Topic: Meaning & Process of Learning Student Name: Anasa Fatima Class: M.Ed. Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)" "Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan

2. Meaning And Process Of Learning
Anasa Fatima Jafri
Roll No : 05 - MA
Assigned by : Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty Of Education, University Of Sindh
Pakistan

3. Meaning and Process Of
Learning

4. What is Learning?
any relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge that
occurs as a result of practice and experience
Key Elements
• Learning is a change in behavior (better or worse).
• It is a change that takes place through practice or experience, but
changes due to growth or maturation are not learning.
• This change in behavior must be relatively permanent, and it must
last a fairly long time.

5. Process Of Learning :
• Learning is a complex process.
• A learner learns because of need or interest.
• it is continuous.it starts from birth and end on death. We can
say when we learn something new when we are motivated.

6. • Process of learning starts from the brain. Brain has a major
role in learning. There are hundred billion neurons in our
brain. Every thought, every action, every memory is managed
and stored in these neurons. Every brain in unique and
uniquely designed. After brain
• Motivation is the heart of learning. We do anything when we
are motivated to do. After motivation
• A learners physical or mental health is most important thing
for learning

7. There are some main factors of learning
listed below..
1. Biological learning
2. Environmental learning
3. Cognitive learning
4. Cultural learning

8. 1. Biological Learning
Biological learning is transferring information,skills,attitude,behavior
from genes to genes
For Example :-
An intelligent father’s son will be intelligent as well
A creative mother’s daughter will be as or more creative then her
mother like her mother is 

9. 2. Environmental Learning :-
• What ever a learner learns from his environment is
environmental learning.
• It mostly includes observation and experiences
intentionally or un-intentionally.
• It can be done with or without instructor
• We learn the good and bad of our environment .

11. 3. Cognitive Learning :-
Learning requires cognition. Learning through mind is
called cognitive learning.
According to it …
There are three steps of effective and long lasting learning .
Attention Storage Encoding

13. • Attention
If you are doing a critical task.it needs your full attention and because of your
full attention the task happen great 
• Storage
For making your learning long lasting you will repeat the task like if you are
doing a chemical reaction experiment.you will repeat it.so you will learn it for
a long time
• Encoding
For remember it easily you will learn it by doing its encoding like
H2 O

14. •Cultural Learning :-
Cultural learning is transferring information,skills,attitude,behavior
from parents to kids and when the kids will become parents this will
transfer to their kids. And this process will being repeated
For Example :-
4 year old among the bushmen in Kalahari dessert are skilled at
tracking animals and finding water-bearing roots in desert.

15. Culture

16. T H A N K Y
O U