2. THE FUNCTION OF SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSE
showed that activity
becomes a habit And to expressed the truth
3. Simple present tense use ”to be 1” and “verb”.
To be 1 consist of “am, is, are”.
NOTES:
do and does use the interrogative sentence
don’t and doesn’t be used in negative sentence
to be 1 (is, am, are) be used in the sentence without verb
I AM DO / DON’T
YOU ARE DO / DON’T
WE ARE DO / DON’T
THEY ARE DO / DON’T
HE IS DOES /
DOESN’T
SHE IS DOES /
DOESN’T
IT IS DOES /
DOESN’T
4. 1. expressed using the simple present tense with verb:
2. Expressing Simple Present Tense sentence that does
not use the verb (Non VERB)
(+) Subject + verb 1 + Object
( - ) S + don’t/doesn’t + verb 1 + O
( ? ) Do/does + S + verb 1 + O ?
(+) S + to be 1 + non verb + O
( - ) S + to be1 + not + non verb + O
( ? ) To be 1 + S + non verb + O ?
5. (+) • I am a student
(+) • My father goes to post office
(+) • She speaks English everyday
(+) • They come late
(+) • We are here now
6. (-) every morning he doesn’t always
jogging
(-) Tono doesn’t play badminton
(-) I do not borrow books at library
(-) I am not a nurse
(-) Lani is not Dani’s sister
7. Interrogative text (?)
Do you always enjoy your life?
Interrogative text (?)
Is a year has 12 months?
Interrogative text (?)
Does she cook rice?
Interrogative text (?)
Are you shopping in mall now?
Interrogative text (?)
Do you water the flowers in the yard?
8. JUST IN POSITIVE SENTENCE, FOR
SUBJECT “HE, SHE, IT” USE THE VERBS
ENDING WITH “S/ES”
1. The common verb directly add “-s” in the
end of sentence, example:
Work – Works
Write – Writes
Speak - Speaks
9. 2. The verb of ending with “ch, o, sh,
x, s” added “-es”, example:
Pass – Passes
Finish – Finishes
Teach – Teaches
Go – Goes
Fix – Fixes
10. 3. Verbs that end with the letter "-y" and begins with a
consonant. “-y” was changed to “i” then add “-es”
Study – studies
Carry – carries
Cry – cries
4. When the verb ends in the letters "-y" that begins
with a vowel, enough to add “-s” only
Buy – buys
Play – plays
Say – says
11. 5. If the verb begins with the
letter auxiliary verbs (Modal
Auxiliaries), then do not get
the extra "s / es“
He will work ...
She must open ...
He can close ...
13. THE FUNCTION OF SIMPLE PAST
TENSE:
to show an activity in the past
14. Simple Past Tense using this type of "TO BE
2" and "VERB 2“. TO BE 2 consists of: was and
were
NOTE:
DID use the interrogative sentence.
DID NOT (DID) is used in a negative sentence.
TO BE 2 (Was & Were) is used when a sentence with no
verb
VERB 2 is only used in positive sentences.
I WAS
DID / DIDN’T
YOU WERE
WE WERE
THEY WERE
SHE WAS
HHE WAS
IT WAS
15. 1. Expressing Simple Past Tense sentence
that uses the verb
2. Expressing Simple Past Tense sentence
that does not use the verb (Non VERB)
( + ) S + verb 2 + O
( - ) S + didn’t + verb 1 + O
( ? ) Did + S + verb1 + O ?
( + ) S + to be 2 + non verb + O
( - ) S + to be 2 + not + non verb + O
( ? ) To be 2 + S + non verb + O ?
16. (+) Iwas a singer 5 years ago
(+) Rere got up early last Sunday
(+) He bought a pair of shoes yesterday
(+) They played games in here 5
minutes ago
(+) He was a teacher
17. (-) It was not rainy yesterday
(-) They were not in the library
(-) I didn’t live in Germany
(-) We didn’t throw dice
(-) She wasn’t hungry
18. • Did you like rice?
( ?
)
• Did she study biology
yesterday?
( ?
)
• Did they buy a novel?
( ?
)
• Were my parents home in
afternoon?
( ?
)
• were they happy to see my
family?
( ?
)
20. Dani : Hey
Deni : Hey, can i help you?
Dani : Well, maybe. I’m new here. Is this room 3.10?
Deni : Yes, this is. What’s your name?
Dani : I’m Dani. How about you?
Deni : I’m Deni. Nice to meet you
Dani : Nice to meet you too.
Doni : Hey, Deni.
Deni : Hey, Doni. This is Dani. He’s our new classmate. He’s
from... Where do you come from Dani? I forgot to ask you
about that.
Dani : I’m from Solo. What’s your name?
Doni : I’m Doni. Nice to meet you
Dani : Nice to meet you too Doni.
Doni : Well, i have to put this bag first, so byebye
Dani & Deni : Bye
