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IEB
Understanding Environmental
Problems and Climate Change
GROUP 9 :
MEDHA GUPTA
ASHISH KUMAR
VISHAL JAMWAL
RISHABH TYAGI
SHIKHA CHAUDHARY
VIDEO
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtW2rrLH
s08 (Globally)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGhgWF
CrTGQ (india)
Table of content:
• Brief overview and create understanding of climate
change
• Sustainability
• Impacts of weather & climate on business &
Industries.
• Opportunities arising from climate change
• Green-house gases and Energy consumption pattern
• Risks arising from climate change
• Takeaways from India’s new Intended Nationally
Determined Contribution.
• Paris agreement and its outcome.
• National Green tribunal
• Conclusions
Overview of Climate Change:
(Source: http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/sustainability/business-issues.html)
Over view
of Climate
Change
IPCC states the
impact of human
activities. (10x
of natural and
solar factors)
Influence causes
irreversible
catastrophes
Becoming more
evident
Change of
weather patterns
Reduced water
availability
To create understanding on climate change
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/figure/10.1080/13549830600853635?scroll=top&needAccess=true
Concentrate on their
role in reducing
greenhouse gases.
Spatial planning at
a local level has a
critical anticipatory
role to play in
promoting robust
adaptation.
Planning policies
adaptation in the
UK since 2000,
and provides
evidence
Recognized but
implications are not
yet integrated.
Political support and
lack of engagement
of the planning.
Difficulties in
acknowledging the
short term and long
term plans.
Sustainability Satisfaction of
Human needs
and aspirations
Living standards
sustain for long
term
Achieving
productive
potential and
equitable
opportunities
Expansion in
number
pressurizes
resources
Compromise
ability to meet
essential needs of
people in future
That must not
endanger the
natural system
Growth has no limit
in terms of
population and
resources
Sustainable development
is development that meets
the needs of the present
without compromising the
ability of future
generations to meet their
own needs
Potential impacts on businesses
http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_Business.pdf
Markets
Logistics
Process
Finance
People
Premises
Climate change
 Reputational risk
 Environmental risk
 Operational risk
 Financial risk
 Health & safety risk
 Strategic risk
 Production
opportunity
 Market opportunity
Retail
• Shoppers turned towards so-called comfort foods in an effort to dispel the
cold and wet summer weather.
• Increase in demand of sales of mince, soup, custard and gravy, ice cream,
barbecue food and alcohol, with clothes and sandals.
• Sales rose 3% on a like-for-like basis, and 5.7% in total from a year earlier.
• People travel less and use local shops and services more.
Agriculture
• U.S. farms supply nearly 25% of all grains (such as wheat, corn, and rice)
on the global market.
• It has a significant impacts on crop yields.
• It will depend on the crop's optimal temperature for growth and
reproduction.
• Warming may benefit some crops that grown in warmer areas.
• Higher the temperature exceeds a crop's optimum temperature, which will
lead to decline of yields.
Small
Business
• Floods: Loss of business continuity and were unable to operate
normally.
• Loss of power and communications: Lost orders and enquiries.
• No trade practices for some time.
• Delays were increased by paperwork: Lost or damaged.
• Problem for insurance claims, tracing orders and filling in tax
returns.
hospitality
industry
• Rise in opportunities.
• Providing services close to outdoor leisure facilities could see a
significant opportunity for improved business performance
Green House
Gases
• Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases..
• human activities has increased by 35% from 1990 to 2010.
• Emissions of carbon dioxide has 3/4th of total emissions increased by
42%
• Gases with a higher GWP absorb more energy, per pound, than gases
with a lower GWP, and thus contribute more to warming Earth.
Energy
Consumption
http://apjor.com/downloads/0203201620.pdf
Socio-economic
Constructive:
Job
Opportunities
Development of
Infrastructure
Improved
Standard of
Living
Obstructive
Environmental
Pollution
Diversion of
Resources
Health Effects
Environmental
Air
Carbon
Emissions
Global Warming
Acid Rain
Water
Change of water
Color
Change of water
temperature
Increase amount
of salt and
minerals
Soil
Contaminated by
toxic elements
Contaminated by
heavy metals
Example: Pb, Cr,
Cuu, Zn, Sr and
V
Impacts on Industries
Opportunities arising from climate
change
New Product Trading
Opportunities
Government Support
Marketing and
branding
opportunities
Takeaways from India’s new Intended
Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)
Adaptation is a key priority.
It will sequester carbon by increasing forest cover.
Its emissions intensity target could go further.
Sets a clear signal for clean energy.
The Paris agreement:
•It agreed by nearly 200 countries in December 2015, which came
into force on 4 November 2016.
•It commits to keep global warming below 2C, for safety by
scientists, and pursuing a tougher target of 1.5C.
•The carbon emission curbs put forward by countries under Paris
are not legally-binding but the framework of the accord, which
includes a mechanism for periodically cranking those pledges up,
is binding.
•It has long-term goal for net zero emissions which would
effectively phase out fossil fuels.
Additional Information
•Fossil fuel industries see continued opportunities for development
within a low-carbon world..
•we need to support those countries [that are committed to lower
emission coal technology, such as high-efficiency plants]
•The Paris agreement sends a much-needed signal to politicians and
industry that we have to build a new world, and this has to start now.
However, the deal is not enough to keep people and the planet safe.
•Countries have put forward commitments on curbing carbon
emissions under the agreement, but a report on Thursday found
those pledges would see temperature rises significantly overshoot
the threshold, with 3C of warming.
Outcome of Agreement
National Green Tribunal
• On 18th October 2010, Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta became its first
Chairman. Currently it is chaired by Justice Swatanter Kumar since 20th Dec
2012.
• Date enacted 5th May 2010 & date assented to 2nd June 2010.
• India is the 3rd country following Australia and New Zealand to have a Green
Tribunal.
• Functions with an objective of deposing within 6 months of filing.
• New Delhi is the principle place of NGT.
• Strength of the Tribunal is 10 expert members and 10 judicial members.
National Green Tribunal Passed Interim
• The National Green Tribunal Pune bench on Tuesday directed all collectors
and police commissioners in the coastal areas of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa
to henceforth strictly prohibit and monitor the rampant and illegal sand mining
on their beaches.
• Yamuna Conservation Zone on April 2014, The NGT recommended the
Government to declare a 52km stretch of Yamuna in Delhi &Uttar Pradesh as a
conservation zone.
• Ban on old diesel vehicle as an attempt to minimize air pollution in Delhi &
NCR PM 2.5 particles have reached alarming level. As per this order 10 years
old vehicle aren’t allowed to ply.
• NGT passed an interim order stopping mining and transportation of coal in the
state. Where as on 9th may it was implemented.
understanding climate and economic changes

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understanding climate and economic changes

  • 1. IEB Understanding Environmental Problems and Climate Change GROUP 9 : MEDHA GUPTA ASHISH KUMAR VISHAL JAMWAL RISHABH TYAGI SHIKHA CHAUDHARY
  • 2. VIDEO • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtW2rrLH s08 (Globally) • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGhgWF CrTGQ (india)
  • 3. Table of content: • Brief overview and create understanding of climate change • Sustainability • Impacts of weather & climate on business & Industries. • Opportunities arising from climate change • Green-house gases and Energy consumption pattern • Risks arising from climate change • Takeaways from India’s new Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. • Paris agreement and its outcome. • National Green tribunal • Conclusions
  • 4.
  • 5. Overview of Climate Change: (Source: http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/sustainability/business-issues.html) Over view of Climate Change IPCC states the impact of human activities. (10x of natural and solar factors) Influence causes irreversible catastrophes Becoming more evident Change of weather patterns Reduced water availability
  • 6. To create understanding on climate change http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/figure/10.1080/13549830600853635?scroll=top&needAccess=true Concentrate on their role in reducing greenhouse gases. Spatial planning at a local level has a critical anticipatory role to play in promoting robust adaptation. Planning policies adaptation in the UK since 2000, and provides evidence Recognized but implications are not yet integrated. Political support and lack of engagement of the planning. Difficulties in acknowledging the short term and long term plans.
  • 7.
  • 8. Sustainability Satisfaction of Human needs and aspirations Living standards sustain for long term Achieving productive potential and equitable opportunities Expansion in number pressurizes resources Compromise ability to meet essential needs of people in future That must not endanger the natural system Growth has no limit in terms of population and resources Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Potential impacts on businesses http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_Business.pdf Markets Logistics Process Finance People Premises Climate change  Reputational risk  Environmental risk  Operational risk  Financial risk  Health & safety risk  Strategic risk  Production opportunity  Market opportunity
  • 12. Retail • Shoppers turned towards so-called comfort foods in an effort to dispel the cold and wet summer weather. • Increase in demand of sales of mince, soup, custard and gravy, ice cream, barbecue food and alcohol, with clothes and sandals. • Sales rose 3% on a like-for-like basis, and 5.7% in total from a year earlier. • People travel less and use local shops and services more. Agriculture • U.S. farms supply nearly 25% of all grains (such as wheat, corn, and rice) on the global market. • It has a significant impacts on crop yields. • It will depend on the crop's optimal temperature for growth and reproduction. • Warming may benefit some crops that grown in warmer areas. • Higher the temperature exceeds a crop's optimum temperature, which will lead to decline of yields.
  • 13. Small Business • Floods: Loss of business continuity and were unable to operate normally. • Loss of power and communications: Lost orders and enquiries. • No trade practices for some time. • Delays were increased by paperwork: Lost or damaged. • Problem for insurance claims, tracing orders and filling in tax returns. hospitality industry • Rise in opportunities. • Providing services close to outdoor leisure facilities could see a significant opportunity for improved business performance
  • 14. Green House Gases • Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases.. • human activities has increased by 35% from 1990 to 2010. • Emissions of carbon dioxide has 3/4th of total emissions increased by 42% • Gases with a higher GWP absorb more energy, per pound, than gases with a lower GWP, and thus contribute more to warming Earth. Energy Consumption http://apjor.com/downloads/0203201620.pdf
  • 15. Socio-economic Constructive: Job Opportunities Development of Infrastructure Improved Standard of Living Obstructive Environmental Pollution Diversion of Resources Health Effects Environmental Air Carbon Emissions Global Warming Acid Rain Water Change of water Color Change of water temperature Increase amount of salt and minerals Soil Contaminated by toxic elements Contaminated by heavy metals Example: Pb, Cr, Cuu, Zn, Sr and V Impacts on Industries
  • 16. Opportunities arising from climate change New Product Trading Opportunities Government Support Marketing and branding opportunities
  • 17.
  • 18. Takeaways from India’s new Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) Adaptation is a key priority. It will sequester carbon by increasing forest cover. Its emissions intensity target could go further. Sets a clear signal for clean energy.
  • 19. The Paris agreement: •It agreed by nearly 200 countries in December 2015, which came into force on 4 November 2016. •It commits to keep global warming below 2C, for safety by scientists, and pursuing a tougher target of 1.5C. •The carbon emission curbs put forward by countries under Paris are not legally-binding but the framework of the accord, which includes a mechanism for periodically cranking those pledges up, is binding. •It has long-term goal for net zero emissions which would effectively phase out fossil fuels. Additional Information
  • 20. •Fossil fuel industries see continued opportunities for development within a low-carbon world.. •we need to support those countries [that are committed to lower emission coal technology, such as high-efficiency plants] •The Paris agreement sends a much-needed signal to politicians and industry that we have to build a new world, and this has to start now. However, the deal is not enough to keep people and the planet safe. •Countries have put forward commitments on curbing carbon emissions under the agreement, but a report on Thursday found those pledges would see temperature rises significantly overshoot the threshold, with 3C of warming. Outcome of Agreement
  • 21. National Green Tribunal • On 18th October 2010, Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta became its first Chairman. Currently it is chaired by Justice Swatanter Kumar since 20th Dec 2012. • Date enacted 5th May 2010 & date assented to 2nd June 2010. • India is the 3rd country following Australia and New Zealand to have a Green Tribunal. • Functions with an objective of deposing within 6 months of filing. • New Delhi is the principle place of NGT. • Strength of the Tribunal is 10 expert members and 10 judicial members.
  • 22. National Green Tribunal Passed Interim • The National Green Tribunal Pune bench on Tuesday directed all collectors and police commissioners in the coastal areas of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa to henceforth strictly prohibit and monitor the rampant and illegal sand mining on their beaches. • Yamuna Conservation Zone on April 2014, The NGT recommended the Government to declare a 52km stretch of Yamuna in Delhi &Uttar Pradesh as a conservation zone. • Ban on old diesel vehicle as an attempt to minimize air pollution in Delhi & NCR PM 2.5 particles have reached alarming level. As per this order 10 years old vehicle aren’t allowed to ply. • NGT passed an interim order stopping mining and transportation of coal in the state. Where as on 9th may it was implemented.