Various Teaching Aid and its Types

1. fw;gpj;jy; fUtp…
toq;FgtH…
KidtH. uh.ghyKUfd;
K.m(f.m).> K.m(c).> f.ep.> M.ep.> Nj.j.Nj.> K.g(f).
cjtpg;NguhrphpaH
ghuj;fy;tpapay;fy;Y}hp
jpUth&H

2. mkHtpd;mj;jpahak;…
fw;gpj;jy;fUtp – mwpKfk;
fw;gpj;jy;fUtp – tiffs;

3. mbg;gilNjitfs;…
kdpjDf;F
czT
cil
ciwtplk;
fy;tpf;F
fw;NghH
fw;gpg;NghH
fw;gpj;jy; fUtpfs;

4. fw;gpj;jy; fUtp
fw;gthpd; (khztH) jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;j fw;gpg;gtuhy; (MrphpaH)
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xUfUtpahFk;.
fy;tpia rpwg;ghd epiyf;F caHj;jTk; NkYk; gaDs;s tifapy; mikf;fTk;
Fwpg;NgL my;yJ ,ae;jpu rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;JtjhFk;.
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5. fw;gpj;jy;fUtp…
fw;wy; Ik;Gyd; topahNt eilngWfpwJ> MfNt mwptpd; Eiothapy;
vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.
fw;gpj;jy; Jizf;fUtpahdJ Ik;Gydpy; VjhtJ xd;wpid J}z;Ltjhf mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
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6. fw;gpj;jy; fUtpapd; Njit
MHtk; kw;Wk; ftdk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F
Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; fhuzpahf cs;sJ
NeubmDgtq;fis toq;Ftjw;F
tFg;giw #oy; rpwg;ghf miktjw;F
fw;wy; milT mjpfhpg;gjw;F
MrphpaH – khztH cwT Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F
HOME
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7. thndhyp (Radio)
,irj;jl;Lngl;b
(Gramophone)
Xypg;gjpTehlhf;fUtp
(Tape Recorder)
FWe;jfL (Compact
Disc)
ghlE}y; (Text Book)
Nkw;ghHitE}y;
(Reference Book)
ehspjo;fs; (News
Papers)
Jz;LgpuRuq;fs;
(Pamphlet)
rpw;NwL (Brochure)
Rtnuhl;bfs; (Posters)
jpiuapy;tPo;j;jh fUtpfs;
,Ughpkhzf;fUtp
glq;fs; (Pictures)
tpsf;fg;glq;fs; (Charts)
kpd;ml;ilfs; (Flash
Cards)
njhq;Ffpwml;ilfs; (Flip
Cards)
epyg;glk; (Maps)
Nfypr;rpj;jpuk;
(Cartoons)
fhl;rpg;gyiffs; (Display
Boards)
Kg;ghpkhzf;fUtp
cz;ikg;nghUs;fs; (Real
Things)
khjphpfs; (Models)
cU khjphp (Specimen)
nghk;kyhl;lk; (Puppets)
jpiuapy;tPo;j;Jk;fUtpfs;
XspCLUthg;gltPo;j;jp
(Opaque
Projector)
eOtg;gltPo;j;jp (Slide
Projector)
jiyNky;gltPo;j;jp(Over
Head Projector)
RUs;gltPo;j;jp (Film
Strip Projector)
jputgbftPo;j;jp
gltPo;j;jp (LCD
Projector)
fsg;gazk; (Field
Trip)
fz;fhl;rp (Exhibition)
nra;Jfhl;ly;
(Demanstrations)
ehlftbtk;
(Dramatization)
jpl;lkpl;Lfw;wy;
(Programmed
Learning)
fzpdptopfw;gpj;jy;
(Computer
Assisted
Instruction)
njhiyff;fhl;rp
(Television)
jpiug;glq;fs; (Films)
xspj;Njhw;wk; (Video)
gy;Y}lfgltPo;jp
(Multimedia
Projector)
mr;rplg;gl;l
fUtpfs;
(Printed Aids)
nray;ghL
fUtpfs;
(Activity Aids)
Nfs;tpf;(xyp)fUtpfs;
(Audio Aids)
fhl;rpf;-Nfs;tpfUtpfs;
(AV Aids)
fw;gpj;jy; fUtpfs;
(Teaching Aids)
fhl;rpf;(xsp)fUtpfs;
(Visual Aids)

8. ghlE}y;(Text Book)

9. Nkw;ghHitE}y;(Reference Book)

10. ehspjo;fs; (News Papers)

11. Jz;L gpuRuq;fs; (Pamphlet)

12. rpw;NwL(Brochure)

13. Rtnuhl;bfs;(Posters)
BACK

14. Nfs;tpf; (xyp) fUtpfs;…
thndhyp (Radio)
,irj;jl;L ngl;b (Gramophone)
Xypg;gjpT ehlhf; fUtp (Tape Recorder)
FWe;jfL (Compact Disc)
BACK

15. Xsp CLUthg; gltPo;j;jp
(Opaque Projector or Paxiscope)
jpl;l glq;fs; (Project Image)
mr;Rjfty;fs; (Printed Matter)
fpilkl;l NeHNfhl;by;tPo;j;Jjy;(Horizontal
Straight Line Projection)
FspH miwapy; itf;f Ntz;Lk; (Kept in Cool
Room)

16. eOtg; gltPo;j;jp (Slide Projector)
FwpaPL eOtk; (Marker Slide)
epoy; gl eOtk; (Silhouette Slide)
fz;zhbeOtk; (Glass Slide)
70 mm
35 mm
6 mm
glj;jpd; cz;ikahd
msT
(Real Image)

18. jiyNky;gltPo;j;jp(Over Head Projector)
fz;zhbNghd;w jhs;fis (Cellophane
Sheet)gpk;gk; tPo;j;j gad;gLfpwJ.

19. RUs; gltPo;j;jp(Film Strip Projector)
Xypg; glq;fs; (Motion Picture)
,Ughpkhdg;glq;fs; (2D)
,Us;#o;e;jmiw Njit (Need Darkened
Room)
tPo;j;Jk;thpirKiwia khw;w KbahJ
(Sequence Can’t be Change)

20. jput gbf tPo;j;jp gltPo;j;jp(Liquid Crystal Display
Projector)
rpwe;j xspgltPo;j;jp (Video Projector)
glq;fs;kw;Wk;fzpdp juTfs;(Images &
Computer Data)
nghpa muq;fj;jpYk;gad;gLj;jyhk; (Large
Audience)
BACK

21. glq;fs; (Pictures)

22. tpsf;fg; glq;fs; (Charts)
fij tpsf;fg;glk;(Narrative Chart)
rq;fpyp njhlH tpsf;fg;glk; (Chain Chart)
ghpzhk tpsf;fg;glk; (Evolution Chart)
gha;Tg;glk; (Flow Chart)
tl;l tpsf;fg;glk; (Pie Chart)
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23. fijtpsf;fg;glk;(Narrative Chart)

24. rq;fpyp njhlHtpsf;fg;glk; (Chain Chart)

25. ghpzhk tpsf;fg;glk; (Evolution Chart)

26. gha;Tg; glk;(Flow Chart)

27. tl;l tpsf;fg;glk; (Pie Chart)

28. kpd; ml;ilfs;(Flash Cards)

29. njhq;Ffpwml;ilfs;(Flip Cards)

30. epyg;glk; (Maps)
murpay;epyg;glk; (Political Maps)
,aw;nghUs;epyg;glk; (Physical Maps)
gUtepiy epyg;glk; (Weather Maps)
kf;fs;njhifepyg;glk; (Population Maps)
Rw;Wyhepyg;glk; (Tourist Maps)
rhiyepyg;glk; (Road Maps)
,uapy;ghij epyg;glk; (Railway Maps)
thd;top epyg;glk; (Air Maps)
fly;top epyg;glk; (Sea Root Maps)
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32. Nfypr;rpj;jpuk; (Cartoons)

33. fhl;rpg; gyiffs; (Display Boards)
fUk;gyif (Black Board)
nts;isgyif (White Board)
fk;gspml;il gyif (Flannel Board)
nra;jpgyif (Notice Board)
fhe;jg;gyif (Magnetic Board)
mwptpg;G gyif (Bulletin Board)
,iltpidGhpAk; gyif (Interactive or Smart Board)
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34. fUk; gyif (Black Board)

35. nts;is gyif (White Board)

36. fk;gsp ml;il gyif (Flannel Board)

37. nra;jp gyif (Notice Board)

38. fhe;jg; gyif (Magnetic Board)

39. mwptpg;G gyif (Bulletin Board)

40. ,iltpidGhpAk; gyif (Interactive or Smart Board)
BACK

41. cz;ikg;nghUs;fs; (Real Things)

42. khjphpfs; (Models)
jpz;k khjphpfs; (Solid Models)
CLfjpH khjphpfs; (Cut-way or X-Ray Models)
nray;gLk;khjphpfs; (Working Models)
kz; khjphpfs; (Sand Models)

43. jpz;k khjphpfs; (Solid Models)

44. CLfjpH khjphpfs; (Cutway or X-Ray Models)

45. nray;gLk; khjphpfs; (Working Models)

46. kz; khjphpfs; (Sand Models)

47. cU khjphp(Specimen)

48. nghk;kyhl;lk;(Puppets)
fapWnghk;kyhl;lk; (String Puppets)
Fr;rpnghk;kyhl;lk;(Stick Puppets)
epoy; nghk;kyhl;lk;(Shadow Puppets)
if tpuy;nghk;kyhl;lk; (Finger of Hand Puppets)
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49. fapW nghk;kyhl;lk; (String Puppets)

50. Fr;rp nghk;kyhl;lk; (Stick Puppets)

51. epoy; nghk;kyhl;lk; (Shadow Puppets)

52. if tpuy; nghk;kyhl;lk; (Finger of Hand Puppets)
BACK

53. njhiyf;fhl;rp (Television)

54. jpiug;glq;fs; (Films)

55. xspj;Njhw;wk; (Video)

56. gy;Y}lf gltPo;jp (Multimedia Projector)
BACK

57. Dr. R. Balamurugan
M.Sc(CS).,M.Sc(Psy).,M.Ed.,M.Phil.,NET.,Ph.D(Edu).
Assistant Professor
Bharath College of Education
Thiruvarur
(+91) 97865 73327
balamurugan.vino@gmail.com