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Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Ramesh Raskar
Assoc. Prof
MIT Media Lab
Unspoken Challenges in AR/VR:
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Multi-ModeMulti-Format
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Multi-ModeMulti-Format
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
© Andrei State
Augmented Human:
Beyond X-ray vision
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Augmented Reality (AR)
World Input Process Output World
Sense beyond
human ability Abstract
Present within
human ability
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Augmented Reality (AR)
World Input Process Output World
Camera,
Location
Sensors
Identify,
Track,
Abstract
Display,
Overlay
Interaction
Resolution,
FoV, FPS,
Optics
Bounds of
Physics + Perception
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Multi-ModeMulti-Format
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Multi-ModeMulti-Format
IoT
Perception
Ergo,
Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Challenges in AR
World Input Process Output World
Camera,
Location
Sensors
Identify,
Track,
Abstract
Display,
3D Overlay
Interaction
MultiModal MultiFormat
IoT
Training
DataSets
Perception
Ergo, Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
EyeGlasses
Laziness
Authoring
IoT
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
World Input Process Output World
Camera,
Location
Sensors
Identify,
Track,
Abstract
Display,
3D Overlay
Interaction
MultiFormat
IoT
Training
DataSets
Ergo, Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
EyeGlasses
Laziness
Authoring
IoT
Challenges in AR
MultiModal
Perception
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
South Park - Jurassic Park
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Photoreal Functional Realism
NonPhotoRealistic Camera, Siggraph 2004
http://Raskar.info/NprCamera
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Realism
Functional
Photoreal
Physical
Non-visual
Ferwerda 2003
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Realism
Functional
Photoreal
Physical
Non-visual
Archaic neurosc +
perception
Few open datasets
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Head-mounted Display Projectors
© Andrei State
Multi-Mode Augmented Reality
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
VienViewer
Near-IR camera locates subcutaneous veins
Project ‘veins’ onto skin.
Coaxial IR camera
+ Projector
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
hand-held
display
spatial
see-through
display
head-
mounted
display
retinal
display
Head-attached Body-attached spatial
projector
Spatial Augmented Reality
1998
Multi-Mode AR
Real
Object
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Virtual Reflectance Virtual Illumination
InteractionVirtual Motion
ShaderLamps
1997 - 2000
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Virtual Reflectance Virtual Illumination
Lamps for Colorfully Shading
the World
1997 - 2000
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Shader Lamps on a Saturn
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Guerilla Marketing
FHM Magazine
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Augmented Reality (AR)
World Input Process Output World
Camera,
Location
Sensors
Identify,
Track,
Abstract
Display,
3D Overlay
Interaction
MultiModal MultiFormat
IoT
Training
DataSets
Perception
Ergo, Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
EyeGlasses
Laziness
Authoring
IoT
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
“People are lazy”
Rob Lindeman, Benjamin Lok, Bill Baxter
Cognitive or Physical Exertion
Fatigue = Reduced Usage
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Gesture Lexicon
Phone AR: No gesture
No Controllers
Natural Objects
Open Data Sets
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Augmented Reality (AR)
World Input Process Output World
Camera,
Location
Sensors
Identify,
Track,
Abstract
Display,
3D Overlay
Interaction
MultiModal MultiFormat
IoT
Training
DataSets
Perception
Ergo, Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
EyeGlasses
Laziness
Authoring
IoT
Phoropter
Pamplona, Mohan, Oliveira, Raskar ‘NETRA’
Eyeglasses Prescription on Headset
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Mk Haley
Disney Imagineering
“My peers working with VR get frustrated with
women "ruining" the gear
because of mascara, foundation, or moisturizer on their face. Or
women being "difficult"
if they have ponytails or other hairstyles..
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
‘Glassholes’ Ethics
Info Asymmetry
Visual filter bubbles
‘Turn off sensors’
Eye tracking
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Multi-ModeMulti-Format
IoT
Perception
Ergo,
Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Poor Man’s Palace
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Poor Man’s Palace
Augment the world, projectors and proxy geometry, controlling light every millimeter at every millisecond.
Fake World
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Acknowledgements
• MERL
• Amit Agrawal, Ashok Veeraraghavan,
Ankit Mohan, Jack Tumblin, Jeroen van
Baar, Paul Beardsley, Remo Ziegler,
Thomas Willwacher, Srinivas Rao, Cliff
Forlines, Paul Dietz, Joe Marks, Darren
Leigh
• Office of the Future grp UNC Chapel Hill
• Greg Welch, Kok-lim Low, Deepak
B’padhyay, Aditi Majumder,
Michael Brown, Ruigang Yang
• Henry Fuchs, Herman Towles
• Wei-chao Chen
• Camera Culture Group, MIT
Media Lab
• John Werner
• Marco Jacobs
• Mark Billinghurst, U S Australia
• Sameer Rawal, DISQ, India
• Tim Smith, Sevaleader
• Alvaro Cassinelli, U of Tokyo
• Benjamin Lok, U of Florida
• Bill Baxter
• Rob Lindenman,
• Brett Jones
• Mk Haley, Disney
Raskar | MIT Media Lab
Challenges in AR
World Input Process Output World
Camera,
Location
Sensors
Identify,
Track,
Abstract
Display,
3D Overlay
Interaction
MultiModal MultiFormat
IoT
Training
DataSets
Perception Ergo, Hygiene
Ethics
Gestural Language
EyeGlasses
Laziness
Authoring
IoT
Free Book: raskar.info/book
Slideshare.net/cameraculture

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Unspoken Challenges in AR and XR

  • 1. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Ramesh Raskar Assoc. Prof MIT Media Lab Unspoken Challenges in AR/VR:
  • 2. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Multi-ModeMulti-Format
  • 3. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Multi-ModeMulti-Format
  • 4. Raskar | MIT Media Lab © Andrei State Augmented Human: Beyond X-ray vision
  • 5. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Augmented Reality (AR) World Input Process Output World Sense beyond human ability Abstract Present within human ability
  • 6. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Augmented Reality (AR) World Input Process Output World Camera, Location Sensors Identify, Track, Abstract Display, Overlay Interaction Resolution, FoV, FPS, Optics Bounds of Physics + Perception
  • 7. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Multi-ModeMulti-Format
  • 8. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Multi-ModeMulti-Format IoT Perception Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language
  • 9. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Challenges in AR World Input Process Output World Camera, Location Sensors Identify, Track, Abstract Display, 3D Overlay Interaction MultiModal MultiFormat IoT Training DataSets Perception Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language EyeGlasses Laziness Authoring IoT
  • 10. Raskar | MIT Media Lab World Input Process Output World Camera, Location Sensors Identify, Track, Abstract Display, 3D Overlay Interaction MultiFormat IoT Training DataSets Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language EyeGlasses Laziness Authoring IoT Challenges in AR MultiModal Perception
  • 11. Raskar | MIT Media Lab South Park - Jurassic Park
  • 12. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Photoreal Functional Realism NonPhotoRealistic Camera, Siggraph 2004 http://Raskar.info/NprCamera
  • 13. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Realism Functional Photoreal Physical Non-visual Ferwerda 2003
  • 14. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Realism Functional Photoreal Physical Non-visual Archaic neurosc + perception Few open datasets
  • 15. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Head-mounted Display Projectors © Andrei State Multi-Mode Augmented Reality
  • 16. Raskar | MIT Media Lab VienViewer Near-IR camera locates subcutaneous veins Project ‘veins’ onto skin. Coaxial IR camera + Projector
  • 17. Raskar | MIT Media Lab hand-held display spatial see-through display head- mounted display retinal display Head-attached Body-attached spatial projector Spatial Augmented Reality 1998 Multi-Mode AR Real Object
  • 18. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Virtual Reflectance Virtual Illumination InteractionVirtual Motion ShaderLamps 1997 - 2000
  • 19. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Virtual Reflectance Virtual Illumination Lamps for Colorfully Shading the World 1997 - 2000
  • 20. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Shader Lamps on a Saturn
  • 21. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Guerilla Marketing FHM Magazine
  • 22. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Augmented Reality (AR) World Input Process Output World Camera, Location Sensors Identify, Track, Abstract Display, 3D Overlay Interaction MultiModal MultiFormat IoT Training DataSets Perception Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language EyeGlasses Laziness Authoring IoT
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  • 26. Raskar | MIT Media Lab “People are lazy” Rob Lindeman, Benjamin Lok, Bill Baxter Cognitive or Physical Exertion Fatigue = Reduced Usage
  • 27. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Gesture Lexicon Phone AR: No gesture No Controllers Natural Objects Open Data Sets
  • 28. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Augmented Reality (AR) World Input Process Output World Camera, Location Sensors Identify, Track, Abstract Display, 3D Overlay Interaction MultiModal MultiFormat IoT Training DataSets Perception Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language EyeGlasses Laziness Authoring IoT
  • 30. Pamplona, Mohan, Oliveira, Raskar ‘NETRA’ Eyeglasses Prescription on Headset
  • 31. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Mk Haley Disney Imagineering “My peers working with VR get frustrated with women "ruining" the gear because of mascara, foundation, or moisturizer on their face. Or women being "difficult" if they have ponytails or other hairstyles..
  • 32. Raskar | MIT Media Lab ‘Glassholes’ Ethics Info Asymmetry Visual filter bubbles ‘Turn off sensors’ Eye tracking
  • 33. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Multi-ModeMulti-Format IoT Perception Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language
  • 34. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Poor Man’s Palace
  • 35. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Poor Man’s Palace Augment the world, projectors and proxy geometry, controlling light every millimeter at every millisecond.
  • 37. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Acknowledgements • MERL • Amit Agrawal, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Ankit Mohan, Jack Tumblin, Jeroen van Baar, Paul Beardsley, Remo Ziegler, Thomas Willwacher, Srinivas Rao, Cliff Forlines, Paul Dietz, Joe Marks, Darren Leigh • Office of the Future grp UNC Chapel Hill • Greg Welch, Kok-lim Low, Deepak B’padhyay, Aditi Majumder, Michael Brown, Ruigang Yang • Henry Fuchs, Herman Towles • Wei-chao Chen • Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab • John Werner • Marco Jacobs • Mark Billinghurst, U S Australia • Sameer Rawal, DISQ, India • Tim Smith, Sevaleader • Alvaro Cassinelli, U of Tokyo • Benjamin Lok, U of Florida • Bill Baxter • Rob Lindenman, • Brett Jones • Mk Haley, Disney
  • 38. Raskar | MIT Media Lab Challenges in AR World Input Process Output World Camera, Location Sensors Identify, Track, Abstract Display, 3D Overlay Interaction MultiModal MultiFormat IoT Training DataSets Perception Ergo, Hygiene Ethics Gestural Language EyeGlasses Laziness Authoring IoT Free Book: raskar.info/book Slideshare.net/cameraculture