Raskar ideahexagonapr2010

Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
Camera Culture Group, MIT Media LabAsso. Prof MIT Media Lab (on leave), Facebook, Google[X], REDX.io at Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
After  X , what is ne X t How to Invent? Ramesh Raskar, MIT Media Lab
Camera Culture Ramesh  Raskar Camera Culture MIT Media Lab http://raskar.info http://cameraculture.info Ramesh Raskar Associate Professor
X d X++ X X+Y X X ne X t Ramesh Raskar, MIT Media Lab
Simple Exercise ..  ,[object Object],[object Object],What is ne X t
Strategy #1:  X d ,[object Object]
X =  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy #1:  X d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy #2:  X+Y ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prototype camera ,[object Object],Contax medium format camera Kodak 16-megapixel sensor Adaptive Optics microlens array 125 μ  square-sided microlenses
Example of digital refocusing
Imaging in Sciences:  Computer Tomography ,[object Object]
Self Evaluation of Eye
 
Strategy #3:  X  Do exactly the opposite
Strategy #3:  X  Do exactly the opposite ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fosbury Flip http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S0305-0030,_Rolf_Beilschmidt.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Fosbury Straddle Method for High Jump Fosbury Method Replacement of landing surfaces with foam rubber 1968 Olympics: 2.24m
[object Object],[object Object]
Power of the Processor  Power of the Network Power of People 1985 1995 2005 2015 Powershifts Frank Moss, MIT Media Lab
Coded Aperture Camera The aperture of a 100 mm lens is modified Rest of the camera is unmodified Insert a  coded mask  with chosen binary pattern
Captured Blurred Photo
Refocused on Person
Coded-Aperture Imaging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Less is More Blocking Light  ==  More Information Coding in Time  Coding in Space
Larval Trematode Worm
X d X++ X X+Y X X ne X t Ramesh Raskar, MIT Media Lab
Strategy #4:  X  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy #4:  X  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy #5:  X  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy #5:  X  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy #6:  X++ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
X++  : Add your favorite adjective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
X++  : Add your favorite adjective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hexagon Corners for Different Stages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ Reducing’ a problem Analogy Generalization Induction Variation of the Problem Auxiliary Problem Pattern Matching (related problem solved before) Specialization Decomposing and Recombining Working backward Draw a Figure Auxiliary Elements
Other Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.triz40.com/
Where to find the ‘X’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pitfalls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are Bad ideas to pursue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.flickr.com/photos/rsilfver/178134761/
What are Bad ideas to pursue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There is more ..  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
X d X++ X X+Y X X ne X t Ramesh Raskar, MIT Media Lab
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Raskar ideahexagonapr2010

Editor's Notes

  1. Six ways of coming up with new ideas based on an idea ‘X’. Ramesh Raskar Associate Professor MIT Media Lab http://raskar.info http://cameraculture.info http://raskar.info http://cameraculture.info
  2. Ramesh Raskar Associate Professor MIT Media Lab http://raskar.info http://cameraculture.info
  3. X up: Airbags for car, for helicopter
  4. Beautiful theory but strikingly simple implementation .. Combination of simple optics and some intelligent software Based on wavefront manipulation
  5. Moving towards penny diagnostics Click Diagnostics Hardware app store not just software app store, we have seen this with Wii and Guitarhero
  6. Reversibly encode all the information in this otherwise blurred photo
  7. The glint out of focus shows the unusual pattern.
  8. Shielded by screening pigment. The visual organ provides no spatial information, but by comparing the signal from 2 organs or by moving the body, the worm can navigate towards brighter or darker places. It can also keep certain body orientation. Despite lack of spatial vision, this is an evolutionary forerunner to real eyes.