Literature Surrounding Vehicle Speed Reduction Techniques...

Literature Surrounding Vehicle Speed Reduction Techniques...
3.1 Introduction
This chapter critically assesses literature surrounding vehicle speed reduction techniques and shared spaces. Developing a clear understanding of
background literature provides a strong theoretical foundation, and perspective to conduct an effective investigation with regard to how vehicle speed
and presence are crucial aspects as to whether or not a shared space is successful. Therefore, this chapter will begin with an overview of the history and
development of shared spaces followed by vehicle speed in shared space, risk homeostasis theory, speed reduction techniques, horizontal traffic
deflections techniques, and entrances and surfaces.
3.2 The History & Development of Shared Spaces
Ben Hamilton–Baillie, an architect in the United Kingdom coined the term shared space, however, the original design and concept is accredited to
Hans Monderman, a Dutch traffic engineer who invented the term "Woonerf" in Netherlands, 1970 (Ben–Joseph, 1995). However, there are many
examples today of shared spaces throughout Australasia, Europe, the UK and the United States.
Historic evidence states that streets has been a place of interaction, movement and activity. When cars were firstly introduced, the road corridors were
still a place to walk, move, and play. However, in the mid twentieth century motor vehicles become more popular, where two concepts arose to
dominate road design:
The most key role of a road is to accommodate efficient movement and fast journey for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Personal Narrative: Traversing The Jump Space
There exists a timeless space between realities, a realm where the rules of our universe are ignored. The feeble understandings of men are nothing but a
footnote in the vast emptiness and imperceptible truths that haunt this place. Imagine a being that can only comprehend two dimensions – forward,
backwards, left and right. How would you explain such concepts as up and down to them? How can someone who can only perceive three dimensions
hope to comprehend four or five dimensions? Or six? Or ten?
The limits of our perception sees incomprehensible shapes and patterns, colours that fluctuate and change randomly in this place. Our senses are
completely unequipped to process the sensations that permeate the very fabric of this universe. Yet travel... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beyond that mandate, the galaxy at large was free to pursue whatever endeavours it chose.
The Dreaming of Atmosphere, my home among the stars, was between the borders of normal reality, traversing the JumpSpace that we know so little
about. A journey that would last for three and a half ship days. In normal reality, the galaxy would plod along at a much faster rate. Those outside of
Jump Space would experience three months before we shifted back into reality at the other end of the Jump Gates. We would travel over a dozen
light years to appear in a new star system, three days older, biologically, but having missed ninety days relative to everyone else.
The ship was once a stock standard Meridian Class Transport, but over a hundred years of operation and modifications have seen it morph into so
much more. She has been in my family, the Donovans, since my great grandfather commissioned it. He had signed on to a loan that would take
generations to pay off, a harsh reality that all ship owners faced, and even the current owner, Maxine Cooper, couldn't hope to pay it off in her lifetime.
Nor could

Factors Affecting Performance, Support, And Detection And...
LAN– Local Area Network
This report summarizes the ways to manage access, factors affecting performance, support issues over a Local Area Network. Also discussed are the
ways to detect and prevent viruses over a Local Area Network.
Management/ Performance/ Support/ Detection and Prevention of Viruses
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION3
1MANAGEACCESS TO A LOCAL AREACOMPUTER NETWORK4
1.1INDENTIFY RESOURCES4
1.2LEVELS OF ACCESS5
1.3METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS6
1.4PURPOSE FOR AN AUDIT TRAIL7
2ISSUES WITH LAN PERFORMANCE 8
2.1ANALYZE RESPOSE TIME8
2.2ANALYZE DATA AND IDENTIFY PROBLEMS9
2.3DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS9
2.4METHODS FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE9
3LOCAL AREA NETWORKSUPPORT ISSUES11
3.1ROLE OF SUPPLIERS11
3.2THIRD PARTY PROFESSIONALS11
3.3LOCAL EXPERTISE11
3.4USER EXPECTATION11
4VIRUSES ON LOCAL AREACOMPUTER NETWORKS13
4.1SYMPTOMS AND TRANSMISSION OF VIRUSES13
4.2METHOD FOR PREVENTION, DETECTION AND ERADICATION OF VIRUSES14

CONCLUSION17
REFERENCES18
INTRODUCTION: Local Area Network or LAN is nothing but local setup for interconnection between two or more number of computers and
peripheral devices. Devices like printer, desktop, laptops, plotters, scanners and faxes. LAN is limited area access network around one kilometre range
such as office– building, home, laboratory, schools using network media. Today's

The Modern Age Presents Multiple Channels For Action,...
The modern age presents multiple channels for action, dialogue and discussion. Furthermore, social and political thought suggests that spaces of
remembrance encourage understanding, thought and reflection. Thus, it is thought that memory holds vast opportunities to mend the of frailty of
human affairs. Good deeds, when reified into memories can be held up to be replicated, or possibly surpassed in the future. Yet the process of
memorialisation is often contested, for the formation of memory can only occur in retrospect – on behalf of someone or something. Public
commemoration is a difficult process, as it simplifies and condenses complex stories at the cost of omitting others. Thus, spaces of remembrance can
become spaces of contestation, and memory entails political risk. Memory presents a crucial tension in the network of ideas and action, which are both
public and private. It is not only central to improving the frailty of human affairs, it is a dauntingly complex process weaved with intrinsically personal
reflections, which, leads us to the fundamental paradox of memory. Memory is crucial to the public realm, but it originates within. Furthermore, the
modern age multiplies spaces of remembrance presenting an unfettered opportunity to improve the frailty of human affairs. Yet, the contestation of
memories such as those in war have often been internalised, and thus refuted on a deeply personal level – to challenge mourning is viewed as perverse
act of disrespectful to the

Digging into KalamвЂ™s Cosmological Argument for the...
William Lane Craig puts forth an argument for the existence of God in Kalam's Cosmological Argument. In this, Craig argues that the universe began
to exist and the cause of the universe's existence must have been God. Kalam's Cosmological Argument is trying to demonstrate the impossibility of an
actual infinite, which states that the universe is eternal – it has always been here. Kalam's Cosmological Argument goes as such: Whatever begins to
exist has a cause – The universe began to exist – Therefore, the universe has a cause. And this cause is God.
The first premise of Kalam's Cosmological Argument – whatever begins to exist has a cause – must be true. By denying the first premise of the
argument, one is denying a natural law. The law is the Law of Conservation of Matter, which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
However, the second premise has had much controversy. How does one know that the world began to exist, instead of it always existing? There is
plenty of science to prove it. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that we are slowly running out of energy; therefore, if the universe was
eternal, it most likely would have run out of energy by now. It has also been discovered that our world and universe are constantly expanding, and that
if it has been expanding throughout the past it could not be infinite. There would be a point in the past in which it all began. So one can conclude that
the universe, along with time and space, began to exist.

Vodafone New Zealand's New Office Space Model
Office space is often a business's second largest cost after payroll, and is one area where companies can make substantial savings. By challenging the
traditional criteria around spatial design and allocation, you can radically improve the value of your buildings for your business and create a
workplace that supports your company's culture and people.
By adopting this model, VodafoneNew Zealand was able to:
Reduce facilities operating costs by around 25%
Reduce staff downtime by 6%
Accommodate 1,360 people in a space traditionally designed for 900, saving lease costs of $2.2m per annum and fit out costs of $11m
Align its property cycle (ordinarily 10–20 years) to its business cycle (less than 3 years), therefore aligning its facilities with ongoing developments in
the workplace.
This whitepaper examines why other businesses may wish to consider rethinking their physical space and staff working styles within that space. It
looks at hjow technology can be used as a key enabler to provide an environment that supports the way a business and its people want to work, and
demonstrates how a business can save up to 25% of its building facilities costs (by reducing electricity, cleaning and rent) in the process.
The Vodafone New Zealandvision for v.nue was to create flexible and collaborative ways of working that would increase productivity and enable the
business to quantify its proposition around leveraging mobility.
In addition to technology, two other main

Millburn Research Paper
Millburn– The controversy surrounding the Complete Streets Initiative has been brewing for some time.Township committee meetings have been
standing room only for months and in recent weeks have occasionally erupted into an angry public haranguing the committee.
Dueling social media groups have sprung up on either side of the debate. A small group of residents opposed to the project gathered Friday on Main
Street to protest filming of a video aimed to promote the project, which was canceled due to permitting issues. "The township committee is singularly
unresponsive," said protest organizer Sarit Catz, "The last election the people who were responsible for bringing Complete Streets on board were
voted out. It was a very clear statement by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"So yeah, some people may have been approached to discuss the plan –it wasn't us."
Updyke acknowledged one of the key frustrations residents and visitors have expressed with the project: the narrowing of Millburn Ave. to slowtraffic,
"What was lost I think, [in communication) was the emphasis to turn Millburn Ave. from a cut–through to a pedestrian walkway." вЂЁ
"By removing a lane of traffic, we create a traffic calming and pedestrian friendly downtown," says Dave Lustberg, CEO of Arterial, LLC., the
company engaged by Millburn to design the Complete Streets project. Lustberg acknowledges there will be an initial period of 'strife' as drivers grow
accustomed to the new layout, but stresses that studies show that even reducing vehicle speed 5mph from 30 to 25 reduces the chances of fatality in
vehicle vs. pedestrian accidents by 35%.
"They may have reduced traffic on Millburn Ave., " says Rothbort, "but now we have cars speeding through the South Mountain and Washington
neighborhoods. People are angry looking for a cut through to get out of traffic. They may have decreased the likelihood of a kid getting hit on Millburn
Ave, but with the new Washington school open, they've created the perfect storm for an accident in our neighborhoods."
Committeewoman Diane Eglow, who was elected last year project based on her opposition to the project concurs,"Vehicles are part of our society and
like water will seek the

Shared-Sak Work Practices
A recent survey of 400 multinational corporations found that two–thirds plan to implement shared–desk workplaces by 2020. But research shows these
arrangements have a range of outcomes, many of which are negative. The Conversation
A recently published study of 1,000 Australian employees found that shared–desk environments had a number of problems. These included increased
distrust, distractions, uncooperative behaviour and negative relationships. On top of this, there was a decreased perception of support from supervisors.
Another study showed that shared–desk environments can lead to employee marginalisation, indifference and inattention to co–workers, loss of identity
and decreased organisational commitment.
These studies and more should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By using these arrangements, an employer can fit more workers into an existing space and more efficiently use the available space.
Hot–desking is where employees either share a desk with others or are not assigned a permanent desk and must find one when needed. Hot–desking
arose as a strategy to save on space and to cater to the needs of employees who largely worked outside the office.
Activity–based work, by contrast, assumes all employees work flexibly and will seek out a range of different spaces to undertake different tasks. As
such, these workspaces provide a range of work settings for different types of activities such as meetings, collaboration, private work, creativity and
concentration. Employees are expected to switch between these settings as necessary.
Proponents of activity–based work claim that cost is not a major driver of its uptake. Rather, companies have implemented it to attract and retain talent
and increase collaboration and innovation, employee wellbeing and sustainability.
But plenty of research shows negative effects of shared–desk workplaces. These negatives potentially outweigh the

Analysis Of New Zealand Shared Space Design Essay
Introduction
In New Zealand shared spaces are a relatively new concept in relation to the United Kingdom, and Netherlands. Therefore, case studies from the UK
will provide strong insight in providing guidance on speed reduction principles of shared spaces. The principles discovered throughout these case
studies will assist in developing an assessment criteria that is reliable and effective.
New Road, Brighton, London
New Roads shared space design has had an impressive design impact. Traffic volumes have reduced by 93%, and vehicle speeds remain below 20km/hr.
The road has many physical features that occupy the street such as benches, restaurant, and cafГ© and bar seating, vegetation and pedestrian
dominated, with a carriageway width of 3.0 metres.
New Road, Brighton use different types of surfaces within the space with many pedestrians citing the different surfaces as the key factor as the reason
for taking ownership of the whole street with vehicles and cyclists feel the different surfaces make them feel as pedestrians have priority therefore, they
travel with more care.
Ashford Ring Road
Ashford Ring Road shared space design has improved safety significantly. Vehicle speeds remain around 32km/hr. This road also has many physical
features that occupy the street such as benches, signage, vegetation and pedestrian dominated. The road uses physical features to visually narrow the
road to reduce vehicle speeds with one way traffic carriageways 3.0 metres wide

Transparency As A Theoretical Matter Of Perception
Transparency (Literal vs. Phenomenal) Transparency is defined and understood by most people as "having the property of transmitting light without
appreciable scattering so that bodies lying beyond are seen clearly". The growth in production and development of technology resulted in a new
understanding for transparency in architecture and art. The architects Colin Rowe and Robert Slutzky believe that transparency is classified into two
different types, literal and phenomenal, where one is the result of optical effects, while the other type is based on spatial effects that are translated in
the subconscious mind. Classifying transparency into two different types allows a shift from understanding transparency as science, to comprehending
transparency as a theoretical matter of perception. The categorization of transparency into two types helps people understand transparency as
something beyond science and relate it to a speculative matter of observation. While both literal and phenomenal are understood as types of
transparencies they preform completely differently. Literal transparency leaves nothing for the imagination of the viewer to see. The materials and
pigments used in architecture or art to achieve this type of transparency are superimposed, and the forms are placed behind the transparent surface are
clear to the viewer. Therefore, literal transparency is based strictly on the viewer sight, where the viewer is only using his eyes and emotions to read
the project.

Critically Assess Literature Surrounding Vehicle Speed...
3.1 Introduction
This chapter critically assess literature surrounding vehicle speed reduction techniques and shared spaces. Developing a clear understanding of
background literature provides a strong theoretical foundation, or perspective to conduct an effective investigation with regard to how vehicle speed and
presence are crucial aspects as to whether a shared space is successful or not. Therefore, this chapter will begin with an overview of the history and
development of shared spaces followed by vehicle speed in shared space, risk homeostasis theory, speed reduction techniques, horizontal traffic
deflections techniques, and entrances and surfaces.
3.2 The History & Development of Shared Spaces
Ben Hamilton–Baille, an architect in the United Kingdom coined the term shared space however, the original design and concept is accredited to Hans
Monderman, a Dutch traffic engineer who invented the term "Woonerf" in Nertherlands, 1970 (Ben–Joseph, 1995). However, there are many examples
today of shared spaces throughout Australasia, Europe, the UK and the United States.
Historic evidence states that streets has been a place of interaction, movement and activity. When cars were firstly introduced the road corridors were
still a place to walk, move, and play. However, in the mid twenty century motor vehicles become more popular, where two concepts came to dominate
road design:
The most key role of a road is to accommodate efficient movement and fast journey for vehicles.

Quentin Stevens
There are many studies about how public spaces are designed, preserved and used to address their social functionalities. For instance, Quentin Stevens
in his book "The Ludic City: Exploring the potential of public space" is interested in nonfunctional uses of public spaces. He is focused on how people
play to explain the potential perception and the use of the built environment1–. In the introduction of his book he stats that people experience public
spaces in three ways: the way people sense urban settings, move through them and act within them. He explains that everyday life in the public realm
reflex several social needs, including the need for play. The density and diversity of activities assembled in a public space means mixing, interaction, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the force of the human presence in the world (Paul Shepheard). Considering the fact that the characters of utopia have begun to change to the urban
design society possible by advances in technologies and engineering, since the new technologies have a potential for playing, we shall be
questioning concerning technology. To do so, we need to be able to experience the technological within its own bounds and ask: what are the social
impacts of the new technologies within the society?" We live in a technological age, in our daily lives, we are more and more surrounded by and
interfaced with new technologies. We live in and trough the new evolution of technology in daily life. From workplaces to homes to our towns, human
experience is to an unprecedented extend the experience of being interfaced with new technologies, of imbibing their logic, of being surrounded by
them and seeking them out. Technology is growing so rapidly and its controversies are an important feature in society today. While some believe they
are morally obligated to increase the power and presence of technology in the world, on the other hand, many believe that there are general moral
obligations to reduce the power and presence of technology. There are many arguments in this case. For instance, in Arendt's interpretation of
modernity when she articulates the concept of "Earth Alienation", discusses about the new science and development of natural science in the modern
age. She is concerned about the issue and stats that, the modern age has brought us too close to nature by elevating labor, the most natural of human
activities, to the highest position within the vita activa306. She knows this process as shifting from thing itself to its fabrication process, which Instead
of creating public spaces for action, deliberation, and discussion, we are engage in the production of things that are by her definition destructible and
perishable.307 Moreover, she express that

Michael Foucault's Different Forms of Power Essay
Michael Foucault's Different Forms of Power
Michael Foucault distinguishes between two different and distinct forms of power, disciplinary and sovereign. Fouccault describes disciplinary power
as the new type of power in the modern civilization. The use of disciplinary power transpired in the 17th and 18th century, and it used specific
procedures such as distributing individuals into space, controls of activity, observation, judging, and examination, to regulate the people. The first way
to create discipline is to distribute individuals in space. This space is usually analytical and physical. Discipline demands enclose, so that you see
everything that is going on. Inside of this enclosure there is a partitioning where each ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We have something similar to this in gymnastics. We do and exhibition where everything need to be perfectly times and everyone's movements in
their tumbling needs to be the exact same. We break down the movements of the back handsprings and backs flips and learn how to do the special
movements exactly the same as everyone else, so we look together. To be able to have our exhibitions be successful we need constant monitoring to
see if we are with the music and with each other. The next step to achieving discipline is through observation. This gives you power by simply
observing visually seeing what is going on. In this you are under constant surveillance. By being put under this constant examination you are always
being put to the test to see if you measure up to set standards. An example of this is the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders. You are always under constant
surveillance, even when you are not in uniform or performing. Even if you are not wearing anything associated with the organization, and are out going
to the local 7–11 and you look bad, you can get in a lot of trouble. You are always held to a standard with how you look at how much you weigh. In the
DCC you are weighed every week and you re not allowed to gain more than five pounds or you will be dropped off the squad if you do not lose the
extra weight. This brings us to the next part of discipline, normalizing judgment. This is where you have a rule or task and have

Personal Reflection IIi : Concluding Assessment
Personal Reflection III: Concluding Assessment At the start of the internship, my objectives were to learn more about the film industry, to gain
further insight into working life and how that differs from college and to gain more experience in the field of public relations. All in all, I felt I
achieved all of these goals I set for myself. In my previous write up, I highlighted the difference I found between work life and college life. I found
it pleasant that I did not have homework occupying my nights however it was difficult and draining to be focused on work for at least 8 hours a
day with a small 1 hour break for lunch. From Mammoth Advertising, I also delved extensively into the inner workings of film PR, especially on
how coverages for things such as trailers and posters impacts how a movie will be marketed. I was also given the chance to write press releases for
things such as trailers and character debuts, which was fun and exciting. Overall, it gave me a sense of how public relations have an important and
irreplaceable place in a successfully marketed film. Although my experience at Mammoth Advertising was not smooth sailing nor easy, my summer
with this film PR company has definitely peaked my interest in venturing further into the film PR industry. In my future endeavors, I hope to be
working for the studios such as Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures or FOX 20th Century to get a feel of what goes into making a movie successful on
within distribution and production

Interconnection Networks And Protocols Used For Cache...
Interconnection networks and protocols used for cache–coherence
Sanket Desai
Computer Engineering
California State University Fullerton
Fullerton, United States
Swetang Gajjar
Computer Engineering
California State University Fullerton
Fullerton, United States
Abstract– There have been various cases where the processors sharing memory where one process reads and other writes when a processor is
sharing is reading requires the memory to be used by various process but it does not create a problem when the process sharing memory are reading
the memory the problem arises when the there is write operation is conducted. The write operation makes a change in memory which when utilized
by another processor may requires use of previous value which may be not present now giving an error which has developed for the need of
development of cache coherence which has it protocols implemented to prevent duplication, utilization, and updating of memory values used by
various process in a control processing unit. Cache Coherence has various protocols that have been discussed are directory based, snooping, snarfing and
distributed shared memory there have been various protocols that have been implanted in and new methods are being researched by various leading
companies such as AMD, Nvidia, Intel and have been researched for better performance and solving issues. The paper discusses the various protocols
used for implementation of cache coherence in processes.
Keywords–Snooping,

Cubicles Are Not Appropriate For Modern Offices
Cubicles are not appropriate for modern offices. Instant and easy communication is built on teams working efficiently together. This necessitates an
open work space environment. Currently cubicles prevent employees from communication. It is not hard to see that employees just call each other on
phone every day. They even only know each other by sound rather than see each other ever. Open workspace is needed now to boost the collaboration
and provide more value to the satisfaction of the employees.
Let us picture the open workspace. Instead of building costly concrete buildings, we will recreate the office environment. We will eliminate cubicles
and set up open space for the employees. Employees would be able to work on a set of tasks together. For example, programmers in the company, most
of the time, are in charge of only a small part of the whole project. If they cannot communicate well, it always doubles the time and the cost. In this
respect, these key features make a good open space:
п‚џMore whiteboard, comfortable bean sofa, multiple cafeterias, other places to read and work. Employees can move their desk and chairs rather than
stay in the confined offices all day.
п‚џMore areas that hold more than one person to encourage communication.
п‚џPurpose–free generic "thinking" areas in open–plan spaces, which encourage workers to do their thinking in the presence of other people, rather
than alone.
п‚џTo protect privacy, private offices and meeting rooms will also be

Taste of Cherry 1997 Film
Using the Rosenbaum–Ford debate I will be analyzing how Abbas Kiarostami's 1997 film Taste of Cherry's epilogue and final scene comment on
post–revolutionary Iran using the open image as well as how each has argued on what the scenes have achieved in relation to the rest of the film.
The film has been mostly well received by international critics winning a Palme d'OR at Cannes but not so much in Iran as many felt it had problematic
images of the society of the time. It follows the protagonist Mr. Badii as he rides through the outskirts of Tehran looking for someone to help him
complete a task. As the film is shot in Iran it will carry signs of post revolutionary Iranian culture already opening up our curiosity to the cultural
discourse that surrounds the film. What Kiarostami does is portray an Iranian image and by including the epilogue raises questions of how to transcend
it.
In his writing Rosenbaum's argument that the end sequence acts as a relief from the solitude of Mr. Baadhi's consciousness and journey that we have
followed is based on the motif of solitude that Kiarostami established throughout the film. He sees it as an uplifting ending, one that gives the film a
hopefulness that had up to then not been present, stating that it is the opposite to the distancing effect felt beforehand that Kiarostami had created.
Hamish Ford on the other hand has a different view, seeing the epilogue as a kind of cop out on Kiarostami's part. Kiarostami creates a visual and

Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Flash Player
Adobe is the most known application suit and multimedia related activities can easily done by this one. Among many kind of applications, the Flash
Player is one of the known and used application. It helps to play games, high graphics definition based 3D and 2D editing, play video in the machine
etc. So, this is almost become a default application for every single PC. Along with several kind of advantages, the application also have some
disadvantages. If after uninstallation some files of the program exist in the machine then some problems can take place.
Why removal tool is necessary?
This is one of the prime question of every single customer that, why removal process is important? As it already mentioned in above that left files can
bring troubles in the machine. So to avoid troubles users need to run removal tool in computer. The particular Flash application related files can restored
in the computer registry and grab the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the specific application unable to perform accurately then such games are failed to run in the machine even after trying a lot. 'Farm Ville', 'Criminal
Case', 'Bubble Shooter', 'Empire & Allies' etc games can only run in the machine with the help of Flash. This plugin helps to run graphics of those
games accurately.
Suppose in the computer the Flash Player is already uninstalled. So to play games need to install new one in the machine. But in the time of installing
the application 'file is already exist' error message come up on the computer screen. Naturally in every single attempt the application unable to install in
the computer. That means due to virus attack the files of the applications become infected and after uninstallation, those still exist in the system.
Therefore customers have to run Adobe Flash Player removal tool for virus and uninstallation as early as possible.
Major troubles of

Face Communication Is More Effective Than Other Types Of...
There are many different points to consider when considering whether face to face communication is more or less effective than other types of
communication, such as the importance of facial expressions and nonverbal body language. Communication would be considered effective when the
most information is conveyed between the people involved. Nonverbal body language is generally nonverbal behaviours that can include interpersonal
distance, body movement, facial behaviour, touch, vocal behaviours, and others. (Hall, Coats and LeBeau, 2005) With nonverbal body language one
needs to consider what signals do people pick up from nonverbal communication as well as what conversations lose with these signals. However, there
is the other side to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another thing that is offered by face to face communication is that it offers something when information is received and understood, without delay,
something electronic forms of communication cannot offer. Face to face communication also offers the opportunity to take turns when speaking and
in turn create a sequence whereas with electronic communications, such as emails or texts, the conversation can be broken up by irrelevant
interruptions and do not have the same effect. However Clark & Brennan, (1990) did look at how electronic communication can also be a more
effective form of communication. For example with emails and texts information will always be there and can be later reviewed by other people in
case there needs to be editing of information before sending. Face to face communication can possibly be irreplaceable as well. Hallowell, (1999)
looked at how face to face communication is essential for human movement, an authentic psychological encounter that occurs when two people share
the same physical space as well as emotional and intellectual attention. However on the other hand face to face communication can be disruptive and
costly, and other forms of communication might be preferable. Sproull and Kiesler, (1992) found that technological changes can help people cross
social, psychological and physical boundaries and can effect group behaviour and decision

Nature And Its Effects On Children
Nature is an important part in the lives of many people. From the simple serenity it lends to the lives of those who are willing to experience it, or
the way its resources allow everyone to live their lives the way they do, nature plays this important role. But as civilization has advanced, nature has
become a lesser part of everyone's lives, including children, who are growing up in a more structured environment and aren't given as much
experience with the outdoors as many people before them had. This is a problem because of the vital role nature plays in the development of children,
including the role it plays in ADHD, mental, and physical health. We know that children have drastically reduced the amount of "play"time in their
lives. Meaning the time they spend outside in nature, or experiencing stimuli that are important to their development. This amount was an estimated
25% from 1981 to 1997 and has not increased since (Burdette and Whitaker). This is simply an example of how children are slowly becoming more
accustomed to more structured environments for growth, and how they experience less and less "green spaces" in their lives. What is meant by this is
the lack of time spent in the natural outdoors and wilderness by children as more technology and more structured environments is developed. There is a
term that was coined by Richard Louv in his book "Last Child in the Woods" that aptly describes this relatively new phenomenon in children, Richard
calls it

Nt1330 Unit 2 Reaction Paper
In order to let Syringe inject the target process, we create a remote thread in the process, and then the thread loads Serum into itself. Because of the
Windows design, we cannot control an existing thread of a process, but we can create a thread in a certain process to do a specific task. We use
CreateRemoteThread() [30] to create a thread in the certain process we want to hook. The thread calls the LoadLibraryA() [31] function that loads
Serum, so that the process does whatever we want it to do in Serum.
Windows Sockets 2 (Winsock) enables programmers to develop a socket program. The Ws2_32.dll in Windows includes functions for users to handle
windows sockets, like create a connection, or send and receive packets.
Serum changes the entry points of the functions of Ws2_32.dll file. We modify the entry points of the functions we want to hook for jumping to our
own hack functions and then jumping back to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We need to increase the number of count so that we can send many connections out at the same time. Every count can own their unique ID attaching to
each connection, so that they cannot be confused.
We hook the functions of Winsock now. In order to achieve a more comprehensive protection on the victim
–side, we will hook the functions of Kernel,
like CreateFileA(), WriteFile(), and others that attackers want to use to do some malicious to restrict what attackers can do.
Until now there are still many botnets want to spread themselves. The attacker can launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) through a massive
botnet. Honeypot is one of the most efficient tools for detecting a botnet at the present time, but honeypot had been easily detected by botnet [24][25]
before. Since we find a way to fix the problem now, we can focus on defending botnet in the future. We want to use DEH to find the C&C server that
has not been found and destroy

Donovan Hill 's Queensland State Library
This essay will discuss Donovan Hill's Queensland State Library; it's relationship to their architectural style and its involvement with the community by
using diagrams and discussion. Donovan Hill is a Brisbane based firm established in 1992. Their style highlights the value in creating smaller
individual experiences throughout the spatial programming whilst also not being governed by climate but using it to their advantage. Donovan Hill is
well known for their design of the outdoor room in C–House and this design is precedent for spaces in the Queensland State Library. Donovan Hill
follows the International Style and address the three principals outlined by Hitchcock and Johnson in their book The International Style. They find
balance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Funded by the Queensland State Government with a budget of 76 million dollars the library was designed in conjunction with Peddle Thorp, in 2007
it won five RAIA awards; the Sir Zelman Cohen award for public architecture (national), the Emily Soderston award for interior architecture (national),
the FDG Stanley award for Public Buildings(QLD), Regional Building of the year(Brisbane) and a regional commendation for public architecture. The
original building on the site 10,000sqm, this space was completely redesigned and then an additional 12,000sqm was added to the structure. The
briefing and design process spanned a large and complex client group incorporating community and indigenous consultation. Donovan Hill needed to
design a structure with a multitude of uses, this culminating in over 1000 individual spaces throughout the building. Aside from the main use of
storing the library's permanent collection, Donovan Hill had to create an Indigenous Resource Centre, flexible rooms for a variety of private and
public events; "[the building required] a broad array of new specialist components including: an Indigenous Knowledge Centre, climate controlled
repositories, 300 seat auditorium, international standard exhibition gallery, cafГ©s, business/conference centre and an informal peoples gallery." They
needed to create a habitable learning hub for a broad range of people, including students, the elderly and people from a broad range of cultures. The
library needed to

Shared Virtual Space Technologies
Introduction
The aim of this paper is focusing on discussion of some relevant topics from ISYS100 course which enables students to learn more about the impacts of
information technology on our lives and society.
The development and improvement of new technology are continuously to change and improve our lives and some areas of industries in various ways
such as education, communication and entertainment.
In this paper I explore three types of advanced Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Tele–immersion technologies compare some distinguish
characteristics between them as well as some of the ramification of these technologies on current and future life.
Virtual Reality
This topic was a sub–topic discussed in week 5 of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Augmented Reality
According to the University of Southern California (2010), Augmented Reality (AR) is a type of virtual reality which referred to a computer–
generated that produces an additional environment to enhance the real–world environment and the real sensory experienced where the participant can
see and interact without distinguishing the difference between the real and augmented world.
Augmented reality vs. Virtual reality
To compare the 'sense of reality' experienced by augmented reality and virtual reality participants, Wu (2011) implies that in virtual reality, the
participant fully realises the unrealism that they are experiencing with the brain perceiving as if it is a true experience in a virtual world whereas
augmented reality, delivers a intermingling of real–world and virtual world experiences which the participant can sense more of reality.
Wu (2011) clearly explains the difference between them that:
Augmented reality is different from virtual reality. Virtual reality: what you see is virtual. You only see the virtual thing. But augmented reality––
you're still seeing the real world. It just augments some virtual information on top of the real world. So, it gives you actual information but didn't
replace the real world you're experiencing.
Augmented–Reality technology
The importance of adopting augmented reality to improve a

Why Student Involvement Is Essential For Undergraduate...
Alexander Astin, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Higher Education and Organizational Change, at the University of California, Los Angeles, spent
much of his career trying to understand which variables are most likely to predict student success in Higher Education. Through the course of his
research, Astin became convinced that what he called "student involvement" was essential to undergraduate student success. In a now world–leading
paper, first published in 1984, Astin defined involvement as "the amount of physical and psychological energy that the student devotes to the academic
experience," and contended that the amount of learning and personal development that students experience in an academic setting is directly connected
to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Given that all three courses operate within this online space, a physical space (and offline manifestation of 'Random Twist') would represent the logical
conclusion to their online discussions, providing a shared real–world space for students to realise collaborative projects. Within the School, we see
collaboration as dividing the task and multiplying the success of everything that we do (every course operates shared modules, staff, resources, etc.).
We see the 'Random Twist Hub' as a creative, interactive, informal and social learning space which would encourage student collaboration beyond their
own courses and traditional subject boundaries. The creative opportunities are extensive, and embedding the critical importance of collaboration
through creative media–rich projects is everything we hope for within the School. In an ever–changing global landscape, we recognise that hubs are
important spaces where students can design, test, scale and launch enterprising new ideas. Within this innovative new space, the students are expected
to engage in creative collaboration through the completion of dramatic pieces, live streaming, podcasting, web–based events and student–led web series.
This project, alongside the evaluation of its impact, which we will measure through a dedicated (public facing) website documenting its development,
would

The Internal Topology Of The Park Bench
Topology:
Internal Topology:
The internal topology within this performance relies heavily on the fact that the stage is rounded and there is a single park bench (split in half and
facing opposite ways) in the centre of it. The cyclical view of life is not only symbolically represented through the stage to the audience but also by the
nature of the stage in regards to the actors. The two characters as at the opposite end of a shared cycle is also represented through the utilisation and
manipulation of the park bench. Marion's book is able to represent the shift that is to occur as Marion exits the cycle of her life and the Girl is to enter.
Thus, the internal topology as per the spacing of elements on the stage is instrumental in portraying the intended meaning for the greatest audience
impact.
One of the greatest challenges regarding the internal topology of this play is the notion of having an eighty–year–old woman meet a sixteen–year–old
version of herself as the preconceived notion of space and time shifts. This is dealt with across the technical disciplines through the unity in developing
their individual roles and the contrasting display of their relationship. The notion of such meeting can be perceived as quite strange to an audience
when presented as reality however it is through the manipulation of their roles and their relationship, achieved by the various technical disciplines, that
such occurrence is able to be achieved. This meeting, through the roles of the

How Will I Be Successful For College?
In today's society, many people are considering college to either advance their career, make a switch in jobs or start on a path to a more prosperous
life. With that set in mind, questions comes to mind "how will I be successful in college? How can I pass all my classes with the best possible
grade?" I, myself have had these exact thoughts, and through trial and error have learned some beneficial skills along the way. Three steps that have
helped me get good grades and maintain them are attending classes, effective note taking, and time management.
Firstly, attending classes is priority, and essential since lectures tend to discuss plenty of material in a short period of time. For example, in my
psychology class which is three hours, once a week, we review about three chapters each class, then in next week's class we start on the following
set of chapters, then a test is assigned the proceeding week. Along with reviewing the chapters we get handouts, and in the class notes that are not
incorporated in the textbook chapters. These prove helpful when the test is assigned as they come from the professor who make the test. In addition,
attendance is key because the instructor may amend the assignment or due date and you may not know about it. In my math class, we have a project
that is due on March 28th except the professor was kindhearted enough to postpone it to April 7th. Only the people who were in class knew about this,
as he did not send out an email, or update the due

Experience, Perceive And Interact With The Sites Through...
As the principal question is to examine how we experience, perceive and interact with the site through our senses and body, in this section I present
excerpts from the interview transcripts which are then analysed to obtain an understanding of sensory qualities of the site. In any site dance, it is not
only the performers who are interrogating space through movements, but it also extends to an audience who experiences it. For a better structuring, I
have divided this section into two parts: the first part focuses on how the dancers engage to depict the site through various sensory receptors and the
latter part discusses the multiple constructions of the sites through the viewers' sensuous subjectivity. Through these sections I endeavour to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Dusk the performance is designed imaginatively to retrace the histories of the place and to acknowledge the land (as evidenced in set of movement
vocabularies built upon bhumi namaskar), agreed by Harrison and Subramaniam. Both Subramaniam and Harrison's narratives contained abundant
tactile metaphors about having contacts with grass underfoot (Fig 5.5.1.1). Subramaniam informed me that: 'We had choreographed and rehearsed in a
studio, so the texture of the grass made it difficult to move initially' (Facebook interview, April 29, 2013).
From the transcription I found that the dancers variously depicted the site as: 'soft', 'resistant', 'hard', 'uneven' (texture), 'huge', 'small', 'magnanimous'
(size), 'airy', 'fresh', 'stuffy' (olfactory), 'illuminated', 'dark' (visibility) and 'sacred' (belief). As most of the dance artists and dancers agreed that it
was meant to pay tribute to the site, I narrow down my discussion to the concept of sacredness drawing on a set of three selected photos and
narratives. Subramaniam said that: 'The stones felt sacred, each was feeling like a deity with personality and compassion. We were blessed with
extraordinarily good weather and the sun provided perfect lighting' (Facebook interview, April 29, 2013). Dusk expands the concept of 'sacredness'
through cultural and religious appropriations. In Fig 5.5.1.1 the proximate vicinity of the stones forces the dancers to experience them as skin. Their
gorgeous silk

Rudolf Laban Theory
Rudolf Laban is a movement theorist, a choreographer and a dancer, who is also considered a pioneer of modern dance. Through constructed theories
and knowledge, Rudolf Laban has influenced the culture of movement drastically, developing and shaping techniques which are still used today. In the
beginning, Laban movement was primarily used for dancers and dance choreography to discover new ways to move. In the 80s and 90s, it had begun
being used to help actors and to improve performances.
Rudolf Laban was first recognised for his dedication to supporting the movement of expressionist dance (also known as Ausdruckstanz), which had a
big effect on the culture of movement as it changed the artistic stagnation of classical ballet and the maturity within the future of art. This movement
arose in the 1900's and was a protest against classical ballet which was perceived as tightly held and mechanical in fixed and conventional forms. This
changed movement to become free and natural, allowing more flow and openness to arise. Rudolf Laban was considered a significant figure within
this movement as he influenced the younger youth, teaching at a creative art school called Monte Verita situated in Switzerland. Laban became a key
figure based off of his metaphysical ideas regarding his exploration of time and space within movement which further developed later in his career.
Without Laban's teaching skills and inspiring the next generations, classical ballet wouldn't have as much meaning

Memory Is an Antimuseum
The memory is an antimuseum, an invisible art that transforms each individual. It is ever developing, much related to spaces, in fact, memory is
strictly related to spaces. They are formed in context of space and time, as I will later develop. Ever since the notion of memory came to be it was
closely related and developed and explained using places, spaces, buildings. The perfect metaphor for memories is the city. Thememory starts from
something simple and by cumulating information it develops and grows. This metaphor connects the idea of memory and Architecture on a different,
deeper level that normal. There are moments in history that are better recollected form the ruins of sculptures or of buildings than from the written
stories.
Greeks we're the ones to invent the art of memory, then it passed, like all the other arts, on to Rome and into European tradition. The technique was to
impress "places" and "images" in to memory. At itstime, a trained memory was of great value. Frances Yates describes the process in the book The Art
of Memory: the process begins with imprinting on the memory a series of loci and places through the mnemonic type of place system. The person
travels through a building a creates memories in the form of images that he stores in his mind, then he has to describe the visited place in the same
sequence and with as many details as possible.
"The soul never thinks without a mental picture" Aristotle
Merot describes the memories as being strictly

The Scientific Results Of Different Strategies Of Studying
The purpose of this research paper is to first discuss the scientific results of different strategies of studying. The second purpose of this paper is how
those strategies can be applied in a real life situation. This is meant to shine light on to which strategy is the most efficient and effective in the long term
for studying. The first strategy being discussed is one that is inefficient and ineffective in the long term. Overlearning is a common strategy used for
studying and has been researched extensively to see how effective it really is. Overlearning is the continuation of studying immediately after the
student has achieved error–free performance. It has been said by many that this is the most effective way of studying for any ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The spacing effect is test performance is better if studying is spaced out rather than massed together in one study session (Bahrick 1979; Bjork 1979).
The spacing effect is the most efficient if it is done in two study sessions. The time in between study sessions is called the intersessional interval,
which is also known as ISI. The most successful duration of ISI is completely dependent on the retention interval (RI). "The optimal ISI lying at a
value of 10 to 30% of the RI" (Rohrer 2007). A successful test performance depends on the timing of the ISI. Having an ISI be too short of too long it
could have a negative effect on the test performance. If spaced correctly, two study sessions has been proved to be a more successful study strategy for
long term learning than overlearning. Both the overlearning and the spacing effect strategies have also been applied to mathematical learning. When
tested, overlearning showed no difference in the short term results compared to the long term results. Whereas the students who used the spacing effect
showed higher scores than those who used mass studying. Those who used the spacing effect "outscored the massers (74% vs. 49%)" (Rohrer 2007).
With this being said, most mathematic textbooks utilize overlearning and massing even though research shows that these strategies are highly
ineffective. Rohrer suggests that the practice problems provided in

A Unique Atmosphere
a unique atmosphere. The flow was very artistic; you can see colors all over, artifacts on every town square, greenery and organic flowing lines.
Within all this Design madness a
modern artifact stood out for me. Looking at it from a distance, it grabbed my attention with its light translucent structure; I couldn't define the shape.
In my eyes all I could see was clustered, intersecting, free stranding lines in the middle of Plaza Nova. This installation titled "Identity" was designed
by Chinese–based studio Urbanus, for Voltaire's "Barcelonans extreme love of freedom" 300th anniversary of 11 September 1714. On that date, after a
thirteen month siege, the city of Barcelona collided with French–Castilian troops and it turned into a very bloody affair that involved all sectors of the
city. The sacrifices and subsequent spirit of recovery turned this date into a symbol of the Catalan existing national entity. A colored bamboo structure
in a grid installation reinterpreting a form of an ancient wall with vaults creating openings you could walk through. This modern artifact had clearly
behind it more than aesthetic beauty; a sense of travel through Time and Space emerged while gazing in to this monument. The "Identity" piece had an
urban definition within the space and a strong feel of cultural representation.
TIME
The openings from both sides are crucial design elements. Each side represents a culture; on one of them you have the series of Roman arched
opening. The Roman

Taking a Closer Look at Phisics
Physics. Not something you really hear every day. It's not something you really want to hear either, right? Why is it that when we hear the word
physics, it's just a major turnoff. People may even hear the word and just think "get me out of here", even though they may not have the slightest clue
of what it's about. Some people do have a slight clue and think molecules or gravity, atoms or Bohr, laws or life, and still may not quite grasp it, but
at least have a slight clue. Others, think wasted time and irrelevance, how it kicked their a** in both high school and college. Then the people who
really can't comprehend, think goofy white people. To all of this you could say that people tend to dislike what they cannot understand.Physics. The
branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. Physics, is what you will be informed of today.
As we've already stated in the definition, physics is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time. So first
off, matter, the building block of the universe, is any substance which has mass and occupies space. All physical objects are composed of matter, in
the form of atoms. Atoms are in turn made up of neutrons, protons, and electrons. Matter also exists in four states: solid, liquid and gas, and plasma;
though there are more yet to be proven possible states. Also, all matter is capable of being converted to energy. You might have heard of E = mc2, that
would be

The Lord Of The Flies
As Donald J. Trump said, "The Theatre must always be a safe and special place", and for once he is right, the Theatre is a special place place, where
people and objects transform in front of our eyes. One element that helps make a play great, is if it effectively uses its sacred space. The definition of
sacred space according to our lecture is, "A physical space that feels almost magical, sometimes it may transform or appear before our eyes."
Sacred space is not required to incorporate the entire stage either, it can just be certain parts of the play. I remember in reading the book The Lord
of the Flies, that one of the boys when the world would get too intense for him, he would hide in a hole in a tree and calm down; that was his sacred
space. Sacred spaces are used effectively throughout all forms of art. One item that is used frequently in safe spaces in the act of rituals. Our lecture
definition of Ritual is, "Something that repeats. Each repetition feels the same and different at the same time", kind of like how Star Wars The Force
Awakens was basically just A New Hope. Joking aside Rituals are very important in literature, like for example in Lord of the Flies again, the kids
would participate in ritual when they would kill a kid or a pig and chant "Kill the Pig, cut its throat, bash her in, drink its blood." Throughout the four
plays we watch the themes of Rituals and Sacred Space flowing through the veins of these stories, that carry the meaning of the works.

Shared Space : Vulnerable Users
3.4 Shared Space: Vulnerable Users The concept of a shared space is to enable all street users to share the street equally however, this is not the
case. Shared spaces fail to differentiate between the different categories of disabled people, nor do they seem to address in enough detail the
different ways impaired people interact with the designed environment (Imrie, 2012). One of the major concerns about shared spaces is "it's
potential to (re)produce disabling spaces" (Imrie, 2012, p. 2264). Imrie (2012) states that impairment is a residual classification in shared space
discourse, which he believe is "normalised" and overridden assuming that users will negotiate/navigate through the space using normal social,
psychological and physical cues and behaviour. He believes that shared spaces are a dangerous environment for vulnerable users, particular those
with visual impairments. The shared space concept is said to be another example of a disabling design in the built form, and a strong reminder of
disabled people's relative invisibility when considering built form (Imrie, 2012). As a result of neglecting disabled people in relation to designing our
spaces many visually impaired individuals withdraw from shared spaces because they perceive such a space as dangerous, which contradicts the entire
foundation of a shared space (Imrie, 2012). Overall, understanding the different forms of mobility require much more attention, and that the vulnerable
user should be the model

Time Is Essential Everyday Life
Today people make schedules to help organize their time and complete each task they must accomplish. For me, time is essential in everyday life. It
provides a natural schedule that tells me when to wake up, go to sleep, eat, or any other plan for the day. Social interactions and institutions carve out
certain parts of my time that I learn to adjust to. School, church, clubs, and friends are a few things that are responsible for molding my schedule
each day. Over the years, people have transformed from becoming occupied to being in a rush. Every day is basically a clock to see how many
things can possibly be done before it ends. Dr. William G. Roy, now a professor of Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles after
earning his PhD at the University of Michigan, writes in his book, Making Societies, "We party because it is Saturday; they would have called the
day "Saturday" whenever they were partying". (Roy, p. 31) Roy is contrasts today and earlier times by showing how today we use the same
sequences of markers of hours and days rather than activities. Now people make time for activities instead of knowing what activity is each day. I
know that I have a schedule that has certain tasks and each task must be completed by which ever activity it is for. For example, rush is at a precise
time and I make sure each day I complete my homework during a period of time before rush. When it's Sunday I know that I have church at the same
time I always do and if I have a

Environmental Protection Is A Trending Topic
Environmental protection is a trending topic not only in industries but also in architectures. Finding a solution that could minimum the pollution to
surrounding environment and save the resources at the same time is crucial for architects in the process of design. Large amount of architects accepted
the practice of involving more daylight in their architects to save more resources. An abundant supply of natural lighting can also save money and
improve the visual quality of the environment. However, for buildings with different functions, the usage and requirement of light are also different, in
particular, the libraries and art museums.
The development of a new architectural form, museums, had greatly changed the traditional classical architectures into innovative modern
architectures. Jayne Merkel, a historian and critic, identifies three elements that control and define this development in museums as "lighting, security,
and procession through space." Unlike those traditional rectilinear space that isolated from the outside world where even light were mostly artificial,
museums are now increasingly open to natural light and paying more attention on introducing strong spacial experience of the visitors.
Lighting in museums, especially art museum, is crucial for creating best views of exhibitions. Controlling the lighting is particularly important that it
should have minimum damage to the arts. This is especially challenging in art museums with full glass roofing, for

Compare and Contrast Buchanan and MondermanвЂ™s Approaches...
Compare and contrast Buchanan and Monderman's approaches to the production of social order in public spaces.
Public spaces are places which we have to share with others and where apply shared sets of values or expectations about how people should
behave. Social order is very important in social life. Order is part of the way people practice their social existence. It is about how individuals fit
together with others and with things around them. Ordering is all the time practised by people and is central to social life. Social order is not easy to
make, it involves a lot of things like practices, making everything and everyone fit together and also having in mind ideas about the past and the future
(Silva, 2009). Social order needs to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose was to design towns in a way that there could be an access for a lot of motor vehicles and at the same time sufficient level of life in
towns (Silva, 2009). In this report Buchanan's idea was to keep separate 'working, shopping and leisure form the 'corridors' where the traffic would
move' (as cited in Silva, 2009). At this point there was a choice between not allowing any more cars in towns and just reconstructing them. After the
mid–1960s, in towns started a separation of people from the vehicles. Sometimes it was very strict, when people where pushed away in residential
blocks (Silva, 2009). In Buchanan's Report traffic has a dynamic role in shaping the way places are designed, the way people live and interact with
each other and also with surroundings. He looks at the traffic as something dangerous and because of that it needs to be separated and restricted by
rules forced through visible displays in space. His report was accepted by public. Later government commissioned work and its way of road planning
has influenced almost half a century of road design in England. There was a privilege for motor vehicles and pedestrians with cyclist were
marginalised (Silva, 2009).
After years of separating pedestrians from traffic, Monderman's suggested the 'shared space' philosophy, which was concentrated on different
approaches to the public spaces and highways from Buchanan Report. The aim of Monderman's thesis was to

Habituation of Exploratory Behavior in Rats
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of displaced objects and spatial reorganization on habituation of exploratory behavior. The subjects, rats, each
individually spent 5 minutes in an open field for 6 trials. Throughout the study, exploratory behavior was measured in the number of contacts the
subject made, the number of ambulations, and contact time (seconds). Trials 1–5 were mainly used to familiarize the subject with its surroundings,
naturally leading to decreasing amounts of exploratory behavior. Trial 6 involves the same routine, except displaced objects are introduced in an
attempt to renew exploratory behavior and promote the building up of environmental maps and representations. Additionally, the measured behavior...
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In this present study, behavior tests were used in order to determine the likelihood of renewed exploratory behavior in a familiar environment after the
introduction of displaced objects. Additionally, renewed exploratory behavior seems to play a critical role in building environmental maps, leading to
the integration of new spatial relationships Poucet et al. (1986).
The primary aim of this experiment was to determine if rats would gain a renewal of exploratory behavior due to displaced objects after habituation
had settled in. Based on results from these previously mentioned experiments, we hypothesized that subjects were capable of renewing exploratory
behavior in a spatially reorganized environment. However, this was under the assumption that complications such as age and species type were
inapplicable.
Method
Subjects
The subjects were Sprague–Dawley male rats. Their age is 150 days. The supplier is Harlan Sprague–Dawley. They are maintained on a 12:12 h light
/dark cycle and are provided with ad libitum access to food.
Apparatus
Materials include an open field (OF) apparatus with a 6x6 grid drawn on the inside. Three objects, a coca–cola can, a plastic cylindrical container with
rocks inside, and a plastic bear–shaped bottle were used as the objects.

Procedure
The study period included one week of familiarization and a second week devoted to experimentation.

Why Do We Dream?
Why Do We Dream?
By William Allan | Submitted On February 06, 2011
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Expert Author William Allan
The question as it was posed;
Your write up is like a journey in itself...
I once heard a religious man say that "Dreams are not to be taken seriously. If they were, they would be reality and not a dream..."
Often, I 'm baffled by the weird dreams I have. Thus the question – Why do we dream??
Organized religions are usually the last source of credible information that you should trust, since they are usually blinded by the dogma of their
particular faith. At last count that I know of, there were over 6000 religions worldwide, all, may I add, claiming theirs to be the only way to God and
truth. Real truths will never be found kneeling in any church listening to someone explain why you are a sinner. Real truths do exist and they can be
found by searching for that which exists within the psyche of each and every person. Organized religion, usually will not harm you but it most certainly
will delay and impede your understanding of the true nature of the Universe, the God, and the Divine Processes that make up all realities.
Answer; You Dream Because You

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