This document provides an overview of project management concepts. It discusses that projects have a definite beginning and end, and defines a project. It also outlines the five process groups that projects typically go through. Additionally, it explains the triple constraint of time, cost and scope that projects aim to balance, and introduces the nine knowledge areas of the project management framework. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to managing all aspects of a project.
B 50% Endof semester Final Examination A 15% Week 11, Wednesday 1 st October 4pm Week 7 Team Report A 15% Week 8, Wednesday 10 th September 4pm Week 2 Team Project Proposal (Stage-2) A 10% Week 5, Wednesday 20 th August 4pm Week 2 Team Project Proposal (Stage-1) A 10% Weeks 1-11 Weekly Tutorial Participation Task Type Weighting Due Date Release Date Assessment Task
8 things youwant to know What is a Project? Process Groups The Triple Constraint What is Project Management? The Project Manager Importance of Project Management Project Management Framework Integrated Approach
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1. What isa Project? All projects have a beginning, a middle and an end. Beginning Middle End
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A definition: “A temporary endeavor undertaken to accomplish a unique purpose” Beginning Middle End
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Source: CHAOS Report1995 by the Standish Group Access it here: h ttp://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/NCP08083B.pdf Not even completed Typically 189% over budget OTOBOS 53% Challenged 16% Success 31% Critical Failures 1994 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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More & moreIT projects are starting each year 500K 300K 200K 1998 2001 2002 ?? 2007
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Projects have acommon set of characteristics which can also be defined by what they are not A target outcome A defined life span Cross organisational participation New or unique Time, Cost and performance requirements
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Projects have acommon set of characteristics which can also be defined by what they are not A target outcome A defined life span Cross organisational participation New or unique Time, Cost and performance requirements
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Explorations Go onindefinitely One team or one person working alone Creating the same thing multiple times No constraints on time, cost or performance What a project isn’t
Process Groups Allprojects typically go through these five processes Close Initiate Plan Monitor & Control Implement
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A process isa series of actions directed towards a particular result. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Result activity inputs outputs
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Figure 1.1 Project Life Cycle (Gray & Larson, 2006, p6)
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PMI and thePMBOK www.pmi.org PMP certification Google PMBOK.pdf
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There are alternativesto PMI Numbers from Craig Brown (Sept 2007) 7,100 Australia AIPM 15,000 UK APM 30,000 Europe IPMA 240,000 USA PMI Number of members Head office Project Management Organisation
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3. The TripleConstraint Also known as the IRON TRIANGLE Time Scope Cost
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Figure 1.1 Triple Constraint of Project Management (Schwalbe, 2006, p8)
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The Quadruple Constraint Warning: Quality has many definitions Quality Time Scope Cost
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4. What isProject Management? Advantages of Project Management Better control of financial, physical, and human resources Improved customer relations Shorter development times Lower costs Higher quality and increased reliability Higher profit margins Improved productivity Better internal coordination
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5. The ProjectManager Week 6 – Leading Teams Week 7 – Managing Teams
6. Importance ofProject Management Increased use of Project Management Compressed product life cycle Global competition Knowledge explosion Corporate downsizing Increased customer focus Development of Third World and closed economies
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7. Project ManagementFramework The PMBOK’s 9 Knowledge areas Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
8. Integrated ApproachWhy would a team member be a stakeholder? Stakeholders are people involved in or affected by project activities Stakeholders include: Project sponsor Project manager Project team Support staff Customers Suppliers Opponents to the project
The next fourknowledge areas are Facilitating Processes Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
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HR Management IntegrationManagement Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
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Risk Management IntegrationManagement Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
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Communications Management IntegrationManagement Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
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Procurement Management IntegrationManagement Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
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What knowledge areado contract labourers fall into? Contract staff ? HR Management Procurement Management
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Integration Management –pulling it all together Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
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What if it’snot Integrated? Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management
Which ones aremost important for projects? Technical skills People Skills Budgeting, Scheduling, Documenting Leading, Motivating, Listening, Empathising
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Figure 1.3 Technical and Sociocultural Dimensions of Project Management (Gray & Larson, 2006, p13)