expects to accomplish a low propagation delay with elevated delivery ratio but then without presenting an over the top load in the system [12]. The decision tree diagram for SRD protocol is shown in figure 1. First in the tail state, a mobile node accumulates all broadcasts heard and retransmits them wearing the flag From Tail set to genuine. For further conveying these messages the tail is put in charge until the availability in the message heading is set up. The tail further advances its put away messages, along these lines closing the store-convey forward component. Vehicles/nodes have two obligations in the non-tail state: (i) keep all the messages sent by the tail (with the From Tail flag set to genuine). This is particularly imperative for enhancing the protocol heartiness; (ii) Broadcast heard messages again utilizing the Optimized slotted 1-Persistence procedure to decrease excess rebroadcasts. 4.2. Acknowledgment-Based Broadcast from Static to highly Mobile Protocol This is broadcast based protocol that is appropriate for extensive variety of vehicular situations, which just contains neighbourhood data obtained by occasional reference point messages. From this data every hub can autonomously choose whether to forward got packet or not. In this protocol, a vehicle that gets an information packet won't forward that packet instantly rather vehicle will check if retransmissions from different neighbours as of now cover its entire neighbourhood so as to keep away from excess. Also, this is finished by computing Connecting Dominating Set (CDS) of every vehicle. Hubs in the CDS will choose a shorter waiting time-out than normal hubs.This permits them to retransmit first if their neighbourhood has not been secured some time recently. That is, there are two distinct methods, CDS and neighbour elimination scheme (NES). Signals likewise contain identifiers of the as of late got broadcast messages, which serve as affirmations of gathering.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 444 Along these lines, hubs can check whether all their neighbours effectively got a message. In the event that this is not the situation, a re-transmission is planned (upon the expiry of time-out term). Otherwise, re- transmission would be excess. In both cases, when another neighbour radiates, hubs restart their assessment time-out if the message being scattered is not recognized. In the event that the message identifier is really included inside the reference point, the neighbour as of now got the message and no re-transmission is planned. Henceforth, the utilization of affirmations makes the protocol more powerful to transmission disappointments while, in the meantime, spares excess re-transmissions [13] Figure 1: SRD decision diagram 4.3. The Semantic and Self-Decision Geocast Protocol (Sas-Gp) Framework Assumptions: The proposed methodology is expected to geocast a notice message about blockage or accident in a particular area and it can be connected for non-safety applications also like video streaming or commercials [14]. It is presumed that there is no contribution from roadside units, cell towers or mobile administrations. Though, we expect that a vehicle can get its area by being outfitted with GPS gadget or a resilient localisation framework [15]. Information Dissemination in SAS-GP: Any vehicle getting warning message wm turns into a possible contender for further dispersal of this message to different vehicles. Be that as it may, one and only vehicle from the arrangement of got vehicles inside the area is chosen as a transfer vehicle. The theory is that at the edge of the transmission extent the vehicle is the regular contender for transferring the message. Along this, vehicles at this edge ought to have a shorter holding up time and begin broadcasting prior. Remaining vehicles will cross out and reset their clock when the same message is gotten from some other vehicle. At the point when a vehicle gets wm initially, it runs SGA with the end goal of deciding SGD. At that point, based on present time, it sets a Waiting Time (WT) for its next retransmit ion. Likewise, every vehicle over and over runs SGA at whatever point it gets or before sends wm. 4.4. HFGA (Hybrid Fuzzy GA based VANET) The principle centre of this work is to dissect the execution of data dissemination framework by utilizing diverse calculations that are hybrid GA and fuzzy based framework. In proposed work, there are two classifications of clients, first are premium clients and second are free clients [16]. Premium Users: Premium clients are those clients which are continually using the internet. There is bandwidth reservation system for premium clients to guarantee the QoS of stream data which premium clients got. Free Users: Free clients are those clients who offer assistance premium clients to continue getting to Internet assets without interference and wearing away the service. There is free streaming administration for free clients however with restricted bandwidth. The free clients can't just acquire free consistent streaming administration; however they additionally help premium clients to keep getting to Internet assets with no issue. If there is the lack of bandwidth, then there will be low quality of the streaming data and compression proportion, frames every second for the free clients will be debased to give more bandwidth to meet the base bandwidth necessities for the premium clients who have higher need [17]
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 445 Figure 2: HFGA flow diagram In this protocol, initially there is n number of nodes initialized. After that transmission begins among the vehicles and base stations. In this protocol, there are 100 nodes. After transmission, fuzzy inference will take the Estimated Remaining Connection Time, Minimum Required Bandwidth and Currently utilized bandwidth as the input and give yield elements for determining the appropriateness level of a candidate relay vehicle. After that fuzzy will generate a few rules according to its logics. In the event that rules coordinated then genetic algorithm will run else it will emphasize. Genetic algorithm will take the yield of fuzzy as the input and do initialization, crossover and mutation and updation. After that best solution i.e. best vehicle is found and information transmission begins. 4.5. PVCast, A Packet-value-based Safety Data Dissemination Protocol in VANET. PVCast settles on the dispersal choice for every packet taking into account its value of packet and effective dissemination coverage keeping in mind the end goal to fulfil the information inclinations of the considerable number of vehicles in the system. Figure 3: PVCast flow chart The general concept of PVCast is to prioritize the transmission need to packets which fulfil the information inclinations of more nodes through scattering [18]. One-hop dispersal utility: Value of packet is a means to evaluate the genuine value of information and evaluate the information inclinations of the vehicles. At the point when a packet q is at node A, notwithstanding, A can just figure PVA (q), the value of information on q at area (xA, yA). Assuming a packet q at vehicle A, the single-hop dispersal utility is the entirety of information inclination of applications like safety in vehicles that can be fulfilled by a redispersing q, yet not by the sender of q. In request to process one-hop dispersal utility, it need the packet value PVA(q), as well as qA, the density of vehicles inside the transmission scope of A. PVCast, utilizes an EWMA density estimator for traffic to assume qA. In each brief period, say, 15 seconds, the protocol registers the quantity of nodes that A can listen. After acquiring the estimate of node thickness, it can assess the effective dispersal coverage of packet q at node A. Probabilistic broadcast test: After determining the single- hop dispersal utility, the primary dispersal choice vehicle A requires to make is either to broadcast q or not. In the event that q is created by A, the response to this inquiry is clearly positive. In the event that q is produced by some other node, a probabilistic sending test module in this protocol is intended to help nodes to settle on this choice. In this test module, vehicle A produces an arbitrary number x somewhere around 0 and 1. At that
6.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 446 point x is contrasted with a passing limit PassA(q). On the off chance that x is more noteworthy than the passing edge, node A will begin the Contention window size assignment module and disperse this packet or else the packet will be disposed of. CW size assignment module: After the probabilistic broadcast test, the second dispersal choice A necessities to make is the that it needs to prioritize the packet q to satisfy its one-hop dispersal utility and at the same time does not interfere other broadcast in the system. PVCast settle on both dispersal choices with the goal to fulfill the information inclinations of the considerable number of vehicles in the transmission scope of current vehicle. V. CONCLUSION In this paper, we have reviewed the VANET, its challenges with the data dissemination, and various data dissemination techniques for Vehicular adhoc networks. There are several challenges in the development of VANET such as frequent link disconnections, information dissemination, and low latency structure. In the later section we studied the various types of data dissemination in intelligent transport system (ITS). Depending upon the road conditions and traffic information the strategy used for data dissemination is different. Some applications which provide safety messages to vehicles require priority over other applications, such as in V2V and V2I data is dispersed according to information priority. We further describe various data dissemination protocols form the past decade of research on VANET. References 1. Unai Hernandez-Jayo, Aboobeker Sidhik Koyamparambil Mammu and Idoia De-la-Iglesia. “Reliable Communication in Cooperative Ad hoc Networks”, Contemporary Issues in Wireless Communications, 2014. 2. “IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)-Architecture",IEEE Std 1609.0-2013, pp.1-78, March 5 2014. 3. Sommer, Christoph, and Falko Dressler. “Vehicular networking". Cambridge University Press, 2014. 4. H. Wu, R. Fujimoto, R. Guensler, and M. Hunter, “MDDV: a mobility-centric data dissemination algorithm for vehicular networks,” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET '04), pp. 47–56, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, October2004. 5. J. Liu, D. Greene, M. Mosko, J. Reich, Y. Hirokawa, T. Mikami and T. Takebayashi, “Using Utility and Micro Utility for Information Dissemination in Vehicle Ad Hoc Networks”, Proc. of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 755–762, 2008. 6. Saurabh kumar Gaur, S.k. Tyagi ,Pushpender Singh, “vanet system for vehicular security ”, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-2, Issue-6, January 2013. 7. "Vehicle Safety Communications-Applications (VSC-A)”, First Annual Report, US Department of Transportation, DOT HS 811 073, January, 2009. 8. Navneet Kaur and Amarpreet Singh, "A Survey on Data Dissemination Protocols used in VANETs", International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), vol. 120, no. 23, pp. 43-50, 2015. 9. Annu Mor, “Study of Different Type of Data Dissemination Strategy in VANET”, International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT) Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 6-8, November 2012. 10. Sushil Kumar, Sudesh Rani, “A Study and Comparative Analysis of Cluster-based data dissemination protocols in VANET”, International Journal for Science and Emerging Technologies with Latest Trends (IJSETT), Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp.12-16, March-2014. 11. Pratibha Tomar, Brijesh Kumar Chaurasia and G. S. Tomar “State of the Art of Data Dissemination in VANETs” in International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, Vol.2, No.6, December, 2010. 12. RS Schwartz, RRR Barbosa, N Meratnia, G Heijenk, H Scholten, “A directional data dissemination protocol for vehicular environments”Computer Communications 34 (17), 2057-2071,2011. 13. Francisco Javier Ros, Pedro Miguel Ruiz, Ivan Stojmenovic, “Acknowledgment-Based Broadcast Protocol for Reliable and Efficient Data Dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp.33-46, Jan-2012. 14. Alsubaihi, Badr, and Azzedine Boukerche. "Semantic and self-decision geocast protocol for
7.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 447 data dissemination over VANET (SAS-GP)." IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, pp. 1948-1953, 2015 15. Boukerche, Azzedine, et al. "Vehicular ad hoc networks: A new challenge for localization- based systems." Computer communications pp: 2838-2849, 2008. 16. B. Dhawan, T. Singh, “New Enhanced Hybrid Data Dissemination System Based On Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Inference In Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETS)”, International Journal of Science and Applied Information Technology (IJSAIT), Vol. 4, No.3, Pages: 32 - 42, 2015. 17. Huang, Chenn-Jung, et al. "An adaptive multimedia streaming dissemination system for vehicular networks." Applied Soft Computing pp: 4508-4518, 2013. 18. Xiang, Qiao, et al. "Data preference matters: a new perspective of safety data dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks." IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM). IEEE, pp. 1149-1157, 2015.
Download now