Ground nut cultivation in Sri Lanka (Tamil)

fpwpd; yq;fh
,yq;ifapy; tptrhaj;Jiwapy; gq;fhw;w Kidg;Gld; Muha;r;rp
kw;Wk; ,-re;ij Nghd;wtw;Wld; rhjfkhd tptrha
nra;ifapy;(fw;whio,KUq;if,ehw;WNkil) ehk; <LgLfpNwhk;
GreenLanka mentors (pvt) ltd.
www.greenlanka.lk| +94 772984757
ravirajeevan@gmail.com

1.tst (WALAWA)
www.greenlanka.lk | +94 772 984 757

2.,d;b (INDI)

3. jp];] (TISSA)

jp];] (TISSA) njhlh;fpd;wJ….
 ,J xU vz;nza; tHf;fk;.
 tpj;jpd; vz;nza; cs;slf;fk; 42%
 kpff; Fiwe;j taJilaJ (90-100 ehl;fs;)
 khdhthhpahfg; gaphplyhk;
 ePHg;ghrdj;Jld; gaphplyhk;
 tpij cilg;G tPjk; 70%
 “rnjd;” ntspwy; Nehiaj; jhq;fp tsUk;

jp];] (TISSA) njhlh;fpd;wJ….
 rpwpa tpj;Jf;fs; ( 100 tpj;Jf;fspd; epiw 33-40
fpuhk;)
 tpisr;ry; 2500-2700 fpNyh/ n`f; (Vf;fUf;F
1000-1080 fpNyh)
 ,J xU Fj;J tHf;fk;
; xU nrbapy; 28 - 42 fha;fs;
 xU fhapy; 2 tpijfs; fhzg;gLk;
 ,J ,yq;if mq;FZnfhyngyr Muha;r;rp
epiyaj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

4.hpf;fphp (TIKIRI)

5.nwl; ];ghdp; (RED
SPANISH)

eLiff;fhf ,dq;fisj; njhpT nra;Ak;
NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;bait
 caH tpisT
 Neha;g;gPil vjpHg;Gj;jd;ik
 re;ijkhdKs;s tpijj;juk;
 KjpHr;rpailAk; fhyj;jpy; ngUk; gUt
kioapypUe;J jg;gpf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
 th;f;fj;jpd; taJ

eLiff;fhd tpijasT (Seed rate)
NfhJ
mfw;wy;
100 fpNyh 70 fpNyh
nghJthf
 NfhJilf;fg;glhj tpij - 100 fpNyh/n`f;lah;
 NfhJilf;fg;gl;l tpij – 70 fpNyh/n`f;lah;
 ngUk;ghYk; NfhJ mfw;wpNa epyf;fliy
elg;gLfpd;wJ

tpijj; njhpT
 ed;F KjpHr;rp mile;j tpijfs;
 nghpa tpijfs;
 tPhpakhd tpijfs;
 fis tpijfsw;w tpijfs;
 NtW nghUl;fspd; fyg;G mw;wit
 Neha;g;gPilj; jhf;fkw;wit
 Kisj;jpwd; tPjk; rpwg;ghf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk
(>75%);

cwq;F epiyia ePf;Fjy;
 tpij cwq;F fhyk; - tpijfs; jk;ikj;
jahHg;gLj;Jtjw;F cfe;j fhykhFk;
 2 kp.yP. “vj;uy;” (ETHRAL) vDk; ,urhadg;
gjhHj;jj;ij 1 yPw;wH ePhpy; fiuj;Jg; ngwg;gl;l
fiurypy; mWtil nra;J 2 khjj;jpw;F cl;gl;l
tpijfis 5-10 epkplq;fs; Cwitj;J gpd;
mtw;iw vLj;J eLk; NghJ tpij cwq;F epiy
Kw;whf ,y;yhJ Nghfpd;wJ.

 mWtil nra;ag;gl;L 2 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l
tpijfis eLif nra;a Kd; mtw;iw ePhpy; 24
kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Cw itj;jhNy mjd; cwq;F
epiy ,y;yhJ Nghfpd;wJ
cwq;F epiyia ePf;Fjy; njhlh;fpd;wJ...
 cwq;F epiyia fhl;Lfpd;w tHf;fq;fspd; cwq;F
fhyk; 2 njhlf;fk; 2½ khjk; tiu ,Uf;Fk;
 cwq;F epiyiaf; fhl;lhj tHf;fq;fis
mWtilf;F 10 ehl;fspd; gpd;dH eLiff;Fg;
ghtpf;fyhk;.

tpijg; gphpj;njLg;G
 cile;j tpijf;Fk; cilf;fhj fliyf;Fk; ,ilapy;
cs;s tpfpjk; tpij cil jpwd; tPjk; vdg;gLk;
NfhJile;j cilj;j tpijfspd; epiw x 100
cilf;F Kd; epiw
tpijfspd;; =
tPjk;
 tpij cil jpwd; tPjkhdJ tHf;fq;fSf;fpilapy;
NtWgLfpd;wJ

tpijg; ghpfuzk;
 gytpj gq;fR Neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 iejurid epiyg;gLj;Jk; gw;wPhpaf; fiuriy
tpj;Jld; cl;GFj;jy;
 Kisj;jiy Cf;Ftpj;jy;
Nehf;fk;
tpijfis tpijg;gjw;F Kd;dH jpuhk; (THIRAM 50%)
cgNahfpj;J xU fpNyh tpijf;F 3 fpuhk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;
ed;F fye;J tpijg;ghpfuzk; nra;jy; my;yJ fg;uhd; (CAPTAN)
fpNyhTf;F 5 fpuhk; ghtpf;fyhk;.

eLif ,ilntsp
 epyf;fliy tpisr;riy epHzapf;Fk; gpujhd fhuzp
 Fj;Jr;nrb tHf;fkhapd; n`f;laUf;F 330000 nrbfs;
(30x10 nr.kP)
 glUk; tifahapd; 250000 nrbfs; (40x10 nr.kP)
 jw;NghJ epyf;fliy gapuhFk; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; 30x10
nr.kP eLif ,ilntspapy; nra;if
gz;zg;gLfpd;wJ

eLif ,ilntspahdJ gy fhuzpfspy; jq;fpAs;sJ
 gapHr;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fhyk;
(ngUk;Nghfk;> rpWNghfk;)
 gaphplg;gLk; tHf;fj;jpd; ,ay;G (glHtd /
epkpHe;J tsHtd)
 kz;zpy; cs;s jhtug; Nghrizg; ngWkhdk;
 CL gapHr;nra;if (fisf;fl;Lg;ghL>
kz;zizj;jy;)
 eLifKiw : ghj;jp> rhy; - ghHKiw
eLif ,ilntsp njhlh;fpd;wJ……

eLif Kiw
 kz; jd;ikf;Nfw;gTk;
 gapHr;nra;ifg; Nghfj;jpw;Nfw;gTk;
 Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ePHg;ghrd Kiwf;F Vw;gTk;
NtWgLfpd;wJ
 kzw;jiuapy; ePH CLGftpLjy; mjpfk; vd;gjhy;
khdhthhpahf rk jiufspy; eLif nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ

 fspj;jiuapy; ePUl;Gf tpLjy; FiwT vd;gjhy; kio
$ba Ntisapy; Nkyjpf <uypg;Gj;jd;ik kz;zpy;
Vw;gLtjhy; jhtu tsHr;rp ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
 ,t;tifahd kz;zpy; GUtq;fspy;ehl;lg;gLfpd;wd
 ePHg;ghrdr; nra;ifapy; fPo; - cah; Nkilfis
mikj;J eLif nra;ayhk
;
 ,jd; NghJ ePHg;ghrdk; nra;tJ ,yFthff;
fhzg;gLk;
 tpijfis Cd;wpa gpd;dH kz;Zld; ,Wf;fkhf
mkj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;.
eLif Kiw njhlh;fpd;wJ…

 tpijfis el;L ghj;jpfis ePhpdhy;
epug;gpf; fl;bagpd; tpijfis el;L
2-3 ehl;fspDs; Nfhy;
(xf;rpGNshh;ngd;) vdg;gLk; tpj;J
Kisf;fKd; tprpWk; fis
ehrpdpahdJ tprpwg;gl;L fisfs;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
fisf; fl;Lg;ghL njhlh;fpd;wJ……

epyf;fliyapy; G+r;rpg; gPilfs;
rhW cwpQ;Rk; G+r;rpfs;
m) mOf;fztd; (Vgpl;Lf;fs;) – Aphis craccivora
M) gdpg;G+r;rp – Thrips palmi and others
,iyiaf; fbj;J cz;Zk; G+r;rpfs;
m) ,iyr;Ruq;fkWg;gp –Leaf minor
(Aproaerema modicella)
M) rptg;G kaph;f;nfhl;b – Red hairy caterpillar
(Amsoeta albistriga)
fha;fisAk; Nth;fisAk; Nrjk; nra;Ak; G+r;rpfs;
m) epyf;fiwahd; - Odontotermes obesus
M) Nrkpg;gpy; - ePs;%Q;rp tz;L – Caryedon serratus

mOf;fztd; (Aphids)
 tul;rpf; fhyq;fspy; mjpfkhfr; Nrjk;
tpistpf;Fk;
 nrbfspd; tsUk; FUj;Jf;fspy;
,Ue;Jnfhz;L rhw;iw cwpQ;rpr; Nrjk; tpistpf;Fk;
 nrbfspd; tsh;r;rp jilg;gLk;
 ,iyfs; rpWj;Jk; fZtpilfs; tsh;r;rpapd;wpAk;
fhzg;gLk;
 mOf;fztd; Nrjk; cs;s ,lq;fspy; vWk;Gfs;
epiwe;J fhzg;gLk;

 ,it ,dpg;ghd jputj;ij mjpf mstpy; Rug;gjhy;
vWk;Gfs; <h;f;fg;gLfpd;wd
 ,tw;wpd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; itu]; Neha; Vw;gLk;
tha;g;Gk; cz;L
 tpisr;rypy; 40% tiu ghjpg;G Vw;glyhk;
mOf;fztd; (Aphids) njhlh;fpd;wJ………

mOf;fztd; (Aphids) njhlh;fpd;wJ………
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 xU nrbapy; 7-10 mOf;fztd;fs; fhzg;gLk;
nghOJ rpghhpR nra;ag;gl;l G+r;rp ehrpdpiaj;
njspj;jy;
 ilnkj;NjhNtw; (dimethoate) g+r;rp ehrpdp - 400 fpuhk;
nrwpFsk;G xU yPl;lh; ePhpy; fye;J njspf;f Ntz;Lk;
 Kd;Nghfj;jpy; jg;gptUk; epyf;fliyg; gaph;fisAk;;
fisfisAk; ePf;fptpLjy; Ntz;Lk;

;janknjhf;rhk; (mf;luh) ,d; 1.25g / 10l ePupy;
fye;J tprpw Ntz;Lk;.
,kplFNshgpupl;(nfsNrh ,kplFNshgpupl;)
,d; 1.25g / 10l ePupy; fye;J tprpw Ntz;Lk;.

fpwpd; yq;fh Mz;nuhapl; Mg;
tptrhak; rk;ge;jkhd gy jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
Google playstore ,y; green lanka vd type nra;J vkJ
nraypia ,wf;fp gad; ngWq;fs;
www.greenlanka.lk| +94 772984757

gdpg;+r;rp (Thrips)
 nrbapd; FUj;Jg;ghfj;jpYk;,
Gf;fspYk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L
jhtuq;fisr; Ruz;br;
rhw;iw cwpQ;rpr; Nrjk; tpistpf;fpd;wd
 tul;rpahd fhyj;jpy; ,tw;wpd; Nrjk; mjpfk;
 ,iyfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; mjpfkhf ntz;Gs;spfs;
Njhd;Wk;

ntz;Gs;spfspw;fpilNa ,g;G+r;rpfs; ntspNaw;Wk;
fopTfs; fUk;Gs;spfshsj; njhpAk;
 xUtifg; gdpg;G+r;rp nkhl;L mOfypw;fhd ituRj;
njhw;W Vw;gl toptFf;fpd;wJ
gdpg;G+r;rp (Thrips) njhlh;fpd;wJ………
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 mOf;fztdpw;fhd fl;Lg;ghl;ilg; Nghd;wJ
f

,iyr;Ruq;fkWg;gp
 gpur;rpidahd gPilahFk;
 Kl;ilapypUe;JntsptUk; GOf;fs;
,iyf;fyq;fspDs; Ruq;fkWj;J cl;GFe;J fyq;fis
cz;Zk;
 mj;Jld; ,uz;L ,iyfis xd;WNrh;j;J ,izj;J
cs;spUe;J nfhz;L cUkhw;wkiltJld;
,iyfisAk; Ruz;bj; jpd;Dk; www.greenlanka.lk | +94 772 984 757

,iyr;Ruq;fkWg;gp njhlh;fpd;wJ………
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 epyf;fliyiaf; fyg;Gg; gapuhfj; jhdpaq;fSld;
gaphpLk; NghJ ,g;G+r;rpfspd; Nrjk; ntFthff;
FiwAk;
 ,sk;gaphpy; nrbf;F 5 GOTk;, G+f;Fk; gUtj;jpy;
nrbf;F 10 GOTk;, fha; cUthFk; Ntisapy;
nrbf;F 15 GOTk; fhzg;gLk;NghJ G+r;rp ehrpdp
njspj;jy;

tuz;l fhyq;fspYk; kiof; fhyq;fspYk; ,J Nrjk;
tpistpf;ff;$baJ
 jhf;fKw;w ,iyfspy; Ruq;f milahsq;fisf;
fhzyhk;
 ,iyfs; cyh;e;J vhpe;j Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

ilnkj;NjhNtw; njspf;Fk; G+r;rp ehrpdpahfr; rpghhpR
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
 iwf;FNshgd; G+ r;rp ehrpdp 500fp/yPl;lh; nrwpFsk;G
Ijhf;fk; 12-23yP/10yP, 800-1300kp.yP.fiuriy xU
n`f;laUf;Fg; ghtpf;fyhk;
 khiyapy; 7 kzpKjy; 11 kzptiu tpsf;Fg;
nghwpfis cgNahfpf;fyhk;

rptg;G kaph;f;nfhl;b
; rpy ,lq;fspy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L Nrjk; tpistpf;Fk;
 cz;lhFk; NghJ gapiu Nka;e;J mopj;JtpLk;
 ed;F Nkag;gl;l mWtilapy; jz;L khj;jpuNk vQ;rp epw;Fk;
 mWtilapy; ngUk; tPo;r;rpNaw;gLk

rptg;G kaph;f;nfhl;b njhlh;fpd;wJ………
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 nrb xd;wpy; 3 Kl;ilf;Ftpay;fis my;yJ 7
GOf;fisf; fhZk;NghJ fhgwpy; my;yJ guj;jpNahd;
(10%) J}is n`f;lah; xd;wpw;F 20-30 fpNyh
mstpy;
my;yJ fhNghry;ghd; (2%) n`f;laUf;F 12-17
fpNyh mstpy; J}tNtz;Lk;.
 ed;F tsh;e;j GOf;fisf; ifahy; nghWf;fp

 nfsgPia CLgaph; nra;tjhy; me;Jg; G+r;rpfs;
epyf;fliyapy; Kl;ilapLtijf; Fiwf;fyhk;
 tpsf;Fg;nghwpAk; ey;y gyidj; jUk;
 taiyr;Rw;wpf; FopNjhz;bg; GOf;fs; cs;Ns
tUtijj; jLf;fyhk;
 rpy ituRf;fis caphpay; G+r;rp ehrpdpahfg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;
rptg;G kaph;f;nfhl;b njhlh;fpd;wJ………

epyf;fiwahd;
 Fwpg;ghf fdjp Fiwthd kz; tiffspy; kpfTk;
gpur;rpidf;Fhpa gPilfshFk;
 ,it Nth;fisAk; jz;ilAk; mhpj;Jg; gapiu
,wf;fr; nra;Ak;
 epyf;fliyf; NfhijAk; gUg;Gf;fisAk; mhpj;Jr;
Nrjg;gLj;Jk;
 ,jdhy; Nfhjpd; %yk; gy Neha;g; gq;fRf;fs;
cl;GFe;J Nehiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;

fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 ghjpg;Gw;w ,lq;fspy; FNshNwhigwpngh];
(chloropyriphos) yPl;lh; ePUf;F 200 fpuhk; fye;J
njspj;jy;
 fhNghgpA+uhd; (carbofuran) 3% FWdy;
n`f;laUf;F 17-22 fpNyhitg; ghtpf;fyhk;
 filrp coTld; Ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;F my;yJ
Ntg;gk; ,iy kz;Zld; fye;Jtply;
epyf;fiwahd; njhlh;fpd;wJ………

ePs;%Q;rp tz;L
 Nrkpg;gpy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; gpujhd gPil
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 epyf;fliyia cilahJ NfhJld; ed;F
cyh;j;jpr; Nrkpj;jy;
 mYkpdpak; nghRNgw;W tpy;iyfis 3 fpuhk;
mstpy; epyf;fliy Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rhf;fpypl;L 5
ehl;fs;
tiu nghypj;jPd; ciw nfhz;L %btply;
 J}gkhf;fy; (fumigation)

epyf;fliy Neha;fs;
 jpf;fh ,iyg;Gs;sp (Tikka leaf spot), JU (Rust),
kw;Wk; NtuOfy; Neha; Kjypait kpf Kf;fpakhdit
 rpy rkaq;fspy; nkhl;Lf; fUfy; NehAk;
Vw;gLfpd;wJ
 ,iyg;Gs;sp, kw;Wk; JU Neha; kiof;fhyq;fspy;
70 rjtPjKk; Nfhilf; fUtj;jpy; 30 rjtPjKk;
tpisr;rypy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

jpf;fh ,iyg;Gs;sp (Tikka leaf spot)
 ,uz;L tif
 gaphpd; ,sk; gUtj;jpy;
Njhd;WtJ (Early leaf spot)
 Kjph; gUtj;jpy; Njhd;WtJ
(Late leaf spot)
 ,sk; gUtj;jpy; Crecospora arachidicola vd;Dk;
gq;fRk; Kjph; gUtj;jpy; Phaeoisariopasis personata
vd;Dk; gq;fRk; Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk;

 Kjph; gUtj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; ,iyg;Gs;sp tpisr;rypy;
mjpf ,og;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;
 ,iyfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; rw;W rpwpa tl;l tbtkhd
fUk;gOg;G epwj;jpy; Njhd;Wk;
 mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd Gs;spfs; ,iyg;gug;G
KOtJk; fhzg;gLk;
 kQ;rs; epw tisaq;fs; fhzg;glhJ
 ,iyapd; fPo;g;Gwj;jpYs;s Gs;spfs; fUikahd
epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;
jpf;fh ,iyg;Gs;sp njhlh;fpd;wJ………

fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 taypy; tpOe;j fha;e;j ,iyfs; kw;Wk; rUFfis
vhpj;jy;
 fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ mtrpak;
 xUfpNyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; fhh;ngz;lhrpk; nfhz;L
tpijg; ghpfuzk; nra;jy;

Vf;fhpw;F 100 fpuhk; fhh;ngz;lhrpk; my;yJ 400
fpuhk Nkd;Nfhnrg; my;yJ 400 fpuhk;
FNshNuhjhydpy; gq;fR ehrpdpia 200 yPl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fye;J gaphpd; 60Mk; ehspy; xUKiwAk;
75Mk; ehspy; xUKiwAk; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

JU Neha; (Rust)
 Puccinia arachidis vd;Dk; gq;frpdhy;
Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
 epyf;fliyia tpijj;J 40 ehl;fspw;Fg; gpd;
JUNehahdJ jhf;Fk; NghJ nrbapd;
mbg;ghfj;jpYs;s ,itfspd; fPo;g;Gwj;jpy; rpwpa
nrk;kQ;rs; my;yJ nrk;gOg;G nfhg;Gsq;fs;
cz;lhtijf; fhzyhk;

fl;Lg;glj;jy;
 gaph;r;Row;rp (jhdpak; - epyf;fliy - jhdpak;)
 Vf;fhpw;F 100 fpuhk; fhh;ngz;lhrpk; my;yJ
eidAk;
fe;jfk; 1 fpNyh my;yJ 400 fpuhk;
FNshNuhjhydpy;
gq;fR ehrpdpia 200 yPl;lh; jz;zPhpy; fye;J
njspj;jy;
JU Neha; njhlh;fpd;wJ………

NtuOfy;
 NtuOfy; Neha; jhf;fpdhy; Nth; kw;Wk; jz;Lg;
gFjpfs; mOfpg; gaph; fha;e;JtpLk;
 gaphpd; vy;yh tsh;r;rpf; fhyj;jpYk; ,e;Neha;
jhf;ff;$Lk;

fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 tpijg;gpw;F 24 kzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;dh; 1 fpNyh
tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; fhh;ngz;lhrpk; my;yJ 4 fpuhk;
jpuhk; kUe;Jld; tpijg; ghpfuzk; nra;jy;
NtuOfy; njhlh;fpd;wJ………

nkhl;lOfy; my;yJ FUj;jOfy; Neha;
(Bud necrosis)
 xUtifahd iturpdhy; Vw;gLk;
 ,e;j Neha; rpw;Wz;zpfshy; (Mites) guTfpd;wJ
 tpijj;J 40 ehspy; ,e;NehahdJ njd;gLk;
 Neha; jhf;fpa nrbfspd; ,iydspd; kPJ gr;irahd
tl;lg; Gs;spfs; fhzg;gLk;
 ,iyfs; RUq;fpr; nrbapd; Edp ,iyfs; fUfptpLk;
 ehsiltpy; nrbapd; tsh;r;rp Fd;Wk;

fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
 cupa fhyj;jpy; tpijj;jy;
 tpijj;j 35 ehs; tiu Neha; jhf;fpa nrbfisg;
gpLq;fp mopj;jy;
 mWtilf;Fg; gpd; taypy; epyf;fliy, kw;Wk;
fisr;nrbfs; ,y;yhky; itj;jpUj;jy;
 tpijj;j 35tJ ehs; G+r;rp ehrpdp nfhz;L
rpw;Wz;zpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
FUj;jOfy; Neha; njhlh;fpd;wJ………

mWtil
mWtilf;Nfw;w gUtj;ij fz;lwpjy;
 tuz;l fhyj;jpy; epyf;fliy nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NghJ ,iyfs; rPuhf kQ;rs;
epwkhf khw;wkile;J tpLtjid mtjhdpf;f
KbAk;.
,e;jepiy mWtilf;Nfw;wnjd jPHkhdpf;f KbAk;
;
 jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l KjpHr;rpj; jpfjpia mjd; taJld;
xg;gpl;L mWtilj; jpfjpiaj; jPHkhdpj;jy;

mWtil njhlh;fpd;wJ………
 xU n`f;laH tp];jPuzj;jpypUe;J vOe;jkhdkhf
10-12 jhtuq;fis njhpe;njLj;J mtw;wpd; KjpHr;rp
cWjpj; jd;ik vd;gdtw;iw mtjhdpj;J mj;Jld;
Nfhjpd; cl;gf;fr; Rthpy; fWg;G epwkhd euk;Gfs;
Njhd;wpAs;sjh vd mwpe;J tpijapd; tpj;Jiwapd;
,sQ;rptg;G> rptg;G epwj; Njhw;wj;ij mtjhdpj;J
KjpHr;rpia ,dq;fz;L nfhs;s KbAk;.

 rpwpasT tp];jPuzj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; NghJ
iffspdhy; gpLq;fp mWtil
rhjhuz fyg;ig Nghd;w cgfuzj;ij
fhisfspd; cjtpAld; jhtuq;fSf;fpilNa
,Oj;Jr; nry;yy;
Ks;S kz;ntl;bfis ,Wf;fkhd kz;fSf;F
ghtpg;gjd; %yk; ,yFthf gpLq;fp vLf;f KbAk;
 ghhpa tp];jPuzq;fspy;; nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
NghJ ,ae;jpuq;fspd; cjtpAld; mWtil
Nkw;nfhs;sy;

epyf;fliy mWtil nra;ag;gly;

 kz;zpypUe;J gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;l jhtuq;fis
fhyepiy rhjfkhf ,Ug;gpd; (cyH fhyepiy)
taypy; #hpa xspapy; fhatply; Ntz;Lk;
 ,jd; gpd;dH iffspdhy; tpijfis
jhtuj;jpypUe;J gphpj;njLf;f KbAk;
 jbapy; mbg;gjd; %yKk; fha;fisg;
gphpj;njLf;fyhk;

iffspdhy; tpijfisg;; jbapy; mbj;J tpijfisg;;
gphpj;njLj;jy; gphpj;njLj;jy;

 gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;l fliyia #hpa xspapy;
cyHj;jy;
 fha;fspy; <ug;gw;W 6-8 rjtPjk; FiwAk; tiu
cyHj;Jjy;
 tpijf;fhff; fha itf;Fk; NghJ ntapypy; ePz;l
Neuk; fha itf;fhJ ghHj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
 fLk; ntg;gepiyapy; Kisak; ghjpf;fg;gLk;
 ,jdhy; fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; kl;Lk; ntapypy;
fha itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

Nrkpg;G
 NfhJld; Nrkpj;jy; - NfhjhdJ nghwpKiwr; Nrjk;
kw;Wk; G+r;rpfspdhy; Vw;gLk; Nrjk; Nghd;wtw;wpy;
,Ue;J ghJfhf;fpd;wJ
 caH <uypg;Gj; jd;ik fhzg;gLkhapd; Rthr tPjk;
mjpfhpj;J Ez;zq;fpfspd; njhopw;ghLk;
mjpfhpf;fg;gLk; -tho;jfT ghjpf;fg;gLk;

 ed;F cyHj;jg;gl;l tpijfisf; fhw;Nwhl;lkhd
rhf;Ffspy; ,l;Lr; Nrkpj;jy;
 rhf;Ffs; kuf;Fw;wpfspd; Nky; xd;wd; Nky;
xd;whf gj;J mLf;F tiu mLf;fg;gLk;
 Nrkpg;Gg; G+r;rpfspd; jhf;fj;ijj; jLg;gjw;fhf
rhf;Ffspd; Nky; 5% Actalic chemical J}Tjy;
 <uypg;gw;w> cyHe;j #oypy; 3 njhlf;fk; 6
tUlq;fs; epyf;fliyiaf; nflhJ Nrkpf;fyhk;
Nrkpg;G njhlh;fpd;wJ………

fpwpd; yq;fh
,yq;ifapy; tptrhaj;Jiwapy; gq;fhw;w Kidg;Gld; Muha;r;rp
kw;Wk; ,-re;ij Nghd;wtw;Wld; rhjfkhd tptrha
nra;ifapy;(fw;whio,KUq;if,ehw;WNkil) ehk; <LgLfpNwhk;
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