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Device Modeling Report



     COMPONENTS: TRANSISTOR
     PART NUMBER: 2SC4408
     MANUFACTURER: TOSHIBA




              Bee Technologies Inc.




All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
TRANSISTOR MODEL

  PSpice
   model                                Model description
 parameter
    IS         Saturation Current
    BF         Ideal Maximum Forward Beta
    NF         Forward Current Emission Coefficient
   VAF         Forward Early Voltage
   IKF         Forward Beta Roll-off Knee Current
   ISE         Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Saturation Current
    NE         Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Emission Coefficient
    BR         Ideal Maximum Reverse Beta
   NR          Reverse Emission Coefficient
   VAR         Reverse Early Voltage
   IKR         Reverse Beta Roll-off Knee Current
   ISC         Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Saturation Current
   NC          Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Emission Coefficient
    NK         Forward Beta Roll-off Slope Exponent
    RE         Emitter Resistance
    RB         Base Resistance
   RC          Series Collector Resistance
   CJE         Zero-bias Emitter-Base Junction Capacitance
   VJE         Emitter-Base Junction Potential
   MJE         Emitter-Base Junction Grading Coefficient
   CJC         Zero-bias Collector-Base Junction Capacitance
   VJC         Collector-base Junction Potential
   MJC         Collector-base Junction Grading Coefficient
    FC         Coefficient for Onset of Forward-bias Depletion
               Capacitance
    TF         Forward Transit Time
   XTF         Coefficient for TF Dependency on Vce
   VTF         Voltage for TF Dependency on Vce
   ITF         Current for TF Dependency on Ic
   PTF         Excess Phase at f=1/2pi*TF
   TR          Reverse Transit Time
   EG          Activation Energy
   XTB         Forward Beta Temperature Coefficient
   XTI         Temperature Coefficient for IS




             All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Reverse

Reverse Early Voltage Characteristic




                                     Ic




                                                  VAR
                                                                  Vce



                                                    Y=aX+b
                                (X1,Y1)
                           (X2,Y2)




            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Reverse DC Beta Characteristic (Ie vs. hFE)




                                                         Measurement
                                                         Simulation




                                  Emitter Current




            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Forward
Forward Early Voltage Characteristic




                                Ic (X2,Y2)

             Y=aX+b                                         (X1,Y1)




                                                            Vce
                     VAF




           All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
C-B Capacitance Characteristics


                                                       Measurement
                                                       Simulation




E-B Capacitance Characteristics


                                                    Measurement
                                                    Simulation




          All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Transistor hFE-IC Characteristics

 Circuit Simulation Result

  500




  100




  10
   10mA                            100mA                        1.0A            5.0A
       IC(Q1)/ IB(Q1)
                                            IC(Q1)


Evaluation Circuit




                                Q1
                               Q2SC4408



          0Adc                                       VCC
                                                     2Vdc
          IB




                               0




                 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Comparison Graph

 Circuit Simulation Result



      1000
                         Measurement
                         Simulation




       100
hFE




        10
          0.01                        0.1                1                      10
                                              IC(A)

Simulation Result

                                        hFE
                 Ic(A)                                               Error(%)
                              Measurement   Simulation
                    0.01                    151         150.949          -0.034
                    0.02                    155         154.949          -0.033
                    0.05                    159         158.909          -0.057
                      0.1                   160              159.4       -0.375
                      0.2                   155         156.192           0.769
                      0.5                   140         141.218           0.870
                          1                 115         114.406          -0.517
                          2                  65              67.67        4.108




                 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
VCE(Sat)-IC Characteristics

 Circuit Simulation Result

   3.0V



   1.0V




  100mV




   10mV




  3.0mV
      10mA                         100mA                        1.0A             5.0A
          V(Q1:c)
                                              IC(Q1)


 Evaluation Circuit



                                             VC




                                   Q1
                                  Q2SC4408
                      F1
                      F
                 IB   20

             0Adc




             0




                  All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Comparison Graph

  Circuit Simulation Result


                   10
                                    Measurement
                                    Simulation


                    1
 VCE(SAT) (V)




                  0.1




                 0.01




                0.001
                     0.01                        0.1                1                       10
                                                       IC(A)



Simulation Result

                                                 VCE(sat) (V)
                            IC(A)                                              Error(%)
                                          Measurement     Simulation
                                0.01             0.0185         0.019               0.01
                                0.02             0.0197        0.0206               0.02
                                0.05              0.025         0.026               0.05
                                 0.1              0.036         0.037                0.1
                                 0.2              0.057         0.059                0.2
                                 0.5               0.12         0.123                0.5
                                   1               0.22         0.225                  1
                                   2               0.42         0.426                  2




                             All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
VBE(Sat)-IC Characteristics

 Circuit Simulation Result


    10V




   1.0V




  100mV
     1.0mA                     10mA                   100mA            1.0A         5.0A
         V(Q1:b)
                                                  I(VC)



 Evaluation Circuit

                                                 VC




                                       Q1
                                      Q2SC4408
                      F1
                      F
                IB    20

             0Adc




            0




                     All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Comparison Graph

 Circuit Simulation Result


                 10
                               Measurement
                               Simulation
  VBE(SAT) (V)




                  1




                 0.1
                   0.001            0.01              0.1              1                  10
                                                     IC(A)


Simulation Result



                                            VBE(sat) (V)
                       IC(A)                                                   Error(%)
                                     Measurement      Simulation
                            0.01             0.68            0.673                -1.029
                            0.02              0.7            0.695                -0.714
                            0.05             0.74            0.725                -2.027
                             0.1             0.77            0.754                -2.078
                             0.2             0.81            0.791                -2.346
                             0.5             0.88              0.87               -1.136
                               1             0.97            0.973                 0.309
                               2             1.15            1.159                 0.783



                           All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Switching Characteristics

Circuit simulation result

1             2
    1.00A          100mA


    0.75A


    0.50A


    0.25A


       0A                  0A


    -0.25A


    -0.50A


    -0.75A


    -1.00A        -100mA
        >>

                           20.4us                  21.0us                              22.0us    22.4us
                              1      IC(Q1)   2     IB(Q1)
                                                                    Time


Evaluation circuit

                                                                                L1

                                                  R1
                                                                                50nH
                                                                                         R3 30
                                                             L2
                                                  50
                                                                            Q1
               V2 = 3.44                          R2                       Q2SC4408
                                                             50nH                                 V2
               V1 = -3.45                                                                   30
                                V1                 81
               TD = 1us

               TR = 15ns

               TF = 15ns

               PW = 20us

               PER = 2000us
                                                                           0




Simulation result

                                                  Measurement               Simulation  Error(%)
             tstg (us)                                   0.500                    0.499      -0.2
             tf (us)                                     0.100                    0.102       2.0



                            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Output Characteristics

 Circuit Simulation Result

  2.0A
                   50mA                                                      20mA

                   100mA
                                                                             15mA
  1.6A



                                                                             10mA
  1.2A



                                                                             6mA
  0.8A
                                                                             4mA



                                                                            IB=2mA
  0.4A




   0A
     0V                   1.0V          2.0V           3.0V          4.0V            5.0V
          IC(Q1)
                                               V_VCC


Evaluation Circuit




                                    Q1
                                   Q2SC4408



              IB                                         VCC
              0Adc                                       5Vdc




                                    0




                   All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
Output Characteristics                                               Reference




          All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006

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SPICE MODEL of 2SC4408 in SPICE PARK

  • 1. Device Modeling Report COMPONENTS: TRANSISTOR PART NUMBER: 2SC4408 MANUFACTURER: TOSHIBA Bee Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 2. TRANSISTOR MODEL PSpice model Model description parameter IS Saturation Current BF Ideal Maximum Forward Beta NF Forward Current Emission Coefficient VAF Forward Early Voltage IKF Forward Beta Roll-off Knee Current ISE Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Saturation Current NE Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Emission Coefficient BR Ideal Maximum Reverse Beta NR Reverse Emission Coefficient VAR Reverse Early Voltage IKR Reverse Beta Roll-off Knee Current ISC Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Saturation Current NC Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Emission Coefficient NK Forward Beta Roll-off Slope Exponent RE Emitter Resistance RB Base Resistance RC Series Collector Resistance CJE Zero-bias Emitter-Base Junction Capacitance VJE Emitter-Base Junction Potential MJE Emitter-Base Junction Grading Coefficient CJC Zero-bias Collector-Base Junction Capacitance VJC Collector-base Junction Potential MJC Collector-base Junction Grading Coefficient FC Coefficient for Onset of Forward-bias Depletion Capacitance TF Forward Transit Time XTF Coefficient for TF Dependency on Vce VTF Voltage for TF Dependency on Vce ITF Current for TF Dependency on Ic PTF Excess Phase at f=1/2pi*TF TR Reverse Transit Time EG Activation Energy XTB Forward Beta Temperature Coefficient XTI Temperature Coefficient for IS All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 3. Reverse Reverse Early Voltage Characteristic Ic VAR Vce Y=aX+b (X1,Y1) (X2,Y2) All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 4. Reverse DC Beta Characteristic (Ie vs. hFE) Measurement Simulation Emitter Current All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 5. Forward Forward Early Voltage Characteristic Ic (X2,Y2) Y=aX+b (X1,Y1) Vce VAF All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 6. C-B Capacitance Characteristics Measurement Simulation E-B Capacitance Characteristics Measurement Simulation All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 7. Transistor hFE-IC Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result 500 100 10 10mA 100mA 1.0A 5.0A IC(Q1)/ IB(Q1) IC(Q1) Evaluation Circuit Q1 Q2SC4408 0Adc VCC 2Vdc IB 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 8. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result 1000 Measurement Simulation 100 hFE 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 IC(A) Simulation Result hFE Ic(A) Error(%) Measurement Simulation 0.01 151 150.949 -0.034 0.02 155 154.949 -0.033 0.05 159 158.909 -0.057 0.1 160 159.4 -0.375 0.2 155 156.192 0.769 0.5 140 141.218 0.870 1 115 114.406 -0.517 2 65 67.67 4.108 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 9. VCE(Sat)-IC Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result 3.0V 1.0V 100mV 10mV 3.0mV 10mA 100mA 1.0A 5.0A V(Q1:c) IC(Q1) Evaluation Circuit VC Q1 Q2SC4408 F1 F IB 20 0Adc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 10. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result 10 Measurement Simulation 1 VCE(SAT) (V) 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 IC(A) Simulation Result VCE(sat) (V) IC(A) Error(%) Measurement Simulation 0.01 0.0185 0.019 0.01 0.02 0.0197 0.0206 0.02 0.05 0.025 0.026 0.05 0.1 0.036 0.037 0.1 0.2 0.057 0.059 0.2 0.5 0.12 0.123 0.5 1 0.22 0.225 1 2 0.42 0.426 2 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 11. VBE(Sat)-IC Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result 10V 1.0V 100mV 1.0mA 10mA 100mA 1.0A 5.0A V(Q1:b) I(VC) Evaluation Circuit VC Q1 Q2SC4408 F1 F IB 20 0Adc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 12. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result 10 Measurement Simulation VBE(SAT) (V) 1 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 IC(A) Simulation Result VBE(sat) (V) IC(A) Error(%) Measurement Simulation 0.01 0.68 0.673 -1.029 0.02 0.7 0.695 -0.714 0.05 0.74 0.725 -2.027 0.1 0.77 0.754 -2.078 0.2 0.81 0.791 -2.346 0.5 0.88 0.87 -1.136 1 0.97 0.973 0.309 2 1.15 1.159 0.783 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 13. Switching Characteristics Circuit simulation result 1 2 1.00A 100mA 0.75A 0.50A 0.25A 0A 0A -0.25A -0.50A -0.75A -1.00A -100mA >> 20.4us 21.0us 22.0us 22.4us 1 IC(Q1) 2 IB(Q1) Time Evaluation circuit L1 R1 50nH R3 30 L2 50 Q1 V2 = 3.44 R2 Q2SC4408 50nH V2 V1 = -3.45 30 V1 81 TD = 1us TR = 15ns TF = 15ns PW = 20us PER = 2000us 0 Simulation result Measurement Simulation Error(%) tstg (us) 0.500 0.499 -0.2 tf (us) 0.100 0.102 2.0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 14. Output Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result 2.0A 50mA 20mA 100mA 15mA 1.6A 10mA 1.2A 6mA 0.8A 4mA IB=2mA 0.4A 0A 0V 1.0V 2.0V 3.0V 4.0V 5.0V IC(Q1) V_VCC Evaluation Circuit Q1 Q2SC4408 IB VCC 0Adc 5Vdc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006
  • 15. Output Characteristics Reference All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2006