Tamil islamic q&a

K];ypk; xU tpj;jpahrkhd flTis tzq;Ffpd;wdh;

; K];ypk;fspd; jq;fspd; flTshf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;> ,iwtid miof;ff; $ba xU
rhjhuz mugpr; nrhy;yhFk;. my;yh`; vd;W K];ypk;fs; miof;ff; $ba me;jf; flTs; kpfr; rpwe;j kw;Wk;
flTs;fSf;nfd toq;fg;glf; $ba ngaHfspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j ngaiuf; nfhz;lJkhFk;> me;j my;yh`; vd;w
mugpg;gjj;jpw;F tskhd mHj;jq;fSk; cs;sd> NkYk; mJ vz;zhy; xUikiaAk;> xNu flTisAk;> mtDf;F
,izahf vtiuAk;> vjidAk; xg;Gtikahf;fhj mtdJ jd;ikiaAk; Fwpf;ff; $bajhf> my;yh`; vd;w
me;j mugpg;gjk; jpfo;fpd;wJ.
,Nj thHj;ijiaf; nfhz;Nl A+jHfspd; Ntj nkhopahfpa `Pg;Utpy;> vNyh`; vd;Wk;> ,NaR fpwp];j;J
,iwtidj; Jjpj;j nghOJ> Ntj nkhopahfpa muhkpf; nkhopapy; ,e;j gjj;ijj; jhd; gad;gLj;jpdhH. A+j>
fpwp];j;jt> ,];yhkpa kjq;fspy; ,iwtd; jdf;nfd milahsg; ngaHfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;whd;. my;yh`; vd;W
nrhy;yf; $ba me;j xNu ,iwtidj; jhd; A+jHfSk;> fpwp];j;jtHfSk;> K];ypk;fSk; tzq;Ffpd;whHfs;.
tzf;f topghLfspy; my;yh`;itj; jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp> mtDf;F kl;LNk me;j tzf;ftopghLfis chpj;jhf;fp>
mtw;wpy; NtW ahiuAk;> vjidAk; mtDf;F <lhf ,izahf;fhky; mtidj; jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp tzq;FtJk;
kw;Wk; mtdJ fl;lisfs;> mwpTiufs; Mfpatw;iw jd;Dila tho;ehspy; KOikahff; filgpbg;Ngd; vd;W
rj;jpag;gpukhzkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> mtdJ ,Wjpj;Jhjuhd K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ nrhy;> nray;>
mq;fPfhuk; Mfpa midj;jpd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;WtJk;> NkYk; cyf KOtJk; gy;NtW
fhyfl;lq;fspy; mDg;gg;gl;l mtdJ JhjHfs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk;> xU K];ypkpd; kPJ fl;lhaf;
flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil ek;gpf;ifapd;gb ,iwtd; xUtd;> mtd; xUtidj; jtpu NtW
ahUk; ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. ,iwtdhd my;yh`; kpf caHe;jtd;> mtid ve;jtpj fisg;Gk; mtid
miltjpy;iy> mtDf;F re;jjpfs; vd;W vJTk; fpilahJ> mjhtJ ,iwkfd; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,NaRitg;
Nghy> NkYk;> kw;w kjq;fspy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy kdpjDf;Fhpa jd;ikfs; vJTk; me;j my;yh`;Tf;Ff;
fpilahJ.
fpwp];JtHfspd; iggpspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ> 6 ehl;fspy; ,iwtd; thdkz;lyq;fisg; gilj;J tpl;L>
7 tJ ehs; fisg;G ePq;f Xa;T nfhz;lhd; ,iwtd;> vd;W $wg;gLk; jj;Jtj;ij ,];yhk; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy. mtd; kdpjHfisg; gPbf;ff; $ba fisg;G> grp> cwf;fk; Nghd;w ,d;Dk; cs;s jd;ikfspy;
,Ue;J mtd; khWgl;ltd;. ,j;jifa jd;ikfs; mtid Ml;nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd;>
,iwf;nfhs;ifahFk;.
kw;Wk; ,e;J kjq;fspy; cs;sthWk;> kw;w kjq;fspy; cs;sthWk; ,iwtDf;F kidtp> kf;fs;>
re;jjpfs;> cwtpdHfs; ,Ug;gJ Nghy my;yh`;Tf;Ff; fpilahJ. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F Kd;Ngh>
mtDf;Fg; gpd;Ngh vJTk; fpilahJ. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> ,izJizaw;wtd;> re;jjpfsw;wtd;>
cUtq;fsw;wtd;> mtd; epiyahdtd;> mtd; gilj;jpUf;fpd;w mj;jidAk; mopaf; $baitNa> Mdhy;
mtDf;F ve;j mopTk; fpilahJ. xU KbTk; fpilahJ.
,e;J kjj;jpy; gilj;jYf;Fg; gpuk;kDk;> fhj;jYf;F tp;ZTk;> mopj;jYf;F rptDk; vd gy;NtW
JiwfSf;F gy;NtW flTs;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,g;nghOJ> mZFz;L jahhpf;ff; $ba xUtd; me;j
mZFz;il ntw;wpfukhfr; Nrhjpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whd;> ,ijg; gilj;jYf;Fhpa flTshfpa gpuk;kdplk; mtd;
Ntz;Lfpd;whd;. gpuk;kDk; xg;Gjy; je;J tpLfpd;whH. ,jid mwpe;j kw;nwhUtd; fhj;jYf;Fhpa flTshfpa
tp;Ztplk; nrd;W jd;idf; fhf;FkhW Ntz;Lfpd;whd;. ,tUk; jd;Dila gf;jDila Ntz;Ljiy Vw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;whH vdpy;> ,e;j ,U gf;jUila Ntz;Ljypy; ahuhtJ xUtUila Ntz;Ljiyj; jhd; epiwNtw;w
KbAk;> ,e;j epiyapy;> gpwpnjhUtDila Ntz;Ljy; epuhfhpf;fg;gLkhdhy;> epuhfhpf;fg;gLtJ kdpjdpd;
Ntz;LNfhshf ,Ue;jhYk;> Njhy;tpaile;jJ ,U flTsHfspy; xUtH. flTSf;Nf Njhy;tp vd;why;> ,J
xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;glf; $banjhU flTs; jj;Jtkh? vd;gij rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vdNt jhd; ,];yhk; gy;NtW flTs;nfhs;ifia epuhfhpj;J tpl;L> ,iwtid Vfdhfg; ghHf;fpd;wJ.
mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDila Ml;rp> mjpfhuk; midj;Jk; kpf;ftd;. mtDila Ml;rp ,e;j thdq;fs; kw;Wk;
G+kp vq;Fk; gutp tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; mtDila ,e;j Ml;rpg;gug;gpy; gq;fhspfNsh> cjtpahsHfNsh
fpilahJ.

rPwh - tpdhb tpdh

1. egpath;fs; miog;Gg;gzpia vj;jid Mz;Lfs; ufrpakhfr; nra;jhh;fs; ?
%d;W tUlq;fs; (rhp)
,uz;L tUlq;fs;
xU tUlk;
2. `e;jf; Aj;jk; (mfo; Nghh;)eilngw;w Mz;L vJ?
`p[;hp Ie;jhk; Mz;L (rhp)
`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L
`p[;hp Mwhk; Mz;L
3. Gdpjg; gs;spf;F gy thry;fis epWtpatUk; Kjd; Kjyhf tpsf;Nfw;wpa fyp/ghthd me;j Kjy; egh; ahh; ?
ckh; (rhp)
mg+gf;fh;
cj;khd;

4. fh/ghit ,bf;f Kad;wtd; ahh; ?
ghNuhd;
mg;u`h (rhp)
5. gj;U Aj;jj;jpy; cika;ah ,g;D fyh/g; vd;gtid nfhd;wth; ahh; ?
gpyhy; (rhp)
`k;[h
myp
6. ,uz;lhtJ Gdpj efuk; vJ?
kf;fh
my; kjPdh (rhp)
jfP/g;

7. mgprPdpah;fis mNugpa jPgfw;gj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wpath;fs; ahh; ?
ghurPfh;fs; (rhp)
my; f]h]pdh
Nuhkhdpah;fs;

8. egp(]y;)mth;fspd; kfshd ck;K Fy;Jhk; mth;fis jpUkzk; nra;jth; ahh; ?
cJkhd; (rhp)
mGgf;fh;
ckh;

9. fpg;yh jpir n[U]yj;jpypUe;J jw;NghJ cs;s f/ghTf;F khwpa Mz;L vJ?
`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L
`p[;hp gj;jhk; Mz;L
`p[;hp ,uz;lhk; Mz;L (rhp)

10. egpath;fspd; JhJj;Jtk; nraYf;F te;j Mz;L vJ?
fp.gp. 611 (rhp)
fp.gp. 613
fp.gp. 617

11. K];ypk;fs; ,];uh kw;Wk; kpuh[; gz;biffs; nfhz;lhLk; khjk; vJ?
ukohd;
hghd;
u[g; (rhp)
12. gpd; tUk; `jPi] g+h;j;jp nra;f:
egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
ek;gpf;ifahsh;fspy; rpwe;jth;fs; ahh; vdpy;..?
ew;Fzk; kw;Wk; ed;dlj;ijAs;sth;fs; (rhp)
jk; FLk;gj;jpdhplk; ey;y Kiwapy; nray;gLgth;fs;
khh;f;fj;NjhL njhlh;G itj;jth;
13. egpath;fs; xU kdpjiu epakpj;J mtUld; mfghtpypUf;Fk; rpyiuAk; mDg;gp itj;J mth;fSf;F
fw;Wf;nfhLf;FkhW nrhd;d me;j kdpjh; ahh; ?
]hj; ,g;D khypf;
`k;[h ,g;D mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;
K]hg; ,g;D cikh; (rhp)
14. mt;]; Fyj;jpdUf;Fk; f[;u[; Fyj;jpdUf;FkpilNa fUj;J NtWghL vd;Dk; tpijia njhlh;e;J tpijf;f
Kad;w a+jd; ahh; ?
fhg; ,g;D my; ;uh/g;
h]; ,g;D fP]; (rhp)
`_a; ,g;D mf;jhg;
15. Fiwpah;fSf;F Kd;ghf fh/ghtpd; tptfhuj;jpy; mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUe;j Fyk; vJ?
Fh;`_k;
fpdhdh
F]hM (rhp)
16. ]`hghf;fspy; my;yh`;tpd; Nghh;ths; vd miof;fg;gl;lth; ahh; ?
c]hkh ,g;D i[j;
mk;U ,d;D my; M];
fhypj; ,g;D my; tyPj; (rhp)

17. my; fpkhkh gs;sp vq;F cs;sJ?
[pj;jh
kf;fh
my; kjPdh (rhp)
18. egpath;fspd; `p[;uj;jpw;F ghJfhg;ghf Fiwpaj; jiyth;fs; FOkpa ,lk; vJ?
mG R/g;ahdpd; tPL
my; fh/gh
jhh; my; ej;th (rhp)
19. gj;U Aj;jk; epfo;e;j Mz;L vJ?
ukohd; khjk; 17 (rhp)
ukohd; khjk; 10
ukohd; khjk; 25
20. Viofspd; je;ij vd;W nry;ykhf miof;fg;gl;lth; ahh; ?
Figg; my; md;rhhp
RaPj; my; Fiu]p
fh/gh; ,g;D mgp jhypg; (rhp)
21. egp(]y;) mth;fSf;F ve;j tajpUf;Fk; NghJ mtuJ jhahh; kuzpj;jhh;fs; ?
,uz;L taJ
gj;J taJ
MW taJ (rhp)
22. epuhfupf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdhpy; nkhj;jk; vj;jid Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh; ?
162
112 (rhp)
243

23. Gdpj Ntjk; egp(]y;)mth;fSf;F ve;jf; fpoikapy; njhlq;fpaJ?
Gjd; fpoik
jpq;fs; fpoik (rhp)
nts;spf; fpoik

24. fh/gh Myaj;jpd; cauk; vt;tsT?
gjpide;J kPl;lh;
,UgJ kPl;lh;
gj;J kPl;lh; (rhp)

25. egpath;fis md;G fhl;b tsh;j;j rNfhjhp ahh; ?

/ghj;jpkh
my; u[g;
my; ikh (rhp)
26. c`J Aj;jj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk; caph;j;jpahfpfs; vj;jid Ngh; ?
vOgJ (rhp)
EhW
vOgj;ije;J

27. `_idd; Aj;jj;jpy; epuhfhpg;Nghhpd; gilia top elj;jp nrd;wtd; ahh; ?
Jhpj; ,g;D my; ]kh
Jiydp`h ,g;D fhypj;
khypf; ,g;D mt;/g; (rhp)
28. ,];khapy; egpath;fspd; fhyj;jpy; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUe;j Fyj;jth; ahh; ?
Fiw;
F]hM
[_h;`_k; (rhp)

29. ,];yhj;jpd; Kjy; gs;spahf epWtg;gl;l gs;spthry; vJ?
fpg;yijd; gs;sp
fpgh gs;sp (rhp)

30. egp (]y;)mth;fs; fl;ba gs;spapd; ngah; vd;d?
fpgh gs;sp (rhp)
my; mf;]h gs;sp
ekpuh gs;sp
31. Jhh; Fifapy; egpath;fSk; mGgf;fh; mth;fSk; vj;jid ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;jdh; ?
%d;W ehl;fs; (rhp)
ehd;F ehl;fs;
VO ehl;fs;

32. kf;fh tptfhuj;jpd; NghJ Kjyhtjhf Xba Fiwp ahh; ?
fp]p ,g;D fpyhg; (rhp)
mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;
`h]pk; ,g;D mg;Jy; kdh/g;

33. ,Wjpahf ,];yhj;ij jOtpa ,dj;jth; ahh; ?
jfP/g; (rhp)

gdP fpdhdh
FhM
34. egpath;fspd; ghl;ldhUf;Fg; gpd; mtiug; guhkhpj;jth; ahh; ?
my; mg;gh];
mg+ jhypg; (rhp)
`k;[h

35. egpath;fs; kuzpj;j khjk; vJ?
ugpAy; jhdp
ugpAy; mt;ty; (rhp)
ukohd;

36. /Gh;fhdpd; ehs; vd;W jpUkiwapy; miof;fg;gLk; Aj;jk; vJ?
`_idd;
gj;h; (rhp)
c`J
37. `puh Fif ve;j kiyapy; cs;sJ?
mu/ghj; kiyapy;
Ehh; (xsp)kiyapy; (rhp)
u`;kj; (mUs;)kiyapy;
38. c`J Aj;jj;jpy; Fiwpg; gilapdUf;F jiyik tfpj;jtd; ahh; ?
mG R/g;ahd; (rhp)
mG y`g;
mG [`y;
39. egpath;fs; egpj;Jtk; ngWk; Kd; vd;d njhopy; nra;J te;jhh;fs; ?
tptrhak;
thzpgk; (rhp)
jr;Rj; njhopy;
40. egpath;fs; `p[;uj; Nkw;nfhz;l NghJ topapy; mtiuf; nfhy;y Kad;wtd; ahh; ?
Ruhfh ,g;D khypf; (rhp)
mG[`;y;
mG y`g;
41. mgP]Pdpahtpw;F Kjd; Kjypy; `p[;uj; nra;jth; ahh; ?
gpyhy;
mk;khh; ,g;D ah]ph;
cJkhd; ,g;D m/g;ghd; (rhp)
42. `p[;uj; md;W egpath;fisf; nfhy;tjw;F Fiwpfs; rjpj;jpl;lk; jPl;bapUe;j NghJ egpath;fSf;F gjpyhf

mtuJ gLf;ifapy; gLj;jpUe;jth; ahh; ?
myp (rhp)
ckh;
mGgf;fh;

43. egpath;fs; mlq;fpAs;s gs;spf;F nry;tJ vg;gb?
`[;[_f;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; nry;yyhk; (rhp)
`[;[pd; kdhrpf; fphpiaf;F Kd;G nry;y Ntz;Lk;
`[;[pd; kdhrpf; fphpia Kbe;j gpd;G nry;y Ntz;Lk;
44. kUj;Jtj;jpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa cj;jk md;idah;fspy; ,tUk; xUth; mth; ahh; ?
ck;K ]ykh
Maph (rhp)
`/g;]h
45. Fiwpah;fspd; Fs;sehp vd miof;fg;gl;lth; ahh; ?
fhypj; ,g;D my; tyPj;
ck;U ,g;D my; M]; (rhp)
,f;hpkh

46. ,];yhj;jpd; Kjy; ngz; caph;j;jpahfp ahh; ?
md;id Rikah (rhp)
md;id Maph
md;id fjP[h

47. `_ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;l Mz;L vJ?
`p[;hp Mwhk; Mz;by; (rhp)
`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;by;
`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;by;
48. ,g;uh`Pk; mth;fspd; khh;f;fk; ve;jg; ngauhy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ?
fpwpj;Jtk;
a+j kjk;
my; `id/gpah (rhp)

49. mG [`;ypd; cz;ikahd ngah; vd;d?
mg;Jy; c[;[h (rhp)
mg;Jy; jh;
mg;Jy; fhgh
50. ,`;uhik fistJ vg;NghJ?

jth/Gy; ,ghjh nra;J Kbj;jTld;
nghpa mfghtpy; fy; vwpe;J Kbe;jTld; (rhp)

51. egpath;fis kPz;Lk; kf;fhtpw;F gpbj;Jj; jUgtUf;F Fiwpah;fs; rd;khdkhf mwptpj;jJ vd;d?
EhW xl;lfq;fs; (rhp)
Ehw;iwk;gJ xl;lfq;fs;
Ik;gJ xl;lfq;fs;
52. ck;Ky; Fuh vd;w efuk; vJ?
aj;hpg;
kf;fh (rhp)
my; jhap/g;
53. fyp/gh mypia nfhd;wtd; ahh; ?
,g;D my; ]t;jh
mG YhYM
,g;D Ky;[pk; (rhp)

54. egp(]y;)mth;fs; ,iwj;JhjNu vd;w mwpFwpfis mwpe;jpUe;j kjFU ahh; ?
mg;Jy; fP];
Gi`uh (rhp)
kpd;fh];
55. fhghtpd; fjT ve;jj; jpirapy; mike;Js;sJ?
njw;F Gwk;
Nkw;F Gwk;
fpof;F Gwk; (rhp)

56. $gh gs;spthry; vq;F cs;sJ?
]yh kiyf;F tlNkw;F jpirapy;
kjPdhtpw;F njd;Nkw;F jpirapy; (rhp)
uDt;jh gs;sj;jhf;fpy;
57. egpath;fs; gpwe;j Mz;L vJ?
ahid Mz;L (rhp)
hpkhjh Mz;L
c/Gj; Mz;L

58. ifgh; Aj;jk; ele;j Mz;L vJ?
`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L
`p[;hp Ie;jhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L (rhp)
59. egp(]y;)mth;fs; gpwe;j fpoik vJ?
jpq;fl;fpoik (rhp)
nts;spf;fpoik
Gjd; fpoik
60. md;id fjP[h mth;fis egp(]y;)mth;fs; kze;j NghJ egpath;fspd; taJ vd;d?
,Ugj;ije;J (rhp)
ehw;gJ
,UgJ

61. fhypj; ,g;D tyPj; mth;fs; ,];yhj;ij jOtpaJ vg;NghJ?
`p[;hp %d;whk; Mz;L
`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L
`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L (rhp)
62. igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Kjd; Kjyhff; ifg;gw;wpa fyPghtpd; ngaH vd;d? M) rpYit Aj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;L
igj;Jy; Kfj;ji]f; ifg;gw;wpa ,];yhkpa khtPuH ahH?
m. ckH (uyp) M. ]yh`{j;jPd; my; ma;A+gp
63. egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; gpd;dpw;f> ,khkhf epd;W njho itj;j egpj; NjhoH ahH?
mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g; - jG+f; Aj;j rkak;
64. jG+f; Aj;jj;jpd; kWngaH vd;d? mjpy; fye;J nfhz;l ]`hgpfs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhHfs;?
Kg];]uh`; M) i[a;]{y; c];uh`;

65. c`Jg; Nghhpy; FiwpfSf;F jiyikNaw;W Aj;jk; nra;jtUk;> gpd;G ,];yhj;jpidj; jOtpatUkhd me;j
]`hgpapd; ngaH vd;d?
mG Rg;ahd; (uyp)

66. egp (]y;) mtHfspd; ,uz;L kfs;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;j egpj; Njhohpd; ngaH vd;d? mtuJ gl;lg; ngaH
vd;d?
cJkhd; (uyp) M) Je;Ehiud;
67. mfo; NghUf;fhd jpl;lj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;j egpj;Njhohpd; ngaH vd;d?
ry;khd; my; ghHrp (uyp)
68. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfspy; VNjDk; ehy;thpd; ngaHfis kl;Lk; $W?
1) Mjk; (miy) 2) E}`; (miy) 3) Y}j; (miy) 4) ,g;wh`pk; (miy)
69. ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; kidtpkhHfspd; ngaHfisAk; mtHfspd; kf;fspd; ngaHfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?
kidtpapd; ngaHfs; : ]huh> `h[uh
kf;fspd; ngaHfs; : ,];khaPy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy)

70. ,g;wh`pk; egp fz;l fdT vd;d? mij vt;thW epiwNtw;wpdhHfs; ?

jq;fspd; kfd; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfis ,iwtDf;fhf gyp nfhLg;gjhf fdT fz;lhHfs;.
mjid ,iwf;fl;lis vd;W vz;zp kfid capUld; gyp nfhLf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy; mjw;F Kd;
my;yh`; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; jpahf cs;sj;ij Vw;W mtHfSf;fhf xU Ml;il ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.
,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfSk; mij gyp nfhLj;J fdit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.

71. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuHfspy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; ahH? ahH?
1)mg;gh]; (uyp) 2) `k;]h (uyp) MfpatHfshthHfs;.
fPo;f;fhZk; epfo;r;rpfs; egpfshhpd; ve;nje;j tajpy; epfo;e;jd?
1) Kjy; jpUkzk; - 25 taJ 2) egpj;Jtk; - 40 taJ 3) `p[;uj; - 53 taJ
4) kuzk; - 63 taJ.

72. Kjd; Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfspy; Ie;J ngaHfis kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpLf?
1) mGgf;fH (uyp) 2) myp (uyp) 3) mk;khH (uyp) 4) ah]pH (uyp) 5) `jp[h (uyp)

73. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Fiwpfis top elj;jp te;j jsgjpfspy; ehy;tiu Fwpg;gplTk; ?
1) mG+ [`;y; 2) igh 3) tyPj; 4) cika;ah

74. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? capH Jwe;jtHfs; vj;jid
NgH?
fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; 313 NgHfs; > `PjhdtHfs; : 14 NgHfs; > ,tHfspy; md;rhhpfs; - 8 NghHfs; >
K`h[pHfs; - 6 NgHfs;.

75. `p[;hp 4 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;dH ele;j Aj;jq;fspy; vNjDk; ehd;fpd; ngahpidf; $W?
1) jG+f; 2) `d;jf; (mfo;) 3) i`gH 4) `{idd;.

76. K`h[pH - md;rhH ngaHf;fhuzk; $W?
K`h[pHfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J kjpdhtpw;F `p[;uj; nra;J te;j egpj; NjhoHfs;
md;rhhpfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J te;jtHfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L cjtp nra;j kjpdh K];ypk;fs;

77. Fiwpfs; kf;fhtpy; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa nfhLikfspy; rpytw;;iw tpthp.
Fiwpfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l mg;ghtpfis nrhy;nyhz;zh Jauj;jpw;F Mshf;fpdhHfs;. Vfj;Jtf;
nfhs;ifia tpl kWj;jhy;> ah]pH (uyp) mtHfspd; ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpNa ,uz;L xl;lfq;fNshL
fapw;wpy; fl;b> mtHfspd; cliy ,U $whfg; gpse;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; kidtp Rika;ah (uyp)apd;
kHk];jhdj;jpy; mk;G va;J nfhd;whHfs;. mbikahf ,Ue;j gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfspd; fOj;jpy; fapw;iwf; fl;b
tPjp tPjpahf ,Oj;Jf; nrd;W rpWtHfis tpl;L fy;nywpa itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dUk; mtHfspd; kd cWjp
Fiyahjijf; fz;l Fiwpfs;> Mj;jpuKw;W mtHfis ntWk; NkdpAld; ez;gfypy; Rlkzypy; fplj;jp
mtHfspd; clypd; Nky; ghwhq;fy;iy itj;J nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhHfs;.

78. egp (]y;) mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;Ak; NghJ ele;j epfo;r;rpfis tpthp?

egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fj;J K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfisAk; kjpdhtpw;Fg; Nghfr; nra;J> jhq;fsk; `p[;uj;
nra;aj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,iwf;fl;lis tUk; tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kjpdhtpw;Fg;
Nghf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l Fiwpfs;> mjid mDkjpj;jhy; kjpdhtpy; K];ypk;fs; ngUfp FiwpfSf;F
vjpuhfj; jpus;thhfs; vd;W vz;zp mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH nfhiy nra;J tpl jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;.
Mdhy; ,iwaUshy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Fiwpfspd; rjpj; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwf;
fl;lisg;gb egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoH mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; ,uNthL ,uthf `p[;uj;
gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. EgpfshH jg;gpj;J tpl;lij mwpe;j Fiwpfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfis kjpdh
nry;Yk; topapNyNa nfhd;W tplj; jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. ,jid mwpe;J nfhz;l egpfshUk;> mtHfsJ NjhoH
mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; jt;H vd;Dk; FifapDs; xope;J nfhz;lhHfs;. Egpfshiuj; Njb Fifapd; mUfpy;
te;j vjphpfsplkpUe;Jk; my;yh`; jdJ J}jiuAk;> mtuJ NjhoiuAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

79. gj;U Aj;jk; elg;gjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhshf ,Ue;j epfo;r;rpfisf; $W?
kjpdh te;j gpd;dH ehSf;F ehs; K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfp tUtijf; fz;l Fiwpfs;
gag;glyhdhHfs;. K];ypk;fspd; ngUf;fk; FiwpfSf;F Mgj;jhf KbAk; vd;W vz;zp K];ypk;fNshL NghH
nra;J mtHfis mopf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mjw;fhd re;jHg;gj;jpw;fhff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jw;fpilNa
mtHfspd; czHitj; J}z;LtJ Nghy; 2 epfo;r;rpfs; mq;F ele;jd. Mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D [`;]; vd;gtH
jiyikapy; 12 NgH nfhz;l csTf; $l;lk; ef;yh vd;w ,lj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j tpahghuf; $l;lj;jpy;
`y;ukp vd;gtid egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F vjpuhff; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,J jtpu mG+ Rg;ahd;
vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; ]phpahtpy;,Ue;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j xU tpahghuf; $l;lk; kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy;
tUk; NghJ mjid topkwpf;Fk; Kfkhf xU rpW gilia egpatHfs; mDg;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg;
gl;lJk; cjtpf;F xU gilia mDg;GkhW mG+Rg;ahd; kf;fhtpw;F J}J mDg;Gfpd;whH. ,JNt gj;U Aj;jk;
elg;gjw;F xU J}z;Lnfhyhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

80. c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; fhl;rpfisr; RUf;fkhff; $W?
3000 NgHfs; nfhz;l ngUk; gilAld; K];ypk;fis mopf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jld; Fiwpfs; `p[;hp 3 Mk; Mz;L
kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy; c`J kiy mbthuj;jpy; Kw;WifapLfpd;wdH. ,tHfis re;jpf;f egpatHfSk; 700 NgH
nfhz;l NghH tPuHfSld; fsj;jpy; ,wq;F fpd;whHfs;. NghH elf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;fspd; gilia vjphpfs;
gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fhky; ,Uf;f 50 NgH nfhz;l xU gilia mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [{igH jiyikapy;
epWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mthfsplk; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L efu Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;
mwpTWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. Nghhpy; K];ypk;fspd;if Xq;fTk;> vjphpfs; nghUl;fis tpl;L tpl;L Xl;lk;
vLf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fs; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUl;fis (md;/ghy;) vLf;f KaYfpd;whHfs;. ,ijf;
fz;l fhty;gilAk; egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F khwhf md;/ghiy vLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Xb tUfpd;whhfs;. ,e;j
re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l vjphpfs;> K];ypk;fis gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fp> mtHfis epiyFiyar;
nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; ngUk; ntw;wpia je;jpUf;f Ntz;ba c`J Aj;jk; K];ypk;fSf;F
gpd;dilitNa Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ.

81. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;if K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaj; je;jJ vt;thW?
`{ijgpah cld;gbf;ifapd; tpjpKiwfs; midj;Jk; ntspg;gilahf xU jiyg;gl;rkhfTk;> K];ypk;fSf;F
vjpuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mJ K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaNa je;jJ. ,jdhy; `p[;hp 7 Mk; Mz;L
K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy; vjphpfspd; gak; ,y;yhky; ck;uh nra;a Kbe;jJ. 10 Mz;Lfs; K];ypk;fSk;> FiwpfSk;
rz;ilaplf; $lhJ vd;gJk; ,jd; tpjpKiwfspy; xd;whFk;. ,jdhy; Fiwpfspd; NghH mghak; ,y;yhJ
Ngha K];ypk;fs; ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;Fk; gzpapy; KO %r;rhf nray;gl Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiu gifAzHTld;
ele;J nfhz;l FiwpfSk; K];ypk;fSld; el;GwTld; goFk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; ey;y
nray;fisf; fz;lJk;> mtHfsplk; kdkhWjy;fs; Vw;glyhapd. ,];yhk; Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F
Ntfkhf gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,Wjpapy; Fiwpfs; K];ypk;fsplk; mbgzpAk; mdtpw;F ,];yhj;jpd; if

Xq;fpaJ.

82. mfgh xg;ge;jk;
aj;jpg; ypUe;J te;j K];ypk;fSf;Fk; egpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;jJ.

83. egp (]y;) FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ,Wjp %r;R tiu K];ypk;fSf;F vjphpahf jpfo;e;jtd;
MG+y`g;

84. mG+gf;fH (uyp)
Kjd;Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l NjhoH

85. gpd;dilit Vw;gLj;jpa Fiwp jsgjp
`hypj; ,g;D tyPj;

86. `k;]h (uyp)
c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; tPuj; jpahfp

87. mfo; Aj;jj;jpd; rpw;gp
]y;khd; my; /ghH]p

88. ,ul;il ths; tPuH
myp (uyp)

89. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;iff;F Kd; kf;fh Fiwpfsplk; K];ypk;fspd; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;l NjhoH
c];khd; (uyp)
90. t`;]p
tPu `k;]h (uyp) mtHfspd; capiug; gwpj;j `pe;jhtpd; mbik

91. egpia ntl;l te;jtH jpir jpUk;gp ed; khHf;fj;ij Vw;whH.
ckH ,g;D `j;jhg; (uyp)
92. Kjd; Kjypy; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf capH ePj;j ngz;kzpapd; ngaH vd;d?
]{ika;ah (uyp) MthHfs;.
93. ,];yhj;jpy; ele;j Kjy; NghH vJ?
gj;U Aj;jkhFk;. `p[;hp 2 Mk; Mz;L ele;jJ.

rPwh

1. my;yh`; Kjd; Kjypy; ahiug; gilj;jhd;?
Mjk; (miy) mtHfis Kjd; Kjypy; gilj;jhd;.

2. Mjk; egpapd; %yk; my;yh`; ahiug; gilj;jhd;?
Mjk; (miy) mtHfspd; kidtpahd `t;th (miy) mtHfisg; gilj;jhd;.

3. Kjd; Kjyhf mDg;gg;gl;l J}jH ahH?
E}`; (miy) MthHfs;.

4. my;yh`;Tld; Ngrpa egp ahH?
%]h (miy) MthHfs;.

5. fdtpy; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l egp ahH?
egp A+]{g; (miy) MthHfs;.

6. neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;L my;yh`;thy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l egp ahH?
egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) MthHfs;.

7. njhl;by; gUtj;jpy; kf;fsplk; Ngrpa egp ahH?
<]h (miy) MthHfs;.

8. kPd; tapw;wpy; ,Ue;j egp ahH?
egp A+D]; (miy) MthHfs;.

9. [pd;fis trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l egp ahH?
egp ]{iykhd; (miy) MthHfs;.

10. `[;[{g; ngUehis ahUila epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk; ?
egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;.

11. my;yh`; jdJ Neruhf FHMdpy; ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd; ?
,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

12. Egp E}`; (miy) vj;jid tUlq;fs; tho;e;jhHfs;?
950 tUlq;fs;.

13. E}`; egpapd; kidtpAk;> kfDk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;whHfsh?
Vw;ftpy;iy.

14. Kjd;Kjypy; f/ghit fl;ba egp ahH?

15. egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; kfd;fspd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
,];khapy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy).

16. ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gl;l egp ahH?
egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs;.

17. ,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; fz;l fdT vd;d?
,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; jd; kfd; ,];khapy; (miy) mtHfis mWj;Jg; gypapLtjhff; fdT fz;lhHfs;.

18 ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; je;ij ngaH vd;d? mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhuh?
,g;wh`pk; egpapd; je;ij ngaH M[H. mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.

19. ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs; ahUila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;?
,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; ek;&j; vd;Dk; nfhbatdpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;.

20. ,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfspd; kidtpfspd; ngaH vd;d?
md;id `h[uh> md;id rhuh MfpNahHfshthHfs;.

21. %]h (miy) mtHfs; ahUila Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jhHfs;? ahhplk; tsHe;jhHfs; ?
,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; /gpHmt;dpd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jhHfs;. /gpHmt;dplNk tsHe;jhHfs;.

22. Kjd; Kjyhf gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjH ahH?
Mjk; (miy) mtHfis my;yh`; Kjd;Kjypy; gilj;jhd;. mtHfSf;F vy;yh nghUl;fspd; ngaHfisAk;
fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. NkYk; kyf;FfisAk;> [pd;fisAk; mtHfSf;F ][;jh nra;af; fl;lisapl;lhd;. Mdhy;
,g;yP]; kl;Lk; ][;jh nra;a kWj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; #uj;Jy; gf;fuh 31-34 trdq;fshFk;.

23. ,iwf; fl;lisf;F khW nra;j ,g;yP]{f;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?
my;yh`; ,g;yP]plk; ehd; cdf;F fl;lisapl;l rkaj;jpy; MjKf;F ][;jh nra;tjpypUe;J cd;idj; jLj;jJ
vJ? vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F ,g;yP]{ ehd; mtiu tpl Nkyhdtd;. Mjikf; fsp kz;zpy; gilj;jha; vd;W
ngUikNahL $wpdhd;. mjw;F my;yh`;> ngUik nfhs;tjw;F eP jFjpapy;yhjtd;. vdNt eP ,q;fpUe;J
ntspNawp tpL vd;whd;.

24. E}`; (miy) mtHfs; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fk; $W?
my;yh`; mDg;gpa Kjy; J}jH jhd; E}`; (miy). MtHfs; 950 Mz;L fhyk; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F gpur;rhuk;
nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; gpur;rhuj;jhy; kpff; Fiwe;j msNt kf;fs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfspd;
kfDk;> kidtpAk; $l ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhkNyNa kuzpj;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; my;FHMd; my;fG+j; 14 tJ trdk;
kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; `{j; 43 tJ trdk; kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; j`;hPk; 10 tJ trKkhFk;.

25. Kjd; Kjypy; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf capH ePj;j ngz;kzpapd; ngaH vd;d?
]{ika;ah (uyp) MthHfs;.

26. ,];yhj;jpy; ele;j Kjy; NghH vJ?
gj;U Aj;jkhFk;. `p[;hp 2 Mk; Mz;L ele;jJ.

27. ,g;wh`pk; egp jd; je;ij M[hplk; nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpthp.
,g;wh`pk; egp jd; je;ijaplk; vd; je;ijNa! VijAk; nrtpNaw;fhj> ghHf;fhj> ck;ik tpl;Lk; vijAk;
jLf;fhjij eH Vd; tzq;Ffpd;wPH ? Vd; je;ijNa! Epr;rakhf vd;dplk; cq;fSf;F tuhj mwpT te;jpUf;fpwJ.
MfNt> ePH vd;id gpd;gw;WtPuhf! cq;fSf;F ehd; Neuhd topiaf; fhl;LNtd;. Vd; je;ijNa! Ij;jhid
ePq;fs; tzq;fjPHfs;! Epr;rakhf Ij;jhd; kpfTk; fUiz cilNahdhfpa u`;khDf;F khW nra;gtdhf
,Uf;fpd;whd;. Vd; je;ijNa! U`;khdplkpUe;J Ntjid ck;ikg; gpbj;J Ij;jhDf;F ePq;fs; Njhouhfp
tpLtij epr;rakhf ehd; gag;gLfpd;Nwd; vd;W gpur;rhuk; nra;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; : #uh kHak; 42-46 trdq;fs;.

28. ,g;wh`pk; egp Vd; neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;?
nfhQ;rKk; cq;fSf;F ed;ik> jPik nra;ahj my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iwah ePq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs;? vd;W
,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; jd; r%fj;jhiu rpiy tzf;fj;jpypUe;J jLj;jjpdhy; neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy;
Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;. my;yh`; me;j neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;ij FspHr;rp kpf;fjhfTk;> Rfkspf;ff; $bajhfTk; Mf;fp
tpl;ljpdhy;> ,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;.

29. ,g;wh`pk; egp (miy) mtHfs; jd; ,iwtid vt;thW Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;?
,g;wh`pk; egpatHfis ,uT #o;e;J nfhz;l NghJ> gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuj;ijg; ghHj;J ,J jhd; vd;
,iwtd;> vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MJ kiwe;J re;jpud; cjpg;gijf; fz;l nghOJ> ,J jhd; vd;Dila ,iwtd;
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MJTk; kiwe;J tpl;lJ. gpd;G gfypy; #hpaidf; fz;l NghJ> ,J jhd; vd; ,iwtd;
vd;whHfs;. gpd;G mJTk; kiwaNt> kiwaf; $ba vJTk; ,iwtdhf KbahJ. ,iwtd; ,iz Jiz
mw;wtd;. ,iz itg;gjpypUe;J epr;rakhf ehd; ePq;fpatd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

30. ,g;wh`pk; egpf;Fk; ek;&Jf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?
,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs; jd;Dila vjphpahd ek;&j; vd;gtdplk; $wpdhHfs;> vtd; capH nfhLf;fTk;>
kuzpf;fTk; itf;fTk; nra;fpd;whNdh mtNd vd;Dila ,iwtd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. Mjw;F ek;&j; ehDk;
capH nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. Kuzpf;f itf;fTk; nra;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpdhd;. Mjw;F ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs;
my;yh`; #hpaidf; fpof;fpy; cjpf;fr; nra;fpd;whd;. Mij eP Nkw;fpy; cjpf;Fk;gbr; nra; vd;W $wpaJk;
epuhfhpg;ghsdhd ek;&j; thailj;Jg; Nghdhd; vd;W #uj;Jy; gfuhtpy; 258 tJ trdj;jpy; my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;.

rPwh

1. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfspy; VNjDk; ehy;thpd; ngaHfis kl;Lk; $W?
1) Mjk; (miy) 2) E}`; (miy) 3) Y}j; (miy) 4) ,g;wh`pk; (miy)

2. ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; kidtpkhHfspd; ngaHfisAk; mtHfspd; kf;fspd; ngaHfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?
kidtpapd; ngaHfs; : ]huh> `h[uh
Kf;fspd; ngaHfs; : ,];khaPy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy)

3. ,g;wh`pk; egp fz;l fdT vd;d? mij vt;thW epiwNtw;wpdhHfs; ?
jq;fspd; kfd; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfis ,iwtDf;fhf gyp nfhLg;gjhf fdT fz;lhHfs;.
mjid ,iwf;fl;lis vd;W vz;zp kfid capUld; gyp nfhLf;f jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy; mjw;F Kd;
my;yh`; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; jpahf cs;sj;ij Vw;W mtHfSf;fhf xU Ml;il ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.
,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfSk; mij gyp nfhLj;J fdit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.

4. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuHfspy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; ahH? ahH?
1)mg;gh]; (uyp) 2) `k;]h (uyp) MfpatHfshthHfs;.

5. fPo;f;fhZk; epfo;r;rpfs; egpfshhpd; ve;nje;j tajpy; epfo;e;jd?
1) Kjy; jpUkzk; - 25 taJ 2) egpj;Jtk; - 40 taJ 3) `p[;uj; - 53 taJ
4) kuzk; - 63 taJ.

6. Kjd; Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfspy; Ie;J ngaHfis kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpLf?
1) mGgf;fH (uyp) 2) myp (uyp) 3) mk;khH (uyp) 4) ah]pH (uyp) 5) `jp[h (uyp)

7. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Fiwpfis top elj;jp te;j jsgjpfspy; ehy;tiu Fwpg;gplTk; ?
1) mG+ [`;y; 2) igh 3) tyPj; 4) cika;ah

8. Gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? CapH Jwe;jtHfs; vj;jid
NgH?
fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; 313 NgHfs; > `PjhdtHfs; : 14 NgHfs; > ,tHfspy; md;rhhpfs; - 8 NghHfs; >
K`h[pHfs; - 6 NgHfs;.

9. `p[;hp 4 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;dH ele;j Aj;jq;fspy; vNjDk; ehd;fpd; ngahpidf; $W?
1) jG+f; 2) `d;jf; (mfo;) 3) i`gH 4) `{idd;.

10. K`h[pH - md;rhH ngaHf;fhuzk; $W?
K`h[pHfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J kjpdhtpw;F `p[;uj; nra;J te;j egpj; NjhoHfs;
md;rhhpfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J te;jtHfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L cjtp nra;j kjpdh K];ypk;fs;

11. Fiwpfs; kf;fhtpy; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa nfhLikfspy; rpytw;;iw tpthp.
Fiwpfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l mg;ghtpfis nrhy;nyhz;zh Jauj;jpw;F Mshf;fpdhHfs;. Vfj;Jtf;
nfhs;ifia tpl kWj;jhy;> ah]pH (uyp) mtHfspd; ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpNa ,uz;L xl;lfq;fNshL
fapw;wpy; fl;b> mtHfspd; cliy ,U $whfg; gpse;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; kidtp Rika;ah (uyp)apd;
kHk];jhdj;jpy; mk;G va;J nfhd;whHfs;. mbikahf ,Ue;j gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfspd; fOj;jpy; fapw;iwf; fl;b
tPjp tPjpahf ,Oj;Jf; nrd;W rpWtHfis tpl;L fy;nywpa itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dUk; mtHfspd; kd cWjp
Fiyahjijf; fz;l Fiwpfs;> Mj;jpuKw;W mtHfis ntWk; NkdpAld; ez;gfypy; Rlkzypy; fplj;jp
mtHfspd; clypd; Nky; ghwhq;fy;iy itj;J nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhHfs;.

12. egp (]y;) mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;Ak; NghJ ele;j epfo;r;rpfis tpthp?
egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fj;J K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfisAk; kjpdhtpw;Fg; Nghfr; nra;J> jhq;fsk; `p[;uj;
nra;aj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,iwf;fl;lis tUk; tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kjpdhtpw;Fg;
Nghf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l Fiwpfs;> mjid mDkjpj;jhy; kjpdhtpy; K];ypk;fs; ngUfp FiwpfSf;F
vjpuhfj; jpus;thhfs; vd;W vz;zp mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH nfhiy nra;J tpl jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;.
Mdhy; ,iwaUshy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Fiwpfspd; rjpj; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwf;
fl;lisg;gb egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoH mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; ,uNthL ,uthf `p[;uj;
gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. EgpfshH jg;gpj;J tpl;lij mwpe;j Fiwpfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfis kjpdh
nry;Yk; topapNyNa nfhd;W tplj; jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. ,jid mwpe;J nfhz;l egpfshUk;> mtHfsJ NjhoH
mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; jt;H vd;Dk; FifapDs; xope;J nfhz;lhHfs;. Egpfshiuj; Njb Fifapd; mUfpy;
te;j vjphpfsplkpUe;Jk; my;yh`; jdJ J}jiuAk;> mtuJ NjhoiuAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

13. gj;U Aj;jk; elg;gjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhshf ,Ue;j epfo;r;rpfisf; $W?
kjpdh te;j gpd;dH ehSf;F ehs; K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfp tUtijf; fz;l Fiwpfs;
gag;glyhdhHfs;. K];ypk;fspd; ngUf;fk; FiwpfSf;F Mgj;jhf KbAk; vd;W vz;zp K];ypk;fNshL NghH
nra;J mtHfis mopf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mjw;fhd re;jHg;gj;jpw;fhff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jw;fpilNa
mtHfspd; czHitj; J}z;LtJ Nghy; 2 epfo;r;rpfs; mq;F ele;jd. Mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D [`;]; vd;gtH
jiyikapy; 12 NgH nfhz;l csTf; $l;lk; ef;yh vd;w ,lj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j tpahghuf; $l;lj;jpy;
`y;ukp vd;gtid egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F vjpuhff; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,J jtpu mG+ Rg;ahd;
vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; ]phpahtpy;,Ue;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j xU tpahghuf; $l;lk; kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy;
tUk; NghJ mjid topkwpf;Fk; Kfkhf xU rpW gilia egpatHfs; mDg;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg;
gl;lJk; cjtpf;F xU gilia mDg;GkhW mG+Rg;ahd; kf;fhtpw;F J}J mDg;Gfpd;whH. ,JNt gj;U Aj;jk;
elg;gjw;F xU J}z;Lnfhyhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

14. c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; fhl;rpfisr; RUf;fkhff; $W?
3000 NgHfs; nfhz;l ngUk; gilAld; K];ypk;fis mopf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jld; Fiwpfs; `p[;hp 3 Mk; Mz;L
kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy; c`J kiy mbthuj;jpy; Kw;WifapLfpd;wdH. ,tHfis re;jpf;f egpatHfSk; 700 NgH
nfhz;l NghH tPuHfSld; fsj;jpy; ,wq;F fpd;whHfs;. NghH elf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;fspd; gilia vjphpfs;
gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fhky; ,Uf;f 50 NgH nfhz;l xU gilia mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [{igH jiyikapy;
epWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mthfsplk; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L efu Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;

mwpTWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. Nghhpy; K];ypk;fspd;if Xq;fTk;> vjphpfs; nghUl;fis tpl;L tpl;L Xl;lk;
vLf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fs; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUl;fis (md;/ghy;) vLf;f KaYfpd;whHfs;. ,ijf;
fz;l fhty;gilAk; egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F khwhf md;/ghiy vLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Xb tUfpd;whhfs;. ,e;j
re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l vjphpfs;> K];ypk;fis gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fp> mtHfis epiyFiyar;
nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; ngUk; ntw;wpia je;jpUf;f Ntz;ba c`J Aj;jk; K];ypk;fSf;F
gpd;dilitNa Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ.

15. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;if K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaj; je;jJ vt;thW?
`{ijgpah cld;gbf;ifapd; tpjpKiwfs; midj;Jk; ntspg;gilahf xU jiyg;gl;rkhfTk;> K];ypk;fSf;F
vjpuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mJ K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaNa je;jJ. ,jdhy; `p[;hp 7 Mk; Mz;L
K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy; vjphpfspd; gak; ,y;yhky; ck;uh nra;a Kbe;jJ. 10 Mz;Lfs; K];ypk;fSk;> FiwpfSk;
rz;ilaplf; $lhJ vd;gJk; ,jd; tpjpKiwfspy; xd;whFk;. ,jdhy; Fiwpfspd; NghH mghak; ,y;yhJ
Ngha K];ypk;fs; ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;Fk; gzpapy; KO %r;rhf nray;gl Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiu gifAzHTld;
ele;J nfhz;l FiwpfSk; K];ypk;fSld; el;GwTld; goFk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; ey;y
nray;fisf; fz;lJk;> mtHfsplk; kdkhWjy;fs; Vw;glyhapd. ,];yhk; Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F
Ntfkhf gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,Wjpapy; Fiwpfs; K];ypk;fsplk; mbgzpAk; mdtpw;F ,];yhj;jpd; if
Xq;fpaJ.

njhOif - tpdhb tpdh

1. ,iwth vd;; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;jUs;thahf ,d;Dk; cd; mUs; thriy vdf;fhf jpwe;J itg;ghahf vd
ehk; Ntz;LtJ vg;NghJ?
gazk; nry;Yk; NghJ
cwq;fr; nry;Yk; Kd;
gs;spthrYf;Fs; EioAk; NghJ (rhp)

2. njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ vJ?
njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ xS.

3. xS nra;J Kbj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
(m;`J my;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t m;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu]{Y`{.)

4. njhOif vg;nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?
egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kp`;uh[; gazj;jpd; nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ.

5. %d;W Kiwf;F Nky; xS nra;Ak; cWg;igf; fOtyhkh?
$lhJ. Vnddpy;> egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ahH xS nra;Ak; nghOJ cWg;Gf;fis %d;W Kiwf;F Nky;
fOTfpwhNuh mtH tuk;G kPwp tpl;lhH vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : ,g;D kh[h.

6. xS nra;Ak; nghOJ vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
xS nra;Ak; nghOJ> xS nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;.

7. jf;gPhpd; NghJ ,U iffisak; vt;thW caHj;j Ntz;Lk;?
mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; jf;gpH $wpdhHfs;. jf;gPH
$Wk; NghNj jkJ iffis jkJ Njhs; G[q;fSf;F Neuhf caHj;jpdhhfs;. vdNt> jf;gPhpd; NghJ
Nkw;fz;lthW iffis caHj;Jjy; flikahapw;W.

8. xS nra;Ak; NghJ xt;nthU cWg;igAk; vj;jid Kiw fOt Ntz;Lk;?
xU KiwNah my;yJ ,U KiwNah my;yJ %d;W KiwNah fOt Ntz;Lk;.

9. /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;jgpd; Xj Ntz;banjd;d?
/ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;j gpd; FHMdpy; NtW trdq;fisNah> mj;jpahaq;fisNah Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;)
mtHfs; Y`hpd; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; #uh /ghj;jp`hitAk; NtW ,U #uhf;fisAk; XjpdhHfs;.
Rg;jkpy;yhky; xjg;gLk; Y`H njhOifapy; egpatHfs; XjpaJ vg;gbj; njhpAnkdpy; rpy Neuq;fspy; XhpU
trdq;fis vq;fSf;Fr; nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. (mwptpg;gtH : mG+ fjhjh (uyp) Mjhuk; :- G`hhp> K];ypk;.

10. njhOk;NghJ vij Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;?

njhOk; NghJ f/gj;Jy;yh`; ,Uf;Fk; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gj;jpy; egp (]y;)
mtHfSk;> ]`hghf;fSk; igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOjdH. gpd;dH> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb
Kd;Ndhf;Fk; jpiria &$tpy; ,Ue;jthNu f/ghit Nehf;fp egp (]y;) mtHfs; khw;wpdhHfs;. Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

11. jf;gPH fl;baTld; Xj Ntz;baJ vd;d?
jf;gPH fl;ba gpwF my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp my;yJ t[;[`j;J ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; /ghj;jp`h #uhit XJk; Kd; rpwpJ Neuk; nksdkhf epd;wJ Fwpj;J mG+
`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; Nfl;ljw;F my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp Xjpajhf egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

12. njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit xjpa gpwF vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit Xjpa gpd; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xj Ntz;Lk;. /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iy
vdpy; njhOif G+uzkhfhJ. Vnddpy; vtH /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy>
vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : K];ypk;.

13. xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ vJ?
xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ epa;aj;.

14. epa;aj; vd;why; vd;d?
epa;aj; vd;w mugp thHj;ijf;F kdjhy; epidj;jy; vd;W nghUs;.

15. ,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik vJ?
,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik njhOif

16. Rj;jk; vj;jid tifg;gLk; ? Mit ahit?
Rj;jk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk; : 1) my; k/dtpa;ah 2) my; `p];]pah.

17. my; k/dtpa;ah vd;why; vd;d?
my; k/dtpa;ah vd;why;> ,iw epuhfhpg;G> Nfhgk;> eatQ;rfk; Nghd;w nfl;l nray;fspy; ,Ue;J cs;sk;
Rj;jkiljy; vd;gjhFk;.

18. my; `p];]pah vd;why; vd;d?
cliy mRj;jkhf;ff; $batw;wpypUe;J> mjhtJ rpWePH> clYwT> kyk; Nghd;w mRj;jq;fspypUe;J ePq;fp>
cliyj; Jha;ikg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

19. TStpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; ahit?
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : K];ypkhd xU mbahd; my;yJ xU K/kpd; TS nra;J Kfj;ijf; fOtpdhy;>
mtd; ghHitahy; nra;j ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; jz;zPUld; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; ,U iffisf; fOtpdhy;>
iffspdhy; nra;j ghtk; jz;zPUld; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ,U ghjq;fisf; fOtpdhy;> ghjq;fspdhy; nra;j
ghtk; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ghtj;jpypue;J Rj;jkilAk; tiu - midj;J ghtq;fSk; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.

njhOifapd; jpwT Nfhs; Rj;jk; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;ghsH : myp ,g;D mgpjhypg;.
cq;fspy; xUtuJ njhOifia - mtUf;F T@ ePq;fp tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; T@tpd; nra;J njhohj tiu mjid
my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. (K];ypk;)

20. T@tpd; epge;jidfs; ahit?
epa;aj; - T@ nra;tjhf kdjpy; epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ehthy; nkhopa Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
Rj;jkhd jz;zPiu cgNahfpj;jy; (kio ePH> fly;ePH> fpzw;W ePH) my;yJ e[P]; fye;jjhy; epwNkh> RitNah
my;yJ thrNkh khwpaJ. (cjhuzkhf : Xlf; $ba jz;zPH)
T@tpd; cWg;Gf;fis kiwf;ff; $baitfis ePf;Fjy;. mjhtJ cWg;Gf;Fs; jz;zPH nry;yhky; jLf;Fk;
midj;ijAk; ePf;f Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf : fdkhd ngapz;l;> vz;nza;> ,Wf;fkhff; fl;bapUf;Fk;
iff;fbfhuk; Nghd;wit.).

21. T@tpd; gHSfs; ahit?
TStpd; gHSfs;:
1) Kfj;ijg; G+uzkhff; fOTjy; (mjDld; tha; nfhg;gypj;J ehrpf;Fk; jz;zPH nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
2) Koq;if tiu ,U iffisAk; fOTjy;.
3) jiyiaAk;> ,U fhJfisAk; jz;zPH njhl;Lj; jlTjy;
4) fZf;fhy; tiu ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; fOTjy;.
5) njhlHr;rpahfTk; ,ilntsp ,y;yhkYk; nra;jy;.

22. T@tpd; Rd;dj;Jf;fs; ahit?
1) gp];kpy;yh nrhy;jy;
2) fuq;fis %d;W Kiw fOTjy;> tpuy;fisf; File;J fOTjy;
3) %d;W Kiw tha; nfhg;gspg;gJk;> ehrpf;Fj; jz;zPH nrYj;jp fOTjYk;
4) %d;W Kiw Kfj;ijf; fOTjy;
5) jhbiaf; File;J fOTjy;
6) kzpf;fl;L tiu tyJ ifiaAk; gpd;G ,lJ fhiyAk; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;
7) jiyia Kd; Gwj;jpypUe;J gpd;Gwk; tiu k];`{r; nra;jy;
8) fZf;fhy; tiu tyJ fhiyA;> gpd;G ,lJ fhiyAk; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;
9) vy;yhr; nray;fisAk; tyjhy; Muk;gpj;jy;
10) njhlHr;rpahfr; nra;jy;.

23. T@it Kwpf;Fk; fhhpaq;fs; ahit?
1) ky [yk; fopj;jy; my;yJ gpd; Jthuj;jpypUe;J fhw;W ntspahFjy;
2) Mokhd Jhf;fk; my;yJ RaepidT ,y;yhky; NghFjy;
3) jpiu ,y;yhky; kHk cWg;Gfisj; njhLjy;
4) xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpLjy;

24. T@r; nra;j gpd; $w Ntz;ba JMitf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
m;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh hPfy`{ t m;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ t
u]{Y`{.
tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izapy;iy vd> ehd;
cWjpahfr; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. NkYk; epr;rakhf K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; mtDila mbahUk;> mtdpd;
JhjuhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vdTk; ehd; rhl;rp $Wfpd;Nwd;.
my;yh`{k;k[;my;dP kpdj; jt;thgPd t[;my;dp kpdy; Kjj`;`phPd;.
ah my;yh`;! vd;id ght kPl;rp ngw;wtHfspy; Mf;fp itg;ghahf! ,d;Dk; Rj;jkhf;fp nfhz;ltHfspYk; vd;id
Mf;fp itg;ghahf!

25. [{k;Mj; njhOifapy; ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; U$tpw;Fg; gpd;G xUtH te;J njhOifapy; NrHe;jhy; mtH
vj;jid uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOf Ntz;Lk;?
ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs;

26. nrhy;tjw;F ,Nyrhd> kP]hd; vd;Dk; vilj; jl;by; fdkhd> u`;khDf;F gpbj;jkhd ,uz;L nrhw;fs;
(jpf;H) vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; Rl;bf; fhl;ba me;j jpf;H vd;d? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?
Rg;`hdy;yh`p tgp `k;jp`p> Rg;`hdy;yh`py; moPk;.
kfj;Jtkpf;f my;yh`;tpd; Gfiof; nfhz;L Jjpf;fpd;Nwd;.
kfj;Jtkpf;f my;yh`; kpfj; Jha;ikahdtd;.

27. ,khKld; xNu xU egH kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy;> ,khk; my;yhj kw;wtH vq;F epw;f Ntz;Lk;?
,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epw;f Ntz;Lk;.

28. njhOiff;Fj; jahuhFk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vJ?
Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ehd;F. mit :
1) cly; J}a;ik 2) cil J}a;ik 3) kdj;J}a;ik 4. ,lj; J}a;ik

29. njhOiff;F ve;jj; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;?
NjhOiff;F fpg;yh ,Uf;Fk; jpirahd Nkw;F jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

30. XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; xJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;F vd;d gyd;?
XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; XJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;fhf RtHf;fj;jpd; vl;L thapy;fs; jpwe;J ,Uf;Fk;.

31. njhOifia tpl;ltdpd; epiygw;wp FHMd; `jP]; vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?
Vtd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhOifia tpl;L tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; my;yh`;it epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; :
K];ypk;.
nrhHf;fthrpfs; ]fH vd;Dk; eufj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspfis tprhhpg;ghHfs;. Cq;fis ]fH vd;Dk;
eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. Mjw;F mtHfs; ehq;fs; njhof; $batHfshf ,y;iyNa vdf;
ifNrjg;gLthHfs;.

32. njhOiff;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; egpnkhop xd;W $W.
,k;uhd; ,g;D `{I]d; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> eP epd;W njhO> mjw;F rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> cl;fhHe;J njhO. Mjw;Fk;
rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> xO gf;fkhfr; rha;e;J njhO. mjw;Fk; rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why; irf;fpid (Rl;bf;
fhl;Ljy;) %yk; njhO vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

33. njhOifia vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.
NjhOifia egp (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j Kiwg;gb njho Ntz;Lk;. vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; : Vd;id vt;thW njhof; fz;BHfNsh mt;thNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;. (Gfhhp).
NkYk; ehk; ,iwtid ghHf;fh tpl;lhYk;> ,iwtd; ek;ikg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;w vz;zj;jpy;
njho Ntz;Lk;.

34. ghj;jp`h #uh Xjh tpl;lhy; njhOif $Lkh? Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.
$lhJ. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ahH /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy vdf;
$wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk;:K];ypk;.
/ghj;jp`h #uh gpwF ekf;F njhpe;J #uhf;fis Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Mjuhkhf xU `jP]; tUfpwJ. MG+
fjhjh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; Y`iuAk;> m]iuAk; vq;fSf;F njho
itj;jhHfs;. ,jpy; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uhitAk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L #uhf;fisAk;
XjpdhHfs;. Rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy trdq;fis vq;fSf;F nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. Kjy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; ePl;b njho itj;jhHfs;. kw;w ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjf; $batHfshf
,Ue;jhHfs;.

35. U$T nra;Ak; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.
1. U$T nra;Ak; nghOJ iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk;
2. ,U iffisAk; Koq;fhy;fs; kPJ itf;f Ntz;Lk;
3. ,U iffisAk; jdJ tpyhg;Gwq;fspy; glhjthW tphpj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. KJif rkkhf itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. ghpG+uzkhf epjhdkhf nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j Kiwapy; jhd; U$T nra;jhHfs;.

ngz;fs; xY> njhOif

ngz;fs; xYr; nra;Ak; NghJ jiykiwg;Gf;F NkNy k]`{r; (ifia itj;J jiyiaj; jltpf; nfhs;Sjy;)
nra;ayhkh?
Mz;fSf;F vt;thW jiyg;ghifapd; kPJ k]`{r; nra;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh mt;thNw
ngz;fSk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ngz;fs; Kd; new;wp KbiaAk;> gpd; jd; jiykiwg;Gf;F NkYk;
k]`{r; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Nf; gpd; gh];
ngz;fs; gs;spthrYf;Fr; njhor; nry;yyhkh?
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
my;yh`;tpd; ngz; mbahHfis gs;spthrYf;F tUtjpd;Wk; ePq;fs; jLf;f Ntz;lhk; (Gfhhp)
Maph (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
,d;iwf;Fg; ngz;fs; (gs;spthrYf;F tUtjw;F) vd;ndd;d E}jdg; gof;f tof;fq;fisf; filgpbf;fpd;whHfs;
vd;gijg; ghHf;Fk; msTf;F mtHfs; tho;e;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;why;> ,];NuypaHfs; vt;thW jq;fsJ ngz;fis
,iwtdJ Myaj;jpw;Fs; tUtijj; jil nra;jhHfNsh mt;thW jil nra;jpUg;ghHfs;. (K];ypk;)
,q;Nf E}jdk; vd;gJ> mtHfs; gs;spf;F tUtjw;fhfj; jq;fis myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> kzk; G+rpf;
nfhz;Lk;> ehfhPf cilfis mzpe;J tUtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
nghUs;fis thq;Fk; epkpj;jk; filfSf;Fr; nry;yf; $ba ngz;fs;> njhOif Neuj;jpd; nghOJ
filg;gFjpfspy; njhoyhkh?
Mz; fz;bg;ghf [khmj; njhOifia gs;spapy; jhd; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fisg; nghUj;jtiu
mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;j ,lk; mtHfsJ tPL jhd;. filg;gFjpfspy; ngz;fSf;fhd xJf;Fg; Gwq;fs;
,Uf;Fkhdhy; mq;F ngz;fs; njhOJ nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. ,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;.
Nf; gpd; cijkPd;
vq;fsJ fy;Y}hpapy; ngz;fSf;fhd gs;spthry; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;jg; gs;spapy; ehq;fs; Y`H njhOifia
$l;lhfj; njhOJ nfhs;Nthk;. Y`H njhOifapd; nghOJ xU khztp njhOiff;fhd ghq;ifAk;>
,fhkj;ijAk; $WfpwhH. ,e;jg; ghq;Fk; ,fkhj;Jk; ngz;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljh?
ghq;Fk; ,fkhj;Jk; Mz;fSf;F kl;LNk gpuj;Nafkhf cs;sjhFk;> ngz;fSf;Fj; jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
Nf; gpd; gh];
xU ngz; xd;gjhtJ khj fHg;gpzpahf ,Uf;fpd;whs;> ,e;j ehl;fspy; mtshy; rpWePH gphptijj; fl;Lg;gLj;j
,aytpy;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; njhOtij mts; epWj;jpf; nfhz;L tpLfpwhs;. ,t;thW njhOifia tpl;L
tpLtjw;F khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjp ,Uf;fpwjh? mjw;F vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
mg; ngz; fz;bg;ghf njhOifia tpl;L tplf; $lhJ. mts; njhOifiaj; njhlHe;J njhOJ tu Ntz;Lk;.
,tsJ ,e;j epiy K];j`jh vd;w epiyia xj;jpUg;gjhy;> xt;nthU njhOiff;F Kd;Gk; xYr; nra;J
nfhz;l gpd; mts; gQ;Rg; gl;ilia mzpe;J nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; njhOifia mts; NrHj;Jk;
njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. (mjhtJ Y`H kw;Wk; m]H njhOifiaAk;> kf;hpg; kw;Wk; ,hj; njhOifiaAk;
NrHj;Jj; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;).
,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :
,ad;w mstpw;F my;yh`;it ePq;fs; gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs; (64:16)
,J tiu mts; tpl;l njhOiffis mts; kPl;Lj; njhOJ nfhs;tNjhL> ele;J tpl;l jtWf;F ,iwtdplk;
kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtNjhL> ,JNghd;w #o;epiyfspy; ehd; vg;nghOJk; njhOifia tpl khl;Nld; vd;W cWjpia
mts; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :
tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; (ght kd;dpg;igf; Nfhhp) jt;ghr; nra;Aq;fs;.
(24:31)
Nf; gpd; gh];
gpurt typapd; nghOJ njho Ntz;Lkh?
xU ngz; gpurt epiyia miltJ tiuf;Fk; my;yJ khjhe;jpuj; jPl;Lf;F Kd;G tiuf;Fk; njhOifiaf;
fz;bg;ghff; fil gpbj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mg; ngz; ,uj;j xOf;if gpurtj;jpw;F Kd;Ngh my;yJ gpd;Ngh
fz;lhy;> ,J jhd; gpurtj; jPl;Lila NeukhFk;. ,e;j epiyapy; mts; njhOj Ntz;bajpy;iy. mts; ,uj;j
xOf;iff; fhztpy;iy vd;why; mts; fz;bg;ghfj; njho Ntz;Lk;. vt;thW xU Nehahsp NtjidAld;
njhOifiaj; njhOthNuh> mijg; Nghy ,JTk; xU Nehiag; Nghd;wNj vdf; fzpj;J njhOifia
epiwNtw;Wjy; mtrpak;.
Nf; gpd; [pg;hPd;
ehd; vd;Dila khjhe;jpuj; jPl;Lj; jpdq;fspd; fhuzkhf tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis> ukshd; my;yhj fhyq;fspy;
kPl;L kPz;Lk; Nehd;G itf;fpd;w gof;fk; cs;stsy;y. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ ehd; mtw;iw kPl;L Nehd;G itf;f
ehLfpd;Nwd;. vdf;F tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfs; vj;jid vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ehd; vt;thW
tpLgl;l me;j ehl;fisf; fzf;fpl;L Nehd;G Nehw;gJ?
cq;fsJ epidTf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; mjpfgl;rkhf tUfpwNjh> mj;jid ehl;fisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> NeHe;J
tpl;l jtWf;fhf ,iwtdplk; ght kd;dpg;Gj; NjLtJk; mtrpakhFk;.
Nf; gpd; gh];
ukshd; khjj;jpd; Kjy; ehsd;W> #hpa cjaj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G vd;Dila khjhe;jpuj; jPl;L epw;fpd;wJ. md;iwa
ehisa Nehd;ig ehd; Nehw;f Ntz;Lkh? ehd; Nehw;fpd;w me;j Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjh? my;yJ me;j
ehis ehd; kPl;nlLj;J kPz;Lk; Nehd;G itf;f Ntz;Lkh?
cq;fsJ khjhe;jpuj; jPl;L #hpa cjaj;Jld; my;yJ mjw;F Kd;G epd;W tpLkhhy;> ePq;fs; Fspg;gijj;
jhkjg;gLj;jpdhYk; $l cq;fsJ Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. #hpa cjaj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Gk; ,uj;jg; Nghf;F
epw;ftpy;iy vdpy;> ePq;fs; Nehd;ig tplhky; itj;jpUg;gNjhL> me;j ehis kPz;Lk; kPl;L Nehd;G itf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
- Nf; gpd; [pg;hPd;

njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)
my; [d;dj;> my;KgPd;> me;e[;[hj; - y; ntspte;jitfspd; njhFg;G

njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ rpy jtwhd vz;zq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,jdhy; njhOif $Lkh?
njhOk; NghJ rpy jtwhd vz;zq;fs; Vw;gLtJ ,ay;Ng. ,J ij;jhdpd; J}z;Ljyhy; Vw;gLtjhFk;.
njhOiff;F ghq;F $wg;gl;lhy; ij;jhd; jdJ (gpd; Jthuj;jpy;) fhw;iw ntspg;gLj;jpatdhf ghq;if
Nfl;fhj msTf;F gpd;Ndhf;fp XLfpwhd;. ghq;F $wpKbj;J tpl;lhy; Kd;Ndhf;fp tUfpwhd;. ,fhkj;
$wg;gl;lhy; gpd;Ndhf;fp XLfpwhd;. ,fhkj; $wp Kbf;fg; gl;ljk; Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J kdpjDf;Fk; mtdJ
cs;sj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa CLWtp '',ij epid mij epid"" vd ,Jtiu epidf;fhjitfis
epidf;ff;$Wfpwhd;. ,Wjpapy; jhd; vj;jidahtJ uf;mj;j njhOfpNwhk; vd;gij mwpahj kdpjdhf mtid
Mf;Ffpwhd; vd;w egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP>
Kmj;jh)
ij;jhdpd; J}z;Ljyhy; jhd; ,J Nghd;w jPa vz;zk; jtwhd rpe;jid Vw;gLfpwJ> ,ij jtpHf;f ehk;
ek;ik gf;Ftg;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'fpg;yh" jpirapy; cs;s Rtw;wpy; vr;rpiyf; fz;lhHfs;. mijr; Ruz;b tpl;L kf;fis
Nehf;fp ''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOk; NghJ jk; Kfj;Jf;F vjpuhf ckpof; $lhJ. Vd; vdpy; mtH njhOk;
NghJ ,iwtd; mtUf;F Kd;dpiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.""vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd mg+Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
ek;Kd;Nd ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ek;ik fz;fhzpf;fpd;whd; vd;W vz;zp njhOifapy; epd;why; $Lkhdtiu
ij;jhdpd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; mfyyhk;. njhOiff;F mg;ghw;gl;l vz;zk; Vw;gl;lhYk; njhOif $btpLk;.
,Ug;gpDk; me;j vz;zq;fs; Vw;glhjthW jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elg;gJ gw;wpa vr;rhpf;if
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elf;ff; $batH> jd;kPJ vd;d jz;lid cz;L vd;gij
mwpthuhdhy;> ehw;gJ (jhkjpj;J) epd;W tpLtJ (njhOgtuhd) mtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elg;gij tpl
mtUf;F kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]py; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ehw;gJ vd;gjd; fUj;J ehw;gJ ehl;fs;> my;yJ 40 khjq;fs; my;yJ 40 tUlq;fs;
vdf; $wpdhHfsh vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd (,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) mGe;e];U $wpAs;shH.
(njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elg;gjd; Fw;wk; gw;wpa ghlk;> ghfk; 1 y; GfhhP ,ijg; gjpT
nra;Js;shHfs;).
NkYk;> ,g;D Fi[kh mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; ehw;gJ fhPg; vd te;Js;sJ. ,g;D `[H mjid rhpahd
juj;ijAilaJ vdTk; $wpdhHfs;. njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; mtUila ][;jh nra;Akplj;ijf; fle;J
(FWf;Nf) nry;tjhdJ – mjpy; ghtk; kw;Wk; fz;bg;G cz;L vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; mwptpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
NkYk;> njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; FWf;Nf) ele;J nry;gtH ghtj;jhy; jd;kPJ vd;d (jz;lid)
cs;sJ vd;gij mwptPuhdhy; ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; (tiu) mtH epd;W tpLthH.
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH - mtH ][;jh nra;fpd;w NghJ ,U iffis itf;Fkplj;jpd; kPJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
fhl;Lk; `jP]pd; njsptpw;nfhg;g> (njhOgtuhd) mthpd; ][;jh nra;Akplj;jpypUe;J J}ukhf (fle;J
nry;gtuhfpa) mtH (FWf;Nf) ele;J tpl;lhy; mthpd; kPj (Fw;wk;) VJkpy;iy vd ,e;j `jP]; njhptpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
kdpjHfspypUe;J (mtHfs; FWf;Nf nry;yhJ) jd;id kiwj;J(j; jLj;J)f; nfhs;Sk; xd;wpd;ghy; cq;fspy;
xUtH njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;y xUtH ehbdhy;> mtUila
fOj;jpy;(ifitj;Jj;) js;sTk;> gpd;dH mtH kPwp tpl;lhy; mtid mtH Ntfkhfj; js;sTk;> fhuzk; :
epr;rakhf mtNd ij;jhd; vd;w ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtHfspd; $w;wpd; epkpj;jk; (1). njhOJ
nfhz;bUg;gtH jdf;F Kd; xU kiwg;ig itg;gJk; flikahfk;. Vndd;why;> (njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F
FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;gtH vr;rhpf;ifahfp mtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) nry;tij mtH jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;thH.
(1) ,jid GfhhP kw;Wk; K];ypk; xUkpj;Jg; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;)
,khk; GfhhP mtHfs; gjpT nra;Js;s ,e;j rhpahd `jP]{k;> njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf)
fle;J nry;tijg; gw;wp vr;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwNj me;j `jP]{k; - mtw;wpd; nghJthd fUj;J k];[pJy;
`uhk; - kf;fj;Jg; gs;spiaAk;> kjPdj;J egtpiaAk; jd;dpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;> mJ Vnddpy; epr;rakhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ,e;j `jPi]f; $wpa NghJ kf;fhtpy; my;yJ kjPdhtpy; itj;Jj; jhd;
$wpAs;shHfs;. ,d;Dk; mjw;Fhpa Mjhuk; gpd;tUkhW :
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH jdf;F Kd; FWf;Nf fle;J nry;gtiuj; jLg;ghH vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;) gj;`_ ghfk;
1/582 y; GfhhP $WfpwhHfs; : ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; j`;jp(d; ,Ug;gpYk;> f/ghtpYk; jdf;F Kd;
(FWf;Nf) fle;J nrd;wtiuj; jLj;J> ePH mtiuf; nfhy;Ytijj; jtpu (kw;nwijAk;) mtH kWj;J tpl;lhy;
mtiuf; nfhd;W tpL vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (,jw;F tpsf;fk; $Wkplj;J) `hgps; mtH gj;`_tpy; $WfpwhHfs; :
(,q;F) f/ghit gpuj;jpNafkhff; Fwpg;gpl;l jd; fhuzk; :(f/ghthfpa) mJ> neUf;fbf;Fhpa ,lkhjyhy; mq;F
(njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;tJ kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tplyhk; vd (ahUk; jtwhf)
vz;zp tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNtahFk;. (,g;D ckH FWf;Nf nrd;wtiu jLj;jJ gw;wp Nkw;$wg;gl;l
(egpj;Njhohpd; nrayhd) m]iu GfhhP ,khKila if; mG+ EIk; jdJ njhOif E}ypy; mwptpg;Gj; njhlH
,ize;jJ (Jz;bf;fg;glhjJ) vdTk; jpz;zkhff; $wpAs;shHfs;.
NkYk; mG+jhT+J jdJ Rddpy; gjpT nra;Js;s me;j `jP]; - mjpy; (mwptpg;ghsHfspy;) mwpag;glhjtH
cs;sjhy; mJ rhpaw;wjhFk;. ,Njh mjd; thf;fpaj;njhlH : gD} ]`;k; thaiy mLj;Js;s gFjpapy; egp
(]y;) mtHfs; njhOgtHfshf (f]Phpd; ghl;ldhuhfpa) mtH epr;rakhff; fz;lhH. me;epiyapy; kdpjHfs;
mtHfSf;F Kd; fle;J (FWf;Nf) nrd;W nfhz;LkpUe;jdH. mt;tpUtUf;Fkpilapy; vt;tpj kiwg;Gk; (jpiuj;
jLg;Gk;) ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mwptpg;Gj; njhlH : 1) f]PH gpd; f]PH gpd mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mgPtjhM mtUf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdhpy; rpyH mtH
ghl;ldhH topapy;> 2) ]{/g;ahd; gpd; ciadh> 3) m`;kJ gpd; `d;gy;> 4) ,khk; mG+jhT+J
(`jP]; gw;wp tpsf;fk;)
mt;tpUtUf;Fkpilap; kiwg;G ,y;iy vd;gjd; fUj;J : (egp (]y;) mtHfs; kw;Wk; f/ghtpw;fpilapy; kiwg;G
,y;iy vd ]{/g;ahd; tpsf;fpf; $WfpwhH.
,g;D [{iu[; f]PhplkpUe;J mwptpj;jijg; gw;wp ]{/g;ahd; $WfpwhH : ,g;D [{iu[; mthplkpUe;J mwptpg;igg;
ngw;W : f]PH jkf;F jd; je;ij mwptpj;jjhf vkf;Fj; njhptpj;jhH> (mg;NghJ) mJ gw;wp mthplk; ehd;
Nfl;ljw;F> vd; je;ijaplk; mJ gw;wp ehd; nrtpNaw;ftpy;iy> vd;whYk; vd; FLk;gj;jpdH rpyhplkpUe;J vd;
ghl;ldhH njhptpj;jjhf (nrtpAw;Nwd;) vdf; $wpdhH.
,e;j `jP]; (k/Y}y; tifiar; NrHe;jjhy;) Vw;fj; jf;fjy;y vd gj;`_tpy; `hgps; mtHfs; $wptpl;lhH.
NkYk;>
mG+ [{i`/gh mtHfs; mwptpj;J (kf;fh kw;Wk; mjy;yhjtw;wpy; kiwg;G gw;wpa ghlk; vd) GfhhPapy; te;Js;sJ.
ntapy; Neuj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;L te;J (kf;fhtpYs;s) gj;`htpy; Y`H kw;Wk;
m]iu ,uz;buz;L ufmj;jhf njhOjhHfs;. NkYk;> (jdf;Fk; jdf;F Kd; nry;gtHfSf;F kiwg;ghf)
jq;fSf;F Kd; (mjd; Nky;gFjpapy; ,Uk;Gg; gpb Nghl;l) jbia el;litj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;.
(Nkw;fz;l rhpahd `jP]pd; njsptpy; fpilj;j) RUf;fk; : njhOJnfhz;bUg;gthpd; ][;jh nra;Akplj;ij
(FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;tJ> `ukpy; ,Ug;gpDk; mjy;yhj (kw;w ,lq;fshd)tw;wpy; ,Ug;gpdk; rhpNa epr;rakhf
jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. (Fwpg;ghf njhOguhd) mtH jdf;F Kd; kiwg;ig itj;jpUg;gpd; (me;epiyapy; fle;J
nry;tjpy;) Fw;wk; kw;Wk; fz;bg;G cz;L. fLk; neUf;fbapy; (fle;J nry;y) epHg;ge;jkhf;fg;gl;ltUf;F (tpjp
tpyf;Fz;L. mt;thW fle;J nry;tJ) MFkhdjhFk;.
Mjhuk; : ,];yhk; kw;Wk; <khdpd; mbg;gilfs; -
mugp %yk; : K`k;kJ gpd; [kPy; i[D} NguhrphpaH>
jhUy; `jP]; kf;fh my; KfHukh.
jkpopy; : Nf. ,f;ghy; kjdP> Jig

/gj;th me;ep]h

; Nfs;tp :
rpy ngz;fSf;F fUr;rpijT Vw;gLtJz;L. ,t;thW fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l fUf;fs; rpy G+uz cUtk;
ngw;wjhfTk;> ,d;Dk; rpy FiwghL cilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;jifa fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l ngz;fs;
njhOif Nghd;w ,ghjj;Jf;fs; tpaj;jpy; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd tpsf;fk; jUtPHfsh?
gjpy; :
fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l fUthdJ kdpjdpd; Njhw;wj;ij jiy> fhy;> if ,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;w cWg;Gf;fs;>
G+uzkhd epiyapy; fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;lhy; gps;isg; NgWila ngz;fSf;F khHf;f tplaj;jpy; vt;thwhd
rl;lq;fs; cilaNjh mitnay;yhk; ,j;jifa epiyf;Fl;gl;l ngz;Zf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy;
mtSf;Fj; njhOif Nehd;G> fztDld; clYwT nfhs;sy; Nghd;witfspy; <Lgl KbahJ. mts; vg;NghJ
J}a;ikailfpwhNsh mg;NghJ Nkw;$wg;gl;litnay;yhk; MFkhfp tpLk;. gps;isg;NgWila ngz;fSf;fhd Mff;
$ba fhy vy;iy ehw;gJ ehl;fshFk;. ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gl;Lk; ,uj;jf; frpT Vw;gbd; mJ epgh]; vDk;
gps;isg; NgWila fhykhfhJ. ,jdhy; ,j;jifa epiyf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk; ngz; njhOif> Nehd;G> fztDld;
cwT nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl KbAk;.
NkNy Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhtpy; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;w> G+uz cUtikg;G mw;w fUr;rpijTf;F cl;gl;l xU ngz;izg;
nghWj;jtiu mf;fUthdJ ntWk; rijg; gpz;lkhFk;. vdNt mjw;F gps;isg; NgWila fhy fl;lk;
Vw;Gilajy;y. khw;wkhf ,J ePhpopT Neha;f;Fl;gl;l xU ngz;Zf;Fhpa rl;lNk ,e;epiyf;Fl;gl;l
ngz;Zf;Fk;chpajhFk;. ,tSf;F njhOif Nghd;w ,ghjj;Jf;fs; flikahFk;. ,J NghyNt fztDld;
cwT nfhs;sTk; KbAk;. NkYk; ,ts; xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; TO nra;J nfhs;tNjhL ghJfhg;Gf;fhf
,uj;jk; ntspg;gLk; ,lj;jpw;F Jzp> gQ;R> Nghd;wtw;iw itj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpak;. ,d;Dk; ,g;ngz;Zf;F
njhOiffis NrHj;Jj; njhOJ nfhs;sTk; KbAk;. (my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;). ed;wp my;`]dhj; (Mf];L
2001).

   

njhOif

1. xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ vJ?
xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ epa;aj;.

2. epa;aj; vd;why; vd;d?
epa;aj; vd;w mugp thHj;ijf;F kdjhy; epidj;jy; vd;W nghUs;.

3. ,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik vJ?
,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik njhOif

4. njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ vJ?
njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ xS.

5. xS nra;J Kbj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
(m;`J my;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t m;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu]{Y`{.)

6. njhOif vg;nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?
egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kp`;uh[; gazj;jpd; nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ.

7. %d;W Kiwf;F Nky; xS nra;Ak; cWg;igf; fOtyhkh?
$lhJ. Vnddpy;> egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ahH xS nra;Ak; nghOJ cWg;Gf;fis %d;W Kiwf;F Nky;
fOTfpwhNuh mtH tuk;G kPwp tpl;lhH vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : ,g;D kh[h.

8. xS nra;Ak; nghOJ vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
xS nra;Ak; nghOJ> xS nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;.

9. jf;gPhpd; NghJ ,U iffisak; vt;thW caHj;j Ntz;Lk;?
mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; jf;gpH $wpdhHfs;. jf;gPH
$Wk; NghNj jkJ iffis jkJ Njhs; G[q;fSf;F Neuhf caHj;jpdhhfs;. vdNt> jf;gPhpd; NghJ
Nkw;fz;lthW iffis caHj;Jjy; flikahapw;W.

10. xS nra;Ak; NghJ xt;nthU cWg;igAk; vj;jid Kiw fOt Ntz;Lk;?
xU KiwNah my;yJ ,U KiwNah my;yJ %d;W KiwNah fOt Ntz;Lk;.

11. /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;jgpd; Xj Ntz;banjd;d?
/ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;j gpd; FHMdpy; NtW trdq;fisNah> mj;jpahaq;fisNah Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;)
mtHfs; Y`hpd; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; #uh /ghj;jp`hitAk; NtW ,U #uhf;fisAk; XjpdhHfs;.

Rg;jkpy;yhky; xjg;gLk; Y`H njhOifapy; egpatHfs; XjpaJ vg;gbj; njhpAnkdpy; rpy Neuq;fspy; XhpU
trdq;fis vq;fSf;Fr; nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. (mwptpg;gtH : mG+ fjhjh (uyp) Mjhuk; :- G`hhp> K];ypk;.

12. njhOk;NghJ vij Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;?
njhOk; NghJ f/gj;Jy;yh`; ,Uf;Fk; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gj;jpy; egp (]y;)
mtHfSk;> ]`hghf;fSk; igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOjdH. gpd;dH> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb
Kd;Ndhf;Fk; jpiria &$tpy; ,Ue;jthNu f/ghit Nehf;fp egp (]y;) mtHfs; khw;wpdhHfs;. Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

13. jf;gPH fl;baTld; Xj Ntz;baJ vd;d?
jf;gPH fl;ba gpwF my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp my;yJ t[;[`j;J ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; /ghj;jp`h #uhit XJk; Kd; rpwpJ Neuk; nksdkhf epd;wJ Fwpj;J mG+
`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; Nfl;ljw;F my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp Xjpajhf egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

14. njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit xjpa gpwF vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit Xjpa gpd; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xj Ntz;Lk;. /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iy
vdpy; njhOif G+uzkhfhJ. Vnddpy; vtH /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy>
vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : K];ypk;.

15. U$tpy; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?
kfj;Jtkpf;f ,iwtd; kpfj; J}a;ikahdtd;.

16. njhOiff;Fj; jahuhFk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vJ?
Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ehd;F. mit :
1) cly; J}a;ik 2) cil J}a;ik 3) kdj;J}a;ik 4. ,lj; J}a;ik

17. njhOiff;F ve;jj; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;? ,uz;L thpfspy; vOJf.
njhOiff;F fpg;yh ,Uf;Fk; jpirahd Nkw;F jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

18. XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; xJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;F vd;d gyd;?
XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; XJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;fhf RtHf;fj;jpd; vl;L thapy;fs; jpwe;J ,Uf;Fk;.

19. njhOifia tpl;ltdpd; epiygw;wp FHMd; `jP]; vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?
Vtd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhOifia tpl;L tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; my;yh`;it epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; :
K];ypk;.
nrhHf;fthrpfs; ]fH vd;Dk; eufj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspfis tprhhpg;ghHfs;. Cq;fis ]fH vd;Dk;
eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. Mjw;F mtHfs; ehq;fs; njhof; $batHfshf ,y;iyNa vdf;
ifNrjg;gLthHfs;.

20. njhOiff;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; egpnkhop xd;W $W.
,k;uhd; ,g;D `{I]d; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> eP epd;W njhO> mjw;F rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> cl;fhHe;J njhO. Mjw;Fk;
rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> xO gf;fkhfr; rha;e;J njhO. Mjw;Fk; rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why; irf;fpid (Rl;bf;
fhl;Ljy;) %yk; njhO vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

21. U$T kw;Wk; ]{[{jpd; NghJ vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; nghUSld; tpsf;Ff.
U$tpd; NghJ vd;W Xj Ntz;Lk;. (kfj;Jt kpf;f ,iwtd; kpfj; J}a;ikahdtd;)
]{[{jpd; NghJ vd;W Xj Ntz;Lk; (kfj;Jt kpf;f ,iwtd; caHe;jtd;)

22. njhOifia vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff
NjhOifia egp (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j Kiwg;gb njho Ntz;Lk;. vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; :
Vd;id vt;thW njhof; fz;BHfNsh mt;thNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;. (Gfhhp).
NkYk; ehk; ,iwtid ghHf;fh tpl;lhYk;> ,iwtd; ek;ikg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;w vz;zj;jpy;
njho Ntz;Lk;.

23. jf;gPH fl;b njhOifia Muk;gpj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; nghUSld; tpsf;Ff.

,iwth! fpof;fpw;Fk; Nkw;fpw;Fk; eP vg;gb J}uj;ij Vw;gLj;jp cs;shNah mjijg; Nghd;W vdf;Fk; vd;
jtWfSf;Fk; ,ilNa eP J}uj;ij Vw;gLj;Jthahf! Ntz;ikahd Mil mOf;fpypUe;J J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJ
Nghd;W vd;Dila ghtq;fspy; ,Ue;J vd;idj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jthahf! ,with! vd;Dila ghtq;fisg;
gdpf;fl;bahYk; fOtp tpLthahf!

24. ghj;jp`h #uh Xjh tpl;lhy; njhOif $Lkh? Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.
$lhJ. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ahH /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy vdf;
$wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk;:K];ypk;.
/ghj;jp`h #uh gpwF ekf;F njhpe;J #uhf;fis Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Mjuhkhf xU `jP]; tUfpwJ. MG+
fjhjh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; Y`iuAk;> m]iuAk; vq;fSf;F njho
itj;jhHfs;. ,jpy; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uhitAk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L #uhf;fisAk;
XjpdhHfs;. Rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy trdq;fis vq;fSf;F nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. Kjy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; ePl;b njho itj;jhHfs;. kw;w ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjf; $batHfshf
,Ue;jhHfs;.

25. U$T nra;Ak; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.
1. U$T nra;Ak; nghOJ iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk;
2. ,U iffisAk; Koq;fhy;fs; kPJ itf;f Ntz;Lk;
3. ,U iffisAk; jdJ tpyhg;Gwq;fspy; glhjthW tphpj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. KJif rkkhf itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5. ghpG+uzkhf epjhdkhf nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j Kiwapy; jhd; U$T nra;jhHfs;.

26. XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;? nghUSld; tpsf;Ff.

tzq;fg;gLtjw;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu vtUkpy;iy. mtd; Vfd;. MtDf;F epfuhdtH vtUk;
,y;iy vd;W cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; mtdJ J}juhfTk;> mtdJ mbahuhfTk;
,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vdTk; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.

njhOif (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

ngz;fs; 'iel;b" mzpe;J nfhz;L njhoyhkh? mtHfs; njhOk; NghJ kiwf;f Ntz;baJ vd;d?
gjpy;: cs;Ns cs;sit KOikahf njhpAk; msTf;F nky;ypa MilahfTk;> ntspNa njhpahj msTf;F
fdkhd MilahfTk; ,uz;L tpjkhfTk; 'iel;b" mzpag;gLfpwJ.
cs;Ns cs;sit njhpAk; gbahd Milia njhOk; NghJ jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ntl;fk; nfhs;tjw;F
mjpfk; jFjpgilj;jtd; my;yh`;jhd;.
,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! xUtH jdpikapy; epHthzkhf ,Uf;fyhkh? vd;w ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ''kdpjHfsplk; ntl;fj;Jld; ele;Jnfhs;tij tpl my;yh`;tplk; ntl;f czHGld; elf;f my;yh`;
jFjpkpf;ftd;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd g`;]; ,g;D `fPk; (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ,J jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥jpy;
cs;sJ.

njhOk; ek;Kd;Nd my;yh`; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjhy; ngz;fs; Mghrkhf Kiwapy; cs;s 'iel;b"ia njhOk;
NghJ kl;Lk; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fs; jq;fspd; Nkdp KOtijAk; kiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Gfhhpapd;
372tJ `jPi] ghHitapLf!

k/hpGf;F Kd; Kd; Rd;dj; cz;lh?
k/hpGf;F ghq;F $wpaJk; ,fhkj;Jf;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;ij muG ehl;bdH njhOfpd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,t;thW njhOJs;shHfsh?
gjpy;: k/hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOq;fs;. k/hpGf;F Kd;,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOq;fs;. tpUk;GfpwtH
k/hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf> mg;Jy;yh ,g;D Kfg;ghy;(uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;)
k/hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; tpUk;GtH njhoyhk; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUg;gjhy; tpUg;gk; ,Ug;gpd;
njhoyhk;.
k/hpg;Gf;F ghq;F $wpaJk; ekJ CHfspy; ,fhkj;jpd; Neuk; 'cld;" vd;W vOjpitj;jpUg;gjhy; cq;fSf;F
re;Njfk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
k/hpGf;F ghq;F $wpaJk; 5epkplk; fopj;Nj ,fhkj; $wNtz;Lk;. ,jdhy; tpUk;GgtH njhotha;g;ghf mikAk;
ghq;F $wp Kbj;jTld; ,fhkj; $wpdhy; 'tpUk;GgtH njhoyhk;" vd;w egptopia Gwf;fzpj;jhf MfptpLk;.

Y`H> m]H njhOiffspy; kl;Lk; ,khk;> FHMid rg;jkpd;wp XJfpwhH. ,jw;F ,jw;F VNjDk; fhuzk;
cz;lh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbNa njho itj;Js;shHfs; vd;gjhy; ,khk; rg;jkpd;wp Y`h> m]H> njhOiffspy;
XJfpwhH. rpy nray;ghLfSf;F fhuzk; fw;gpg;gNjh> fw;gpf;f Kay;tNjh $lhJ.

Nfs;tp: njhOiff;F kl;Lk; Milia fuz;il fhy;fSf;F Nky; mzpe;Jtpl;L> njhOif Kbe;jTld; Milia
fuz;il fhy;fSf;Ff; fPo; mzpfpwhHfNs! $Lkh?
gjpy;: ahH ngUikahf jkJ Milia(j; jiuapy; gLkhW) ,Oj;J nrhy;fpwhNuh mtiu fpahkj; ehspy;
my;yh`; ghHf;f khl;lhd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP>
,g;Dkh[h> jpHkpjP> Kmj;jh)
Milia jiuapy; gLkhW fl;lf; $lhJ vd;gjw;F ,e;j `jP]; Mjhukhf cs;sJ. Mdhy; xU epge;jidAk;

cs;sJ. ngUik czHTld; jhd; ,t;thW fl;lf; $lhJ vd;gNj me;j epge;jidahFk;.
ngUikapd;wp xUtd; jd; Milia jiuapy; gLkhW mzpe;jhNyh> my;yJ njhg;ig gapW fhuzkhf
cLj;jpAs;s Mil fuz;il fhYf;Fr; fPo; ,wq;fp tpl;lhNyh jtNwJk; ,y;iy.
njhOk;NghJ kl;Lk; fuz;il fhYf;F NkYk; mjd; gpwF fPOk; mzpfpwhHfs; vd;why; mtHfSf;F ngUik
czHT ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;. vdNt ,J Nghd;W elg;gJ $lhJ.
'Ngz;l;" mzpe;jpUg;NghH ngUik vd;wpy;yhtpl;lhYk; ehfhPfk; fUjp fuz;ilfhYf;F fPo; jq;fspd; Ngz;il
ijj;J mzpfpd;wdH. ntspapy; nry;Yk; NghJ fuz;ilf; fhYf;Ff; fPNo njhq;Fk; Milia gw;wp myl;bf;
nfhs;shNjhH - mjhtJ mRj;jk; glTk; tha;g;Gz;L vd;W vz;z ,lKs;s Neuj;jpy; ftiyg;glhJ. njho
te;Jtpl;lhy; kl;Lk; Ngz;l;il RUl;b tpl;Lf; nfhs;tH. ,JTk; rhpapy;iy.
njhOk; NghJ ghHf;Fk; ,iwtd; ntspapy; cyhTk; NghJk; ghHf;fNt nra;fpd;whd; vd;gij ,tHfs; czu
Ntz;Lk;.
njhOk; NghJ Mil fuz;ilf;F Nky; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk; ve;j xU epge;jizAk; ,y;y. njhOk; NghJk; rhp
ntspapy; ,Ue;jhYk; rhp ngUik cz;htpd;wp fuz;ilf;F fPo; mzptjhy; jtwpy;iy.

tpj;Uj; njhOifia ,hTf;Fg; gpd; njhOJtpl;L J}q;fp tpLfpNwd;. gpwF Rg;`{f;Fg; Kd;G vOe;J ,uTj;
njhOif njhoyhkh? njhoyhk; vd;why; Kd;G njhOj tpj;iu vg;gb g+Hj;jp nra;tJ?
cq;fs; njhOifapy; filrpj; njhOifahf tpj;iu Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
xUtH jhd; njho tpUk;Gk; njhOiffis njhOJtpl;L> ,Wjpapy; tpj;iu Mf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,e;j `jP];
$Wk; rl;lk; tpLgl;l my;yJ kwe;Jtpl;l> my;yJ cghpahf njho tpUk;Gk; njhOififis tpj;Uf;Fg;gpd;
njhoyhkh? vDk;NghNj ,e;j `jPi] ,uz;L tpjkhd nghUs;fspy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s tha;g;Gz;L.
1. tpj;Uf;Fg;gpwF Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhof; $lhJ.
2. tpj;Uf;FgpwF mwNt njhoNt $lhJ.
mjhtJ xUtH tpj;U njhOJ Kbj;Jg;gpwF jhd; jdf;F tpLgl;l njhOif cz;L vd;gij epidTWfpwhH.
my;yJ ,uTj;njhOifia njhOj xUtH njhOifapy; FiwT Vw;gLj;jp tpl;ljhf fUjp mij epiwNtw;wpl
vz;ZfpwhH. my;yJ Kd;Ng vOe;J tpl;Nlhk;. Rg;`{f;F ,d;Dk; Neuk; cs;sJ vdf;fUjp cghpahd
njhOiffis njhONthk; vdf; fUjp njhOfpwhH. ,J Nghd;w epiyapy; cs;stHfs; njhoyhk; vd;gJ Kjy;
nghUspd; epiy.
,uz;lhtJ nghUspd; epiyg;ghNlh ''mwNt njhOjy; $lhJ"" vd;gij $WfpwJ. ,jpy; Kjy; epiyg;ghl;bw;F
mZ$ykhf gpd;tUk; `jP]; cs;sJ.
'xNu ,utpy; ,uz;L tpj;U fpilahJ" vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf jyPf; ,g;D myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkjP> e]aP)
,e;j `jP];gb xUtd; tpj;U njhOfpwhd;. gpd;G kPz;Lk; tpj;U njhoyhkh? vd;why; $lhJ vd;gijg; gpd;G
kPz;Lk; tpj;U njhoyhkh? vd;why; $lhJ vd;gijg; Ghpa KbfpwJ. ,uz;L tpj;U cz;lh vd;w Nfs;tp>
tpj;Uf;Fg;gpd; njhOjpUe;jhNy Vw;gLk;. vdNt tpj;Uf;Fg;gpd; njho Nehpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; tpj;U Ntz;bajpy;iy
mjhtJ xNu ,utpy; ,uz;L tpj;U fpilahJ vd;gijNa ,e;j `jP]; $WfpwJ.
,e;j tifapy; tpj;U Kbe;jg;gpwF ,uTj;njhOif njhoyhk;. MdhYk; ,ij toikahf;fptplf; $lhJ
epHge;jkhd Neuj;jpy; kl;LNk ,t;thW njhoyhk;. njho Nehpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; tpj;U njho Ntz;bajpy;iy.

''juhtP`; 20 uf;mj;fsh? kWg;Gk; - tpsf;fKk;'' vd;w jq;fspd; E}y; gbj;Njd;. jhgpaPd;fs;> jg¥ jhgpaPd;fs; 20
uf;mj;fs; njhOjjhf Mjhug;g+Ht nra;jpfSk; mjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nraYf;F khw;wkhf
me;j cj;jkHfs; nra;af; fhuzk; vd;d?

ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; nra;jpfSf;F ehk; tpsf;fk;k mNj E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 8 jhd;
njhOJs;sdH vDk; NghJ vtH 20 njhOjhYk; Vw;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.
xUtH 20 njhOjhH vd;w nra;jp te;jhy;> fPo;f;fz;l epiyfspy; ,t;thW mtH ele;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. 20 njhOjhH vd ,tHkPJ ,l;Lf; fl;bapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. 8 njhOj `jP]; fpilf;fhky; NghapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. 8 rhp vdj; njhpe;Jk; 20I njhOjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j %d;iwj;jtpu NtW fhuzk; ,Uf;f tha;g;gpy;iy. ek;ikg; nghWj;jtiu egp(]y;) 8 uf;mj; njhONj
egptop vdj; njhpAk; NghJ> ehKk; mijNa filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

njhg;gp ,d;wp njhOJk;> tpuy; mirj;Jk; njhOk; rpy jt;`PJ thjpfs; ghj;jp`h Nghd;w tpNrq;fspy; fye;J
nfhs;fpd;wdH. rpyNuh mijAk; nra;aTk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,tHfSf;F tphpthd tpsf;fk; $Wq;fs;.
ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; khjphpahf Ml;fs; jt;`PJ vd;wg; ngahpy; ,Ug;gJ cz;ikjhd; FHMd; - `jP]; $Wk;
Kiwg;gb KOf;f-KOf;f jd;id khw;wp mikj;Jf; nfhs;gtd; jhd; jt;`PJ thjpahFk;.
,JNghd;w egHfspdhy; gpur;rhug; gzpfspy; Njf;fepiy Vw;gLfpwJ vd;gJk; cz;ikNa. ,tHfs; VNjh xU
gFjpia filgpbf;fpd;wdH vd;W jhd; $wKbANkh jtpu> KOf;f ,iw fl;lisia gpd;gw;WgtHfs; vd;W
$wptpl KbahJ.
,tHfSf;f ,];yhj;ij KO tho;f;ifapYk; nfhz;L tUk; gyd; gw;wp $WtNjhL> mtHfSf;fhf JM
nra;Nthk;.

',;uhf;' njhOif cz;lh? mJ ehd;F uf;mj;jh? my;yJ MW uf;mj;fsh?
',;uhf;' njhOif vd;nwhU njhOifNa fpilahJ. ,j;njhOifia rpyH ,l;Lf;fl;b tpl;ldH.
egptopapy; ,j;njhOiff;F ve;j Mjhuk; ,y;iy ,Jgw;wp Kd;Ng tphpthf tpsf;fp cs;Nshk;.

]`P`{y; Gfhhp `jP]; vz; 829d; gb njhOifapy; ,uz;by; xU ][;jhit kwe;J tpl;ltH ][;jh ]`;T
nra;a Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iynad;why; mjw;fhd ghpfhuk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? tpsf;fTk;.
Gfhhp `jP]; 829y; ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjy; ,Ug;ig kwe;J tpLfpwhHfs;. ,jdhy; filrp ,Ug;gpd; NghJ
,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; (kwjpf;fhf) nra;fpwhHfs;'' vd;gijNa $wg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j tifapy; ][;jh nra;a kwe;jtH kwjpf;fhf ][;jh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ,JNt ghpfhukhFk;.

ghj;jp`h XJtjw;F vd gilf;fg;gl;l czTfis rhg;gpLtJ `uhkh?
ghj;jp`h epfo;r;rpfspy; jahH nra;ag;gl;Ls;s czTg; nghUl;fs; cz;z mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nghUshfNt
,Ug;gpDk;> czT jahH nra;ag;gl;l Nehf;fk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whfNt cs;sJ.
ghj;jp`hf;fs; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tpak; my;y! gpw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jtHfs; cUthf;fpaitNa!
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mDkjp ,y;yhj vr;nraiyAk; ehKk; Gwf;fzpf;fNt Ntz;Lk;. %kpd;fs; tPzhd fhhpaq;fs;
eilngWk; NghJ mtw;iw Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jpUf;FHMdpy; 28:3 trdk; %yk; Ghpa KbfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfis ehd; tpUe;Jf;F mioj;Njd;. tPl;by; ,Ue;j cUtg;glq;fisf; fz;lJk; egp(]y;) jpUk;gpg;
Ngha; tpl;ldH vd;W myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
jtwhd nray;ghLfs;> FHMd; - `jP]; mDkjpf;fhj tpUe;Njhk;gy;fis ehk; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.
,JNghd;w Gwf;fzpf;Fk; NghJ jhd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l nray; cilatH jd; jtiw czUthH. ,j;jtiw tpl;L
tpl Kd;tUthH. ehk; Ngha; me;j tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L> me;j czitAk; cl;nfhz;L tpl;L> gpwF 'mJ
$lhJ' vd;W $wpdhy; eifg;Gf;FhpajhfNt mikAk;.

vdNt ghj;jp`hf;fspd; tpUe;ij Gwf;fzpf;fNt Ntz;Lk;.

[khj;jhf njhOk;NghJ ][;jhtpd; NghJ Rg;`hdug;gpay; m/yh vd;W %d;W Kiw $wpa gpwF ,khk; my;yh`{
mf;gH vd;W $Wk; ,ilntspapy; gpd;njhOgtHfs; JM Nfl;fyhkh?
gjpy;: 'Rg;`hd ug;gpay; m/yh' jtpu NtW JMf;fSk; cz;L mij XjyhNk!

[{k;MTf;F Kd; Rd;dj; cz;lh?
[{k;M ehsd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; ,Ue;jthW ciu epfo;j;jpaNghJ xUtH te;jhH. ,uz;L uf;mj;
njhOk;gb mtUf;F egp(]y;) fl;lisapl;lhd; vd mg+]aPj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;>
jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h)
[{k;M ehsd;W ,khk; kpk;ghpy; Vwptpl;lhYk; tl [{k; Mtpw;fhf gs;spf;F tUgtH ,uz;L uf;mj; njho
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; mwptpf;fpwJ.

Fj;ghtpNyh> my;yJ ehk; vg;NghJ vy;yh m;`J md;d K`k;kjHu#Yy;yh vd;W XJfpNwhNkh mg;NghJ
Ml;fhl;b tpuiy caHj;jp fhl;l Ntz;Lkh?
mj;j`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpd;NghJ m;`J md;yhapyh` nrhy;Yk;NghJ Ml;fhl;b tpuiy caHj;jp jho;j;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;W vz;zp `dgpkj;`GfhuHfs; nra;tijg; ghHj;Jtpl;L> ,t;thW Nfl;Ls;sPHfs; NghYk;!
,g;gb caHj;Jtjw;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. ,JNghy; ePq;fs; Nfl;lJNghy; nra;aTk; ve;j MjhuKk;
,y;iy.

rpy Neuj; njhOiffis ehd; nra;Ak; Ntiy fhuzkhf ,khk; [khmj;NjhL njho Kbahjtdhf cs;Nsd;.
Ntiyia tpl;Lr; nrd;why; gy gpur;ridfs; Vw;gl topAz;L. vdNt ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa njhOJtpLfpNwd;.
vdNt vdf;F ,khk; [khj;NjhL njhOj ed;ik fpilf;Fkh?
jdpj;Jj; njhOtijtpl > [kh mj;Jld; njhOk;NghJ $Ljy; ed;ik fpilf;fpwJ. ePq;fs; jdpNa jhd;
njhOfpwPHfs;. ,e;j tiff;fhd ed;ik kl;LNk fpilf;Fk;. $l;LKiwj; njhOiff;F ePq;fs; Kaw;rpj;jhy; -
Kaw;rp nra;jjw;fhd ed;ik cq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk;.
jq;fNshL Ntiy ghHf;Fk; xUtiu cq;fNshL ,izj;J> ePq;fspUtUkhf '[khmj;jhf' njhoyhNk! [kh
mj;Jld; njhOj ed;ikfpl;LNk! Kaw;rpAq;fs;.

ngz;fs; ghq;F nrhy;ypjhd; njho Ntz;Lkh? ,fhkj; kl;Lk; nrhy;yp njhOjhy; NghJkh?
kiy cr;rpapy; ML Nka;f;Fk; xUtH njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;ypj; njhOtijf; fz;L> ckJ ,iwtd;
kfpo;fpwhd;> ',Njh vdJ mbahidg; ghUq;fs;! njhOiff;fhfg; ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jk; $Wfpd;whd;. vd;id
gag;gLfpwhd;. vdNt mtid nrhHf;fj;jpy; ehd; Eioar; nra;Ntd; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;' ,ij egp(]y;)
$wpajhf cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP)
jdpj;Jj; njhOk; vtUNk ghq;F> ,fhkj; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNa ,e;j `jP]; $WfpwJ. ,J Mz;fSf;F
kl;LNk cs;s rl;lk; vd $wplKbahJ. ,JnghJthdJjhd;.
vdNt ngz;fs; jdpNa njhOk;NghJ ghq;F> ,fhkj; $wj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. 'kfspH kl;Lk;' vd;w E}iy
ghHitapLf!

ug;gdh tyf;fy; `k;J> `k;jd;> fjPud;> ja;apgpd; Kghufd; /gP`p vd;W egpj;NjhoH $wpajhf GfhhP 799tJ
`jP]; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. me;j egpj;NjhoH [khmj;Jld; njhOk;NghNj $wpAs;shH. jdpj;J njhOk;NghJ mJNghy;

ehKk; $wyhkh?
me;j `jP]py; mtH $wpaij egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghuhl;bak; cs;sdH vd;gijAk; Ghpa KbfpwJ. vdNt mij
jdpj;Jj; njhOk; NghJk; $WtJ rpwg;Gjhd; vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;. NkYk; jdpj;Jj; njhOk;NghJk; $w jil
VJk; ,y;iy vd;gjhYk; jdpj;Jj; njhOgtH $wyhk;.
m]Uf;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? ,y;iy vd;gjw;F 587tJ `jP]{k; cz;L vd;gjw;F 592tJ
`jP]{k; Mjhuk;Nghy; mikfpwNj! vij Vw;gJ?
,Jgw;wp ,uz;Ltpjkhf tUk; `jP];fis Kjypy; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
vdf;F njhpe;j ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa gyhpy; vdf;F kpfTk; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpatuhd ckH(uyp) mtHfs;> '']{g;`{f;Fg;
gpd;d #hpad; cjpf;Fk;tiu njhOtijAk;> m]Uf;Fg; gpd; #hpad; kiwAk; tiu njhOtijAk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(Gfhhp)
]{g;`{f;Fg;gpd; #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiu ve;jj; njhOifAk; ,y;iy. m]Uf;Fg; gpd; #hpad; kiwAk;tiu ve;j
njhOifAk; ,y;iy vd egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; Njhoik nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mtHfs; njhOJ ehq;fs; ghHf;fhj xU
njhOifia ePq;fs; njhOfpwPHfs; ? egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; jLj;JkpUf;fpwhHfs;. mJjhd; m]Uf;Fg;gpd;
,uz;L uf;mj;fs; vd;W KMtpah(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
,e;j `jP];fs; m]Uf;Fg; gpd; njhOtij jilnra;J mwptpf;fpd;wd. gpd;tUk; `jPN]h m]Uf;Fg;gpd;
njhOtJ $Lk; vd mwptpf;fpd;wJ.
,uz;L njhOiffis ,ufrpakhfNth> gfpuq;fkhfNth egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpl;lNjapy;iy. mit Rg;`{j;
njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> m]H njhOiff;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; vd Maph(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
m]Uf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhoyhkh? $lhjh? vd;W re;Njf epiyf;F ,e;j ,uz;L tpjkhd
`jP];fSk; ek;ik nfhz;L te;J epWj;jpdhYk; $l; ,Jgw;wp tUk; ,ju `jP];fs; ekf;F njspitj;
jUfpd;wd.
vd; rNfhjhpapd; kfNd! m]Uf;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fis egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; (jq;Fk;NghJ) xUNghJk;
tpl;ljpy;iy vd Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
,e;j `jP]py; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd; kidtpapd; tPl;by; kl;LNk njhOJs;sdH vd;gij GhpaKbfpwJ.
,jdhy;jhd; KMtpah(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)> ckH (uyp)> mg+]aPj;(uyp) MfpNahH ''jil nra;j egp(]y;)
mtHfNs njhOJs;sdH'' vd;gij mwpa Kbahky; Ngha; cs;sJ.
Vd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; tPl;by; kl;LNk Ngha; njhOJs;sdH? vd;gjw;F gpd;tUk; `jP]; gjpyhf mikfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfis nfhz;L nrd;wtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! m]Uf;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtij> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; my;yh`;it re;jpf;Fk; tiu (kuzpf;Fk; tiu) tpl;ljpy;iy. njhOtjw;F rpukk; Vw;gLk; epiy
te;jgpwNf mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;. mJrkak; m]Uf;F gpd; cs;s njhOifia cl;fhHe;jthNw mjpfkhf
njhOthHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. jd; rKjhaj;jpdUf;F
Rik Vw;gl;L tplf;$lhJ vd mQ;rpajhy; gs;spapy; me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fis njhokl;lhHfs;. jd;
rKjhaj;jpdUf;F vspjhdijNa mtHfs; tpUk;GthHfs; vd Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
m]Uf;Fg;gpd; njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Jtpl;lhYk;> jhd; kl;LNk njhOgtHfshf
,Ue;Js;sdH.
jhd; njhOtij kf;fs; fz;lhy;> mJNghyNt mtHfSk; nra;J toikahf;fpf; nfhs;thHfs; vd mQ;rpj;jhd;
me;j uf; mj;fis tPl;by; kl;Lk; njhOJ> gs;spapy; njhohjpUe;Js;sdH vd;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.
vdNt m]Uf;Fg; gpd; cghpj;njhOif vd;gJ $lhJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs njhOjJ> mtHfSf;F kl;LNk chpa
jdpr;rl;lkhFk;.

ehd; ,uz;L tUlq;fshfj;jhd; njhOJ tUfpd;Nwd;. fle;j 10 tUlq;fshf njhoNt ,y;iy. me;j
njhOiffis fshthf njhoNtz;Lk; vdr; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH. FHMd; -`jP];gb tpsf;fTk;.
njhohky; tpLgl;Lg;Nghd njhOiffs; tpLgl;litjhNd jtpu kPz;Lk; njho tha;g;Ng ,y;iy. fsh vd;wnjhU
njhOif KiwNa fpilahJ. ,Jgw;wp gy Kiw tphpthf tpsf;fp cs;Nshk;.
njhohky; tpl;ljw;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;! mtd; khngUk; fUizahsd;! kd;dpg;ghd;!
'fshj; njhOif' gw;wpa tpguj;ij Ke;ija ,jo;fspy; ghHitapLtNjhL> ,Jgw;wp FHMd; - `jP]; mbg;gilapy;
njhpe;NjhhplKk; njspTgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;l taJ vj;jid? rpyH 7 vd;Wk;> rpyH 10 vd;Wk;> rpyH 12 vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdH. vJ
rhp?
taJf;F te;j - mjhtJ MZf;F tpe;J ntspahd ehs; Kjy;. ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ehs; Kjy;
tzf;fk; topghLfs; fl;lhaf; flik MfpwJ.
cq;fspd; Foe;ijfSf;F VO taJ MFk;NghJ njhOk;gb fl;lisapLq;fs;. mtHfs; gj;JtaJ MFk;NghJ
mJ tpakha; (kWj;jhy;) mtHfis mbAq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mk;U ,g;D {IG(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;)
,e;j `jPi] itj;Jj;jhd; 7 my;yJ 10 taJ vd;W $wp ,Ug;gH. ,e;j `jP]; njhOtjw;fhd gapw;rpia
rpWtHfSf;F toq;fpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwpe;jhy;jhNd jtpu flik vd;W mwptpf;f tUk; `jP]; my;y!

vq;fs; tPl;by; %d;W rNfhjhpfs; cs;sdH. [khmj;jhf njhoyhkh? vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk;.
[khmj;jhf njhoyhk;. ngz;fSf;F [khmj; elf;Fk;NghJ ,khkhf epw;Fk; ngz; thpirapd; eLtpy;
epw;fNtz;Lk;. gpd;tUk; `jP];fs; Mjhukhf cs;sd.
Maph(uyp) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;thHfs;. mtHfs; mg;ngz;fSld; thpirapd; eLtpy; epd;W
nfhs;thHfs; vd mjhc mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (`hfpk;> ,g;D mgPigh)
Maph(uyp) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;thHfs;. flikahd njhOifapd; NghJ mg;ngz;fspilNa
epw;ghHfs; vd;W uhapjhmy;`d;gpa;ah $WfpwhHfs;. (ig`fP> jhuFj;dP)

,fhkj;ij gHS njhOiff;F Kd; $Wtjh? my;yJ Rd;dj; njhOiff;F Kd; $Wtjh?
,fhkj; vd;gJ gHshd njhOiff;F my;y! ,Jgw;wp Mjhuk; fhl;lj;Njit ,y;yhj msTf;F cs;s
nra;jpahFk;.

nfhz;il Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L (jiyKbia thhp ms;spf; fl;bf; nfhz;L) njhoyhkh?
jhuhskhf njhoyhk;. ngz;fs; jiyia kiwj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rl;lk;. kiwf;Fk; gFjpahd Kb vg;gb
,Ue;jhy; vd;d?

g[;H njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehk; gs;spf;Fs; Eioe;jhy; Kd; Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf; mj;fis
vg;NghJ epiwNtw;WtJ? #hpad; cjpj;jg; gpwF epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj rhpah?
njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; flikahd me;jj; njhOifiaj;jtpu NtW njhOif $lhJ vd;W
egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)
,e;j `jP];gb jhd; njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gs;spf;F te;jhy; [khmj; njhOifapy; jhd;
fye;J nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;. Rg;`{ila Rd;dj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu egp(]y;)mtHfs; mjw;F mjpf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;Js;sdH.

flikapy;yhj njhOiffspy; g[;hpd; Kd; Rd;dj;jpw;F NtW - ve;jj; njhOiff;Fk; mspf;fhj msTf;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspg;gtHfshf egp(]y;) ,Ue;jdH vd;W Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;>
m`;kj;)
,e;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fhuzkhfj;jhd; egpj;NjhoHfs; Rg;`pd; Rd;dj;ij tpl;L tpl;lhy; gHS Kbe;jgpwFk;
Rg;`pd; Rd;dj;ij njhOJs;sdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho itj;jNghJ ehd; gs;spf;Fs; te;Njd;. ehNdh ,uz;L uf;mj; Rd;dj;ij
epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; njhOgNjd;. me;j njhOif Kbe;jJk;. vOe;J (tpLgl;l)
Rd;dj;ij njhONjd; vd;W if]; ,g;D ]`;y;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. (E}y;: jg;uhdP)
vdNt Rg;`pd; Rd;dj;ij fz;bg;ghf njho Ntz;Lk;. [khmj; eilngWk; NghJ te;jhy; [khmj;Jld;
njhOJ tpl;L> gpwF me;j Rd;dj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;L ,we;J NghFk; egUf;F [dh]h njhOif> mtrpakh? ,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) $wpaJ
vd;d?
xU kdpjH <l;bahy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhH mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]h njhOif elj;jtpy;iy
vd;W [hgpH ,g;D ]Kuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;: K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;> m`;kj;> `hfpk;)
,e;j `jP]; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ltHfSf;F [dh]h njhOif $lhJ vd;Nw mwptpf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb
jw;nfhiyahspfSf;F njhOif elj;j Ntz;bajpy;iy.
,e;j `jP];gw;wp rpyH Fiw fhz Kay;fpd;wdH. ,J gw;wpa tphpthd tpsf;fk; ngw 'khHf;f newpapy;
kuzg;gazk;' E}iy ghHitapLf!

,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfs; vOjpa 'Mj;jt];]{H ty; tmyh" vDk; E}ypy; ' xU `jPi] xU ]`hgp kl;Lk;
njhptpj;jhy; Vw;ff;$lhJ. me;j `jP]{f;F kw;w ]`hghf;fspd; xg;GjYk; Ntz;Lk;"" vd;W vOjp
cs;shHfs;. ,ij gy ,khk;fSk; Vw;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; tpuyirf;Fk; tpaj;jpy; ePq;fs; thapy; ,g;D
`{[;H(uyp) mtHfs; xUtH kl;LNk mwptpf;Fk; `jPi] Vw;gJ Vd;?
gjpy;: ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfs; kpfr;rpwe;j> mwpQH vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. mthpd; E}w;fs; gy kf;fSf;F gad;
mspj;Jj; jUfpd;wd. gyhpd; mwpTg;g+Htkhd fUj;Jf;fs; mtiu Kd;Ndhbahff; nfhz;Nl cUthapd. Mdhy;
mtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fspy; rpy Vw;fj; jfhjitAk; cs;sd.
cjhuzkhf> Foe;ijfs; gpwe;j cld; tyJ fhjpy; ghq;Fk;> ,lJ fhjpy; ,fhkj;Jk; $Wtij mJ
rk;ge;jkhf tUk; `jPi] Vw;fpwhHfs;. cz;ikapy; me;j `jP];fs; gytPdkhditahFk;.
,JNghy; jdJ ',iwNerr; nry;tHfSk;> ij;jhdpd; NjhoHfSk;" vd;w [pd;fs; kdpjHfs; kPJ ,wq;FtH.
ij;jhd;fs; ,wq;FtH. mjhtJ Nga; Nghd;w ek;gpf;iffis rhp fhz;gJ Nghd;W vOJfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;
,J rhpay;y vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.
nghpa mwpQH jhk;. vdpDk; Foe;ijfspd; fhjpy; ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jk; $Wk;gb tUk; `jP]; gw;wpa juk;
mtHfSf;F njhpahky; NghapUf;ff;$Lk;. ,JNghy; '`p];Bah" Nghd;w Neha;jhNd jtpu Nga; my;y vd;w
ep&gdkhd cz;ik> md;W njhpahky; ,Uf;Fk; epiy.
vdNt vt;tsT nghpa mwpQH MdhYk; mtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fis ghprPyidf;Fl; gl;Lj;jhd; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;. ,e;j tifapy; 'xU ]`hgp kl;LNk xU `jPi] mwptpj;jhy; Vw;ff; $lhJ" vd;w thjk;
rhpahdjhf ,y;iy.
ek;gfj;jd;ikapy; ehk; ve;j i`hgpiaAk; rpwpJ msT $l Fiw fz;Ltpl KbahJ. mtHfSf;Fg;gpd; tUk;
mwptpg;gthsHfisj; jhd; ehk; ghprPyid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; cs;s midtUk;
rhpahdtHfshf ,Ue;Jk;> me;j `jPi] xU ]`hgp kl;LNk mwptpg;gjhy; Vw;f ,ayhJ vd;gJ rhpahdjy;y
xU `jPi] gyH mwptpj;Jk;> me;j midj;J mwptpg;gpd; njhlhpYk; cs;stHfs; rhpahdtHfs; my;y vd;whYk;
Vw;Nghkh vd;why; Vw;f khl;Nlhk;. mJNghyNt xU `jPi] xUtH kl;LNk $wpapUe;jhYk; mjd; njhlhpy;

cs;stHfs; rhpahdtHfs; vDk; NghJ Vw;gjpy; jaf;fk; Njitapy;iy.
tpuyirf;Fk; tpaj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu thapy; ,g;D `p[;H(uyp) mtHfs; kl;LNk mwptpj;J> ehk; vLf;ftpy;iy
vd;gNj cz;ik. mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSk;> ,d;Dk; gy mwptpg;ghsHfSk;> '',huh nra;jdH""
vd;W mwptpf;Fk; `jPi]Ak; itj;Jj;jhd; KbTf;F tUfpNwhk;.
tpuiy ,huh nra;jhHfs; vd;w `jP]pw;F rpyH ePl;bf; nfhz;bUj;jy; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;s Kaw;rpj;jhYk>
,huh vd;why;; ,irTld; Rl;LjYf;Nf $wg;gLk;. ,e;j tifapy; ve;j khjphpahd ,huh vd;W
rpe;jpf;Fk;NghJ thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) mtHfspd; `jPN] tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ.
thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) kl;LNk ,e;j `jPi] mwptpj;J> ,huh rk;ge;jkhf NtW `jP];fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;
$l; thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) mtHfspd; `jPi] Vw;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

[{k;Mtpy; ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkUk; Kd; xU ghq;F $wg;gLfpwNj! me;j ghq;Ff;Fk; gjpy; $wNtz;Lkh?
ghq;Nfhiriaf; Nfl;lhy; ePq;fs; Kmj;jpd; $WtJ Nghy; $Wq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg;Jy;y ,g;D
mk;Ug;Dy; M];(uyp) mtHfshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;L K];ypk;> e]aPapy; xU `jP]; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,J ghq;F $wg;gl;lhy; mJkhjphpNa gjpy; $wpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;giij cWjpg;gLfpwJ. mNj Ntisapy; [{k;M
ehspy; xU ghq;F nrhy;yg;gLtJ jhd; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ'' vd;W ]hapj; ,g;D a]Pj;(uyp) mwptpf;Fk;
`jP]; Gfhhpapy; cs;sJ.
,jd;gb kpk;ghpy; ,khk; cl;fhHe;j gpwF $wg;gLk; ghq;F jhd; egptop vd;gJ cWjpahfpd;wJ. kw;w ghq;F
Kiw 'gpj;mj;' vd;gJk; cWjpahfpd;wJ. gpj;mj;ij Gwf;fzpj;jy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; gpj;mj;jhd ghq;Ff;F gjpy;
$wNtz;bajpy;iy.

mj;j`pa;ahj; Kbe;j cld; tpuy; mirg;gij epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lkh? my;yJ ]ythj; XJk;NghJ mirj;J
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkh?
mj;j`pa;ahj; XJtjw;Fk;> tpuiy mirg;gjw;Fk;> njhlHgpy;iy. ,Ug;gpy; tpuy; mirf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;j`pa;ahj;
Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpd; Muk;g Kjy; ,Wjp tiu (]yhk; nfhLf;Fk; tiu) tpuiy mirf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J jhd;
egptop.
xUrpyH m;`J md;yhapyh`..... vd;W $Wk;NghJ tpuiy caHj;jp> ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $Wk;NghJ jho;j;jp
tpLtH. xUrpyH mj;j`pa;ahj; Muk;g Kjy; ]ythj; XJk; Kd;G tiu caHj;jp ,Ug;gH. gpd;G jho;j;jp tpLtH.
,it egptop my;y! 'njhOif' E}iyAk; ghHitapLf.

,iwtd; cz;lh?
Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; cz;L vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;?

gjpy; : xU gdq;fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpNwhk;. mq;Nf xU &gha; ehzak; fpilf;fpwJ. &ghiag; ghh;j;jJk; mJ gid
kuj;jpypUe;J jhd; gOj;J tpOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kuj;ijah mz;zhe;J ghh;f;fpNwhk;. my;yJ jhdha; me;j
&gha; cUntLj;J te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;ZfpNwhkh? ekJ mwpT ekf;F $Wtnjd;d?
fhuzkpy;yhky; fhhpakpy;iy.
,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpy; ehk; fhZk; xOq;F ek;ik tpag;gpy; Mo;j;JfpwJ. tpz;zpy; vj;jid... vj;jid.
tpz;kPd;fs;! vj;jid vj;jid njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfs; cyiftplg; gd;klq;Fg; nghpa cyfq;fs;
vd;W ehkwpNthk;. mitfs; vg;NghjhthJ topjtwp xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nkhjpf; nfhz;ldth? kz;lyq;fs; Rw;wpr;
Rw;wp tUk; NghJ ghij khwp ,d;ndhU kz;lyj;NjhL ,bj;Jf; nfhz;ldth? muR kpf ftiyNahL efu
fhg;ghsh;fis Vw;gLj;jp ‘epy;’ ftdp> Ngh vd;w Nghf;Ftuj;ij xOq;FgLj;jpAk; jpdr;nra;jpj; jhs;fspy; ehk;
mbf;fb tpgj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpj; jhd; thrpf;fpNwhk;. tpz;ntspapy; mj;jifa tpgj;Jf;fs; Nehpl;ljhf ehk;
Nfs;tpg;gl;lJz;lh? ,e;j xOq;if mikj;jJ ahh; ?
vq;Nf xOq;F ,Uf;fpwNjh ,q;Nf xOq;if epWtg;Gj;jpAs;s xU nghUs; Njit.
Gj;jpapy;yhky; xOq;F ,y;iy.
nra;tjw;F xUtUkpy;iynad;why; ve;jg; nghUSk; nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik.
ghkukf;fSk;> gue;j mwpQh;fSk;> md;whl tho;f;ifapYk; tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpapYk; ,e;j cz;ikiaf; fz;L
tUfpd;wdh;. mg;gb ,Uf;f ,k;khngUk; cyfKk; mjpYs;s mjprag; nghUl;fSk; jhkha; jw;nrayha; Njhd;wd
vd;W vg;gbf; $w KbAk;.
nraw;if epyh jhdha; ,aq;ftpy;iy. Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; nrytopj;J mwpQh; gyh; Gj;jp El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
mij thdntspapy; tpl;ldh;. ,aw;if epyhTk;> tPz;kPd;fSk;> kz;lyq;fSk; Mf;fpNahdpy;yhky; jhNd
Njhd;wpapUf;f KbAkh?
Mf;fpNahdpy;yhky; Md nghUspy;iy - vd;gNj mwpthh;e;j KbT.
nghWg;Gs;s xU ehafdpy;yhky; xU FLk;gk; epiy epw;f KbahJ. mjpfhuKk; Mw;wYKs;s xU murd;
,y;yhky; xU ehL epiy epw;f KbahJ. ,e;j gpugQ;rk; kl;Lk;> xU jpl;lkpLk; rf;jpapy;yhky; epiyepw;fpwJ
vd;W $w KbAkh?
,g;gpugQ;rj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU jpl;lkpLk; rf;jp cz;L vd;gJk;> ,g;gpuQ;rj;jpYs;s nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk;
Mf;fp mtw;iw xU rPuhd Kiwapy; ,aq;fr; nra;Ak; jdpj;jd;ikAila mwpthh;e;j rf;jp cz;nld;gJ epr;rak;.
me;j rf;jpiaj; jhd; ,iwtd;> flTs;> God my;yh`; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;.
,iwtd; Kjw;fhuzk;. vg;nghUisAk; jhk; ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rhh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mtd; jhkha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd;
xd;Nw ,uz;L ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,iwtDf;F rhpnahj;j NtnwhU t];J ,Ue;jhy; mtd; me;j t];JTf;Ff;
fhuzdha;> fh;j;jhtha; ,Uf;f KbahJ. xUthplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gz;G kw;wthplj;jpy; mNj msT ,Uf;f
KbahJ. FiwghL Vw;gLk;. FiwghLs;s t];J mstpy;yhj ew;Fzq;fisf; nfhz;ljha; - jhkha; ,aq;Fk;
,iwtd; vd;W nrhy;tjw;fpy;iy. MfNt ,iwtd; xUtd; jhd;.
me;j ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
kdpjh;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhiuAk; gilj;j cq;fs; ,iwtidAk; tzq;Fq;fs;.
(mjdhy;) ePq;fs; jf;th (,iwar;rKk;> J}a;ikAk;) cilNahuhfyhk;. me;j ,iwtNd cq;fSf;fhf g+kpia
tphpg;ghfTk;> thdj;ij tpjhdkhfTk; mikj;J thdj;jpdpd;Wk; kioiag; nghopar; nra;J mjdpd;W cq;fis
cztpw;fhf fdpth;f;fq;fis ntsptur; nra;fpd;whd;. (,e;j cz;iknay;yhk;) ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhz;Nl
,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; my;yh`;- Tf;F ,izfis Vw;gLj;jhjPh;fs;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 2 : 21>22)

,iwtidf; fhl;Lq;fs;

Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; cz;L vd;fpwPh;fNs vq;Nf fhl;Lq;fs; ghh;g;Nghk; ?

gjpy; : mofhd xU rpw;gj;jijg; ghh;f;fpd;wPh;fs;. urpf;fpd;wPh;fs;. epr;rakhf me;j rpw;gj;ij xUth; cUthf;fp
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iy rpw;gpiaf; fz;lhy; jhd; ek;GNthk; vd;W mlk;gpbg;gPh;fsh? khl;Bh;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f
,g;gpuQ;rj;ijg; gilj;jJ xUtd; vd;why; mtidf; fz;lhy; jhd; ek;GNtd;. fhl;L vd;gJ vg;gb
mwpTilathjkhFk;.
xU nghpa Mfha tpkhdk; mUfpypUf;Fk; nghOJ nghpjhfj; njhpfpwJ. mNj tpkhdk;. gj;jhapuk; mb cauj;jpy;
gwe;jhy; fz;Zf;F xU mb Nghy; jhd; Njhd;Wk;. mNj tpkhdk; 50 mapuk; mb cauj;jpy; gwe;jhy; fz;Zf;Fj;
njhptjpy;iy. ,j;jifa Cdf; fz;fisf; nfhz;ltd; kdpjd;.
mUfpypUf;Fk; mZitAk; vl;l ,Uf;Fk; el;rj;jpuq;fisAk; ,d;Dk; ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; tphpe;J fplf;Fk;
t];Jf;fisAk; kdpjdpd; Cdf;fz; nfhz;L fhz KbahjNghJ. mitfisg; gilj;j ,iwtid vd;
fz;nfhz;L fz;lhy; jhd; ek;GNtd; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; rpwg;Gg; gz;gpw;F Vw;Gila thjhkhFkh?
vijAk; ghh;j;J mwptJ Ie;jwpTila kpUfq;fspd; ,ay;ghFk;. gFj;J mwptJ jhd; gFj;jwpTila kdpjdpd;
,ay;ghFk;. MwhtJ mwpthf kdpjDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gNj rpe;jpg;gjw;fhfj; jhd;.
ek; gFj;jwpT ekf;F $Wtnjy;yhk;.
fhuzkpy;yhky; fhhpakpy;iy.
Gj;jpapy;yhky; xOq;F ,y;iy.
Mf;fpNahdpy;yhky; Md nghUspy;iy.

,iwtid gilj;jJ ahh; ?
Nfs;tp : kdpjh;fisg; gilj;jJ ,iwtd; vd;why; ,iwtidg; gilj;jtd; ahh; ?

gjpy; : ,g;gb xU tprpj;jpukhd thjj;ij xU rpyh; Nfl;L jq;fis gFj;jwpTthjpfs; vd;W nkr;rpf;
nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
,iwtidg; gilj;jtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;why; ,iwtidg; gilj;j mtidg; gilj;jtd; ahh; ? me;j
mtidAk; gilj;jtd; ahh; ? ,g;gb ,e;j thjk; njhlh;e;J nfhz;Nl NghFk;.
,yf;fpaj;jpypUe;J ,yf;fzk; gpwe;jjh? ,yf;fzj;jpypUe;J ,yf;fpak; gpwe;jjh?
NfhopapypUe;J Kl;il te;jjh? Kl;ilapypUe;J Nfhop te;jjh? vd;gJ Nghy.
jh;f;f thjj;jpNy ,jid njhlhp vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ve;j thjj;jpNy njhlhp tUfpwNjh me;j thjk; jtwhd
thjk; vd;W mwpQh;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.
,iwtid ek;ghj ,th;fs; tpQ;Qhdj;ij ek;Gthh;fs; my;yth. rf;jpia (ENERGY) gw;wpa etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd;
KbthdJ> ‘rf;jp’ mJ cUthf;fg;gLtJkpy;iy. mJ mopf;fg;gLtJkpy;iy. xU tbtj;jpypUe;J ,d;Ndhh;
tbtj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhFk;. ePh; rf;jpia kpd; rf;jpahf> mZrf;jpia kpd;rf;jpahf> kpd;rf;jpia tpir
rf;jpahf xsp rf;jpahfnty;yhk; khw;Wfpd;Nwhk;.
rf;;jpia cUthf;fNth mopf;fNth KbahJ. xd;wpypUe;J ,d;ndhd;wpw;F khw;wyhk; vDk; tpQ;Qhd tpjpia
xj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ehj;jpfh;fs; ,e;j rf;jpfisnay;yhk; MjpapNy gilj;j Mjpahdtid – khngUk; rf;jpahsid
,iwtidg; gilj;jJ ahh; vd;W Nfl;gJ njspT NjLk; thjk; my;y. Fjh;f;fkhd thjNkahFk;.
,j;jifa thjj;ij epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ,iwj;J}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs;
mwptWj;jpAs;shh;fs;.
‘irj;jhd; xUtd; cq;fsplk; te;J Nfl;ghd;> ‘,itfis mitfis gilj;jJ ahh; ? gpd;dh; Nfl;ghd;>
cq;fs; ,iwtidg; gilj;jtd; ahh:? ,j;jifa epiyapy; cq;fs; thjj;ij epWj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

myyh`;tplk; ghJfhty; NjLq;fs;’ – egpnkhop (K];ypk; - Gfhhp)
my;yh`;. (ahtw;Wf;Fk;) Ke;jpatDk; mtNd> gpe;jpatDk; mtNd. (57 : 3)
mtd; vd;nwd;Wk; [Ptpj;jpUg;gtd;> vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUg;gtd;.(2 :255)

,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd;
Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd; vd;fpwPh;fNs! mg;gbahapd; mtd; khiaah? jj;Jtkh?

gjpy; : ,iwtd; vd;gtd; khiaAk; my;y. jj;jtKk; my;y #j;jpuKk; my;y. ,itnay;yhk; mj;itj
Ntjhe;jpfspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;. ,iwtd; jd;idf; Fwpj;J> jd; gz;Gfisf; Fwpj;J vg;gb vg;gb> vij vij
nrhy;fpd;whNdh mij mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhf mtidf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;ff;$lhJ vd;W
,];yhk; $WfpwJ. ,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd; vd;W rpyh; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; jhd; cUtkw;wtd; vd;W
,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapy; $wTkpy;iy. ,iwJ}jUk; $wpj;jutpy;iy.
,iwtd; mofpa jpUKfk;> if fhy;fs; cz;L. mtd; ghh;f;fpwhd;. Nfl;fpwhd;. rphpf;fpwhd;. jpUg;jp milfpwhd;.
Nfhgg;gLfpwhd;. vd;nwy;yhk; jpUf;Fh;MDk;> jpUj;J}jh; nghd;nkhopAk; $Wfpd;wd.
‘g+kpahfpa mjd; NkYs;s ahTk; mope;J Nghff;$bajhFk;. fz;zpaKk;> rq;ifAk; cila ckJ ,ul;rfdpd;
(rq;ifahd) Kf(k; kl;L)Nk (mopahJ) epiyj;jpUf;Fk; ’ vd;W Fh;Md; (55 : 26> 27) $WfpwJ. (,d;Dk; ghh;f;f
2:15> 2:272 13:22> 30:38> 39> 76:9> 92:20> 6:52> 18:28> 28:88)
‘my;yh`;tpd; jpUKfj;jpd; nghUl;lhy; nrhh;f;fj;ijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;iwAk; Nfl;ff; $lhJ’ vd;W egp – (]y;)
mth;fs; $wpAs;shh;fs;. (mg+jht+j;)
Nkw;nrhd;d ,iwtrdq;fspd; %yKk;. egpnkhopapd; %yKk; my;yh`;Tf;F Kfk; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.
‘g+kpaidj;Jk; kWik ehspy; mtDila (xU ifg;) gpbapYk;> thdq;fs; (midj;Jk;) mtDila tyf;ifapYk;
RUl;lg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; ’ vd;W Fh;Md; (139:67) $WfpwJ. (,d;Dk; ghh;;f;f 3:73> 5:64> 48:10> 57:29> 3:26> 23:88>
36:83> 67:1> 49:1> 38:75> 36:71)
‘my;yh`; jd; tyf;fuj;jhy; xU gpbia gpbj;jhd;. mJ Nghd;Nw jd; ,lf;ifapdhy; xU gpbiag; gpbj;jhd;.
,J. ,jw;FhpaJ (Rth;f;fj;jpw;FhpaJ) ,J ,jw;FhpaJ (eufj;jpw;FhpaJ) mJgw;wp ehd; nghUl;gLj;j khl;Nld;’
vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (m`;kj;)
epr;rakhf MjKila kf;fspd; ,jaq;fs; midj;Jk; u`;khdpd; tpuy;fspy; ,Utpuy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xNu xU
,jaj;ijg; Nghd;W cs;sJ. mtd; tpUg;gg;gl;lgb mtw;iwj; jpUg;Gfpwhd;. ,af;Ffpwhd; vd;W egp - ]y;
mth;fs; $wpAs;shh;fs;. (K];ypk;)
Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdq;fs; egpnkhopfs; %ykhf my;yh`;tpw;F ,U iffSk;> tpuy;fSk; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.
‘nfz;ilf;fhiy tpl;L (jpiu) mfw;wg;gLk; ehspy; ]{[{J nra;AkhW (kf;fs;) miof;fg;gLk; ehspy;
(,t;Tyfpy; khW nra;j) mth;fs; mjw;Fk; ,ayhjpUg;ghh;fs;’ vd;W ,iwtd; jd; Fh;Mdpy; (68:42) $Wfpwhd;.
md]; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. kf;fs; euf neUg;gpy; J}f;fp
vwpag;gLthh;fs; mJNth ,t;thW nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? mfpy cyfq;fpsdJk;
,iwtd; jdJ ghjq;fis mjd; kPJ NghLthh;. gpd;dh; mjd; ,U gf;fq;fSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W kpf neUq;fp
tUk; gpwF mJ (eufk;) NghJk; NghJk; vd;W nrhy;Yk; (Gfhhp)
Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdk; egpnkhopfs; thapyhf my;yh`;Tf;F ghjq;fs; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.
me;j mstw;w mUshdd; mh;pd; kpJ xOq;Fw mike;jhd; - Fh;Md; (20:5)
mh;pd; kPJ ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjw;F tpsf;fk; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fsplk; tpdtg;gl;l NghJ mh;pd;
kPJ mtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ flikahFk;. mij kWg;gJ F/g;uhFk;. Mdhy; mJ
vg;gb vd;W rpe;jpg;gJ $lhJ mij mwpAk; rf;jp ekf;Ff; fpilahJ vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; .

(K];yPk;)
mg+`{iuuh (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. xt;nthU ,utpd; %d;whk; gFjpapYk;
khl;rpikAk; mUSk; epiwe;j ekJ ,iwtd; mbthdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhd;. (Gfhhp)
gilg;gpdq;fspy; vtUf;Fk; vjw;Fk; xg;Gik ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy; mtd; Kjy; thdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhd; vd;W
nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`; mtidg; Nghd;W vg;nghUSk; ,y;iy. - Fh;Md; (42:11)
,d;Dk; mtDf;F epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy. (112:5) vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.
my;yh`;Tf;F Kfk; cz;L. iffs; cz;L. fhy;fs; cz;L. mh;pd; kPJ mkh;jy;> Kjy; thdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp
tUjy; Nghd;w gz;Gfis vy;yhk; mg;gbNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjw;F ctikfs; $wf;$lhJ.
cjhuzq;fs; $wf;$lhJ. vtUf;Fk; epfhpy;yhj vg;nghUisg; NghYk; ,y;yhkYk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd;
jd;ikfis cUtfg;gLj;jpNah> $l;bNah> Fiwj;Njh> khw;wpNah> kdpj fw;gidf;F Vw;g nghUs;
nfhs;sf;$lhJ. kdpj fw;gidf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltdhf Vf ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j me;j ty;y ehaid ahUNk fz;ljpy;iy.
ghh;itfs; mtid mila KbahJ - Fh;Md; (6:103)
mth;fSf;F Kd;dhy; cs;stw;iwAk;> mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;stw;iwAk; mtd; mwpthd;. mtid mth;fs;
(jk;) Qhdj;jhy; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ - Fh;Md; (20:110) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
(my;yh`;) mtDf;Fk; (mbahh;fSf;FkpilNa) xspj; jpiuahf cs;sJ. me;j xspj;jpiuia mtd; mfw;wpdhy;
mtd; jpUKfj;jpd; N[hjp mtd; ghh;it gLk; gilg;gpdq;fis vy;yhk; vhpj;J tpLk; vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs; (,g;Dkh[h)
jdf;Fk;. jd; mbahh;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapNy jpiuapl;Ls;s my;yh`; jd; J}jh;fsplk; ciuahw;wpaJ cz;L.
‘(cs;sj;J cjpg;G) t`Papd; %yNkh> my;yJ jpiuf;F mg;ghypUe;Njh. my;yJ xU J}jiu (thdtiu
mDg;gpNah jtpu> ve;j kdpjUf;Fk; my;yh`; mtUld; NgRtJ ,y;iy vd;W Fh;Md; (42:51) $WfpwJ.
my;yh`; mtd; fz;zpaj;jpw;F Vw;g Kd;G te;J nrd;w ,iwj; J}jh;fsplk; NgrpapUf;fpwhd;. ,Wjpj;J}jh;
K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fis VO thdj;jpw;F mg;ghy; mioj;Jr; nrd;W jpiukiwtpy; ciuahb mth;fis
rpwg;gpj;J mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd;. me;j Vfid ,k;ikapy; ghh;f;Fk; rf;jp vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; kWikapy;
jpiuapd;wp NeUf;F Neh; ghh;f;Fk; ghf;fpaj;ijAk;> NeUf;F Neh; NgRk; ghf;fpaj;ijAk; nrhh;f;fthrpfSf;F
mspg;Ngd; vd;Dk; thf;FWjpia my;yh`; toq;Ffpwhd;.
md;iwa jpdj;jpy; (kWikapy;) rpy Kfq;fs; kfo;r;rpapy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk;. jk; ,iwtidg; ghh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; - Fh;Md; (75 : 23)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vq;fs; ,iwtid ehq;fs; fhz KbAkh? vd;W ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. Nkfj;jhy;
kiwf;fg;glhj #hpaid eLg;gfypy; fhz;gjw;F cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk; vJTk; ,Uf;Fkh? vd;W jpUg;gpf;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. ‘,Uf;fhJ’ vd;W ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; fhz;gjpy; cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk; Vw;glhJ
vd;gJ NghyNt cq;fs; ,iwtidf; fhz;gjpy; rpukg;gl khl;Bh;fs; vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; (Gfhhp>
K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h)
cq;fspy; vtUlDk; cq;fs; ,iwtd; NgrhkypUf;fkhl;lhd;. mtDf;Fk; mtdJ ,iwtDf;FkpilNa ve;j
nkhopngah;g;ghsUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs; vd;Wk; egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h)
Rth;f;fthrpfs; Rth;f;fj;jpYk;. eufthrpfs; eufj;jpy; Eioe;jTld; :
‘RtdthrpfNs! my;yh`; cq;fSf;F mspj;j thf;FWjp xd;W cs;sJ. mij cq;fs; ,iwtd; epiwNtw;w
tpUk;Gfpd;whd; vd;W miog;ghsh; xUth; $Wthh;. mjw;F mth;fs; ‘mJ vd;d thf;FWjp? vq;fs; ed;ikapd;
vilia mtd; mjpfg;gLj;jtpy;iyah? vq;fs; Kfq;fs; ntz;ikahf;fptpltpy;iyah? vq;fis Rth;f;fj;jpy;
Eiof;ftpy;iyah? eufpypUe;J vq;fis mtd; tpLtpf;ftpy;iyah? (,jw;F Nky; NtW vd;d Ntz;Lk;) vd;gh;.
cld; ,iwtd; jpiuia tpyf;Ffpwhd;. mtid mth;fs; fhz;gh;. mtidf; fhz;gij tplTk; tpUg;gkhd
kfpo;r;rpahd NtW xd;iwAk; my;yh`; mth;fSf;F toq;fpajpy;iy’ vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(m`kJ> jph;kjp> ,g;Dkh[h)
my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUf;Fh;Md; %yKk; jpUj;J}jh; %yKk; jd;idg; gw;wp vd;df; $wpdhNdh mij mg;gbNa
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F Nky; ek;Kila rpe;jid nry;yf;$lhJ.
my;yh`;tpd; cs;sikapidf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gJ top NflhFk;. mtdJ gilg;gpdq;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gNj
Nehpa topahFk;.
‘my;yh`;itg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;fhky; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gfisg; gw;wp rpe;jpAq;fs;’ vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; ek;ikg;
gzpf;fpd;whh;fs; (m`;kJ)
,iwtid jd;id cUtkw;wtd; vd;W $wpf;nfhs;stpy;iy. kdpjd; fw;gid nra;Ak; cUtk; vJTk;
,y;yjhtd; vd;Dk; nghUs; mbg;gilapNyNa cUtkw;wtd; vd;W $wpfpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhYk;. jhd;
cUtkw;wtd; vd;W ,iwtd; $whjjhy; mt;thW $Wtij jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtDf;F khpahij
Nfs;tp : ,iwtid ‘mtd; ’ vd;fpd;wPh;fs;> ,J khpahij Fiwthf ,y;iyah?

gjpy; : rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;’ mtd; ’ vd;Dk; nrhy; klLNk gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; jhd; ‘mth;’ >
‘mth;fs; ’ vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; Gof;fj;jpy; te;jJ. fk;gd; te;jhd;. ts;Std; nrhd;dhd;. ghujp ghbdhd; vd;W
jhd; $wpNdhk;. $WfpNwhk;. ‘xd;Nw Fyk; xUtNd Njtd; ’ vd;fpNwhkh jtpu ‘xUtNu Njth;’ vd;W
$Wtjpy;iy. jkpo; mfuhjpapy; mtd; khpahijf; Fiwthd nrhy;Yky;y.
‘mth;’ > ‘mth;fs; ’ vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; mNefkhf gd;ikiaf; Fwpf;fTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,iwtd; Vfd;>
jdpj;jtd;> ‘mth;’ vd;Nwh ‘mth;fs; ’ vd;Nwh Fwpg;gpl;lhy; kdpj rpe;ijapy; gd;ik czh;T te;Jtplf;$lhJ
vd;gjw;fhfNt jhd; ,iwtid mtd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.

jHkq;fs; (]jfh)

nry;te;jHfs; jhq;fshfNt kdKte;J Kd;te;J jUtNj ']jfh" vdg;gLk;. ]jfh vd;w jHkq;fisj;
jUtij ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;J. mq;fPfhpj;jJ. ,j;jh;kq;fisg; gy topfspy; juyhk;> ngw;NwhHfisAk;
cwtpdHfisAk; NgZtjd; %yKk;> NjitAs;stHfSf;F cjTtjd; %yKk;; jHkq;fs; vd;w ]jfhitj;
juyhk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; ]jfh vd;gJ ew;nray;fshfTk; ,uf;fk; fdpe;j thHj;ijfshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
ek;Kila cw;whH cwtpdHfsplj;jpy; ehk; jhuhskhf ele;J nfhs;tij vtNuDk;> ehk; mjd; %yk; mtHfis
Vsdg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk; vdf; $WthHfsh? $wkhl;lhHfs;. ek;Kila cw;whH cwtpdHfsplj;jpNy jhuhskhf
ele;J nfhs;tJ> ehk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w md;G> ghrk;> mDjhgk; Mfpatw;wpd; tpisNt! ehk; ekJ rNfhjuDf;F
xU nghUis md;gspg;ghfj; jUtJ my;yJ ekJ cwtpdHfSf;F tpUe;jspg;gJ epr;rakhf mtHfis
Vsdg;gLj;jpajhfhJ. ,J mtHfis ntl;fj;jpy; Mo;j;jhJ ntWg;ig Vw;gLj;jhJ.
,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ]fhj; vd;d mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;lNjh mNj mbg;gilapy; twpatHfSf;F
md;gspg;Gfisg; nghUl;fshf toq;Ftjw;Fg; nghUe;Jk;. ViofSf;Fk; twpatHfSf;Fk; nghUl;fis
md;gspg;ghfj; jUtij ,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspypUe;j tho;f;ifr; #o;epiyfs; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;gitahf
,Ue;jd. ,g;gb md;gspg;G jUtij ViofSf;Fk; twpatHfSf;Fk; cjtp nra;jpLtjw;f;F ,Uf;fpd;w
NeHikahd top vd ,];yhk; fUjpaJ. ]jf;fh vd;w jhdjHkq;fis xNu xUtifahfj;jhd; je;jpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;W gzpf;fpd;w tjj;jpy; ve;j tpjpAk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. jHkq;fis (]jf;fhit) rKjhar; Nritfspy;
<Lgl;bUf;Fk; mikg;GfSf;F ed;nfhilahfTk; juyhk;. mJ NghyNt jd;Dila jpl;lq;fisAk;>
Kaw;r;rpfisAk; nray;gLj;j jd;Dila jpl;lq;fisAk;> Kaw;r;rpfisAk; nray;gLj;j epjp Ntz;b epw;Fk;
,];yhkpa muRfSf;F cjtpj;njhifahf juyhk;.
,];yhkpa murpd; fPo; thOk; kf;fspy; Viofs; ,Ue;jpLk; tiu> muR jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yhtopfspNyAk;
Kad;W me;j Vio kf;fspd; tho;it tskhf;fpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; gzpf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa
rKjhaj;jpy; Viofs; kl;Le;jhd; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;wpy;iy. ckH gpd; mg;Jy;- m[p]; mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy;
,];yhkpa rKjhak; mile;jpUe;j cd;dj epiyia ,];yhk; mile;jpLk; NghJ Viofs; vtUk; ,];yhkpa
rKjha mikg;gpy; ,Uf;fkhl;hHfs;> me;epiyapy; jHkq;fisj; Njitg;gLgtHfNsh> ]fhj;ij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtHfNsh ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ]jfhthf t#y; nra;ag;gLk; epjp rKjhaj;jpw;F kpfTk;
Kf;fpakhfj; Njitg;gLk; NritfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjhtJ VjhtJ fhuzj;jhy; Ntiy nra;a
KbahkypUf;Fk; kdpjHfisf; fz;Lgpbj;J mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
kf;fsplk;> jHkq;fis ek;gp thOq;fs; vd;W xUNghJk; ,];yhk; $wpajpy;iy. jq;fsJ tho;f;ifj;
Njitfisj; jq;fsJ ciog;ghy; rk;ghjpj;jpl KbahjtHfSf;Ff; fz;zpakhdnjhU tho;it mikj;Jj;
jUtJ ,];yhkpa murpd; flikahFk;. jHkq;fis ek;gpNa thOq;fs; vd;W kf;fis ,];yhk; tpl;bUe;jhy;
,g;gbg;gl;lnjhU flikia murpd; kPJ tpjpj;jpUf;fhJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mJ NghyNt ciof;f Kbe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;gpid toq;fpl Ntz;baJk; ,];yhkpa murpd;
flikahFk;. ,];yhkpa murpd; ,e;jf; flikiag; gpd;tUk; egpnkhop typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.
' ,iwtdpd; JhjH mtHfsplk; te;J xU kdpjH jhd;tho VjhtJ Ntz;Lk; vd ahrpj;jhH. ,iwtdpd;
JhjutHfs; xU fapw;iwAk;> NfhlhhpiaAk; mthplk; je;J tpwF ntl;b> tpw;W thOk;gb $wpdhHfs;. mj;Jld;
jpUk;g te;J vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. "
NkNy je;Js;s ,e;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L xU jdpg;gl;l cjhuzkhFk;. ,jw;Fk; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bw;Fk; ve;j
njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd rpyH $wyhk;. ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; xU kdpjd;> xU Nfhlhhp> xU fapW ,itj;jhd;
rk;ke;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; ,d;iwa epiyapy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Ntiyaw;wtHfs;>
kpfg;nghpa Miyfs;> tYthd murhq;f mikg;Gfs;> mtw;wpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; gy;NyW Jiwfs;> ,tw;iwnay;yhk;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. MfNt NkNy nrd;d vLj;Jf;fhl;L ,d;iwa #o;epiyfSf;F xj;JtuhJ vd;Wk;
rpyH thjpf;fyhk;.
,J xU nghUe;jhthjkhFk;. Vnddpy; njhopw;$lq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F Xuhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu
mtw;iwf; Fwpj;Jr; rpy tpjpKiwfisj; je;jpl Ntz;ba mtrpak; nUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff;fpUf;ftpy;iy.

mg;gbNa rpy tpjpfisj; je;jpUe;jhYk; mJ ahUf;Fk; Ghpe;jpUf;fhJ.
nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j tpaj;jpy; Njitahd mbg;gil tpjpfisj; je;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gNj
NghJkhdjhFk;. ,e;j mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g tpjpfis mikj;Jf;nfhs;s xt;nthU
jiyKiwiaAk; mDkjpj;Js;shHfs;. ,J kpfTk; gaDs;s mwpthHe;j Vw;ghlhFk;.
,e;j tifapy; NkNy cs;s egpnkhop gpd;tUk; mbg;gil tpjpfisj; jUtjhFk;.
1. me;j kdpjDf;F xU Ntiy tha;g;igj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd; nghWg;GzHr;rp.
mjhtJ Ml;rpj;jiythpd; nghWg;G ,jpy; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
2. mg;NghJ ,Ue;j #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g me;j kdpjUf;F xU Ntiyia CH[pjk; nra;jhHfs;.
3. me;j kdpjhplj;jpy; 'jpUk;gp te;J vd;d ele;jJ" vd;gij jd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpajpd; %yk;
muRf;F ,Uf;Fk; nghWg;ig mwpTWj;JAs;shHfs; nghWkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs;.
,];yhk; gjp%d;W Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dH typAWj;jpa nghWg;GzHr;rpia Kd;dH ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk; murpay;
nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; CH[pjk; nra;tdthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; xUNtiy
murhq;fj;jhy; Ntiyaw;NwhUf;F Ntiy juKbahtpl;lhy; nghJepjpf; fUt+yk; mtHfspd; epiyikr; rPuilAk;
tiu mtHfsJ Njitfisf; ftzpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. ,g;gb xU vw;ghl;ilr; nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy. Vnddpy;
K];ypk;fs; murpd; tptfhuq;fspYk; rhp> mLj;jtHfspd; Jd;gq;fspd; NghJk; rhp kpfTk; jhuhs
kdg;ghd;ikAlNdNa ele;J nfhs;thHfs;.

[fhj; Vd; ?

; fk;a+dp];LfSk;> INuhg;gpa fhyzp nfhs;iff;Fj; jq;fis mlF itj;Jtpl;ltHfSk; ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ xU
Fw;wr;rhl;ilr; Rkj;jp tUfpd;whHfs;.
'gzk; gilj;jtHfs; jUfpd;w (]fhj;) jhdjHkq;fis rhHe;J jq;fsJ tho;it mikj;Jf;
nfhs;sfpd;w tpjj;jpy; rhjhuz kf;fis ,];yhk; mDkjpj;Jtpl;lJ"> vd;gNj me;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L.

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L ']fhj;" vd;gJ nry;te;jHfs; jq;fsJ jathy; jUfpd;w ahrfk; vd;w jtwhd
fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jjhFk;. jtwhd ,e;j fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; vOe;j me;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lk;
jtwhdNj !

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;il kWg;gjw;F ehk; ]fhj; vd;gijAk; <if my;yJ jhdjHkk; vd;gijAk;
NtWgLj;jpf;fhl;Lahf Ntz;Lk;.

<if my;yJ jHkk; vd;gJ xUtH jhkhfNt Kd; te;J jUtjhFk;. ,jid rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Nlh>
Ml;rpahshpd; mjpfhuj;ij nfhz;Nlh fl;lhag; gLj;jp t#ypj;jpl KbahJ.

khwhf ]fhj; vd;gJ rl;lj;jhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU fl;lis. ]fhj;ij ju kWg;gtHfs; vjpHj;J
muR NghH njhLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. kWg;gtHfs; jq;fs; KbtpNyNa epiyj;jpUg;ghHfNsahdhy; muR mtHfis xU
Ntiy nfhis $l nra;Jtplyhk;. Vnddpy; ]fhj;ij jukWg;gtHfs; me;epiyapy; ,];yhj;ijj;
Jwe;jtHfshff; fUjg;gLthHfs;.

Mdhy; jhd jHkq;fis- ahrfk; - ju kWg;gtHfs; kPJ ,J Nghd;w eltbf;iffis vLf;f KbahJ
vd;gijr; nrhy;yj;Njit ,y;iy. Vnddpy; mJ KOf;f KOf;f jUgtHfspd; nrhe;j tpUg;gq;fisg;
nghWj;jjhFk;.

nghUshjhuf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; fz;lhy; cyfpNyNa Kjd; Kjyhf Kiwahf tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpNa
‘]fhj;’ jhd; ]fhj; Kiw tof;fpy; tUtjw;F Kd;dhy; thpfs; Ml;rpahsHfspd; tpUg;gk;Nghy; tpjpf;fg;gl;L
te;jd. mt;thW jug;gl;l thpfs; Ml;rpahsHfspd; nrhe;j eyidg; ghJfhg;gjw;Nf gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fs; nrhe;jtpUg;gjw;Nf gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fs; nrhe;j nre;jtpUg;gq;fis
epiwNtw;wpl gzk; Njitg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; thpia tpjpj;jhHfs;.

ngUk;ghYk; thpr;Rik Vio vspa kf;fs; kPNj tpoe;jJ. ,jdhy; nry;te;jHfis tpl ViofNs
mjpfkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. gy Neuq;fspy; thp rhjhuz kf;fsplkpUe;J kl;LNk t#ypf;fg;gl;lJ. ,];yhk;
jhd; Kjd; Kjypy; thp t#ypg;gjpy; xU newp Kiwia Vw;gLj;jpaJ mj;Jld; tpjpf;fg;gLk; thpf;F xU
cr;rtuk;ig nfhz;L te;jJ. rhjhuz #o;epiyfspy; muR me;j cr;rtuk;gpw;F Nky; thpiar; Rkj;jpl
KbahJ.
,];yhk; tFj;Jj; je;j newp Kiwfspd;gb nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;Jk;. eLj;ju tFg;G kf;fsplkpUe;Jk;
kl;LNk thp t#ypf;fg;gLk;. ViofsplkpUe;J thp t#ypf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

]fhj; %yk; t#ypf;fg;gLk; gzj;ij ViofSf;Nf gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mijAk; muNr nra;jpl
Ntz;Lk;. ,jid ,];yhj;ijg; gopg;NghH vg;nghJk; kdjpw; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ]fhj; epjpapy; nry;te;jHfSf;F
gq;F fpilahJ.

,];yhkpa murpay; mikg;gpy; nghJepjp fUt+yk; jw;fhy epjpmikr;rfj;ij xj;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. vg;gb
muRf;F tuNtz;ba tUtha;fis t#y;nra;J mjid nghJkf;fSf;F gad;jujf;f tpjj;jpy; nrytpLtjpy;
,d;iwa epjp mikr;rfq;fs; nray; gLfpd;wdNth mNj NghyNt nghJepjp fUt+yk; nray;gLk;. tha;g;Gfs;
fpilf;fhjjhy; jq;fsJ md;whl Njitfisr; rk;ghjpf;f Kbahky; Mfpd;wtHfisAk;> ,ayhikahy; jq;fsJ
Njitfisrk;ghjpf;f Kbahky; Mfpd;wtHfisAk;> murhq;fk; ftzpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
,Uf;Fk;. muR ,tHfspd; ey;tho;Tf;F Mtz nra;Ak;. mNj Neuj;jpy; muR ,itfis jHkkhfr; nra;fpd;wJ
vd;Nwh> my;yJ cjtpfis ngWgtHfs; Vsdj;jpw;Fs;shf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs; vd;Nwh nrhy;yp KbahJ.

Xa;T ngw;wtHfSf;Fj; jug;gLfpd;w Xa;T Cjpaj;ijNah> njhopyhsHfSf;fhf ,d;iwa ehl;fspy;
Vw;ghLfisNah my;yJ ,tw;wpypUe;J nghWk; cjtpfisNah ahuhtJ ahrfk; vdr; nrhy;thHfsh ? ,J
mehijahfptpl;l Foe;ijfs; tpaj;jpYk; tNahjpfHfspd; tpaj;jpYk; nghUe;Jk;.

,tHfSf;nfy;yhk; muR cjtp nra;J mtHfsJ tho;T tsk;ngw topfhZk;NghJ ahuhtJ ,tHfspd;

nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;W $WthHfsh? vtWk; $wkhl;lhH.

XU nghWg;Gs;s muR ,ij epr;rakhf nra;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;.

frg;ghd mDgtq;fs; gy je;j ghlq;fspd; tpisthfTk;> ePz;l neLk; ehl;fshf khdpl ,dk;
mDgtpj;j r%f mepjpfspd; tpisthfTNk rKjha ghJfhg;Gg; gzpfis ,d;iwa muRfs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sd.
rKjhaj; Jiwapy; Inuhg;gh ,Ul;Lf;Fs; Klq;fpf; fple;j fhyj;jpNyNa ,];yhk; ,J Nghd;w rKjhag;
ghJfhg;G guhkhpg;G Kiwfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; nghUikfSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

,d;W rKjhag; ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fis Ntw;W ehLfspypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhz;Ls;s rpy rpwpa
ehLfs;> mNj rKjhag; ghJfhg;G gzpfis ,];yhk; Nkw; nfhs;Sk;NghJ Vfbak; NgRfpd;wd.

,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ']fhj;" ViofSf;F Nehuhf toq;fpLk; tof;fNk ,Ue;jJ.

,ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L rpyH ]fhj;ij xU rKjha ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk; vd vg;gb nfhs;tJ vd
tpdhtyhk;.

,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; Viofs; ]fhj;ij toq;fpatHfsplkpUe;J Neubahf ngw;wdH. ,ij
md;iwfpUe;j tho;f;if #o;epiyfs; mDkjpj;jpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
]fhj;ijg; ngWtjw;F ,J jhd; chpa top vd;W nrhy;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; my;yJ ]fhj;ij NkNy nrhd;d
Kiwapy; jhd; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; ve;jr; rl;lKk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy.

MfNt [fhj; %yk; t#ypf;fg;gl;l epjpiaf; nfhz;L kUj;Jtkidfis epWTtij my;yJ
fy;tpf;Nfe;jpuq;fis mikg;gij my;yJ kf;fspd; ey;tho;Tf;F tif nra;fpd;w $l;LwT epWtdq;fis
mikg;gijj; jilnra;fpd;w ve;j tpjpAk; ,]yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. mJ NghyNt ]fhj; epjpiaf; nfhz;L gyUf;F
Ntiy jUfpd;w Miyfis epWTtjpYk; ,];yhk; ve;j jiliaAk; tpjpj;jjpy;iy. ,ijNa NtWthHijfspy;
nrhy;tjhdhy; ]fhj; rKjha NritfSf;fhfTk; juyhk;. Nehahy; gpbf;fg;gl;L tho;f;ifj; Njitfisg; ngw
KbahjtHfs; taJ Kjpw;rpahy; ciof;f KbahjtHfs;> Foe;ijfs; MfpNahNu ]fhj;ijg; gzkhf ngWk;
jFjpg; gilj;jtHfs; VidNahH Ntiy tha;g;G vd;w tifapNyh rKjhag;ghJfhg;G vd;w tifapNyh mjid
ngwyhk;.

,];yhkpa rKjhak;> ]fhj;ij ek;gp thOk; rpyiuf; nfhz;ljhf vg;NghJk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;y
KbahJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G
fypgh ckH-gpd; - mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfspd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; XH cd;dj epiyia vl;bapUe;jJ vd;gij
ehk; epiytpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtHfSila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ]fhj; t#ypf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mijg; ngWk;
msTf;F tWikAw;w vtiuAk; t#ypg;gtHfshy; fz;L gpbf;fKbatpy;iy. ]fhj;ij t#ypj;J ViofSf;Fg;
gfph;e;JjUk; nghWg;ig Vw;wpUe;j a`;ahgpd; nra;aj; mtHfs; ,J Fwpj;J gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whHfs; 'ckH gpd;
mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfs; vd;id ]fhj; t#ypj;Jtu Mg;gphpf;fhTf;F mDg;gpdhHfs;. ehd; ]fhj;ij t#ypj;Njd;.
gpd;dH mijg;gfpHe;J ju Viofisj; NjbNdd;. Mdhy; mq;F ]fhj;ijg; ngWfpd;w msTf;F twpatHfs;
vtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. me;j ]fhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtHfshtJ njd;gLthHfsh vdg; ghHNjd;. ahUk; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;s Kd;tutpy;iy me;j msTf;F ckHgpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfs; kf;fis nropg;gpy; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
twpatHfNs ,y;iy.

xt;nthU rKjhaKk; ViofisAk; twpatHfisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ik. mtHfspd;
gpur;ridfisr; re;jpg;gjw;Fj; jFe;jj; jFe;j mstpy; Kd;Ndw;ghLfisr; rl;lj;jpy; mikj;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. ,e;j tifapy; tpepatHfs; ey;tho;Tf;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lNj ]fhj;. ,];yhk; vg;nghJk;
xU ngWk; kf;fl; $l;lj;ijj; jd;NdhL NrHj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. Gjpjhf te;j ,e;j kf;fl; $l;lj;jpy;
trjp gilj;jtHfSk;> twpatHfSk; ,Ue;jhHfs;> MfNt ckh;gpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j
tWikaw;w cd;dj epiyua milfpd;w tpjj;jpy; epiyahd rl;lq;fis ahj;jpl Ntz;baJ kpfTk;
Kf;fpkhdjhFk;> ,J Vw;GilajhFk; ,j;jifanjhU epiyahd Vw;ghLjhd; m];]fhj;.

[fhj;ij ,uj;j cwTfSf;F toq;Fjy;

vdJ je;ij ,we;J tpl;lhH. ,d;Dk; mtuJ gzp %g;gpypUe;J fpilj;j gzj;ij vdJ jhahUf;Ff; nfhLj;J
tpl ehq;fs; KbT nra;J tpl;Nlhk;. ,d;Dk; vdJ [fhj;ij vd;Dld; cld;gpwe;j rNfhjhpf;F toq;f KbT
nra;Js;Nsd;. ,t;thW vd;Dila [fhj;ij vd;Dila jq;iff;F toq;fyhkh?
cq;fsJ je;ijahhpd; gzp%g;gpypUe;J fpilj;j gzj;jpy; cq;fsJ jq;iff;Fk; gq;F cz;L. mjidg; ngw;w
gpd;Gk; jq;fsJ jq;if Vo;ik epiyapy; ,Ug;ghNuahdhy; cq;fsJ [fhj;jpypUe;J cq;fsJ jq;iff;F
jhuhskhf toq;fyhk;. [fhj;ij kw;wtHfSf;Ff; nfhLg;gijf; fhl;bYk; ,uj;j cwTfSf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ kpfr;
rpwg;ghdjhFk;.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
ahH [fhj;ij (cwtpduy;yhj) gpwUf;F toq;Ffpd;whNuh mtUf;F xU ed;ik fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; ahH
jd;Dila cwtpdHfSf;F mjid toq;Ffpd;whNuh mtUf;F ,uz;L ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk;. Vnddpy;> [fhj;
nfhLj;j ed;ikAk; ,d;Dk; cwitg; Ngzpa ed;ikAk; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.
cq;fsJ jhahiug; nghWj;jtiu> cq;fsJ je;ijapd; gzp%g;Gg; gzj;jpypUe;J fpilf;ff; $ba gzk;
mtHfsJ tho;f;ifr; nryTfSf;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy vd;why;> [fhj;jpypUe;J nfhLf;ff; $lhJ>
khwhf> cq;fsJ nrhe;jg; gzk; mjhtJ [fhj;jhff; fzf;fplg;glhj gzj;jpypUe;J jhd; mtUf;F cjt
KbAk;.
- Nf; K`k;kJ my; cijkPd; (u`;)

[d]h

1. xU K];ypk; ,we;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyapy;> mtdUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; K];ypk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
,wg;nga;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtDld; ey;y Kiwapy; fdpTld; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mtidj; jdpikapy; tpl;L tpl;Lr; nry;Yjy; $lhJ
mtd; jpLf;fpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; me;j Ntisapy;> jd;dk;gpf;ifia toq;f Ntz;Lk;> mtidj; Jauj;jpy;
Mo;j;jp tplf; $ba #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
kpfTk; mikjpahfTk;> fdpthfTk; fypkh `hjj;ij (yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`_ K`k;kJH u#Yy;yh`;)r;
nrhy;Yk;gb mtidj; Jhz;bf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtd; nrd;wilaf; $ba ,lk; ey;yjhf (nrhHf;fkhf) mikaTk;> mtdJ Ntjidfs; FiwaTk; JMr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,wg;nga;jp tpl;l gpd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
[dh]htpd; fz;fis %l Ntz;Lk;.
flthia jiyAld; NrHj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;
mtuJ cliy Jha;ikahd Milapdhy; %l Ntz;Lk;.
mtuJ ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhf JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mlf;fj;jpw;fhf mtiuf; Fspg;ghl;b> fgdpl;L jahH nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. [dh]hj; njhOiff;F Fiwe;jJ vj;jid ]/g;Gfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
%d;W thpirfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. xNu rkaj;jpy; gy [d]hf;fs; (Mz;> ngz; vd taJ tpj;jahrkpd;wp ,Ue;jhy;) njho itg;gJ vg;gb?
,sk; rpWkpfs; KjyhtjhfTk;> tajhd ngz;kzp ,uz;lhtjhfTk;> mLj;J ,sk; rpWtHfs; %d;whtjhfTk;>
taJ te;j Mz; ehd;fhtjhfTk; mLf;fp itf;fg;gl;L [d]hj; njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
,khKf;F Kd;dhy;> ngz;fspd; [dh]h ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. Mz; [dh]hthf ,Ue;jhy; ,khk; [dh]htpd; ve;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W [dh]hj; njhOifia epiwNtw;w
Ntz;Lk;? ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; ve;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W [dh]hj; njho itf;f Ntz;Lk;?
Mzhf ,Ue;jhy; [dh]htpd; jiykhl;by; epd;Wk;> ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy;> [dh]htpd; kj;jpa ghfj;jpd; epd;Wk;
njhOifia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

6. [dh]hj; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;s Mz;> ngz;> Foe;ijfs; vdj; jpuz;L te;jpUe;jhy;> [dh]hj;
njhOifia ve;j Kiwapy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;? thpir mikg;ig vt;thW mikf;f Ntz;Lk;?
taJ te;j Mz;fs; Kd; thpirapYk;> rpWtHfs; ,uz;lhtjhfTk;> ngz;fs; filrp thpirahfTk; epw;f itj;J
[dh]hj; njhOifia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

7. [dh]hj; njhOifapy; mjhd;> ,fhkh vj;jid jlit nrhy;yTk;> U$c> R[{J vj;jid jlit nra;a
Ntz;Lk;?

vJTk; fpilahJ. Kjypy; jf;gPH nfhLj;jJk; #uh /ghj;jp`hTk;> ,uz;lhtJ jf;gPhpy; ]ythj;Jk;> %d;whtJ
jf;gPhpy; ,we;jtUf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf JMTk;> ehd;fhtJ jf;gPhpy; ,we;j Mz;>ngz; K];ypk;fspd;
ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhfTk; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

8. ,we;jJ Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jhy; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?
Mk;! ,we;j Foe;ijapd; ngw;NwhHfSf;Fj; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

9. vj;jid ]yhk; nfhLj;J [dh]hj; njhOifia Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;?
tyJ gf;fk; xd;W kl;Lk;.

10. ,we;jJ ehd;F khjf; fUthf ,Ue;jhy; kw;Wk; ehd;F khjj;jpw;F mjpfkhd fUthf ,Ue;jhy;>
Fspg;ghl;lg;gl Ntz;Lkh? fgdplg;gl Ntz;Lkh? [dh]hj; njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lkh?
ehd;F khjf; fUitf; Fspg;ghl;l Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Jha;ikahd Jzpapy; Rw;wp mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lk;. [dh]hj; njhOif mtrpakpy;iy.
ehd;F khjj;jpw;F mjpfkhd fUthf ,Ue;jhy;> Fspg;ghl;lyhk;> Rj;jkhd Jzpapy; Rw;wp> [dh]hj;
njhOifia epiwNtw;wpNah my;yJ epiwNtw;whkNyh mlf;fk; nra;ayhk;. mJ me;j [khj; jiythpd; Kbitg;
nghWj;jJ.

11. taJf;F te;j rpWtHfs; rpWkpfSf;F [dh]hj; njhOif> fgdpLtJ vt;thW?
nghpatHfSf;F epiwNtw;WtJ Nghy mtHfSf;Fk; midj;ijAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

12. `PJfSf;F Fspg;ghl;Ljy;> fgdpLjy;> [dh]hj; njhOif Mfpatw;iw epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lkh?
Njitapy;iy. Fspg;ghl;lhky; mtHfs; mzpe;jpUf;fpd;w MilAld; [dh]hj; njhOtpf;fhky; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lk;.

12. [dh]h itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w miwapy; Fspg;Gf; flikahd ngz;fs; ,Uf;fyhkh?
,Uf;fyhk;.

13. ,we;jthpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F ,];yhkpa Kiwg;gb ,uq;fy; njhptpg;gJ vt;thW?
%d;W ehl;fSf;Fs; jd;Dila ,uq;fiyj; njhptpf;fyhk;. my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd; jhkjkhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;l gpd;
,uq;fiyj; njhptpf;fyhk;. %d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; njhptpg;gJ $lhJ.
my;yh`;Tila tpjpapd; mikg;ig vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp> mtDila tpjpia xg;Gf; nfhs;Sk;gbahd thHj;ijfis
cgNahfpj;J mtUf;F ,uq;fy; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,we;jtuJ FLk;gj;jpduJ Njitfis epiwNtw;w xj;Jiog;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtHfsJ czT> kw;Wk;
mlf;fj;jpw;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw jahHgLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjpy; cjt Ntz;Lk;.

14. xU ngz; NghHf;fsj;jpy; my;yhky;> NtW ve;j epiyapy; ,we;jhs; `Pnjd `jP]{fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd?
fUTw;wpUf;Fk; nghOJ kuzkhdhy; my;yJ Foe;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ kuzkhdhy; my;yJ
Foe;ij gpwe;j gpd; - ,uj;j xOf;F (epgh];) epw;gjw;Fs; cs;s fhy msTf;Fs; kuzkhdhy; mtis
`Pnjd egp nkhopfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. (m`;kJ> khypf;> mG+jhT+J)

,iwepuhfhpg;ghshpd; kz;ziwia [pahuj; nra;ayhkh?
(%yk; : t]Pyh NjLtjpd; njspthd rl;lk; - ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;)

,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; kz;ziwiar; nrd;W re;jpf;fyhk; vd;gij egpfshH (]y;) mtHfspd; %yk;
mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; rkhjpfis ]pahuj; nra;tJ Fwpj;J Vuhskhd egpnkhopfis
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; thapyhf ,khk;fshd K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;> e]h<> ,g;Dkh[h Nghd;w `jP];
mwpQHfspd; njhFg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
egp (]y;) mtHfs; jk; jhahH MkPdhtpd; kz;ziwapy; te;J epd;W mOjhHfs;. ,e;j Ntjidahd fhl;rpiaf;
fz;l NjhoHfSk; fz;zPH tbj;jhHfs;. gpd;G egpatHfs; jk; NjhoHfisf; $g;gpl;L> kf;fNs..! vd;
,ul;rfdplk; vd; jhahUf;fhfg; ght kd;dpg;Gj; Njl mDkjp NfhhpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`; mDkjpaspf;ftpy;iy.
filrpahf jhahhpd; fg;iwahtJ ]pahuj;Jr; nra;a mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F kl;Lk; mDkjpj;jhd;. vdNt>
fg;Wfis ]pahuj; nra;Aq;fs;. Vnddpy;> ,e;j ]pahuj; kWikiag; gw;wp Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
vdNt> kz;ziwthrp ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsuhfl;Lk;> K];ypkhfl;Lk; kuzj;ij Qhgfg;gLj;Jk; tpaj;jpy; fz;bg;ghf
]pahuj; gydspf;fpd;wJ.
Mdhy; xd;iwf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,we;j me;j kdpjH ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsuhf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;>
mtUila kz;ziwia ]pahuj; nra;Ak; NghJ> ,tUf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jpg;gNjh> mtUf;Fhpa Njitfs;
vjidAk; ,iwtdplk; Nfl;gNjh xU NghJk; $lhJ. ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpg;gijf; fUjp ]pahuj;jpw;F tu
Ntz;Lnkd;why;> me;j kz;ziw thrp K];ypkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. (,iwepuhfhpg;ghshpd; rkhjpiaAk; ]pahuj;
nra;tjw;F ,];yhk; mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wnjd;why;> mjd; fhuzk; ]pahuj;jpdhy; K];ypk; gbg;gpid ngw
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ jhd;).
,];yhk; mDkjp toq;fhj E}jd mikg;gpy; nra;ag;gLk; ]pahuj;jpw;F tUNthk;. kz;ziwapy;
mlq;fg;gl;Ls;sthplk; jdf;Fhpa Njitfis Kiwaply;> kz;ziwthrpaplk; nrd;W cjtp Njbg; gpuhHj;jpj;jy;>
rpghhpRfisf; Nfl;ly; ,tw;iw ehbr; nra;ag;gLk; ]pahuj;Jf;fs; midj;Jk; gpj;mj;jhd E}jd hPjpapy;
nra;ag;gLk; ]pahuj;Jf;fshFk;. rkhjpapd; mUfpy; epd;W Ntz;bdhy; rpf;fpuk; tpil fpilj;J tpLk; vd
epidj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j rkhjpapy; nrd;W gpuhHj;jpg;gJk;> E}jdkhd (gpj;mj;jhd) ]pahuj; vd;Nw ,];yhk;
jPHg;G toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j mikg;gpyhd midj;J ]pahuj;Jf;fSk; E}jd mD;lhdq;fshFk;. ,tw;iw
egpatHfs; fLikahf vjpHj;Jg; NghuhbapUf;fpd;whHfs;. egpj; NjhoHfs; vtUk; ,ijr; nra;jjpy;iy.
egpatHfspd; fg;wpy; $l ,ijr; nra;a mtHfs; md;W Kd;tutpy;iy. kw;nwe;jg; nghpahhpd; rkhjpapYk;
,k;khjphpahd ]pahuj;Jf;fs; eilngw;wjpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,J my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itg;gjhFk;. ,d;Dk;
mjpfkhd ,izitg;gjpy; fhuzq;fNshL kdpjid ,J jpUg;gp tpLfpd;wJ.
fg;wpy; mlf;fg;gl;bUg;gthplk; gpuhHj;jpg;gijNah my;yJ mthpd; rkhjp mUfpypUe;J ,iwtid mioj;jhy;
tpiutpy; tpil fpilf;Fk; vd;gd Nghd;w ehl;lq;fs; xd;Wkpy;yhJ myyh`;it klLk; jdpahf
tzq;Ftjw;nfd;W egpkhHfs;> typkhHfs;> ehjhf;fs; ,tHfspd; rkhjpfis k#jpfshf;FtJk; $l
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,ijf; fLikahf vjpHj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ve;j r%fj;jhH ,ij kPwpr;
nray;gLfpd;whHfNsh mtHfnsy;NyhUk; myyh`; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSila Nfhgj;jpw;Fk;>
rhgj;jpw;Fk; MshthHfs;. egpfs; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs; :
jk; egpkhHfspd; rkhjpfspy; k#jpfisf; fl;b caHj;jpa A+jHfSf;Fk;> fpwp];jtHfSf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; rhgk;
cz;lhfl;Lk;!
kw;nwhU egpnkhopapy; tUfpd;wJ :
A+jHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; my;yh`; mopj;njhopj;J tpLthdhf! Vnddpy;> ,tHfs; jk; egpkhHfspd;
fg;Wfis ,iwapy;yq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldH.
NkYk; whtp $Wfpd;whH :
,tHfspd; ,j;jPa nray; gw;wp egp (]y;) mtHfs; mr;RWj;jpdhHfs;. ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy; cq;fSf;F
Kd;dH tho;e;jpUe;jtHfs; rkhjpfis k#jpfshf;fpf; nfhz;ldH. ePq;fs; mijr; nra;ahjPHfs;. ,J tpaj;jpy;

ehd; cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. fLikahf cq;fis ,ij tpl;Lk; jLf;fpNwd; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
my;yh`; xUtid kl;Lk; tzq;fp topg;gLk; vz;zj;Jld; rkhjpfspy; gs;spthry;fs; epWTtijg; gw;wp egpfs;
,e;j khjphp fLk; vjpHg;Gfisf; fhl;b tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;why;> mjdhy; myy;h`;tpd; rhgj;jpw;Fk;> fLk;
Ntjidf;Fk; kdpjd; ,yf;fhfp tpLthndd;why;> fg;wpy; mlq;fpapUg;gtHfsplk; jk; Njitfisf; Nfl;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpuhHj;jidfis fg;wUfpy; epd;W gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NeHr;irfis fg;whspf;fhf Neu Ntz;Lk;>
mq;F nrd;W cjtp Njbg; gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;> mlf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghpahiug; nghUl;lhf itj;Jg; gpuhHj;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;> mq;Nf jk; Njitfis Ntz;bdhy; rpukg;glhky; tpiutpy; mit fpilj;J tpLk. vy;yh
ehl;lq;fisAk; fg;whspapd; nghUl;lhy; vspjpy; rk;ghjpj;J tplyhk; vd;w vz;zq;fis kdjpy; gjpa itj;J
xUtd; fg;iwf; fl;bdhy;> my;yJ fg;wpy; k#jpia epWtpdhy; my;yJ fg;iwNa gs;spahf khw;wpdhy; mtd;
epiy vd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk; ? rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
egp E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ‘pHf;’ (,izitj;jy;) jiyJ}f;f Muk;gpj;jJ. Nkw;$wg;gl;l
nra;iffs; jhk; pHf; cz;lhf;fTk; VJthf ,Ue;jd. ,jdhy; rpiy tzf;fKk; cyfpy; jiyfhl;lj;
Jtq;fpaJ.
,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs; :
egp Mjk; (miy)> E}`; (miy) ,t;tpUtHfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; gj;J E}w;whz;Lfs; ,ilntspAz;L.
,t;tpilntspapy; Njhd;wpa midj;J kf;fSk; K];ypk;fshf tho;e;jpUe;jdH. vd;wpypUe;J r%fj;jpYs;s
ed;kf;fs;> ]hyp`Pd;fs;> nghpNahHfs; ,tHfspd; rkhjpfis kf;fs; msT fle;J khpahij nrYj;j
Muk;gpj;jdNuh md;W Kjy; ,izitg;Gk; (pHf;) jiyJ}f;fpaJ. mjdhy; K;hpf;Ffs; (rpiy tzq;fpfs;)
vd;W xU rhuhUk; ntspg;gl;ldH.
,khk; GfhhP (u`;) mtHfs; jkJ `jP]; njhFg;gpy; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; topahfTk;> kw;Wk; NtW
mwpQHfspd; topahfTk;> NkYk; jpUkiw tphpTiu E}y;fspYk; fPo; tUk; jpUtrdj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w>
md;wp mtHfs; $wpdH. ePq;fs; cq;fs; nja;tq;fis tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. tj;J> ]{thc> a$];> aCf;> e];H>
Mfpa tpf;u`q;fspy; vijAk; tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. (71:23)
,e;j rhkpfs; midtUk; E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; fhy r%fj;jpy; Njhd;wp nghpahHfshthHfs;. ,tHfs;
kuzpj;j gpd;dH ,tHfSila rkhjpfspy; kf;fs; kz;bapl;Lf; fple;J jk; fhyj;ijf; fopj;jNjhL> ,tHfSf;F
cUtq;fisAk; mikj;J mtw;wpw;F topghLfs; nra;Jk; tuyhapdH vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.
mjd; gpwF mugpf; Fyq;fspy; ,r;rpiyfs; mde;jur; nrhj;jhf te;J NrHe;jJ vd;Wk; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)
mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;.

jPtputhjk; gw;wp ,];yhk; vd;d $WfpwJ

,];yhk; mikjpiaAk; rhe;jpiaAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Nghjpf;fpd;w gpd;gw;Wfpd;w khHf;fkhFk;.> vdNt
,];yhkhdJ jPtputhjj;ij Mjhpg;gJkpy;iy mtw;iw Cf;fg;gLj;JtJkpy;iy. ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapNy
$Wfpd;whd;:

(tpRthrpfNs!) khHf;f (tpa)j;jpy; cq;fSld; vjpHj;Jg; NghhplhkYk;> cq;fs; ,y;yq;fspypUe;J cq;fis
ntspNaw;whkYk; ,Ue;jhHfN;s mj;jifNahUf;F ePq;fs; ed;ik nra;tijAk;> mtHfs;ghy; ePq;fs; ePjkhf
ele;J nfhs;tijAk; my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fj; jLf;ftpy;iy: epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePjp nra;Nthiu Nerpf;fpd;whd;.
(my;FHMd;> 60-8).

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; Nghhpd; NghJ NghH tPuHfs;> ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; nfhiy nra;tijj; jil
nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. ek;gpf;if JNuhfk; nra;ahjPHfs;> tuk;G kPwp elf;fhjPHfs;>; gpwe;j Foe;ijfisf;
nfhy;yhjPHfs; vd;Wk; mwpTiu $wp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk;> K];ypk;fshfpa cq;fSld; xg;ge;jk;
nra;Js;stid ePq;fs; nfhiy nra;jPHfshdhy;> nrhHf;fj;jpd; thiliaf; $l cq;fshy; EfHe;J ghHf;f
KbahJ> me;j nrhHf;fj;jpd; Rfe;jkhdJ ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; kzk; tPrf; $baJ vd;Wk; mwpTiu
$wpAs;shHfs;.

(Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1744> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 3015).

(Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1731> kw;Wk; jpHkpjp> `jP]; vz; : 1408).

(Ehy;fs; : ,g;D kh[h `jP]; vz; : 2686> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 3166).

neUg;gpypl;L xUtDf;F jz;lid toq;FtijAk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Js;shHfs;. (Ehy; : mG
jhT+j; `jP]; vz; : 2675).

xU Kiw mtHfs;> xU kdpjiuf; nfhiy nra;tij ,uz;lhtJ tifg; ngUk;ghtq;fspy; Kjd;ikahdJ
vdf;$wp kWikf;Fg; gpd; cs;s epahaj; jPHg;G ehisg; gae;J nfhs;SkhWk;> md;iwa jpdk; Kjy;
tprhuizahf ,uz;L egHfSf;fpklNa ,uj;jk; rpe;jpaJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l tof;Ffs; jhd; tprhhpf;fg;gl;L jPHg;G
toq;fg;gLk; vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1678> kw;Wk; ]`P`;
Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 6533).

tpyq;fpdq;fisf; $l ,uf;fKld; elj;JkhWk;> mitfisr; rpj;jputij nra;tjpdpd;Wk; jtpHj;Jf;
nfhs;SkhWk;> kf;fis K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; Cf;fg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;. xU ngz;kzp xU G+idiaf;
fl;bg;Nghl;L czNtJk; nfhLf;fhky; me;jg; G+idiar; rhfbj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf mts; eufj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;lhs;.
Vnddpy; mts; me;jg; G+idf;F czNth> ePNuh vijAk; nfhLf;fTk; ,y;iy> jhdhfr; nrd;W G+kpapy; CHe;J
jphpAk; G+r;rpfisf; $l jd;Dila ,iuahf Njbf; nfhs;s mts; mDkjpf;fTk; ,y;iy> me;jf; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf
mts; eufj;ij mile;jhs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 2422> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 2365).

xU jhfKs;s eha;f;F xUtd; jz;zPH mUe;jf; nfhLj;j fhuzj;jhy;> mtd; nrhHf;fj;ij mile;jhd;.
mg;nghOJ K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ NjhoHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;> tpyq;fpdq;fsplk; ,uf;fk; fhl;bdhYkh ehk;
nrhHf;fj;jpw;Fr; nry;Nthk; vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. capUs;stw;wpYk;> kdpjHfsplj;jpYk; ,uf;fk; fhl;Ltjhy;>
mjw;fhd ew;$yp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; :
2244> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 2466).

NkYk;> czTf;fhf xU gpuhzpapiz mWf;Fk; NghJ mjd; rpukj;ij> Ntjidia vspjhf;Fq;fs;>*; vd;W

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjhTJ> cq;fspy; xUtH xU gpuhzpia mWf;fg; NghFk; NghJ mtw;iw
ey;y Kiwapy; mWq;fs;. mWf;ff; $ba MAjq;fshd fj;jp Nghd;wtw;iw ed;F jPl;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1955> kw;Wk; jpHkpjp> `jP]; vz; :
1409).

jpUkiwf; FHMd; kw;Wk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; nghd;nkhopfspd;gbAk;> epuhAjghzpfshdtHfspd;
,jaq;fisj; jpLf;fplr; nra;Ak; msTf;F mtHfisg; gaj;jpy; Mo;j;JtJk;> nghJkf;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fs;>
nrhj;Jf;fis mopg;gJk;> xd;WNk mwpahj ngz;fisAk;.> Foe;ijfisAk; fz;zp ntbnfhz;Lk;> VTfizfs;
nfhz;Lk; jhf;fp mopg;gJk; (,j;jifa ehrfhu MAjq;fs; ahTk; ,d;W etPd cj;jpfSld; INuhg;gpaHfshYk;>
mnkhpf;fHfshYk;> ,];NuypaHfshYk; jhd; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L> xd;Wkwpah kf;fspd; kPJ mtw;iw tPrp mtHfis
mopj;J tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ> ,e;j MAjq;fs; ahTk; K];ypk;fspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; my;y
vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,t;tsT ehrfhu MAjq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,d;W K];ypk;fisj;
jPtputhjpfs; vd ngha;g;gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJk;
mtrpakhFk;) ,];yhj;jpdhy; jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.. K];ypk;fs; ahtUk; md;igAk;> rhe;jpiaAk;>
rkhjhdj;ijAk;> fUiziaAk;> kd;dpj;jiyAk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;w xU kjj;ij my;yJ khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp
tUgtHfs;> ,d;W xU rpy K];ypk;fs; nra;Ak; jtWfSf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ve;j tpj njhlHGk; fpilahJ>
Mdhy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd K];ypk;fs; jPtputhjj;jpw;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; ve;jtpj njhlHGk; ,y;yhky; tho;e;J
tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jdpg;gl;l tifapy; xU K];ypk; jPtputhjj;Jld; jd;idj;
njhlHGgLj;jpf; nfhs;thNuahdhy;> mtH ,];yhj;jpd; ghHitapy;> ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fisg; Gwe;js;spa
Fw;wj;jpw;Fk;> mij kPwpa Fw;wj;jpw;Fk; Mshd Fw;wthspahthH.

muGnkhopg;gw;W
Nfs;tp : jkpioj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;l K];ypk;fs; muG nkhop kPJ gw;W nfhz;bUg;gJ Vd;?

gjpy; : ‘ve;j xU J}jiuAk; mtuJ rKjha kf;fs; NgRk; nkhopiaf; nfhz;Nl ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;’ . (14:4)
vd;W ,iwtd; $WtjpypUe;J vy;yh nkhopfSk; rkNk vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.
Vf ,iwtdpd; ,WjpNtjk; muG nkhopapy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhy; mjd; mry;tbtpy; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt
mugp nkhop fw;fpd;Nwhk;.
cyf ehLfSld; njhlh;Gfis gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s> Ntiy tha;g;gpw;fhf> tzpf trjpfSf;fhf gpw
nkhopfisf; fw;fj;jhNd nra;fpNwhk;. mJNghy K];ypk;fs; Vf ,iwtdpd; Ntjj;ij XJtjw;fhfTk;
,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; Vf ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F fw;Wj;je;j thh;j;ijfisf; nfhz;L mg;gbNa tzq;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; muG nkhopiaf; fw;fpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf muG nkhop jha;nkhop jkpio tpl NkyhdJ
vd;w ,];yhk; $wTkpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; mt;thW fUtJkpy;iy.
Vf ,iwtdpd; Ntj thpfSf;F xj;j fUj;Jila xU thf;fpaj;ij muG nkhopNyna ,aw;wp itj;J mij
Xjpdhy; mjw;F ve;j xU ed;ikAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. egp (]y;) mth;fs; gpuhh;j;jid xd;iwf; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhh;fs;. me;j egpj; Njhoh; gpuhh;j;jidia jpUk;gf;$Wk; NghJ ‘egpa;apf ’ vd;W $Wkplj;jy; ‘u]Pypf;’
vd;W $wptpl;lhh;. Mdhy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘egpa;apf ’ vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W jpUj;jpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp)
‘egpa;apf ’ vd;gjw;Fk; ‘u]Pypf ’ vd;gjw;Fk; NtWghL ,y;iy. ,uz;L thh;j;ijANk muG nkhopapy; mike;jJ
jhd;. xNu nghUisf; nfhLf;ff;$bajhd; MapDk; egp(]y;) mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;jJ NghyNt Vidath;fSk;
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhNd jtpu muG nkhop gw;W mq;Nf ,y;iy.
‘cq;fspy; vtUlDk; cq;fs; ,iwtd; NgrhkypUf;fkhl;lhd; mtDf;Fk; mtdJ ,iwtDf;FkpilNa ve;j
nkhopngah;g;ghsUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs; ’ vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; (Gfhhp> K];ypk;>
,g;Dkh[h). MfNt kWikapy; jha;nkhopahd jkpo; nkhopapNyNa Vf ,iwtdplk; ciuahLNthk; vd;W
ek;GfpNwhk;.
K];ypk;fs; muG nkhopia xU Gdpjkhd nkhop vd;W epidg;gjpy;iy. jpUf;Fh;MidAk; egp nkhopiaAk; kl;LNk
Gdpjkhf fUJfpd;Nwhk;. muGnkhop vd;gJ muGehLfspy; thOk; K];ypk;fspd; jha;nkhop kl;Lky;y. mq;F thOk;
a+jh;fspd;> fpwp];jth;fspd; ,izitg;gth;fspd; jha;nkhopAk; mJNt. egp (]y;) mth;fis Kk;Kukhf vjph;j;J
nrhy;nyhz;zh Jd;gq;fisAk; Jauq;fisAk; tpistpj;j mg+[`y;> mg+y`g; Nghd;w nfhbath;fspd;
jha;nkhopAk; mJNt. Mf K];ypk;fs; muG nkhopf;F cah;e;j me;j];J nfhLf;ftpy;iy. muG nkhopapy; mike;j
Fh;MDf;Fk;> egp nkhopf;Fk; kl;LNk cah; me;j];J nfhLf;fpd;whh;fs;.

cUJnkhop
Nfs;tp : cUJ nkhop ,];yhkpa kj mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w nkhopah?

gjpy; : J}jh;fs; mDg;gg;glhj ve;j rKjhaj;jpdUk;> nkhopapdUk; g+kpapy; ,y;iy vd;W Fh;Md; $WtjpypUe;J
,];yhk; vy;yh nkhopiaAk; rkkhfNt fUJfpwJ.
,];yhk; xU ghpg+uz khh;f;fk;. mJ ,wf;fp mUsg;gl;L ghpg+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;L 1400 Mz;Lfs; Mfptpl;lJ 500
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhs; Kfyha kd;dd; mf;gh; fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l nkhopjhd; cUJnkhop. cUJnkhop
,];yhkpa khh;f;f mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w nkhop vd;W vtuhtJ $Wthuhapd; mth; ,];yhkpa khh;f;f mwpTk; tuyhw;W
mwpTk; ,y;yhjtuhth;.
ghfp];jhdpypUe;J gq;fhsNj; gphpe;J nry;y Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ cUJnkhopia tq;f nkhop NgRk;
gq;fshNj; (K];ypk;) kf;fsplk; ghfp];jhd; muR jpzpf;f Kide;jjhy; MFk;.

kzg;ngz;iz ghh;f;f mDkjp
Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; Mz; ngz;izAk;> ngz; MizAk; ghh;ff; mDkjpf;fhjNjd; ?

gjpy; : ‘ehd; xU ngz;iz kzk; NgrpNdd;’ . ,Jgw;wp egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; $wpa NghJ mth;fs;> ‘eP
mtisg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;! mJ cq;fs; ,UtUf;fpilNa md;ig Vw;gLj;j Vw;wjhFk;. vd;W
cgNjrpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; ’ (m`kJ> e]aP> jph;kjp> ,g;Dkh[h)
-,e;j `jP]hdJ Mz; ngz;iz typar; nrd;W ghh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. Mz; ngz;iz ghh;f;Fk; NghJ
ngz; Mizg; ghh;f;Fk; epiyAk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
mjw;F khw;wkhf ngz; Mizg; ghh;f;f ngz;izg; ghh;f;f mdkjpf;fhjjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;ghfhJ. Mdhy;
Ngrpg;gof ,];yhk; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. fhuzk; mJ gy tpghPj tpisTfis cz;L gz;zyhk;
vd;gjhNyahFk;.
Ngrpf; gof mDkjpj;jhy; vd;d tpisT Vw;gLk; vd;gjw;F cjhuzr; rk;gtk; :
‘vd; ez;ghpd; jq;ifia ngz; ghh;f;f te;jpUe;jdh;. ngz;zplk; jdpahfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W khg;gps;is
$wNt> rhp vd;W Ngr mDkjpj;jdh;. jd;idg;gw;wp VjhtJ Nfl;ghh; vd;W epidj;j ngz;Zf;F mth;
Ngrpaijf; Nfl;L mjph;r;rp jhd; Vw;gl;lJ. ‘cq;f ,Lg;G mofhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; cq;f gg;ghspg; Nghd;w
fd;dk; mofhf ,Uf;F vd;Wk; tf;fpukhf Ngrp ,Uf;fpwhh; ,aw;ifahfNt $r;r Rghtk; nfhz;l vd; jq;if
,ijf; Nfl;L ntl;fj;jhy; $dpf; FWfp Ngha;tpl;lhs;. mNjhL tpl;bUe;jhy; guthapy;iy. ehd; me;j tpaj;jpy;
fpy;yhbq;f! vd;Wk; jk;gl;lk; mbj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ngz;zplk; Ngr tpUk;Gk; khg;gps;isfNs! ,itnay;yhk;
jpUkzj;jpw;F mg;Gwk; Ngr Ntz;bait. ngz; ghh;f;f te;J ngz;zplk; ,g;gb tf;fpukhf Ngrp ,sk; ngz;fis
jh;k rq;flj;jpw;F cs;shf;fhjPh;fs;. cq;fSf;F xU jq;ifapUe;J ngz; ghh;f;Fk; rhf;fpy; mthplk; ,g;gb
xUtd; Ngrpdhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;. rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;’ [p. nry;yj;Jiu. kJiu (jpdkyh; - thukyh; 16.8.98 -
&gha; 1000 ghpR ngw;w fbjk;)

khw;whUf;F ryhk; $Wjy;
Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; K];ypky;yhjth;fisg; ghh;j;J m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;W $Wtjpy;iyNa Vd;?

gjpy; : m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;gjd; nghUs;. ‘Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk;’
vd;gjhFk;. Vf ,iwtDf;F ‘,iz itg;gth;fisr; re;jpj;jhy; ryhikf; nfhz;L Ke;jhjPh;fs; vd;W egp
(]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; ’ . (K];ypk; m`;kJ) Vnddpy; Vf ,iwtid ek;ghjth;fis Vf
,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gth;fisg; ghh;j:j Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk; vd;why;
mth;fs; myl;rpag;gLj;jyhk; my;yth? mjdhy; jhd; ryhik nfhz;L Ke;jf;$lhJ vd;W mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mNj rkak; ‘cq;fSf;F Kfkd; $wg;gl;lhy; mij tpl rpwe;jijNah my;yJ mjidg; Nghd;wijNah
nfhz;LKfkd; $Wq;fs; ’ (4:86) vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. MfNt vth; Kiwahf ]yhk; $wpdhYk;
KiwahfNt gjpy; $wNt gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jp rkhjdj;ij tpUk;Ggth;fs; vd mwpe;jpUg;Nghkhdhy; vth; vk;kjj;jtuhapDk; mth;fSf;F
Ke;jpf; nfhz;L ryhk; $wyhk;.

FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F xj;Jioahik
Nfs;tp : FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lj;ij K];ypk;fs; Vw;f Kd; tuhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : gpwg;G tpfpjk; Fiwe;jhNynahopa ,e;jpahtpw;F xspkakhd vjph;fhyk; ,y;iy. jdpkdpj ruhrhp
tUkhdKk; cw;gj;jpAk; kf;fs; njhif ngUFk; tpfpjj;jpy; tsuhjjhy; tsh;r;rp vd;gNj fpl;lj;jl;l ,y;yhj
epiy. ,g;gb ,Uf;f kf;fs; Foe;ijfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij Vd; mtrpakhdjhf epidf;fpwhh;fs;. mjw;fhf
Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. fl;Lg;gLj;jp nfhs;sj;jhNd $WfpNwhk; - vd;W $wp mjw;fhf ngUk;
mstpy; FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL gpur;rhuk; KLf;fptplg;gLfpwJ.
‘Foe;ijg; Ngw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mbf;fb kfg;NgW md;idf;F Mgj;J ’ vd;W $wpa muR
tpsk;gug;gyiffs; gpd; ‘ ehk; ,Uth; ekf;F ,Uth; ’ vd;wJ. gpwNfh ‘ehkpUth; ekf;nfhUth;’ vd;wJ.
,g;NghNjh’ehNk Foe;ijfs; ekf;Nfd; Foe;ijfs;’ vd;W $wj; Jtq;fp tpl;lJ.
Foe;ijg; Ngw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wpath;fs; ,g;NghJ Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W KbntLj;J
tpl;lhh;fs;. Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ vt;tsT nghpa Kl;lhs;jd thjk;. Foe;ij ,y;yhj jk;gjpfspd;
epiy ve;j mstpw;F ghpjhgkhf cs;sJ vd;gij epjh;rdkhf fhz;fpNwhk;. Foe;ijfs; %ykhfg; ngWk; kfpo;T
,izaw;w xU kfpo;T vd;gij mij mDgtpj;jth;fs; mwpth;. ,j;jifa kfpo;Tf;Fhpa xd;iw Ntz;lhk; vd;W
js;Sk;gb cgNjrpg;gJ vt;tsT nghpa Kl;lhs;jdk;.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l tajpw;Fg;gpd; jdf;Fhpa czTj; Njitiaf; $l jhNk rk;ghjpj;Jg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj
epiyapy;> gpwiu czTf;fhf ek;gp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL VNjDk; khah[hyj;jpd; %yk;
mKyhf;fg;gl;lhy; cly; gyfPdkhdtd;fSf;F rhg;ghL Nghl ahUNk ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLthh;fs;. ngw;Nwhh;fs;
jk; tajhd fhyj;jpy; caph; gpiof;f NtWtopapy;yhjjhy; Foe;ijfis kl;LNk ek;g Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. MAs;
ghJfhg;G> Nrkpg;G> epiyahd nrhj;J> Xa;t+jpak;> gpw topapyhd tUkhdk; Mfpait mjpfgl;rk; Ie;J rjtpfpj
kf;fisf; $l nrd;wilahj ek; ehl;by; Foe;ijfs; ngWtij epWj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ vj;jif tpghPj
gpur;rhuk;. mg;gbahdhy; tajhdth;fis gl;bdpf;fple;J rhfr; nfhy;fpd;whh;fsh?
cyfpy; 80 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l KjpNahh; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. tof;fkha; 20 taJf;Fl;gl;Nlhh;> 20-65
taJ nfhz;Nlhh;> 65 tJ jhz;bNahh; vd;W kf;fs; njhif %d;W gphptha; gphpf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; 20-65 taJ
nfhz;l ,uz;lhk; gphpT ciof;Fk; taJ kf;fs;njhif (Working Age Populations) vdg;gLk;.
65 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l %d;whk; gphptpdh; mjpfhpj;J ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; Fiwe;J tUtij tpthjpf;f rkPgj;jpy;
I.eh.kd;wj;jpy; xU khehL ele;jJ. gy ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j mwptpay; r%f nghUshjhu ty;Yeh;fs; ,jpy;
fye;J nfhz;ldh;. mjpy;
’80 taJ jhz;ba KjpNahh; vz;zpf;if ngUFtjhy; mnkhpf;f INuhg;gpa r%fq;fs; FLk;gg; nghWg;Gfs;
eype;Njhh; eyd;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfs; vd;w gy jpl;lq;fs; jPl;l Ntz;ba epiyf;F MshfpAs;sd. xU
FLk;gk;! xU Foe;ij! vd;W rPdhtpy; filgpbf;fg;gl;l FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj;jpl;lk;> KjpNahh; njhif mjpfhpj;J
,isNahh; njhif Fiwa xU fhuzk; ’ vd;W khehl;by; fUj;J njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
1979-y; rPdh muR jd; ehl;by; xU FLk;gj;jpw;F xU Foe;ij vd;w rl;lj;ij jpzpj;jJ. ,jid kPwpath;fspd;
FLk;gj;Jf;F tPl;Ltrjp> ,ju rYiffis rPd muR ju kWj;jJ. ,jdhy; ele;jJ vd;d? gpwe;j xU
Foe;ijAk; ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j Foe;ijia nfhy;tjw;F ngw;Nwhh;fs; jaf;fk; fhl;bajpy;iy. ngz;
Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jhy; mth;fis nfhy;fpd;w nfh^ukhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;Ak; ngw;Nwhh;fs; mij epWj;j
Ntz;Lk; ,y;iyNay; mJ FLk;g eytsh;r;rpj; Jiwia nghpJk; ghjpf;Fk; vd;W ALL CHINA WOMENS
FEDERATION gpur;rhuk; nra;jJ. (Probothanam Weekly 19.3.83)
1975-y; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp gpujkuhf ,Ue;J NghJ neUf;fb epiy (kprh) rl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghLKiw
fl;lhakhf Mf;fg;gl;lNghJ gyh; ghjpg;gile;jdh;. ,jdhy; kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpia
Njhw;fbf;fTk; nra;jdh;.
uh[];jhd; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fle;j E}w;whz;Ltiu kf;fs;njhiff; fl;Lg;ghL> ngz; rpRf;nfhiy Nghd;wit
nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ek;kpy; gyUk; Nfl;f tpUk;ghj mjph;r;rp jUk; nra;jp.
‘500 nrytopj;J 5 yl;rk; NrkpAq;fs;’ vd;Dk; tpsk;guk; gyifia Mq;fhq;Nf ehk; fhzyhk;. 500 nryT nra;J
Scan nra;J ghUq;fs;. fh;g;gg;igapypUf;Fk; rpR ngz; rpRthf ,Ue;jhy; fiyj;Jtplyhk;. ,jdhy;
vjph;fhyj;jpy; nra;Ak; 5 yl;rk; jpUkzr; nryit jtph;f;fyhk; vd;fpwJ mt;tpsk;guk;.

Foe;ijia ngw;nwLj;jg; gpwF mij nfhy;y kdkpd;wp mdhij ,y;yq;fs; Kd;Ngh nghJ ,lq;fspNyh
tPrptpl;Lg; NghtijAk; mg;NghJf;fg;NghJ mwpfpNwhk;.
xU Foe;ij NghJ vd;w epue;ju fh;g;gj;jil nra;J nfhs;gth;fs; me;j xU Foe;ijiaAk; Nehapd;
fhuzkhfNth> tpgj;jpd; fhuzkhfNth ,of;f Nehpl;lhy; ngw;Nwhh;fspd; epiy vd;dthFk; vd;W vz;zpg;
ghUq;fs;. ,dp Foe;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s topNa ,y;iy. thhpRk; ,y;iy vd;W Vq;fp kdepiy
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf khwptpl tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ.
r%f eyk; vd;W $wp jdp kdpjh;fSf;F Ntjidia toq;Fk; ,j;jifa FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lk; mtrpak;
jhdjh vd;gij mjd; Mjuthsh;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;.
ngUfptUk; efu [dneUf;fbia Fiwf;f nghUshjhu cw;gj;jp Fiwit rkhspf;f kf;fs; njhif Fiwg;G
jhd; jPh;T vd;W rpe;jpg;gij tpl nghUshjhu cw;gj;jpia ngUf;Ftjw;fhd Ma;it Nkw;nfhs;tNj rpwe;j
topKiwahFk;.
gue;j ,e;j g+kpapy; kdpjh;fspd; fhybg;glhj thoj;jFe;j ,lq;fs; Vuhsk; cz;L. kdpjh;fs; xhplj;jpy; Ftpe;J
[dneUf;fb Vw;gLtij jLf;Fk; tpjkhd Gwefh;gFjpfspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk; kf;fs; tho;tjw;Fhpa trjpia
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fyhk;. ePjpkd;wk;> fy;Y}hp> muR mYtyfq;fis Gwefh;g; gFjpfspy; mikf;fyhk;.
neUf;fb rpf;fy; Vw;gLk; NghJ jhd; kdpj;d mjpfkhf rpe;jpf;fpwhd;. md;W FbirfspYk;> rpW rpW
fl;blq;fspYk; to;e;J te;jtd; ,d;W gy mLf;Fkhbfis vOg;Gk; tifapy; tsh;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwhd;. gaph;
nra;jhy; 6 my;yJ 8 khjj;jpy; mWtil nra;Ak; epiy khwp 40 my;yJ 30 ehl;fspy; mWtil gaph;tiffisf;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;shd;. Nfhop FQ;R nghwpf;f 21 ehl;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ me;j fhykhfptpl;lJ. xu rpy kzp
Neuj;jNy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd FQ;Rfs; nghwpf;Fk;. toptiffis kdpjd; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shd;.
cw;gj;jpia ngUf;Fk; mwpit kdpjd; ngw;wpUe;Jk; tWik jhz;ltkhLfpwJ vd;why; mjw;F Kaw;rpapd;ikAk;.
tpepNahfKk; rhpapy;yhjNjahFk;. gaph; nra;a epykpUf;fpwJ. cw;gj;jpia ngUf;f ciof;f kdpjh;fis jhd;
,y;iy. midtUk; cioj;J cz;gJ vd;w epiy Vw;gLkhdhy; cw;gj;jpahFk; czti kf;fs; cz;L Nghf
Vuhsk; VQ;rNt nra;Ak;. mjw;fhd toptifia nra;tJk; Mh;t%l;Lk; nraypy; muR <LgLtNj rpwe;jjNj jtpu
[dj;njhifia fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ jhd; jPh;T vd;Dk; thjk; mwpTilikahfhJ.
,d;wpUf;Fk; [dj;njhifapy; ghjpjhd; 50 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;jJ vdpDk; mg;NghJk; tWik ,Uf;fj;jhd;
nra;jJ. ,d;W cyfpd; xU ghfj;jpdh; tWikapYk;> kw;nwhU ghfj;jpdh; tsikapYk; ,Ug;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
jk; Njitf;F Nghf vQ;rpa czit flypy; nfhl;Lk; ehLfisAk; fhz;fpNwhk;. kdpj NeaKk;> rhpahd
tpepNahfKk; ,y;yhjNj tWikf;F xU fhuzNk jtpu [dj;njhifg; ngUf;fky;y. cztpd;ik> ,lkpd;ik
jhd; fhuzk; vd;W $wp [dj;njhifia fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $WtJ mwpTilikay;y. ,iwtDf;F
Vw;GilaJky;y.
tWikf;F gae;J cq;fs; Foe;ijfisf; nfhy;yhjPh;fs; (6:151) mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;tJ (fLk;)
ghtkhFk;. (17:31) vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;. vdNt FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lj;jpw;F K];ypk;fs;
cld;gLtjpy;iy.

K];ypk;fs; midtUk; muGf;fNs

; cyfpYs;s K];ypk;fspd; [dj;njhif 1.2 gpy;ypadhFk;. ,e;j G+kpapy; elkhlf; $ba 5 egHfspy; xUtH
K];ypkhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. ,tHfs; midtUk; gy;NtW ,dk;> ehL> nkhop> fyhr;rhuj;ijf; nfhz;ltHfshf ,e;j
G+kpg; ge;jpy; gpypg;igd; Kjy; ie[Phpah tiu> NkNy cs;s gy;NtW Ntw;Wikfspy; jhq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l
,iwek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; K];ypk;fshf xUikg;gl;L tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fspy; muG
ehLfspy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gtHfs; ntWk; 18 rjtPjkhdtHfNs. NkYk;> cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa K];ypk;
rKjhak; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. Mnefkhd K];ypk;fs; fpof;Fg; ghfp];jhdpy; tho;e;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. 30 rjtPj K];ypk;fs; ,e;jpaj; Jizf;fz;lj;jpYk;> 20 rjtPj K];ypk;fs; r`huh
ghiytdj;J Mg;hpf;fg; gFjpfspYk;> 17 rjtPj K];ypk;fs; njd;fpof;F MrpahtpYk;> 18 rjtPjk; muGehLfspYk;>
10 rjtPjkhNdhH Nrhtpaj; u;ah kw;Wk; rPdhtpYk; trpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Juf;fp> <uhd;>
Mg;fhdp];jhd; Mfpa midj;Jk; ,ize;J 10 rjtPj K];ypk;fisf; nfhz;l muG my;yhj kj;jpa fpof;F
ehLfshfj; jpfo;fpd;wd. NkYk;> K];ypk;fisr; rpWghd;ikapduhff; nfhz;litfshf cyf KotjpYk; cs;s
gy;NtW ehLfs; jpfo;fpd;wd> mitahtd> yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfs;> M];j;jpNuypah> u;ahtpd; gy;NtW
khfhzq;fs;> mtw;wpd; Gjpa Rje;jpu ehLfs;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; kj;jpa Mg;hpf;fh MfpaitfshFk;. Fwpg;ghf 6
kpy;ypad; K];ypk;fs; mnkhpf;fhtpy; trpf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
NkNy cs;s Gs;sp tpguj;jpy; nkhj;j K];ypk; rKjhahj;jpy; ntWk; 18 rjtPjkhNdhH jhd; muG
Njrj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs; vd;Dk; nghOJ> K];ypk;fs; midtUk;muGf;fs; vd;gJ jtwhf thjkhFk;. NkYk;>
,e;NjhNdrpah> ijthd;> nfhhpah> kNyrpah Mfpa ehLfspy; cs;s K];ypk;fs; midtUk; jhq;fshf ,];yhk;
vd;Dk; tho;f;if newpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; vd;gJk;> ,jpy; nfhhpahtpy; ,d;wsTk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
K];ypk;fs; midtUk;> ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; nghOJ> Juf;fpa uhZt tPuHfspd; NeHikahd
eilKiwfisf; fz;L K];ypk;fshf MdtHfs; vd;gJk;> tuyhW jd;Ds; gjpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;w nra;jp
vd;gJ vj;jid NgUf;Fj; njhpAk;.
JZf;Fr; nra;jpahf> ,e;jf; nfhhpa K];ypk;fSf;fhfNt ,g;nghOJ jhd; FHMNd nkhop khw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJk;> ,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghsuhf Nfushitr; NrHe;jtH ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;gJ ,e;jpa
K];ypk;fs; ngUikg;glf; $ba mk;rkhFk;.
NkYk;> M];j;jpNuypahtpy; cs;s mg;N`hhp[pd;]; vd;w goq;FbapdH jq;fis K];ypk;fs; vd;W
mioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,jw;F mtHfs; nrhy;Yk; fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> jhq;fs; gd;wpf; fwpiar;
rhg;gpLtjpy;iy vd;gNjahFk;. K];ypk;fs; gd;wpf; fwp rhg;gpLtjpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. K];ypk;fs;
vy;NyhUk; muGf;fs; vd;why;> ,e;j M];jpNuypag; goq;Fbfs; ahH?! vd;gJk;> ,tHfs; ve;j mlf;Fkiwapd; fPo;
,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhHfs; vd;gijAk; Muha Ntz;baJ ek;Kila flikAkhFk;. Vnddpy; ,e;jpaj;
Jizf;fz;lj;ijj; jhz;b ve;j K];ypk; gilAk;> ve;j muGg; gilAk; nry;ytpy;iy vd;gJk;> gy;NtW
ehLfSf;F muGf;fs; tpahghhpfshfj; jhd; nrd;W te;jhHfs; vd;gJk;> mtHfsJ NeHik> ehzak;> xOf;fk;
Mfpatw;iwf; fz;L> ,d;W K];ypk;fshf tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gtHfspd; Kd;NdhHfs; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpajd;
fhuzkhfj; jhd;> cyf KotJk; K];ypk;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gJk; jhd; tuyhw;W
cz;ikAkhFk;.

   

,e;Jf;fs; kPJ [p];ah
Nfs;tp : xsuq;frPg; ,e;Jf;fs; kPJ [p];ah – vDk; thp tpjpj;J jd; kj ntwpia ntspg;gLj;jpaJ Fwpj;J
vd;d $Wfpd;wPh;fs; ?

gjpy; : [p];ah thp cyf ehLfspy; kj;jpa fhy K];ypk; muRfshy; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fsplkpUe;J
t#ypf;fg;gl;lnjd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. mJNghy Kfyha kd;duhd xsuq;frPg;Gk; [p];ah thptpjpj;jhh; vd;W
tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; mjw;Fhpa fhuzj;ij tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fs; tpsf;fhky; ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ
xU jtwhd vz;zj;ij Vw;gLj;jp itj;jdh;.
xsuq;frPg;gpd; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;lJ kpfg;ngUk; Nguurhf ,Ue;jJ. ehl;bd; ghJfhg;gpw;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j
uhZtj;jpy; kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; K];ypk;fshfNt ,Ue;jdh;. ,e;Jf;fSk;> mjpf mstpy; uhZtj;jpy;
NrUq;fs; vd;W miog;g tpLj;j NghJ kpf nrhw;gkhdth;fNs uhZtj;jpy; ,ise;jdh;. ,jdhy; ,uhZtj;jpy;
Nrit Ghpa Kd;tuhj ,e;Jf;fs; [p];ah (thp)ahf xU ,uhZt tPuDf;F Njitahd czit my;yJ mjw;F
<lhd njhifia toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhh;. ,uhZt Nritahw;Wk; ,e;J FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ,e;j
thp tpjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;whh;.
mjw;F Kd;Ng fp.gp.714-t; rpe;J topahf ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; gilnaLj;J te;j ,sk; jsgjp K`k;kJ gpd; fhrpk;
murhq;f tUkhdj;jpw;fhf K];yPk;fsplk; [fhj;ijAk;> K];yPky;yhjth;fsplk; ‘[p];ahitAk;’ t#ypj;jhh;. xUth;
,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhYk; my;yJ mth; jkJ Kd;Ndhh;fspd; kjj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; mijg;gw;wp
vq;fSf;F Ml;Nrgiz ,y;iy vd;W gpufldk; nra;jhh;.
K`k;kJ gpd; fhrpk; mth;fSf;F gpd; te;j K];yPk; kd;dh;fs; xsuq;frPg; tiu> jhq;fs; ,];yhj;ij
J}a;ikahd epiyapy; tha;ikahd Kiwapy; gpd;gw;wpdhh;fNsh ,y;iyNah K];yPky;yhjth;fspd; chpikfis
mjpfkhfNt Ngzp te;jdh;. xsuq;frPg; njhg;gpAk; njhOif tphpg;Gk; nra;J tpw;W mjpy; jdJ nryit ftdpj;J
te;jhh;. vdpDk; mtiu kjntwpah; vd;W th;zpj;jdh;. cz;ikapy; xsuq;frPg; Ml;rp fhyj;jpYk; rhp> Ke;ija
Ml;rp fhyj;jpYk; rhp ,e;Jf;fs; xU NghJk; vt;tpjkhd kjr;rhh;ghd nfhLikfSf;Fk; Mshf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy.
xsuq;frPg;gpd; murigapy; tq;fhs fth;duhf ,Ue;jth; ts;sy; rPjf;fhjp mth;fs; Mthh;fs;. mtiu NrJgjp
kd;dd; jd; cwT Kiwapy; xUtuhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L gl;lj;J nghpa jk;gpahf Mf;fpdhh;. NrJgjp kd;dh;
,tUf;F utpFy uFehj Kj;J tp[a nghpa jk;gp gl;lj;J kiuf;fhah; vdg; gl;lk; nfhLj;J rpwg;gpj;jhh;. ts;sy;
rPjf;fhjp mth;fsplNk xsuq;frPg; jk; g+kpahd ,uhNk];tuj;jpy; ,uhkehjd; Nfhtpiyf; fl;Lk; gzpiaAk;
xg;gilj;J mij mth; nra;J Kbj;J rkaq;fspw;fg;ghy; rkj;Jtj;ijAk;> rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; epiy epWj;jpa
tuyhW ,d;W tiu epkph;e;J epw;fpwJ. ,Nj rpw;gpfisAk; fw;fisAk; itj;J fPo;f;fiuapy; xU gs;sp thriyAk;
fl;bAs;shh;. xsuq;frPg;ig kjntwpah; vd;W $WtJ xU ngha;ahd ,l;Lf; fl;lg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;lhFk;. [p];ah
thpia t#ypj;jjd; Nehf;fNk Nghhpy; fye;J nfhs;s ,ayhj K];yPky;yhj Fbkf;fspd; ghJfhg;igAk; fUjp
jhd; vd;w cz;ikia vtUk; kwe;J tplf;$lhJ.
mJNghy ,];yhkpa Ml;rpapd; fPo;te;j fpwp];jth;fsplKk;> xU NghJk; vt;tpjkhd kj rhh;ghd nfhLik
epfo;j;jg;gl;ljpy;iy vd;gijAk; ,q;F typAWj;jp $w Ntz;Lk;.
T.W. Mh;dy;bd; jhd; vOjpa The Preaching of Islam vDk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;. ‘vfpg;jpa fpuhkthrpfs; kjj;jpdhy;
K];yPk;fshf ,Ue;Jk; $l> fpwp];jth;fisg; NghyNt ,uhZtr; NritapypUe;J tpjptpyf;F
mspf;fg;gl;likf;fhf mth;fs; kPJ thp tjpf;fg;gl;lJ. cly; typikAs;s Mz;fs; kPNj [p];ah thp
tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; K];yPk;fshf ,Ue;jpUk; gpd; ,uhZtr; Nritf;F miof;fg;gl;bUg;ghh;fs;. mjw;Fg;
gjpyhfNt mt;thp tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. fpwp];jth;fs; K];yPk; uhZtj;Jld; ,ize;J Nrit Ghpe;j NghJ
mth;fSf;F mt;thpapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ‘mh;[Puh[pkh’ vd;w fpwp];Jt gphptpdh; K];yPk;fNshL
rkhjhd cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;L mth;fs; Nerkhf ,Ue;J mth;fSila mzpapy; Aj;jk; nra;tjhfTk;
thf;fspj;jhh;fs;. mjw;F epge;jidahf [p];ah thpapypUe;J tpjptpyf;ifAk;> Aj;jj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; nghUspypUe;J
mth;fSf;Fhpa gq;ifAk; mth;fs; NfhhpapUe;jhh;fs;.
-Mf [p];ah thp tjpj;jjpy; ve;j tifapYk; xU kjg;ghFghlhd fhhpaky;y vd;W eLepiyahsh;fs; tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;thh;fs;.

gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuk;
Nfs;tp : ry;khd; U;bf;Fk;> j];yPkh e];hPDf;Fk; Ky;yhf;fs; toq;fpa kuz gj;thf;fs;. ,];yhj;jpy;
gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuj;jpw;Nf ,lkpy;iy vd;gijj;jhNd fhl;LfpwJ?

gjpy; : Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ vg;nghOJNk jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l xd;whfj; jhd; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. gy
re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mJ jtwhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;Lk; tUfpwJ. Rje;jpuj;jpw;F $l rpy tiuKiwfs; ,Ue;jhy; jhd;
mJTk; xOq;fhfg; ghJfhf;fgLk;.
Rje;jpuk; Fwpj;J ,];yhj;jpd; tiuaiw ,Jjhd;. Rje;jpuk; kdpjdpd; gpwg;Ghpik. ,e;j chpikia mtd;
,iwtdpd; epajpia vjph;f;fhjtiu mLj;jth;fspd; chpikfspy; if itf;fhj tiu Nghw;wp ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.
,];yhj;jpy; tpkh;rpf;f ,lKz;L. Mdhy; mtJ}W fw;gpg;gjw;F ,lkpy;iy.
GJikf;Fk; igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdj;jpw;Fk; jd;dk;gpf;iff;Fk; Mztj;jpw;Fk; jl;bf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; fhf;fha;
gpbg;gjw;Fk; ,ilNa vj;jifa tpj;jpahrk; cz;Nlh! mj;jifa tpj;jpahrNk tpkh;rdj;jpw;Fk; mtJ}W
fw;gpg;gjw;Fk; ,ilNa cz;L. Fiw epiwfis Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;. mij tpl;L tpl;L tha;f;F te;jgb
tirghlhjPh;fs;. vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.
nghJ[dj; njhlh;Gfshf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rp> rpdpkh> gj;jphpf;if Nghd;w etPd
rhjdq;fspy; %ykhf fUj;J ntspapLk; NghJ ,U mk;rq;fs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; xd;W. Mjhug;g+h;tkhd
fUj;Jf;fis ntspaply;. kw;nwhd;W kw;wth;fspd; chpikiag; ghjpf;fhky; Ngzpf; nfhs;sy;. ,jw;Nf
gj;jphpf;if jh;kk; vdg;gLfpwJ.
gj;jphpf;if ntspapLk; NghJ nra;jpfs; vt;tsT J}uk; cz;ikahdit mtw;wpy; vt;tsT epahakpUf;fpd;wJ.
mtw;iwg; gpuRhpg;gjhy; tpisAk; rhjf ghjfq;fs; vg;gb mikAk; vd;nwy;yhk; rpe;jid nra;J epjhdkpof;fhky;
gpuRhpg;gNj ed;W. ,g;gbg; NgZjyhf ,j; njhopypy; <LgLNthNu cz;ikahd gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs;. mij
tpLj;J Mjhukw;w njUg; Ngr;Rf;fisnay;yhk;> nghpa nra;jpfs; vd;W gpuRhpg;gth;fSk; Mjhukw;w nra;jpfisg;
gpuRhpj;J epuguhjpfis gopthq;FNthUk; jq;fs; gioa Nfhgq;fisj; jPh;j;J nfhs;s nra;jpfisj; jphpj;J
ntspapLNthUk; r%fj;jpd; r%fkhd epiyiaf; Fog;gj;jF nra;jpfisg; gpuRhpg;gtUk;> #lhd nra;jpfSf;fhf
gy ,dj;jthpilNa Nkhjiy cz;lhf;f nra;jp ntspapLNthUk; murpay; my;yJ nghUshjhu ,yhgq;fis
FWf;F topapy; ngWtjw;fhf vOJNthUk; gpuRhpg;NghUk;> ,yf;fpak; tsh;g;gjhf gk;khj;Jr; nra;J Jl;Lr;
Nrh;g;gjw;Fj; JfpYhpj;J gtdp tUfpd;wth;fSk; gj;jphpf;ifj; njhopYf;Nf JNuhfk; nra;gth;fs; Mthh;fs;.
,j;jifa mw;gh;fspd; nghWg;gw;w nra;jpfs; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ehl;Lf;Fk; gytifahd ,og;Gfis tpistpf;fpd;wd
vd;gij ,j;jifNahh; czu Ntz;Lk;. thnsLj;jtnuy;yhk; tPuUky;y> gj;jphpf;ifapy; njhw;wpf;
nfhz;ltnuy;yhk; gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fSky;yh;.
,dp U;b vLj;Jf; nfhz;l vOj;Jhpik vj;jifaJ vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.
PROPER LODON, BHAI! (RNfhjuh;fNs) HERE WE COME! THOSE BASTARDS DOWN THERE WON’T KNOW WHAT HIT THEM’
(first page of TSV (The satanic verses).... THAT BASTARD, THOSE BASTRADS, THEIR LACK OF BASTARD TASTE’ (PAGE 137 TSV)

,G;gb gf;fj;jpw;F gf;fk; gr;irahd thh;j;ijfs; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. ,e;j U;bapd; xw;iwthpapy; vj;jid
gr;irfs;. vOj;Jhpik vd;gJ ,J jhNdh?
,q;fpyhe;jpy; vOj;Jhpik fUj;Jhpik fdThpik vy;yhk; cz;L. vd; chpikia ehd; tpj;jpahrkhd jhf;fpf;
nfhz;Nld;. vg;gbnad;fpd;wPh;fsh? ‘,q;fpyhe;J uhzpAlNd fdtpNy ,ize;J ,d;gk; nfhz;Nld; vd;fpwhd; ’ .
U;b (TSV gf;fk; 12> 169)
ngz;Zhpikg; gw;wp tha; fpopag; NgrTk; vOjTk; nra;Ak; gj;jphpf;iffs; $l U;bf;F fth; ];NlhhpAk;> fl;lk;
fl;b ngl;br; nra;jpfs; vOjpaijf; fz;Nlhk;. ,th;fspd; M];jhd ehty; Mrphpad; U;b vg;gb
ngz;zpdj;jpw;Ff; fz;zpak; nfhLf;fpwhd; vd;gjw;fhd cjhuzj;jpw;F xd;wpuz;L thpfs; :
You are--------------------my woman (gf;fk; 207 TSV)

MAGGIE THE BITCH (nghl;il eha;) (gf;fk; 269 TSV)
,e;jpaj; jha <d;nwLj;j moF uhzp kp];. gkPyhit Fwpj;j thp ,J :
(Nfhbl;l ,lq;fspy; ,lk; ngWk; thh;j;ijahdJ clYwit Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; kpf kl;lufkhd thh;j;ij.
clYwitf; Fwpf;ff; $Wk; mej nfhr;irahd thh;j;ijfs; kl;Lk; 52 Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
U;bapd; The Satanic Verses – y; cs;s 547 gf;fq;fspYk; tpurkhd thh;j;ijfis tPrpapUf;Fk; irj;jhd;
U;bAk;> ngz;zhdts;; gj;J NgUld; gLf;ifia gfph;e;J nfhz;lhYk; gj;jpdpj; jd;ik vd;gJ khwhJ vd;w
jj;Jtq;fis ms;sp tPrpa j];yPkh e];hPDk; jhd; 20-k; E}w;whz;by; gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuj;ij mDgtpf;f
te;jth;fshk;.
nts;isf;fhhpah! cwT nfhz;L tpl;L gpd; cjwp tpL! vd;W U;b $Wfpd;whd;. ngz;fNs! ePq;fs; Mz;fis
fw;gopAq;fs;! vd;W e];hPd; $Wfpwhs;. ngz; chpik> gz;ghL vd;W Gyk;gpj;jphpAk; gj;jphpf;iffSk; khWgl;l
nfhs;ifAila ,e;j ,U juq;nfl;lth;fis cr;rp Nkhe;J cw;rhfg; gLj;Jfpd;wdNt! chpikf;Fk;
gz;ghl;bw;Fk; ,th;fs; itj;j msTNfhy; jhd; vdd? ngz; ,dj;ijNa nfhr;irgLj;Jk; ,e;j ,U
nrhw;foQ;rpaq;fisAk; jiyapy; itj;J MLtJ jhd; gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpukh? r%f rPh;jpUj;jk; ehLk;
xt;nthU vOj;jhsDk; juq;nfl;l ,th;fis epidj;J ntl;fg; glNtz;Lk;.
U;b> e];hPd; Nghd;Nwhh;fSk; mth;fSf;F tf;fhyj;J thq;FNthUk; vjph;ghh;g;gJ rpe;jidr; Rje;jpuk; my;y!
mth;fs; $Ljyhf mf;fiu nrYj;JtJ xOf;f rPh;Nfl;ilAk; fhkntwpahl;lj;ijAk; gug;GtjpNyahFk;. mth;fs;
jq;fSila fPo;jukhd Nehf;fq;fis %bkiwf;f gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuk; vDk; Kf%biag;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;.
,yf;fpak; tsh;g;gjhf gk;khj;Jr; nra;J Jl;Lr; Nrh;g;gjw;F> JfpYhpj;J gtdp tUfpd;wth;fSk; MjuT Fuy;
nfhLj;jNjhL-U;bAk; e];hPDk; ,];yhj;ij rhbajhNyahFk;.
kdpj rKjhaj;ij mjd; fPo;j;jukhd ,r;irfSf;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; fhtpaq;fis nrhd;dNjhL K];ypk;fs;
caphpDk; Nkyhf kjpf;Fk; egpfs; ehafj;ijAk;> mz;zyhhpd; kidtpkhh;fisAk; Fwpj;J mrpq;fkhd fijia
,l;Lf; fl;bajhYk; neQ;R nghWf;fhky; K];yPk;fs; nghq;fp vOe;jjd; tpisT jhd; rpy /gj;thf;fs;.
/gj;th vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ‘jPh;g;G ’ (Judgement) my;y> mgpg;uhak; vd;gjhFk;. U;bf;Fk;> e];hPDf;Fk;
nfhLj;j kuz /gj;thf;fshdJ /gj;th toq;fpath;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaNk. jz;lid toq;Fk; chpik ,];yhkpa
mbg;gilapy; Ml;rp nrYj;J fyPghf;fSf;Nf cz;L. jw;fhyj;jpy; mg;gbnahU fpyhgj; KiwAk; ,y;iy.
U;bf;Fk;> e];hPDf;Fk; jPh;g;G toq;fpaJk; fyP/ghTk; my;y <uhd; gq;fhsNj]{k; fpyhgj; Kiwapy; Ml;rp
nra;Ak; ehLfSk; my;y. mth;fs; toq;fpa /gj;thf;fs; xl;Lnkhj;j K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpy; gpujpgypg;Gk; my;y.
U;b> e];hPdpy; vOj;Jf;fs; KOf;f KOf;f td;ikahf fz;bf;fj;jf;fNj. gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuk; vd;Dk;
ngahpy; vOj Ntz;LkhdhYk; ahiug; gw;wp Ntz;LkhdhYk; vij ahUf;Fk; Mjpfhukpy;iy vd;Wk; tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;jpy; kw;wth;fs; kPJ mtJ}W nrhd;dhy; khd e;l tof;F Nghl;L
e;l <L thq;f $l rl;lk; tFj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sij mwptPh;fs;.
cdf;F iftPrp elf;f Rje;jpuk; cz;L. cd; if mLj;jtd; fz;iz Fj;jhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa
hPjpapyhd Rje;jpuNk MNuhf;fpakhdJ. mjw;F ,];yhk; KO mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.
,Wjpahf> gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuk; vd;Dk; ngahpy; U;b e];hPd; Nghd;wth;fSk; ek;ikg; Nghd;w rf
vOj;jhsh;fNs vdf;$wp vijAk; Muhahky; fz;%bj;jdkhf Mjhpg;gth;fSf;F ehk; epidt+l;l tpUk;GtJ
,iwtdpd; vr;rhpf;ifiaj; jhd;.
‘Fiw $wpg;Gwk; Ngrpj;jphpAk; xt;nthUtDf;Fk; NfL jhd;’ (104 : 1)
tpRthrpfNs! xU jPatd; cq;fsplk; xU nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L te;jhy; mtidj; jPu tprhuiz nra;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;. (,d;Nwy; mtDila nrhy;iy ek;gp) mwpahik fhuzkhf ePq;fs; rpy kf;fSf;Fj;
jPq;fpioj;Jtpl;L> mg;ghy; ePq;fs; nra;jtw;Wf;fhf ePq;fNs ifr;Nrjg;gl Ntz;b tUk;.’ (49:6)

,];yhKk; jPtputhjKk;
Nfs;tp : cyfpy; gy ehLfspy; K];ypk; jPtputhj ,af;fq;fs; ,Ug;gJk; K];ypk;fs; jPtputhjpfshf ,Ug;gijAk;
mwpfpNwhk;. ,];yhk; gaq;futhjj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpwjh?

gjpy; : Kjypy; gaq;futhjj;jpw;Fk; chpikfisg; ngWtjw;F elj;jg;gLk; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd
NtWghl;bid mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mlf;FKiwfis vjph;j;Jg; NghhpLjiy – jk;Kilaa caph; clikfs;> chpikfisg; ghJfhf;f NghuhLtij
– gaq;futhjkhf rpj;jpfhpf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf chpikia gwpf;f Kay;gth;fs; mbikg;gLj;j Kidgth;fs;
my;yJ nfhLik GhpNthh; jhd; gaq;futhjpfshf rpj;jpfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
jPtputhjk; vd;Dk; thh;j;ij gpuNahfkhdJ khWgl;l fUj;Jilath;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l Nguhspfisg; ghh;j;J gphpl;B]; murhq;fk; $wpaJ jPtputhjpfs; vd;W. mNj Rje;jpug;
Nghuhl;lg; Nghuhspfis ,e;jpaf; Fbkfd; $WtJ jpahfpfs; vd;whFk;. ,e;jpaf; Fbkfd;; ghh;itapy;
jpahfpfshf njhpe;jth;fs; gphpl;B]; murpd; ghh;itapy; jPtputhjpfshj; njhpfpd;whh;fs;. Mf xNu tifahd
kdpjh;fs; xU gf;f ghh;itapy; jPtputhjpfshfTk; kw;nwhU gf;f ghh;itapy; jpahfpfshTk; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.
mJNghy; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd kPbahf;fs;> K];ypk;fs; mlf;FKiwia vjph;j;J chpikf;fhf NghuhbdhYk;
mth;fs; jPtputhjpfs; vd;Nw $wp jq;fs; kjg; gw;iwf; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. u;a Mjpf;fj;ij vjph;j;Jg;
Nghuhba Mg;fhdpa tpLjiyg; NghuhspfSf;F ,e;j kPbahf;fs; toq;fpagl;lk; K];ypk; jPtputhjpfs;. mJNghy;
,];Nuypd; nfhLq;Nfhy; Ml;rpapypUe;J jk; nrhe;j kz;iz kPl;f ghLgl;l ghy];jPd; tpLjiyg;
NghuhspfSf;Fk; ,e;j kPbahf;fs; toq;fpa gl;lk; K];ypk; jPtputhjpfs;. mNj rkak; ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg;
Nghuhba NghuhspfSf;F toq;fpa gl;lk; jpahfpfs;. vj;jid Kuz;ghLfs; vd;W ghUq;fs;.
gaq;futhjk; - vd;gJ jpl;lkplg;gl;L fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gLk; vy;yhtpj jPikfSk; MFk;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
mr;rj;ijAk; gPjpapidAk; Vw;gLj;jp nfhiy nra;jy;> nfhiyntwpj; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jjy;> caph;fisf; flj;jy;.
tpkhdf; flj;jy;> Fz;L ntbg;G murpay; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;JtJ Nghd;witahFk;.
Mdhy; ,];yhk; gaq;futhjj;jpid – gifik nfhs;Sk; fyhr;rhuj;ij – kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ Vtptplg;gLk;
mlf;FKiwfis Kw;whf jLf;f Nghjid nra;fpwNj jtpu tsh;f;f Nghjid nra;atpy;iy.
‘my;yh`; cdf;F ey;yijr; nra;jpUg;gJ Nghy;> ePAk; ey;yijr; nra;! ,d;Dk; g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;a
tpUk;ghNj! epr;rakhf my;yh`; Fog;gk; nra;gth;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy’ vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (28 : 77)
‘kdpj rKjhak; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; FLk;gkhFk;. vth; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F mjpf ed;ikfs;
nra;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mjpf md;gpw;Fhpath; Mthh; ’ vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs;
$wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
ed;ik nra;tJ jd;id gpd;gw;WNthhpilNa kl;Lk; nray;gLj;Jtjw;fy;y. khwhf kw;w r%fq;fNshLk;
K];yPk;fs; nfhz;Ls;s cwtfspYk; ,j;jifa cah; Fzq;fs; tphpTgLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;fpwJ ,];yhk;.
mg;gbapUf;f jdpegh; my;yJ xU FO gaq;futhjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mjw;F ,];yhk;. mg;gbapUf;f jdpegh;
my;yJ xU FO gaq;futhjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;Ngw;f KbAkh? ,];yhj;ij
cz;ikahfTk; njspthfTk; mwpe;J gpd;gw;Wgth;fs; mt;thwdhd eltbf;iffis Nkw; nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;.
rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;Lk; tpaj;jpy; ,];yhk; cah;e;j ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ. vdNt mJ
gaq;futhj;jpw;F xU NghJk; Mjutspf;fhJ.
ve;j xU r%fj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; jPikf;F xU rpy cjhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. vdpDk;
fpwp];jth;fs; vth;fshtJ jPtputhj nray;fspy; <LgLthh;fshapd; mth;fis fpwp];Jt jPtputhjpfs; vd;W
vtUk; $wtjpy;iy. mJNghy; ,e;Jf;fs; vtuhtJ jPtputhj nray;fspy; <LgLthh;fshapd mth;fis ,e;Jj;
jPtputhjpfs; vd;W vtUk; $wtpy;iy. Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; vtuhtJ <LgLthh;fshapd; mth;fSf;F K];ypk;
jPtputhjpfs; vd;W gl;lk; fl;b rpy gj;jphpiffs; fl;lk; fl;b nghpa mstpy; gpuRhpf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,];yhk;
xU jPtputhj khh;f;fk; vd;W ngha;g; gpur;rhuKk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
,];yhk; gaq;futhjj;ij vjph;f;Fk; khh;f;fk; MFk;. MfNt ,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; vtuhtJ gaq;futhj nray;

Ghpe;jhy; mjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;Ngw;f KbahJ.

kj mbg;gilthjk;
Nfs;tp : kj mbg;gil thjk; vd;gJ kj rfpg;Gj;jd;ikf;F vjpuhdJ. K];ypk;fspy; mNefh;
mbg;gilthjpfshfNt cs;sdNu?

gjpy; : mbg;gilthjk; - Fundamentalion vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; mfuhjpg; nghUshdJ :
‘mwptpaypd; tpLg;G ntWg;gw;w gFj;jha;Tfisf; nfhz;Nl jpUntspg;ghLfis (Revelations) Ma;e;J mjpy;
nghjpe;Js;stw;iw Iag;gLtij vjph;j;Jj; jLf;Fk; rka ,af;fk; Fundamentalism MFk;. ntspg;ghLfisg; gw;wp
ghuk;ghpakhf tUk; nghUs; tpsf;fj;ijAk; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jt kjj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; mJ cs;@u ek;GfpwJ.
“Ref : Universal Deluxe Dictionary, Deluxe Publishing, Coimbatore -24.
mbg;gilthjk; Fundamentalism vd;Dk; ngahpy; xU fpwp];jt kj mikg;Ng ,Uf;f mbg;gil thjk; vd;Dk;
nrhy; Fwpg;ghf ,];yhj;NjhL jhd; nghUj;jp Ngrg;gLfpwJ. nghJthf mbg;gil thjk; vd;gJ vy;yhj;
JiwfSf;Fk; nghUe;jpa NghtjhFk;.
kUj;Jtj;Jiw $Wk; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb nray;gLk; lhf;lh; xU kUj;Jt mbg;gilthjpahth;.
fpwp];Jt kjk; $Wk; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb jk;tho;T Kiwia mkj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; fpwp];jth; xU fpwp];jt
kj mbg;gilthjpahthh;.
,e;J kjk; $Wk; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb jd;tho;T Kiwia mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,e;J xU ,e;J kj
mbg;gilthjpahthh;.
,];yhk; khh;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb jd; tho;T Kiwia mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; xU K];ypk; xU
,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjpahthh;.
,g;gb ve;j Jiwapd; - kjj;jpd; - khh;f;fj;jpd; - ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb nray;gLgth; me;j
Jiwapd;> kjj;jpd; khh;f;fj;jpd;> ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilthjpahthh;. rpyh; my;yJ gyh; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; mbg;gilia
gpd;gw;Wth;fshf cs;sdh;.Mf ve;j kdpjuhapDk; VNjDk; xU mbg;gilia gpd;gw;wNt nra;fpd;wdh;.
xU lhf;lh; ey;yKiwapy; nray;gLfpwhh; vd;why; mth; ey;y kUj;Jt mbg;gilthjpahthh;. mth; njhopYk;
ey;yjhf me;j njhopypy; mth; ey;ytuhf – Mf xU ey;y mbg;gilthjpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;.
xUtd; jpULfpwhd;> nfhs;isabf;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; mbg;gil mg;gb. mtd; njhopy; nfl;ljhf ,Ug;gjhy;
mtDk; nfl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
ey;ynjhopy; Jiwahd kUj;Jtj;jpy; xU lhf;lh; uj;jk;> fpl;dp> jpULgtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtd; NkhrkhdtNd
jtpu mtd; JiwAk; mtd; Jiwiar; rhh;e;jth;fSk; Nkhrkhdth;fs; vd;W vd;W vtNuDk; $WtPh;fsh?
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xUtd; mjd;gb elf;fhky; ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiug; gad;gLj;jp mjw;F
khw;wkhf ele;jhy; mjw;F ,];yhj;ij Fiw $WtJ epahaky;y. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;W ,];yhkpa
mbg;gilthjpahf jpfOk; xUth; epr;rakhf ey;ytuhf> epahkhdtuhfNt ,Ug;ghh;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk; ed;ikia
Vtpj; jPikiaj; jLf;ff; $ba xU rpwe;j newpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
eph;thfj;ijAk;> murpiyAk; fhl;bdhYk; kjek;gpf;ifNa cah;e;jJ. mJ eilKiw tho;Tf;F Vw;Giladth?
Vw;gw;wjh? vd;gJ gw;wpnay;yhk; rpe;jpf;fhJ. kj Ntjq;fSk; kjj;jiyth;fSk; kj mikg;GfSk; nrhy;tij
Vw;Wj;jhd; ehl;bd; eph;thfKk;> rl;lq;fSk; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WtJ kj mbg;gil thjkhFk; vd;W
gutyhf Ngrg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjkhdJ> ,j;jifa kj mbg;gilthjj;jpw;Nf
vjpuhdjhFk;.
kj mbg;gilthjk; vd;why; goq;fhyj;Jf;nfhs;if> fhl;Lkpuhz;bf; nfhs;if> gj;jhk; grypf; nfhs;if> ehfhPf
tpQ;Qhd tsh;r;rpapy; kpjf;Fk; jw;fhy cyfpw;F xt;thj nfhs;if vd;Dk; fUj;Jilath;fs;. ,];yhj;ijAk;>
xU kjkhf fUJgth;fs;. ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjj;ijAk; kj mbg;gilthjj;NjhL ,ize;J tpLfpd;wdh;.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; kjq;fSf;Fk;. kj mbg;gilthjj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhdjhFk;.
kdpj rKjha xw;Wikf;Fk;> cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; Ntl;L itg;gjpy; kj mbg;gilthjk; ve;j gq;F
tfpf;fpwNjh mNj gq;if ,dj;jpd; NguhYk;> epwj;jpd; NguhYk;> nkhopapd; NguhYk;> Njrj;jpd; NguhYk; -
,]thjpfSk;> murpay; thjpfSk; nra;J rkhjhdj;ij nfLj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; ,];yhk; Nghjpg;gJ>
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L khw;W kjj;jth;fNshL eLpeiyahf elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
,];yhj;jpd; rl;l jpl;lq;fs; khw;whh;fsplk; gyte;jkhf jpzpf;Fk;gb ,];yhkpa mbg;gil $wNtapy;iy.
(,];yhk;) khh;f;fj;jpy; vt;tpj ephg;e;jKkpy;iy (2:256) vd;gJjhd; ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL. ,d;Dk; ,];yhk;
khw;whhpd; kj tpRthrj;jpw;F vj;jifa kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F xu Kd;khjphp :
K`k;kJ gpd; ,];`hf; $Wfpwhh;fs; : e[;uhd; gpuNjrj;jpd; fpwp];Jt J}Jf;FO kpf mofpa Mil
mzpe;jth;fshf k];[pJegtpf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ m]Uila Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. clNd mth;fs;
fpof;Fj; jpiria Nehf;fpj; njho Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mth;fs; mth;fis (vJTk; nrhy;yhJ)
tpl;LtpLq;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
(E}y; : my;gpjhah td;dp`hah ghfk; 5 gf;fk; 56)
epr;rakhf k];[pJfs; my;yh`;Tf;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt (mtw;wpy;) my;yh`;Tld; vtiuAk; ePq;fs;
gpuhj;jpf;fhjPh;fs;. (72:18) vd;W Fh;Md; njspthf nrhy;ypapUf;fpwJ. fpwp];Jt kjj;jpdh; jq;fs; Mrhug;gb
my;yh`;Tila gs;spapy; tzf;f topghL nra;a mDkjpj;jjpypUe;J ,];yhk; khw;Wkj tpRthrq;fs; vj;jid
J}uk; kjpf;fpwJ vd;W ghUq;fs;.
,];yhk; Ml;rp nra;Ak; ehl;by; K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; kj chpikfSf;Fk; topghl;L];jyq;fSf;Fk; ,];yhk;
toq;Fk; ghJfhg;G rl;lk; ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ghugl;rkw;w epahakd rl;lkhFk;.
e];uhdpYs;s mGyh`hhp]; ghjphpf;F egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fbjk; :
mUshsDk;> md;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; K`k;kJ egp (]y;)
mth;fsplkpUe;J mGy; `hhp]; ghjphpf;Fk;> Vida e[;uhd; ghjphpfs;> Nfhtpy; fhtyh;fs;> rd;dpahrpfs;
midtUf;Fk;> $lf;Fiwa mth;fsplKs;s nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;jpw;Fk;> my;yh`;TilaTk; mtdJ
J}jUilaTk; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ghjphpfNsh rd;dpahrpfNsh> Nfhtpy; fhtyh;fNsh jkJ gjtpia
tpl;Lk; khw;wg;gl khl;lhh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fs; ,g;NghJ mile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mjhaq;fs;> mjpfhuq;fs;
Kjypatw;wpy; vt;tpjkhw;wKk; nra;ag;gl khl;lhh;fs;.
my;yh`;tilaTk; mtdJ J}jUilaTk; ,g;ghJfhg;G mth;fs; mf;fpukk; nra;ahkYk; mf;fpukj;jpw;Fj; Jiz
NghfhkYk; ek;gpf;if ehzaj;NjhL xOq;fhf elf;Fk; fhyk; tiu vg;nghOJk; ePbj;jpUf;Fk;.
vOjpath; : KfPuj;gpj; P/gh (uyp)
E}y; : my;gpjh td;dp`hah ghfk; 5 ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjk; kl;LNk kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk;> r%f> kj
ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> xw;Wikf;Fk; rkj;Jt tho;f;iff;Fk; toptFf;fpwJ. kdpj ehfhPfj;ij tsh;f;fpwJ. cyf
rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;> kdpj ca;tpw;Fk; toptFf;fpwJ. Mf ,];yhk; kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikf;F vjpuhdJ vd;W $WtJ
,];yhj;jpd; kPJ $Wk; tPz; Fw;wr;rhl;L MFk;.

,df;fytuk;
Nfs;tp : ,e;J K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; mbf;fb Vw;gLk; ,df;fytuq;fs; jpl;lkpl;L itf;fgLk; Fz;Lntbg;G
rk;gtq;fs; ,itfisf; fhZk; nghOJ ,];yhk; gifik ghuhl;Lk; kjkhf njhpfpwNj?

gjpy; : khWgl;l nfhs;ifAilath;fs; gifik ghuhl;b Kl;b Nkhjpf; nfh;stnjd;gJ cyf eilKiwahf
,Ue;J tUfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhk; - kjj;jpd; ngauhy;> ,dj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fspilNa ghFghL fhl;LfpwJ>
gifik ghuhl;Lk; fhhpaj;jpw;F Jiz NghfpwJ vd;W $WtJ jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;lhFk;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk;
rfy kf;fisAk;> rfy tpjj;jpNyAk; rkkhfNt ghpkhwf; fl;lisapLfpwJ. ntWkNd kdpjhgpkhd hPjpapy; rfy
kf;fisAk; xd;wpizj;J mth;fs; jhk; tpUk;gpa xU kjj;jijj; njhpT nra;J gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd g+uz

Rje;jpuj;ijAk; cWjpgLj;JtNjhL mth;fSf;fhd guhkhpg;igAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; $lg; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpwJ.
,t;Tyfpy; jdpkdpj chpikfis khw;Wkj chpikfisAk; kjpf;Fk; jd;dpfhpy;yhj khh;f;fk; ,];yhk;
kl;LNkahFk;. xU kdpjd; kw;nwhU kdpjNdhL vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; jd; rNfhjuDld;
khw;Wf;fUj;Jilathplk; vg;gb ,zf;fkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. vtnuthpd; chpikfs; vg;gb kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;fhd nray;Kiwfisf; fl;lis tbtpNy ,];yhk; toq;fpAs;sJ.
‘K];ypky;yhj Fbkfd; xUtDf;F xU K];ypk; mePjpapioj;Jtpl;lhNyh> mtdJ chpikfisg; gwpj;jjhNyh
mtdJ rf;jpf;F kPwpa Rikfis mtd; kPJ Rkj;jpdhNyh> mtdJ nghUis mgfhpj;jhNyh ehd; kWik
ehspy; ,iwtdpd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; me;j K];ypky;yhj Fbkfdpd; tof;fwpQuhf thjhLNtd’ vd;W egp (]y;)
mth;fs; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. (mg+jht+j;)
‘xU K];ypky;yhjtid Jd;GWj;Jgtd; vd;id Jd;GWj;jpatdhthd;. vd;id Jd;GWj;jpatd; my;yh`;it
Jd;GWj;jpatd; Mthd;. (mg+jht+j;> ig`fP) vd;Wk;.
‘vtndhUtd; K];ypky;yhj xUtid nfhiy nra;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; Rtdj;jpd; thiliaf; $l
Rthrpf;fkhl;lhd;’ (Gfhhp> mg+jht+j;)
vd;Wk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
Vida kjj;jth;fs; tzq;Fk; nja;tq;fs; ,];yhkpw;F Vw;Gilajhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ‘ my;yh`;itad;wp ahiu
mth;fs; tzq;Ffpd;whh;fNsh mtw;iw ePq;fs; VrhjPh;fs; (6:109) vd;W my;yh`; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.
,t;Tyfpy; ,iwahl;rp epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,];yhk; tpUk;Gtjw;;F fhuzNk mikjp epiyehl;lg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNtahFk;. mggbapUf;f ,];yhk; gifik ghuhl;l mDkjpf;Fkh?
xU ehl;by; ,];yhk; Ml;rp nra;Akhapd; mq;F thOk; K];ypky;yhjhth;fSf;F jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,U mbg;gil
chpikfis toq;FfpwJ.
1. ntspehl;bypUe;J tUk; midj;J tifahd mr;RWj;jy;fspypUe;Jk; mth;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy;.
2. cs;ehl;by; mth;fSf;nfjpuhf Ghpag;gLk; midj;J tifahd nfhLq;Nfhd;ik Nghf;FfspypUe;Jk;
rpj;jputijfspypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy; MfpaitahFk;.
Nghh;fsj;jpy; epw;Fk; vjphpfs; ahNuDk; xU K];ypky;yhjtid Fwpitj;J jhf;f te;jhy; $l me;j
K];ypky;yhjtUf;fhf ek;kplk; cs;s midj;J rf;jpfisAk; MAjq;fisAk; nfhz;L Nghuhl Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;
vd;W ,];yhk; gzpf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; Nghhpy; ntw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l khw;Wf; nfhs;ifAila vjphpehl;Lf;
ifjpfisAk; fz;zpaj;Jld; elj;jpl cj;jutpl;l khh;f;fkhFk; ,];yhk;.
kf;fh efh; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ mq;Fs;s Fiupah;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fis Nehf;fp ‘jhq;fs; vq;fis
vt;thW elj;j Nghfpd;wPh;fs? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> vdJ rNfhjuh; egp a+R/g; (miy) mth;fs; nrhd;d gjpiyNa
ehDk; cq;fSf;F nrhy;yg; NghfpNwd; vd;W gpd;tUk; jpUkiw trdj;ij Xjpf; fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,d;W cq;fs;
kPJ vt;tpjf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; ,y;iy. my;yh`; cq;fis kd;dpj;jUSthdhf! mtNd fpUigahsh;fspnyy;yhk;
kpf;f fpUigahsd; Mthd;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 12:92) vd;W.
,];yhkpa FbauR Ml;rpj; jiyth; ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; xUehs; n[Uryk; efhpy; gy fl;blq;fisg;
ghh;itapl;Lf; nfhz;L tUk; NghJ Fkhkh vDk; fpwp];jtf; Nfhtpy; njd;gLfpwJ. mij neUq;Fk; NghJ
njhOifapd; Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. me;Neuk; fyPghTld; te;J nfhz;bUe;j fpwp];jt ghjphpahh; me;jf; NfhtpypNy
njhOJ nfhs;Sk;gb ckh; (uyp) mth;fsplk; $Wfpwhh;.
Mdhy; jiyth; ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; me;j fpwp];Jtf; NfhtpYf;F ntspapy; njhOJ Kbj;jhh;fs;. njhOJ
Kbe;jTld; ghjphpahiug; ghh;j;J. ‘cq;fs; tzf;f];jyj;jpy; ehd; ,d;W njhONjNdahdhy; ehisf;F ,ij
K];ypk;fs; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;L vq;fs; fyPgh ,q;F njhOjhh; vd;W chpik nfhz;lhlf; $Lky;yth? MfNt
jhd; whd; ntspapy; vd; tzf;fj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld’ vd;W $wp xw;Wikapd; czh;itg; gpujpgypj;jhh;fs;.
khw;W kjj;jth;fspd; kj chpikfSk;> topghl;L ];jyq;fSk; vt;thW Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F xU
Kd;khjphp rk;gtk; MFk; ,J.

‘kdpjh;fspy; rpyiu> rpyiuf; nfhz;L my;yh`; jLf;fhjpUe;jhy; my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkk; mjpfkhfj; Jjpf;fg;gLk;
fpwp];jth;fspd; Myaq;fSk;> mth;fSila klq;fSk; a+jh;fSila Myaq;fSk; k];[pj;Jf;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;Nl
NghapUf;Fk;. (22:40) vDk; ,t;tpiwtrdk; gs;sp thry;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; Kd; fpwp];Jtf; Nfhapy;fisAk;>
a+j Njthyaq;fisg; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; Nehf;fk; mtw;wpw;F ghJfhg;G mspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij
tw;GWj;jNtahFk;.
K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ,];yhk; mjpf ftdk; vLj;Js;sNj jtpu gifik ghuhl;l
mDkjpf;fNtapy;iy. mg;gbapUf;f K];ypk;fs; vtuhtJ jPtputhj nray;fs; Ghpe;jhy; mJ ,];yhk;
J}z;btpl;ljhff; fUjf;$lhJ.
jPtputhj nray;fSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; r%f #o;epiyahFk;. 4 Ngh; xd;W $b ehis Kjy; ehk;
jPtputhjpfshf khWNthk; vd;W $wp khWtjpy;iy. r%fk; jhd; mth;fis mg;gb khw;WfpwJ.
fh;kPhpNy jPtputhjpfs;> gQ;rhg;gpNy jPtputhjpfs;> m];]hkpNy jPtputhjpfs;> gPfhhpNy jPtputhjpfs;
tpLjiyg;Gypfs;> R.S.S. I.S.S.., vd;W kj nkhop Ngjkpy;yhky; jPtputhjk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
jPtputhjpfs; cUthfhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;> ,Ue;jth;fs; jpUe;Jtjw;Fk; Ml;rpahsh;fs;> mjpfhhpfs; eLepiyAld;
nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. Ml;rpj; Jiwapy; ePjpj;Jiwapy;> fhty;Jiwapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; kjthjj;jpw;Fk;>
,dthjj;jpw;Fk;> nkhop thjj;jpw;Fk; ,lk; nfhlhky; eLepiyAld; nray;gLthh;fshdhy;. jPtputhjpfs;
Njhd;wTk; khl;lhh;fs;. ngUfTk; khl;lhh;fs;.
mNugpah jPgfw;gk; KOtJk; mz;zy; egpapd; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;bUe;j NghJ ifgh; vd;w gFjp kl;Lk; a+jh;fSk; trk;
,Ue;jJ. mg;nghOJ ifgiur; Nrh;e;j a+jh;fs; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mth;fspd; Njhoh;fspy; xUtiu
mepahakhd Kiwapy; nfhiy nra;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. me;j egpj;Njhoiu nfhiy nra;jth; ahh; vd;W fz;Lgpbf;f
Kbahjjhy; me;j nfhiyahspf;F gfukhf kw;nwhUtiu gopjPh;f;Fk; topKiwapid ifahshky; nfhiy
nra;ag;gl;l egpj;Njhohpd; thhpRfSf;F muR fUt+yj;jpypUe;J 100 xl;lfq;fis e;l<lhf nfhLj;jdh;
egp(]y;) mth;fs;.
gopf;Fg;gop vDk; ngahpy; Xh; mg;ghtp K];ypk;ky;yhjth; gpwUf;F gjpyhf nfhy;yg;gLtij jLj;J> gpd;
tUgth;fSf;Fk;> Vd; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Nf Xh; cd;dj Kd;khjphpia fhl;bj; je;Js;shh;fs;. mij Vw;W
elg;gNj midtUf;Fk; Vw;GilaJk; ,iwtDf;F cfe;jJkhFk;.

,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd tpUj;jNrjdk;
Nfs;tp : ,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd Kiwapy; K];ypk;fs; tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;tNjd; ?

gjpy; : Rj;jj;ijAk;> MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; NgzNt ,];yhk; tpUj;jNrjdj;ij typAWj;JfpwJ.

rpWePh; fopj;j gpwF vQ;rpa rpWePh;j;Jsp my;yJ kjp my;yJ tpe;J Mz;Fwpapd; NjhYf;fbapy; jq;fpapUe;jhy;
Jh;ehw;wk;> nrhwp> rpuq;F Nghd;wit Vw;gl;L mJ Rfhjhuf; Nfl;il Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,d;Dk; rpy ghypay;
Neha;fs; tuhkypUf;f tpUj;jNrjdk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Foe;ij gpwe;j 3-k; ehspNy tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; a+j r%fj;ijf; fhl;bYk; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;J
nfhs;shj r%fj;jhhplk; ghypay; Neha;fs; mjpfk; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ xU kUj;Jt Ma;twpf;ifahFk;.

Mz;Fwpapd; Kd;Ds;s cghpahd NjhYf;fbapy; mile;J nfhs;Sk; ‘];nk`;kh’ vd;Dk; nts;isahd gir
Nghd;w jputkhdJ rpy Neuq;fspy; clYwtpd; NghJ ngz;Zila fh;g;gg;igapy; jq;fp Gw;WNehahfp tpLfpwJ.

epa+ahh;f; elj;jpa Gs;spay; fzf;Fg;gb a+j r%fj;jpYs;s xU yl;rk; ngz;fspy; 3 egh;fSf;F kl;Lk;
fh;g;gg;igapy; fhd;]h; te;jjhff; fz;ldh;. mNj rkak; ePf;Nuh r%fj;jpYs;s xU yl;rk; ngz;fspy; 47 NgUf;F
fh;g;gg;igapy; fhd;]h; ,Ue;jjhff; fz;ldh;. a+jg; ngz;fs; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;j fztidg; ngw;wpUe;jjhy;
me;NehapypUe;J jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

‘K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F ,e;J fpwp];jt rNfhjhpfisf; fhl;bYk; fh;g;gg;ig fhd;]h; tUtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs;
kpfkpff; FiwT> fhuzk; mts; fztd; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;jNjahFk; vd;W Dr.S.S. N[hrg; $wpapUe;jhh; (tdpj
– khjkpUKiw ,jo; brk;gh; 83)

-Mf Mz; nra;J nfhs;Sk; tpUj;j NrjdkhdJ MZf;F kl;Lky;y ngz;Zf;Fk; MNuhf;fpakhdjhFk;.

Mz;Fwpapd; Kd;Ds;s Njhy; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;J mfw;wptpLtjdhy; $r;r Rghtk; Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy;
mjpf Neuk; clYwtpy; <Lgl KbAk;. ,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; ,Ug;gijtpl tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;gth;fs;
clYwtpd; NghJ ePz;l Neuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; mjpf ,d;gj;ij milaTk; KbfpwJ ,J ,Ughyhpd;
clYwT Rfj;jpy; FiwT Vw;glhkypUf;f rpwe;j Vw;ghlhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

-Mf tpUj;jNrjdk; gytifapy; MZf;Fk;> ngz;Zf;Fk; ed;ik gag;gjhf ,Ug;gjhNy ,];yhk; mij
Rd;dj;jhf typAWj;JfpwJ.

f/ghtpw;Fr; nry;y mDkjp
Nfs;tp : K];ypky;yhjth;fis f/ghit jhprpf;f mDkjpf;fhNjd;?

gjpy; : k];[pJfs; midj;Jk; Vf ,iwtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhFk;. (jpUf;FH;Md; 72:18) K];ypk;fs; vtUk; chpik
nfhz;lhl KbahJ. J}a;ikAld; tUk; K];ypky;yhjth;fSf;F jilAk; tpjpf;f KbahJ.

Mdhy; f/ghtpd; vy;iyf;Fs; K];ypky;yhj ahUk; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ vd;gJ ,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;MdpNy
(9:28) l;l fl;lisahFk;.

f/ghtpw;F kl;Lk; Vdpe;j jdpr;rl;lk; vd;why; mJ Vf ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F cyfpNyNa fl;lg;gl;l Kjy;
MyakhFk; cyfkf;fs; midtUk; njhOifapy; xNu rPuikg;igg; Ngz Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mjid
Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> cyfstpy; rkj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;l mq;F Gdpjg;gazk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;s Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Gdpj];jykhFk;. mJ xU Rw;wyhj; jyky;y
topghl;Lj;jykhFk;. mq;F K];ypky;yhjth;fSk; Ngha; te;jpUe;jhy; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Vf nja;t topghl;Lld; gy

nja;t topghLfSk; mjd; fyhr;rhuKk; fye;J mjd; ghpRj;jj;jd;ik ghpNgha;tplf;RlhJ vd;gjw;fhfNtahFk;.

Rw;Wyhtpd; epkpj;jNkh tpahghuj;jpd; epkpj;jNkh khw;Wkjj;jth;fs; nrd;W te;jhy; jq;fs; flTs; rpiyfis
tpw;gidf;F itf;fNth jq;fs; fyhr;rhu milahsq;fis tpl;Ltpl;L tuNth tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjp je;ij
Mjk; fhyj;jpypUe;J Vf nja;t topghl;L ];jykhf ,Ue;j f/gh gpw;fhyj;jpy; rpije;j NghJ Gdh; eph;khdk;
nra;j ,g;uh`Pk; egp mij Vf nja;t topghl;Lj; jykhfNt cWjpg;gLj;jp itj;jhh; vdpDk; ,g;uh`Pkpd; fhyk;
njhlq;fp mJ K`k;kJ egp (`y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpw;F te;jNghJ 365 rpiyfs; mq;F ,Uf;Fk; epiy
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J topjtwpath;fSk;. K];ypky;yhjth;fSk; fye;J topghL
elj;jpajhy; MFk;.

mg;gbnahU epiy jpUk;Gk; Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt K];ypk;fis jtpu kw;wth;fSf;F mDkjpapy;iy
vd;Dk; tpjpia ,iwtd; tpjpj;Js;shd;. (my;yh`;Nt ed;fwpe;jtd;)

rt+jp mNugpahtpy; gpwkj topghl;Lj;jyk;?
Nfs;tp : rt+jp mNugpahtpy; khw;W kjj;jth;fspd; topghl;Lj;jyk; mikf;f mDkjpf;fhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : rt+jp mNugpahitj; nghWj;jtiu mq;Fs;s Fbkf;fs; midtUk; KOf;f KOf;f K];ypk;fNs> Fbkf;fs;
khw;W kjj;jth;fshf ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; khw;Wkj topghl;Ljyk; mikf;f Fbkf;fs; my;yhjth;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;
mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; me;j murhq;fj;jpw;F KO chpikAz;L.
ntspehl;lth;fshfpa ehk; mij Fiwahf $WtJ epahakpy;iy.

,Nj Nfs;tpia ,q;fpyhe;jpypUf;Fk; rt+jp mNugpah J}Jth; Dr. Fi]gp mth;fsplk; Nfl;lNghJ mth; $wpdhh;>
rt+jp murhq;fk; jdJ rl;l jpl;lq;fis ,];yhj;jpypUe;J tbtikj;Js;sJ. ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;w
Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; rt+jp murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ Kjy; gy nja;t topghL kw;Wk; ‘xNu ,iwtd;’
vd;w nfhs;iff;F vjpuhd midj;J KiwfSld; mbr;Rtby;yhJ mopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ehq;fs; khw;W
kjj;jpdh;fSf;F vjpuhdth;fs; my;y. my;yJ ve;j kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;Fk; vjpuhdth;fs; my;yh;. kjr;
Rje;jpuj;jpw;F vjpuhdth;fs; my;yh;. ehq;fs; tpUk;Gtnjy;yhk; ntspehl;bdh; vkJ ehl;bw;F tUtjw;F Kd;dh;
vq;fsJ #o;epiyiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F trpf;Fk; mj;jid rt+jp gpui[fSk; K];ypk;fNs. xNu
xU K];ypk; $l Ntnwe;j kjj;ijAk; rhh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. K];ypky;yhj ntspehl;Lg; gazpfs; rt+jpapy;
epue;jukhf jq;fptplg; NghtJkpy;iy. NkYk; rt+jp gpu[ahf khwptplTk; KbahJ. mth;fs; jkJ Ntiy
epkpj;jkhf rpyfhyNk jq;f ,aYk;. vdNt ,q;F tpUe;jpduhf tUgth;fs; ,q;F tho;fpd;wth;fSila
gof;ftof;fq;fis mDrhpj;Nj elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; ehq;fs; vtiuAk; jtwhd
topf;F ,l;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy.

786
Nfs;tp : 786 vd;why; vd;d?

gjpy; : ,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;MdpNy gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph; u`Pk; vdJ $wpNa Jtq;Ffpwhd;. ,d;Dk; fbjk;
vOJk; NghJk; gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; vd;W vOjpNa Jtq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Kiwia ‘epr;rakhf ,J
RiykhdplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf ,J ‘gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; ’ vd;W (Jtq;fp)
,Uf;fpwJ (27:30) vd;Dk; ,iwtrdk; %yk; ,iwtd; topAk; fhl;Lfpwhd;.

‘ ’

ve;j xU ey;y fhhpak; nra;aj; Jtq;fpdhYk; gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; vd;W $wp Jtq;Fq;fs; vd;W egp
(]y;) mth;fs; Nghjpj;Js;shh;fs;. egp (]y;) mth;fs;> murh;fSf;F jhk; mDg;gpa fbjq;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy;
‘gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; ’ vd;W vOjpajhf Mjhug;g+h;tkhd `jP];fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,jd; nghUs;
‘mstw;w mUshsDk; epfuw;w md;GilNahDkhfpa ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Jtq;FfpNwd; ’ vd;gjhFk;.

jw;fhyj;jpy; rpyh; ‘gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; ’ vd;gJ ePskhd thf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpwNj vd;W mij
epa+kuhy[p Kiwf;F khw;wp 786 vd;Ws vOJfpd;wdh;. mjhtJ xt;nthU mugp vOj;Jf;Fk; xt;nthU vz;izf;
Fwpg;gpl;L mjidf; $l;b vOjpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,J ,iwtNdh ,iwJ}jNuh fhl;bj; je;j topKiwmy;y.

epa+kuhy[p Kiwg;gb gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khpdh; u`Pk; vd;gjw;F vg;gb ‘786’ tUNkh mJNghy; `Nu fpU;zh
vd;W mugpapy; vOjp mjw;Fhpa vz;fis ,l;L $l;bdhYk; 786 vd;W jhd; tUk;

gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; vd;W vOJtjw;Fg; gjpyhf 786 vd;W vOjgth;fis ghh;j;J m];]yhK
miyf;Fk; vd;W $whky; 191 vd;W $wpdhy; gjpYf;F mtUk; 190 vd;W $wpr; nry;thh;fsh? mJ Kfkd;
$wpaJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fkh ,y;iy fpz;ly; gz;zpaJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fkh? ,d;dk; mtiu mtUila ngah; nfhz;L
n[apy; ifjpiag; Nghy; 302> 420 vd;W $g;gpl;lhy; xj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fsh? khl;lhh;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f ,iwtdpd;
thf;if vz;zhy; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; Vw;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fkh? ,iwtDk;> ,iwJ}jUk; fhl;bj;juhj topKiw
epuhfhpf;fg;glNtz;bajhFk;. K];ypk;fs; mwpahky; 786 vd;W vOJtij jtph;f;fNtz;Lk;.

gr;irf; nfhbAk;> gpiw el;rj;jpuKk;
Nfs;tp : gr;irf; nfhbf;Fk; gpiw el;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJ Vd;?

gjpy; : jpUf;Fh;MNdh jpUj;J}jNuh Fwpg;gpl;l xU epwj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jjhf fhzKbatpy;iy.
jpUj;J}jh; mth;fs; Nghhpy; nfhbfs; cgNahfg;gLj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;. gyg; Nghh;fspYk gy epwq;fisAila
nfhbfshf ,Ue;jJ. Kjy; Nghuhd gj;hpg; Nghhpy; fUg;G epwf; nfhbAk;> nts;is epwf; nfhbAk;
cgNahfg;gLj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;. kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; jk; Njhoh;fSld; kf;fhtpy; gpuNtrpf;Fk;
NghJ mth;fs; fl;bapUe;j jiyg;ghif fUg;GepwKilajhfNt ,Ue;jJ. Af KbT ehSf;F Kd; tu ,Uf;Fk;
k`;jpiag; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk;. nra;jpapYk; mth; fUg;Gepwf; nfhbia cgNahfg;gLj;Jthh; vd;NwAs;sJ. Ke;ija
mg;gh]pah;fs; Ml;rpapd; NghJ mth;fs; gpbj;j nfhbAk; fUg;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ. c];khdpah; Ml;rpapd; NghJ jhd;
gr;ir epwf; nfhb Nghh;fspy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

Ry;jhd; K`k;kjpd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ c];khdpah;fs; fp.gp. 1453-y; fhz;];ld; Nehg;gpis ifg;gw;wpa NghJ gpiw
rpd;dk; K];ypk; rhk;uh[;[paj;jpd; rpd;dkhdjhf tuyhW $WfpwJ. mjw;F Kd;dh; ig]he;jpah; rhk;uh[;[paj;jpy;
uhZtr; rpd;dkhf mJ ,Ue;jJ. Mf c];khdpah;fspd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ jd; gr;ir epwKk;> gpiwr; rpd;dKk;
,];yhj;jpd; rpd;dk; Nghy; rpj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

topghLfs; (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

NeHr;ir vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; cz;lh? ,e;j fhhpak; ele;jhy; 10 NgHfSf;F czT jUfpNwd;. ,e;jf; fhhpak;
Kbe;jhy; ,uz;L Nehd;G itf;fpNwd; vd;W NeHfpwhHfs;! rhpjhdh?
NeHr;ir cz;L. ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W NeHr;ir nra;ayhk;.

FHghdp nfhLf;ff; $ba fplha; 9 khjk;> 10 khjk; Md Fl;bia nfhLf;fyhkh? Njhw;wj;jpy; xU tUlk;
g+Hj;jpahdJ Nghy; njhpe;jhy; nfhLf;fyhkh?
FHghdp nfhLf;fg;gLk; xl;lf taJ Ie;jhfTk;> ML> khL taJ ,uz;lhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,J fpilf;ftpy;iyahdhy; ehd;F taJila xl;lfj;ij xU taJila ML> khil FHghdp nfhLf;fyhk;.
K]pd;dj; vd;w gUtKilaijj; jtpu kw;wij ePq;fs; mWf;f Ntz;lhk;. mJ fpilg;gJ cq;fSf;F rpukkhf
,Ue;jhy; [j;mj; vd;W $wg;gLk;.
vdNt xU taijAk;tpl Fiwe;j Ml;il mWg;gJ Kiway;y. ,uz;L taJ vd;gJ fl;lhak;. xU taJ
vd;gJ mjpfg;gl;r rYif egp(]y;) mtHfNs mspj;j rYifapy; NkYk; rYif Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ rhpay;y!
vdNt xU taJ g+Hj;jpahd Ml;ilNa FHghdp nfhLg;gJ jhd; egp top.

xU K];ypkhd kdpjd; kuzkile;J> mlf;fk; nra;jg;gpd; vd;d vd;d flikfis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lkh?
,we;jtHfSf;fhf ,d;W gy;NtW rlq;Ffs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,we;jtHfspd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila Ntz;Lk; vd;w
ngahpy; K];ypk;fs;> khw;whHfspd; eltbf;iffis iff; nfhz;Ltpl;ldH. fhyr; #oypy; 'mJTk; ,];yhkpa
fUj;Jf;fNs' vd;W kf;fspy; gyUk; ek;gj;Jtq;fp tpl;ldH. cjhuzkhf 3Mk; ehs;> 10Mk;> ehs;> 40Mk; ehs;>
6khjk;> 1tUlk; vd ghj;jp`hf;fspd; epfo;r;rpfis vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ''cj;jpufphpia> jpjp'' vd;w ngahpy;
khw;whHfspd; cs;s rlq;Ffs; ,g;ngahpy; cs;Ns Eioe;J tpl;ld.
,we;jtUf;fhf vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;gij ekf;F jpUf;FHMDk;> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; jhd; $w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
tifapy; ehk; FHMd;> egptopia MuhAk; NghJ rpy nray;fis nra;ayhk; vdg; Ghpa KbfpwJ. Kjy; mk;rk;;
,we;jtHfSf;fhf 'JM' nra;jy;!
vq;fspd; ,iwtNd! vq;fisAk; vq;fSf;F Kd; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;Nl vq;fsJ rNfhjuHfisAk;
kd;dpg;ghahf! (my;FHMd; 59:12)
,g;gb my;yh`; gpuhHj;jpf;f J}z;Lfpwhd;. ,e;j tifapy; ekf;F Kd; ,we;jtHfSf;F 'JM' nra;ayhk;
vd;gij Ghpa KbfpwJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf thhpRfshd Foe;ijfs; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij gpd;tUk;
egpnkhop mwptpf;fpd;wJ.
xU kdpjd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;> mtUf;fhf JMr; nra;Ak; mtuJ re;jjp; (gpwUf;F) gad;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fy;tp
njhlHe;J ed;ikia ngw;Wj;jUk; jHkk; Mfpa %d;iwj; jtpu kw;w midj;J nray;fSk; epd;W Ngha; tpLk;
vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
,e;J JMr; nra;Ak; gof;fk; $l mtutH tpUk;Gk; Neuj;jpy; (Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; vd;wpy;yhky;) nra;ayhk;
vd;gijNa tpsq;fyhk;. ,ij tpLj;J ,e;j JMtpd; Mjhu `jP]; jhd;> ghj;jp`hf;fs; XJk; rlq;Ff;Fhpa
Mjhuk; vd;gJ rhpapy;iy. ,JNghy; thhpRfs; jhd; nra;a Ntz;LNk jtpu> ,jw;fhf gpwiu $ypf;F mioj;J
tu Ntz;bajpy;iy.

mLj;j mk;rk;; jHkk; nra;Nthk;
vd;jha; kuzj;jpd; NghJ Ngr Kaw;rpj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; Ngrp ,Ue;jhy; jHkk; nra;Ak;gb $wp ,Ug;ghHfs; vd

ehd; fUJfpNwd;. mtHfSf;fhf ehd; jHkk; nra;jhy; mJ mtUf;F gad;gLkh? vd;W xU kdpjH Nfl;f>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'Mk;' vd;whHfs; vd;W Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;)
jha; je;ij nra;Ak;gb typAWj;JthHfs; vd;w epiyapy; cs;stHfs; jHkk; nra;jhy;; mJTk; gadspf;Fk;.

mLj;j mk;rk;> Nehd;G itf;fyhk;
,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! xU khj Nehd;G flik vd;w epiyapy; vd; jhahH ,we;J tpl;lhHfs;. ehd;
mtHfSf;fhf mij epiwNtw;wyhkh? vd;W xU kdpjH Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'cd; jhahUf;F
fld; ,Ue;jhy; mij ePH jhNd epiwNtw;WtPH ?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH Mk; vd;whH. mg;gbahapd;
my;yh`;tpd; fld; (Nehd;G) epiwNtw;wpl mjpf NjitahdJ' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
,e;j tifapy; ,we;JNghd jd; ngw;NwhH Nehd;G flikAld; ,Ug;ghHfNsahdhy; mtHfspd; Foe;ijfs;
Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;.

mLj;j mk;rk;: `[; nra;jy;
vd; jhahH `[; nra;ayhkh? vd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; '[{i`dh' vd;w Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; rhHe;j xU ngz;
Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'mtHfSf;fhf eP `[; nra;> cd; jha;f;F fld; ,Ue;jhy;
epiwNtw;wj;jhNd nra;tha;. vdNt ,e;j (`[;) flidTk; epiwNtw;wg;gl mjpf jFjp tha;e;jJ vd;W
$wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;: Gfhhp)
NeHr;ir nra;J epiwNtw;whky; tpl;L tpl;l `[;i[Ak; ngw;NwhUf;fhf gps;isfs; nra;ayhk; vd;gij
mwpaKbfpwJ.
,ijj;jtpu NtW ve;j nray;fSf;Fk; `jP];fspk; Mjhuk; VJk; ,y;iy. ngw;NwhUf;fhf gps;isfs; nra;tJ
vd;w mbg;gil jhd; ,jpYk; $l Kf;fpak;.
59:12 vd;w trdg;gb kl;Lk; nghJthf vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; ,we;J Nghd midj;J K];ypk;fSf;fhTk; JMr;
nra;ayhk;. nghJf;fg;U];jhd; nrd;W mq;F mlf;fkhfp ,Ug;NghUf;F JMr; nra;jhy; $l ,ij
cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
%kpdhd - K];ypkhd kz;ziwthrpfNs! cq;fs; kPJ ryhk; cz;lhfl;Lk;! epr;rakhf ,d;h my;yh`;
ehq;fSk; cq;fis mLj;J tUgtHfNs! cq;fSf;Fk;> vq;fSf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; Rftho;it Nfl;fpNwhk; vd;W
fg;Uf;F tUk;NghJ $Wk;gb egp(]y;) fw;Wj;je;jhHfs; vd Giujh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
,JTk; $l nghJthf K];ypk; midtUf;Fk; nra;Ak; JMthfNt cs;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;l egHfSf;F nra;tjhapd;
mtHfspd; thhpRfs; nra;jhNy gaDz;L. kw;wtHfis $ypf;F mioj;Jr; nra;jhYk; gadpy;iy.

thshy; tsh;e;j kjk;
Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; thshy; tsh;e;j kjk; vd;Dk; Fw;wr;rhl;L cs;sNj?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; - khh;f;fj;jpy; eph;ge;jNk ,y;iy. (2:256) tpUk;gpNdhh; Vw;fl;Lk;. tpUk;ghNjhh; epuhfhpf;fl;Lk;
(18:29) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
,];yhj;ij khw;whh;fsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;tjpy; $l K];ypk;fs; gyk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $lhnjd
vr;rhpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. mj;Jld; vt;tsT mijpahd topfisg; gad;gLj;jpl KbANkh mt;tsT mijpahd
topfis Nkw;nfh;ss Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.
ePh; espdkhfTk;> mofhd ey;YgNjrj;ijf; nfhz;LNk ck; ,iwtdpd; topapd;ghy; miog;gPuhf! md;wp>
mth;fSld; (jh;f;fpf;f Nehpl;ly;) ePh; (fz;zpakhd) mofhd Kiwapy; jh;f;fk; nra;tPuhf! mtDila
topapypUe;J jtwpath;fs; vth;fs; vd;gij epr;rakhf ck; ,iwtd; ed;fwpthd;. Neuhd topapypg;Nghh; ahh;
vd;gijAk; mtd; jhd; ed;fwpthd;. (16:125)
(tpRthrpfNs!) ePq;fs; NtjKilNahh;fSld; (jh;f;fpf;f Nehpl;lhy;) mofhd Kiwapyd;wp (mth;fSld;)
jh;f;fpf;f Ntz;lhk;. MapDk; mth;fspy; vtNuDk; tuk;G kPwptpl;lhy; (mjw;F jf;fthW ePq;fs; gjpy; $WtJ
cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ.
mth;fSld; jh;f;fpj;jhy;) vq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l (Ntjj;) ijAk; cq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l (Ntjj;) ijAk;
ehq;fs; tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vq;fs; Mz;ltDk; cq;fs; Mz;ltDk; xUtNd! ehq;fs; mtDf;Fj;jhd; Kw;wpYk;
topgl;L elf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W $WtPh;fshf (29:46) vd;W Fh;Md; cgNjrpf;fpd;wJ.
,];yhj;ij gug;Gtjpy; mikjpf;F ,t;tsT Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> Kjd;ikAk; jUfpd;w NghJ mikjpia ,t;tsT
J}uk; typAWj;jpLk; NghJ K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Vd;. rpy Nghh;fspNy <Lgl;lhh;fs; vd Nfl;fyhk;.
,iwtdpd; J}ij ,e;j cyfpw;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghWg;ig egp(]y;) mth;fs; Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lJk;> kf;fs; $l;lj;ij mioj;J jd;dplk; nrhy;yg;gl;l J}ij vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mth;fs; vLj;J itj;j cz;ikia> mikjpahd mwpTg;g+h;tkhd thjj;ij Vw;W kf;fs; rpWfrpWf
,];yhj;jpd; ghy; ,ize;jdh;. kjj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fis Va;j;J gpiog;G> elj;jpath;fSf;F egp (]y;)
mth;fs; Nghjpj;j ,];yhk; vjpuhfg;gl;lJ. mjdhy; vjph;f;f Kw;gl;ldh;. vjph;g;gpd; cr;rj;jpy; K`k;kJ (]y;)
mth;fis nfhiy nra;tJ vd Kbt nra;jdh;. ,jidawpe;j eg(]y;) mth;fs; jq;fs; jhafk; Jwe;J ahj;hpg;
(kjPdh) nrd;W FbNawpdhh;fs;. mq;Fs;Nshh; mNefh; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lgbahy; mq;Nf xU ,];yhkpa
murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;l Ml;rp nra;J te;jhh;fs;.
kjPdhtpy; mikjp epytpdhYk;> kf;fhtpd; vjphpfs; xatpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; kPJ mth;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ntWg;G
tsh;e;jJ. ,];yhj;ijAk;> K];ypk;fisAk; xopj;jpl mth;fs; jpl;lq;fis jPl;ba tz;zkpUe;jdh;.
K];ypk;fSf;F Kbe;jtiu njhy;iy jUtjpy; Kidg;Gf; fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,Wjpapy; K];ypk;fis mopj;njhopf;f
giljpul;b Nghh; njhLf;f te;jdh;. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mope;Jg; Nghtij jtpu NtW topapy;iy vd;w epiy
te;jNghJ K];ypk;fs; jq;fis jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s mth;fis vjph;j;J Nghh;Ghpa Ntz;b te;jJ.
cjhuzj;jpw;F egp(]y;) mth;fSk;> K];ypk;fSk; re;jpj;j Kjy; Nghiu vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Kjy; Nghh;
ele;j gj;U vd;Dk; ,lkhdJ K];ypk;fs; thOk; kjPdhtpypUe;J 80 iky; njhiytpYk;. vjphpfs; tho;e;j
kf;fhtpypUe;J 200 iky; njhiytpYk; cs;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ Nghuhd c`J Nghh; ele;j c`J vd;Dk;
,lkhdJ kjPdhtpypUe;J 5 iky; njhiytpYk;> kf;fhtpypUe;J 300 iky; njhiytpYk; cs;sJ. ,jpypUe;J
Kjypy; typa NghUf;F te;jj ahnud tpsq;fpapUf;Fk;. K];ypk;fis nfhd;nwhopf;f vjphpfs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
iky;fSf;fg;ghypypUe;J ngUk;gilAld; tUk; NghJ mth;fis vjph;nfhs;s kjPdhit tpl;L ntspte;J
vjph;nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,JNghyNt gy Nghh;fSk; jw;fhg;Gf;fhf elj;jg;gl;l Nghh;fNsahFk;.
vdpDk; xU rpy Nghh;fs; typa nra;jitfSk; cz;L. Vndd;why; ,];yhk; K];ypk;fis ed;ikia VtTk;>
jPikia jLf;fTk;> mikjpia epiyehl;lTk;> mKf;ffg;gl;NlhUf;F cjtp nra;jpltk;> mbikg;gl;L
fplg;gth;fis tpLtpf;fTk; gzpj;Js;sJ. mt;tpj;jpy; xU ehl;L kf;fs; my;yJ xU r%fj;jth;fSf;F me;j
muR mePjp ,iof;Fkhdhy; mth;fis fhg;gjw;fhf me;ehl;bd; kPJ Nghh; njhLf;f Ntz;ba eph;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.
‘

gy`Pdkhf Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk;> rpW Foe;ijfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; ePq;fs;
Nghh; nra;ahjpUf;f fhuzk; ahJ? (mth;fNsh) ‘vq;fs; ,iwtNd mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;t+iutpl;L
vq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthahf. vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J (jf;f) xU ghJfhtyid mspj;jUs;thahf.
,d;Dk; vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J xh; cjtpahsidAk; mspj;jUs;thahf vd;W gpuhh;j;jid nra;fpwhh;fs;
(4:75)
vd;W ,iwtd; $wpajhy; mikjpiaAk;. r%f ePjpiaAk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L mj;jifa Nghh;fisr;
nra;jhh;fs;. K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; nra;j Nghh;fs; vJTk; murpay;> nghUshjhu Mjhaj;jpw;fhfNth> Njrpa>
,d nkhop czh;Tfis fhl;lf; $bajhfNt ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy; ,];yhk; je;j cw;rhfj;jjhy; K];ypk;fs; jq;fshy; Kbe;j tiu thshy; kjk; gug;gpdhh;fs;. K];ypk;
kjntwpf; $l;lk; cUtpa this Ve;jpa tz;zk; my;yh`; mf;gh; vd;W KOq;fpatz;zk; fz;zpy;
fz;lth;fisnay;yhk; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ nrhy; ,y;iynad;why; cd; jiy nfha;ag;gLk; vd;W fh;[pg;gJ
Nghy; xU Nfhu rpj;jpuk; $l xU rpy tuyhw;whrphpah;fshy; jPl;bitf;fg;gl;lJ.
cz;ikAs;sth;fs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,];yhk; mJ thshy; gug;gplf;$ba kjKy;y. mjd;
,aw;if> td;Kiwfis Mjhpf;fpd;w> mDkjpf;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk; ,y;iy. ek;gpf;ifia ths; Kidapy; jpzpf;f
KbAkh? K];ypk;fs; jhq;fs; thif #ba kf;fs; kPJ ,];yhj;ij gyte;jkhf jpzpj;jpUg;ghh;fNsahdhy; mJ
,t;tsT fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;Fkh? thSf;F gae;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpUe;jhy; rpy fhyj;jpw;Fs; mij fhw;wpy;
gwf;f tpl;bUg;ghh;fs;! Mdhy; ,];yhk; gutpa ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; epiyj;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd tuyhW rhl;rp
gfUfpwJ.
K];ypk;fs; thshy; kjk; gug;gpdhh;fs; vd;why; jq;fs; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,iwepuhfhpg;gth;fis tho
tpl;bUg;ghh;fsh? Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; Ml;rp vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspy; K];ypky;yhjth;fs; jq;fs; kj
chpikfisg; Ngzp tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;fNs.
Readers Digest – 1986 tUlhe;jpu gQ;rhq;fj;jpy; ntspahd xU fUj;Jf;fzpg;G $WfpwJ. 1934 njhlq;fp 1984
tiuahd 30 Mz;Lfspy; ,];yhk; jhd; kpf Ntfkhf gutptUfpwJ. mjhtJ 235 kl;LNk tsh;e;Js;sJ. ,e;j
E}w;whz;by; ve;j K];ypk;gil ntWk; 48 rjtpfpjk; njhifapdiu eph;ge;jpj;J kjk; khw;wpaJ?
cyf tuyhw;wpNy ,];yhj;ij vjph;j;jth;fspy; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpj;jth;fs; jhj;jhhpfahh;fs; Mthh;fs;.
mth;fNsh ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L gpd; ,];yhj;jpd; fhtyh;fshf khwpaij rhpj;jpuk; mwpAk;.
K];ypk;fis gilnaLj;Jr; nry;yhj ,e;Njhdppah> kNyrpah Nghd;w ehLfspYs;s kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs;
K];ypk;fs; Mthh;fs;. ty;yurhd mnkhpf;fhtpy; jw;NghJ mjpNtfkhf ,];yhk; gutptUfpwNj. ,J vjdhy;
Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rp?
ePz;l neLq;fhyk; K];ypk;fs; muG ehl;il Mz;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. muG ehl;bYs;s a+jh;fSk;> fpwp];jth;fSk;
thSf;F gae;j ,];yhj;ij Vw;whh;fs; vd;why; - gphpl;B;> gpuQ;r; Mjpf;fj;jpd; NghJ Ke;ija kjq;fSf;F
jpUk;gpapUf;f Ntz;LNk. mg;gb xUtuhtJ jpUk;gpapUf;fpd;whh;fsh?
800 Mz;Lfs; ];ngapid Mz;l K];ypk;fs; mq;Fs;s kf;fis kjk; khw eph;ge;jpj;jNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; gpd;
te;j rpYitg; Nghuhopfs; K];ypk;fis ];ngapid tpl;Nl Juj;jp Jilj;jhh;fs;. ghq;F $w xU K];ypk; $l
,y;yhj epiyika Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.
,e;jpahtpw;Fs; K];ypk;fs; gilnaLj;J tUtjw;Fs Nfusf; flw;fiu topahf ,];yhk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs;
Eioe;Jtpl;lNj. Kfyhah;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ gilnaLj;jhh;fs; vd;why; ,];yhj;ij gug;gpLtjw;fhf my;y.
me;j Nghh;fSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ve;j njhlh;Gk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ehL gpbg;gJ vd;gJ me;j fhyj;jJ muR
newpahf ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU tUlKk; tp[ajrkp md;W xt;nthU ,e;J kd;dDk; kw;w ,e;J murplk; nrd;W
‘Ajk; Nj`p’ vd;W $Wthd;. mjd; nghUs; NghUf;F th! my;yJ cd; muir vd;dplk; xg;gilj;JtpL
vd;gjhfk;. ,e;J kd;dh;fshd uh[uh[Dk;> uhN[e;jpuDk; [hth. rkj;jpuh kw;Wk; fPo;j;jpir ehLfspd; kPJ
gilnaLj;jhh;fs;. ,d;iwf;Fk; mq;nf ,e;Jkjj;jpd; RtLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; ,e;J kjj;ijg;
gug;gplj;jhd; mth;fs; thnsLj;jhh;fs; vd;W jhNd nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
‘mnghy;Nyhdpa]; jpahd efhpypUe;J Ngnuhsp tPrpa #hpad; Mthh;. khdplhpd; Jd;gk; Jilg;gjw;fhfNt
tpz;Zyfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l fUzh%h;j;jp Mthh; vd;W fpNuf;fh;fshy; th;zpf;fg;gl;lth;. ,th;

,NaRfpwp];J Nghd;W gy mw;Gjq;fis nra;Js;shh; vd;W mnghy;Nyhdpa]; gf;jh;fs; Gfh;e;Jiuj;jNghJ
rfpf;fhj fpwp];jt rkathjpfspd; Mj;jpunky;yhk; mnghy;Nyhdpa];]pd; epidtr; rpd;dq;fspd; kPJ jpUk;gpaJ.
fp.gp. 331-y; kfh fhd;];ld;ild; xU ngUk;gilia Va;fh efUf;F mDg;gp mq;f mnghy;Nyhdpa]; Kjd;Kjypy;
kUj;Jt efUf;F mDg;gp mq;F mnghy;Nyhdpa]; Kjd; Kjypy; kUj;Jt Nrit Ghpe;J Gfo;ngw;w mq;fpspgpa];
Myaj;ij ,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhfr; nra;jhd;. vgp]]; efhpy; ,Ue;j mnghy;Nyhdpa]; rpiyia cilj;J
J}shf;fpdhd;. mth; vOjpitj;j Nahf jj;Jtk; gapw;rp gw;wpa ehd;F E}w;njhFg;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk;
E}y;fisnay;yhk; Njbg;gpbj;J mg;gpujpfisAk;> kw;Wk; mth; vOjpa fl;Liug; gpujpfisiaAk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhfj;
jPapl;L vhpj;Jtpl cj;jutpl;lhd;. mnghy;Nyhdpa]; gw;wp gpwh; vOjpa E}y;fSk; $l mopf;fg;gl;ld.
‘kpyhd; murhiz’ (EDICT OF MILAN) – mjhtJ fpwp];Jt kjk; rl;lg;gbahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba xU
kjkhFk; vd;W $wp gy Nghh;fis elj;jp gpwkjf; fyhr;rhuq;fis Kw;whf mopj;J fpwp];jt kjj;ij gug;gpath;
kfh fhd];ld;ild;.
fpwp];Jt kjj;ij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;l INuhg;gpah;fs; midj;Jtpj MAjq;fisAk; Ve;jp ntwp nfhz;l
nfhs;isah;fisg; Nghy; cyfk; vq;fhDk; vy;yh jpirfspYk; gha;e;J nrd;whh;fs;. nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk;
tzpf kz;bfis> %yg; nghUl;fspd; Ftpay;fsi> gjpag; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fis (fhyzpfis) eph;khzpj;jhh;fs;.
ngUk; ngUk; rhk;uh[;[paq;fis epWtpdhh;fs;. mq;nfy;yhk; fpwp];jth;fs; ngUfpdhh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy;
fpwp];jtKk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;lJ jhNd.
,];yhj;ijg; gug;gj;jhd; K];ypk;fs; gilnaLj;jhh;fs; vd;why; by;ypia Mz;l Ry;jhid vjph;j;J Kfyha
kd;dh; ghgh; tuNtz;baJ Vd;? gyh; mwpahj cz;ik vJntd;why; f[pdp K`k;kJtpd; Kf;fpag;
gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;jJ ‘jpyf;’ vdg;gLk; ,e;Jjhd;. mg;NghjpUe;j jh;fp];jhd; Gul;rpahsh;fis nfh^ukhd
Kiwapy; mlf;fpaJk;> ,e;jpag; gilnaLg;gpy; kpfKf;fpag;gq;F tfpj;jtDk; jpyf; jhd;.
f[dp> Nfhhp tk;rj;jpdh;fSk;> Kfyhah;fSk; ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jJ ehLgpbf;Fk; Mirapy; Vw;gl;l
Nghh;fNs jtpu ,];yhj;ijg; gug;gpl Ghpe;j Nghh;fs; my;y. vdpDk; ;xU cz;ikia xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 200
Mz;Lfhy Mq;fpNya Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhba ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; 800 Mz;L fhy
Kfyhah;fs; Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; mth;fs; Ml;rp xusT epahakhf ,Ue;jjhy;
jhNdahFk;.

nghJ rptpy; rl;lk;
Nfs;tp : ,e;jpahtpy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tu K];ypk;fs; jilahf ,Ug;gNjd; ?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; Md;kPfk; gw;wp kl;Lk; Nghjpf;fpd;w kjk; my;y. mJ tho;f;ifapy; midj;J mk;rq;fspYk;
kdpjDf;F topfhl;lf;$ba xU tho;f;if newpahFk;.
,iwtDila tpUg;gj;jpw;F cfe;jij tho;f;ifapd; midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; vq;Fk; vd;Wk; ve;epiyapYk;
nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jdpkdpjdhapDk;> FLk;gkhapDk;> rKjhakhapDk; ,];yhj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis
KOikahf vy;yh nray;fspYk;> JiwfspYk; gpd;gw;wpahfNtz;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nray;fspy; Jiwfspy;
,];yhkpa rl;ljpllq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L kw;witfis epuhfjpj;jhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisT gaq;fukhdJ
MFk;.
‘ePq;fs; Ntjj;jpy; rpytw;iw tpRthrpj;J (kw;Wk;) rpytw;iw epuhfhpf;fpwPh;fsh? cq;fspy; ,q;qdk;
nray;gLgth;fSf;F ,t;Tyfpy; ,opitj; jtpu NtW $yp ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; kWik ehspy; mth;fs; kpff;
fLikahd Ntjidf;Fl;gLthh;fs;. md;wpAk; ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iwg; gw;wp my;yh`; ghuhKfkhdtdy;yd; (2:85)
vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;. MfNt K];ypk;fs; ,iwr;rl;lq;fis tpl;Lf;nfhLj;Jtpl;L kdpjh;fs; ,aw;Wk;
rl;lq;fis gpd;gw;w kWf;fpd;whh;fs;.
xU kjrhh;gw;w ehlhd ,e;jpahtpy; Fbkf;fs; jq;fs; kjq;fspd; mbg;gilapyhd rl;lq;fspd; gb tho;tJ
rhpay;y. ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ehq;fs; $b cUthf;Fk; (nghJ rptpy;) rl;lq;fisj; jhd; ePq;fSk; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;W eph;ge;jpg;gJ> kdpj chpikia> kj chpikia ghpg;gjhFk;.

,e;jpah gy;NtW kjj;jpdUk;> ,dj;jpdUk; tho;fpd;w xU kjr;rhh;gw;w ehL MFk;. mbg;gil chpikfs; gw;wpa
murpay; rh]dj;jpd; 25-k; gphptpd; gb vy;yhf;Fb kf;fSk; kdrhl;rp Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd chpik ngw;wth;fs;.
jdf;F tpUg;gkhd kjj;jpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L mjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mky; nra;aTk; mjidg; gpur;rhuk;
nra;aTk; vy;yh Fbkf;fSf;Fk; chpikAz;L vd;fpwJ.
kjk; tpRthrpg;gjw;F kl;Lky;y. mij nray;ghl;bd; nfhz;L tuTk;> Njitahd Rje;jpuj;ij ,e;jpa murpay;
rl;lk; Fbkf;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. ,J rk;ge;jkhf 1954-y; Rg;hPk; Nfh;l; toq;fpa xU jPh;g;gpy; te;j thrfq;fs;
,JthFk;.
‘kj rk;ge;jkhd fhhpaq;fspy; muR jiyaplf; $lhJ vd;whYk; kjf; fyhr;rhukhf nra;Ak; ve;jf; nraYf;Fk;
Cf;fkspf;Fk; tpjkhf xUf;fhYk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;w xU Ntz;LNfhs; kj Rje;jpuk; Fwpj;j tpthjj;jpy;
rpyNeuk; $wg;gLtJkz;L. 116-k; tFg;gpd; tphpTiuAkhf nghUj;jpf;nfhz;L ,t;tpaj;ij filgpbg;gJ
,ayhjjhf ,Uf;Fnkd eh;d fUJfpd;Nwd;. kjj;jpDila fyhr;rhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j tFg;G tphpthf
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. vdNt fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;ijg; NgZk; gphpit tpl ,jw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cz;L.
kjj;jpDila ghfk; vDk; epiyapy; kj ek;gpf;ifapd;gb nra;Ak; fhhpaq;fisAk; mJ ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.
kjnkd;why; epr;rakhf jdp kdpjDila my;yJ rKjhaj;jpDilaNth ek;gpf;ifNahL ,ize;j tpak; jhd;
Mdhy; mJ Mj;jpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy. Gj;j kjKk;> i[d kjKk; Nghy; nja;tj;jpNyh> Mjp
fhuzkhd guk;nghUspNyh ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj mwpag;glf;$ba kjq;fSk; ,e;jpahtpYz;L. xU kjk; VNjDk;
ek;gpf;if fhhpaq;fspNyh jj;Jtf; fhhpaq;fspNyh epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. mk;kj
ek;gpf;ifahsh;fs; mit jq;fSila Mjk jpUg;jpf;fhf ew;fUkq;fSf;fhf fzf;fhf;fg;gLgit. Mdhy;
ek;gpf;ifAk;> jj;Jtq;fSk; kl;Lk; jhd; kjk; vd;W tiuaWg;gJ rhpay;y. kjk; jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;F
rpy jhh;kPfr; rl;lq;fspd; tbtk; kl;Lk; nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iy. kjj;jpd; mbg;gil tpaq;fshf Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glf;$ba rpd;dq;fSk;> topghLfSk; czT cil fyhr;rhuk; Kjypa midj;jpYk; gluTk; nra;ayhk;.
murpay; rhrdk; jUk; cWjp kjj;jpd; kPJs;s ek;gpf;ifia kl;Lk; ghJfhg;gjw;fy;;y – kjf;fyhr;rhukhf
njhlh;Gila ve;j nraypdhYk; ,g;gphpT ghJfhg;Gj; jUfpd;wJ. 25-tJ gphptpy; ‘kjj;jpDila fyhr;rhuk; ’ vDk;
thh;j;ij gpuNahfj;jpdhy; ,J njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ’. (The Commissioner Hindu Religious Endowments
Madras Vs Lakshmi Mundra Thirtha Swamiyar of Sherul Math, 1954) S.C.P. 282-A.1.R. 1954. S.C.P. 290 -
(Ref : Shareeth And Indian Muslims, Page 45, 46).
kj Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa gphpT 25-I Kd;itj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lkhdJ kdpjdpd; kjchpikiag;
gwpg;gjhFk;.
‘ehl;bYs;s vy;yh Fbkf;fSf;Fk; nghJthd xU rptpy; rl;lj;ij cUthf;fpl muR Kay Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W
,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;jpd; 44-k; gphpT $WfpwJ. murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpd; topfhl;Ljypd; gb xNu nghJ rptpy;
rl;lk; nfhz;L tu muRf;F chpikAz;L. MfNt mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W rpy
murpy;thjpfSk; kPbahf;fSk; Nfhk; vOg;Gfpd;wdh;.
murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpy; 44-tJ gphptpy; nghJ rptpy; Fwpj;j thpRfs; 14 top fhl;Ljy;fspy; xd;W klLNkahFk;.
,e;j 14 topfhl;Ljy;fspy; kw;nwhd;W rk Ntiyf;F rkkhd $yp vd;gJkhFk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; mJ KO
mstpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy. ,e;jpah KOtJk; fpuhkk; - gQ;rhaj;J mbg;gilapy; mikg;G Vw;gLj;j
Ntz;Lnkd ,jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vj;jid khepyq;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ? Ntiyapz;ik> KJik>
Czk; Neha; Nghd;wtw;why; f;lgLgth;fSf;F nghUSjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fl;lis vj;jid
khepyq;fspy; eilKiw gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ 14 taJ tiu Foe;ijfSf;F ,ytrf; fy;tp vd;Dk; fl;lis
vj;jid J}uk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ? kJtpyf;F Kf;fpa topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifahfNt rhrdj;jpy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ. mjid mKy;gLj;j ve;jnthU kjKk; jilahf ,y;iy. mt;thW ,Ue;Jk; gy khepyq;fspy; ,e;j
topfhl;bf; nfhs;if mky;gLj;jg;glNtapy;iy. rpy khepyq;fspy; mJ nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mq;Fk; ,g;NghJ
gbg;gbahf iftplg;gl;L tUfpwJ. rhrdj;jpy; typAWj;jg;gl;l xU topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifia tpl;LtpLtj;wF
,t;thW Kay;tJk;> kWGwk; kjj;jpy; jiyapl;L kj chpikia kdpj chpikia gwpj;J rh;r;iria cz;lhf;ff;
$ba nghJ rptpy; rl;lnkDk; xU topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifia mky;gLj;j typAWj;JtJ epahakhd nray; vd;W
vt;thW nrhy;y KbAk;.
murpay; rhrdr; rl;lk; ,aw;wpa FOtpy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; ,aw;wpaJ Fwpj;jhd 44-tJ gphpT rh;r;irf;F te;j

NghJ K];ypk; cWg;gpduhf e];Uj;jPd; m`;kJ kj;jpa rl;l eph;za rigf;F rl;lk; %yk; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F
cjtf;$batpjk; rKjhaj;jpd; xl;L nkhj;j rk;kjkpd;wp ‘Ngh;rdy; yh’ tpy; khw;wk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W xU
jpUj;jk; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ‘nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lhy; mJ Fbkf;fspd; Nky; mth;fs;
Fbkf;fs; vd;gjw;fhf Ntz;b kl;Lk; jpzpf;fg;gLnkd ,g;gphpT $wtpy;iy. khwhf xNu rl;lj;jhy; jhq;fs;
Msg;gl Ntz;lk; vd Kd;te;J Nfhhpf;if itg;gth;fSf;F kl;Lk; ,r;rl;lk; mD$ykhFk; vd;W tUq;fhy
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; xU Jizg;gphpit Vw;gLj;jyhk;’ vd;W lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fhh; cWjp $wpdhh;. mjd; gpd;dNu
e];Uj;jPd; m`;kJ nfhz;L te;j jpUj;jk; iftplg;gl;lJ.
,d;iwa murpay;thjpfspy; rpyh; Njrpathjk; vd;Dk; nahpy; murpay; rh]dk; tFj;jth;fspd; thf;FWjpiaNa
fhw;wpy; gwf;ftpLfpd;wdh;.
‘K];ypk;> jdpahh; rl;lk; - hPaj; Mf;l; 1937-d; gb jpUkzk;> k`h; (DOWRY) [Ptdhk;rk;> jyhf; (Mz;
rhh;gpyhd tpthfuj;J) Fy/(ngz; rhh;gpyhd tpthfuj;J) /g];f; (ePjpkd;w kzKwpg;G)> tpthaj; (Power) `pgh
(Gift) thhpRhpik> tf;/g; Mfpa tptfhuq;fspy; K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; jq;fSila ,iwr;rl;lj;jpd;gb ele;J
nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhFk;.
-,j;jifa jdpahh; rl;lj;jpd;gb K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; ele;J nfhs;tjhy; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;bw;F vd;d
gq;fk; Vw;gl;L tplg;NghfpwJ.
R.S.S. jiytuhd FU Nfhy;thf;fh; 1972 Mf];l; 20-k; Njjp jPijahs; cghj;jpahah Muha;r;rpf; fofj;ij
Jtq;fp itj;Jg;NgRk; NghJ? ‘ghujj;jpy; Njrpa xw;Wikia cUthf;f nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; jhd; fUtpahFk;
vd;W nrhy;tJ jtW. ,aw;iff;F tpNuhjkhdJ. tpghPj tpisTfis cz;lhf;ff;$baJ’ vd;W
mwpTWj;jpapUf;fpwhh;. (Motherland 21.8.72)
nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhk; NghLgth;fs; $Wk; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij
mij ,aw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; jhd; jpl;ltl;lkhf nrhy;y KbAk; vd;whYk; mJ ve;jtbtpy; cUthf;fg;gLk;
vd;gij a+fpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,g;NghJ epiyapy; epw;Fk; ,e;jpad; gpdy; Nfhbd; rptpy; rl;lNkh nghJ rptpy;
rl;lkhf;fg;glyhk; my;yJ mjpy; rpw khw;wj;NjhL nfhz;L tug;glyhk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ik
thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L jhd; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLk;. ngUk;ghd;ik ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;
,e;Jj;Jt nfhs;ifAilatuhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,d;iwa `pe;J rl;lj; njhFg;gpy; xU rpy khw;wq;fs; nra;J
mijNa nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vd;ghh;fs; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
‘,e;jpa murpay; rh]dj;jpy; 44-k; gphptpy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; - ehd; Kd; gf;fq;fspy;
tpthjpj;j `pe;J rllj; njhFg;Gf;F xg;ghfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mjidg; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vd th;zpg;gJ
jtwhdjhFk;. Mdhy; mJ trjpahd ngauhf mike;Jtpl;lJ’ vd;W yz;ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpof;fe;jpa
rl;lg; Nguhrphpah; J. lq;fd; jd;Dila ‘ ,e;jpahtpy; kjk; rl;lk; muR’ vd;dk E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.
nghJrptpy; rl;lk; vd;Dk; ngahpy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; thOk; kjj;jpd; rl;lNk kpfg;ngUk;ghYk;
nghJrl;lkhf;fg;gLk;. mJ vj;jifa FiwghLila rl;lkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd;
ngUk;ghd;ikahd thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L jhd; ,r;rl;lk; cUthFk;. NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tnjd;why;
,q;Fs;s ngUk;ghd;ik tFg;gpdNu mjid ,aw;Wthh;fs;. mth;fs; ve;j kjj;jpd; ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh me;j mbg;gilia Kd;dpWj;jpNa rl;lk; ,aw;Wthh;fs;. ,J ,ju kjj;jthpd; mbg;gil
chpikia gwpj;jYk; xUkjj;Jila rl;lj;ij murhq;fr; rl;lkhf;fp mij kw;w kjj;jjth;fspd; kPJ
jpzpj;jYkhFk;. MfNt ve;epiyapYk; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fis tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J nghJ rptpy; rl;lq;fis Vw;f
Kd;tu khl;Nlhk; vd;fpNwhk;.
(Federal) /ngluy; epiyia mq;fPfhpj;jth;fs; ehk;. khepyq;fspd; tpaj;jpy; ,J MFnkd;why; kf;fspd;
tpaj;jpy; ,J Vd; MfhJ? vy;yh khepyq;fspYk; xNu khjphpahd rl;lq;fs; ,y;iy vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;FhpaJ.
,l xJf;fPL rl;lk; cl;gl gy khepyq;fspYk; ntt;NtW rl;lq;fs; cs;sd. K];ypk; jdp egh; rl;lk;
,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lk; cs;s rl;lky;y. ,yq;if> gh;kh> jha;yhe;J> vj;jpNahg;gpah> cfhz;lh Kjypa kjrhh;gw;w
murpay; rh]dKs;s K];ypky;yhj ehLfs; kl;Lky;yhky; ,];NuypYk; $l cs;sJ. rphpah> <uhd;. ghfp];jhd;>
vfpg;J> #lhd; Nghd;w K];ypk; ehLfspy; K];ypky;yhj rpWghd;ikapdUf;F mth;fSila jdpegh; rl;lq;fs;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. rpy ehLfspy; ,e;j Mjuit xU rfpg;Gj; jd;ikNahL K];ypky;yhjth;fSf;F kJ

Fbf;ff; $l mDkjpAk; toq;fp tUfpd;wJ.

jdpahh; rl;lKk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lKk;
Nfs;tp : ,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; mKypy; ,y;yhjpUf;f ,];yhkpa rptpy; rl;lk; kl;Lk; mKypy;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Vd; typAWj;JfpwPh;fs;?

gjpy; : Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lJ rptpy; rl;lk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lkhdJ Fw;wq;fs; nra;j gpd;G
mjw;Fhpa jz;lid mspf;f kl;LNk Njitg;gLfpwJ. rptpy; rl;lkhdJ tho;f;if tho;tjw;Nf NjitahdjhFk;.
jpUkzk;> tpthfuj;J> [Ptdhk;rk;> thhpRhpik> Nghd;w fhhpaq;fs; rptpy; rl;lj;jpy; tUfpwJ. ,t;tpj
fhhpaq;fSf;f ,];yhj;jpy; jdpj;jd;ikAld; $ba rl;lq;fs; cz;L. mit ,iwtdhYk;> ,iw J}juhYk;
toq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. cyf K];ypk;fs; midtUk; vf;fhy fl;lj;jpYk;> vr;#o;epiyapYk; mijg; gpd;gw;wf;
flikg;gl;ltuhthh;fs;. ,jw;F khw;wkhd rl;lj;ij K];ypk;fs; Vw;W elg;ghh;fNsahdhy; mth;fs; tho;T
gadw;wjhf Ngha;tpLk;.
fphpkpdy; rl;lq;fs; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. jpUlNth> tpgr;rhuk; nra;aNth> kJ mUe;jNth. nfhiy nra;aNth
$lhJ vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;ltNd K];ypk;> mjdhy; ehl;by; fphpkpdy; rl;lk; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fSf;F
ghjfkpy;iy. me;j Fw;wq;fs; nra;ahkypUe;jhNy NghJk;. ,j;jifa Fw;wq;fis K];ypk;fs; nra;jhYk; mjdhy;
fpilf;Fk; jz;lidfspdhy; tpRthrk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy.
,];yhkpa fphpkpdy; rl;lKk; ,e;jpa fphpkpdy; rl;lKk;> Fw;wq;fis Fw;wq;fs; vd;Nw $WfpwJ. jz;lid
toq;Ftjpy; jhd; $Ljy; FiwT ,Uf;fpwJ. Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fis nghWj;jtiu Fw;wthspfs; jz;lid
ngWtjpy; jhd; $Ljy; FiwT Vw;gLfpwJ. rptpy; rl;lq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; mbg;gilapNyNa khw;wf; $bajhfpwJ.
MfNt ,];yhkpa rptpy; rl;lj;ij iftpLtjw;F ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; ,d;W mKypy; ,y;iyNa vd;W
fhuzk; $WtJ nghUj;jkhdjhf ,y;iy.

fhl;Lkpuhz;b rl;lk;
Nfs;tp : ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; jz;lid fhl;Lkpuhz;b jdkhf cs;sNj?

gjpy; : Fw;wq;fs; gy elg;gjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; %d;W MFk;.
1. ,iwtidg; gw;wpAk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpe;ija tho;T gw;wpAKs;s ek;gpf;ifapd;ik my;yJ myl;rpak;.
2. gzk; jpul;b RfNghf tho;f;if tho;tNj kdpj tho;tpd; yl;rpak; vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
3. vd;d Fw;wq;fs; nra;jhYk; ehq;fs; gpbf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;Wk;> gpbf;fg;gl;lhYk; jz;lidapypUe;J
jg;gpj;Jtplyhk; vd;Wk;> jz;lid ngw;whYk; rpy khj n[apy; thrj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ntspte;J RfNghf tho;it
njhluyhk; vd;W fUJtjhy; MFk;.
Fw;wr; nray; vd;gJ xU r%fj;jpw;F vjpuhf xU jdpkdpjd; GhpAk; jhf;Fjy; MFk;. r%fkhdJ xU xOf;ff;
fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,aq;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; Fw;wq;fis jLg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. Fw;wthspf;F nfhLf;Fk; jz;lidahdJ kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; nra;ahJ jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; Fw;wthsp
ngw;w jz;lidiag; ghh;j;jth;fs; Fw;wk; nra;a mQ;r Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fhuzq;fSf;fhfNt jz;lidf;s
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mjw;fhfNt fhty;Jiwfs;> ePjpkd;wq;fs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
xU jdpegiur; #oTs;s #o;epiyfs; fhuzkhf mtDila kdk;> clyikg;Gj; jhf;fg;gLtjd; tpisthf
mtd; Fw;wr; nray;fs; Ghpaj; J}z;lg;glf;$lyhk; vdpDk; mtdhy; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjd; my;yJ r%fk;
ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,];yhk; xNu ghh;itapy; ,U mk;rq;fis Nehf;Ffpd;wJ. xd;W Fw;wk; Ghpe;jtdpd;
fUj;J. kw;nwhd;W mtd; vtUf;F my;yJ ve;j r%fj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhf Fw;wr; nraiyg; Ghpe;jhNdh me;j

r%fj;jpd; fUj;J. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; MuhAk; ,];yhk; me;j Muha;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; Fw;wthspfSf;F xU
epahakhd jz;ilidiaNa tpjpf;fpd;wJ.
,];yhk; - Fw;wq;fSf;Fhpa jz;lidia fbdkhf;fp itj;jNjhL jz;lidfs; gyh; ghh;f;Fk; tpjkhf nghJ
,lq;fspy; itj;J toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. fhuzk; nfhs;is mbg;gtd; if Jz;bf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. nfhiyfhud; fOj;J ntl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vDk; NghJ mijg; ghh;f;Fk; vtDk; nfhs;isabf;fTk;>
nfhiy nra;aTk; Kd; tukhl;lhd;. ,jdhy; Fw;wq;fs; FiwAk;. ,J ,];yhkpa mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l murhq;fk;
je;j ghlq;fs; MFk;. mf;Jy; m[P]pd; 25 Mz;L fhy Ml;rpapy; 16 Ngh;fspd; fuq;fs; kl;LNk rT+jpapy;
Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ 25 Mz;Lfspy; 16 jpUl;Lf; Fw;wNk ele;Js;sJ vd;W nghUs;. jpUbdtd; if
ntl;lg;gLk; vd;W mwpAk; NghJ if ntl;lg;gl;ltd; thOk; r%fj;jpy; mtidf; fz;ltd; vtDk; jpULtjw;F
Kd; tuNt khl;lhd;. vj;ijifa epiyAs;stdhapDk; rhp. jz;lidf;F mQ;rp Fw;wr; nray;fspypUe;J tpyfp
epw;fNt nra;th;.
nfhiyf;F jz;lid nfhiy. jpUl;Lf;F jz;lid ifia ntl;Ljy;. tpgr;rhuj;Jf;F jz;lid firab
my;yJ fy;nywpe;J nfhy;yy; Nghd;w jz;lidfs; NknyOe;jthhpahfNth> NghjpasT Mokhf MuhakNyh
Nehf;fpdhy; ,it gaq;fukhfTk;> nfh^ukhditahfTk; Njhw;wwkspf;ff; $Lk;. Mdhy; Fw;wr;rhl;L
epahakhdjhfNth> Fw;wthsp mf;Fw;wj;ijg; Ghptjw;F vt;tifapYk; eph;ge;jpff;fg;gltpy;iynadNth
jpl;ltl;lkhf KbT nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,];yhk; $Wk; jz;lidfs; epahakhdjhfNt njhpAk;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F xUtd; tho;ehnsy;yhk; f;lg;gl;L cioj;J Nrkpj;J itj;jpUe;j gzj;ij xU njhopy;
nra;tjw;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhd;. mtdplkpUe;J xU epkplj;jpy; jpUlndhUtd; jl;bf; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lhd;
vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gzj;ij gwp nfhLj;jtdpd; epiyik vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;.
gwpnfhLj;jtdpd; epiyapypUe;J nfhz;L vz;zpg; ghh;j;jPh;fshdhy; jpUbatDf;F jz;lid ifia kl;Lky;y
fOj;ijNa $l ntl;lyhk; vd;W $WtPh;fs;. ,];yhk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltDf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ. mtd;
epiyapypUe;J nfhz;L jz;lidfisf; $WfpwJ. mjw;fhf jpd;gz;lk; Nghd;w mw;gkhd nghUis
jpUbajw;nfy;yhk; ifntl;lg;gLtjpy;iy. mJTk; kf;fspd; mbg;gil Njitfshd czT> cil
Nghd;wtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ f;lkhd #oyhFk; NghJ ,j;jifa jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.
,];yhj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j Ml;rpahsUk; 2-k; fyP/ghTkhd ckh(uyp) mth;fspd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ epfo;e;j xU
rk;gtk;. ‘`hjpg; ,g;D myP ghy;j;Mtplk; gzpGhpe;j igad;fs; K];dh Fyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xUthpd; ngz;
xl;bif xd;iwj; jpUbtpl;ljhf ckh; (uyp)aplk; Kiwaplg;gl;lJ. ckh;(uyp) ,jid tprhhpj;j NghJ
mg;igad;fs; jhk; jpUbajhf xg;Gf; nfhz;likahy; mth;fspd; iffisj; Jz;bf;FkhW jPh;g;gspj;jhh;. kWfzk;
rw;W rpe;jpj;Jtpl;L ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ,g;igad;fis ePh; Ntiyf;fkh;j;jp mth;fisg; gl;bdpg;
Nghl;lijAk; mjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; mt;tpyf;fg;gl;l czit Grpf;f ePh; fhuzkhapUe;jijAk; ehd;
mwpe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fspd; iffis Jzbj;jpUg;Ngd; ’ vdf; $wp mg;giad;fspd; v[khid
mioj;J ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ehd; mth;fSila ifiaj; Jz;bf;fhky; tpl;likf;fhf ck;ikj;
Jd;Gwj;jf;$ba xU jz;lj;ij tpjpf;fg;Nghfpwhd; vd;W $wp me;j xl;lifapd; tpiyiag; Nghy; ,Uklq;if
mguhjkhf nrYj;Jk;gb mg;igad;fspd; v[khDf;F cj;jutpl;lhh;.
xUtDf;F Fw;wr;nranyhd;wpy; <LgLtjw;Fj; J}z;lf;$ba re;jh;g;g #o;epiy ,Uf;Fkplj;J mtDf;Fj;
jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. ciog;gj;wF Vw;w MNuhf;fpakhd cliyf; nfhz;ltd; rhjhuzkhf
$yp Ntiy nra;gtDf;Nf jd; RaNjtif;F kpQ;rpa $yp fpilf;Fk; #o;ypy; jpUl;bw;F ifntl;Ljy; jhd;
jz;lid vd;gij ed;F czh;e;J nfhz;Nl jpUbdhy; mtDf;F jz;lidahf ifia ntl;bdhy;
Nkw;nfhz;L mtDk; jpUl khl;lhd; jpUl;L vz;zk; nfhz;l kw;wth;fSk; jpUl Kd;tukhl;lhd;.
rpy fhy n[apy; jz;lidahy; Fw;wthspfs; jpUe;JtJ mhpjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. n[apy; jz;lidg; ngw;W
tUgth;fspd; mNefh; g;unghdy; Fw;wthspahf khwp tUtijNaf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
kzpabj;jhy; NrhWh; khkpahh; tPL!
rpiwr;rhiyf;F nry;tij khkpahh; tPl;Lf;F NghfpNwd; vd;nwy;yhk; Fw;wthspfs; $WtJ vijf; fhl;LfpwJ.
Fw;wthspfs; jz;lidf;F MQ;rhjijj; jhd; fhl;LfpwJ. 50 Kiw rpiw nrd;wtd; kPz;Lk; ifJ> 15 Kiw
irf;fps; jpUbatd; kPz;Lk; ifJ vd;gnjy;yhk; md;whl nra;jpahfptpl;lJ. fhuzk; jz;lid mtid

jpUj;Jtjhf ,y;iy. khwhf Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwjhf cs;sJ rpiwf;Fs;Ns Neuj;jpw;F rhg;ghL> thuj;jpw;F xU
rpdpkh> mq;F njhopy; nra;jhy; tpLjiyahfp ntspNa tUk; NghJ rk;gsk; NtW nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. n[apy;
thrk; nfLf;Fk; cw;rhfj;jpy; Fw;wq;fs; ehSf;F ehs; ngUfpf; nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ.
tujl;riz nfhLikahy; jpdKk; 17 ngz;fs; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdh;. xt;nthU 47 epkplq;fSf;F xU ngz;
fw;gopf;f gLfpd;whs; vd;W kj;jpa r%f nghJ ey thhpaj;jpd; jiytp tp[angd;h njhptpj;jhh;..
nrd;w Mz;L kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; 3117 fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fs; ele;JssJ. nly;ypapy; kl;LNk 666 fw;gopg;G
Fw;wq;fs; eilngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j Gs;sp tptuk; ,e;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mj;thdp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; $wpaJ.
(Ref : 16-31 mf;Nlhgh; 98’ thRfp)
c.gpapy; xt;nthU kzp Neuj;jpw;Fk; xUth; nfhiy nra;g;gLfpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU ehSk; 4 ngz;fs;
fw;gopf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vd;W c.gp. khepy yf;Ndh b.[p.gp $wpapUf;fpwhh;. (jpdkyh; thukyh;> [{iy 12-98)
mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1978-y; 1437389 ngz;fSk; 1979-y; 168134 ngz;fSk; 1981-y; 189450 ngz;fSk; 1983-y; 211691
ngz;fSk; 1987-y; 221764 ngz;fSk; fw;gopf;fg;gl;ljhf (Crime in Usa vd;Dk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 6) Gs;spawpf;if
$WfpwJ.
1973-y; kl;Lk; mnkhpf;fhtpy 2000 f;Fk; mjpfkhf Fw;wthspfs; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. jpUlh;fSk;>
nfhs;isf;fhuh;fSk; nfhs;isabj;j gzk; 200 Nfhb lhyh;fs; MFk;. 1974-y; Fw;wthspfs; 18 klq;F
mjpfhpj;jjhfTk; me;j tUlj;jpy; xU Nfhb xU yl;rk; Fw;wq;fs; ele;jjhfTk;> Fw;wk; Ghpe;jth;fspy; %d;wpy;
xU gFjpapdh; 20 tajpw;Fl;gl;lth;fs; vd;Wk; ngluy; gpa+Nuh Mg; ,d;nt;bNfd;]; mwpf;if $WfpwJ.
,J Kjyhspj;Jt mnkhpf;fhtpd; epiy. fk;a+dp] u;ahtpd; epiyNah mnkhpf;fhtpw;F nfhQ;rKk;
risf;fhjjhFk;. ‘u;ahtpy; nrf;]; Gul;rp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; khj;Ug+kp jpd gj;jphpf;fifapy; (1981 brk;gh; 5)
ntspahapUe;j xU fl;Liuapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ:
fk;a+dp] Gul;rp fz;l 64 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; u;ahtpy; GjpanjhU Gul;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ nrf;];
Gul;rpahFk;. Nrhtpaj; a+dpadpYs;s gs;spf; $lq;fspy khzt khztpfs; kj;jpapy; nrf;]; cwT Vw;gl;L
tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; 14 taJ g+h;j;jpahfhj khztpfs; jhahFk; epiyAk; ngUfp tUfpwJ.
cyfpy; Fw;wq;fs; eilngwhj ehL vd;Wk; vJTk; Rl;bf;fhl;l KbahJjhd;. Mdhy; Fw;wq;fs; ngUkstpw;F
Fiwe;j ehLfs; vd;W xU rpyij Rl;bf; fhl;lKbAk;. fhuzk; mq;nfy;yhk; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs;
Xustpw;F mKy;gLj;jpajdhy; MFk;. ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; jz;lid epytpy; cs;s rTjpmNugpahtpy; 10 yl;rk;
Ngh;fspy; 22 Ngh; Fw;wthspfshf jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; gpuhd;]py; 10 yl;rk; Ngh;fspy; 32 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;>
nt];l; n[h;kdpapy; 42 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> gpd;yhe;jpy; 63 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> fdlhtpy; 75 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;
Fw;wthspfshf cs;sdh;. (Ref : Islam and Atheists gf;fk; 138)
nfhiy> nfhs;is> fw;gopg;G vd;W Gs;spay; tptuk; vLf;Fkstpw;F Fw;wq;fs; ngUkstpy; ngUfp epw;gJ
fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkh? my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;F gae;J Fw;wq;fs; kpfg; ngUkstpy; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLtJ
fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkh?
cyf rhpj;jpuj;jpy; gz;ghlw;w fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; vd;W fUjg;gl;l md;iwa mugpfsplk; ,t;tsT J}uk;
Fw;wq;fis xopf;f ,e;j ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fshy; Kbe;jJ vd;why; vk;ik Nghd;w gz;ghL kpf;f ehfhPff;
FQ;Rfs; Vd; ,j;jifa rl;lq;fSf;F mQ;r Ntz;Lk;.
,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhdJ vd;W fz;ldf;Fuy; vOg;gptUgtUk; $l ,r;rl;lq;fs; jhk;
cz;ikapNyNa kf;fsplkpUe;J jPikia xopf;f ty;yit vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.
thRfp ,jopy; Ntjhuz;ak; Mde;jp $Wfpwhh;. rt+jp mNugpah Nghd;w tisFlh ehLfspNy fz;Zf;F fd;
vd;fpw mstpNy fLikahd rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp ,Ug;gijg;Nghy> fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fSf;F fLk;
jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; FWfpa fhy tprhuizapNy jPh;g;G toq;fply; Ntz;Lk;.
fw;gopg;G Fw;wj;Jf;F 7 Mz;Lfs; fLq;fhyk; rpiwj;jz;lid jhd; ,g;nghOJ eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fspy; <LgLNthh;f;F kuzjz;lid tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; mjw;F tif nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy ,e;jpa
Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F khepy muRfSld; kj;jpa muR fye;J MNyhrpj;J
chpa Kbt vLf;Fk; vd;fpwhh; kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mj;thdp (Ref : 16-31, Oct. 1998, thRfp)

,];yhj;ij KOgyj;Jld; vjph;g;gth;fNs ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ mth;fis mwpahky; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay;
rl;lq;fSf;F tuNtw;G mspf;fpd;whh;.
,];yhkpa r%fk; firabfisAk;> iffisj; Jz;bg;gijAk; fy;nywpfisAk; ehSk; epiwNtw;wp tUtjhff;
fw;gid nra;J nfhs;shjPh;fs;. gpwiu vr;rhpf;if nra;af;$ba mj;jifa jz;lidfis kpfkpf mhpjhfNt
mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhuzk; jz;lidf;F gae;J mq;Nf Fw;wq;fSk; kpfTk; mhpjhfNt elf;fpd;wd.

[p];ah (thp)
Nfs;tp : K];ypky;yhjth;fs; kPJ ‘[p];ah’ thp tpjpf;Fk;gb Fh;Md; $WfpwNj ,J r%f ePjpah? mePjpah?

gjpy; : nghJthf kf;fspd; thpg;gzj;jpy; jhd; muR ,aq;FfpwJ. tUkhdKs;s murhq;fkhdhYk;
rpWnjhifiaahtJ kf;fsplkpUe;J thpahf t#y; gz;zNt nra;fpwJ. rhjhuzkhf ehk; thq;Fk; jPg;ngl;b
njhlq;fp jq;fk; tiuf;Fk; murhq;fj;jhy; thp tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; tPl;L thp> epy thp> thfd thp> tzpf
thp> tUkhd thp vd;W t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ.
gz;ila fhyfl;lj;jpnyy;yhk; murhq;fk; tpjpf;Fk; thpapy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;> ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; khWghL
,Ue;jJ. jdpegh; thp> tPl;L thp> Njhl;;lthp> efu vy;iyf;Fs; GFe;jhy; thp vd;gNjhL my;yhky; murhq;f
f[dhtpy; vg;nghOnjy;yhk; gzj;jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gLfpwNjh mg;nghOJnjy;yhk; tpjtpjkhd GJg;GJthpfs;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Lk; te;jJ ,];yhkpa murpayhdJ thp tpjpg;gpy; xU xOq;if filgpbf;ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. mJ
[fhj; vd;Dk; thpmikg;ghFk;.
,J K];yPk;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l xU khh;f;ff; flikahFk;. nrhj;Jk;. tUkhdKk; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F
mjpfkhf cs;sth;fs; Kd;te;J kdKte;J ,];yhkpa murhq;fsj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Kd;tuhj
K];ypk;fsplkpUe;J murhq;fk; fl;lhakhf t#ypf;Fk;.
nrhe;jkhf FbapUf;f tPLk;. thfdk; Nghf 87½ fpuhk; jq;fNkh mjw;F ,izahd fud;]pNah cs;sth;fs;
mtw;wpd; kjpg;gpy; ,uz;liu rjtpfpjKk; [fhj;jhf nfhLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; ePh;gha;r;rp tpisAk;
nghUl;fspy; 5 rjtpfpjKk;> ,aw;ifahf tpisAk; nghUl;fspy; 10 rjtpfpjKk; thpahff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (Ie;J
t]f;- Ff;F Fiwthd cw;gj;jpapy; [fhj; fpilahJ- egpnkhop> Gfhhp> K];ypk; 5 t]f; = 750 fpNyh).
[fhj; xU jh;kky;y. ,J kpfTk; ftdkhfTk; KiwahfTk; nrYj;jg;gLtjw;F toptif nra;jy; ,];yhkpa
Ml;rpahshpd; flikahFk;. K];ypk;fs; kl;LKs;s ehl;by; ,j;jifa thpt#y; Kiwapy; murhq;fk; nray;gLtjpy;
ve;j rpukk; ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; K];ypk;fSk; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fSk; fye;J thOk; ehl;by; ,j;jifa thpt#y;
Kiwia mKy;gLj;Jk; NghJ rw;W ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L tu Ntz;ba tpaq;fs; cs;sJ.
[fhj; vDk; thpt#y; KiwahdJ ,];yhj;jpd; khh;ff; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. ,e;j t#y; Kiwia K];ypk;
my;yhjth;fs; kPJk; tjpj;jhy; ,];yhj;ij – khw;whh;fs; kPJk;jpzpj;jhf tUk;. kjj;ij fl;lhakhf GFj;jpahf
vjph;g;GfNs vOk;.
K];ypky;yhjth;fs; kPJ thp vJTk; tpjpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpy; ve;j chpikAk; ,y;iy
vd;Nw vz;zj;Njhd;Wk; xU r%f mikg;gpw;F murhq;fj;jpw;F vy;yhk;gphptpdhpd; xj;Jiog;Gk; Njit. ,e;j
mbg;gilapy; K];ypk;fspd; xj;Jiog;G NghyNt K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gk; Njit> K];ypk;fs; jq;fs;
gq;fhf khh;f;f thpahk; [fhj;ijf; jUfpd;whh;fs;. K];ypk;ky;yhjth;fs; mNj xj;Jiog;ig NtW ngahpy; jUtNj
epahak;. me;j mbg;gilapy; ,];yhk; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ [p];ahit tpjpj;Js;sJ.
,e;j Kiwapy; ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;> ciof;f KbahJ Kjpath;fs;> igj;jpaf;fhuh;fs;> CdKw;NwhUf;F [p];ah
thpapy; tpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jplfhj;jpukhd ciog;gjw;F tYTs;s MZf;F kl;LNk tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mJTk; nghUshjhu mbg;gilapy; jdpegh; tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapNy jhd; tpjpf;fg;gLk;. egp- ]y; mth;fs;
fhyj;jpy; rphpah ehL nry;tr; nropg;Gld; ,Ue;jjhy; rphpah thrpfSf;F jiyf;F 4 jpdhUk;> Vkd; ehL tsk;
Fiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jjhy; Vkd;thrpfSf;F jiyf;F 1 jpdhUk; t#y; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
,j;jifa thpia jUgtiu murhq;fkhdJ Vida K];ypk;fis ghJfhj;jpLtJ Nghy ghJfhf;fTk;> Vida

K];ypk;fSf;F toq;fpaJ Nghd;w chpikAk; toq;fpahf Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhkpa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; thOk;
K];ypky;yhjth;fs; [p];ahit toq;Fthuhapd; ek;gpf;iff;F chpj;jhd Fbkfd; vDk; me;j];J
toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,th;fspd; caph; clik khdk;> khpahij Mfpatw;iwg; Ngzp ghJfhg;gjhf thf;FWjpAk;
mspf;fpwJ.
,];yhkpa murpd; fPo;thOk; K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; chpikfisg; Ngzp ghJfhj;J mth;fNshL ePjj;Jld;
ele;Jnfhs;tJ Fwpj;J egp- ]y; mth;fs; mbf;fb typAWj;jpaUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
‘xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s K];ypk; my;yhj xUtiu vth; nfhiy nra;J tpLthNuh mth; (kWik ehspy;)
Rtdj;jpy; eWkzj;ij Efukhl;lhh;fs;. (Gfhhp) vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; vr;rhpj;Js;shh;fs;.
K];ypk;ky;yhjthpy; vth; ,];yhkpa muhrq;fj;jpd; fPo; tho;tnjd KbntLj;J [p];ah toq;fp tUfpd;whNuh
mth;fis ghJfhj;jpl Ntz;baJ murhq;fj;jpd; fl;lha flikahFk;.
,d;Dk; [p];ah thpahdJ xU tpj rYif vd;W $l nrhy;yyhk;. K];ypk;fSf;Fhpa fl;lha ,uhZt
NritapypUe;J K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; tpyf;Fg; ngWtjw;fhf jhNk kdKte;J [p];ahit nfhLj;J te;jhh;fs;.
K];ypk;fisg; NghyNt ,uhZt Nritahw;w Kd; te;j K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ [p];ah thp
tpjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.

fphpf;nfl;Lk; Njrg;gw;Wk;
Nfs;tp : ghfp];jhd; fphpf;fl; mzp ntw;wpngw;why; ,e;jpa K];ypk;fs; rpyh; gl;lhR nfhSj;jpAk;> kpl;lha;
toq;fpAk; re;Njhpg;gJ Vd;? ,J Njrg;gw;wpd;ikiaf; fhl;LfpwNj?

gjpy; : tpisahl;il tpisahl;lhfg; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;. mij murpay; Mf;ff; $lhJ. xU rpy ghrprg;
gj;jphpiffs; mg;gbf; $Wfpd;wd. ,jpy; cz;ik ,Ug;gjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. xU Ntis xU rpyh; mg;gb ele;J
nfhz;bUe;jhy; mJ epr;rakhf fz;bf;fg;glNtz;baJ.
K];ypk;fs; ,e;j kz;zpd; ike;jh;fs;.mth;fs; Njrg;gw;iw Muha;e;J ghh;f;f fphpf;nfl; jhdhfpilj;jJ.
K];ypk;fspd; Njrg;gw;W ,izaw;wJ vd;gij mwpa fle;j Rje;jpu Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw Gul;bg;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
18-k; E}w;whz;by; ,e;jpahtpy; ele;j kpfg;nghpa gphpl;b; vjph;g;G ,af;fNk gf;fPh; - rd;ahrp ,af;fkhFk;. kQ;Rh
vd;w K];yPk; gf;fPUk;> gthdpgjf; vd;w rd;ahrpAk; ,ize;J gf;fPh; - rd;ah]p ,af;fj;ij Jtq;fp jiyikNaw;W
Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ij epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;.
jpg;G Ry;jhd;> FQ;rhyp kiuf;fhah; Nghd;wth;fs; nts;isah;fisAk;> Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpah;fisAk; vjph;j;Jg;
Nghhpl;lJ fpyhgj; ,af;fg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk;> Nfusj;J khg;gps;iskhh; fytuq;fspYk;> K];ypk;fs; jq;fis
<LgLj;jp cahpNjrk; nghUl;Nrjq;fspilNaAk; ntw;wp thif #bdhh;fNs. mJNghy; nts;isah;fSf;F vjpuhf
Gul;rpg;gil mikj;J muRf; fUt+yj;ij nfhs;isapl;L mjw;fhf J}f;fpylg;gl;l mghFy;yh`; fhd; yz;ld;
tl;lNkir khehl;by; Rje;jpu Kof;fkpl;l myp rNfhjuh;fs; fhynky;yhk; rpiwapy; fopj;j fhd; mg;Jy;
f/ghh;fhd;! ]hNu [`hd;Nr mr;rh - ,e;J];jhd; `khuh’ vd;W ftpij %yk; Rje;jpu jPia %l;ba my;yhkh
,f;ghy;. nts;isad; Mz;l ,e;jpahit ‘jhUf; `h;g;’ vd gpufldk; nra;J nts;isaDf;F vjpuhf NghhpLtNj
Gdpjg;Nghh; vd;W KOq;fp K];ypk;fs; midtiuAk; nts;isah;fSf;nfjpuhf xd;W jpul;b Nghhpl;L kbe;jNu
nra;aJ h mg;Jy; m[P]; mj;njs`;ytp’. Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lkh my;yJ cd;Dila kfd;fspd; caph; Ntz;Lkh
vd;W nts;isah;fs; Nfl;lNghJ mUik kfd;fspd; caph; NghdhYk; guthapy;iy. ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; jhd;
Ntz;Lk; vd;W `pd;h /gh; $wpa NghJ md;dhhpd; fz; Kd;dhbNa itj;J> ,e;jh eP Nfl;l Rje;jpuk;
vd;W nfhLj;j NghJk; ,d;Dk; ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;l NghJ nts;isahpd; ,uj;j
jhfj;jpw;Fg; gypahdhNu jpahfp `pd;h /gh;. nts;isad; Ml;rpapd; kPJ nfhz;l fLk; ntWg;gpdhy; mtdJ
Mq;fpy nkhopia gbg;gJ `uhk; (jLf;fg;gl;lJ). Pant NghLtJ `uhk; vd;w khh;f;f jPh;gG toq;fpa K];ypk;
Mypk;fspd; Njrgf;jpapid epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. Nejh[papd; ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpw;fhf jdJ
Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fis thhp toq;fpa `gPg;. Nejh[papd; gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;j ‘h eth];fhd;’
Nejh[papd; nka;f;fhg;gshuhf ,Ue;j ‘`gPg; u`;khd; ’ . mJ Nghy; ‘gfJ}h; h’ mth;fspd; jiyikapy; Nghuhb
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l 2700 K];ypk;fs; ,j;jifa jpahfq;fs; %yk; jhd; Njrg;gw;iw ghpNrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
‘,e;jpa ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;fhf rpie nrd;wth;fspYk; caiu gyp nfhLj;jth;fspYk; K];ypk;fs; jhk; mjpf
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mjpfkhf cs;sJ vd;W Rje;jpu jpahfpfisg gw;wpa fzpg;Gf; fl;Liuapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. (,y;y];l;Nul; tPf;yp
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%yhtJ ntspehl;bw;F flj;jg;gl;ljh vdg; ghUq;fs;. ,ij tpl;Ltpl;L kz;zpd; ike;jh;fshf K];ypk;fspd;
Njrg;gw;iw fzpf;f fphpf;nfl; igj;jpaq;fs; jhdh fpilj;jhh;fs;.

mbikj;jdj;jpw;F MjuT
Nfs;tp : jpUf;Fh;Md; mbikj;jdj;ij Mjhpg;gjhf njhpfpd;wNj?

gjpy; : kdpjh;fs; midtUk; xNu %yj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jth;fs;. ePq;fs; xUthpypUe;J kw;nwhUtuhfj;
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mbikj;jdj;ijj; jdJ r%f tho;f;ifapd; xh; mk;rkhff; nfhs;Skh?
Mjj;jpd; kf;fis ehk; cz;ikapNyNa fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;Nshk; vd;W $Wk; Fh;MNd kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; xU
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RikfisAk; mth;fs; kPjpUe;j tpyq;FfisAk; (fbdkhd fl;lisfisAk; ,wf;fptpLthh;’ (7:157) vd;Nw Fh;Md;
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fhyr;#o;epiyiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;l xU jw;fhypf tpjpKiwahFk;.
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ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; mbikfshf cgNahfg;gLj;JtijAk;> tpw;fg;gLtijAk; tof;fkhf
nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;epiy jpUf;Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUspa ehl;bYk;> mjd;
Rw;Wr;#oypYk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nky; ehLfspy; 18-k; E}w;whz;bd; filrp tiu $l ,Ue;J te;jJ. mJTk;
Aj;jf; fsj;jpy Njhy;tpaile;jth;fisay;y. Aj;jk; vd;why; vd;dntd;Nw njhpahj epuguhjpfisahFk;.
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tiu ,Ue;jJ. Nkdhl;lth; Mg;hpf;fhtpd; kj;jpa gFjpapy; tho;e;j fUg;G ,dkf;fis kpUfj;jdkhf
Ntl;ilahbg; gpbj;J mbikfshf tpw;gjw;fhf fg;gNyw;w cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l flw;fiuf;F mbikf;fiu vd;W
ngaNu itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gb xU E}w;whz;Lf;Fs; (1680-1786) gphpl;lhdpa FbNaw;w ehLfSf;F mbikfshf
mDg;gg;gl;l fUg;gh; njhif ,uz;L Nfhb vd;W mth;fspd; mwpf;ifNa $WfpwJ.1790-k; Mz;by; kl;Lk; 75>000
mg;ghtp kf;fs; mbikfshf;fg;gl;L gphpl;lhdpa FbNaw;w ehLfSf;F mDg;gg;gl;ldh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; Mgpu`hk;
ypq;fd;; fhyf;fl;lk; tiu $l mbikj;jdk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;W mnyf;];n`a;y; jd;Dila The Roots
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itpah; ,l;lg; gzpia Vw;Wg; elg;gNj mth;fs; jiytpjpahifahy; mjid mth;fs; vjph;f;fNth> khw;wNth
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Md;khf;fs; kWgpwtpapy; xU jiyrpwe;j epiyapid milayhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; jd; ,opepiyiaAk;>
jz;lidiaAk; kpfg; nghWikAld; rfpj;J nfhz;L tho Ntz;lhk; vd;W Nghjpf;fg;gl;l> mth;fis mlf;fp
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Nghjpj;j muG ehl;bd; epiyNah mbikj;jdk; NgZtjpy; ve;ehl;lth;fSf;Fk; risj;jth;fshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy.
mr;#o;epiyapy; kdpj Fyj;jpd; mUl;nfhilahf te;j K`k;kJ (]y;) nfhz;L te;j khh;f;fk; mbikj;jdj;ij
epWj;j gy;NtW topKiwfis ifahz;lJ.
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fbdkhd Ntiyfs; thq;fpAk;> mth;fSila rk;ghj;jpaj;ij mDgtpf;fTk; nra;jpUe;j xU r%fkhapUe;jJ muG
r%fk;. mj;jifa r%fj;jpy; ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij clNd jil nra;ahky; gbg;gbahf Fiwj;J KbT
epiyf;F nfhz;L te;jJ. Neubahf jPbnud;W mbikj;jdj;ij jil nra;Akhapd; mJ Ra r%fj;jpy;
kpfg;nghpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNjhL my;yhky;> gpw r%fj;jhy; kpfg;nghpa ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gjhNy
mbikj;jdj;ij jpbnud;w jil nra;ahky; eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mbikfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s
mDkjpj;jJ.

mbikfisg; NgZjy; :

eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mbikfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s mDkjpj;j ,];yhk; mth;fis vt;thW Ngz Ntz;Lk;
vd;W rpy tiuKiwfis tFj;Jj; je;jJ.
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cwtpdfsf;Fk;> mUfpYs;s mz;il tPl;lhUf;Fk; (gpuahzk;> njhopy; Nghd;wtw;wpy;) $l;lhspfshf
,Ug;NghUf;Fk;> topg;Nghf;fh;fSf;Fk; cq;fsplKs;s mbikfSf;Fk; md;Gld; cgfhuk; nra;Aq;fs; epr;rakhf
my;yh`; fh;tKilNahuhf tPz; ngUikAilNahh;fshf ,Ug;gth;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy (4:36)
‘cq;fs; mbikfs; cq;fs; rNfhjuh;fNs. vdNt ahh; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpy; xU rNfhjuiug; ngw;wpUf;fpdwNuh
mth; jhk; cz;gJ NghyTk; cLg;gJ NghyTk; jkJ rNfhjuUf;Fk; cz;zTk; cLf;fTk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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Nfl;lhy; mjpy; mth;fSf;F cjtpGhpAq;fs;’ vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; cgNjrpj;Js;shh; (Gfhhp)
cq;fspy; vtUk; ’ ,td; vdJ mbik’> ‘,ts; vdJ mbikg;ngz; ’ vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ gjpy; ‘,th; vdJ
Ms; ’ vd;Wk; ‘,ts; vdJ gzpg;ngz;’ vd;Wk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nghjpj;Js;shh;fs;.
,d;Dk;
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ehk; mWg;Nghk;> mbikf;F tpijabg;gtiu mjw;Fg;gjpy; ehk; tpijabf;fr; nra;Nthk;’ vd;Wk; vr;rhpf;if
nra;Js;shh;fs;. (Gfhhp K];ypk;)
mbikfSf;F tpijabj;J ghypay; czh;Tfis erpj;J kpUfq;fisg; Nghy; elj;jpte;j fhyr; #o;epiyapy;
mth;fspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspj;J tpthf ge;jk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;ff; $l ,];yhk; fl;lisapl;lJ.
cq;fspy; tho;f;ifj; Jiz ,y;yh (Mlth;> ngz;b)Uf;Fk;> mt;thNw (tho;f;ifj; Jizapy;yh) ]hyp`hd
cq;fs; (Mz; ngz;) mbikfSf;Fk; tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs; (24:32)
‘jq;fs; fw;igg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; cq;fs; mbikg; ngz;fis mw;gkhd cyf tho;f;if trjpfisj;
Njbath;fshf tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F (mth;fis) eph;ge;jpf;fhjPh;fs;’ (24:33) vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;lJ.
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mth;fspd; czh;Tfis kjpj;J tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs;. my;yJ ePq;fNs jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
(ghh;f;f jpUf;Fh;Md; 4:25) vd;Wk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,izitf;Fk; xU ngz; cq;fis ftuf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtistpl %/kpdhd Xh;
mbikg;ngz; epr;rakhf Nkyhdtd; Mths; (2:221) vd;W $wp mbikfspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gNjhL rk
me;j];ijAk; toq;fpaJ.
mbikfis fz;zpaj;NjhL NgzpdhYk;> mbikj;jdj;ij Kw;whf jil nra;ahky; Nghh;f;ifjpfis NkYk;
NkYk; mbikfshf;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ Vndd;why;: J}jhpd; fhy fl;lj;jpYk; rhp gpd; rpy fhy fl;lq;fspYk;
rhp Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshf;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;why; mJ vjphp ehl;lhh;fs; eltbf;iffis fUj;jpy;
nfhz;L vLf;fg;gl;l KbT MFk;. ,U ehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; Nghh; %z;lhy; gpbgl;l Aj;jf; ifjpfis
mbikfshf;fp itg;gJk;> rpj;jputij nra;J nfhy;tJkhd gof;fk; goq;fhye;njhl;L epytp te;jJ.
UNIVERSAL HISTORY OF THE WORLD vd;Dk; tuyhw;W fiyf;fsQ;rpaj;jpy; (Page 2273) gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rp
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,yl;rf;fzf;fhd ifjpfspy; xU rpyiuf; $l tpLjiy nra;a kWj;Jtpl;lhd;. gjpyhf mth;fs; midtiuAk;
thSf;F ,iwahf;fpdhd;. ,t;thW nra;af; fhuzk; mth;fis tho tpLtij tplf; nfhd;WtpLtNj
rpf;fdkhdJ vd;w mtd; fUjpajhFk;’ .
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JNuhfpfs; vd;Wk; vjphpehl;L csthspfs; vd;Wk;> vjphp ehl;L ifjpfs; vd;Wk; $wp nfhd;W Ftpj;j rk;gtq;fs;
`pl;yhpd; n[h;kdpapYk;> KNrhypdpapd; ,j;jhypapYk; kl;Lky;y> fk;a+dp];Lfspd; nrhh;f;f g+kpahf ,Ue;j
u;ahtpYk;. mz;ikapNy fd;g+rpahtpYk; ele;jJz;L. ,j;jifa nfh^ukhd kpUfr; nraiy ,];yhk; xU
NghJk; mq;fPfhpf;fNth mDkjpf;fNth nra;jjpy;iy.
(%/kPd;fNs! type;J cq;fSld; NghhpltUk;) epuhfhpg;gth;fis ePq;fs; (Nghhpy;) re;jpg;gPh;fshapd;> mth;fSila

fOj;Jf;fis ntl;Lq;fs;. fLk; Nghh; nra;J (ePq;fs; mth;fis ntd;W) tpl;lhy; (mth;fSila) fl;Lf;fis
gyg;gLj;jp tpLq;fs;. mjd; gpwF ahnjhU <Lngw;Nwh my;yJ (<LngwhJ) cgfhukhfNth mth;fis tpl;L
tpLq;fs;. (47:4) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
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fl;lisapLfpwJ. NghUf;Fg;gpd; Nghh;tPuh;fis ifjpfshf gpbj;jpUe;jhy; mth;fSf;F gjpyhf <l;Lj; njhif
ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlh my;yJ cgfhukhfNth tpLtpj;J tpLq;fs; vd;W $WfpwJ.
egpj;Njhoh;fspy; gpurpj;jpg;ngw;w ,g;D ckh; (uyp) Fh;Md; tpahf;ahdpfshd `]d; g]hp> `k;khj; ,g;D
mgPRiykhd; Nghd;Nwhh;fs; ,t;trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghh;f;ifjpfis nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;W /gj;th
toq;fpAs;shh;fs;. mg;gbahapd; Nghh;f;ifjpfis vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MAl;fhyk; KOtJNkh my;yJ nrhw;g
fhyNkh rpiwapyilj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mj;jifa rpiwr;rhiy trjp Vw;ghLfs; vJTk;
mf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vdNt Nghh;f;ifjpfis Nghh; tPuh;fSf;F gq;fpl;l toq;fptUk; tof;fj;ij
ifahz;lJ. mbikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs; jq;fs; Ntiyfis thq;fpf; nfhz;L mth;fis guhkhpj;J
te;jdh;. ,th;fNs mbikfshf fUjg;gl;L te;jdh;. ,j;jifa mbikj;jdj;ij eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bajhapw;W.
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vjphpfshy; mbikfshf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fspd; Rje;jpuk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; mlf;fp xLf;fg;gl;lNjhL
mf;fhyj;jpy; mbikfs; mDgtpj;j vy;yhtpj ,d;dy;fisAk;> mth;fSk; mDgtpf;f Neh;e;jJ. ngz;kzpfspd;
fz;zpak; kpf Nkhrkhf gq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. je;ijAk; kfDk;> ez;gh;fSkhf gy Mz;fs; xNu ngz;iz
gfph;e;J nfhz;ldh;. ifg;gw;wg; gl;l Foe;ijfs; ntWf;fj;jf;f ,opthd mbik epiyapy; tsh;f;fg;gl;ldh;.
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ifjpfisAk; cldbahf tpLjiy nra;tJ rhj;jpakhftpy;iy. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l K];ypk;fSk; mth;fspd;
cw;whh; cwtpdh;fSk;> gifth;fshy; mbikfshf;fg;gl;L kpff; nfhba rpj;jputijf;Fs;Sk;
khdgq;fg;gLjj;ggl;LkpUe;jdh;. ,e;epiyapy; K];ypk;fs; ifJ nra;jth;fis tpLjiy nra;tJ> mbikg;gl;l
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jpUk;gj; jpUk;g NghUf;F tu jaq;f khl;lhh;fs;. vdNt NkYk; NkYk; Nghiuj; jtph;f;f ,];yhk;
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jdJ Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikfshf;Ftijr; jd;dpr;irahf xopj;Jtpl ,ayhJ. vdNt ,jw;F khw;Wtop
,y;yhjtiuAk;. cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s kf;fs; Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshftd;wp NtW tpjj;jpy;
elj;Jtjw;fhd Xh; mbg;gilg; gw;wp ,zf;fk; fhZk; tiu ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij rfpj;Jf. nfhs;s
Ntz;bajhapw;W.
muR elj;Jk; Nghh; my;yhky; ve;j xU jdpkdpjDk; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjid mbikahf;f KbahJ vd;Wk;
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mbik tpLjiy
,];yhk; jd; trkpUe;j vy;y toptiffisAk; gad;gLj;jp mbikj;jdj;ij xopf;f Kaw;rp nra;jNjad;wp
nfhs;ifastpy; $l mjid mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.
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jk; tpLjiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpAq;fs; (47:4) vd;W Fh;Md; cgNjrpf;fpwJ. ,];yhj;jpw;fhf ele;j
Kjy; Aj;jkhd gj;h; Aj;jj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l rpy ifjpfis K];ypk;fis kPl;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf tpLjiy
nra;jdh;. mj;Jld; NtW rpyiu fUizapd; epkpj;jk; tpLjiy nra;jdh;.
mbikfisg; gbg;gbahf xopf;f jpl;lkpl;l ,];yhk; Kjyhtjhf vy;NyhUNk my;yh`;tpd; mbikfs; vd;w

czh;it kf;fspilNa gug;gp> cah;e;jtd; jho;e;jtd; vd;w Ngjk; ,iwtid topg;gLtjpy; vs;s Vw;wj;jho;tpd;
%ykNkad;wp NtW vjpYk; fzpf;f KbahJ. ,];yhkpa tho;f;if Kiwia ek;gp mij Vw;W thOk; ahtUk;
rNfhjuh;fs; vd;w vz;zj;ij tsh;j;jJ. kf;fs; kdq;fspy; md;G> MjuT mutizg;G> MWjy; $wy; Nghd;w
mUl;Fzq;fis tsh;j;J mg;NghjpUe;j mbikfis eLj;njUtpy; jtpf;f tpl;Ltplhky; mth;fis md;NghLk;>
gz;NghLk; elj;jr; nra;jJ. mbikfis tpLtpj;jy; ,ij my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f tpUg;gkhd xU nrayhf
mwpKfk; nra;J ,iwNerh; gyUk; jk;kplkpUe;j mbikfis tpLjiy nra;a itj;jJ.
‘(ed;ik jPikahfpa) ,Ughijfis ehk; mtDf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Njhk;. MapDk; mtd; fzthiaf; flf;ftpy;iy.
(egpNa!) fztha; vd;gJ vd;d vd;gij ckf;F vJ mwptpf;Fk; (mJ) xh; mbikia tpLtpj;jy;...’ vd;W
Fh;Md; (90:10>14) Nghjpj;jJ.
xU rkak; egpj;Njhoh; mg+jh; (uyp) egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. ‘mbikfis tpLtpj;jypy; kpfr; rpwg;ghdJ
vJ? vd;w mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs;> v[khddpd; kpfTk; tpiyAh;e;j mbikfis tpLtpj;jyhFk; ’ vd;whh;fs;.
(Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
gy;NtW Fw;wq;fSf;Fk;> ghtr; nray;fSf;Fk; jz;lidahf mbikfis tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk;
rl;lj;ijAk; $wp mbikfis tpLtpf;f Vw;ghLfis nra;jJ. cjhuzkhf
1. xU K];ypk; jd; kidtpAld; ghYwT nfhs;tjd; %yk; jd; Nehd;ig Kwpg;ghuhapd; ,r;nraYf;F
jz;lidahf xU mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
2. mt;thNw `[; flikia epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ kidtpAld; ghYwT nfhz;lhYk; jz;lidahf Xh; mbikia
tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
3. xU K];ypk; jd; kidtpj; jd; jha; Nghd;wpUf;fpwhs; vd;w xg;gpl;Lf; $wpdhy; ,J xU jPag; Ngr;rhff;
fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,f;Fw;wj;jpw;F ghpfhukhf Xh; mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.
-,j;jifa fhuzq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhj NghJk; Xh; mbikia chpik tpLtj my;yh`;tpd; md;igg;
ngWjYf;Fhpa kpfr; rpwe;jNjhh; nrayhFk; vd;Wk;. chpik tplg;gLk; Xh; mbikapd; xt;nthU cWg;Gk;
mt;tbikia chpik tpl;ltid euf neUg;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;w cjTk; vd;Wk; ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; $wf;
Nfl;l Muk;g fhy K];ypk;fs;> jq;fsplkpUe;j mbikfis kl;Lky;y ,ad;wsT mbikfis tpiynfhLj;J
thq;fpAk; chpikapl;llhh;fs;. ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; 63 mbikfis tpLjiy nra;Js;sjhfTk;> mth;fspd;
mUik kidtp Maph (uyp) mth;fs; 67 mbikfis tpLjiy nra;jjhfTk; rhpj;jpuf; Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd.
mbikj;jisapypUe;J jk;ik tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;s nghUNsh> gzNkh Njitg;gLk; mbikfSf;F [fhj;
epjpapypUe;J nfhLj;Jk; mth;fis tpLjiy nra;a cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ (ghh;f;f Fh;Md;
9:60)
,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij Mjhpf;ftpy;iy. mbikj;jisia mWj;njhpaTk; kdpjDila rkj;Jtj;ijf;
fhf;fTk; mf;fiu vLj;Js;sJ.

mbikg;ngz;Zk;> tpgr;rhuKk;
Nfs;tp : mbikg;ngz;fis mDgtpf;f Fh;Md; toq;fpa mDkjp tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F nfhLj;j mDkjpay;yth?

gjpy; : eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikfshf gpbf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;l NghJ mj;Jld;
ifjpfspd; FLk;gf;fhuh;fshfpa ngz;fisAk; gpbj;J mbikfshf;f Ntz;b te;jJ. fhuzk; ngz;fisAk;>
Foe;ijfisAk; NghUf;F $l;br; nry;Yk; tof;fk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nghhpy; Mz;fs;
nfhy;yg;glNth> ifjpahf gpbf;fg;gLifNah my;yJ Xbg;NghfNth nra;jhy; mth;fspd; kidtpfSk;>
Foe;ijfSk; mdhijahfp tpLthh;fs;. mjdpDk; Ngjk; Nghhpy; Mz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; epiy jq;fSf;Fk;
Vw;gll;Lk; vd;Nw Nghh; tPuh;fSld; FLk;gj;jpdUk; tUif je;jdh;.
Nghhpy; ngz;fisAk;. Foe;ijfisAk;> Kjpath;fisAk;> GNuhfpjh;fisAk; nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;W ,];yhk;

jpl;lkhf fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. Nghh;ifjpfshf gpbj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. vdpDk; K];ypk;fs; VjhtJ vjphp
ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J nrd;W ntw;wp ngw;why; mq;Fs;s ngz;fisNah> Foe;ijfisNah ifjpfshf
gpbg;gjpy;iy. fyPghf;fs; fhyj;jpy; rphpah> ghy];jPd;> <uhf;. vfpg;J Nghd;w ehLfspd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;J
nrd;W ntw;wp nfhz;l NghJ vtiuAk; ifJ nra;aNth mbikahf elj;jNth nra;atpy;iy.
typa NghUf;F tUgth;fSld; cld; tUk; ngz;fisAk; Foe;ijfisAk; ifjpahf gpbj;J mbikfshf
itj;jpUg;gh;. vjphpfs; gpbj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; K];ypk; ifjpfSf;F gfukhf ,th;fis nfhLj;J ghpkhwpf;
nfhs;thh;fs;. mt;thW gfukhf Vw;W thq;ff;$ba epiy ,y;iynad;why; gpbf;fg;gl;l ifjpfis nrhe;j
r%fj;jpd; Nghh; tPuh;fSf;F ifjpfis gfph;e;J toq;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; Mz;> ngz; ifjpfSk; mlq;Fth;.
ifjpfis gfph;e;J toq;Fk; chpik murhq;fj;jpw;Nf cz;L. murhq;fk; rl;lg; gpufhuk; gq;fpl;L toq;fhj
xUtUf;F xU ifjpiaAk; cgNahfpf;f KbahJ.
fyP/gh mg+gf;fUila gilj;jsgjpahapUe;jth; fhypj;. xU ifjpia rl;lg;gpufhuk; my;yhJ Rakhf
nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ljw;fhf fyP/gh mth;fs; fLikahf fz;bj;jhh;fs;. gpd; fyP/ghthf nghWg;Ngw;w ckh;
(uyp) mth;fs; fhypj;ij gjptpapypUe;J ,wf;fptpLtjw;F vLj;jf; nfhz;l fhuzq;fspy; ,e;j rk;gtKk; xd;whf
,Ue;jJ.
muR gq;fpl;L toq;fpa mbik> ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; xU v[khdd; fPo; itj;Jf; nfhs;tij
rl;lg+h;tkhdjhf;fp> mth; kl;Lk; mt;tbikg; ngz;Zld; ghYwT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk;> mth;
tpUk;gpdhy; mth;fspd; vtiuAk; kze;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpaJ.
mNj fhyf;fl;lq;fspNy gpw r%fj;jth;fs; Nghh;fspy; ifg;gw;wpa ngz;fis khdq;nfl;l jPa tpgr;rhu tho;f;if
tho eph;ge;jpj;jdh;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; mth;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;W ftdpg;gjw;F vtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk;
mth;fs; mj;jifa nfl;l tho;f;if elj;jpajhy; mth;fSila v[khdh;fspd; nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;gltpy;iy
vd;gJkhFk;. v[khdh;fNsh jq;fSf;F yhgk; fUjp jk; mbikg; ngz;fis jPa topapw; nry;y eph;ge;jpf;fTk;
nra;jdh;. ,jw;fhf cynfq;fpYk; gy mbikr; re;ijfs; $l ,Ue;jJ.
,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; ,];yhk; mbikg; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfis jPh;g;gjw;F Vw;ghL nra;J mJ xU jw;fhypf
Vw;ghL vdTk; $wpaJ. mJ vd;dntd;why; mbikg;ngz;fs; mth;fspd; v[khdh;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdth;
vd;w tpjpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mth;fs; jk; mbikg; ngz;fis guhkhpj;J cztspj;J fz;zpakhd tho;f;iff;F
top nra;tJld;> J}a;ikahdJk; fz;zpakhdJkhd Kiwapy; jk; ghypay; NjitiaAk; mth;fspd; NjitiaAk;
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.
ghypay; Njit vd;gJ Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ifjpfshf gpbf;fg;gl;l ngz;Zld; fztDk;
$l ifjpfshf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSila cwT njhlh;e;J Ngzg;gLtjw;F ,];yhk; tif nra;jJ.
mbikg; ngz;Zld; v[khdd; clYwT itj;Jf; nfhs;s v[khdDf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J
v[khdd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Vf Nghf chpik vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mbik vd;gjhy; mtspd; cly;
czh;T Njitfs; kWf;fg;gLtjpy; vt;tpjj;jpYk; epahaKkpy;iy. rl;lg;gpufhuk; kWj;jhYk; mts; kiwKfkhf
Mz;kfidj; Njb mile;J nfhz;lhy; r%fj;jpy; xOf;fr; rPuopNt Vw;gLk;. NkYk; v[khdidj; J}z;b jd;
tpU;ggj;ij epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;sTk; nra;ths;. Mz;fspd; csr;rhh;G mj;jifahFk;.
v[khdDf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd mbikg; ngz;iz mDgtpf;f mDkjp toq;fhtpl;lhYk; mij epr;rakhf
eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; KbahJ. fhuzk; mJ mtd; tPl;by; ehd;F RtUf;Fs; elf;Fk; fhhpakhFk;. MfNt
mbikg; ngz;iz v[khdd; mDgtpf;f mDkjp toq;Ftijj; jtpu NtW topay;iy. mDkjp toq;fg;gLtjd;
%yKk; mjpy; rpy rl;l EZf;fq;fis itj;J mbikj;jdj;ij xopf;fNT ,];yhk; tif nra;jJ.
1. mbikg; ngz;fis itj;jpUg;gth; mg;ngz; fh;g;gkhdts; my;y vd;W KbT nra;ag;gl;l gpd; mtNshL
v[khdd; ghypay; cwT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW mbikg; ngz;Zld; v[khdd; ghypay; cwT itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; NghJ jd; kidtpiag; NghyNt mtisg; gpwUf;F tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fNth tpw;gNjh $lhJ. v[khddpd;
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mts; Rje;jpukhdtshfpwhs;.
2. mbikg;ngz; v[khdDld; $b xU Foe;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJk; mts; mbikj;jisapypUe;J jhkhfNt
tpLjiyahfpwhs;. mj;Jld; mf;Foe;ijAk; mbikapy;iy vd;w epajpapd; %yk;> mbikfs; guk;giuahf
mbikahf ,Uf;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fpwJ.

3. v[khdd; kidtpiag; NghyNt cgNahfpf;Fk; mbikg; ngz;Zf;F gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Fk; v[khdNd
jfg;gdhfTk; ,Ug;gJld; mtSila kw;w Foe;ijfSf;FhpaJ Nghd;w nrhj;JhpikAk;> thhpRhpikiaAk; $l
toq;fg;gLk;.
4. ‘(tho;f;if Jizapy;yhj) ]hyp`hd cq;fs; (Mz;> ngz;) mbikfSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J itAq;fs;’
vd;W Fh;Md; (24:32) fl;lisapLfpwJ. mjd;gb mbikg; ngz;iz mbik MZf;Nfh> Rje;jpukhd MZf;Nfh
jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f ,ad;why; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iy v[khdd; jhNd jpUkzk; nra;J
nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW v[khdNd jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mts; Rje;jpukhdtshfpwhs;. gpwUf;F jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhLj;jhNyh v[khdd; gpd; mtisj; jPz;LtJ $lhJ.
mbikg; ngz;id v[khdd; jhDk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;shky;> gpwUf;Fk; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fhky;
,Ue;jhNyh> v[khdd; jhNd mtSila ghypay; Njitfis g+h;j;jp nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhNyh – mtd; Mz;
Jiz Njb miye;J r%fj;jpy; tpgr;rhu thriy jpwe;J itg;ghs;.
mbikia mts; v[khdd; kl;Lk; mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; tpgr;rhu thry; milf;fg;gLtNjhL – mtspd; epahaakhd
NjitAk; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. r%f xOq;Fk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mly; ghly; ,ir
Nfs;tp : Mly; ghly; ,ir ,];yhk; jil tpjpj;jJ Vd;?

gjpy; : xU Kiw egp- ]y; mth;fsplj;jpy; ftpijiag; gw;wp gpu];jhg;gpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mJ
(kf;fshy; Ngrg;gLk;) thh;j;ijNa. mjpy; ey;yJ ey;yJ jhd;. nfl;lJ nfl;lJ jhd; (jhuFj;dp)
xU Kiw f/Ggpd; khypf; (uyp) mth;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fsplj;jpy;> my;yh`; ftpQh;fis tpkh;rpj;J (rpy
trdq;fis) mUspapUf;fpwhNd? vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘epr;rakhf %/kPdhdtd; jdJ thisf;
nfhz;L> jdJ ehitf; nfhz;Lk; NghuhLfpwhd; vd;W $wptpl;L> vtdJ fuj;jpy; vdJ caph; cs;sNjh
mj;jifatd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $WfpNwd;. ftpijapd; %yk; ePq;fs; Fj;Jk; Fj;J mk;gpdhy; Fj;Jk; Fj;ijg;
Nghd;wjhFk; ’ vd;whh;fs;.
vjphpfs; ,];yhj;ij ftpijahy; rhbaNghJ egpjNjhoh; `];]hd; (uyp) mth;fs; %ykhf ftpijahNy gjpyb
nfhLj;jhh;fs;.
-Mf ,];yhk; ey;y MNuhf;fpakhd ftpijfis tuNtw;fpwJ. kf;fis top Nfl;bw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk;
ftpijfis ntWf;fpwJ.
,d;W ftpijnad;Dk; ngahpy; Ngrg;gLk; jpiug;glg; ghly;fspd; epiyik vd;d?
epytpy; kio nga;tJk;> #hpaDf;F Rz;zhk;G mbg;gJk; el;rj;jpuq;fSf;F ngapz;l; g+RtJkhd mjPj
nuhkhz;bf; fw;gidfis ,isQh;fspd; kdjpy; tsh;e;J ajhh;j;jj;jpypUe;J mth;fis me;epag;gLj;jp
ep[tho;it vjph;nfhs;Sk; typikaw;wth;fshf;Fk; fhhpaj;ij ,d;iwa ftpijfs; nra;tJ xUGwk;. tpurkhd
thh;j;ijfis tPrp fyhr;rhu fw;gopg;G nra;tJ kw;nwhU Gwkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
jpiug;gl ghly;fs; kf;fsplk; ngw;Ws;s nry;thf;Fk; mJ mth;fs; tho;T newpapd; kPJ nrYj;Jk; Mjpf;fKk;
ehk; epidg;gijf; fhl;bYk; typikahdit. $h;ikahdit MokhditahFk;.
‘vg;gb vg;gb rkQ;rJ vg;gb’
‘njhg;Gs; vd;d njg;gf;FsNkh’
vd;W tpurq;fis ftpij vDk; ngahpy; Jg;gpa ftpQh;fisg; gpd;gw;wp ,isQh;fs; Fk;gy; Fk;gyhf
njUKidapYk;> fy;Y}hp thrypYk; gilnaLg;G elj;jp ngz;fis tpkh;rpg;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
‘ftpQh;fis toNflh;fNs gpd;gw;Wthh;fs; (26:224) vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;.
ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; jPjpahd jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; fhhpaq;fis nra;Ak; ,j;jifa ftpijfis Mjhpf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wPh;fsh? ,];yhk; ftpijf;F vjpuhdJ myy. ngha;AiufisAk;> tpurq;fisAk; ftpijahf
Nfhh;g;gijNa vjph;f;fpwJ. mNj rkak; cz;ikfis ftpijf; fiy tbtq;fspd; topNa nfhLg;gij ,];yhk;
tuNtw;fpwJ.

,ir
vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpdUf;F ,irf;fUtpfis cgNahfg;gLj;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs;
$wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. (Gfhhp)
mNjrkak; tpNr jpdj;jd;W kpfkpff; Fiwe;j ,irf;fUtpfisf; nfhz;L ,irg;gij
mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; Maph (uyp) mth;fsplj;jpy; te;jhh;fs;.
mg;NghJ Maph (uyp) mth;fs; ,staJilath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fSld; xU rpWkp xU nfhl;L itj;J
,irj;Jg; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mq;F te;j mg+gf;fh; (uyp) mth;fs;> my;yh`;Tila J}jhpd; tPl;by;
,irf; fUtpfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ egp (]u;) mth;fs; ‘tpl;LtpLk; mth;fSf;F ,d;W ngUehs;
jpdk; ’ vd;whh;fs; (Gfhhp)
Mdhy; ,d;Nwh VuhskhNdhh; Vuhskhd ,irf;fUtpf;s %ykhf ,irapy; kaq;fp nghOijf; fopf;Fk;
epiyapidf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,irapd; xirapy; nrtpg;giw nfl;LtpLk; mghaepiy Vw;gLtNjhL my;yhky; mijp
tpUk;GNthUf;F ,ila+W ,iog;gjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhjpf;f Ntz;ba ,isQh; rKjhak; ,irf;F kaq;fp
mbikahfp nghOijg; Nghf;Ftijf; fhZk; nghOJ Nghijg; nghUSf;F xg;ghd kaf;fj;ij ,irAk;
juf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vdyhk;.
,irkPJ nfhz;l Nkhfk; ,irf;fiyQd; kPJ fhjiy kl;Lky;y. fhkj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jp mj;NjhL epd;WtplhJ
mtd; Foe;ijf;F jhahFk; ghf;fpak; Ntz;Lk; vd;W miyAk; ,irg;gphpah;fis NkiyehLfspy; ghh;f;f
KbfpwJ. ,irf;fiyQd; kPJ nfhz;l mgpkhdkhdJ uhfNjtd; vd;W Gfo;khiy #l;b flTs; me;j];jpw;F
cah;j;jp itf;fg;gLtijAk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;.
MfNt ,];yhk; Vuhskhd ,irf;fUtpfSld; $ba ,iria ntWf;fpwJ. ey;y ftpijapd; uhfj;jpw;F Vw;g
(Fiwe;j ,irf;fUtpfisf; nfhz;L jhsk; NghLtij mDkjpf;fpwJ. mJ kfpo;r;rpfukhd ngUehs; ehshf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ.

eldk;
eldk; vd;gJ ek; ghuj ehl;by; Njtjhrpfs; fw;W itj;jpUe;j xU fiy. re;Njhj;ij ntspf; nfhzu –
tpur jhaq;fis vOg;g – czh;r;rpiaj; J}z;l mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ.
ngz;fs; Kfk; if jtpu kw;w ghfq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cly; ghpkhzq;fis ntspf;fhl;Lk;
tpjkhd Mil mzpaf;$lhJ. fhy;fis jiuapy; jl;b rg;jKz;lhf;fp elf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ,];yhk;
$WfpwJ. fhuzk; mJ md;dpa Mz;fspd; kdjpy; rydj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tpLk; vd;gjhy; MFk;. mg;gbapUf;f
cly; ghpkhzq;fis mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Ml;b mirj;J MLtij ,];yhk; vg;gb mDkjpf;Fk;.
uhf; md; Nuhy;> Nug; lhd;];> ];l;hPg; B];> fpsg; lhd;]; gpNuf; lhd;]; Mfpatw;wpd; thapyhf ghYzh;Tfis
tuk;G kPwpj; J}z;b tpLk; tha;g;Gfis gutyha; nra;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa eldq;fs; kdpjDila czh;r;rpfis
jl;b vOg;gp tpl;l xU ngz;Zld; kl;Lk; kdpjd; jpUg;jp nfhs;s Kbahj eph;ge;j epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ.
,j;jifa Nkw;fj;jpa fyhr;rhuk; ,d;W rhl;iyl;> ,d;lh;nel; topahf ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; GFe;J nghpa efuq;fspd;
vy;yhk; tpahgpj;jpUg;gijAk; fhz;fpNwhk;.
,t;thW r%fj;ij xOf;ff; Nfl;bw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;y eldk; xU mfd;w ghijahf ,Ug;gjhy; ,];yhk; mij
ntWf;fpwJ.

rq;fPjk; Mj;k rhe;jpah?

Nfs;tp : rq;fPjk; Mj;k rhe;jp mspf;fpwJ. ,];yhk; mjw;F jiltpjpj;jJ Vd;?

gjpy; : rq;fPjk; Mj;k rhe;jpaspf;fpwJ vd;gJ nghUj;jkhdJ my;y. kdrQ;ryj;jpy;> Jd;gj;jpy; Nrhfj;jpy;>
f;lj;jpy;> gpur;ridfSld; ,Ug;gth;fsf;F ,irahdJ fh;z nfh^ukhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.
Foe;ijfs; Nehahspfs; Kd;G ,irj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mth;fSf;F Mj;k rhe;jp fpilf;fwjh vd;W.
rhe;jkhd kdepiyapy; cs;s ,irg;gphpah;fSf;F> gpur;ridfis re;jpf;fhj – vjph;ghh;f;fhj ,isa
jiyKiwapdh;fSf;F rq;fPjk; Mj;k jpUg;jpaspf;fyhk;. mNj ,isaj; jiyKiwapdh; gpur;ridfis
vjph;nfhs;Sk; fhyj;jpYk;> rQ;ryj;jpw;Fs;shFk; fhyj;jpYk; rq;fPjk; fh;zf; nfh^uhf ,Uf;FNk jtpu
rhe;jpaspf;fhJ.

gs;spthrYf;F Kd; nfhl;lbf;fj; jil
Nfs;tp : gs;spthrYf;F Kd; nfhl;lbj;Jr; nrd;why; mij jLf;f Kw;gLfpd;wPh;fs; Mdhy; mjpfhiyapy; ghq;F
$wp njhe;juT nra;fpd;wPh;fNs?

gjpy; : ,];yhkpa topghl;LKiwfspy; Kjd;ikahdJ njhOifahFk;. njhOif vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fk;>
,iwthrpf;Fk; ,ilNa elf;Fk; ciuahly; MFk;. ,jpy; vtUk; ,ila+W nra;af;$lhJ. xU K];ypk; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ FWf;Nf ,d;ndhU K];ypk; fle;J nrd;why; $l jLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W egpnkhofs;
$Wfpd;wJ. ,J nghJthd epajpAk; $l. ,uz;L Ngh; jdpahf nrd;W ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mth;fs; Kd;nrd;W mth;fs; ciuahliy nfLf;f epidg;gJ epahakhFkh?

ekf;F iftPrp elf;f Rje;jpuk; cz;L. Mdhy; ek; if mLj;jtd; fz;iz Fj;jhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU
Chpy; xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L gs;spthry;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. njUj;njUthf nfhl;lbj;Jr; nry;Yk; gf;jh;fs;
gs;spthry; Kd;G kl;Lk; nfhl;lbj;J nry;yhky; kw;wth;fs; chpikiaAk; Ngzyhk; my;yth.

1995 Mf];l; 2-k; Njjp ntspte;j jpdkyhpy; (nrd;id gjpg;G) g+hp [fd;ehjh; Nfhapiyr; Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfspy;
jpiug;glg; ghly;fs; xypg;gjw;F jiltpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j cj;juit mq;Fs;s efuhl;rp jhd; gpwg;gpj;JssJ
vd;Dk; nra;jpia ‘jpiug;glg; ghlYf;F g+kpapy; jil’ vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ntspapl;bUe;jJ.

g+hp [fe;ehjUf;F g+i[ nra;Ak; NghJ ,ila+W ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf ,g;gbnahU jilia efuhl;rp
toq;fpAs;sJ. ,irf;fUtpfSld; topghL elj;Jk; rk;gpujhaq;fisf; nfhz;lth;fSf;Nf ,d;ndhUtpjkhd
,ir (rpdpkh ghly;) jilahf ,Uf;fpwnjd;why; mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,iwtNdhL ciuahLk; njhOifapd;
NghJ nfhl;lbj;Jr; nrd;why; ,ila+W Vw;glhjh vd;gij nfhl;lbj;Jr; nry;gth;fs; eLepiyNahL epd;W
rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

K];ypk;fs; gs;spthrypy; nrhy;Yk; ghq;F mjpfhiy J}f;fj;ijf; nfLf;fpd;wJ vd;Dk; thjk; epahakhdjy;y.
mjpfhiy VOg;gg;gLk; ghq;nfhypahdJ %d;W epkplq;fSf;Fs; ,lk; ngWk; miog;Gf;Fuy; jhd;. ,e;j %d;W
epkplj;jpy; J}f;fk; rw;W fiye;jhYk; njhlh;e;J J}q;ftplhky; mJ jLf;fhJ. mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; Vw;ghL. ,ij nghJthf czh;j;jNt mjpfhiyapy; NrtYk; $TfpwJ.
ghq;nfhypia Fiw $Wgth; Nrty; $Ttij Fiw $Wtjp;yiy.

fpwp];jt Myaq;fspd; kzp XirAk;> ,e;J Myaq;fspy; CJk; rq;F XirAk;> kzp XirAk; ghq;F nrhy;Yk;
Neuj;ijtpl mjpf Neuj;ijNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ vd;gijAk; khw;whh;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

Muk;g fhyj;jpy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ kf;fs; Fiupfs; egpfshhpd; njhOifia
nfLf;Fk; tpjkhf mth;fisr; Rw;wp epd;W rPl;babg;gJk;> ifj;jl;LtJkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. egp (]y;) mth;fNsh
gopthq;Fk; tpjkhd kW eltbf;if VJk; vLf;ftpy;iy. vd; kf;fs; mwpahky; nra;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W
nghWikiaAk;> rfpg;Gj; jd;ikiaAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. mt;topKiwiaNa K];ypk;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

tpf;fpuf topghl;il tpkh;rpg;gNjd;?
Nfs;tp : `pe;J fpwp];Jt kjj;jpdh; kdij Xh;ikg;gLj;jNt tpf;fpufq;fis itj;Js;sdh;. kw;wgb
tp;f;fpufj;jpd; topNa Vf ,iwtidNa tzq;Ffpd;wth; mij Vd; Fiw fhz;fpwPh;fs; ?

gjpy; : nghJthf Ml;fspy; my;yJ nghUl;fspy; fhzf;$ba cUtikg;Gfs; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa nghUshAs;s xU
rpiy tpf;fpufkhFk;. rpiyfSf;F Kd; tzf;fr; nray;fis nra;fpd;wth;fs; cz;ikapy; jq;fs; tzf;fk; me;j
rpiy Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lk; flTSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLfpwnjd nrhy;fpd;wdh;. rpiyfis ,t;thW gad;gLj;JtJ
,];yhky;yhj midj;J kjq;fspYk; tof;fkhAs;sJ.

fpwp];jt gof;fj;ij Fwpj;J> epa+ fj;Njhypf;f vd;i]f;NshgPbah (1967 Book VII, Page 372) $WfpwJ. ‘xU
rpiyf;F nrYj;jg;gLfpw tzf;fk; mJ Fwpj;J epw;Fk; me;j Msplk; Ngha; Nrh;e;JtpLtjhy;> me;j MSf;Fr;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba mNj tifahd tzf;fj;ij me;j Misf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; me;j rpiyf;Fr; nrYj;jyhk; ’
vd;Ws;sJ.

,iwtid epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;> kdij Xh;ikg;gLj;jTk; tpf;fpufq;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;
jtnwhd;Wkpy;iy vd;W Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; ,J Vw;Gilathjky;y fhuzk;.

1. cyfkj fpue;jq;fis Muha;Nthkhdhy; mitaidj;Jk; Vf ,iwtid vtUk; fz;ljpy;iy vd;Nw
$WfpwJ.

,iwtd; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjpy;iy’ (mjh;tNtjk; 32:3) Mjpgfthdpd; tbtj;ij Njth;fSk;
czh;e;jth;fsy;y. m#uh;fSk; czh;e;jth;fs; my;y ’ (gftj; fPij 10:14)

- vd;W ,e;J Ntj ,jpfhrq;fs; $WfpwJ.

Ntjid xUtDk; xUf;fhYk; fz;ljpy;iy (Nahthd; 1 : 18)

- vd;W fpwp];Jt Ntjk; $WfpwJ. mg;gbapUf;f fhzhj xU t];JTf;F vg;gb cUtk; fw;gpf;f KbAk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F cq;fisNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fisf; fhzhj xUth; xU ehia my;yJ g+idia
Nghd;w cUtk; tbj;J itj;J ,J jhd; ePq;fs; vd;W $Wthh;fshdhy; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fsh? ek;Kila
ghuj gpujkiu fhzhj xUth; mtiu epidtpy; epWj;j xU Fuq;Fr; rpiyia tbj;J itj;jhy; mij mth;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;tuh? khl;lhh;. Vd;? Fuq;Fk;> ehAk; kdpjid tpl juk; jho;e;jJ vd;W ehk; fUJtjhy; MFk;.

ek;Kila Kfj;ij rw;W nkUNfw;wp xU rpiytbj;jhy; mij kfpo;Tld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; kdpjd;> jd;iktpl
juk; jho;e;j ,dj;NjhL xg;gpLk; NghJ mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. fhuzk; mJ jd;id mtkhdg;gLj;Jtjhf
fUJtjhy; MFk;. mg;gbapUf;f ,g;gpugQ;r fh;j;jhit gpugQ;r t];j;Jf;fspy; xd;iw Nghy; rpU;bj;jJ ,J
jhd; rpU;bfh;j;jh vd;why; mJ vg;gb ,iwtDf;F Vw;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk;
gilj;jtid tpl juk;kho;e;jitahFk;. mg;gbapUf;f juk; jho;e;j t];Jf;fisf; fhl;b ,g;gbj;jhd; ,iwtd;
,Ug;ghd; vd;W fUJtJ ,iwtid mtkhdg;gLj;Jjy; my;yth. MfNt mJ $lhJ vd;fpwJ ,];yhk;.

2. tpf;fpuq;fSf;F Gdpjk; fw;gpg;gjpy;iy. mjd; topNa Vf ,iwtidNa tzq;FfpNwhk; vd;W xU rhuhh;
$WtJk; Vw;Gila thjky;y. tpf;fpufq;fSf;F Gdpjk; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. tpf;fpufq;fisr;
nrJf;Fk; NghJ tpujk; ,Ug;gJk;. tpf;fpufj;ij epWTk; NghJ rpwg;g topghLfs; nra;tJk; mjw;F re;jdKk;>
g+Tk; rhj;JtJk;> ghyhgpNfKk;> gd;dPh; mgpNfKk; nra;tJk;> gQ;rhkph;jKk;> mutizAk; gilf;fg;gLtJk;
Gdpjk; fw;gpf;fg;gLtijNa giwrhw;WfpwJ. mjdhy; jhd; xU tpf;fpufj;ij khw;wp kw;nwhU tpf;fpufj;ij epWt
vtUk; Kd; tuhjij eilKiw cyfpy; fhz;fpNwhk;.

3. ,iwtid vg;gb tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,iwtd; jhd; fw;Wj;ju Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; cyfpy; fhzg;gLk;
ve;jnthU Ntjfpue;jKk; ,iwtDf;F tpf;fpufk; tbj;J itj;J tzq;Fq;fs; mJ cq;fs; kdij
Xh;ikg;gLj;j cjTk; vd;W fw;gpf;fNtapy;iy.

‘al;rj;J rhd g;ajp Qhd r;ak; rpy]; ajp

gpuk;kj;Jtk; tpj;jp Nejk; Vfpjk; Kgh]Nj’

-(fz; nfhz;L fhz rhj;jpakpy;yhjJ vtidNah mtNd gilj;j ,iwtdhtd;. mtNd fz;fSf;F ghh;it
rf;jpia toq;Ffpwtd;. ,th;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fz; nfhz;L fhZk; t];Jf;fs; ahTk;
,iwtdpy;iy) vd;W NfNd cgepj; I : 6 $WfpwJ.

‘NkNy thdj;jpYk fPNo g+kpapYk; g+kpapd; fPo; jz;zPhpYk; cz;lhapUf;fpwitfSf;Fkxg;ghd xU
nrh&gj;ijahfpYk; ahnjhU tpf;ufj;ijahfpYk; eP cdf;F cz;lhf;f Ntz;lhk;. eP mitfis ek];fhpf;fTk;>

Nrtpf;fTk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W iggpSk; (ahj;jpufhkk; 20:1-5) $WfpwJ.

vdpDk; mitfs; Vl;lstpy; ,Ug;gjhYk; ,d;Dk; cUtk; fw;gpj;J tzq;Ftjw;F MjuT njhptpf;Fk;
tifapyhd rNyhfq;fisAk;> trdq;fisAk; mt;Ntjq;fs; ,ilr; nrhWfy;fshf cl;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk; ,e;J
fpwp];jth;fs; tpf;fpuf topghl;il tpl;Ltplj; jahhpy;iy. Mdhy; ,iwtd; jd; ,Wjp Ntjj;jpy; jpl;ltl;lkhf
fLikahf tpf;fpuf topghL $lhJ vd;whd;.

tpf;fpufk; jhd; kdij Xh;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gJ Vw;Gila thjky;y K];ypk;fs; ve;j xU tpf;fpufKk;
itf;fhky; kdij xh;ikg;gLj;jpNa Vf ,iwtid Neubahf tzq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,d;Dk; nrhy;tjhdhy; tpf;fpuf
topghLilath;fs; jhk; jq;fs; topghl;bd; Nghj kdijr; rpwfbf;Fk; tifapy; kzp mbj;Jk;> nfhl;lbj;Jk;
,irf;fUtpfis ,irj;Jk; nfhz;Ljhd; tpf;fpufq;fis tzq;Ffpd;wdh;. MfNt kdij Xh;ikg;gLj;jNt
tpf;fpufk; itj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJk; Vw;Gila tpjky;y

fh/ghtpd; fUg;Gf;fy;iy tzq;FtNjd;?
Nfs;tp : tpf;fpuf Muhjidia vjph;f;Fk; K];ypk;fs; fh/ghtpYs;s fUg;gf;fy;iy Gdpjkhf fUJtNjd; ?

gjpy; : fh/ghtpYs;s ve;jnthU fy;iyAk; K];ypk;fs; tzq;fNth> Gdpjg;gLj;jNth nra;tjpy;iy. `[; ck;uh
tzf;f topghl;bd;NghJ ,ilNa K];ypk;fs; Kj;jkpLk; fy; `[Uy; m];tj; MFk;.

tuyhw;wpy; ve;jnthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fwpajfh Mf;fg;glhj xU fy;yhFk; mJ. fh/ghtpDs; 360
rpiyfs; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpajhf ,Ue;j fhyfl;ljpYk; $l `[Uy; m];tj; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpajhf
fUjg;gl;lJkpy;iy Mf;fg;gl;lJkpy;iy.

cyfj;jpy; tzq;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU fy;Yk;mjd; cz;ikg; ngahpy; mwpag;gLtjpy;iy. rptypq;fk; rpnkz;by;
nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; rpkz;l;ypq;fk; vd;w $Wthh;fsh? kz;nfhz;L vrf;fp mk;kd; rpiy cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;
kz; mk;kd; vd;W $Wthh;fsh? khl;lhh;fs;. me;j rpiyfs; ve;j flTs; ngahpy; tbj;J itf;fg;lls;sNjh
me;j flTs; rpiy vd;W jhd; $Wth;fNs jtpu fy;rpiy. kz;rpiy> ntz;fy rpiy vd;W $Wtjpy;iy.
Mdhy; f/ghtpd; fUg;G fy;iy. ‘`[Uy; m];tj;’ (`[h; - fy;> m];tj; - fUg;G) vd;W jhd;
miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

`[Uy; m[;tj;ij ahuhtJ Gdpjkhf tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpajhf fUJtuhapd; mth; cz;ik K];ypk; my;y vd;gJ
jhd; ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.

gpd; vjw;fhf `[Uy; m];tj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;why; f/ghit jthg; vd;Dk;
topghl;bw;fhf Rw;wp tUtjw;fhf xU Jtf;f milahskhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. Xl;lg;ge;jak; itf;Fk; NghJ Jtf;f
,l milahsj;jpwF VjhtJ xU milahsj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghy f/ghit Rw;wptu xU Jtf;f
MilahskhfNt `[Uy; m[;tj; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mth;fs; me;j fy;iy Kj;jkpl;ljhy; K];ypk;fSk; mij Kj;jkpLfpwhh;fs;. cyfj;jpYs;s
nghUs;fspNy nrhh;f;fj;jpypUe;J ,wf;fg;gl;lJ vd;fpw rpwg;Gk;> egp (]y;) mth;fs;> f/gh Gdh; eph;khdj;jpd;
NghJ mij jq;fs; ifapy; J}f;fpg; nghUj;jpdhh;fs; vd;fpw rpwg;Gk; mjw;F ,Uf;fpwJ. kw;wgb me;j fy;iy
Kj;jkpl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw fl;lhaf; flik VJk; ,y;iy. egp (]y;) mth;fspd; Kflfpaj Njhoh;fspy; xUtuhd
ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; mej fy;iy Kj;jkpl;L> ‘V fUg;Gf;fy;Ny cdf;F ve;jnthU rf;jpAk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; egp
(]y;) mth;fs; Kj;jkpl;bUf;fhtpl;lhy; eh;d cd;id Kj;jkpl;bUf;fNt khl;Nld; vd;Nw $wpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp>
K];ypk;)

,e;j Kj;jkpLjyhdJ xU tif md;gpdhy; ,Lk; Kj;jNkahFk;. mr;rj;JlNdh> gf;jpAlNdh ,Lk; Kj;jk;
my;y. fztd; kidtpia Kj;jkpl;lhy;> ngw;Nwhh;fs; Foe;ijia Kj;jkpl;lhy; mJ tzf;fkhf Gdpjkhf fUj

KbAkh? mg;gbapUf;f fUg;Gf;fy;iy Kj;jkpLtJ tzf;fkhf fUjpf; nfhs;tJ Vw;Gilajy;y. ,];yhj;jpy; Vf
,iwtidj; jtpu NtWk; vtUk; vJTk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpajy;y.

gs;spthry; tisT khlKk;> NkilAk;
Nfs;tp : gs;sp thry;fSf;Fs; tisthd khlk;> Nkil fl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ Vd;?

gjpy; : ,];yhkpa tzf;f topghl;by; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ njhOifahFk;. ,e;j njhOifia gs;spthry;fspy;
xd;W $b njho Ntz;Lk;. mJ rpwg;ghdJ vd;w ,];yhk; $WfpwJ. njhOifahdJ xU rPuhf xOq;fhf
epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;fhf xU jiyik Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mt;thW jiyikNaw;W njhOif elj;Jgth; $Wk;
thrfq;fis gpd;dhy; cs;sth;fs; nrtpNaw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa fhyj;ijg; Nghy; mf;fhyj;jpy; kpd;rhuj;jpd;
%ykhf ,aq;Fk; xyp ngUf;fpKiw vJTk; fpilahJ. MfNt FuyhdJ gpd;dhy; njhOgth;fSf;F Nfl;Fk;
tpjj;jpy; tisthd klj;jpy; gl;L jpUk;gp tUtjw;F VJthd Kiwapy; fl;blf;fiy El;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp
cUthf;fg;gl;l mikg;Ng tisthd klkhFk;. jw;NghJ xypngUf;fp ikf; rp];lk; te;Jtpl;lhy; ,j;jifa
tisthd klk; Njitapy;iy. Gjpjhff; fl;lg;gLk; gs;spthry;fspy; khlk; fhl;LtJkpy;iy. ek;ehl;by; mbf;fb
Vw;gLk; kpd;rhuj;jiliaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rpy gs;spthry;fspy; fl;lg;gLtJz;L.

caukhd gpurhq;f NkilahdJ gpurhq;fk; nra;gtiu midtUk; ghh;f;Fk; tpjkhf ,Uf;f mg;gbnahU
Vw;ghLgz;zg;gl;Ls;sJ NkilahapDk; tisthd klkhapDk; jw;fhypf cgNahfj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
cUthf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu epidTr; rpd;dq;fSf;fhfNth Gdpjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNth Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljy;y.

njhOifAk;> vf;]ir]{k;
Nfs;tp : ePq;fs; njhOk;Kiw VNjh vf;]ir]; NghYs;sNj?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; $Wk; njhOifahdJ jdpj;jd;ikAilaJ. clypYs;s xt;nthU jirAk;> kdNjhL>
Md;khNthLk; ,ize;J ,iwtidj; njhOJ mtidg; Gfo;tjpy; <LgLfpd;wd. ,J xU czh;t+l;Lk;
cz;ikahd Md;kPf czh;thFk;.

,iwtdpd; gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk; mtid tzq;fp topgl;L tUfpd;wd. mitfspd; tpj;jpahrkhd
epiyfSf;Nfw;g tpj;jpahr epiyapYk; tzq;fp tUfpd;wd.

fhy;eilfs; Fdpe;jitfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfs; ,iwtid Fdpe;jthNw tzq;fp tUfpd;wd. kuq;fs;
Nky; Nehf;fp tsh;e;J nrd;whYk; mitfis tho itf;Fk; Nth;fNsh epyj;jpy; Fg;Gw tPo;e;j epiyapy; Cd;wp
epw;fpd;wd. ,itfSk; ,iwtid Fg;Gw tpOe;j epiyapNy tzq;Ffpd;wd. kiyfNsh ,iwtid epd;w
epiyapy; tzq;Ffpd;wd.

,iwtdpd; gpujpepjpAk; gilg;gpdq;fspy; NkyhdtDkhd kdpjd; kiyiag; Nghy; epd;Wk; (epiy-epd;W njhOtJ)
fhy;eilfisg; Nghy; Fdpe;Jk; (U$T-Fdpe;J njhOtJ) Nth;fisg; Nghy; Fg;Gw tPo;e;Jk; (][;jh –
epyj;jpy; Fg;Gw tPo;e;J njhOtJ) njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpwtdhf ,Uf;fyhk;. my;yh`;Nt
ed;fwpe;jtd;. mjdhy; jhd; epd;Wk;> Fdpe;Jk;> Fg;Gw tPo;e;Jk; tzq;FfpNwhk;.

xUtd; Kd; Jg;ghf;fpia J}f;fpf; fhl;bdhy; ,Uifia J}f;fp cah;j;jp ruz; miltijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. mJ
Nghy; jhd; njhOifapd; Jtf;fj;jpNy ifia fhJ tiu cah;j;jp my;yh`; Nkyhdtd; vd;W $wp
ruzilfpNwhk;. gpd; kiyiag; NghYk; kpUfq;fisg; NghYk;> kuq;fspd; Nth;fisg; NghYk; epd;Wk;> Fdpe;Jk;

Fg;Gw tPo;e;Jk; tzq;FfpNwhk;.

kNdhjj;Jt hPjpahf nrhy;tjhdhy; kdNjhL clYk; xUq;fpizAk; NghJ jhd; Mj;kPfkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. xU
gpr;irf;fhud; gpr;irf; Nfl;Fk; NghJ cly; $dp> Jf;fj;ij Kfj;jpy; Njf;fp itj;J> ifia ePl;b> tapw;iwf;
fhl;b gpr;irf; Nfl;lhy; mtDf;F VjhtJ cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Vw;gLfpwJ ty;y ug;Gy; MykPd;
Kd;dhy; kdpjh;fs; gpr;irf;fhuh;fNs. MfNt jhd; cs;sj;jhy; kl;Lky;y clyhYk; ,iwtid
tzq;Ffpwhh;fs;.

kWikAk;> kWgpwtpAk;
Nfs;tp : ,];yhj;jpd; kWik ek;gpf;iff;Fk; `pe;J kjj;jpd; kWgpwtp ek;gpf;iff;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s NtWghL
vd;d? ,];yhk; kWgpwtp jj;Jtj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : kuzj;NjhL kdpj tho;T m];jkpf;ftpy;iy. njhlh;fpwJ vd;Dk; xNu fhhpaj;jpy; kl;LNk kWik
ek;gpf;ifAk;> kWgpwtp ek;gpf;ifAk; xj;Jg; NghfpwJ.
,];yhk; $Wk; kWikf; nfhs;ifapy; fh;kq;fs; ahTk; g+kpapy; itj;Jk; tprhuizAk;> jPh;g;Gk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gpe;ija kWikapy; itj;Jk; elf;Fk; vd;fpwJ. kWik vj;jifajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;why; Vf ,iwtDf;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gth;fSf;F $ypahf epue;ju RfKk;> nrse;jhpaKk; $ba nrhh;f;fk; toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> ,iw
khh;f;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf ele;J ghtq;fs; gy Ghpe;jth;fSf;F $ypahf Ntjid epiwe;j euf tho;T toq;fg;gLk;
vd;Wk; ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.
kWgpwtp jj;Jtj;jpd;gb kuzj;jpw;F gpe;ija [ddK;> [PtpjKk; ,e;j g+kpapNy vd;fpwJ. ghtk; nra;jhy;
kuzj;jpw;F gpd;G #j;jpudhfNth> rz;lhsdhfNth my;yJ kw;w caphpdq;fshf jpUk;gTk; ,g;g+kpapy; [dpg;ghh;.
[Ptpg;ghh; vd;Wk;> mNj rkak; ey;yfhhpaq;fs; nra;jth; kuzj;jpw;F gpd; gpuhkzuhfNth j;jphpauhfNth>
itpauhfNth ,g;g+kpapy; [dpg;ghh;> [Ptpg;ghh; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. ,J gy tiffspy; Kuz;ghLilajhFk;.
xUtd; xU jz;lidia mDgtpf;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; vd;d vd;gij mtd; jz;lid
mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUtDf;F xU ntFkjp fpilj;jnjd;why; mtd; nra;j ew;fhhpak;
vd;dntd;gij mtd; mwpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. cyfpy; ve;jnthU kdpjDk; jhd; Ke;ija [d;kj;jpy; ahuhf
,Ue;Njd;. vg;gbg;gl;l fh;kk; nra;Njd; vd;W mwpe;jth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh?
jhd; Kd; [d;kj;jpy; ghtk; nra;Njd; vd;W ve;j rz;lhsDk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ve;j ghtpAk;
mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jhd; Kd; n[d;kj;jpy; ed;ik nra;Njd; vd;W ve;j gpuhkzDk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
j;jphpaDk;> itpaDk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ntFkjpAk;> jz;lidAk; cz;nld;why; vjw;fhf ntFkjpAk;>
jz;lidAk; fpilj;jJ vd;gij xUtd; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhd; nra;j fhpak; vd;dntd;gij mwpahj
xUtDf;F ntFkjpNah> jz;lidNah toq;FtJ epahakhd fhhpak; my;y.
kWgpwtp ek;gpf;ifg;gb ghtpahdtd; ,uz;lhtJ [d;kj;jpy; kpfTk; jho;e;jtdhf ,ope;jtdhf ,Ug;ghd;.
me;epiyapy; mtd; nra;Ak; fh;kq;fSk; $l Jh;fh;kq;fshfNt fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; mtd;
kuzpj;J %d;whk; [d;kk; vLj;J tUk;NghJ ,d;Dk; kpf ,ope;jtdhfNt gpwg;ghd;. ,t;thW 4-k; [d;kk;> 5-k;
[d;kk; vd;w nry;yr; nry;y mtDila Jh;fh;kq;fSf;F Fiw Vw;glhJ. kpFe;J nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;.
kl;Lky;y ghtpahd kdpjd; kWgpwtpapy; kpUfkhfyhk;. Mj;kh ,y;yhj kpUfk; vd;d ew;fUkk; nra;J kdpjdhf
KbAk; ? ghtp kdpjd; kWgpwtpapy; kpUfkhtJ rhj;jpankd;why; kdpjh;fspd; vz;zpf;if FiwaTk;> kpUfq;fspd;
vz;zpf;if $LjyhfTk; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; g+kpapd; epiy mg;gbapy;iyNa. kdpjh;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfpf;
nfhz;Nlay;yth nry;fpwJ.
Gjpjhf gpwe;j kdpjd; Ke;ija [d;kj;jpy; vd;dthf ,Ue;jhd;? vd;d Gz;zpa fh;kk; nra;jj;wfhf kdpjdhf
kWgpwtp vLj;J te;jhd;. ,g;gb vOe;J tUk; gy Nfs;tpfSf;F kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; gjpy; ,y;iy.
xt;Nthh; Mj;khTk; VO gpwtpfis vLf;Fk; vd;Dk; ek;gpf;if kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; cz;L.
‘VO gpwg;G’ vd;W ts;Std; $Wfpd;whd;. mjw;F ‘vOfpd;w xt;nthU gpwg;Gk; ’ vd;gJ nghUshFk; vd;fpd;wdh;.
Xh; caph; gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F g+kpapNy kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwf;fpwJ. MfNt ‘ VOgpwg;G ’ vd;gJ ‘VOgpwg;G ’
my;y. vOe;JtUk; xt;nthU gpwg;ghfk; vd;Wiug;gth;fSk; cz;L ‘,k;ikf;Fk;. VNoo; gpwtpf;Fk;’ vd;gJ
gpuge;jk;. ‘VNoo; gpwtp ’ vd;why; 49 gpwtp MfpwJ. ,g;gb nghUs; nfhs;gth;fSk; cz;L.
‘gjtPk; g+h;t Gz;zpahtk;’ vd;gJ tlnkhop RNyhfk; ‘Nkiyj; jtj;jsNtahF khk; jhd; ngw;w nry;tk; ’ vd;gJ
KJnkhop. Kw;gpwg;gpd; fUktpidfs; mLj;j gpwg;gpYk; njhlh;fpd;wd. xt;Nthh; capUk; kWgpwg;ngLj;J ed;ik
jPikfis mDgtpf;fpwJ.
‘nka;ahy; jPtpid GhpNthd;> jhiug; gpwtpnaLg;ghd;> nkhopahy; jPaij ciuj;jtd; tpyq;F my;yJ gwitahfTk;
kdj;jhy; nghy;yhq;F nra;jtd; rz;lhsd; Kjypa ,ope;j rhjpf;fhudhfTk; gpwtp vLg;ghd; ’ vd;W (kD jh;k

rh];jpuk; 12:9) $WfpwJ.
‘ngUk; ghtq;fs; nra;Njhh; gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfs; nfhba eufq;fspy; cod;W gpd;dh; eha;. gd;wp. fOij> gR.
xl;lfk;. rpq;fk; Kjypa tpyq;fpdkhfTk;. gwitahfTk; rz;lhsd;. Gw;fhrd; Mfpa jho;e;j
khdplg;gpwtpfshftk; Njhw;wKWthd;’ vd;Wk; kDjh;k rh];jpuk; (12:54:55) $WfpwJ
Njth;fis topgLNthh; Njth;fis milfpd;wdh;> gpjpUf;fis topgLNthh; gpjpUf;fis milfpd;wdh;. g+jq;fis
topgLNthh; g+jq;fis milfpd;wdh;. vd;idg; g+[pg;gth;fNs vd;id milfpd;wdh;. (gftj;fPij 9:25)
rpukk; xd;NwahapDk;> moptpy;yhj gaidj;jUk; gpuk;kid topgLtNj NkyhdJ. gpuk;k QhdNk Nghpd;gkakhdJ.
,jpy; vy;yh Mde;jq;fSk; mlq;fpAs;sd. mij mile;Jtpl;lhy;> ,k;ik kWikapy; ngwf;$ba ,d;gq;fisf;
fhl;Lk; topiaj; Jwe;Jtplyhk;.
Rth;f;f Nghfj;ij mDgtpg;gJ $l jw;fhypfkhdJ jhd; mijg; ngWtjw;fhfr; nra;j Gz;zpa fUkq;fspd;
gyd; jPh;e;jJk; kdpjh;fs; nrhh;f;fj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L kPz;Lk; g+kpapy; gpwg;gjw;F te;JtpLthh;fs;. ,jpypUe;J
tpLjiy ngw;W epiyahd Nkhl;rj;ij miltjw;F. jd;id czh;e;J> gpuk;kid mwptJ jhd; xNu top ’
vd;Dk; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; ,e;J kjj;jpy; ,lKz;L.
,j;jifa kWgpwtpj; Jj;Jtk; vd;gJ ,e;J kjj;jpy; kl;Lk; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjDs;Sk; vj;jid vj;jid
Kuz;ghLfs;! xd;nwhnlhd;W Kl;b NghJk; jj;Jtq;fs; ghUq;fs;.
‘kWgpwtpj; jj;Jtk; vd;gJ xU nfhs;ifastpy; kl;Lk; ,e;Jkjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. mJ cz;iknad;Nwh
mbg;gilahd jj;Jtk; vd;Nwh nfhs;sg;glNtz;bajpy;iy. Ntjq;fNsh> cgepj;Jf;fNsh mijf;
Fwpg;gpltp;y;iy vd;W Rthkp g+khde;j jPh;jjh; $Wfpwhh;. (Ref. Qhdg+kp> Vg;uy; 97)
‘Md;khthdJ kWgbAk; kWgbAk; gy [d;kk; vLj;JtUk; vd;W ve;j ,e;J NtjKk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy’ vd;W Sri
Satya Prakash Vidya Sankar jd;Dila Awagawam E}ypy; (gf;fk; 104-y;) Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
Mf kWgpwtp jj;JtkhdJ ,e;Jkjj;jpd; ehd;kiwfSk; $l Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj rpj;jhe;jkhFk;. Mdhy;
,];yhk; $Wk; kuzj;jpw;F gpe;ija kWik tho;T gw;wp ,];yhk; kl;Lky;y. ,jukjfpue;jq;fSk; mq;fPfhpj;Jf;
nfhz;ljhFk;. Mdhy; me;j kjfpue;jq;fspy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp tpl;ljhy; kWik jj;Jtj;jpy; Fog;gq;fSk;.
FoWgbfSk; Vw;gl;L Ghpe;J nfhs;s fbdkhfptpl;lJ. Mdhy; jpUf;Fh;Md; $Wk; kWikj; jj;Jtk;
jpl;ltl;lkhdJk;> njspthdJk; mwpTf;F Vw;GilaJkhFk;> ,jpy; xUtd; jhd; vd;d fh;kq;fSf;fhf ntFkjp
my;yJ jz;lid ngw;Ws;Nsd; vd;gij mwpe;Nj kWikapy; mtd; jd; fhyj;ij fopg;ghd;.

caph;j;njOjy; rhj;jpakh?
Nfs;tp : kuzpj;jth;fis Gijf;fpwhh;fs;. my;yJ vhpf;fpwhh;fs;. my;yJ gpw caphpdq;fSf;F czhtfg;
NghLfpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy; kz;zhf> rhk;gyhf> czthf cUkhwpg; Nghd cliy vg;gb caph; nfhLj;J vOg;g
KbAk; ?

gjpy; : tuyhW mwpe;j r%fq;fspnyy;yhk; ,iwtpRthrkpy;yhj [dq;fs; kpff;FiwNtahFk;.
vf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; kpff;FiwNtahFk;. vf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; ,iwtpRthrpfshfNt
,Ue;jhh;fs;. vdpDk; mth;fs; ,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gth;fshfTk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpe;ija tho;it
kWg;gth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjw;F mth;fs; vLj;J itj;j thjk; kf;fp kz;zhfpg; Nghd cliy vg;gb
caph;nfhLj;J vOg;g KbAk;. ,J ntWk; fw;gidNa vd;W $wp epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;. ,t;thW kWj;J epuhfhpj;J
thjk; Ghpe;jth;fisf; Fwpj;J Fh;Md; tpthpj;J mjw;Fhpa njspthd gjpiyAk; toq;fpAs;sJ.
‘,we;jth;fis my;yh`; (caph;g;gpj;J) vOg;gkhl;lhd; vd;W mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ gpukhzkhfr; rj;jpak;
nra;fpwhh;fs;. - jpUf;- FHMd; (16:38)
,t;Tyfpy; ehk; tho;e;jpUg;gijj; jtpu (mg;ghy; kWik tho;T xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ehk; (kuzj;jpw;F gpd; kWgbAk;)
vOg;gg;glkhl;Nlhk;. ’

‘cq;fSf;F thf;FWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ ntF njhiyT> ntF njhiyT.” ekJ ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifiaj; jtpu
(ekf;F NtW tho;f;if ,y;iy. ehk; ,wg;Nghk;’ (,g;NghNj ehk; capUld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;; Mdhy; kPz;Lk; ehk;
(caph; nfhLf;fg; ngw;W) vOg;gg;glg; Nghfpwth;fs; my;y.’
‘ehq;fs; khpj;J kz;zhfTk;> vYk;GfshfTk; Mfptpl;lhYkh ehq;fs; epr;rakhf vOg;gLNthk;? ’ vd;W mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
‘nka;ahfNt Kd;dh; ehq;fs;(mjhtJ) ehKk; vd; %jhijaUk; - ,t;thNw thf;fspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;
,J Kd;Ds;sth;fspd; fl;Lf;fijfNs md;wp Ntwpy;iy. (vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.’ - jpUf;- FHMd; (23:82> 83)
‘ehq;fs; ,we;J> kz;zhfTk;> vYk;GfshfTk; ehq;fs; Mfptpl;lhYk; nka;ahfNt (ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; caph;g;gpj;J)
vOg;gg;gLthh;fsh? (vd;Wk; Nfl;fpwdh;) mt;thNw> Ke;ija ek; je;ijah;fSkh? (vOg;gg;gLthh;fs; ? vd;Wk;
Nfl;fpd;wdh;. - jpUf;- FHMd; (37:16> 17)
,t;thW tpRthrkw;wth;fs; kWikia kwj;Jk;> epuhfhpj;Jk; mJ Fwpj;J re;Njfpj;J Nfl;l Nfs;tpfsf;F
jpUf;Fh;Md; ,t;thW gjpyspf;fpwJ.
‘(,we;J gl;L) vYk;GfshfTk;> kf;fpg; NghditahfTk; ehq;fs; Mfptpl;l gpwF. epr;rakhfg; Gjpa gilg;ghf
ehq;fs; vOg;gg;gLfpwth;fsh?’ vd;Wk; mth;fs; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. (egpNa!) ePh; $Wk;. ‘ePq;fs; fy;yhfNth>
,Uk;ghfNth MFq;fs;. my;yJ kpfg; nghpanjd cq;fs; neQ;rq;fspy; Njhd;Wk; NtnwhU gilg;gha; MFq;fs;. ’
(vg;gbahdhYk; ePq;fs; epr;rrakhf vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs;). ‘vq;fis vtd; (kWKiwAk; caph;nfhLj;J) kPl;Lthd;?
vd;W mth;fs; Nfl;ghh;fs;. cq;fis vtd; Kjypy; gilj;jhNdh mtd;jhd;! vd;W (egpNa!) ePh; $Wk;.
mg;NghJ mth;fs; jq;fSila rpuRfis ck; gf;fk; rha;j;J (ghpfhrkhf) mJ vg;NghJ (epfOk;)? vd;W
Nfl;ghh;fs;.’ mJ ntF rPf;fpuj;jpYk; Vw;glyhk;’ vd;W $WtPuhf!
cq;fis (,Wjpapy;) mtd; miof;Fk; ehspy;> ePq;fs; mtd; Gfio Xjpath;fshf gjpy; $WtPh;fs;.
(kuzj;jpw;F gpd; ) nrhw;g (fhy)Nk jq;fpapUe;jjhf ePq;fs; epidg;gPh;fs; - jpUf;- FHMd; (17:52)
‘mth;fs; ek; trdq;fis epuhfhpj;J> ehk; khpj;J vYk;GfshfTk;> kf;fp kz;NzhL kz;zhftk;
MfptpLNthkhapd; (kPz;Lk;) GjpanjhU gilg;ghf vOg;gg;gLNthkh? vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNs mjw;fhf
mth;fSila $yp ,Jjhd;.
epr;rakhf thdq;fisAk;. g+kpiaAk; gilj;jthdfpa my;yh`; mth;fisg; Nghd;wijg; gilf;f Mw;wYilatd;
vd;gij mth;fs; mwpatpy;iyah? ,d;Dk; mth;fSf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtiziaAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;. ,jpy;
re;Njfkpy;iy. vdpDk; mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; (,t;Tz;ikia) epuhfhpf;fhky; ,y;iy’ - jpUf;- FHMd; (17:98> 99).
kdpjh;fNs! (,Wjpj; jPh;g;Gf;fhf ePq;fs;) kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtJ gw;wp re;Njfj;jpy; ,Ue;jPh;fshdhy; (mwpe;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;) ehk; epr;rrakhf cq;fis (Kjypy;) kz;zpypUe;Jk;. gpd;dh; ,e;jphpaj;jpypUe;Jk;> gpd;dh;
myf;fpypUe;Jk;> gpd;G cUthf;fg;glJkhd jirf; fl;bapypUe;Jk; gilj;Njhk;. cq;fSf;F tpsq;Ftjw;fhfNt
(,jid tpthpf;fpNwhk;) NkYk; ehk; ehbatw;iw xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu fh;g;gg;igapy; jq;fitf;fpNwhk;. gpd;G
cq;fis Foe;ijahf ntspg;gLj;JfpNwhk;.
gpd;G cq;fs; thypgj;ij milAk;gb nra;fpNwhk;. md;wpAk; (,jdpilapy;) cq;fspy; rpyh; khpg;gth;fSk;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ([Ptpj;J) mwpT ngw;w gpddh; xd;Wk; mwpahjth;fisg; Nghy; Mfptplf;$ba jsh;e;j taJ tiu
tpl;L itf;fg;gLgth;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; (jhprha; fplf;Fk;) tuz;l g+kpiag; ghh;f;fpd;wPh;fs;.
mjd; kPJ ehk; (kio) ePiug; nga;ar; nra;Nthkhdhy; mJ gRikahfp> tsh;e;J> mofhf (Nfhb Nfhbahfg;)
gy;tifg; Gw;g+z;Lfis Kisg;gpf;fpwJ.
,J Vnddpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtNd cz;ikahdtd;. (epiyahdtd;) epr;rakhf mtNd khpj;Njhiu
caph;gpf;fpwhd;. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf mtd; jhd; vy;yhg; nghUl;fspd; kPJk; Nguhw;wYs;std; vd;gjdhy;
(fpahkehSf;Fhpa) mt;Ntis epr;rakhf tUk;. ,jpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy> fg;Ufspy; ,ug;Nghiu> epr;rakhf
my;yh`; (caph; nfhLj;J) vOg;Gthd;. - jpUf;- FHMd; (22:5-7)
‘(kdpjh;fNs!) cq;fis gilg;gJk;> (ePq;fs; khpj;jgpd; cq;fis (caph;g;gpj;J) vOg;GtJk; xUtiu (gilj;J
mth; khpj;jgpd; caph; nfhLj;J vOg;GtJ) Nghyd;wp Ntwpy;iy. epr;rakhf my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;)
nrtpNaw;gtd;. cw;W Nehf;Fgtd; ’ - jpUf;- FHMd; (31:28)

(khpj;j gpd;dh;) mth;fs; vOg;gg;glNt khl;lhh;fs; vd;W epuhfhpg;gth;fs; vz;zpf; nfhz;ldh;. mg;gbay;y!
vd;Dila ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> ePq;fs; epr;rakhf vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs;! gpwF ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jit
gw;wp epr;rakhf mwptpf;fg;gLtPh;fs; NkYk; mJ my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; vspNjahFk; vd;W (egpNa!) ePh; $WtPuhf. -
jpUf;- FHMd; (64:7)
thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; gilj;J mtw;wpd; gilg;ghy; vt;tpj Nrhh;Tkpd;wp ,Uf;fpd;whNd my;yh`;. mtd;
epr;rakhf khpj;Njhiu caph;gpf;Fk; Mw;wYilatd;. Mk;! epr;rakhf mtd; vy;yhg; nghUl;fs; kPJk;
Nguhw;wYilatd; vd;gij mth;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? - jpUf;- FHMd; (46:33)
ntWkNd tpl;Ltplg;gLthd; vd;W kdpjd; vz;zpf; nfhs;fpwhdh? (fh;g;gf; Nfhsiwf;Fs;) nrhl;Lr; nrhl;lha;
Cw;wg;gLk; ,e;jphpaj; Jspahf mtd; ,Uf;ftpy;iyah?
gpd;dh; mtd; ‘myf; ’ vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhd;. mg;ghy; (,iwtd; mtidg;) gilj;J nrk;ikahf;fpdhd;.
gpd;dh; mjpypUe;J Mz;> ngz; vd;w ,U N[hbia mtd; cz;lhf;fpdhd;.
(,t;thW gilf;Fk;) mtd; khpj;Njhiu caph;g;gpf;Fk; Mw;wy; cilatd; my;yth? - jpUf;- FHMd; (75:36-40)
g+kpahdJ fha;e;J tuz;L fplg;gij ePh; ghh;g;gJk; mtDila mj;jhl;rpfspy; epd;Ws;sjhFk;. mjd; kPJ ehk;
kioia nghopar; nra;jhy;> mJ Gw;g+z;Lfs; fpsk;gpg;) gRikahf tsh;fpwJ. (,t;thW khpj;j g+kpia)
caph;g;gpj;jtNd> epr;rakhf mtd; vyyhg; nghUl;fspd; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; cilatd;.
(khpj;J kf;fpg; Nghd) kdpjdpd; vYk;Gfis ehk; xd;W Nrh;f;fNt khl;Nlhk; vd;w kdpjd; vz;Zfpd;whdh?
md;W mtd; Edp tpuy;fisAk; (Kd;dpUe;jthNw) nrk;ikahf;f ehk; Mw;wYilNahk;. - jpUf;- FHMd; (75:3>4)
RUf;fj;jpy; ,y;yhikapypUe;J kdpjidg; gilj;j ,iwtDf;F jpUk;gTk; mtid gilg;gjw;F xU
f;lKkpy;iy. 600 Nfhb kdpjh;fSf;F 600 Nfhb tpjkhd KfKk;> iftpuy;fSk;. jiyKbAk;> uj;jj;JspAkhf
kdpjidg; gilj;j ,iwtDf;F jpUk;gTk; mNjNghy; gilf;f ve;jnthU f;lKkpUf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. tuz;l
g+kpapy; kio tpOk; NghJ Gy; g+z;Lfs; Kisj;J tUtJ Nghy kWikapNy ,we;jth;fs; caph;j;njOe;J
tUthh;fs; vd;gJ mwpTf;F Vw;GilaNjahFk;. kpf Ez;zpa epa+f;spi]f; nfhz;L epidj;j tpjj;jpy; FNshdpq;
%yk; kdpjid gilf;fyhk; vd;W $Wtij ek;Gk; tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; gilj;j ,iwtNd kuzj;jpw;F gpd;
jpUk;gTk; mNj Nghy; gilf;f rf;jpAilatd; vd;gij ek;g kWj;jhy; mJ mwptpd; ghFghl;ilNa fhl;LfpwJ.

nrhh;f;fthrp
Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; kl;LNk nrhh;f;fj;jpy; Eiothh;fsh?

gjpy; : xUth; ghpl;irapy; gh]hf Ntz;Lnkd;why; ghPl;ir vOj Ntz;Lk; ghPl;iriag; gw;wp mf;fiuapy;yhky;
Nfs;tpj;jhisg; gw;wpa mf;fiuAkpy;yhky; vtuhtJ ghPl;irapy; gh]hf Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZtJ Kiwah?
xUtUila Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lnkd;why; Neha; epthuzj;jpw;Fhpa kUe;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. xUth; epiwa
gbf;fpwhh;. vOJfpwhh;. Mdhy; ghPl;ir vOjtpy;iy. Mdhy; ghPl;irapy; gh]hf Ntz;Lk; vd;W kl;Lk;
vz;ZtJ Kiwah? xUth; epiwa khj;jpiu rhg;gpLfpwhh;. Mdhy; Neha; epthuzj;jpw;Fhpa kUe;J rhg;gplhky;
Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZtJ Kiwah?
ghPl;ir gh]hf Ntz;Lnkd;why; ghPl;ir vOj Ntz;Lk;> Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lnkd;why; mjw;Fhpa kUe;J
rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk; mJNghy; ,iwtd; epr;rapf;fg;gl;l nrhh;f;fk; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,iwtd; fl;lisggb
elf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtd; fl;lisf;F fPo;gbe;J vtd; elf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth; vtuhapDk; mth; epr;rapf;fg;gl;l
nrhh;f;fk; GFthh;.
nrhh;f;fk; Fwpg;gpl;l nkhopapdUf;Nfh> Nerj;jth;fSf;Nfh> kjj;jth;fSf;Nfh> ,dj;jth;fSf;Nfh> Fwpg;gpl;l
ngaUilath;fSf;Nfh chpaJ my;y.
uhkh eP eufj;jpw;Fg; Ngh! mg;Jy;yh`; eP nrhh;f;fj;Jf;Fg; Ngh! nrhh;f;fk; cdf;FhpaJ vd;W nrhy;yg;
Nghtjpy;iy. vth; Vf ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L fPo;gbe;J mtd; topfhl;Ljy;gb elf;fpd;whh;fNsh nrhh;f;fk;
mth;fSf;F chpajhFk;.

,k;ikAk;> nrhh;f;fKk;
Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; $Wk; nrhh;f;f tho;T ,t;Tyf tho;T Nghd;wjh?

gjpy; : kiwthd tpaq;fisf; Fwpj;j Qhdk; fpilf;Fk; xNu top nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; kl;LNkahFk;. Mdhy;
,iwtd;> nrhh;f;fk;> eufk;> thdth;fs;> irj;jhd;fs; vd;W ,itfs; vy;yhk; ,iw Ntjk; %yKk;> ,iwJ}jh;
%yKk; kl;Lky;yhJ NtW vth; %tUk;> vjd; %yKk; mwpa rhj;jpakpy;iy.
g+kpapy; thOk; kdpjd; mjd; tuk;gpy; epd;W nfhz;L vjidnay;yhk; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s KbANkh mjw;Nfw;w
nkhopapYk;> hPjpapYNk ,iwtd;> kiwthd tpaq;fspy; rpyij mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. me;epiyapy;
nrhh;f;fj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; nghOJ kdpjd; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F VJthd hPjpapyhd tpaq;fisj; jhd;
nrhy;y KbAk;. mt;tpjj;jpNy ,iwtd; nrhh;f;fj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,iwNtjk; %yKk;> ,iwJ}jh; %yKk;
tpthpf;fpwhd;. mjd; cr;r tuk;ig kdpjd; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ‘(nrhh;f;fj;jpy;) cq;fs; kdk;
tpUk;gpanjy;yhk; mjpy; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; ePq;fs; Nfl;gnjy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ’ ( jpUf;-
FHMd; 41:31) vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
jpUj;J}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; nrhh;f;fk; Fwpj;J $Wk;nghOJ xU fz;Zk; fhzhjJk; xU fhJk;
Nfl;fhjJk; xU kdJk; rpe;jpj;jplhjJkhFk; mq;Fs;sJ vd;whh;fs;.
mjdhy; nrhh;f;f tho;T VJtpjkhd ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vtuhYk; fdpj;J $wpl KbahJ. Mdhy; mJ ePbj;j
re;Njhj;Jld; $ba rkhjhd tho;thapUf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.

nrhh;f;fk; mYf;fhjh?
Nfs;tp : nrhh;f;fj;jpy; tpUk;gpaJ fpilf;Fnkd;why; mYg;G Vw;glhjh?

gjpy; : ,t;Tyf tho;tpy; kdpjd; vt;tpj kdepiyapy; cs;shNdh mNj kdepiyapy; jhd; nrhh;f;fj;jpYk;
,Ug;ghd; vd;W fUjpajhNy ,g;gbg;gl;l Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.
g+kpapy; ekf;F re;NjhKk;> rhe;jKk;> md;Gk;> ghrKk;> NerKk;> ntWg;Gk;> MirAk;> epuhirAk;> NfhgKk;>
nghWikAk;. nghwhikAk;. gifAk;> fUizAk;. nfh^uKk; Nghy gy Fzq;fSk; mDgtj;jpy; tUtJz;L.
Mdhy; nrhh;f;fthrpfspd; Fzhjprpaq;fs; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. mq;Nf NfhgNkh> ntWg;Ngh> epuhirNah>
nghwhikNah> gifNah. nfh^uNkh Nghd;w Jh;Fzq;fs; Vw;gLNtNjapy;iy. ,t;tpaj;ij jpUf;Fh;MDk;>
jpUj;J}jh; nghd;nkhopfSk; njspthf mwptpf;fpwJ. me;epiyapy; kdk; mYg;gilaf;$ba ve;j mDgtKk;
nrhh;ffj;jpy; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. ‘cq;fs; kdk; tpUk;gpanjy;yhk; mq;Nf fpilf;Fk;' (jpUf;- FHMd; 41:31)
vd;wpUg;gjhy; kdpj kdk; mYg;ig tpUk;gtjpy;iyNa mg;gbapUf;f vg;gb mYg;Gj; jl;Lk;.

kdrhl;rpf;F fl;Lg;gl;lhNy NghJk;...?
Nfs;tp : kjk; flTs; xd;Wk; Njitapy;iy> kdrhl;rpf;F fl;Lg;gl;L ele;jhNy NghJk; vd;fpNwhk;?

gjpy; : kdrhl;rp xU kfj;jhd rf;jpNa. vdpDk; kdrhl;rp vd;why; vd;d? vy;NyhUila kdrhl;rpAk; xd;W
Nghd;wJjhdh? mjd; jPh;khdKk; vg;NghJk; vy;NyhhplKk; xd;W Nghd;wJ jhdh? mJ Fw;wq; Fiwaw;wJ vd;W
ahuhtJ $w KbAkh?
gpwe;j FLk;g #oYk; tsh;e;j r%f #oYk; gpd; njhlh;e;J tUk; ghuk;ghpa #oYk; kdrhl;rpia eph;zapg;gjpYk;
ngUk;gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ.
vy;NyhUila rpe;jidAk; nray;gLk; hPjpAk; xd;W Nghy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. kdpjh;fs; gyUk; gy
Fzhjpraq;fisf; nfhz;lth;fshfTk;> mjDs; xd;Wf;nfhz;W khWgl;lth;fshfTk; cs;sdh;. mth;fspd;
MirfSk; gytpjq;fshFk;. fw;wwpe;j mwptw;Fk;> ghku mwptpw;Fk; gyj;j Vw;w jho;Tfs; cz;L me;epiyapy;
xt;nthUtUk; jk;Kila ];jhdj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;L jhd; fhuzfhhpaq;fisg; ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;. vy;NyhUk;
xd;WNghy; rpe;jpg;gJ rhj;jpakhdjy;y. mjdhy; rpe;jidfSk; mjd; mbg;gilapyhd nray;ghLfSk;
khWgl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
moF tpUk;gf;$bajhFk;. rpyUf;Fk rpYitfs; mofhfj; njhpAk;. mJNt Ntw rpyUf;F mrpq;fkhfj;
njhptJz;L. rpyUf;F rpy nghUl;fs; kPJ tpUg;gkpUf;Fk; mJNt NtW rpyUf;F mjd; kPJ ntWg;ghapUf;Fk;.
mJNghy ed;ik> jPikfSk; mt;tpjk; Mfyhky;yth? jdpkdpjdpd; uridf;Nfw;g moFk; tpUg;gKk; khWghLk;
NghJ ed;ik jPikapy; kl;Lk; khw;wk; Vw;glhJ vd;W $wNt KbahJ.
vd; kdrhl;rpf;F ed;ikahfj; njhpAk; fhhpak; cq;fSila kdrhl;rpf;F jPikahf njhpayhk;. cq;fSf;F
ed;ikahfj; njhpAk; fhhpak; vdf;F jPikahfj; njhpayhk;. cz;ikapy; ed;ik ed;ik jhd;. jPik jPik jhd;.
mJ kdrhl;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; khWgl;lhNyh kdpj r%fj;jpw;F NfLjhd;. r%f nghUshjhu flikfis
mDrhpj;J khwptuf;$bajy;y ed;ik jPikfs;. mJ fhy> Njr. th;f;f> epw ,d kj Ngjq;fSf;F nghJthf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kdpj kdrhl;rpNah> r%f #o;epiyNah nghUshjhu mbg;gilNah Njrpa #oNyh jhd; ed;ik jPikia
epr;rapf;fpwJ vd;why; mJ mrhj;jpakhapUf;Fk;. MfNt ed;ik> jPikfis epaha mepahaq;fis eph;zapf;f kdpj
,r;irfSf;Nfh> kdrhl;rpf;Nfh mUfijapy;iy vdyhk;.
ehd; ahh; ? vq;fpUe;J te;Njd;? vq;Nf NghNtd;? tho;f;if vd;why; vd;d? mJ vjw;FhpaJ? mJ vt;thW
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? vd;gJ Nghd;w Iaq;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,iwntspg;ghLfs; %yNkay;yhJ NtW vjd; %yKk;
njspthd gjpiy Ghpe;J nfhs;sNth> mwpe;J nfhs;sNth KbahJ.
rhh;y]; lhh;tpDk;. / gpuha;Lk;> nkf;Lfy;]{k;. ml;yUk;. khh;f];]{k; kdpjidf; fz;lJ khWgl;l
tpjj;jpyhFk;. Fuq;fpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; kdpjd; vd;whh; lhh;tpd;. kdpjd; xU kpUfNk mtDf;F topfhl;LtJ
czh;r;rpfNs vd;whh; nkf;Lfy;];. kdpjd; xU rpw;wpd;g [Ptp. mtdplk; mkpo;e;J fplf;Fk; ehk; Ntl;ifia
jpUg;jpgLj;jNt mtd; eph;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhd; vd;whh; /gpuha;l; kdpjd; xU rpw;wpd;g [Pt my;y. mtid ,af;FtJ
mtdila mfk;ghtk; jhd; vd;whh; ml;yh;> kdpjh; kpUfq;fisg; Nghy; jdJ nghUshjhu NjitfSf;Fk;
clw;grp NjitfSf;Fk; mbik. mtd; xU nghUshjhu kpUfk; vd;whh; khh;f;];.
jk;Ks;> jk;Kd; ve;jnthU gpur;rid nghpa &gk; vLj;J epw;fpwNjh mijNa KO kdpj r%fj;jpd; gpur;rid
vdf; fUjpdhh;fs;. kdpjhpy; khh;f;]; ghh;j;jJ clw;grp> /gpuha;l; ghh;j;jJ fhkg;grp> czh;r;rpf;F
mbikahdtd; vd;whh; nkf;Lfy;]; ml;yNuh mtd; mfq;fhp vd;whh;. me;jd; Midiag; ghh;j;j fij Nghy
,th;fs; ghh;itfSk; mike;jNj jtpu kdpjid KOikahf mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
mwpT [PtpfSk;> mwptpay; Ma;thsh;fSk; kdpjidf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gjhdJ jq;fs; Kd; ele;j mDgtg;gl;l
fhuz fhhpaq;fis nfhz;NlahFk;. mwptpay; jhfk; nfhz;lth;fs; kdpjidf; Fwpj;J GjpJ Gjpjhf gy
tpaq;fis fz;lwpAk; NghJ ,d;Dk; mwpahjJ vt;tsNth ,Uf;f jq;fSila mwptpy;yhikapd; Moj;ij
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.
kdpjidf; Fwpj;J kdpjd; KOikahf mwpahj NghJ mtd; vg;gb [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtd; kdk;

mwpe;jpUg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy.
nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mth;fSf;F kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; vd;d
vd;gJ gw;wpNa re;Njfk;. mth;fisg; nghWj;jtiu tho;f;ifahdJ [ddj;NjhL njhlq;fp kuzj;NjhL
Kbe;Jtplf;$ba xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;ntz;zk; tho;f;ifapd; yl;rpaj;ijAk;> tho;f;ifg; ghijiaAk;
ghjpf;fpd;wJ. nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; my;yhJ kdpjd; jd;idf; Fwpj;Jf; jd;idg; gilj;j ,iwtidf;
Fwpj;Jf; mwptjw;Fhpa khh;f;fq;fNs ,y;iy.
jd;idg; gw;wpAk; jk; Rw;Wr;#oiyg; gw;wpAk; cs;Ns tpLk; vz;zq;fs; jhNd kdrhl;rpahf cq;fs; Kd;
cUntLj;J epw;fpd;wJ. Mf miwFiw mwptpidf; nfhz;lJ jhNd kdrhl;rp ,j;jifa kdj;jpd; rhl;rp>
,j;jifa kdj;jpd; rhl;rp vg;gbnahU njspthd topfhl;Ljyhf ,Uf;fKbAk;. r%fj;jpw;F Njitahd
rl;ljpl;lq;fis eph;zapg;gJ mNefkhf MzhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mjdhy; mr;rl;lj;jpl;lq;fspy; Mz;fspd;
vz;zq;fshfNt ,Uf;Fk;. fUg;gd; cUthf;Fk; rl;lk; mtDf;F mD$ykhfpAk; nts;isad; cUthf;Fk;
rl;lk; mtDf;F mD$ykhfTNk ,Uf;Fk;. MirfSf;Fk;> Nkhfq;fSf;Fk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Nj
mtuth;fs; rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wthh;fs;. njhopyhspAk;> mt;thNw KjyhspAk; mt;thNw. xt;nthU ehLk;. r%fk;.
jq;fSila ehl;bw;Fk;> r%fj;jpw;Fk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;ghh;fs;.
epf;NfhNyh Nkf;];ty;yp $wpdhh; : ed;iknad;gJ xU ngah; kl;LNk. cz;ikapy; jPikNaAs;sJ. mjdhy; jd;
ehl;il ty;yurhf;f tpUk;Gk; ve;j muRk; jPik nra;tJ vg;gb vd;W njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,JjhNd Njrpa thjj;jpd; mbg;gil.
ve;jnthU tpaj;jpyhtJ jd; Raeyj;ijg; Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; vz;zkpy;yhjth;fs; xUtiuAk;
fhzKbahJ. mj;jifath;fshy; cUthf;fg;gLk; rl;ljpllq;fspYk; me;epiy gpujpgypf;fNt nra;Ak;.
kdpj r%fk; KOtijAk; rkkhf fhz gilj;j ,iwtdhy; kl;LNk KbAk;. vy;yh ehl;lth;fisAk; rkkhf
elj;jp ePjpia epiyehl;l mtdhy; kl;LNk KbAk;. mj;jifa nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; %yk; mUspa
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F fl;Lg;glhky; Nftyk; kdrhl;rpf;F fl;Lg;gl;L tho;tjhy; mJ vg;gb rkhjhd tho;thf
,Uf;f KbAk;.
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jpl;lkhdJ jdp kdpjdilaTk;. FLk;gj;JilaTk;. r%fj;JilaTk;. ehl;bDilaTk;> cyfj;jpDilaTk;
rkhjhdj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; mjw;Ff; fl;Lg;ghL elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; khh;f;fk;
cuj;J $WfpwJ. mJNt epbj;j epue;ju rkhjhdj;jpw;F topfhl;lTk;. yl;rpaj;ij nrd;wilAk; khh;f;fkhfTk;
,Uf;Fk;.

Fuq;fpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; kdpjd;...?
Nfs;tp : ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapy; te;j Fuq;fpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; kdpjd; vd;W tpQ;Qhdk; $WfpwJ. jhNd Njhd;wpa
kdpjDf;F Nkyhd ve;j rf;jpAk; ,y;iy vd;gJ jhNd tpQ;Qhdj;jpw;F Vw;GilaJ?

gjpy; : ,e;j cyfpYs;s caphpdq;fs; midj;Jk; mope;Jtpl;ld vdf;nfhs;Nthk;. rw;W fw;gidjhd;.
gy;yhz;Lfs; fopj;J Ntw;W fpufj;jpypUe;J kdpjh;fs; my;yJ kdpjh;fisnahj;j [Ptpfs; ,e;j g+kpf;F
tUfpd;wdh;. mope;J Gije;J fplf;Fk; nghUl;fisnay;yhk; ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;. mitfspy; irf;fps;> Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fps;> Ml;Nlh> fhh;> g];> fg;gy; tpkhdk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;f;fpd;whd;. ,itfs; vg;gb Njhd;wpapUf;Fk;
vd;W rpe;jpf;fpd;whd;. gpd; xU Nfhl;ghl;il cUthf;Ffpd;whd;. ,g;gb ‘Muk;gj;jpy; ntWk; ug;gh; kl;Lk;jhd;
,Ue;jJ. mJ jhdhf ghpzhk tsh;r;rpaile;J lauhf khwpaJ. ,ggb cUthd lauhy; ahnjhU gaDk;
Vw;glhJ Nghf mj jhdhf xU irf;fpshf khwpaJ. ,e;j irf;fpis nfhz;L Ntfkhf nry;y KbahJ Nghf
mjpy; jhdhf xU vd;[pd; cUthfp mJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpshf khwpaJ me;j Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; gazpf;Fk;
NghJ gf;fthl;by; rhpe;J tpgj;J Vw;gl tha;g;G te;j fhuzj;jpdhy; me;j Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; jhdhf xU
Ml;Nlh hpf;hthf khwpaJ me;j Ml;Nlh hpf;hthy; Ntfkhf nry;y KbahJ Nghf mJ xUfhuhf khwpaJ.
fhh; jd; nfhs;ssit mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s mJ g];]hf khwpaJ. gpd; ,d;Dk; nfhs;sit mjpfkhf;fpf;

nfhs;s mJ lGs; lf;fh; g];]hf khwpaJ. g]; Ntfkhf nrd;W gy tiffspy; cgNahfkhapUe;jJ. gpd; me;j
g]; flw;fiuia vj;jpa NghJ Nkw;nfhz;L nry;y ,ayhj epiyapy; g];]pd; Nkw;gFjp jdpNa gphpe;J mJ
Mfha tpkhdkhf khwp gwe;jJ. fPo;gFjpNah mJ fg;gyhf khwp jz;zPhpy; kpje;jJ. ,t;thW jhd; thfdq;fs;
Njhd;wpd.
vd;W me;j Ntw;W fpufj;J [Ptp tpQ;Qhdf; Nfhl;ghL tFj;jhy; me;j [Ptpia Gj;jp [Ptp vd;gPh;fsh?
igj;jpaf;fhud; vd;gPh;fsh?
thAf;fSf;F> J}Rf;fSf;F xd;whf Nrh;e;j nghUs; jhdhf ntbj;J g+kp vl;gl Vida fpufq;fSk; Njhd;wpd.
g+kp xUtpj jputj;jijf; ff;fpd. ,e;j jputj;jpypUe;J Muk;gj;jpy; kpf Ez;zpa Kjy; capuZ jhdhf
Njhd;wpaJ. gpd;dh; mjpypue;J Vuhskhd nry;fisf; nfhz;l capuZf;fs; Njhd;wpd. mitfspy; rpy
flypypUe;J ntspg;gl;L Ch;e;J nry;Yk; caphpdq;fshf epyj;jpy; tho te;jd. ,d;Dk; rpy gwg;gdthfpd.
Ch;e;J nry;Yk; gpuhzpfspypUe;J Fl;b NghLk; gpuhzpfs; cUthapd. ,j;jifa gpuhzpfspypUe;J jhdhf xU
jdp ,dk; Njhd;wpaJ. mJ Njhw;wj;jpy; Fuq;ifg; Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mJ kuj;jpy; tho;tij tpl;L tpl;L epyj;jpy;
tho Muk;gpj;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,it epkph;e;J epd;W iffis elg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf fUtpfNshL ghpkhWk;
mDgtj;ij re;jh;g;gtrj;jhy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ePz;l neba fhyq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; mit kdpj tbtk;
ngw;wd. ,e;epiyapy; mit rpe;jpf;fTk;> NgrTk; fw;Wf; nfhz;ld. gy tUlq;fs; fopj;jgpwF ,e;j Fuq;F
Fzq;fs; mjdplkpUe;J mfd;wJ. KOikahd kdpjd; cUthdhd;.
vd;W $Wgth;fSf;Fg; ngah; Gj;jp [Ptp> mwptpay; Qhdp.
,e;j Nfhl;ghl;bw;F rhh;y]; lhh;tpDk; mth; gf;jh;fSk; vLj;J itf;Fk; Mjhuk; xU rpy caphpdq;fspd;
(mjhtJ kPd;> ghk;G> gy;yp> Xzhd;> fPhp> eha;> Fuq;F. kdpjd; vd;W rpytw;wpd; vYk;Gfis thpirg;gLj;jp
itj;J xd;iw mLj;J kw;nwhd;wpd; njhlh;ig ghh;j;jPh;fsh? ,J jhd; kdpjd; Fuq;fpypUe;J ghpzhk
tsh;r;rpapy; Njhd;wpdhd; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; vd;whh;fs;.
ghpzhk Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; Fuq;fpypUe;J jhd; kdpjd; gpwe;jhd; vd;why; ,d;W thOk; kdpj
Fuq;FfSk;> thypy;yhj Fuq;Ffsk; Vd; ,Jtiu kdpjdhf khwtpy;iy. mt;thW khWtjpypUe;J jLj;jJ
vJ?
,e;j ghpzhk khw;wk; epfo Nghjpa fhyk; mitfs; tho;e;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wd. tpQ;Qhdpapd; fhy msT gb gyyl;rk;
Mz;Lfs; Fuq;Fj; jiyKiwf; Fuq;fhfNt tho;e;J tUfpd;wd. mitfs; Vd; ,d;Dk; me;j ghpzhk
khw;wj;ij milatpy;iy?
ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapd; %yk; kdpj ,dj;ij mile;j gpd; ,d;Dk; NtW xU th;f;fkhf kdpjd; ghpzhk
tsh;r;rpailahjJ Vd;?
tuyhW mwpe;j fhyj;jpypUe;J vq;fhtJ ve;j Fuq;fhtJ kdpjdhf khwpapUf;fpwjh? ,y;iy kdpjdhtJ
ghpzhk tsh;r;rpaile;J NtW ,dkhf khwpapUf;fpwhdh?
rpy caphpdq;fis 50 tUlq;fs; tiu ghY}l;b czt+l;bf; ftdkhf tsh;j;Jg; ghh;j;j gpwFk; mtw;wpypUe;j
ve;jg; gjpa ,dKk; Njhd;wf; fhNzhk;. ,e;j caphpdq;fis 50 Mz;Lfs; tsh;g;gJ vd;gJ 1000 kdpjj;
jiyKiwf;F xg;ghdjhFk;. fOijf; fhyk; fle;jhy; Fjpiuahf. Fjpiuf;fhyk; fle;jhy; xl;lfkhfNt
khwpaij vtUk; fz;ljpy;iy.
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ePUgpf;Fk; tpjkhd Mjhuk; xd;iwf; $l eilKiw cyfpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;bajpy;iy.
kpUfq;fSf;F cs;sJ NghyNt kdpjDf;Fk; clYs;sJ jpd;gJ> Fbg;gJ> Rthrpg;gJ> ky[yk; fopg;gJ>
clYwT nfhs;tJ Nghd;witfspy; ,U th;f;fj;jpw;FkpilNa NtWghL ,y;iy vdpDk; xUrpytifapy; mitfs;
kdpjh;fis tpl kpifj;Nj fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j gpugQ;r mwptpypUe;J Njb vLj;Jf;nfhs;shky; ,ay;ghfNt
rpy rpwg;gj; jd;ikfSld; gpwf;Fk; [Ptpfs; gy cz;L.
NjdPf;fisg; ghUq;fs;> tphpe;J fplf;Fk; g+tpy; ve;j g+tpy; mjpfk; NjDs;sJ vd;gij mwpe;J mij cwpQ;Rk;
ty;yik mjw;F ,Uf;fpwJ. vj;jifa mwpt [Ptp kdpjDf;F $l NjdpUf;Fk; g+ vJ? Njd; ,y;yhj g+ vJ?
mjpf NjDs;sJ vJ? vd;gij mwpa KbahJ. Mdhy; mg;G+it fle;j nry;Yk; NjdPf;fSf;F mJ njhpAk;.
md;Dk; NjdPf;fs; jk; rpwFfSf;F ,ilNaapUe;J xOff;$ba nkOif cgNahfpj;J rkmstpy; mWNfhz

tbtpy; miwfSld; $ba $L fl;LfpwJ. mjd; miwfs; xd;iwtpl kw;nwhd;wpw;F ve;j nthU khw;wKkpy;yhJ
mse;J fl;baJ Nghy; fl;Lfpd;wJ.
INuhg;gpaf; fhLfspYk;> tl mnkhpf;ff; fhLfspYk; fhzg;gLk; fhl;l vd;[pdpah; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; gPthpiag;
ghUq;fs; mitfs; ruhrhp xU kPl;lh; ePsKk;> 17 fpNyhfpuhk; vilAKilaitahFk;. mjpf fdKila kuq;fis
jd;Dila $uhd gw;fisf; nfhz;L ntl;b Kwpj;J fhl;lhw;wpNy js;sptpl;L jdf;F tPL fl;l ehba ,lj;jpw;F
nfhz;L nry;fpwJ. Mw;wpd;s Mok; Fiwe;j ,lj;jpy; fy;Yk;. njhop kz;Zk; cgNahfpj;J NjitAila msT
caukhf;fp kuf;fl;ilfisAk;. njhopkz;izAk; nfhz;l Njq;fha; %b (rpul;il) tbtpy; tPLfl;b. mJ
cl;nry;Yk; thrYf;F> g+kpf;F mbapNy Jisapl;l Ruq;fk; mikj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. mJ Ngha; tUtJ vy;yhk;
Mw;WePh; topahfj;jhd;. tPl;bDs; fhw;W Ngha;tUtj;wfhf Nky;ghfj;jpy; rpwa Jisapl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ. etPd
ehfhPf kdpjh;fspd; Vh;fz;bd; tPLfisg; Nghd;w tPLfis gPthpfs; vthplk; nrd;W fw;Wtuhky; Rakhf
fl;btUfpd;wd.
Muy; (Eel) kPdpd; mw;Gjk; midtiuAk; tpag;gpy; Mo;j;Jk; mw;GjkhFk;. INuhg;gpa flypy; trpf;fpd;w Muy;fs;
jq;fSila Kl;ilapLk; fhyk; te;jJk;> ngh;%lhapypUe;J rkhh; 4000 fpNyhkpl;lh; ePe;jp ];h`hN]h flypy;
te;J - ]h;`hN]htpy; rQ;rhukw;w ,lk; nrd;w ,yl;rf; fzf;fpy; Kl;ilapl;ltpl;L mq;Nf gbfpd;wd. ,e;j
Kl;ilapypUe;J ntspte;j FQ;R Muy;fs; jd; jha; te;j topahf INuhg;gpa rKj;jpuj;jpy; jd; jha; vq;fpUe;J
Gwg;gl;l te;jnjh mq;F nrd;w trpf;fpd;wJ. ahUk; topfhl;bf; nfhLf;fhj Kd;nghUKiwNaDk; nry;yhj
topfs; topahf ePe;jp nry;y FQ;rp Muy;fshy; vg;gb Kbe;jJ.
Mh;l;bf;fpy; trpf;Fk; Njhldg;gwitfs; JUt fhyk; te;jhy; Mh;l;bf;fpypUe;j Gwg;gl;L 17 Mapuk; fpNy kPl;lh;
gwe;J Nfhil fhyk; MFk; NghJ mz;lhh;bf; te;J nrUfpwJ. mq;F rpyfhyk; jq;fpa gpd;G jhk; te;j topNa
gwe;J nrd;W Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; Gwg;gl;l ,lk; te;J Nrh;fpwJ.
NjdPf;fSf;f xNu mstpyhd $L fl;lTk;> NjDila g+f;fis mwpaTk;> gPthpfs; mofpa Vh;fz;bd; tPL
fl;lTk;> Muy;fSf;F rKj;jpuj;jpy; gazpf;fTk;> Njhldg; gwitfSf;F Mfhaj;jpy; thopfhl;lTk; vtUk;
fw;Wf;nfhLf;ftpy;iy. gpugQ;r mwptpypUe;J Njb vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; ,y;iy. ,ay;gpNy mj;jd;ikfisg;
ngw;Nw Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
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vd;why; ,e;j caphpdq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; rpwg;Gj; jd;ikfs; midj;Jk; kdpjDf;Fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghpzhk
tsh;r;rpapy; tsh;e;J Vw;wk; ngw;Ws;s kdpjDf;F Njdpiag; Nghy; gPthpiag; Nghy; ed;whf ciwtplk;
cz;lhf;fTk; $ba jd;ikAk;. ,ay;Gk; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Muy; kPd;fs; Nghd;Wk;> Njhldg; gwitfs
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tsh;r;rpapy; te;j kdpjd;,j;jifa jd;ikfisnay;yhk; ,oe;jJ vg;gb vd;gjw;F jpUg;jpahd gjpiy
ghpzhkthjpfs; ,Jtiu $wpajpy;iy.
mbg;gilapy; kpfTk; Fiwthd jd;ikAila jd;Dila clYf;F gjpyhf mtDf;F fpilj;jJ. euk;G
kz;lyj;jpd; jiyikf; Nfe;jpukhf nghpaJk;> El;gKkhd gpur;ridfSld; $ba %isahFk;’ vd;fpwhh;. gpugy
ghpzhkthjp N`hh;ld; iry;l; (Man Makes himself) %is tsh;e;j NghJ kw;w jd;ikfnsy;yhk; mtidtpl;Lg;
Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;W ghpzhkthjpfs; $WtJ xU tprpj;jpu thjkhFk;. kdpjd; jd; jd;ikfis ,oe;jjw;F
ve;jnthU Fossil MjhuNkh Embryology MjhuNkh ,Jtiu rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy.
clypay; jd;ikfspy; kpUfq;fis tpl vt;tsNth gpd;epw;Fk; kdpjd; - jd;iktpl vt;tsNth rf;jpAs;s
kpUfq;fis tpl Kd;Ndwp nry;Yk; tifahd jd;ikfisg; ngw Kbe;jJ mwpthy; MFk;. ,e;j mwpT ghpzhk
tsh;r;rpapy; ve;j fl;lj;jpy; mtDf;F fpilj;jJ vd;gjw;Fk; njspthdg; gjpy; ,y;iy.
rfy tpj #o;epiyfspy; tpjq;fspy; ghh;f;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd fz;fSk;> rfytpjq;fspYk; Row;wp vijAk; nra;a
VJthd iffSk; gUkhd %isAk; jhd; kdpjid mwpT [Ptpahf Mf;fpaJ’ vd;Dk; etPd ghpzhkthjp ];Bgd;
n[a; Nfhy;bd; (Ever Since Darwin) thjk; g+rpnkhOFk; thjNk jtpu tpQ;Qhd mbg;gil Mjhuq;fSld; $ba
thjKk; my;y. xU ,dj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU ,dkhf kdpjdhf vg;gb te;jhd; vd;gij njspT gl ,Jtiu
ve;j ghpzhk thjpfSk; $wpajpy;iy.
Kaiyg; Nghd;W Ntfkhf XLk; fhy;fs; kdpjDf;F ,y;iy. ahidiag; Nghy; gOJ}f;Fk; iffSk;

mtDf;fpy;iy. vjphpfsplkpUe;J jd;ik jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Kssk;gd;wpf;fpUg;gJ Nghd;w Kl;fNsh>
Mikf;Fs;sJ Nghd;w xLfNsh mtdf;fpy;iy. JUtg;gpuNjrq;fspy; FsphpypUe;J jd;id jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s
fk;gsp Nuhkq;fNsh mtDf;fpy;iy. NjdPiag; Nghd;w fz;fNsh tt;thiy Nghd;w fhJfNsh ehia Nghd;w
Nkhg;grj;jpAila %f;Nfh> Mfhaj;jpy; gwg;gjw;Fhpa ,wf;iffNsh> rKj;jpuj;jpy; ePe;Jtjw;Fhpa JLg;GfNsh
xd;Wk; mtDf;fpy;iy. ,j;jifa ve;jnthU jd;ikAkpy;yhky; xd;Wkwpahjtdhfj;jhd; ,t;Tyfpw;F
tUfpd;whd; kdpjd;.
cq;fs; khjhf;fspd; tapWfspypUe;J xd;Wk; mwpahjth;fshf ,Ue;j epiyapy; cq;fis my;yh`;
mwpahjth;fshf ,Ue;j epiyapy; cq;fis my;yh`; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhd; ’ (jpUf;Fh;Md; 16:78)
ve;jnthU rpwg;Gj;jd;ikiaAk; ngwhky; xd;Wkwpahj epiyapy; gpwf;Fk; kdpjd;. ,t;Taphpdq;fisnay;yhk;
kpiff;Fk; tifapy; gy rhjidfis jd; mwpT %yk; rhjpf;fpd;whd;. Kaiyj; Njhw;fbf;Fk; thfdj;ij
fz;Lgpbf;fpwhd; gPthpia tpl mofpa tPLfis fl;Lfpwhd; fOif Njhw;fbf;Fk; tpkhdq;fisAk;> kPidj;
Njhw;fbf;Fk; fg;gy;fisAk; fz;Lgpbf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ,j;jifa rhjidfis ,ay;gpNyNa ngw;wtdhf
gpwg;gjpy;iy. xU lhf;lhpd; kfisNah> xU vd;[Pdpahpd; kfisNah fhl;bNy nfhz;Ltpl;lhy; fhl;Lkpuhz;bahf
tsUthNd jtpu lhf;luhf vd;[PdpauhfNth Mfkhl;lhd;.
mstw;w mUshsd; ,f;Fh;Mid (mtd;jhd; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhd;. mtd kdjidg; gilj;jhd;. mtNd (Ngr;R)
tpsf;fj;ijAk; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhd;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 55:1-4) mtNd vOJNfhiyf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. kdpjDf;F
mtd; mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;wf;nfhLj;jhd;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 96;3 -5)
kdpjDf;F ,iwtd; nfhLj;j mwpNt Rw;Wr; #o;epiy Ma;tpy; tpUj;jpaile;J tsh;r;rpailfpwJ. kuj;NjhL kuk;
curpgw;wpf; nfhz;l neUg;igf; fz;L gz;ila kdpjd; kuf;fl;ilAld; kuf;fl;iliaAurp neUg;ig ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lhd;. md;W mtd; kuj;NjhL kuk; curp neUg;ig fz;L gpbj;jjhNy jhd; ,d;W mZitg; gpse;J
mjpYk; neUg;ig nfhz;L tu Kbe;jj. ,t;Tz;ikia fz;zpaj;Jld; Vw;W> ‘ehq;fs; Kd;Ndhh;fs; KJfpy;
Vwp epd;W jhd; cah;ejth;fshNdhk;’ vd;W $wpdhh; gpugy tpQ;Qhdp epa+l;ld;.
kdpjid kpUfj;jplkpUe;Jk; ,ju th;f;fq;fspypUe;Jk; NTWgLj;jp jdpjjd;ikAilatdhf;fpaJ mtDf;F
toq;fg;gl;l gFj;jwpNtahFk;. me;j gFj;jwpT ,iwtdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ ghpzhkj;jhy; te;jJ my;y vd;W
Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.
mwpT ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapy; fpilj;jJ vd;why; gPthpia Nghy; tPLfl;lTk;> NjdPiag; Nghy; $Lfl;lTk;> Muiyg;
Nghy; topawpaTkhd ,ay;ghd jd;ikfis kdpjd; ,oe;jJ vg;gb???
kdpjd; ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapy; Njhd;wpatd; vd;why; mtd; ehiag; Nghy; Nkhg;gk; gpbf;fTk;. Kaiyg; Nghy;
xlTk;> Gypiag;Nghy; ghaTk;> Fuq;ifg; Nghy; jhtTk; KbahjJ Vd;? ??
ghpzhk tsh;r;rp epiyapy; ,ay;GfspYk; tsh;r;rpay;yth Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,og;Gfs; Vw;gl;lJ Vd;? vg;gb???
NjdPf;fs; gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G vg;gb $l fl;baNjh - ,g;NghJk; mJNghyNt fl;Lfpd;wJ. gPthpfs;
gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; vg;gb tPL fl;baNjh ,g;NghJk; mJNghyNt fl;Lfpd;wd. mitfspy; ve;jnthU
Kd;Ndw;wKk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; kdpjNdh fle;j E}w;whz;il tpl ,e;E}w;whz;by; kpifj;j Kd;Ndw;wk; ngw;W
tUfpwhd;. tdhe;juj;jpy tho;e;j kdpjd; - Fiffis tPlhf;fpdhd;. gpd; NjtDAila ,lj;jpy; tPLfisf;
fl;bdhd;. $iu tPL Xl;L tPlhfp gpd; khb tPlhfp mJ cah;e;J nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. ,dp tUk; fhyj;jpy;
kdpjd; vj;jifa tPLfis cUthf;Fthd; vd;gij ,g;NghJ vtUk; cWjpgl $wpl KbahJ. gy;yhapuk;
Mz;Lfshf ,ay;gpNy rpy rpwg;Gj;jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l [e;Jf;fshy; ve;nthU Kd;Ndw;wKk; ngw Kbahj
NghJ vJTNk mwpahky; gpwe;j kdpjd; mitfis kpiff;ff; fhuzkhd mwpit ve;jf; fl;lj;jpy; ngw;whd; ? ??
ngWtjw;F fhuzkhdJ vJ???
kdpjdhy; kl;Lk; ngw Kbe;jJ vg;gb???
kw;w [e;Jf;fs; ngwhky; Nghdjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vJ??
ntl;fk; ve;jnthU caphpdj;jpw;Fk; ,y;yhj kdpjDf;F kl;LNkAs;s rpwg;Gj;jd;ikahFk;. ‘(Mjp kdpjh;fshd
Mjk; (miy) `y;th (miy) mth;fs; ,UtUk; (mk;kkuj;jpd; fdpia) Ritj;j NghJ mth;fSila
ntl;fj;jyq;fs; mth;fSf;F ntspahapw;W. mth;fs; Rtdgjpapd; ,iyfshy; jq;fis %bf; nfhs;s Kad;wdh; ?

vd;W Fh;Md; (20:121) $WfpwJ. ntl;fj;ij kiwf;f cilapd; mtrpak; vg;NghJ Vw;gl;lJ vd;W ,iwtd;
njspthff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. ghpzhk Nfhl;ghl;by; kdpjd; ve;epiyapy; ntl;fKilatdhdhd; ? mtd;
%jhijah;fshf fUJk; [e;Jf;fs; vtw;wpw;Fk;; ,JtiuAk; ntl;f czh;Tfs; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; NghJ kdpjdf;F
kl;Lk; ntl;fk; tu fhuzk; vd;d???
kpUfq;fs; vy;yhk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyr; #o;epiyapy; kl;LNk clYwT nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjNdh
mjw;nfd;W Neuk; fhyk; ,y;yhky; tpUk;Gk; Neuj;jpy; clYwT nfhs;sf; $batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. khWgl;l
,j;jifa epiy ghpzhk kdpjdpy; ve;j fl;lk; Vw;gl;lJ? Vd; Vw;gl;lJ?
kpUfq;fs; vitnaitfSld; $b cwT nfhz;lhYk; mitfSf;F ghypay; jPjpahd Neha; vJTk; jhf;fhjpUf;f
rpd;gd;[Pd;fspd; thy; Kwpe;jjhy; cz;lhdtd; vd;W $Wk; kdpjd; kl;Lk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; vapl;]; Nghd;w
Ml;nfhy;yp ghypay; Neha;fs; tuf; fhuzk; vd;d???
-Mf ghpzhk Nfhl;ghL vd;gJ xU tpaj;ij tpsf;Ftjw;fhf fw;gidahf nra;J nfhz;l fzpg;G.
mdkhdNkad;wp fhyj;jpd; Nrhjidfs; fle;J te;j cz;ikay;y. ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah Nrhjidfis mJ
fle;J nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j Nrhjidfspnyy;yhk; mJ eP&gpf;fg;gLk; NghJ jhd; mJ eP&gpf;fg;gl;l
tpQ;Qhdk; vd;w me;j];ij mila KbAk;. nghJkf;fspy; ahh; Ntz;LkhdhYk; cWjp nra;af;$ba cz;ikahd
Mjhuq;fis tpQ;Qhdf; fUtp nfhz;L cWjp nra;ag;gl;l Mjhuq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tpQ;Qhd
jj;Jtq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNj gFj;jwpTg; g+h;tkhdjhFk;.
‘kdpjd; Fuq;fpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; vd;Dk; Nfhl;ghlhdJ gilj;j ,iwtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij kWf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Gidag;gl;l xU jj;JtNk jtpu eP&gpf;fg;gl;l tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfis Mjhukhff;
nfhz;l jj;Jtk; my;y.

kjrhh;G
Nfs;tp : vy;yh kjq;fSk; ed;ikiaj; jhd; Nghjpf;fpwJ. mg;gbapUf;f Fwpg;gpl;l xU kjj;ij kl;Lk;
gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W typAWj;JtJ Vd;?

gjpy; : khWgl;l kjj;jth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; midtUk; jdf;NfAhpa Kiwapy; ,iwtid tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.
tzf;f topghl;L Kiwfs; khWgl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk; midtUk; ,iwtid tzq;Fgth;fNs’ vd;W ngUk; ngUk;
mwpQh;fs; fUjg;gLfpd;wth;fnsy;yhk; $l $Wfpd;wdh;.
,J Mr;rh;akhd tpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xU kjk; xU fltis kl;Lk; tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. kw;nwhU
kjk; kj;jpa];jh;fisAk; tzq;fyhk; vd;fpwJ. ,dndhU kjk; gy flTs;fisAk; tzq;fyhk; vd;fpwJ.
gphpnjhU kjk; eP flTs; vd;W vijf; fUJfpwhNah mijnay;yhk; tzq;fyhk; vd;fpwJ.
fzgjpNa KOKjw;flTs; vd;W fhzhgj;jpak; $WfpwJ. KUfNd KOKjw;flTs; vd;w nfskhuk; $WfpwJ.
#hpaNd KOKjw;flTs; vd;W nysuk; $WfpwJ. tp;ZNt KOKjw;flTs; vd;W itztk; $WfpwJ. rf;jpNa
KOKjw;flTs; vd;W rhf;Njak; $WfpwJ. flTNs ,y;iynad;W rhq;fPaKk; kPkhk;rKk; $WfpwJ.
mj;itjk; Ntjhe;jpfSf;F Jitjk; gpbg;gjpy;iy. Jitj Ntjhe;jpfSf;F tpp;lhj;itjk; gpbg;gjpy;iy.
Gj;jiuf; flTs; vd;W kfhahzk; $WfpwJ. ,y;iy mth; xU rPh;jpUj;jthjpNa vd;W `Pdahdk; $WfpwJ.
,NaR flTNs vd;W GNuhl;l];ld;l; $WfpwJ. mth; mk;khTk; $l flTs; jhd; vd;W fj;Njhypf;fk; $WfpwJ.
,NaRkj;jpa];jh; kl;LNk aNfhthjhd; flTs; vd;W aNfhth tpl;d]; $WfpwJ. kjq;fspd; flTs;
nfhs;ifapNy ,g;gb Kuz;gl;L khWgl;L elf;Fk; kjq;fs; ,d;dgpw tpaq;fspy xUkpj;j ed;ikiag;
Nghjpf;Fk; vd;W vg;gb fUJfpd;wPh;fs;. njspthd mwpTg;g+h;tkhd ek;gpf;if khj;jpuNk kdpjid Neh;topapy;
elj;j KbAk;.
‘mwpe;NjhUk;> mwpahNjhUk; rkkhthh;fsh? epr;rakhf ey;YgNjrk; ngWNthh; mwptilath;fs; jhk; ’ vd;w
,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; (39:9) $Wfpwhd;.
mwpT mbg;gilapy; rpe;jid nra;J mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; <Lglhky;. mJ gw;wpwa mf;fiuNa ,y;yhky; vy;yh

kjq;fSk; ed;ikiaj; jhd; Nghjpf;fpd;wd. mjdhy; vijg; gpd;gw;wpdhy; vd;d? vd;w $WtJ FUl;Lj;jdkhd
$w;whFk;.
mwpTk;> Neh;ikAk; my;yhj FUl;Lg; gpd;gw;wy; cz;ikia kWf;Fk; epuhfhpg;Nghh;fspd; jd;ikahFk;. jd;
rkaj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dNu xUth; g+uz tpRthrpahf KbAk;. ,];yhkpauhy; ngw;W tsh;f;fg;gl;lhYk;
,];yhk; ek;gpf;if gw;wpa Nghjpa tpsf;fk; mtUf;F ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mth; tpRthrpahf khl;lhh;. Vnddpy; IawpT
kl;Lk; nfhz;l gpuhzp Nghd;W kdpjd; ,Ogl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fkd;W. mtDila Gj;jpAk;>
kdKk; mwptd; ntspr;rj;jpy; tsh;e;J> ed;ik jUfpd;wgbahy; ey;yJ nra;Jk;> jPik jUfpd;wgbahy; jPaij
tpl;L tpyfp tho;jNy tpRthrj;jpdhy; vjph;g;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
,];yhk; xU nfhs;ifNahbize;j tho;f;ifj; jpl;lk;. ,J ,iwtd; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;fhf tbtikj;J
je;jJ. kdpjd; mij Vw;W mjd; topelg;gNjh my;yJ epuhfhpg;gNjh mtDila tpUg;gj;ijg; nghWj;jJ
vd;fpwhd; ,iwtd; cz;ikahdhJk;> ck; ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;lJkhFk;. tpUk;gpath;fs; tpRthrpf;fyhk;.
tpUk;ghjth;fs; epuhfhpj;Jtplyhk;. (18:29)
,];yhj;ij kdKte;J Vw;W ek;gp elg;gtd; K];ypk;. ,ij kWg;gtd; epuhfhpg;ghsd;. ,uz;Lk; nfl;ltd;
eatQ;rfd;. ehd;fhk; xU kdpjd; ,];yhj;jpd; mfuhjpapy; ,y;iy. epiyaw;w kjek;gpf;if kdpjDf;F
epiyaw;w Nghf;ifj;jhd; nfhLf;Fk;.
epiyahd tho;it nfhLf;fhJ. njspthd mwpTk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; ngwhj kdpjd; Nrw;wpy; Cd;wpa Nfhy;
Nghd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;.
cz;ikahd ek;gpf;if cs;sj;jpy; cWjpahf epiyngwhjtiu mt;Ts;sj;ij Rke;j cly; me;ek;gpf;ifapd;
mbg;gilapy; ,aq;fhJ. ,e;j cz;ikia vtUf;Fk; kWf;f KbahJ. vy;yh kjq;fSk; ed;ikiaj; jhd;
$Wfpd;wd. vijg; gpd;gw;wpdhy; vd;d vd;W cWjpepiyia milahj rkathjpfshy; vtUf;Fk; vt;tpj
ed;ikAk; Vw;gl KbahJ. Vnddpy; ,th;fs; rkathjpfs; (re;jh;g;gthjpfs;)

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk;
Nfs;tp : vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; - xU ey;yf; nfhs;if jhNd mij ePq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjNjd; ?

gjpy; : vy;yh kjq;fSk; - newpfSk; xd;Nw. vy;yh ,iwtDk; xd;Nw. vy;yh kjq;fSk; ,iwtid mila
toptFg;gNj. tzf;f Kiwfs; vg;gbapUe;jhYk; tzq;fg;gLk; rf;jp ,iwtdhf ,Ug;gjhy; midj;J tzf;fKk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jNj. Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tzf;fj;jpw;F jhNd jtpu tzq;fg;gLk; KiwfSf;F my;y.
-,itfNs vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;Dk; jj;Jtj;jpd; %yk; thjpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fs; MFk;.
,e;j Nfhl;ghL ajhh;j;jj;jpw;F xj;Jg;Nghff; $bajh?
ve;j xU kjkhapDk; mjd; mbg;gil flTs; nfhs;ifahFk;. cyf kjq;fspy; Kf;fpakhd kjq;fs; vy;yhk;
flTisg; gw;wp vj;jifa Nfhl;ghLfis nfhz;Ls;sJ vd fhz;Nlhkhdhy; - ‘,iwtd; xUtNd NtW
,iwtNd ,y;iy. mtNd gil;gghsd;. gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk; mtdpd; mbik’ vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.
,e;J kjj;jpdhpy; kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ek;Gk; flTs; nfhs;if gy flTs;fs; cz;L vd;gjhFk;.
gilj;jtNd ,g;gpugQ;rkhf gutpapUf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; ek;gg;gLfpwJ. mtjhuq;fSf;F mjpf me;j];J nfhLj;J
tzq;fg;gLtJk; cz;L. fpwp];Jt kjj;jpy; xU flTs; cz;L mth; gpjh ];jhdj;jpy; cs;shh;. mtUf;F xU
FkhuDk; cz;L. ghpRj;j MtpAk; flTs;> khpahTk; flTs; NjtJ}jh;fSk; flTs; kdpjh;fspy; Gdpjh;fSk;
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpath;fshf fUjg;gLtJz;L. vdpDk; fphpj;Jtj;ij gpurj;jp ngw;w jj;Jtkhf Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lth;fNs mNefh;. a+j kjj;jpy; aNfhth xUtNu flTs; vdpDk; ,];uh mtUila Fkhuh; vd;W
ek;gg;gLfpwJ.
rw;W rpe;jpAq;fs;. ,iwtd; xUtdhf ,Ug;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,iwtd; ,uz;lhf ,Ug;gJk; cz;ikjhd;.
%d;whf ,Ug;gJk; cz;ik jhd;. ,iwtDf;F kidtp. kf;fs; cz;L vd;gJk; cz;ik jhd;. kidtp kf;fs;
,y;iy vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,iwtd; mtjhpg;ghd vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. mtjhpg;gjpy;iy vd;gJk;

cz;ikjhd;. gilj;jtd; NtW gilg;gpdq;fs; NtW vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. gilg;ghsNd gilg;ghsNd
gilg;gpdkhf gutpaUf;fpwhd; vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd; vd;W $wp vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;sKbAk;.
xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l khWgl;l ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; vg;gb rkkhditahf> rhpahditahf ,Uf;f KbAk;.
1+1 = 2
2+2 = 2
2+1 = 2 vd;W ,e;j khWgl;l tpilfis rhpahdit. rkkhdit vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fsh?
vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;why; ,t;tpilfSk; rkk;jhd; vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNt Ntz;Lk;. Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fsh?
khl;Bh;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f ,g;gb Kl;b NkhJk; jj;Jtq;fis ghuhl;b vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
mwpTilikahFkh?
vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;W $Wgth;fs; mg;gbnahd;Wk; tpak; njhpahjth;fs; my;y. khwhf cz;ikia ed;F
mwpe;jth;fNs mg;gb $wp tUfpd;whh;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; ,izaw;w nfhs;iffSf;F <LnfhLf;f Kbahky; jq;fs;
kjq;fs; eypTWtij jLf;f vLj;J Nghjpj;j xU rjp thjNk vk;kjKk; rk;kjk;. ahNuDk; jk;Kila kjk; jhd;
cz;ikahdJ vd;W $wpdhy; mth;fs; FWfpa Nehf;Filath;fs;> tFg;Gthjpfs;> kjntwpah;fs;>
rfpg;Gj;jd;ikaw;wth;fs; vd;W NtW gpur;rhuk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. cq;fs; my;yh`;it ehq;fs; flTshf Vw;Wf;
nfhs;fpNwhk;. vq;fs; flTs;fisnay;yhk; ePq;fs; flts;fshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jdhy; rfpg;Gj; jd;ik
tsUk; vd;fpwhh;fs;.
rfpg;Gj; jd;ikf;F ,th;fs; nfhLf;Fk; tpsf;fk; kpf tprpj;jpukhf cs;sJ. ,USk;> xspiaAk; rkkhf
fUJtJ. ed;ikiaAk;> jPikiaAk; rkkhff; fUJtJ. ngha;iaAk;> nka;iaAk; rkkhff; fUJtJ jhd;
rfpg;Gj; jd;ikah?
gFj;jwpTf;F nghUj;jkhd kjrfpg;Gj;jd;ik jj;Jtj;ij ,];yhk; kl;LNk $wpj;jUfpwJ.
mtuth; kjk; mtuth;fSf;F rk;kjk; vd;Dk; epiyapy; cq;fSila flTs;fis ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy;
ehq;fs; tzq;fp topgl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. cq;fSila tzf;f topghl;L tpaq;fspy; ehq;fs;
jiyaplkhl;Nlhk;. vq;fSila topghl;L tpaq;fspy; ePq;fs; jiyapl Ntz;lhk;.
‘yFk; jPDf;Fk; typajPd;’
cq;fSf;F cq;fSila khh;f;fk;> vdf;F vd;Dila khh;f;fk; (jpUf;Fh;Md; 109:6)
,JNt mtuth; kj Rje;jpuj;jpy; jiyaplhj gaDs;s r%f kj ey;ypzf;fk; NgZk; topKiwahFk;.

K];ypk;fs; rpyh; ey;yth;fshf ,y;iyNa?
Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; xU ey;y khh;f;fk; vd;why; K];ypk;fspy; rpyh; ey;yth;fshf ,y;iyNa?

gjpy; : ey;y XOf;fq;fis ghpg+uzkhfFtjw;fhfNt ehd; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;Nsd; (Kmj;jh) xU tpRthrpapd; ey;y
xOf;fNk mtdJ gf;jp> mtdJ rfpg;Gj; jd;ikNa. mtdJ mwpT. jhuhsj;jd;ikNa mtdJ gz;Gfspy;
rpwe;jJ (`hfpk;) vd;W egp- ]y; mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
,t;thW xOf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l khh;f;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fspy; rpyh; ey;yth;fshf
,y;iynad;why; fhuzk; mth;fs; khh;fj;ij jd; nraystpy; nfhz;L tuhjNj fhuzk; MFk;. thfdj;jpw;F
mUfpy; epw;gth;fis thfdk; nfhz;L nry;tjpy;iy. thfdj;jpw;Fs;Ns Vwpf; nfhz;lth;fisj; jhd; mJ
nfhz;L nry;fpwJ. K];ypikf; fz;L nfhs;tjw;F xNu top mtDila ,];yhkpa khh;f;f mwptpy;yhjJk;>
nghUshjhu rKjhaj;jpd; jhf;FjYk;> gytPdkhf ek;gpf;ifAk; jhd; rpy K];ypk;fspd; xOf;ff; Nfl;bw;F
fhuzk;.
cyfpy; ve;j xU rKjhaj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; rhp. Nkhrkhd cjhuzj;jpw;F xU rpyh; ,Uf;fj;jhd;
nra;thh;fs;. ,J kdpj ,ay;G. kdpjh;fspd; vjphpahd irj;jhd; kdpjh;fis topnfLg;gjw;F ngUk; Kaw;rp
vLf;fpwhd;. irj;jhdpd; tiyapy; tPo;e;jth;fs; Neuhd ghijia tpl;L jtwptpLfpd;wdh;. vth; ,];yhj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy; tho;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fNs cz;ikahd K];ypk;fs;. cz;ik K];ypk;fs; ey;yth;fshfNt
,Ug;ghh;fs;.

K];ypk;fs; fytuf;fhuHfs;> jPtputhjpf s;

; K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l tpraq;fspNyNa kpfg; nghpa tprak; xd;W vd;why;> mJ
K];ypk;fs; fytuj;ij Vw;gLj;JgtHfs;> jPtputhjpfs; vd;gJ jhd;. ,J re;NjfNkapy;yhky; ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ
gj;jphpf;iffs; njhlHr;rpahfr; nra;J te;j jtwhd gpur;rhuj;jpd; tpisthf tpise;j fhaj;jpd; jOk;G vdyhk;.
]pNahdp]k; vd;w ngahpy; Jg;ghf;fp nfhz;L gs;spthry;fisj; jhf;Fk; nghOJk;> GwefHg; gFjpfspy; Ihp];
hpgg;spf; jPtputhj mikg;igr; NrHe;jtHfs; Fz;Lfis itj;Jj; jhf;Fk; nghOJk;> my;yJ kjthj nrHgpaHfs;
mg;ghtp K];ypk;fisf; nfhiy nra;tJk;> ngz;fisf; fw;gopg;gJk;> Nkw;fz;l gLghjfr; nray;fisr;
nra;gtHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kjj;ij itj;J ,e;jr; nra;jp epWtdq;fs; nra;jpfis
ntspapLtjpy;iy. td;Kiwfisg; gw;wp nra;jp ntspaplf; $ba ,e;j epWtdq;fs; jdpg;gl;l K];ypk;fs;
nra;tij> ,];yhk;> K];ypk; mbg;gilthjpfs; vd;w milnkhopia ,l;L> td;Kiwf;F ,];yhk; Jiz NghtJ
Nghyr; nra;jpfis ntspapl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. murpay; jsq;fspy;> K];ypk;ehLfs; nra;af; $ba rpy
murpay; $l> mit ,];yhj;jpw;F rk;ge;jKs;s my;yJ rk;ge;jkpy;yhj epiyapy; $l> me;jr; nra;jpfspd;
Kd;dzpapy; K];ypk; ehLfs; vd;w milnkhopNahL nra;jpfs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. murpay; thjpfshYk;>
Ml;rpahsHfshYk; mtHfsJ Raeyj;jpd; fhuzkhf mbf;fb ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiug; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;whHfs;.
xd;iw ePq;fs; Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd topKiwfs; my;yJ Mjhuq;fis
Ma;T nra;jPHfs; vd;why;> cz;ikapy; ,];yhk; vjidr; nrhy;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> ,e;j kPbahf;fs; vj;jifa
mtJhWfisg; gug;gp tUfpd;wd vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; ,dk; gphpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,];yhk; vd;w thHj;ijapd;
cz;ikahd nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> ,iwtDf;F Kw;wpYk; jd;id mHg;gzpj;jy; vd;gJk;> NkYk; mikjp vd;w
%yr; nrhy;ypypUe;J cUthdJ jhd; ,];yhk; vd;w mugpg;gjkhFk;.
,];yhj;jpd; ,Wjpj;Jhjuhd K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jd;Dila JhJj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpd; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf>
,];yhkpa vjphpfSld; 82 jlitfs; NghH nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;j 82 NghHfspd; NghJ ,U jug;gpYk; NrHj;J
nkhj;jk; 1018 NgHfs; kl;LNk khz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jpy; K];ypk;fspd; jug;gpy; 259 NgHfSk;> K];ypk;
my;yhjtHfspd; jug;gpy; 759 NgHfSk; mlq;FtH.
,jid mLj;j fhyg;gphptpy; kjq;fspd; ngauhy; ele;j Nghhpy;> mjhtJ rhHy]; j fpNul; vd;gtuhy;
elj;jg;gl;l Nghhpy; 4500 mg;ghtp rhf;]d; ,d kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; ];ghdp]; NghHfs;> nkf;]pNfh
kw;Wk; ngU Mfpatw;iwf; ifg;gw;Wjy;fs;> Gdpj ghHj;jNyhkpt; gLnfhiyfs; Mfpatw;wpy; Vuhskhd kf;fs;
nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
kdpj tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; jiyFdpaf; $ba epfo;Tfs; ele;Njwpa Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd;
NghJ ele;j ml;^opaq;fspy;> Kjy; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ> 10 kpy;ypad; NghH tPuHfSk;> ,jw;Fr; rkkhd nghJ
kf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; me;j Neuj;jpd; NghJ gutp nfhs;is Neha; kw;Wk; gQ;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf
NkYk; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nrj;jhHfs;. ,e;j Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhf ,e;j cyfk; nrytopj;j njhif
338>000>000>000 lhyHfs;> ,jpy; Neubr; nryTfs; kl;Lk; 186>000>000>000 lhyHfs; MFk;.
mLj;J> ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;> 34 kpy;ypad; kf;fs;
gLfhakile;jhHfs;. ,jw;F nrythd njhif> 1>348>000>000>000 lhyHfs;;. ,jpy; uhZtj; jsthlr; nryTfs;
kl;Lk; 1>167>000>000>000 lhyHfs; MFk;.
mLj;jjhf ,uz;L nfhhpahf;fSf;fpilNa ele;j Nghhpy; xU kpy;ypad; uhZtj;jpdUk;> kw;Wk;
nghJkf;fSkhf nkhj;jk; 5 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. (Encycopaedia Brittanica (London), Vol.XXIII,
Art, “WAR”, p.334-335. And Sahih Muslim – Eng. (IIPH Edition)Vol.3. Page 941-942.
mLj;J> tsHe;j ehLfspd; Raeyj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,d;W tiu Uthz;lh> Ngh];dpah> nfhNrhNth>
<uhf;> nrrd;ah> ,e;NjhNdpah> fh;kPH> #lhd;> my;[Phpah> ghy];jPdk;> gHkh> tpal;ehk;> Mfpa ehLfspy;
nfhy;yg;gl;l> ,d;wsTk; nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mg;ghtp kf;fs; midtUk; kjj; jPtputhjk; fhuzkhff;
nfhy;yg;gltpy;iy. khwhf> tsHe;j ehLfspd; ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhuk;> kw;WKs;s fhuzq;fspd; fhuzkhf
mlf;Fkiwf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; cl;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ> Rje;jpuk; Njb kf;fs; fpsHe;njOk; nghOJ>
Vw;glf; $ba td;Kiwfis mlf;F ,e;j tsHe;j ehLfs;> epuhAjghzpfshd me;j kf;fis jq;fsJ kpfr;
rpwe;j etPd NghHj; jpwd;fs; %yk; mopj;J tUfpd;wd vd;gJ jhd; eilKiw cz;ik.
,t;tsT nghJkf;fisAk;> nghUshjhuj;ijAk; mopj;j ,e;j ty;yuRfis ahUk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;W
$Wtjpy;iy. Mdhy; xU nfhs;iff;fhf thof; $batHfs;> jq;fs; nfhs;if eRf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> mjidg;
gpd;gw;WgtHfs; eRf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> me;j mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf fpsHe;njOtijj; jPtputhjk; vd;w

Kj;jpiuiaf; Fj;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ jhd; epjHrd cz;ik. cjhuzk;> ghy];jPdk; :- nrhe;j G+kpia
Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,];NuypaHfis vjpHj;J ntWk; fy;iyf; nfhz;L xU Aj;jj;ij ghy];jPdHfs;
elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;> ,];NuNyh kpf etPd uf MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> NghH tpkhdq;fisf;
nfhz;Lk; me;j kf;fis mlf;fp xLf;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; MrpAk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j
mlf;FKiwapy; <LgLfpd;w xt;nthU A+jDf;Fk; tUlj;jpw;F 15000 lhyHfis cjtpg; gzkhf mnkhpf;fh
nrytopf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; ahH jPtputhjp! ahH epuguhjp vd;gij ,e;j cyfk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kd;tu
Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtd; Mzh?
Nfs;tp : Vf ,iwtid ‘mtd; ’ vd;fpd;wPh;fNs! mtd; Mz;th;f;fj;ijr; rhh;e;jtdh?

gjpy; : ,iwtd; mtd; MZky;y> ngz;Zky;y. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> jdpj;jd;ik cilatd;.
gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s gilg;gpdq;fspy; kdpjh;fs;> [pd;fs;> tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs;> jhtuq;fs; Mfpaitfspd;
Mz;th;f;fKk; cz;L> ngz; th;f;fKk; cz;L. ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l th;f;fKk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,d;Dk;
thdth;fs;> fpufq;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; Nghd;w jdpth;ffq;fSk; cz;L. gilg;GfSf;F jhd; th;ffq;fs;.
gilj;jtDf;F ,y;iy. mtd; ve;j ghy; ,dj;ijAk;> th;f;fj;ijAk; rhh;e;jtDk; my;y. mtidf; Fwpf;f
jdpr;nrhy; vJTk; ,y;yhjjhy; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhy;ypypUe;J jhd; vLj;Jg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ.
‘mtd; ’ vDk; gjk; Mz;ghiyf; Fwpf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ‘mts; ’ vDk; gjk; ngz;ghiyf; Fwpf;fg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mth;fs; vd;Dk; nrhy; khpahijiaAk;> gd;ikiaAk; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,Uf;Fk; thh;j;ijfspy; ,iwtidf; Fwpg;gpl vd;W cah; me;j];Js;s jdp thh;j;ij ,y;yhjjhy; ,Uf;Fk;
thh;j;ijfspy; gd;ikiaf; Fwpf;fhky; xUikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; thh;j;ijahf ‘ mtd; ’ vd;Dk; thh;j;ij ,Ug;gjhy;
‘mtd; ’ vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.

,iwtd; ghugl;rkhdtdh?
Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; fUizAs;std;. ePjpkhd; vd;why; vjw;fhf rpyiu VioahfTk;> rpyiug; gzf;fhudhfTk;>
rpyiu MNuhf;fpakhfTk;> rpyiu NehahspahfTk;> rpyiu CdKw;NwhuhfTk; gilj;J ghugl;rk; fhl;Lfpwhd;.

gjpy; : ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwf;Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;. ‘epr;rakhf ehk; cq;fis XusT mr;rj;jhYk;>
grpahYk; nghUs;fs;> gaph;fs;> tpisr;ry;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; ,og;gpdhYk; Nrhjpg;Nghk;. Mdhy;
nghWikAilNahUf;F (egpNa!) ePh; ed;khuhaq; $WtPuhf.
(nghWik cilNahuhfpa) mth;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk; Vw;gLk; NghJ> epr;rakhf ehk; mtdplk; jpUk;gpr; nry;Nthk;
vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,j;jifNahh; kPJ jhd; mth;fSila ,iwtdpd; ey;yhrpAk;> ew;fpUigAk; cz;lhfpd;wd.
,d;Dk; ,th;fs; jhk; Neh;topia mile;jth;fs;’ - jpUf;Fh;Md; 2:155-157
,e;j cyfk; xU Nrhjidf;fsk;. ,q;F rpy NtjidfSk;> NrhjidfSk;. nfhLf;fg;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzk;
mth;fspy; rpwe;jth;fs; ahh; vd;gij gphpj;jwptjw;NfahFk;. vdpDk;> ‘ve;j Mj;khitAk; mjd; rf;jpf;F kpQ;rp
eph;ge;jpg;gjpy;iy’ (2:286) vd;Nw ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. vth; ,iwar;rj;Jld; jd; NrhjidfisAk;>
NtjidfisAk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;F kW cyfpy; ntFkjp toq;Ftjhf thf;FWjpAk;
toq;Ffpwhd;.
Mdhy; kWcyf rpe;jidapy;yhky; ,t;Tyif kl;LNk fUj;jpy; nfhz;lth;fSf;F kl;LNk ,t;Tyfpy; Vw;gLk;
,og;gfSk; NrhjidfSk; nghpjhfj; njhpfpwJ.
xd;iwg; gw;wpa jho;e;j vz;zk; vg;NghJ Vw;gLfpwJ vd;why; mijtpl cah;e;j xd;iw mwpAk; NghJ my;yJ
fhZk; NghNj MFk;. fUk;gyifapy; xNu xU NfhL tiue;jhy; mJ ek; fz;Zf;Fg; nghpjhfj; njhpAk;. mNj
rkak; me;j Nfhl;bw;F mUfpy; kw;nwhU nghpa NfhL> Ke;ija Nfhl;iltpl nghpjhf tiue;Jtpl;L
ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; ek; fz;Zf;F Kd;G nghpjhf njhpe;j NfhL ,g;nghOJ rpwpjhfj; njhpAk;. vf;fhhpaj;jpYk;
xd;NwhL kw;nwhd;iw xg;gpl;L fhZk; NghNj cah;e;jJ vJ? jho;e;jJ vJ? rpd;dJ vJ? nghpaJ vJ?
vd;fpw NtWghL ekf;Fj; njhpAk;.
,iwtd; ,iwtpRthrpfSf;F thf;fspj;j Rth;f;f tho;f;ifNahL ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifia xg;gpLNthkhdhy;
,t;Tyf tho;f;if mw;gkhdjhfTk;> mjpy; Vw;gLk; NrhjidfSk;. NtjidfSk;> ,og;GfSk; ,iwtd;
toq;Fk; ntFkjpia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $bajhfNt njhpAk;. kW cyf
rpe;jidapy;yhjth;fSf;F ,t;Tyf tho;f;if kl;LNk nghpajhf njhptjhy; mjpy; Vw;gLk; NrhjidfSk;>
NtjidfSk;> ,og;GfSk; nghpjhfj; njhpfpwJ.

Mf ViofisAk;> gzf;fhuh;fisAk;> MNuhf;fpakhdth;fisAk;> NehahspfisAk;> CdKw;wth;fisAk;
gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gnjy;yhk; kdpjh;fspy; rpwe;jth;fs; vtnud mwpa xUtiuf; nfhz;L xUtiu
Nrhjpg;gjw;fhfNtahFk; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.
kw;nwhU tifapy; ,e;j Nfs;tpia mZFNthkhdhy; ,e;j Nfs;tp Rj;j mgj;jkhfNt Njhd;Wk;.
rpyiu Viofshf> rpyiu Nehahspfshf> rpyiu CdKw;Nwhuhf> rpyiu gytPdkhf> rpyiu njhopyhspahf
vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl NghNthkhdhy; xt;nthU kdpjdplKk; ,g;gb gy Nfs;tpfs; gpwf;Fk;.
vd;id Vd; cauk; Fiwtha; gilj;jha; - vdf;F Vd; ,d;Dk; $l moifj; jutpy;iy – vd;id Vd; cyfg;
gzf;fhuh;fspy; xUtuhf;ftpy;iy vd;W gyh; Nfl;fyhk;. ghiytdg; gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; gyh; Nfl;fyhk;.
vq;fis Vd; fLk; #lhd gpuNjrq;fspy; gilj;jha;. gdpg; gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; gyh; Nfl;fyhk; vq;fis Vd;
fLq;Fspuhd gpuNjrq;fspy; gilj;jha; vd;W.
ek; Kg;ghl;ld; nfhs;Sg;ghl;ld; Nfl;ghh;. vd; Nguid fhUk;> tpkhdKk; cs;s cyfpy; gilj;Js;sha;.
vd;id Vd; fhis tz;b cyfj;jpy; gilj;jha;. flTNs! vdf;F Vd; ,g;gb mePjp tpioj;jha; vd;W.
ngz;fspd; Nfs;tpNah mijtpl epahakhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd; fztNdh vd;Dld; clYwtpy; RfkDgtpf;fpwhd;.
Mdhy; ehNdh fh;g;gk; jhpf;fZk;> gj;J khjk; Foe;ijia Rkf;fZk;. NtjidAld; Foe;ijia
ngw;nwLf;fZk;. gpd;G mjw;F ghY}l;lZk;. flTNs! ngz;fshfpa vq;fSf;F Vd; ,g;gb mePjpapioj;jha;?
vd;W.
,g;ggbNa gy ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; gy #o;epiyfspYk; gy Nfs;tpfs; njhlh;e;J vOe;J nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;.
,j;jifa Nfs;tpfs; vJTk; vohky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; cyf kf;fs; midtUk; - Kd; nrd;NwhUk;> gpd;
tUNthUk; $l- vy;NyhUk; xNu fhyf; fl;lj;jpy;> xNu gpuNjrj;jpy;> xNu jl;gntl;gepiyapy;> xNu mq;f
mikg;G cilatuhf> xNu epwKilatuhf> xNu moFilatuhf> xNu jha; je;ijf;F $l gpwf;fhky; - xUth;
cjtpia gpwh; vjph;g;ghh;f;fhj epiyapy;> xNu tpj mwpTld;. Mw;wYld; - Mz; ngz; ghFghL $l ,y;yhky;
xNu ghypdkhf xNu rkaj;jpy;y gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gilj;jhy; ,e;jg; g+Tyf tho;f;if
vg;gbapUf;Fk; ?
cz;z czTk;> cLj;j JzpAk; FbapUf;f tPLk; $l ,iwtNd gilj;Jj; juZk;. vtUf;Fk;> vijAk;
nra;J ju vtUk; Kd;tu khl;lhh;fs;. cyf tho;f;ifapy; ,af;fk; ,Uf;Fkh? my;yJ mJ xU
tho;f;ifahFkh?
kdpjh;fis ghugl;rkhf gilf;fg;gl;lNj. cyfk; rPuhf ,aq;Ftjw;Fk; xUtiuf; nfhz;L xUtiu
Nrhjpg;gjw;fhfTNk MFk; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tNj mwpTf;F Vw;GilajhFk;.

tWikAk;> Ntiyapd;ikAkh? gy nja;tkh?
Nfs;tp : tWikAk;> Ntiy ,y;yhj; jpz;lhl;lKk; jhd; r%fj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa gpur;ridahf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjpfSf;F gy nja;tk; nfhs;if jhd; nghpa gpur;ridahfj; njhpfpwJ.

gjpy; : tWikAk;> Ntiy ,y;yhj jpz;lhl;lKk;> gpur;ridfs; jhk; ,e;j gpur;ridfSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk;
ph;f; mjhtJ gy nja;t ek;gpf;if jhd; vd;gJ Kf;fpa cz;ikahFk;.
kdpjd; jd;idg; NghYs;s kdpjiuNah> ,ju th;f;fq;fisNah> tzq;FtNjh> topgLtNjh jhk; gy nja;t
topghL.
Vf ,iwtd; jhd; ek;ikAk;> ,g;gpuQ;r t];Jf;fisAk; gilj;J ghpghypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mtNd
tzq;Ftjw;Fk; topgLtjw;Fk; jFjpahdtd; vd;W ek;Gk; xUtd; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisf;Fg; gzpe;J mtd;
MFkhf;fp itj;jij elg;ghf;fpAk;> jLj;jij tpl;L tpyfp epw;fTk; nra;th;.
Vf ,iwtd; kdpj rKjhaj;ij Nehf;fp> Nerk;> tk;rk;> nkhop> ,dk; vd;Dk; Ngjkpy;yhky; xd;whff;
fhzNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,y;yhjtDf;F ,Ug;gtd; cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; gzpf;fpwhd;. ,f;fl;lisfis kdpjd;
Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;jpdhy; tWikAk;> Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lKk; ,y;yhkyhFk;. nry;tk; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F

mjpfkhf xUthplk; ,Ue;jhy; mthplkpUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l tpfpjk; t#y; nra;J mij viofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;>
vd;Dk; fl;lhaf; flikia tpjpj;Js;sJ. ,];yhkpar; rl;lk; mKyhf;fg;gl;L fl;lhakhf nry;te;jh;fsplkpUe;J
[fhj; t#y; nra;ag;gl;L ViofSf;F nfhLj;J tWikia xopj;j ehLfs; vj;jidNah ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy;
cz;L. ,];yhkpa Ml;rp my;yhj ehLfspYk; ,iwr;rKila nry;te;jh;fs; jhNk Kd;te;J [fhj; toq;fp
tWikia xopj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;.
g+kpia jhprhfg; Nghlf;$lhJ. njhopyhspapd; tpah;it cyWKd; $yp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fl;lisfs;.
[fhj; kl;Lky;yhky; t]paj;J> tf;/g;> jhd jh;kq;fs;> mdhijfs; ghJfhg;G> tpjit kWkzk; Nghd;w
rk;ul;rizf; fl;lisfs; tl;bf;F jil> nfhiy> nfhs;is> jpUl;L> tpgrhuk;> #jhl;lk;> kJ mUe;Jjy;
Nghd;w Fw;wq;fSf;F jz;lid Nghd;witnay;yhk; r%f ePjpf;fhfTk;> MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhfTk; ,];yhk; Vw;gLj;jp
itj;Js;sjhFk;. ,jdhy; r%f ePjp ];jhgpjkhFk;. tWikAk;> Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lKk;> jhkhfNt
,y;yhkyhFk;. jdpj kdpj khw;wj;jhNy r%f khw;wk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.

etPd gilg;ghsp
Nfs;tp : gilg;ghsd; ,iwtd; vDk; epiy khwp tpQ;QhdpfSk;> FNshdpq; Kiwapy; gilf;fj;
Jtq;fptpl;lhh;fNs?

gjpy; : gQ;r ghz;lth; vj;jid Ngh; vd;why; fl;by; fhy;fs; Nghy %d;W Ngh; vd;W $wp ,uz;L tpuiyf;
fhl;bdhdhk;. mj;jifa fhhpaj;ijj; jhd; ,d;W FNshdpq;fpd; ngauhy; gy gj;jphpiffs; nra;jpfis
ntspapLfpd;wd.
xU fhyj;jpy; nl];l; ba+g; glk; Nghl;L mjpDs; Foe;ijg; glKk; Nghl;L gj;jphpiffs; nra;jp ntspapl;l NghJ
gs;spg;gUtj;jpdh; epidj;jJ vd;dntd;why; nl];l; ba+gpw;Fs; VjhtJ nfkpf;fiy Cw;wp FYf;fpf; FYf;fpg;
ghh;j;jhy; xd;wpuz;L khjj;jpy; Foe;ij tUk; NghypUf;F. miwFiw mwpit itj;J md;W mg;gbjhd; epidf;f
KbAk;. mJNghy; jhd; rpyh; ,d;W FNshdpq; gw;wpAk; epidf;fpwhh;fs;.
nghJthf tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; tUk; Kd;Ng mJgw;wp fiction (fl;Lf;fij) ,wq;Fk;. tpQ;Qhdj;
jj;Jtq;fNshL Fiction-Ak; ,izj;J ,dp fz;Lgpbg;gjhff; $Wthh;fs;. ,Jjhd; FNshdpq; KiwapYk;
ele;Js;sJ.
FNshdpq; Kiwapy; xd;iwANk gilf;ftpy;iy. gilf;fTk; KbahJ. mg;gbnad;why; ‘Nlhyp’ vd;w nrk;kwp
Ml;Lf;Fl;biag; gilf;ftpy;iyah? vdyhk;. ,y;iyjhd;.
xU MZk;> ngz;Zk; clYwT nfhs;Sk; NghJ Mz; ntspahf;Fk; tpe;Jtpd; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd tpe;JZf;fspy;
xd;W ngz;zpd; fUg;igapYs;s xU rpid Kl;ilAld; ,ize;J i]fhl; (Zygote) vDk; fU cUthfpwJ.
me;jf; fU gpsh];Nlhyp];l; (Bolastocyst) vDk; Ez;zpapuhf khwp fUg;igAila cl;Rthpy; xl;b caph; thoj;
Njitahd rj;ijj; jhapd; fUg;igapy; xl;b cwpQ;rp caph; tho;fpwJ. gpd; gy fl;lq;fshf tsh;e;J gj;jhtJ
khjj;jpy; KOf;Foe;ijahf ntsptUfpwJ. ,J ,aw;ifahf fU cUthFk; epiyahFk;.
nl];l; ba+g; Nggp vd;why; - MZila tpe;jZitAk; ngz;Zila rpid Kl;iliaAk; nl];l; ba+gpy; vLj;jJ
mitfs;Nrh;fpd;wJ? vd ghpNrhjpf;fpd;whh;fs; . Nrh;f;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs; rpidKl;ilAld; tpe;jZ ,ize;J
i]fhl; vDk; fU cUthdJ mJ MNuhf;fpakhdjh? vd mwpe;J mij mg;gbNa ngz;zpd; fh;g;gg;igapy;
itj;J tpLfpd;whh;fs;. gpd; mNj gpsh];Nlh vDk; Ez;zpapuhf khwp jhapd; fh;g;gg;igia xl;b ,aw;ifahf fU
tsh;fpwJ.
FNshdpq; Kiwapy; vd;d eilngWfpwJ vd;why; i]fhl; Mtjw;F Kd;dhy; rpidKl;ilapYs;s epa+f;spai]
Njhz;b vLj;J vwpe;J tpl;L clypy; NtW ghfj;jpypUe;J xU epa+f;spa]; vLj;J mjpy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mt;tsNt.
Nlhyp nrk;gspahl;Lf;Fl;b tpaj;jpy; ele;jJ vd;dntd;why; xU nts;is epwg; ngz;nrk;kwp Mlbd; ghy;
Rug;gpapypUe;j epa+f;spai] gphpj;njLj;jhh;fs;. mNj rkak; xU fUg;G epw nrk;kwp Ml;bd; mz;lfj;jpypUe;j

rpidKl;il xd;W Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; epa+f;spai] kl;Lk; Njhz;b ntspnaLf;fg;gl;lJ. nts;is epw
nrk;kwpahl;bd; ghy; Rug;gpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l epa+f;spai] fUg;Gepw nrk;kwp Ml;bd; rpidKl;ilapy;
itf;fg;gl;l NghJ mJ nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lJ tpe;jZ Nrh;f;iff;Fg; gpd; mJ fUNghy; cUthfptplTk; mij
,d;ndhU nrk;kwpahl;bd; fUg;igf;Fs; itj;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. fhuzk; fUg;igf;Fs; itj;Njh irNfhl;lhy; tsu
KbAk;. fUg;igf;Fs; tsh;e;j fU 150 ehSf;Fg; gpd; nts;isepw nrk;kwp Ml;Lf;Fl;bahd Nlhyp gpwe;jJ.
mjhtJ ,aw;ifahf elf;ff;$ba fhhpaq;fspy;> xd;W khw;wp xd;W itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J jhd; FNshdpq;
Kiwapy; ele;jJ. ,jpy; kdpjdpd; gilg;G vq;NfapUf;fpwJ???
rpid Kl;il xU clypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. epa+f;spa]{k; xU clypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
gpd; epa+f;spai] khw;wp itf;Fk; gzp jhd; ele;Js;sJ. ,Jjhd; kdpjd; nra;j fhhpak;. ,jpy; kdpjdpd;
gilg;G vq;NfAs;sJ??
Mzpd; tpe;jZTk; rpid Kl;ilAk; ,ize;J cz;lhFk; fUtpy; Mz;> ngz; ,UtUila [Pd;fSk;
rq;fkpf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; mk;khTilaTk;> mg;ghTilaTk; guk;giu Fzhjpraq;fs; fUTf;F ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;Fg;
gjpyhf jfg;gdpd; [Pd; kl;Lk; vLj;J rpid Kl;ilapy; itj;jhy; jfg;gdpd; Fzq;fs;. mq;f mikg;Gfs;. Kf
rhay;fs; tUk; vd;W FNshdpq; mgpkhdpfs; $Wfpd;wdh;. mg;ghitg; Nghy; fhJk;> %f;Fk;> fz;fSk; tuyhk;.
mg;ghTila mwpT tUkh? Mw;wy; tUkh? vd;why; fz;L jhd; mwpa KbAk;. Vnddpy; mwpT rk;ge;jkhd [Pd;fs;
gw;wp ,d;Dk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; kj;jpapy; Kbtpy;yhj tpthjq;fs; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
FNshdpq; Kiwapy; kdpjidAk; cUthf;FNthk; vd;gJ fiction (fij) jhd;. tpQ;Qhdf; fUtpfSf;F
jl;Lg;glhj mwpTk; Mj;khTk; cs;s Vf [Ptp kdpjd;. fl;Lf; fijfSf;nfy;yhk; tpQ;Qhdk; vd;Dk; ngah;
itj;J ,dp ,iwtDf;F Ntiy ,y;iy. gilf;Fk; njhopiy tpQ;Qhdpfs; ehq;fNs ,dp nra;J
nfhs;fpwNwhk;. ,iwtd; nu];l; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;Dk; Ngr;Rf;fs; vy;yhk; mwpahik my;yJ
mfq;fhuj;jpd; ntspg;ghLfNs.
‘my;yh`; kdpjh;fis rpU;bj;j topNa mtDila ,aw;if top ’ (jpUf;Fh;Md; 30 : 30)
,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; ePq;fs; xd;wpiztijj; jLj;J ,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd Kiwapy; [Pd;fis
xd;wpizg;ghh;fshdhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; ,og;GfisAk; kdpj rKjhak; Vw;f Ntz;baJ tUk;.
khh;gf tbtj;ij khw;wp mikf;f nraw;if t];Jf;fis nghUj;jpf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F khh;gf Gw;WNeha;fSk;>
rpy myh;[p Neha;fSk; Vw;gLtij mwpfpNwhk;. gpsh];bf; rh;[hp %yk; Kfyl;rzj;ij khw;wpaikj;j ikf;Nfy;
[hf;d; ,d;W ntspAyfpy; Kfj;ijf; fhl;l Kbahj epiyapy; kh];f; (Mask) Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L miytijf;
fhz;fpNwhk;. ,itnay;yhk; ,iwtd; toq;fpa ,aw;ifahd tbtj;ij khw;wpaikj;jjd; tpisthFk;.
,aw;if khw;wkhd Kiwapyhd clYwthy; Ml;nfhy;yp Nehahd vapl;i] thq;fpf; fl;bf; nfhz;lJ Nghy
mriyg; Nghd;w efiy cUthf;FfpNwhk; vd;W ,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd FNshdpq; Kiwiaf; ifahz;lhYk;
mjdhy; Vw;gLk; mopTfisAk; kdpj rKjhak; re;jpf;f Ntz;baJ tUk;.

kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd;
Nfs;tp : kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; tho;T cz;L vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;.

gjpy; : kdpj clyhdJ VNjhNjh ngsjpf t];Jf;fs; Nrh;e;J cz;lhfpajhFk;. me;j t];j;Jf;fspd;
MAshdJ NfhlhD Nfhb Mz;Lfs; ePbj;jpUf;fpwJ. ehk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Ng mitnay;yhk; ,q;F
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ek;Kila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Gk; rpy fhyq;fs; my;yJ gy fhyq;fs; mitfs; ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s rhjhuz t];Jf;fNs gy Mz;Lfs; g+kpapy; thOk; NghJ nkd;ikahd gilg;gpdkhf
kdpjd; kl;Lk; ntWk; 120 tUlq;fs; ? ,J kdpj mwpTf;F Vw;Gilajhf ,y;iy. kdpjd; gy rpwg;Gj;
jd;ikfisAilatd; vd;W $Wtjhy; ,e;j tho;Tf;Fg; gpwFk; ,d;ndhU tho;T Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Mirg;gLfpwhd;. me;j MirapYk; mh;j;jkpUf;fpwJ.
ed;ik nra;tJ vd;gJ kdpjDf;F ,ay;Gld; $ba jd;ikahFk;. jPikia mtd; ntWf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ed;ik

vd;why; vd;d. jPik vd;why; vd;d vd;gij njspthf gphpj;jwpa kdpjdhy; ,ayhJ. mtd; mwpe;J itj;Js;s
jPikfis nra;fpd;wth;fspy; gyUk; ,t;Tyfpy; Rfk; mDgtpg;gijAk;> ed;ik nra;fpd;wth;fspy; gyUk;
f;lg;gLtijAk; fhz KbfpwJ. ed;ikf;Fk;> jPikf;Fk; Vw;wjhd gpujpgyid toq;Ftjw;F ,e;j cyfpy;
ve;jnthU Vw;ghl;bdhYk; Kbatpy;iy vd;gJk; cz;ikahFk;.
r%fr; rPuopitj; jLf;f jq;fs; tho;f;ifiaNa mh;g;gzpj;j kfhd;fSf;F r%fk; toq;fpa ghpR VsdKk;>
Jd;gKk;. nfhLikAkhfNt ,Ue;jJ vd;W rhpj;jpuk; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sJ. mth;fspy; gyUila Nritfis
r%fk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lJ. mth;fSila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;NgahFk;. mg;gbnad;why; me;j kfhd;fspd;
NritfSf;Fk;> jpahfq;fSf;Fk; $yp toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU Vw;ghL mtrpakpy;iyah?
,jd; vjph;Gwj;ijg; ghUq;fs;
r%f rPuoptpw;Fhpa fhhpaq;fs; vy;yhk; nra;J nfhz;Lk;> rfy RfNghf trjpfSld; gl;Lnkj;ijapy; fple;J
cwq;fp ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifia mDgtpg;gth;fisAk; Fwpj;J rhpj;jpuk; vuhsk; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sJ. mth;fs;
nra;j mePjpfis ,d;W epidg;Nghkhdhy; $l neQ;R nghWf;fhJ. mj;jifa nfh^ukhd fhhpaq;fis
$j;jhb> Fk;khskpl;L kjpkaq;fp nra;J nfhz;bUe;j Neuj;jpy; jhd; kuzk; mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.
,j;jifath;fs; nra;j nfh^uq;fSf;F jf;fgbahd jz;lidia nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iynad;why; gpd; ed;ik
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; jPik nra;af;$lhJ vd;Wk; $Wtjpy; vd;d mh;jjk; ,Uf;fpwJ?
,dp mth;fis jz;bf;f Kbe;jhy; $l mtd; nra;j Fw;wq;fSf;F jf;fg;gbahd jz;lidfs; toq;f ve;j ePjp
epaha Vw;gl;lhy; KbAk; ?
xUtidf; nfhd;wtDf;Fk;> Mapuk; Ngh;fisf; nfhd;wtDf;Fk; ek;Kila ePjpkd;wq;fs; nfhLf;f Kbe;j
mjpfgl;r jz;lid kuzj; jz;lid kl;Lk; jhNd?
,J vg;gb epahakhFk; ?
cyf ePjpkd;wq;fSf;nfhd;Wk;> ed;ik> jPikfSf;F VJthd $yp toq;f KbahJ vd;Wk; mwpAk; Nghj
mitfSf;F Jy;ypakhd $yp toq;ftjw;F jf;fjhd xU Vw;ghl;bw;F Ntz;b kdpj kdJ Vq;FfpwJ. ,ej
cyfj;jpYs;s rf;jpfSf;nfhd;Wk;. ed;ik jPikf;NfJthd $yp toq;f KbahJ vd;W mwpAk; NghJ mj;jifa
Vw;ghL ,e;j tho;f;ifapyy;yhJ NtW cyfj;jpyhtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kdpj mwpT $WfpwJ.
ePz;l MAs; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W MirAs;std; jhd; kdpjd;> jd;Dila MAs; mw;gkhdJ vd;W ed;whf
mwpe;jtdhdhYk;> jd;Dila fh;kq;fSila gydhtJ ePz;L epiyahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fSila
,jaj;jpyhtJ tho;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Ggth;fNs ehk;. kuk; itj;J tsh;f;Fk; Vioa Kjpa tptrhap
$l kuzg; gLf;ifapy; fplf;Fk; NghJ jd;Dila ngahpy; kuk; itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;GtJk;>
kfuh[hTq;$l kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; VjhtJ xU tifapy; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUk;GtJk; ,ay;G. kuzj;NjhL
kdpj tho;f;if m];jkpj;JtpLk; vd;W ek;Gk; ehj;jpfh;fs; $l jd; kuzj;jpw;F gpd; VjhtJ xU tifapy; tho
Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;wdh; caph; jpahfpfs; ,wg;gjpy;iy. mth;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;
vd;Dk; vz;zNk cs;sJ vd;gij nrhy;ypj;njhpa Ntz;bajpy;iy.
jd; MASf;F mg;GwKk; gyd;fs; njhlh;e;J ePbf;ff;$ba fh;kq;fs; nra;tjw;fhpa jFjpAila Vf [Ptp kdpjd;
kl;LNkahthd;. jd; tho;f;iff;F mg;GwKk; ePbj;j gyd;fs; juf;$ba fh;kq;fs; vJTk; nra;a ,ju [Ptpfshy;
KbahJ. kdpj fh;kq;fs; mg;gbg;gl;ljy;y. mjDila gyd;fs; ed;ikahdhYk; jPikahdhYk; mtDila
MASf;Fg; gpd;Dk; ePz;L nry;fpwJ NubNah fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; fh;kq;fspd; gyd; ew;gydhfTk; epa+f;spah;
ghk; fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; fh;kq;fspd; gyd; Jh;gydhfTk;> mth;fspd; fhyq;fSf;Fg; gpd;Dk; E}w;whz;Lfs;
gy nrd;whYk; kf;fs; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. kdpjDila fh;kq;fs; mjdhy; g+kpapYz;lhFk;
gyd;fs; njhlh;r;rpahdJ vd;why; me;j fh;kq;fs; nra;jtDf;F toq;f ,Uf;Fk; $ypAk; njhlh;r;rpahdjhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lky;yth?
‘Mkhk;’ vd;W jhd; ghkuDk; gjpYiug;ghd;. ePz;l yl;rpaq;fs; cs;s kdpj fh;kq;fSf;F toq;Fk; $yp
ePz;ljhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fhpa Vw;ghL kuzj;jpw;F gpd;ghtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; Mf kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;Ds;s xU tho;f;ifahdJ kdpj mwpTf;F ,ay;ghd xU vjph;ghh;ghFk;. me;j vjph;ghh;g;igNa ,iwtd;
kWikapy; Vw;gLj;jp je;Js;shd;.
kWik tho;f;ifia mDgtpj;j ,we;jth; vtUk; mDgtj;ij jpUk;gp te;J $wpajpy;iy. vq;fs;

fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uj;jpy; nrhh;f;fj;ijAk; fhNzhk;. eufj;ijAk; fhNzhk;. mjdhy; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
khl;Nlhk; vd;nwy;yhk; thjpg;gJ mwpTilikay;y.
mwpT NjLtjw;F ekf;Fs;sjhdJ Ie;J GyZzh;Tfs; kl;LNkahFk;. (ngsjPf) mwpT gy tiffspy; cs;sJ.
mitfs; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; chpa thriyj; jpwf;f mjw;Fhpa rhtpfs; Njit. xt;nthd;wpw;Fhpa #j;jpuq;fs;
xd;wpypUe;j kw;nwhd;W khWgl;ljhFk;. fzf;fpay; fw;f cgNahfpf;Fk; #j;jpuk; nfhz;L Gtpapay; fw;f KbahJ.
fzf;fpaypNy my;g;uh vd;Wk; l;hpf;dhnkl;hp vd;Wk; gy tifAz;L. mjpYk; $l mjw;fjw;Fhpa #j;jpuq;fs;
%yNk mitfisf; fw;wwpa KbAk;. mg;gbapUf;f kiwthd (mngsjpf) Qhdq;fshd ,iwtd;> kWik>
nrhh;f;fk;> eufk;. thdth;fs;> irj;jhd; Nghd;witfis mwpe;J nfhs;s Ik;Gyd;fSf;Fl;gl;l jdpahd
topKiw vJTk; kdpjDf;fpy;iy. fle;j fhy rhpj;jpuq;fis Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; me;je;j r%fq;fSf;F
mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwj;J}jh;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; %yk; fpilj;j mwpT nfhz;Nl mitfis
tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.
mt;thW ,iwj;J}jh;fs; ,iwntspg;ghLfs; %ykhf mwpe;J mwptpj;j tpaq;fis Ik;Gyd;fs; kl;LKs;sth;fs;
epuhfhpg;gJk;> kWg;gJk;> fz;zpUg;gth;fs; $Wtij FUld; re;Njfpg;gJ Nghy; cs;sJ. ,iyAila epwk;
gr;irAk;> fhf;ifAila epwk; fUg;Gk;> ghypd; epwk; nts;isnad;W ehk; nrhy;Yk; NghJ mij fhzhj
fhuzj;jhy; FUld; mij mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iynad;why; th;zgpugQ;rk; mth;fSf;F md;dpakhFk;. mJ NghyNt
,iwntspg;ghLfis mq;fPfhpf;fhjth;fSf;F Md;kPf Qhdq;fs; md;dpakhfptpLk;. kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Ds;s kW
cyfj;ij Fwpj;Jk;> nrhh;f;f eufj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; kdpj r%fj;jpw;F mwpptpj;J nfhLj;jJ. fle;j fhyj;jpy;
gy;NtW r%fq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwJ}jh;fNsahthh;fs;. mth;fs; ,iwtidf; Fwpj;Jf; kuzj;jpw;F
gpe;ija kWik Fwpj;Jk; kpfTk; jplkhf mwptpj;J ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.
Ciu itj;Jf; jhiaAk;> jhia itj;Jf; je;ijiaAk; ek;Ggth;fs; ,iwtdpd; nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfshfpa
,iwNtjj;ijAk;> ,iwj;J}jiuAk; itj;J ,iwtidAk;> mtd; $Wk; kWikiaAk; ek;g kWg;gJ mwptpd;
ghuhgl;rj;ijj; jhd; fhl;LfpwJ.

,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khHf;fk; & kw;w kjq;fspd; nfhs;iffis Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj khHf;fk;
my;yJ rfpg;Gj;jd;ikaw;w khHf;fk;

; gpw rKjhaq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; gw;wp khztHfSf;Fg; Nghjpf;ff; $ba tuyhW> r%ftpay; Nghd;w ghlq;fspy;>
Fjpiuapy; mkHe;jpUf;ff; $ba xU muG Njrj;J kdpjd; xU ifapy; thisAk; kw;nwhU ifapy; FHMidAk;
Ve;jpf; nfhz;L> td;Kiwapd; %yKk; tw;GWj;jp gyhj;fhukhfTk; gpw r%fj;J kf;fis ntw;wp nfhz;L>
mtHfis K];ypk;fshf kjk;khw;wpajhf rpj;jphpf;ff; $ba fhl;rpfisf; nfhz;l ghlq;fis ehk; fhz
Kbfpd;wJ. ,J tuyhw;iw rhpahd Kiwapy; rpj;jhpf;ff; $ba fhl;rpay;y> mJ cz;ikAky;y. ,];yhk; kw;w
kjq;fis fz;zpakhfTk; khpahijahfTk; Nehf;ff; $ba mNj rkaj;jpy;> ,];yhkpa G+kpapy; thOk; me;epa
kjj;jtHfSf;F mtHfsJ tho;f;if kw;Wk; topghLfspy; KOr; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; toq;fpAs;sJ vdyhk;. jPdpy;
(,iwnewpia Nkw;nfhs;tjpy;) ahnjhU fl;lhaNkh epHge;jNkh ,y;iy. jtwhd topapypUe;J Neuhd top
njspthfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ.(jpUkiwf;FHMd; 2 tJ mj;jpahak;> 256 tJ trdk;)
gpugy fpwp];j;jt kjg; gpur;rhufH b.lgps;A+. mHdhy;L vd;gtH $Wk; nghOJ> K];ypk;fsy;yhj
khw;Wkjj;jtHfisj; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; K];ypk;fshf khw;wpaijNah my;yJ fpwp];j;jt kjj;ijg; G+z;NlhL
xopg;gjw;fhf ve;jtpj jpl;lq;fSld; nray;gl;ljhfNth my;yJ Kaw;rpj;jjhfNth> ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iy>
vd;W $wpAs;shH. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; te;j ehd;F fypghf;fs; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba
Ml;rpahsHfs; jhq;fs; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;l rkaq;fspy;> ];ngapdpy; K];ypk;fis ,]ngy;yhTk;>
ngHbzhd;Lk; Jile;njwpe;jJ Nghy> my;yJ fpwp];j;Jt kjj;jpd; ,d;ndhU gphpthd Guhl;l];lz;Lfis
Yhap]; 15 Jile;njwpe;jJ Nghy me;j K];ypk; Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fs; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;j
khw;W kjj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfis Jile;njwpe;jpUf;f KbAk;.
,t;thW nra;tJ ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;iffSf;F KuzhdJ. ,];yhk; Ml;rp GhpAk; gpuNjuq;fspy; thOk;
K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSila tho;thjhuq;fs;> tzf;f topghl;L ,lq;fisg; ghJfhg;gJ vd;gJ ,];yhkpa
eilKiwf; nfhs;iffspy; cs;sitahFk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfj; jhd; gue;J tphpe;j ,];yhkpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpw;Fs;
gy;NtW kjq;fspy; topghl;Lj; jsq;fs; epkpHe;Nj epd;wpUe;jpUf;fpd;wd> ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gij
,d;wsTk; cyf KOtJk; cs;s K];ypk; ehLfspy; kype;jpUf;Fk; khw;W kjj;jtHfspd; topghl;Lj; jsq;fNs
rhl;rpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. khw;W kjq;fspd; kPJ JNtq; nfhs;shky; kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAld; ,];yhk;
ele;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij tuyhW ,d;wsTk; giwrhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ek;khy;
kWf;ftpayhjjhFk;.
fp.gp.634 y; ,uz;lhk; fypgh ckH (uyp) mtHfs; n[U]yk; efiu ntw;wp nfhz;L> me;j efhpy; Eioe;j
nghOJ> me;j efhpy; ,Ue;j gy;NtW kjj;ijr; rhHe;jtHfSf;F KOikahd kjr; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
mJ kl;Lky;yhky;> mq;F tho;e;j khw;Wkjj;jtHfsJ Kd;dpiyapy;> mtHfsJ tho;T> mtHfsJ nrhj;J>
mtHfs; tzq;ff; $ba topghl;blq;fs; Mfpa midj;jpw;F KOg; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> ,jpy;
vjidAk; Ml;rp nra;af; $ba ,];yhkpa muR jd;dfj;Nj ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;shJ vd;w mwptpg;Gk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
NkYk;> ckH (uyp) mtHfs; n[U]yk; efhpy; cs;s Gdpjkhd ,lq;fisr; Rw;wpg; ghHf;fr; nry;Yk; nghOJ>
mq;fpUe;j fpwp];j;jt kjg;nghpatH nrhg;Nuhdpa]; vd;gtiuAk; jk;Kld; mioj;Nj nrd;whH.
NkYk;> ,];yhkpa Ml;rpapd; fPo; thOk; kf;fSf;F mtHfSf;fpilNa vOk;gpur;idfisj; jPHg;gjw;F
mtHfsJ rl;lKiwfisf; nfhz;l ePjpkd;wq;fis epWtTk;> mjd; %yk; mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fhpa jPHg;Gfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j ePjpkd;wq;fspy; FLk;g rk;ge;jkhf vOk; gpur;idfs;
jPHf;fg;gl;ld. ,];yhkpa MSifapd; fPo; thOk; kf;fs; mtHfs; K];ypk;fshfNth my;yJ
K];ypky;yhjtHfshfNth ,Ug;gpDk; mtHfsJ capH> clik> nrhj;J Mfpa midj;Jk; GdpjkhditfshfNt
fUjg;gl;ld. ,dg;ghFghL vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;yhj xU nfhs;ifahFk;> FHMd; kdpj rKj;Jtj;ijg;
gw;wpg; NgRfpd;wJ> vt;thW kdpjHfs; midtUk; ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; rkk; vd;gijAk; mJ Nghjpf;fpd;wJ.
kdpjHfNs! epr;rakhf ehk; cq;fis XH Mz; kw;Wk; xU ngz;zpypUe;J gilj;Njhk;. ,d;Dk;
xUtUf;nfhUtH ePq;fs; mwpKfkhfpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf cq;fis fpisfshfTk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplj;jpy; cq;fspy; kpf;f fz;zpakpf;ftH cq;fspy; kpfTk; gagf;jpAilatH jhd;| epr;rakhf
my;yh`;> (ahitAk;) ed;fwpe;jtd;| ed;FzHgtd;. (jpUkiwf; FHMd;: mj;jpahak; 49 - my;`{[uhj; : trd
vz; :13)

[PtfhUz;ak;
Nfs;tp : czTf;fhf caphpdq;fisf; nfhy;tJ nfhLik ,y;iyah?

gjpy; : Gyhy; cz;Zq;fs; mJ jhd; cz;ik K];ypk;fSf;F milahsk;. jhtuq;fs; rhh;e;j czitr;
rhg;gplhjPh;fs;. mJ K];ypKf;F Vw;gilajy;y vd;W ,];yhk; $wtpy;iy. Gyhy; czTk;> jhtuq;fs; rhh;e;j
czTk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cq;fs; tpUg;gg;gb vij Ntz;LkhdhYk; Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gNj
,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.
kdpjdhdtd; ,Utif czTfSk; NjitAilatdhfNt gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;. jhtuq;fs; rhh;e;j czit
cl;nfhs;fpd;w kpUfq;fs; Gyhy; czit cz;lhy; mjw;F [Puzkhtjpy;iy. mJ Nghy; Gyhy; czT
cl;nfhs;fpd;w kpUfq;fs; jhtuk; rhh;e;j czit cl;nfhz;lhy; mjw;F [Puzkhtjpy;iy. kdpjh;fSf;F
jhtuk; rhh;e;j czTk;> Gyhy; czTk; cz;lhy; [PuzkhfptpLfpwJ vd;gjpypUe;Nj kdpjDf;F Gyhy; czTk;
jhtuk; rhh;e;j czTk; Vw;GilajhFk; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.
Gy;g+z;LfisAk;> jhtuq;fisAk; cl;nfhs;fpd;w kpUfq;fs; (ML> khL> vUik Nghd;wit) vy;yhk; fltha;
gw;fisg; Nghd;w jl;ilahd gw;fis cilaitahf ,Uf;Fk;. khkprk; cz;zf;$ba kpUfq;fs; (rpq;fk;> Gyp
Nghd;wit) vy;yhk; $uhd Nfhiug;Gw;fis ciladthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. kdpjh;fSf;Nfh> Nfhiug;Gw;fSk;>
fltha;Gw;fSk; ,Ug;gjpypUe;Nj kdpjh;fspd; czT Gyhy; czTk;> jhtuk; rhh;e;j czTk; MFk; vd;Wk;
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.
czTf;fhfTk;> caphpdq;fisf; nfhy;yf;$lhJ. mJ fUizaw;w nray; vd;why; ve;jnthU czitAk;
kdpjd; cz;z KbahJ. ePiuAk; $l mUe;j KbahJ. Rthrpf;ftk; $l KbahJ.
fhy;eilfSf;Fk;> gwitfSf;Fk; jhd; caph; ,Uf;fpwJ NtjidapUf;fpwJ. jhtuq;fSf;F capUk; ,y;iy.
NtjidAk; ,y;iy vd;fpw vz;zk; ,Uf;fyhk;. jthuq;fSf;Fk;. caph; ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfspd; fpisfis
xbj;jhy;> ,iyfis fps;spdhy; mJ NtjidailfpwJ vd;W mwptpay; ma;T mwptpf;fpwJ. fhy;eilfspy; if
fhiy Kwpj;jhy; ntl;bdhy; rptg;ghf ,uj;jk; tUfpwNj mJNghy jhtuq;fspd; fpisia Kwpj;jhy; ,iyfis
fps;spdhy; nts;isahf ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. MfNt jhtu cztk; $l caph;nfhiyNaahfpwJ.
jhdpaq;fs;> fha;fdpfSf;fhf tptrhak; nra;gth;fs; g+r;rpfsplKk;. vypfsplkpUe;J gaph;fisg; ghJfhf;f g+r;rp
kUe;J mbj;Jk; vypg;ghrdk; vypg;nghwp itj;Jk; vj;jidNah Mapuf;fzf;fhd yl;rf;fzf;fhd caph;fisf;
nfhy;fpd;NwhNk.
jz;zPiuf; nfhjpf;f itj;J mUe;Jgth;fs; fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahj yl;rf;fzf;fhd caph;fisf; nfhy;fpd;wdh;.
nfhjpf;f itf;fhky; Fbj;jhy; yl;rf; fzf;fhd Ez;zpaphpfis capUld; tpOq;Ffpwhh;fs;.
ehk; Rthrpf;Fk; NghJ vj;jidNah yl;rf;fzf;fhd Ez;zpaphpfs; %r;Rf;fhw;Wld; cl;nrd;W ,we;JtpLfpd;wd.
kdpjDf;F jPq;fpisf;$baJ vd;W nfhR> fug;ghd;g+r;rp. gy;yp> ghk;G> Njs; Nghd;w vj;jidNah caphpdq;fis
nfhy;fpd;dNwhNk Mdhy; czTf;fhf nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;gJ vg;gb Vw;GilajhFk;.
gdpg;gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; v];fpNkhf;fSf;F jhdpak; gaphpl vd;d trjpapUf;fpwJ. gdpg;gpuNjrq;fspy; thof;$ba
kpUfq;fisAk;> gwitfisAk;> kPd;fisAk; jtpu vd;d cztpUf;fpwJ. Gyhy; czT $lhJ vd;W
mth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jhy; mth;fs; nrj;J kbtijf; jtpu NtW topapy;iy.
gdpg;gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; kf;fSf;F gyhy; czT jhd; typik toq;FtjhfTk; ,U;ffpwJ. mjdhy; jhd;
,e;jpa vy;iyiag; ghJfhf;Fk; ,uhZt tPuh;fSf;F ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ld; fzf;fpy; khl;Lf;fwpia mDg;gp
itf;fpwJ. kdpjDf;F Njitahd itl;lkpd; rj;Jf;fs; Gyhy; cztpy; jhd; ,Ug;gjhf kUj;Jt Ma;T
$WfpwJ.
caphpay; gbf;Fk; khzth;fs; jtis. vyp Nghd;w gpuhzpfis mWj;J cs;SWg;Gfis mwpe;J Ma;T
nra;thh;fs; ehis rpwe;j kUj;Jth;fshf jpfo ,j;jifa gapw;rp kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ. [PtfhUz;ak; vd;fpw
ngahpy; caph;fisf; nfhy;yhky; vl;lwpNthL gbg;ig Kbj;j te;jhy; rpwe;j lhf;lNuh mWit rpfpr;ir
epGzh;fNsh cUthf KbAkh? MfNt [PtfhUz;ak; vd;Dk; ngahpy; mwpTf;Fk;> eilKiwf;Fk; Vw;gw;w
fhhpaq;fis NgRtJ Kiway;y.

vy;yh caphpdq;fsplj;Jk; fUiz fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. cz;Ztjw;fhf caphpdq;fisf; nfhiy nra;ayhk; vd;Dk;
mDkjpia ,];yhk; toq;fpAs;sJ.
Gyhy; cz;zf; $lhJ vd;W rpy kjq;fs; $wpdhYk; me;j kjj;jpy; Gdpjh;fshf fUjg;gLgth;fs; Gyhy;
cz;ljw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
‘mk;kh! ehd; uh[hq;fj;ijAk;> ghpghydj;ijAk; ,of;f Ntz;Lk;. kd;dh;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd vy;yh Rfq;fisAk;
,of;f Ntz;Lk;. Rit kpFe;j ,iwr;rp czTfisAk; ,of;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W uhkh; fhl;Lf;F nry;Yk; epiy
te;j NghJ jd; jhaplk; tUj;jg;gl;ljhf uhkhazj;jpy; mNahj;jpahf; fz;lk; 20>26>94 mj;jpahaq;fspy;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
,e;J Ntjq;fspy; %j;j Ntjkhd hpf; Ntjj;jpy; xd;gjhk; kz;lyk; KOtJk; Nrhkahfk; gw;wpa th;zizfs;
jhk; epuk;gpAs;sd. ahfq;fspy; rpwe;jjhd Nrhkahfj;jpy; Ie;J N`hkk; Kf;fpa rlq;fhFk;. ,jpy; caph;
gpuhzpfis mf;dpapy; mh;gzpj;jy; kl;Lky;y. mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpia ahfKiwg;gb hppfs; cz;zTk; nra;jdh;.
gR> ML> fhis> Fjpiu> vUik. khd; Nghd;w gpuhzpfs; jhd; N`hkj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ahfg;gRit
%r;r jpzu itj;Njh> fOj;ij newpj;Njh nfhy;thh;fs;. nfhd;w gRit Jz;Lfsha; ntl;b> xt;nthU
Jz;lhf vLj;J N`hkj;jpy; ,Lthh;fs;. nkhj;jk; 36 Jz;Lfsha; ntl;b xt;nthU Jz;ilAk; hppfspy;
xt;nthUtuha; vLj;J N`hkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epajp (IjNua gpuhkzk; 7-1)
-Mf ,];yhk; kl;Lk; jhd; caph;fis cz;gjw;fhf nfhy;yr; nrhy;fpwJ vd;Dk; Fw;wr;rhl;L cz;ikahdJ
my;y.
czTf;fhf capiuf; nfhy;y mDkjpj;j ,];yhk; caph; gpuhzpfSf;F czT nfhL;f;fhky; tijf;ff; $lhJ.
caphpdq;fspd; Kfj;jpy; tL Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;nwy;yhk; vr;rhpj;Js;sJ.
cq;fspy; xUth; xU rpl;lf;FUtpiaNah my;yJ mijtpl nghpanjhd;iwNah mjw;Fhpa Kiwad;wp mijf;
nfhd;WtpLthuhdhy; mij (tPzhf)f; nfhd;wJ gw;wp my;yh`; Nfl;ghd; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;NghJk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! mjw;Fhpa Kiw vd;dntd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; mth;
mij mWj;Jr; rhg;gpLtNjahFk;.
tPzhf mjd; jiyia Kwpj;J vwpe;J tpLtjy;y vd;whh;fs; (e]aP - jhukp)
egp- ]y; mth;fs; xU gazj;jpy; nrd;w NghJ jk; Njitf;fhfg; Gwg;gl;ldh;. mg;NghJ xU gwitAk; jd; ,U
FQ;RfSk; ,Ue;jJ. ehq;fs; FQ;rpfisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk; jha;g;gwit rpwfbj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jJ.
mg;NghJ egp -]y; mth;fs; ‘ahh; ,e;jg; gwitf;Fj; Jd;gk; nfhLj;jth; ? ,jd; FQ;Rfis jpUk;g
itj;JtpLq;fs; ’ vd;whh;fs;.
vWk;Gg;gw;iw ehq;fs; jPapl;Lg; nghRf;Ftijf; fz;l egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘ahh; ,jw;F jPapl;lth; ? vd;whh;fs;.
ehq;fs; jhk; vd;W $wpNdhk;. mg;NghJ egp- ]y; mth;fs; ‘neUg;Gf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhudhfpa ,iwtidf; jptu
NtWahUk; neUg;gpy; caphpdq;fisg; nghRf;ff;$lhJ’ vd;whh;fs;. (mg+jht+j;)
,];yhk; kdpjh;fSf;F jPq;F juf;$ba gpuhzpfis nfhy;tjw;Fk; czTf;fhf gpuhzpfis nfhy;tjw;Fk;
mdkjp toq;fpAs;sJ. Mdhy; gpuhzpfisj; Jd;Gwj;jNth tPZf;fhf nfhy;tNjh $lhJ vd;W vr;rhpj;Js;sJ.

khw;wh;fspd; czT
Nfs;tp : K];ypky;yhjhth;fs; caphpdq;fis mWj;J rikj;jhy; mij K];ypk;fs; cz;z kWg;gNjd; ?

gjpy; : ‘,iwtd; $Wfpwhh; : ,d;iwa jpdk; cq;fSf;F J}a nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; (cz;z)
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; czTk; cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNj cq;fspd; czT
mth;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNj (5:5)
egpNa! ePh; $WtPuhf! jhkhf ,we;jitfisAk; tbAk; ,uj;jj;ijAk; gd;wpapd; khkprj;ijAk; jtpu cz;gth;fs;
Grpf;fr; $batw;wpy; vJTk; jLf;fg;gl;ljhf vdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;ljpy; ehd; fhztpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,it

epr;rakhf mRj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd my;yJ my;yh`; my;yhjtw;wpd; ngah; nfhy;yp mWf;fg;gl;lJ. ghtkhf
,U;ggjdhy; mijj; jtpu (NtnwJTk;) jLf;fg;gl;ljhf ehd; fhztpy;iy. (6:145) gd;wpf;fwp> jhkhfr; nrj;J>
,uj;jk;> my;yh`;tpd; ngah; $whky; mWf;fg;gl;lijj; jtph;j;J Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lth;fshd a+j fpwp];jth;fs;
czTk; MFkhdJ vd;W ,iwtrdq;fs; $Wfpd;wJ.
a+jg; ngz;nzhUj;jp tPl;by; egp (]y;) mth;fSk; Njhoh;fSk; cztUe;jpa nra;jp Gfhhp E}ypy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
a+j fpwp];jth;fs; Vf ,iwtdhd my;yh`;itj; jhd; aNfhth vd;Wk; fh;j;jh; vd;Wk; miof;fpd;whh;fs;.
ek;Gfpd;whh;fs;. ,iwtd; toq;fpa jt;whj;jpYk;> ,d;[PypYk; khw;wq;fs; nra;Jtpl;ldh;. Vf ,iwtidAk;. xU
rpy ,iwJ}jh;fs; jtph;j;J kw;w ,iwJ}jh;fisAk;. kWikiaAk; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. ,];yhj;NjhL mNef
tpaq;fspy; xj;Jg; Nghfpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; mth;fs; ,];yhj;ij vspjpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ. MfNt
a+j fpwp];jt ngz;fis kzf;fTk; mth;fs; fh;j;jh; (my;yh`;) ngah; $wp mWj;j khkpr czit cz;zTk;
mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mdhy; a+jfpwp];jth;fs; my;yhj khw;W kjj;jth;fs; Vf ,iwtid mtd; rpwg;Gg; gz;GfSld;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;stjpy;iy. mth;fs; ,iwJ}jh;fisAk;> kWikiaAk; ek;GtJjpy;iy.
mth;fs; Vf ,iwtd; ngah; $wp mWg;gJkpy;iy. mjdhy; mth;fs; mWj;J rikj;j Gyhy; czit cz;z
mDkjpapy;iy. vdpDk; khkprk; my;yhj jhtuk; rhh;e;j czit cz;z ve;jnthU jilAkpy;iy. ,d;Dk;
khw;W kjj;jth;fNshL md;NghL gofTk;> cjtpfs; nra;aTk; ,];yhk; fl;lisaplNt nra;fpwJ.

caph;f;nfhiy
Nfs;tp : caphpdq;fspd; fOj;ij mWj;J nfhiy nra;tJ nfhûkhf ,y;iyah?

gjpy; : fOj;ij mWj;J nfhiy nra;Ak; NghJ uj;jk; ntsptUtijf; fhZk; NghJ mJ rw;W nfhûkhf
rhl;rpaspg;gJ ,aw;ifNa. Mdhy; kw;w tpjq;fspy; nfhy;tij tpl fOj;ij mWj;Jf; nfhy;Yk; NghJ jhd;
capuhdJ Ntfkhfg; gphpfpwJ. fOj;ij newpj;Jf; nfhy;Yk; NghJ %r;Rf;Foha; milf;fg;gl;L %r;Rjpzwp jhd;
caph;gphpfpwJ. %r;Rf;fhw;W jilgLk; NghJ kpf mjpfkhd Ntjidia njhlh;e;J mDgtpf;f NehpLfpwJ
,jw;fhfNt J}f;Fj; jz;lid ifjpia J}f;fptpLk; NghJ iffisf; fl;b tpLfpd;wdh;. if mtpo;f;fg;gl;l
epiyapy; ,Uf;fkhdhy; fOj;J newpAk; NghJ mtd; ifahdJ NknyOk;g Kbahj fhuzj;jhy; ifnal;Lk;
Gl;lk; njhil gFjpfis gpa;j;J gpuhz;b jd; Ntjidia ntspg;gLj;Jtij rpy jw;nfhiy epfo;Tfspy;
fhzKbfpwJ. Mdhy; fOj;J ntl;lg;gLkhdhy; euk;Gfs; cld; Jz;lhfp tpLfpd;wJ. mf;fzk; capUk;
gphpe;JtpLfpwJ. Ntjid Jz;bf;Fk; me;j nehbg; nghOJ kl;LNkapUf;Fk;. mfNt ,];yhk;
kuzj;jz;lidf;fk; fOj;ij ntl;bf; nfhy;Yk;gb ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ.
ML> khL> Nfhop Nghd;w caphpdq;fs; czTf;fhf nfhy;yg;gLk; NghJk; fOj;ij mWj;Jf; nfhiy nra;ar;
nrhy;fpwJ ,jdhy; mitfspd; clypYs;s ,uj;jKk; $l ntspNawptpLfpwJ. (,uj;jk; czTf;f
Vw;Gilajy;y)
fOj;jWgl;lTld; ,itfs; rpy epkplq;fs; fhy;fis> ,wf;iffis mbj;Jf; nfhz;L uj;jj;jpy; fplg;gijf;
fhZk; rpyUf;F ,J nfhûkhf njhpayhk;. fOj;ij mWj;jJNk capuhdJ cld; gphpe;J tpLfpwJ. clNd
mJ jd; Nghjj;ijAk; ,oe;J tpLfpwJ. Nghjkw;w cly; ve;j NtjidiaAk; mDgtpg;gjpy;iy.
cjuhzj;jpw;F mWit rpfpl;ir nra;a kaf;f Crp my;yJ. FNshNuhgh/k;> nfhLj;J Nghij Mf;fpa gpd;Ng
Mg;Nud; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Nghij mile;j kdpjd; jd; cly; mWj;J ijf;fg;gLtij mwptJkpy;iy. mjd;
Ntjidia czh;tJkpy;iy. ve;j xU Mj;khitAk; mjd; rf;jpf;F kpQ;rp eph;ge;jpg;gjpy;iy vd;W ,iwtd;
$Wfpd;whd;. MfNt ve;jnthU caphpdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp mitfs; jhq;ff;$ba mstpw;fhd NtjidfNs
mitfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhq;f Kbahj epiy te;Jtpl;lhy; my;yh`; mitfis kaf;fkilar; nra;fpwhd;
my;yJ kuzkilar; nra;fpwhd;. mJNghy; jhd; fhy;eilfSk; mWf;fg;gl;L tpl;lgpd; mjd; cly; Jbj;jhYk;
mJ Ntjidia mwptjpy;iy.

,];yhj;jpy; [hjpfs;
Nfs;tp : ,];yhj;jpy; rhjp Ngjq;fs; ,y;iy vd;fpd;wPh;fs; ? pah> fd;dp> hgp> `dgp> uhtj;jh;> kuf;fhah;
vd;W $wpf; nfhs;tNjd; ?

gjpy; : pah> Rd;dp vd;gJ murpay; fUj;J NtWghl;bd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l gphpTfNs jtpu ,];yhkpaf;
nfhs;if Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapyhd gphpT my;y. egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mth;fsJ kUkfdhh;
myp (uyp) mth;fSk;> myp (uyp) mth;fspd; thhpRfSNk [dhjpgjp gjtpf;F jfjpAilath;fs; vd;W thjpl;l
$l;lj;jpdh; pahf;fs; Mthh;fs;. ,e;j thjj;jpy; vq;fSf;F cld;ghL ,y;iy vd;Dk; $w;wpd; mbg;gilapy;
pahf;fs; my;y ehq;fs;. ehq;fs; Rd;dj; ty;[khmj;jth; vd;W gphpj;jwptpj;jth; m`kJ ,g;D `d;gy; (uyp)
Mthh;fs;.
,d;Dk; hgp> `dgp> khypfp> `d;gyp. irjp> iyjp ,itfs; vy;yhk; rhjpfNsh rhjpfSf;F xg;ghd gphpTfNsh
my;y. ,itfs; ,];yhkpa khh;f;f rl;lq;fis njhFj;J toq;fpa rl;l Nkijfspd; ngah;fs; MFk;. ,j;jifa
rl;l Nkijfs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhNdhh; cz;L. midtUk; rk me;j];J cilath;fNs. K];ypk;fspy; rpyh;
mth;fspd; rl;l E}iy Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; mbg;gilapy; jq;fspd; mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf jq;fis hgpfs;
vd;Wk;> `dgpfs; vd;Wk; $wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. mjdhy; mitfs; khw;whh;fSf;F Nghy; Njhw;wkspf;fpd;wd.
kiufhah; (kuf;fyk; Mah;) vd;why; fly; fle;J thzpgk; nra;gth;. uhTj;jh; vd;why; Fjpiu tpahghuk;
nra;gth; Mthh;. kiuf;fhah;> uhTj;jh; Nghd;w ngah;fSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ahnjU njhlh;Gk; ,y;iy.
FjpiuiaAk;> fliyAk; ghh;f;fhjth;fs; $l jq;fis kiuf;fhah; vd;Wk;> uhTj;jh; vd;Wk; $wpf; nfhs;Sk;
$j;Jk; cz;L. ,];yhj;jpy; nra;Ak; njhopiyf; nfhz;Nlh> NgRk; nkhopiaf; nfhz;Nlh> Njhypd; epwj;ijf;
nfhz;Nlh cah;e;jth; MtJkpy;iy jho;e;jth; MtJkpy;iy. K];yPk;fs; mg;gb fUJtJkpy;iy.
‘epr;rakhf ehd; K];ypk;fspy; epd;Wk; cs;std; vd;W $Wfpd;whNuh mtiu tpl nrhy;yhy; mofpath; ahh; ?
(41:33) vd;fpwhd; ,iwtd;. MfNt K];ypk;fs; midtUk; jq;fis K];ypk;fs; vd;W kl;LNk $wpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf jq;fis pahf;fs;> fd;dpfs;> hgpfs;> `dgpfs;> ,uhTj;jh;fs;>
kiuf;fhah;fs; vd;W $wpf; nfhs;tij khw;whh;fs; [hjpfs; vd;W jtWjyhf Ghpe;J nfhz;L tpl;ldh;
K];ypk;fSk; ,j;jifa gphpTg; ngah;fis jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

muGg; ngah; Vd;?
Nfs;tp : jkpioj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;l K];ypk;fs; mugpapy; ngah; itj;jpUg;gNjd;?

gjpy; : jkpioj; jha;nkhopahf nfhz;l ,e;Jf;fs; fpwp];jth;fs;. K];ypk;fs; ,d;Dk; gy kjj;jth;fs;
,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. khWgl;l kjj;jtuhapDk; nkhopahy; xUkpj;jth;fNs.
,e;Jf;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; jq;fs; flTsh;fspd; ngaiuAk;> ,d;Dk; rk];fpUj nkhopayike;j
ngah;fisAk; itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. fpwp];jth;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; jq;fs; rka Gdpjh;fs;> FUkhh;fs;
ngaiuAk; ,d;Dk; gy Nkiiehl;bdh; gad;gLj;Jk; ngaiuAk; itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;> K];ypk;fs; Vf ,iwtdpd;
jpUehkq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; mg;j; (mbik) Nrh;j;Jk;> ,d;Dk; gy;NtW nkhopapdUf;Fk; ,dj;jtUf;Fk;
,iwtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwJ}jh;fspd; ngah;fisAk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhj;jpw;F Nrit Ghpe;jth;fspd;
ngah;fisAk; itf;fpd;whh;fs;.
,];yhj;jpy; nkhopg;ghFghNl fpilahJ. egp(]y;) mth;fspd; Kf;fpa Njhoh;fspy; xUth; ngah; ‘ry;khd; ghh;]p’
MFk; ghh;]p vd;Dk; xU nkhopapd; ngaiuNa jd; ngauhf itj;Js;sjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; ve;jnthU
Ml;NrgizAk; njhptpj;jjpy;iy. ,iwNtjk; jpUf;Fh;MDf;F mLj;J Kjy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j egp
topj;njhFg;G E}y; Gfhhp MFk;. mth; u;ahtpYs;s Gfhh; vd;Dk; Ciur; Nrh;e;jtuhjyhy; Gfhhp
vd;wiof;fg;gl;lhh;. mjhtJ Gfhhp vd;Dk; ngah; u;a nkhopg; ngauhFk;.

mugpapy; jhd; ngah; itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ve;j epge;jidAk; fpilahJ. jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; 25 ,iwJ}jh;fs;
ngah;fis ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. mtw;wpy; K`k;kJ (]y;) vd;Dk; ngaiuj; jtpu kPjKs;s J}jh;fspd;
ngah;fs; midj;JNk muG my;y> Ntw;W nkhopg;ngah;fNs.
,];yhk; ngahpLtjw;F Vw;gLj;jpa ephge;jk; vd;dntd;why; mJ ,iwtDf;F ,iz itf;Fk; ngauhfNth>
fuLKulhd ,opthd> fz;zpaf;FiwthdjhfNth ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gNjahFk;. jkpo;kfd;> jkpo;mofd;>
,iwNerd;> ,iwabahd;> jkpo;nry;tp vd;Nwh> jkpo; K`k;kJ> jkpo; ghj;jpkh vd;Nwh> ,JNghy; tpUk;gpa
tpjj;jpy; jhuhskhf itf;fyhk;. mjw;F ,];yhk; jilahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,];yhKk; ehfhpfKk;

; 'Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH kf;fs; $lhuq;fspy; thoe;jhHfNs me;jf; fhyj;jpw;f;Fg; gpd;Nehf;fpg; Nghf ePq;fs;
tpUk;Gfpd;wPHfsh? ,];yhk; me;j Kul;Lj;jdkhd mNugpa ehNlhbfSf;F Vw;Gilajhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.
Vnddpy; mtHfisf; ftHe;jpLk; mstpw;f;F mJ vspikahdJ. Mdhy; tpz;izg; gpse;j tpiue;J nry;Yk;
tpkhdq;fisAk;> iel;u[d; Fz;LfisAk;> El;gk; epiwe;j rpdpkhf; fUtpfisAk; nfhz;l ,d;iwa cyfpw;F
,iwtd; cz;L vd;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l xU fyhr;rhuk; Vw;GilajhFkh? Kd;Ndwptpl;l ,d;iwa
cyfpy; ,e;jf; nfhs;ifahy; ve;jg; gyDk; tpishJ. Vnddpy; mJ khw;wq;fSf;F cl;glhjJ> epiyahdJ.
MfNt ehk; cz;ikapNyNa ehfhpfkile;j cyfpd; Vidag;gFjpfisg;Nghy; Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lkhdhy;
,];yhj;ij cjwptpLtijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy."
,uz;lhz;Lfshf vfpg;J ehl;by; ,Ue;J tUfpd;w xU 'gbj;j" Mq;fpNyauhy; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lit
vdf;F epidt+l;lg;gl;ld. ,e;j Mq;fpNyaH If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy; (UNO) vfpg;Jf;F mDg;gg;gl;ltHfs;.
Vfpg;j;jpy; tho;e;jtUk; tptrhapfspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij caHj;Jtjw;f;Fj; Njitahd jpl;lq;fis tFj;Jj;
jUk;gb mDg;gg;gl;l If;fpa ehl;Lrig FOtpd; xU cWg;gpdH ,e;j Mq;fpNyaH> me;j tptrhapfspd; eydpy;
mf;fiwf; nfhz;ltHfisg;Nghy; fhl;bf;nfhs;Sk; ,e;jf; FOtpdH mk;kf;fspd; nkhopiaj; njhpe;Jnfhs;s
Kad;wJkpy;iy. If;fpa ehl;L rigapd; JhJf;FOTf;Fk; vfpg;J ehl;L tptrhapfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; nkhop
ngah;g;ghsuhf ehd; mDg;gg;gl;Nld;. mg;NghJ jhd; ehd; ,e;j Mq;fpy mjpra kdpjid re;jpj;Njd;.
fPio ehLfs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s Mf;fpukpg;Gfis Mq;fpNyaHfs; iftplhjtiu vfpg;jpaHfshfpa ehq;fs;
mth;fis Vwf; khl;Nlhk;! ntWf;fpd;Nwhk;!! vg;NghJk; ntWj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;Nghk; ,ij Muk;gj;jpNyNa ehd;
mthplk; $wpNdd;. Vfpg;J> ghy];jPdk; Mfpa ehLfspd; kPJ Mq;fpNyaHfSk;> mtHfSld; $l;Lr;Nrh;e;Js;s
mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfSk; epfo;j;jptUk; mepahaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ehq;fs; Mq;fpNyaHfisAk; mtHfNshL
$l;Lr;Nrh;e;Js;sth;fisAk; ntWf;fpd;Nwhk; ,ijAk; ehd; Muk;gj;jpNyNa ,e;j Mq;fpNyahplk; nrhy;yp
tpl;Nld;.

VdJ Ngr;ir Nfl;l khj;jpuj;jpNyNa mjpHe;J Nghd mtH vd;id xUKiw Kiwj;Jg;ghHj;Jtpl;L 'eP
xU fk;a+dpr thjpah ? " vdf; Nfl;lhH.

Ehd; xU fk;a+dprthjpay;y. ehd; xU K];ypk;. ePq;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; Kjyhspj;Jtj;ijtpl rpwe;jJk;
ePq;fs; ntWf;Fk; fk;a+dprj;ij tpl cah;e;jJkhd ,];yhj;ij ek;Gfpwtd; ehd;. ,d;Wtiu kdpjDhy;
fz;Lg;gpbf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tho;f;ifj; jpl;lq;fistpl ,];yhk; cah;e;jJ. Vnddpy; mJ tho;tpd; vy;yhj;
JiwfSf;Fk; gy;NtW JiwfSf;fpilNaAk; xU rkepiyiag; ghJfhg;gJk; ,];yhk;jhd; vdg;gjpy; je;Njd;.

,g;gb ehq;fs; RkhH %d;Wkzp Neuk; tpthjpj;Njhk;. Kbtpy; mtH ePq;fs; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpr;
nrhy;Ygit xUNtiy cz;ikahf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ehd; vd;id nghWj;jtiu jw;fhy ehfhpfk; fz;L
gpbj;Js;s ed;ikfisg; Gwf;fdpf;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. cah;e;J gwe;jpLjpLk; tpkhdj;jpy; gwe;J nry;tij ehd;
tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. thndhypapy; xypgug;gLk; ,iriaAk; mJ jUk; Rfj;ijAk; Jwf;f ehd; jahuhf ,y;iy. vd;W
$wpdhH.

mth; je;j gjpyhy; tpae;Jg;Nghd ehd; cq;fis ,tw;wpypUe;J jLg;gtHahH? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.

,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tnjd;gJ fhl;Lkpuhz;b jdj;jpw;Fk; - goqfhy tho;f;iff;Fk;
jpUk;gpr;nry;tjhfhjh? Vd;W jpUk;gf; Nfl;lhH.

Mjhuq;fs; VJk; ,y;yhjNghJk; ,];yhj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,JNghd;w re;Njfq;fs; vOtJk; Mr;rhpakhfNt
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,JNghd;w re;Njhfq;fSf;F ,];yhj;jpy; rw;Wk; ,lkpy;iy vd;gij mjd tuyhw;iwj;
njwpe;jtHfs; Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;thHfs;. XU fzNkDk; ,];yhk; ehfhpfj;jpw;Fk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;f;Fk;
Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

Kul;L Fzk; epiwe;j ehNlhbfis mjpfkhff; nfhz;bUe;j xU rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; jhd; ,];yhk; Kjypy;
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

me;ehNlhbfs; Raeyf;fhuHfs;. ,iwar;rkw;wtHfs; ,g;gbj; jpUf;FHMNd tHzpf;fpd;w tifapy; mth;fs;
,Ue;jhHfs;.

td;neQ;rHfshfTk;> fbdrpj;jKila fhl;Lkpuhz;bfshfTk; tho;e;j mk;kf;fisg; gz;gLj;jp

kdpjg;GdpjHfshf khw;wpaJ ,];yhj;jpd; kfj;jhd ntw;wpahFk;. MtHfisg; gf;Ftg;gLj;jpaJ kl;Lkpd;wp ,e;j
kdpj ,dj;ijNa NeHtopapd;ghy; top elj;jpr; nry;fpd;w top fhl;bfshfTk; khw;wpaJ ,];yhk;. Kdpjh;fisg;
gz;gLj;Jtjpy;- Mj;khf;fis moFgLj;Jtjpy;- ,];yhj;jpw;F ,Uf;Fk; kfj;jhd jpwikapd; xg;gw;w rhd;Nw ,e;jr;
rhjid.

Mj;khitg;Gdpjg;gLj;jp kdpjid khz;ghsdhf Mf;fpl KidtJ kdpjFyk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nghpa
Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;W vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. Mj;khtpd; Gdpjk; mOF vd;gJ ehfhpfj;jpd; ,Wjp ,yf;Ffspd;
xd;whFk;. Mdhy; ,];yhk; Mj;khitg; Gdpjg;gLj;JtNjhL kl;Lk; jpUg;jp mile;JtpLtjpy;iy. jw;f;fhyj;jpy;
kf;fshy; tpUk;gp Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l-gyuhy; tho;tpy; ,yf;fhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehfhpfj;jpd; midj;J ey;y
mkrq;fisAk; ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

,];yhj;jpd; Muk;gehl;fspy; mJ ehs;NjhWk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fisj; jd;ghy; Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;gbg; Gjpjhfr; NrHe;j kf;fs; gy;NtWgl;l ehfhpfq;fisAk; fyhr;rhuq;fisAk;
nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; mk;kf;fspd; ehfhpq;fis ,];yhk; vjph;f;ftpy;iy. mk;kf;fspd;
fyhr;rhuq;fSf;Fk; gz;ghLfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;gspj;jJ. MjuT je;jJ> Mdhy; me;jg; gz;ghLfSk;>
fyhr;rhuq;fSk;. Vf ,iw nfhs;iff;F vjpuhditahfNth kf;fs; ey;yijr; nra;tjpypUe;J jlk; gpwor;
nra;tdhfNth ,Ue;jplf;$lhJ.

tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; tsh;e;J epd;w fpNuf;ff; fyhr;rhuj;ij ,];yhk; Cf;fk; je;J tsHj;jJ. mjd;
kUj;Jttpay;> thdtpay;> fzpjtpay;> ngsjPftpay;> jj;Jttpay;> ,urhadtpay; ,j;jidiaAk; ,];yhk;
tsh;j;jJ. mj;NjhL ,];yhk; jd;dstpy; gytpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;GfisAk; fz;Lgpbj;J tpQ;Qhdk; tsu
topfz;lJ. ,J K];ypk;fs; tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapy; vg;NghJk; MhtKilatHfNs vd;gjw;F jf;f rhd;whFk;.

me;jYhrpahtpy; ,];yhk; rhjpj;j tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl jw;fhy
INuhg;ghtpd; kWkyHr;rpAk; mjd; etpd tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;GfSk; cUthfpd.

Kdpj Fyj;jpw;F ed;ikfis tpistpf;Fk; VNjDk; ehfhpfj;ij ,];yhk; vd;NwDk; vjpHj;jJ vd;W
ahuhtJ $w KbAkh? KbahJ.

,d;iwa Nkiyehl;L ehfhpfj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu ,];yhj;jpd; mZFKiw vd;d vd;gijg; ghHg;Nghk; !

,Jtiu cyftof;fpy; ,Ue;j ehfhpq;fis ,];yhk; ve;j mbg;gilapy; mDfpaNjh mNj mbg;gilapy;
jhd; ,];yhk; ,d;iwa Nkiyehl;Lf; fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; mZFfpd;wJ. ,e;jf; fyhr;rhuk; vd;ndd;d ey;yg;
gz;Gfisj; jd;dplk; nfhz;Ls;sNjh mtw;iw ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; mjpy; fhzg;gLk;
jPikfis ntWj; njhJf;fpd;wJ. jdpnahUtdpd; tpUg;gj;ijj; jpUg;jpr; nra;tjw;fhfNth xU ,dj;ij
,d;ndhU ,dj;ijtpl caHj;jpLtjw;fhfNth ,];yhk; gpw ehfhpfq;fNshL Nkhjpajpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,];yhk;
kdpj ,dj;jpd; xw;Wikapy; cWjpahd ek;gpf;iff;nfhz;lJ. kdpjHfs; khr;rhpakd;wp gofpLk;NghJ
$bf;Fyhtptho;e;jpLk; ew;Fzk; nfhz;ltHfs; vd;W ,];yhk; ek;Gfpd;wJ.

,];yhk; jw;fhy tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfis vjpHf;fpd;w khHf;fky;y vd;gij ehk; njspthfg;Ghpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; jw;fhyj;jpy; tpQ;Qhdk; fz;Lgpbj;Js;s fUtpfis cgNahfg;gLj;jpl 'mstw;w mUshsDk;
epfuw;w md;GilNahDkhfpa ,iwtdpd; jpUehkj;jhy;" vd;W mf;fUtpfspy; nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk;
epge;jid tpjpg;gjpy;iy. mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;j Muk;gpj;jpLk;NghJ ,iwtdpd; jpUehkj;ijf; nfhz;L
Muk;gpj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. ,d;Dk; mtw;iw ,iwtDf;fhf cgNahfg; gLj;jplNtz;Lk;. mt;tsTjhd;.
tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; fUtpfSf;F kjk; vd;nwhd;wpy;iy. Mdhy; mit ve;j tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh mJ
mLj;jtHfisg; ghjpf;fpd;wJ.

cjhudkhf xU Jg;ghf;fpia vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. me;j Jg;ghf;fpf;nfd;W kjk; vJTkpy;iy. mJ
jw;fhy tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;ghFk;. Mdhy; me;j Jg;ghf;fpia mLj;jtHfis Mf;fpukpg;gjw;f;fhfg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;w xUtd; K];ypkhfkhl;lhd; - Mf;fpukpg;gtHfis mfw;Wtjw;fhfNt Jg;ghf;fpg; gad;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,iwtdpd; Nghjidfis ,e;j cyfpy; gug;gpLtjw;f;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

,d;iwa rpdpkhf;fUtp etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; fz;L gpbg;ghFk;. ,e;j etPd fz;Lgpbg;ig ey;ydtw;iwg;
gug;gpLtjw;fhfg; gad; gLj;jpdhy; xUtH cz;ikahd ey;y K];ypkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,Nj rpdpkh
fUtpia> fhkj;ij ,lWk; fhl;rpfisg; glk;gpbg;gjw;fhfTk;> kf;fspilNa xOf;ff; NfLfs; tsh;tjw;F tif
nra;Ak; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;Ltjw;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mtH K];ypkhfkhl;lhH. rpdpkhg;glq;fs; kdpjdplk;
fPo;j;jukhd czHr;rpfisr; rPz;b tpLtNjhL tho;f;ifapd; Nehf;fj;ijg; ghobj;J tpLtjhy; mit
mw;gkhdit. mg;Gwg;gLj;j Ntz;bait MfNt mit kdpjDf;Fj; Njitahd Mj;kPf czthf mikakhl;lh.

kdpjd; fz;nlLj;Jitj;Js;s tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfis ,];yhk; xUNghJk; vjpHj;jjpy;iy. ed;ik jUk;

vy;yh tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;GfisAk; K];ypk;fs; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk; 'tpQ;Qhdj;ij-mwptpaiy Ma;e;J gbj;jpl
Ntz;baJ xU ,];yhkpaf; fl;lisahFk;" vd ,iwtdpd; JhjH(]y;) mtHfs; mwpTiu $wpAs;shHfs;.

Kbthf ehfhpfk; kdpjDf;F ey;yijr; nra;jpLk; tiuapy; ,];yhk; mjid vjpHg;gjpy;iy-Vw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mNj ehfhpfk;> Nghijg; nghUshfTk; #jhl;l #dpaq;fshfTk;> tpgr;rhu tpLjpfshfTk;>
mLj;jtHfis mbikg;gLj;jpLk; Mjpf;f ntwpahfTk; eHj;jdkhbdhy; ,];yhk; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ.
vjpHj;Jg;NghuhLk;. Ehfhpfk; vd;w ngaiug; NghHj;jpf; nfhz;L kdpjid Ml;bg;gilj;J miyf;fopf;ftUk; ,e;j
ehfhpfj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J kdpjidg; ghJfhf;f ,];yhk; jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.
mjpy; ,Wjptiu cWjpAld; NghuhLk;.

mbg;gilfs;

1. my;yh`;it vg;gb ek;g Ntz;Lk;?
my;yh`; xUtd;> mtd; ve;j NjitAk; mw;wtd;. mtd; (ahiuAk;) ngwTkpy;iy: (vtuhYk;) ngwg;glTkpy;iy.
MtDf;F ,izahf ahUk; ,y;iy> vd;W ek;g Ntz;Lk;.

2. my;yh`; ek;ik Vd; gilj;jhd;?
ehk; my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ek;ikg; gilj;jhd;.

3. my;yh`; vd;why; ahH?
mfpyk; midj;ijAk; gilj;J ghJfhj;J tUgtNd my;yh`;.

4. my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpf;F XH cjhuzk; $W?
my;yh`; kdpjidg; gilj;J> mtDf;F cUtq;fisAk; nfhLj;jpUg;gNj mtdJ kpfg; nghpa mj;jhl;rpahFk;.

5. my;yh`; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;whd; ?
my;yh`; mHpd; kPJ ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

6. kyf;FkhHfspd; gz;Gfs; vd;d?
my;yh`; mtHfSf;F vij VTfpd;whNdh mij mg;gbNa Vw;W nray;gLthHfs;. MtHfs; ,iwtid
,iltplhJ tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.

7. kyf;FkhHfis my;yh`; vjd; %yk; gilj;jhd;?
kyf;FkhHfis my;yh`; xsp %yk; gilj;jhd;.

8. eufj;jpd; fhtyhsp ahH?
eufj;jpd; fhtyhsp khypf; (miy) vd;w kyf;F MthH.

9. kyf;FkhHfspd; jiytH ahH? mtHfspd; gzp vd;d?
kyf;FkhHfspd; jiytH [pg;uaPy; (miy) MthHfs;. MtHfspd; gzp t`p vd;Dk; ,iwr; nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L
tUtjhFk;.

10. fg;hpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; kyf;FkhHfs; ahH?
1) Kd;fH (miy) 2) ef;fPH (miy)

11. kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; $W?
kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifai my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mwpa khl;lhhfs;.

12. kyf;FkhHfs; ve;j ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs; ?
kyf;FkhHfs; Mz;fSk; ,y;iy: ngz;fSk; ,y;iy: mtHfs; jdpg;gl;l ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs;.

13. kdpjdpd; nray;ghLfs; vt;thW fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
kdpjdpd; nray;ghLfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;F mtdJ tyJ kw;Wk; ,lJ GwKk; ,U kyf;Ffis my;yh`;
Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;.

14. kyf;FkhHfspd; cUt mikg;igg; gw;wpf; $W?
kyf;fkhHfs; ,wf;iffs; cilatHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W FHMd; $Wfpd;wJ.

15. jtfy; vd;why; vd;d?
jtfy; vd;why; ,ghjj; vd;W nghUs;
mjhtJ ,iwtzf;fq;fs;- my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij ngUk;topKiwfs; vd;W nghUs;.

16. trPyh vd;why; vd;d?
my; trPyh vd;gJ topKiw xd;wpd;%ykhf cjtp NjLtJ.

17. trPyh vj;jid tifg;gLk; ? mit ahit?
trPyh ,Utifg;gLk;
,ghjj; %ykhf ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpia-jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij miltJ.
gpuhh;j;jidapd; %ykhf cjtp NjLtJ.

18. ehbaJ fpilf;f gpuhh;j;jid %yk; vt;thW ,iwtdplk; cjtp NjLtJ?
my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkq;fisf;nfhz;L mioj;J cjtp NjLtJ
Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ngah;fisf;nfhz;L ghtj;ij kd;dpf;ff;$batNd vd; ghtj;ij kd;dpg;ghahf vd Nfl;gJ.
ek;gpf;ifiaf;nfhz;L (trPyh) cjtp NjLtJ. cjhuzkhf cd;id ug;G vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nld; ,d;Dk;
ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. cdJ u#yhd K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fis <khd; nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vd;W (trPyh)
cjtp NjLtJ.
jdJ epiyikfis -#o;epiyfisf;nfhz;L cjtp NjLtJ. cjhuzkhf ,iwth ehd; Vioahf
,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd; Vo;ikia ePf;Fthahf. ehd; Nehahspahf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd; Nehia eP ePf;Fthahf vd;W.

19. my; tyh vd;why; vd;d?
ahh; kPJ ehk; md;G itf;fpd;NwhNkh mth;fis ntspg;gilahfTk; cs;sd;GlDk; Nerpg;gij NkYk; mtUf;fhf
JM nra;tijAk; my; tyh vd;fpNwhk;.
my;yh`;tpd; Nerh;fshf ahh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fis ,UspypUe;J xspf;F my;yh`; nfhz;L tUfpd;whd;.
ahh; ij;jhid Nerpf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fis xspapypUe;J ,USf;F epue;jukhf my;yh`; nfhz;L
nry;fpd;whd;.

20. my; gyh vd;why; vd;d?

fhgph;fsplk; vjph;g;G fhl;LtijAk;> vr;rhpf;if nra;tijAk;> mth;fis J}ug;gLj;JtijAk; ,d;Dk; mth;fs; kPJ
Nfhgk; nfhs;tijAk; my; gyh vd;fpNwhk;.
,d;Dk; xU %kpdplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba flik my;yh`;Tf;fhf Nfhgk; nfhs;tjhFk;.

21. my; KMkyh vd;why; vd;d?
ekf;F ve;j jPq;Fk; juhj fhgph;fsplk; md;Gld; elg;gij KMkyh vd;fpNwhk;
NkYk; my;yh`; mij jLf;fTkpy;iy cjhuzkhf jha; je;ijah;fs; fhgph;fshapUe;jhYk; mth;fsplk; ehk;
md;Gld; elg;gjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.
(ghh;f;f Kd;j`pdh 18 Yf;khd; 14>15.)

22. fhgph;fis gpd;gw;wf;$lhj mk;rq;fs; ahit?
. cilapy; mth;fis Nghd;W elg;gJ
. Ngr;rpy; mth;fis Nghd;W elg;gJ
. mth;fspd; ehl;by; trpg;gJ
. K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf mth;fSf;F cjtp kw;Wk; MNyhrid nrhy;tJ
. mth;fsplk; cjtp NjLtJ> ek;GtJ> ufrpak; nrhy;tJ
. epk;kjp Njb mth;fspd; ehl;Lf;F nry;tJ (kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; fy;tpf;fhf Nghtjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy)
. mth;fspd; Njjpia gpd;gw;WtJ> mth;fspd; tpohf;fis nfhz;lhLtJ> mth;fSf;F gjtp nfhLg;gJ.
. mth;fis Gfo;tJ (ghh;f;f:my; m`;[hg; 32) NkYk; mth;fspd; ngah;fis #l;LtJ.
. mth;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ
. mth;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhs;tJ.

23. ,];yhj;ij tpl;L ntspNaw;Wk; (fhgpuhf;Fk;) mk;rq;fs; ahit?
egpia> Fh;Mid> kiwtrdq;fis> ]`hghf;fis nfhz;L ghpfhrk; nra;jhy; mtd; ,];yhj;ij tpl;L
ntspNaWfpwhd;> NkYk; khh;f;fj;ij gbg;gth;fisAk;> my;yh`;tpd; $yp kw;Wk; jz;lidfisAk;> ed;ikia
Vtp jPikia jLg;gth;fisAk;> njhof;$bath;fisAk;> jhb itj;jpUg;gth;fisAk;> tl;b $lhJ vd;W
nrhy;gth;fisAk; ghpfhrk; nra;jhy; mtd; fhgpuhfp tpLfpd;whd;.
Fwpg;G: khh;f;f rl;l jpl;lq;fis epuhfhpf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdUf;F ,ilapy; K];ypk;fs; mku Ntz;lhk; vd ,iwtd;
fl;lisapLfpd;whd;.
mt;thW mkh;e;jhy; ePq;fSk; mth;fisg;Nghd;wth;fshtPh;fs;(ghh;f;f: 4-140)

24. topnfl;l $l;lj;jpdh; ahh; ? mth;fisg;gw;wp vOJf?
#/gpahf;fs;:
Kjy; gphpT: my; fhjpdpa;ah
2tJ gphpT: m;pM

25. fhjpdpa;ah gphpitg;gw;wp tphpthf vOJf?
1900k; Mz;L Mq;fpNyahpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; ,g;gphpit cz;lhf;fpdh;.

,ijj;Njhw;Wtpj;jth; Kh;]h Fyhk; m`;kj; my; fhjpahdp vd;gtuhthh;.
,th; ehl;bw;Fk; khh;f;fj;jpw;Fk; JNuhfk; nra;Ak; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jth;. kJ kw;Wk; n`uhapd; Nghd;w jPa
gof;fq;fs; epiwe;jth;.
,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fs;:
· K];ypk;fis khh;f;fj;ij tpl;L J}ukhf;Fjy;
· [p`hj; flikia ,y;yhkyhf;Fjy;
· ,];yhj;ij gpd;gw;Wgth;fis Ml;rpapy; ,y;yhkyhf;Fjy;.
,g;gphptpd; rpe;jidfs;:
· thf;fspf;fg;gl;l k]P`; ,e;j Fyhk; jhd; vd ek;GtJ
· my;yh`; kdpjid Nghy; vy;yh nray;fSk; nra;fpwhd; vd ek;GtJ
· flTs; vd;gtd; Mq;fpNyad; vd ek;GtJ
· [pg;hPy;(miy)mth;fs; Fyhk; kPJ ,wq;fp t`P mwptpg;gjhfTk; mjdhy; ,e;j Fyhk;
nrhy;tnjy;yhk; ,iwr;nra;jp vd;Wk; ek;GtJ
· [p`hj; flik fpilahJ vd ek;GtJ
· Mq;fpNyahpd; Ml;rpia fz;%b gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd ek;GtJ
· ,th;fsJ nfhs;ifapy; EioAk; tiu vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; ,th;fspd; ghh;itapy; fhgph;fs; vd
ek;GtJ
· Nghij nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; `yhy; vd ek;GtJ
· egpkhh;fspd; thpir egp(]y;) mth;fNshL epw;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; ,iwtd; Njitg;gLk; NghJ
egpkhh;fis mDg;Gfpwhd; vd;Wk; ,e;j Fyhk; K`k;kJ ,Wjp egp vdTk; ek;GtJ.
Fwpg;G:
fhjpahdpfSf;F ,];NuYld; mjpf ,ufrpa njhlh;Gfs; cs;sd.
,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; epiyaq;fSk; kju]hf;fSk; cs;sd.

26. m;pM gphptpdh; gw;wp tphpthf vOJf?
pM $l;lj;jpdh; 4 gphpthf cs;sdh;. mit:
1. m;pM my; Kf;yp]Pd; (Jha vz;zKilath; vd;W nghUs;)
2. m;pM my; jg;ypypa;ah (myp(uyp)ia rpwg;gpj;J $Wk; gphptpdh;)
3. m;pM m];]g,a;ah
4. myp ,j;dh m;hpa;ah

27. m;pM my; Kf;yp]Pd; gw;wp vOJf?
,th;fs; myp(uyp) mth;fspd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mj;Jld; mth;fsJ jd;ikfis mwpe;jth;fs;
NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fis Fiw $whjth;fs;.
]pg;gPd; kw;Wk; [gy; Aj;jq;fspy; myp(uyp)mth;fSld; fye;J nfhz;lth;fs;.
,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; mjpf ]`hghf;fs; gq;F ngw;wdh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

28. m;pM my; jg;ypypa;ah gw;wp vOJf?

,g;gphptpdh; myp(uyp) mth;fs; kl;LNk kw;w vy;yh ]`hghf;fis tplTk; rpwg;ghdth; vd rpwg;gpf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdh;
,th;fs; NtW vtiuAk; Fiw $whjth;fs;.

29. m;pM m];]g,a;ah gw;wp vOJf?
,th;fs; ]`hghf;fis jpl;Lk; $l;lj;jpdh; NkYk; ]`hghf;fis Kdhgpf;fPd; vd;Wk; fhgph; vd;Wk;
jpl;Lthh;fs;.
rpyiu ,th;fs; jpl;Ltjpy;iy (cjhuzkhf)
· ]y;khd; my; ghhp]; (uyp)
· mgP jh; (uyp)
· kpf;jhj; (uyp)
· mk;khh; (uyp)
,g;gphpit Njhw;Wtpj;jth; mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ]g/ vd;Dk; a+jh; Mthh;.
,g;gphpT 24 $l;lkhf gphpe;jJ mjpy; xd;W jhd; ,e;j ]gapa;ah vDk; gphpT.
,g;gphptpdhpd; $w;W:
egp(]y;) mth;fSk; myp(uyp) mth;fSk; rkkhdth;fs; vd;gjhFk;.

30. pM gphptpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;wth;fs; ahh; ?
m];]gapa;ah
my; mkhkpa;ah vDk; 2 gphptpdh;fs; kl;LNk NkYk; mkhkpa;ah 39 gphpthf gphpe;jJ.

31. mkhkpa;ahtpd; nfhs;iffs; ahit?
· ,we;j gpd; kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtij ek;ghjth;fs;
· k`jp vd;gth; tUthh; vdTk; mth; te;j gpd; ,we;jth; caph;g;gpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vdTk;
ek;Ggth;fs;.
· kdpjdpd; rpwpa nghpa jtWfSf;F ,iwtdplk; jz;lid fpilahJ vd ek;Gk; $l;lj;jpdh;.

32. my; ,j;dh m;hpa;ah gw;wp vOJf?
,th;fs; mkhkpa;ahtpypUe;J gphpe;j $l;lj;jpdh;
,th;fsJ nfhs;iffs;:
· pMtpd; midj;J gphptpdh;fSNk eufthrpfs; vdTk; Vida K];ypk;fSk; eufthrpfNs vdTk;
ek;Gjy;.
· ,th;fs; kl;LNk ntw;wp ngw;w $l;lj;jpdh; vdTk; ek;Gjy;
Fwpg;G:
uthgpj; (kWf;ff;$bath;fs; vd ngah; #l;lg;gl;lth;fs; ,g;gphptpdh;)
,th;fs; myp ,g;D i[j; ,g;D my;`_i]d; ,g;D myp ,g;D mGjhypg; mth;fspd; thpirapy; cUthdth;fs;
jhd; ,e;j ,j;dh m;hpah vDk; gphptpdh;.

33. ,];yhkpa nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilfs; ahit? ,jw;F Mjhukhd FHMdpd; trdj;ijf; $Wf.

1. ,iwtid <khd; nfhs;Sjy;
2. kyf;Ffis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;
3. Ntjq;fis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;
4. JhjHfis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;
5. ,Wjpehis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;
6. tpjpia ek;Gjy;.
(,iw) J}jH jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F mUsg;ngw;wij ek;GfpwhH; (mt;thNw) K/kpd;fSk; (ek;Gfpd;wdH;
,tHfs;) ahtUk; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila kyf;FfisAk;> mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> mtDila
J}jHfisAk; ek;GfpwhHfs;; ''ehk; ,iw J}jHfspy; vtH xUtiuAk; gphpj;J Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy (vd;Wk;)
,d;Dk; ehq;fs; n~tpkLj;Njhk;; (cd; fl;lisfSf;F) ehq;fs; topg;gl;Nlhk;; vq;fs; ,iwtNd! cd;dplNk
kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpNwhk;; (ehq;fs;) kPStJk; cd;dplNkjhd;"" vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. (2:285)

34. jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil kw;Wk; nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwT Nfhs; vJ? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?
jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; jhd; nrhHf;fj;jpd;
jpwT Nfhs; MFk;.
nghUs;: my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.

35. yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;w fypkhitg; G+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;Fz;lhd epge;jidfs; vj;jid? mit
ahit?
1. mjd; nghUis tpsq;Fjy; (mwpT)
2. re;Njfkpd;wp cWjp nfhs;Sjy;
epr;rakhf> (cz;ikahd) K/kpd;fs; ahH vd;why;> mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJk;> mtDila J}jH kPJk;> <khd;
nfhz;L> gpd;dH (mJ gw;wp mtHfs; vj;jifa) ~e;NjfKk; nfhs;shJ> jk; n~y;tq;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> jk;
capHfisf; nfhz;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; jpahfk; nra;thHfs; - ,j;jifatHfs; jhk; cz;ikahsHfs;. 49-
15
3.mf; fypkhtpd; cl;nghUis kdjhYk;> ehthYk; xg;Gf; nfhs;Sjy; (Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;).
(,iw) J}jH jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F mUsg;ngw;wij ek;GfpwhH; (mt;thNw) K/kpd;fSk; (ek;Gfpd;wdH;
,tHfs;) ahtUk; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila kyf;FfisAk;> mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> mtDila
J}jHfisAk; ek;GfpwhHfs;; ''ehk; ,iw J}jHfspy; vtH xUtiuAk; gphpj;J Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy (vd;Wk;)
,d;Dk; ehq;fs; n~tpkLj;Njhk;; (cd; fl;lisfSf;F) ehq;fs; topg;gl;Nlhk;; vq;fs; ,iwtNd! cd;dplNk
kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpNwhk;; (ehq;fs;) kPStJk; cd;dplNkjhd;"" vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. (2:285)
''my;yh`;itj;jtpu ehad; ,y;iy"" vd;W mtHfSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lhy;> nka;ahfNt mtHfs;
ngUikabj;jtHfshf ,Ue;jdH.
''xU igj;jpaf;fhug; GytUf;fhf ehq;fs; nka;ahf vq;fs; nja;tq;fisf; iftpl;L tpLfpwtHfsh?"" vd;Wk;
mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.mg;gbay;y! mtH ~j;jpaj;ijNa nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhH; md;wpAk; (jkf;F Kd;dH te;j)
J}jHfisAk; cz;ikg;gLj;JfpwhH. (37:36-37)
4. mf; fypkhtpw;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbjy; :
MfNt (kdpjHfNs!) cq;fSf;F Ntjid tUk; Kd;dNu ePq;fs;> cq;fs; ,iwtd; ghy; jpUk;gp> mtDf;Nf
Kw;wpYk; topgLq;fs;; (Ntjid te;Jtpl;lhy;) gpd;G ePq;fs; cjtp n~a;ag;gl khl;BHfs;. (39-54).
5. cz;ikahf ele;J nfhs;sjy;
''ehq;fs; <khd; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;"" vd;W $Wtjdhy; (kl;Lk;) mtHfs; N~hjpf;fg;glhky; tpl;L

tplg;gLthHfs; vd;W kdpjHfs; vz;zpf; nfhz;lhHfsh? ep~;~akhf mtHfSf;F Kd;dpUe;jhHfNs
mtHfisAk; ehk; N~hjpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; - MfNt cz;ikAiug;gtHfis ep~;~akhf my;yh`; mwpthd;;
,d;Dk; ngha;aHfisAk; mtd; ep~;~akhf mwpthd;. 29:3.
6. tha;ikahf cWjp nfhs;Sjy; :
''my;yh`;Tf;F tzf;fj;ij J}a;ikahf;fpatHfshf (jtwhd topapypUe;J tpyfp ~hpahd topapy;)
gpbg;Gs;stHfshf my;yh`;it mtHfs; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;; NkYk; njhOifia mtHfs; epiyehl;lNtz;Lk;;
NkYk; [fhj;ij mtHfs; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu (NtnwJTk;) mtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gltpy;iy.
,Jjhd; Neuhd khHf;fkhFk;."" 98-5
7. Nerpj;jy; : (md;G)
my;yh`; my;yhjtHfis mtDf;F ,izahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L> mtHfis my;yh`;it Ne~pg;gjw;nfhg;g
Ne~pg;NghUk; kdpjHfspy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;; Mdhy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfs; my;yh`;it Ne~pg;gjpy; cWjpahd
epiyAs;stHfs;; ,d;Dk; (,iz itf;Fk;) mf;fpukf;fhuHfSf;Fg; ghHf;f KbAkhdhy;> (my;yh`; jutpUf;Fk;)
Ntjid vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gijf; fz;L nfhs;thHfs;; midj;J ty;yikAk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf n~he;jkhdJ;
ep~;~akhf jz;lid nfhLg;gjpy; my;yh`; kpfTk; fLikahdtd; (vd;gijAk; fz;L nfhs;thHfs;). 2-165
8. my;yh`; my;yhjitfis Kw;wpYk; epuhfhpj;J> Kw;wpYk; my;yh`;itNa cz;ikahd ,iwtdhf ek;GtJ:
(,];yhkpa) khHf;fj;jpy; (vt;tifahd) epHg;ge;jKkpy;iy. topNfl;bypUe;J NeHtop Kw;wpYk; (gphpe;J)
njspthfptpl;lJ. Mifahy;> vtH top nfLg;gtw;iw epuhfhpj;J my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpwhNuh mtH
mWe;J tplhj nfl;bahd fapw;iw ep~;~akhfg; gw;wpf; nfhz;lhH - my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;)
n~tpAWNthdhfTk; ed;fwpNthdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. 2:256

36. jt;`Pj; vd;why; vd;d? mjw;Fhpa Mjhuj;ijj; jUf.
jt;`Pj; vd;gJ my;yh`;Tf;Fhpa jpUg; ngaHfisAk;> gz;GfisAk;> tzf;f topghLfisAk; mtDf;F kl;LNk
nrhe;jkhf;FtJk;> mtw;wpy; fyg;gw;w Kiwapy; my;yh`;it Vfg;gLj;JtJkhFk;.
Mjhuk; : FHMd;.
ehd; [pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; gilf;ftpy;iy. (51:56)
NkYk; my;yh`;it tzq;Fq;fs;> mtDf;F vjidAk; ,izahf;fhjPHfs;. (04:36)
`jP]; : KMj; ,g;D [gy; (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
ehd; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfspd; gpd;dhy; cl;fhHe;J gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> egp (]y;)
mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs; : X! KMNj! ,iwtd; jd; gilg;gpdq;fsplkpUe;J vjpHghHf;ff; $ba flikAk; kw;Wk;
,e;jg; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ mtdJ flikAk; vd;dntd;W njhpAkh? ehd; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila JhjUk;
mwpthHfs; vd;W $wpNdd;.
mjhtJ> gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ cs;s flik vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`;it kl;Lk; tzq;FtJk;> mtDf;F
ahnjhd;iwAk; ,izahf;fhjpUg;gJkhFk;. kw;Wk; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ ,iwtd; Ghpaf; $ba flik vd;dntdpy;>
ahnuhUtH mtDf;F ahnjhd;iwAk; ,izahf;ftpy;iyNah mtHfisj; jz;bf;fhjpUg;gjhFk;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
jt;`Pjpd; %d;W tiffisf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
1. jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ah
2. jt;`Pjy; cYh`pa;ah
3. jt;`Pj; m];kh> ]p/ghj;

37. jt;`PJH Ug+gpa;ah vd;why; vd;d?
,J gilj;jy;> epHtfpj;jy;> Ml;rp nra;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; my;yh`;it xUikg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mjhtJ my;yh`;
jhd; ,t;Tyfj;ijg; gilj;jtd;. mtNd mjid epHtfpg;gtd;. mtNd hp];f; - tho;thjhuk; toq;Fgtd;.

capHg;gpg;gtDk; mtNd. kuzkilar; nra;gtDk; mtNd. thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; mtDf;Nf
chpaJ vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;.
thdk; kw;Wk; G+kpapypUe;J cq;fSf;F cztspf;fpd;w gilg;ghsd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk;
,Uf;fpd;whdh? tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; mtidj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy. (35:3)
vtDila ifapy; (,g; Nguz;lj;jpd;) Ml;rpajpfhuk; cs;sNjh mtd; ghf;fpakpf;ftd;. NkYk; mtd; vy;yhg;
nghUl;fs; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; cilatd;. (67:1)
mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! gilf;Fk; Mw;wYk; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;Fk; mjpfhuKk; mtDf;FhpaitNa!
midj;Jyfq;fSf;Fk; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`; mUs;tskpf;ftd; (7:54)

38. jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ahitg; ghjpf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
vj;Jd;gKk; my;yh`;Tila mDkjp nfhz;Nl jtpu (vtiuAk;) gPbg;gjpy;iy. 64:11
vdNt> Jd;gk; tUk; nghOJ me;jj; Jd;gk; my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd epidj;J> mjpypUe;J kPs
my;yh`;tplNk cjtp Njly; Ntz;Lk;. mJty;yhj NtW Kiwfisf; ifahs;tJ ,iz itj;jy; vd;Dk;
ghtj;jpy; ek;ikf; nfhz;L NrHj;J tpLk;. mj;jifa ghtq;fshtd :
jhaj;J mzpjy;| ke;jphpj;J my;yJ jdf;F Nehia ,J ePf;fty;yJ my;yJ jdf;F ed;ik nra;aTk;>
jPikiaj; jLf;fTk; ty;yJ vd epidj;J tisak;> Nkhjpuk; mzpjy; kw;Wk; ,Nj Nghy vz;zpf; nfhz;L
tPl;bd; Kd;Ngh my;yJ cs;NsNah FHMd; trdq;fs; mlq;fpa jpiur; rPiyfs;> gpNuk;fis khl;b itg;gJ
(moFf;fhf vDk; gl;rj;jpy; mDkjp cz;L)| N[h]pak; ghHj;jy;> ghy; fpjhg; ghHj;jy;> Fwpg;gpl;l egH
Xjpg;ghHj;jhy; jhd; Neha; kw;Wk; rpukq;fs; jPUk; vd epidj;J Xjpg;ghHj;jy;| ke;jphpj;jy;> #dpak; nra;jy;>
khah [hy tpj;ij MfpaitfshFk;.
uhrp vz;fs;> uhrp Nkhjpuq;fs;> uhrpahd ,lk;> uhrp gyd;fs; ghHj;jy;> fz;zhb cile;jhy; JujpU;lk; vd
epidj;jy;> G+id FWf;Nf nrd;why; NfL fhyk; vd epidj;jy; Nghd;w rFdq;fisg; ghHj;jy; kw;Wk; cUtg;
glq;fis Xtpakhf tiujy; MfpaitfSk; jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ahitg; ghjpf;ff; $ba mkrq;fNs.
Mjhuq;fs; :
1 - ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : xt;nthU Mz; #dpaf; fhuiuAk;> xt;nthU ngz; #dpaf;
fhhpiaAk; nfhy;Yq;fs;. (Gfhhp)
2 - mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ahnuhUtH EhypNy Kbr;Rg; Nghl;L mjpy; CJfpd;whNuh
mtH> mjd; fhuzkhf #dpaf;fhuuhfp tpl;lhH> mjdhy; mtH ,iwtDf;F ,izitf;fpd;w pHf;ifr; nra;J
tpl;lhH. (e]aP)
3 - ahnuhUtH N[h]paf;fhudplk; nrd;W mtd; nrhd;dij ek;gpf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh> mj;jifatUila 40
ehl;fspd; njhOif ,iwtdplj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. (mG+jhT+J) NkYk;> mtH K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfSf;F ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;lij epuhfhpj;Jk; tpl;lhH.
4 - JHr;rFznky;yhk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ (7:131)
5 - fjhjh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. thdpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fs; %d;W fhuzq;fSf;fhfg;
gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. 1. thd kz;lyj;ij myq;fhpg;gjw;fhf 2. ij;jhd;fis tpul;Ltjw;fhf 3.
gazpfspd; topfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> ,ij tpl;L tpl;L ahuhtJ xUtH NtnuhU fhuzj;ijj; NjbdhH
vd;why; mtH jd; mwpQH vd;w jFjpiaj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whH (`jP]pd; RUf;fk;) (Gfhhp)
6 - mG my; `a;ah[; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : myp (uyp) mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpdhHfs;> ehd; K`k;kJ
(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F vd;d fl;lisapl;lhHfNsh mjid cq;fSf;F ehd; fl;lisapLfpd;Nwd;. ve;jnthU
cUtj;ijAk;> G+kpf;F Nky; fl;lg;gl;l ve;jnthU fg;iuAk; mopf;fhky; tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. (K];ypk;)
7 - mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ (uyp) mtHfs; jd;Dila kidtp I[dg; (uyp) mtHfs; jq;fsJ fOj;jpy; jhaj;J
mzpe;jpUg;gijf; fz;L tpl;L> ,J vd;d vd;W tpdTfpd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtuJ kidtp> vd;Dila fz;
Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ> mijg; Nghf;Ftjw;F ,d;d A+jdplk; ke;jphpj;J jhaj;J mzpe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W

nrhd;dhHfs;. Mjw;F mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ (uyp) mtHfs;> mg;Jy;yhtpd; FLk;gj;jpy; ,iz itg;gh?!
$lhJ. clNd mij mWj;njhpAk;gb fl;lisapLfpd;whHfs;.
mjw;F mtuJ kidtp> ,ij mzpe;jTld; vd;Dila fz; Jbg;gJ ePq;fp tpl;lJ vd;wTld;> Kd;G Ij;jhd;
cd;dplk; ,Ue;J topnfLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;> ,g;nghOJ eP ,izitg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> mtd;
cd;dplk; ,Ug;gjw;F mtrpakw;Wg; Ngha; tpl;lJ> mtd; cd;id tpl;L ePq;fp tpl;lhd; vd;W gjpy; je;jhHfs;.
(,g;D kh[h)
8 - jhaj;J mzpgtUf;F> me;j jhaj;J cWjpf;Fg; gjpyhf mtiu gykpof;fr; nra;Ak;. (egp nkhop)
,Wjpahf :
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf> ]mJ ,g;D [{igH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ahnuhUtH jhaj;J
mzpe;J nfhz;bUg;gthpd; jhaj;ij mWj;njwpfpd;whNuh mtUf;F> xU mbikia tpLjiy nra;j ed;ik
cz;L. (fpjhg; mj; jt;`Pj; - Nf; K`k;kJ ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; gf;.29.)
,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: - vd;Dila ck;kj;jpy; 70
Mapuk; egHfs; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp nrhHf;fk; GFthHfs;. mtHfsJ milahsq;fs; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;W tpdtp
nghOJ> mtHfs; jq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l cly;eyf; FiwTfSf;F Md;kPf topfis (Xjpg; ghHg;gJ> jhaj;J
mzptJ Nghd;witfis) ehl khl;lhHfs;> NkYk; #L Nghl;L jOk;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;>
NkYk; rFdq;fisAk; ek;ghky;> KOtJk; jq;fSila ,iwtidNa rhHe;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
Fwpg;G : rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; egp (]y;) mtHfSk; egpj;NjhoHfSk; gpwUf;F Xjpg; ghHj;Js;sjhf `jP];fspy;
fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

39. jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ah - pHf;fpd; ghjpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fp itf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fs; ahit?
fjhjh (uyp) %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ : ehd; ,g;D K]a;apg; mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;> xU kdpjH
#dpaj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whH my;yJ jpBnud jd;Dila Mz; jd;ikia ,oe;J tpl;lhH> ,e;j
epiyapy; #dpaj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,tiu vt;thW Fzg;gLj;JtJ vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtH> mtiuf;
Fzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gJ ey;ynjhU nray;jhd;. Mdhy; mjw;fhd topKiw (K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfshy;) jil nra;ag;gl;lnjhd;whf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. my; `]d; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: xU #dpaj;ij
,d;ndhU #dpaf;fhud; jhd; ePf;f KbAk;. (Gfhhp)
mwpQH ,g;Dy; ifa;Ak; mtHfs; ,J gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ> #dpaj;ij ePf;Ftnjd;gJ ,U tifg;gLk; 1.
#dpaj;ij #dpaj;jhy; ePf;FtJ - ,J ij;jhdpa topKiw - jLf;fg;gl;lJ. NkNy cs;s my; `]d;
mtHfsJ $w;Wg;gb> #dpaj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltDk;> mtidf; Fzg;gLj;jf; $batDk; ij;jhidj;
jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp> mjd; %yk; epthuzk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. ,J jil nra;ag;gl;lJ
,uz;lhtJ> ,];yhj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l topKiwfisj; NjHe;njLj;J> mjd; %yk; epthuzk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tJ. mjhtJ> my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NfhUtJ> njhOif> tzf;f topghLfs;> jpf;Ufs;> gpuhHj;jidfs;
%ykhfTk;> kw;Wk; kUj;JtHfis mZfp kUe;Jfs; %ykhfTk; epthuzj;ijj; Njbf; nfhs;Sjy;. (fpjhg; mj;
jt;`Pj; - Nf; K`k;kJ ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; - Mq;fpy %yk; gf;fk; 84-85)
njhOif : xUtd; RG`; njhOJ tpLfpd;whd; vd;why;> md;iwa jpdk; mtd; ,iwtDila ghJfhg;gpy;
,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,iwtDila ghJfhg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; ekf;F ve;jj; Jd;gq;fs; epfo;e;jhYk;> mit ,iwtd;
Gwj;jpypUe;J te;jit vd;gij czHe;J> mjw;F mtdplNk ghJfhty; Njl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mjd;
Jd;gq;fisr; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> mjw;fhf ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLtNjhL> kWikapy;
ekf;F ntw;wp fpilf;fTk; VJthfpd;wJ.

40. jt;`Pjy; cYh`pa;ah vd;why; vd;d?
tzf;f topghLfis mjhtJ> njhOif> FHghdp> NeHr;ir> ,d;d gpw ,ghjj;Jf;fis ,iwtDf;F kl;Lk;
nrYj;JtjhFk;. my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L mjid tzq;ff; $lhJ. mjd;
neUf;fj;ijg; ngw ehlf; $lhJ.

[pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy (51:56)
(egpNa!) ckf;F Kd;dH ehk; mDg;gpa xt;nthU JhjhplKk; epr;rakhf tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; vd;idj;
jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd ehk; t`P mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy. (21:25)
vq;fs; %jhijaHfs; topgl;l nja;tq;fis tpl;L tpl;L my;yh`; xUtid tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth ePH
vq;fsplk; te;jpUf;fpwPH vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; (7:70)
NkYk; tzf;f topghLfis kyf;fpw;Nfh> ,iwj;JhjUf;Nfh> ey;ybahHfSf;Nfh my;yJ gilg;gpdq;fspy;
Ntnwjw;fhfTNkh nrYj;jhky;> my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

41. jt;`Pjy; cYh`pa;ah vd;why; vd;d?
tzf;f topghLfis mjhtJ> njhOif> FHghdp> NeHr;ir> ,d;d gpw ,ghjj;Jf;fis ,iwtDf;F kl;Lk;
nrYj;JtjhFk;. my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L mjid tzq;ff; $lhJ. mjd;
neUf;fj;ijg; ngw ehlf; $lhJ.
[pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy (51:56)
(egpNa!) ckf;F Kd;dH ehk; mDg;gpa xt;nthU JhjhplKk; epr;rakhf tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; vd;idj;
jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd ehk; t`P mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy. (21:25)
vq;fs; %jhijaHfs; topgl;l nja;tq;fis tpl;L tpl;L my;yh`; xUtid tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth ePH
vq;fsplk; te;jpUf;fpwPH vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; (7:70)
NkYk; tzf;f topghLfis kyf;fpw;Nfh> ,iwj;JhjUf;Nfh> ey;ybahHfSf;Nfh my;yJ gilg;gpdq;fspy;
Ntnwjw;fhfTNkh nrYj;jhky;> my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

42. jt;`Pj; m];kh> ]p/ghj; vd;why; vd;d?
my;yh`; jdf;F vd;ndd;d jpUg;ngaHfs;> gz;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpAs;shNdh my;yJ mtdJ JhjH
mtDf;F vd;ndd;d jpUg;ngaHfs;> gz;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpAs;shHfNsh mtw;wpy; mtid
Vfj;Jtg;gLj;JtjhFk;.
my;yh`; jdf;F vj;jifa gz;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhf cWjpg;gLj;jpapUg;gtw;iw khw;whky;> kWf;fhky;>
cUtfg;gLj;jhky;> xg;ghf;fhky; mg;gbNa cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; my;yh`; jdf;Fr; #l;bapUf;ff; $ba
jpUehkq;fSf;F khw;W tpsf;fk; nfhs;shky; mjw;Fhpa vjhHj;j epiyapNyNa <khd; nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhFk;.
cjhuzk; :
`a;Ay; ifa;A+k; - epj;jpa [Ptd;> vd;gJ my;yh`; tpd; jpUg;ngaHfspy; xd;whFk;. epj;jpa [Ptdhf ,Uf;fpd;w
my;yh`;Tf;F ,wg;G vd;gNjh my;yJ mtDf;F Kd;ghf vJTk; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk;>
mtDf;F mopT vd;w xd;W ,y;yNt ,y;iy vd;gijAk; Fwpf;ff; $ba mtDila gz;Gfis mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjhFk;.

43. ,iwtid vt;thW cUtfg;gLj;jf; $lhJ?
mtdJ iffs; tphpf;fg;gl;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd> mtd; jhd; ehbathW ms;sp toq;Ffpd;whd; (5:64)
mtd; Nfl;fpd;whd;> ghHf;fpd;whd;> kiwthdtw;iw mwpfpwtd; vd;gijAk; kw;Wk; ,d;dgpw gz;GfisAk; mg;gbNa
Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL>
mtDf;F iffs; vg;gbapUf;Fk;> fhJfs; vg;gbapUf;Fk;> fz;fs; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd rhjhuz ek;
kdpjHfSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wijg; Nghy ,Uf;Fkh vd A+fq;fSf;F ,lq; nfhlhky; mtw;iw cUtfg;gLj;jp
tplhky;> mtDf;F ve;j tpj cUtj;ijAk; nfhLj;J tplhky;> mtdJ jd;ikfis mg;gbNa mjd; vjhHj;j
epiyapNyNa Vw;W <khd; nfhs;tjhFk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; : mtidg; Nghd;W vJTkpy;iy. mtd; ahtw;iwAk; Nfl;gtdhfTk; ghHg;gtdhfTk;
,Uf;fpd;whd;. (42:11)

44. egpkhHfSf;F ,iwtd; ,l;l Kf;fpa gzp vd;d? mtHfs; kf;fis vjd;ghy; mioj;jhHfs;?
jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gilahfpa yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp> me;j kf;fsplk;
mjid cWjpg;gLj;jNt egpkhHfis ,iwtd; mDg;gp itj;jhd;. ,iwtDf;F ,izitf;fhjpUf;Fk;gbAk;>
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;gjidAk; Nehf;fpj; jhd;> egpkhHfs; miog;G
tpLj;jhHfs;.
cjhuzkhf : egp Eh`; (miy) mtHfspd; gzp gw;wp jpUkiwf;FHMd; ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;wJ -
epr;rakhf ehk; Ehi` mtUila rKjhaj;;jhhplk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. epr;rakhff ehd; cq;fSf;Fg;
gfpuq;fkhf mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;iff nra;fpd;wtd;. my;yh`;itj; jtpu (kw;nwijAk;) ePq;fs; tzq;fhjPHfs;.
Jd;GWj;Jk; ehspd; Ntjidiag; gw;wp epr;rakhf cq;fspd; kPJ gag;gLfpd;Nwd; (vd;W $wpdhH).
egp <]h (miy) mtHfisg; gw;wp ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ :
epr;rakhf my;yh`; jhd; vd;Dila ,ul;rfDk;> cq;fSila ,ul;rfDk; Mthd;. MfNt mtidNa ePq;fs;
tzq;Fq;fs;. ,J jhd; Neuhd top (vd;Wk; $wpdhH). (MY ,k;uhd; :51)
,e;j ,uz;L JhjHfs; kl;Lky;y midj;Jj; JhjHfSk; ,Nj nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L jhd; kf;fis ,];yhj;jpd;
ghy; mioj;jhHfs;. tphpthf tpsf;fk; Njitg;gLNthH> #uh my; m/uh/g; kw;Wk; #uh my; `{J Mfpa
#uhf;fspy; midj;J egpkhHfs;> vjidf; nfhz;L mioj;jhHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wp tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkYk;> ,jid KOikahf tpsf;Ftjw;F ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;
ehk; xt;nthU r%fj;jpYk; jpl;lkhf ehk; xU Jhjiu mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. (mj;JhjH mr;r%fj;jtHfsplk;)
my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;. (my;yh`; my;yhj tzq;fg;gLk; ij;jhd;fshfpa midj;J) jh$j;jpypUe;Jk;
ePq;fs; tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (vd;W $wpdhHfs;).
Mf> midj;Jj; JhjHfspd; miog;Gk; my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzq;Fjw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gij
mwptpg;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

45. ,ghjj; my;yJ tzf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
tzf;fk; vd;gJ ,ghjj; vd;w mugpg; gjj;ijf; Fwpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ghjj; vd;gij tzf;fk;
vd;w xU nrhy;ypy; kl;Lk; ehk; cl;gLj;jp tpl KbahJ. tzf;fk; vd;gJ ehk; mwpe;jtiu njhOif vd;gijj;
jhd; Fwpf;Fk; vd;W ehk; vz;zk; nfhs;tJ jtwhdJ. mJ njhOif> Nehd;G> [fhj;> `[; Mfpatw;Wld;>
,d;Dk; ,iwtd; fl;lisapl;Ls;s midj;J Vty;fisAk;> tpyf;fy;fisAk; ntspg;gilahfTk;>
me;juq;fkhfTk; Vw;W elg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ ekJ nrhy;> nray; mj;jidapYk; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfs;
KOikg;gLj;Jk;gb mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt ,ghjj; vdg;gLk;. ,J tzf;f topghLfshfNth> my;yJ
NeHr;ir> rj;jpak;> U$/ nra;jy;> rpuk;gzpjy;> gpuhHj;jidfs;> ,ul;rpg;Gj; NjLjy;> ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLjy;>
MjuT itg;gJ> ek;gpf;if> cs;sr;rk;> Mty; nfhs;tJ> ,/jpfhg; ,Uj;jy;> FHghdp> ,d;Dk; ew;gz;Gfs;
rhHe;jjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

46. ,iz itj;jypd; Muk;gepiy vq;fpUe;J cUthdJ?
,iz itj;jypd; Muk;g epiy egp Eh`; (miy) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpypUe;J cUthdJ. mjhtJ> egp Eh`;
(miy) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; mtHfSld; tho;e;j ey;ybahHfs; ,we;J tpl;lhy;> me;j
ey;ybahHfs; trpj;j ,lq;fspy; rpiyfisAk;> mtHfsJ cUtj;ijAk; mtHfsJ QhgfhHj;jj;jpw;fhf tiue;J
itj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; me;jr; rpiyfisNah> me;j cUtg;glq;fisNah mtHfs; tzq;ftpy;iy. khwhf>
mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; te;jtHfs; me;jr; rpiyfis tzq;fTk;> topglTk;> Muhjid GhpaTk; Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.
,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;w Gfhhpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s `jP]py; ,t;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ

egp Eh`; (miy) mtHfSila r%fj;jpy; tho;e;j ]hyp`hd ey;ybahHfs;> mtHfs; ,we;j gpd; ij;jhd;
mk;kf;fsplk; Njhd;wp> me;ey;ybahHfs; mkHe;jpUe;j mkHtplq;fspy; mtHfSila rpiyfis el;LkhWk;>
mtHfSila glq;fis khl;b itf;FkhWk; mjw;F mtHfspd; ngaHfis ngahpLkhWk; $wpdhd;.

47. ,e;j Muk;g fhy pHf; Vw;glf; fhuzkhditfs; ahit?
,e;j Muk;g fhy pHf; Vw;glf; fhuzkhditfs;> kf;fs; ey;ybahHfs; tpraj;jpy; tuk;G kPwpaNjahFk;.
mjhtJ> jkJ nrhy;yhYk;> nrayhYk;> ek;gpf;ifahYk;> fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjpy; tuk;G kPWtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
NkYk;> me;j kf;fs; jhk; ghtq;fs; nra;af; $batHfs;> ghtg;gl;ltHfs;> ,jd; fhuzkhf ,iwtid
neUq;FtJk; mtDila mUl;NgWfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; ,ayhJ vd epidj;J> jq;fSf;nfd rpghhpR
nra;tjw;Fk;> ,iwtdplk; jk;ik neUf;fp itg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j ey;ybahHfs; cjTthHfs; vd epidj;J>
mjw;fhf ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk nrYj;jf; $ba ,ghjj;Jf;fis ,e;j ey;ybahHfSf;Fk; toq;fpdhHfs;.
m) ey;ybahHfs; kiwthdtw;iw mwpfpd;whHfs;? :
NkYk; ,e;j ey;ybahHfs; kiwthdtw;iw mwpfpd;whHfs; vd;Wk; mtHfs; epidj;jpUe;jhHfs;. vdNt jhd; me;j
kf;fs; ,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) jd;Dila JhJj;Jtj;ij me;j kf;fsplk; itj;j nghOJ ,g;gbnahU
Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhHfs; vd;W jpUkiw $Wfpd;wJ :
ePH cz;ikahsuhf ,Ug;gpd;> me;j kWikehs; (,Wjpj; jPHg;G ehs;) vg;nghOJ tUk; vd;W $WtPuhf vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. egpNa ePH $WtPuhf> me;j kiwthd nra;jp vy;yhk; ,iwtd; trk; cs;sit> vd;Dila
gzpnay;yhk; cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;b vr;rhpg;gNj jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd;W $wpdhHfs; ( Ky;f; : 25>26)
M) ey;ybahHfs; my;yh`;tpdlj;jpy; vq;fis neUf;fp itg;ghHfs; :
me;j kf;fs; $wpajhf jpUkiw ,t;thW $Wfpd;wJ. mjhtJ ePq;fs; Vd; me;j ey;ybahHfis
tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs; vd;W me;j kf;fsplk; Nfl;l nghOJ>
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; vq;fis ,tHfs; neUf;fkhf;fp itg;ghHfs; vd;gjhy; jhd; mtHfis ehq;fs;
tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ([{kH : 3)

48. ey;ybahHfis tzq;Ftjw;F kf;fs; njhptpj;j fhuzj;jpw;F ,iwtdpd; gjpy; vd;d?
,iwtd; ,e;j ey;ybahHfisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ> mtHfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w vd;Dila mbikfNs!
mtHfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;Nw vd;dplk; NjitAilatHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk; mtHfs; kiwthdtw;iw
mwpa khl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> ahUf;fhfTk;> vjw;fhfTk; vd;dplj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;tjw;fhf mtHfSf;F ve;j
chpik toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
NkYk; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; :
mtdplNk kiwthdtw;wpd; rhtpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw mtidad;wp NtnwtUk; mwpa khl;lhHfs;. (my; md;
Mk; :59)
egpNa $WtPuhf : thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapy; cs;s kiwthd tpraq;fs; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW vtUk; mwpa
khl;lhHfs;.
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplNk kWik ehs; gw;wpa mwpT ,Uf;fpwJ. mtNd kioiaAk; ,wf;fp itf;fpwhd;. mtNd
fHg;gq;fspy; cs;stw;iw mwpfpwhd;. ve;j Mj;khTk; ehis vjidr; rk;ghjpf;Fk; vd mwpahJ. NkYk; ve;jg;
G+kpapy; jdf;F kuzk; Vw;gLk; vd;gij ve;j Mj;khTk; mwpahJ. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;fwpfpwtd;.
El;gkpf;ftd;. (Yf;khd;:34)

49. ,iz nja;tq;fspd; ,ayhik gw;wp ,iwtd; vt;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd;?
ePq;fs; ahH ahiunay;yhk; vdf;F ,izahf Mf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wPHfNsh mtHfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w
mbahHfNs! vd;W $wp tpl;L>

mtHfshy; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;a ,ayhJ :
,iwtidad;wp (NtW ,iz nja;tq;fis) tzq;fhjPHfs;. mtHfshy; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;aNth my;yJ
jPq;F nra;J tplNth ,ayhJ (my; md;gpah :66)
mtHfshy; cq;fSf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;aTk; ,ayhJ :
my;yh`;Tf;F ,izahf ahiuAk; ,izj;J miof;fhjPHfs;. mtHfs; cq;fSf;F ed;ikiaNah my;yJ
jPikiaNah nra;atpayhJ. (10:106)
([pg;hPyhfpa) &$k;> kyf;FfSk; mzptFj;J epw;Fk; ehspy; (kpff; fpUigAilatdhfpa) mHu`;khd; vtUf;F
mDkjpaspj;J - ,d;Dk; rhpahdijf; $wpapUe;jhNuh mtiuj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk; mtd; Kd;) Ngr khl;lhHfs;.
(78:38)
egpf;Ff; $l jdf;Fj; jhNd ed;ikiaNah my;yJ jPikiaNah nra;J nfhs;s ,ayhJ:
,Wjpj; jPHg;G gw;wp mwpT my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,t;Tz;ikia
mwpahjpUf;fpd;whHfs;. (egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH $Wk; : ehd; vdf;F vt;tpj ed;ikiaAk;> ,og;igAk;
Vw;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; ngw;wpNyd;. my;yh`; vij ehLfpd;whNdh mJNt epfo;fpwJ. kiwthdtw;iw ehd;
mwpgtdhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vdf;F ehNd epiwa Mjhaq;fisg; ngw;wpUg;Ngd;. NkYk; ve;jj; jPq;Fk; vd;id
mZfpapUf;fhJ. vd;id ek;Gfpd;w kf;fSf;F ehd; vr;rhpf;if nr;agtDk;> ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gtdhfTNk
,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. (my; m/uh/g; -187-188)

50. ,iwtd; jdf;Fk; jd; mbahHfSf;Fk; cs;s njhlHig vt;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd;?
rpghhpRf;fhTk;> jq;fSf;F ed;ikahdijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> jPikahdtw;wpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; ,iz nja;tq;fis ehbr; nry;Yk; kf;fisg; ghHj;J ,iwtd; jd;idg; gw;wpAk;> jdf;Fk;
jd;Dila mbahHfSf;Fk; cs;s neUf;fk; gw;wpAk; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,iwtd; ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd;
NkYk; (egpNa!) vd;Dila mbahHfs; vd;idg; gw;wp ck;kplk; Nfl;lhy;> (mjw;F ePH $WtPuhf:) epr;rakhf
ehd;> (mtHfSf;F) kpfr; rkPgkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. miog;gthpd; miog;Gf;F - mtH vd;id mioj;jhy; ehd;
gjpyspg;Ngd;. MfNt> mtHfs; Neuhd topia miltw;fhf> mtHfs; vdf;F gjpy; mspf;fTk;. mtHfs;
vd;idNa tpRthrpf;fTk;. (2:186)
jd;idNa mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jpAq;fs; cq;fsJ gpuhHj;jidia ehd; nrtpAw;W mjw;Fg; gjpy; mspf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W
$Wfpd;w ,iwtd; jdf;Fk; jd;Dila mbahDf;Fk; cs;s neUf;fj;jpd; msit ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; :
epr;rakhf ehk; jhd; kdpjidg; gilj;Njhk;. (ed;ik> jPik Mfpatw;wpypUe;J) mtd; kdk; vij Cryhlr;
nra;fpwJ (NgRfpwJ) vd;gijAk;> ehk; ed;fwpNthk;. ,d;Dk; ehk; gplhp(apYs;s capH) euk;ig tpl mtDf;F
kpfr; rkPgkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (50:16)
jd;idNa gpuhHj;jpj;J miog;gjw;F mwpTWj;jpa ,iwtd;> jdf;Fk; jd;Dila mbahDf;Fk; ve;jsT neUf;fk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk; mwptpj;j ,iwtd;> jd;dplk; jQ;rkilaf; $ba jd;Dila mbahdpd; Nky; jhd;
vj;jifa ,uf;fj;ijAk;> md;igAk;> kd;dpg;igAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhd; vd;gij ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; :
jq;fs; kPJ (jhq;fNs) msT fle;J (ghtq;fs; nra;J) tpl;Nlhuhfpa vd; mbahHfNs! my;yh`; tpd;
mUspypUe;J (mtd; kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk;) epuhiraw;Nwhuhf ePq;fs; Mfp tpl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;
(cq;fSila) ghtq;fs; ahitAk; - (ePq;fs; gpio nghWf;fj; Njbdhy;) mtd; kd;dpj;J tpLthd;.
(Vndd;why;) epr;rakhf mtd; jhd; kpf;f kd;dpf;fpwtd;> kpff; fpUigAilatd; vd;W (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf!
(39:53)

51. kpfg; nghpa pHf; (pHf; my; mf;gH) vd;gJ vd;d?
ntspg;gilahf mwpaf; $ba my;yJ Neubahf> ,iwtd; my;yhjtHfs; my;yJ my;yhjitfSf;F ,ghjj;Jr;
nra;af; $ba my;yJ ,iwtDf;F ,iz fw;gpf;ff; $ba midj;Jk; pHf; my; mf;gH my;yJ kpfg; nghpa pHf;
vdg;gLk;.

,ijj; jfHj;J> tzf;f topghLfis Kw;wpYk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf kl;LNk nrYj;Jtjw;F kf;fis
miog;gjw;fhfj; jhd; egpkhHfs; te;jhHfs;. ,ijj; jhd; FHMd; ,t;thW $Wfpd;wJ :
ehk; xt;nthU r%fj;jpYk; jpl;lkhf ehk; xU Jhjiu mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. (mj;JhjH mr;r%fj;jtHfsplk;)
my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;. (my;yh`; my;yhj tzq;fg;gLk; ij;jhd;fshfpa midj;J) jh$j;jpypUe;Jk;
ePq;fs; tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (vd;W $wpdhHfs;). (16:36)

52. rpwpa pHf; (pHf; my; m];fH) vd;gJ vd;d?
kiwthf> ntspg;gilahf mwpa Kbahj tifapy; Vw;glf; $bajhFk;.
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fsplk; ehd; kpfTk; gag;gLtJ> kiwKfkhd pHf; MFk;.
egpj;NjhoHfs; tpdtpdhHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; JhjH (]y;) mtHfNs! KiwKfkhd pHf; vd;why; vd;d? vd
tpdtpdhHfs;. mHhpah vd;W gjpy; $wp tpl;L> gpwUf;F fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b jd;Dila mky;fis mofhf;fpf;
fhz;gpg;gJ> vd;W $wp tpl;L> kWikapy; kf;fs; jq;fsJ nray;fSf;fhd $ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tUk;
nghOJ> ,j;jifatHfsplk; ePq;fs; gpwH cq;fis nkr;r Ntz;Lk; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gp cq;fsJ
mky;fisr; nra;jPHfNsh> mj;jifatHfsplk; cq;fsJ ntFkjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W my;yh`;
mtHfisg; ghHj;Jf; $wp tpLthd;. (m`;kJ).
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : vd;Dila kf;fNs! kiwKfkhd pHf;if (,izitg;ig) g; gae;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;! vd;W $wpa nghOJ kf;fs; Nfl;lhHfs;> my;yh`;tpd; JhjH mtHfNs! KiwKfkhd pHf;
vd;gJ vd;d vd;whHfs; ? mjw;F> xU kdpjd; my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W vOe;J> gpw kf;fs; ghHf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jd;Dila tzf;fj;ij mofhf;fpf; fhz;gpg;gJ vd;W $wp tpl;L> ,J jhd; kiwKfkhd
,iz itg;G pHf; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (,g;D Fi]kh)

53. mHhpah vd;why; vd;d?
Kf];Jjpf;fhf my;yJ gpwH jk;ikg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf xU nraiyr; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,j;jifa
nray;fs; xUtUila ey;yky;fis mopj;J> mtUf;F ,iwtDila jz;lidiag; ngw;Wj; juf; $bajhf khwp
tpLk;. ,J vy;yh kdpjHfsplj;jpYk; ,Uf;ff; $ba xU gz;ghFk;. mjhtJ gpw kdpjd; jd;Dila
nray;ghLfis nkr;rpg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;w vjpHghHg;gJ vd;gJ kdpjdplk; xl;bf; nfhz;Ls;s xU Fiwghlhd
nrayhFk;. ,J vspjpy; kf;fSf;F tpsq;fhjnjhU tpakhf ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j
pHf;ifg; gw;wp mjpfk; vr;rhpf;if nra;Js;shHfs;. mjhtJ>
epytpy;yhj fhpa ,utpy; fw;ghiwapy; CHe;J nry;yf; $ba kpfr; rpwpa fhpa vWk;igg; Nghd;W> Gyd;fSf;Fj;
njhpahj tifapy; mike;jpUg;gJ vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mgP `hj;jpk; Ehy; : ijrPH my;
m]P]; my; `kPJ gf;fk;.587)
mG %]h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
NkNy cs;s ,iwj;Jhjhpd; mwpTiuf; Nfl;l ehq;fs;> ,j;jifa fz;Zf;Fg; Gydhfhj ,iz itg;ig tpl;Lk;
ehq;fs; vt;thW ghJfhty; NjLtJ vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ> fPo;f;fz;l JMit vq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhHfs;.
my;yh`{k;k ,d;dh eCJgpf;f md; D;hpf ia;md; d/yk$ t e];j/gpUf;f ypkh yh d/yk;$.
,iwth! ehq;fs; mwpe;J nra;j ,izitg;gpypUe;J cd;dplk; ehd; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;> NkYk; vijg; gw;wp
ehq;fs; mwpatpy;iyNah m(j;jifa ,izitg;gp)ypUe;J cd;dplk; ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. (vd;id
kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!). (mj;jguhdp)
ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : kHaj;jpd; kfd; <]hitf; fpwp];j;jtHfs; msTf;fjpfkhfg; Gfo;e;jJ
Nghy; vd;id ePq;fs; GfohjPHfs;. epr;rakhf> ehd; xU mbikNa! vdNt vd;id (Gfo;tij tpl;L tpl;L)
my;yh`;tpd; mbik vd;Wk; NkYk;> my;yh`;tpd; JhjH vd;Wk; mioAq;fs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;).

54. fg;Wfisf; fl;LtJk;> mtw;iwj; jhprpg;gJk;> mtw;wplk; jk; Njitfisf; Nfl;gJk;> mtw;wpw;fhf
NeHr;irfis NeHe;J nfhs;tJk; $Lkh?
Nkw;fz;l nray;fs; midj;Jk; eufj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;yf; $ba> my;yh`;tpd; rpdj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $ba
,iwtDf;F ,izitf;Fk; nray;fshFk;.
,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :
epr;rakhf my;yh`;> jdf;f ,iz itf;fg;gLtij kd;dpf;f(Nt) khl;lhd;. ,jidj; jtpu (kw;w) vjidAk;>
jhd; ehbNahUf;F kd;dpg;ghd;. VtH my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itf;fpd;whNuh mtH> jpl;lkh kfj;jhd ghtj;ij
ngha;ahff; fw;gid nra;J tpl;lhH (4:48)
G+kp epiwa vd;Dila mbahd; ghtk; nra;J te;jhYk;> mjid ehd; kd;dpf;fpd;Nwd;> mjpy; vdf;F mtd;
,izitf;fhj tiu!
,izitj;jiy vg;nghOJk; ,iwtd; kd;dpg;gjpy;iy. mj;jifatHfSf;F ,iwtd; eufj;ijNa jq;Fkplkhf
Mf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kuzg;gLf;ifapy; ,Ue;j nghOJ> jd;Dila Kfj;ij %bf; nfhz;bUe;j NghHit
tpyf;fp tpl;L> A+jHfSk;> fpwp];j;jtHfSk; jq;fsJ egpkhHfspd; mlf;fj;jyj;ij tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,lq;fshf
khw;wpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh> mNj Nghy ePq;fSk; nra;J tplhjPHfs; vd;W kf;fis vr;rhpj;jhHfs;.(Maph (uyp)>
ck;K ]ykh(uyp): Ehy;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ah my;yh`;! vd;Dila fg;iu tzf;fj;jskhf khw;wp tplhjpUg;ghahf!
ahH jq;fSila ey;ybahHfSila kz;ziwfis tzf;fj;jskhf khw;wpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh> mtHfs; kPJ
cd;Dila rhgk; ,wq;fl;Lkhf! (my; Ktj;jh-,khk; khypf;(u`;).
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;fj; jhd; ehk; kpfTk; khpahijAk;> fz;zpaKk; nra;af; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
mj;jiatNu jdJ kz;ziwia caHj;jpf; fl;LtijAk;> mijg; Gdpjkhff; fUJtijAk;> mjid
tzf;fj;jskhf khw;wpf; nfhs;tijAk; jLj;jpUf;Fk; nghOJ> ,d;W ehk; ek; tho;tpy; eilKiwapy; fhzf;
$ba kz;ziw tzf;fq;fs; ahTk; vjid Nehf;fp ek;ik ,l;Lr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wp
rpe;jpf;f Ntz;baJ xt;nthU K];ypkpdJ flikAkhFk;.
NkYk;> kf;fh ntw;wpf;Fg; gpd; egp (]y;) mtHfs;> caHj;jpf; fl;lg;gl;l fg;Wfs;> glq;fs;> rpiyfs; ahtw;iwAk;
mopj;J tpl cj;jutpl;lhHfs; vd;gjpypUe;J> fg;W tzf;fk; vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; topNfL vd;gJk;> ,iwtDf;F
,iz itf;ff; $ba nray; vd;gJk; njspthfpd;wJ.
55. kz;ziwapy; ,Ug;gtH> jk;kplk; Nfl;fg;glf; $batw;iw czu KbAkh?
,ayhJ. XUtH kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;Fk; ,e;j cyFf;Fk; ,ilNa gH]f; vd;w jpiuaplg;gLfpd;wJ.
egpfshiug; ghHj;J ,iwtd; jpUkiw trdj;jpy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd; : egpNa! eP ,we;Njhiur; nrtpNaw;fr;
nra;a KbahJ. (my;FHMd;)
xU egpNa ,we;jtHfisr; nrtpNaw;fr; nra;a KbahJ vd;Dk; nghOJ> ek;khy; ,aYkh? vd;gijAk;> ehk;
Nfl;fpd;wtw;iw mtHfs; czu KbAkh vd;gijAk; ehk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

56. njs`Pj; cY`pa;ahit ghjpf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fs; ahit?
,iwtd; my;yhjtHfspd; ngahpy; NeHr;ir nra;tJ> FHghdp nfhLg;gJ> gpuhHj;jid nra;tJ> fg;Wfis
tzq;FtJ> mjidr; Rw;WtJ> fg;wpy; mlq;fp cs;stHfsplk; jq;fSila gpuhHj;jidfisf; Nfl;gJ> ,d;Dk;
jq;fSf;F ed;ikiar; NrHj;J itg;gtHfshfTk;> jPikapypUe;J ghJfhg;gtHfshfTk; kz;ziwapy;
,Ug;gtHfisf; fUJtJ> ,iwtd; my;yhjtHfspd; ngahpy; rj;jpak; nra;tJ> ,we;J Nghd ey;ybahHfisf;
nfhz;Lk;> egpkhHfisf; nfhz;Lk; jdf;F ,iwtdplj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;AkhW Ntz;LtJ> gpwH ek;ikg; Gfo
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNth my;yJ Kf];Jjpf;fhfNth jhd jHkq;fs;> ,d;Dk; gpw tzf;f topghLfs; Nghd;w
mky;fisr; nra;tJ> ,iwtDk; ,iwj;JhjUk; fhl;bj; je;j topKiw ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ jd;Dila kd
,r;irapd; gpufhuk; khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtJ> ,iwtd; ehbdhy; vd;W nghUs; juf; $ba ,d;h my;yh`;

vd;W $Wtij tpLj;J ehd; ,ijr; nra;J tpLNtd; vd;W $WtJ> vd;dhy; jhd; ,J elf;fpd;wJ> vd;id
tpl;lhy; ahH ,ijr; nra;a KbAk; vd;W $WtJ> cq;fis tpl;lhy; NtW ahuhYk; ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;a
KbahJ vd;gJ> vd;gitfs; njs`Pj; cY`pa;ahitg; ghjpf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fshFk;.
57. ,iwtDf;F ,iz itf;fhky;> tzf;f topghLfspNy xU K];ypkpd; gz;Gfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W ,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whd; ?
epr;rakhf ehd; - vd;id vd;Dila ,ul;rfd; NeH topapy; nrYj;jp tpl;lhd;. (mJ)kpf;f cWjpahd>
epiyahd khHf;fkhFk;. ,d;Dk; (mJ mrj;jpakhd vy;yh topfis tpl;L ePq;fp) rj;jpaj;jpd; ghy; rhHe;jtuhd
,g;wh`PKila khHf;fKkhFk;. mtH ,iz itj;J tzq;FNthhpy; ,Ue;jJkpy;iy vd;W (egpNa) ePH
$WtPuhf!
epr;rakhf vd;Dila njhOifAk;> vd;Dila mWg;G (FhghdpA)k;> vd; tho;Tk;> vd; kuzKk; mfpyj;jhhpd;
,ul;rfdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhditahFk;> vd;W egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf!
mtDf;F ahNjhH ,izAkpy;iy> (JizAkpy;iy) ,ijf; nfhz;Nl ehd; Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ,d;Dk;
(mtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;j) K];ypk;fspy; (,e;j ck;kj;jpy;) ehd; Kjd;ikahdtd; (vd;Wk; $WtPuhf!) (6:161-163).
58. ,iz itj;jtHfspd; KbT vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; ?
my;yh`;Tf;F ahnjhd;iw ,izitj;J tpl;lhHfNsh> mtHfSf;F nrhHf;fj;ij ,iwtd; `uhkhf;fp tpl;lhd;.
MtHfsJ ,Wjpg; Gfyplk; eufkhfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. (,iwtd; ek;ikg; ghJfhg;ghdhf!)

59. ,iwtd; vd;NdhL ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W $wpa egp ahH?
Mjhuk; : %]h (miy) 26:62

60. jt;`Pj; vd;why; vd;d?
tzf;f topghLfspYk;> my;yh`;tpd; gz;GfspYk;> mtid miof;fg;gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ngaHj; jd;ikapYk;
mtid xUikg;gLj;JtJ.

61. jt;`Pjpd; vd;w nfhs;if Kof;fk; cUthff; fhuzk; vd;d?
,];yhj;jpw;Fs; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisj; jfHf;f epidj;j>
fpwp];j;jtHfs; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; Gjpa Gjpa jj;Jtq;fis cUthf;f Kide;j K];ypk; ngaH jhq;fpfs;>
,tHfspypUe;J ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; fhg;ghw;wTNk jt;`Pj; vd;w nfhs;if
cykhf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

62. K];ypk; vd;why; ahH?
,iwtDf;Fk;> mtdJ JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; tha;ikahf KOikahff;
fl;Lg;gl;ltd;.

63. ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?
,iwtDk; ,iwj;JhjUk; fhl;bj; je;j tho;tpay; eilKiwfs; ,];yhk; vdg;gLk;. ,jidg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs;
K];ypk;fs; vdg;gLthHfs;.
NkYk;> ,iwtDf;Fk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J elg;gNjhL> ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F
Kuzhd vy;yhr; rl;lq;fisAk;> KiwfisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; Vw;f kWg;gJkhFk;.

64. XUtid ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lg; mg;Gwg;gLj;jf; $ba %d;W fhuzpfs; ahit?

1 MirfSf;F mbgzptJ
2 Kd;NdhHfSf;F topg;gLtJ
3 ,iwtdy;yhjtHfSf;F mbgzptJ

65. ,ghjh- tzf;f topghL vd;why; vd;d?
,ghjh vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fr; nrYj;jf; $ba tzf;f topghLfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mJ njhOifahfNth>
Nehd;ghfNth> [f;fhj;jhfNth> `[;[hfNth> FHghdpahfNth> NeHr;irahfNth> my;yJ ew;gz;Gfs;
rhHe;jjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. vJnthd;iw ,iw ctg;ig ehbr; nra;fpd;NwhNkh mj;jidAk; ,iwtDf;Fr;
nra;fpd;w tzf;fkhfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;.
cjhuzkhf : `yhyhfr; rk;ghjpf;ff; $ba rk;ghj;jpak;> mjpypUe;J kidtp> kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jy;> jhdk;
nra;jy; ,j;jidAk; tzf;fkhfNt ,iwtdhy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

66. ,e;j tzf;ftopghLfis ,iwtDf;Fr; nra;Ak; nghOJ xU K];ypKila gz;Gfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;?
,iwtidj; jd;Dila v[khddhff; fUJjy; Ntz;Lk;
mtd; ,l;l fl;lisia rpuNkw;nfhz;L nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtd; miof;Fk; NghJ> clNd nrtprha;j;J me;j
miog;Gf;Fg; gjpy; ju Ntz;Lk;
[khdDf;F chpa nfsutj;ij fz;zpaj;ij mspj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
NkNy cs;s gz;Gfis my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; mspj;jy; $lhJ.

67. jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil kw;Wk; nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhs; vJ? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?
jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;w fypkh jhd;
nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhs; MFk;.
,jd; nghUs;> my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.

68. fypkhit nkhope;J tpl;l xUtH jd;Dila ,iwj; Jhjuhf ahiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w jpUf;fypkhit nkhope;J tpl;l xUtH> me;j thrfj;Jld; K`k;kJH
u#Yy;yh`; vd;w thrfj;ijAk; $w Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk; vd;Dk; khHf;fj;ij ,iwtd; jd;Dila
JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; %ykhf ,e;jg; G+kpapy; gutr; nra;jjhy;> mtH kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ
xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDf;Fk; mbg;gil ek;gpf;ifahf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

69. egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ vt;thW ]yhtj;Jf; $w Ntz;Lk;?
my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; t myh Myp K`k;kjpd;> fkh ]y;iyj;j myh ,g;wh`Pk t myh Myp
,g;wh`Pk ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ. my;yh`{k;k ghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd; t myh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ghuf;j
myh ,g;wh`Pk t myh Myp ,g;wh`Pk ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ.

70. ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?
,iwtDf;Fk; ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J ,Ug;gNjhL> ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F Kuzhd
vy;yhr; rl;lq;fisAk;> KiwfisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; Vw;f kWg;gJkhFk;.

71. epuhfhpg;G (F/g;H) vd;why; vd;d?
Nkw;nrhd;d ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfis Vw;f kWg;gJk;> Vw;w gpd; mjidr; nray;gLj;j kWg;gJk; F/g;H> mjhtJ
epuhfhpg;G vdg;gLk;.
,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd;
vtHfs; my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa rl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g jPHg;G toq;ftpy;iyNah mtHfs; jhk; epuhfhpg;ghsHfs;
(jpUf;FHMd; 5:44)

72. kdpjdpd; tzf;f topghLfs;> nray;ghLfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
kdpjd; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk mbikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDila fl;lisfisAk;> mtdJ jpUj;JhjH
(]y;) mtHfs; fw;Wj; je;j eilKiwfisAk; jhd; xUtd; gpd;gw;wp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> tzf;f
topghLfshd> njhOif> Nehd;G> [f;fhj;> `[; ,d;Dk; NeHr;ir> FHghdp> ML> khLfis mWj;Jg; gypapLjy;
Mfpa midj;ijAk; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. gfl;Lf;fhfTk;> Mlk;guj;jpw;fhfTk;> gpwH ek;ikg;
Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> ,iwtdy;yhj NtW ahUf;Fk; ,e;j topghLfisr; nra;jy; $lhJ. mt;thW
nra;tJ ,iwtid epuhfhpf;ff; $ba nrayhFk;. ,j;jifa epuhfhpg;G xUtid eufj;jpy; nfhz;L Ngha;r;
NrHf;Fk;.

73. ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F njhOif kl;Lk; NghJkh?
,iwtDf;F topgLtJk; mtdJ fl;lisfSf;Fg; gzptJk; jhd; khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gil. ,iwtDf;F
topgLtJ vd;why; Iq;fhyj; njhOifapd; NghJ kl;Lk; mtDf;F Kd;dhy; rpuk; jho;;j;jp tpl;lhy; NghJk; vd;W
nghUsy;y. ,iwtopghL vd;why; ,uT-gfy; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mtDila fl;lisfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ vd;gNj
nghUs;. mtd; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;w nraiy ePq;fs; jtpHj;Jk;> mtd; fl;lisapl;bUf;fpd;w nraiy ePq;fs;
epiwNtw;wTk; Ntz;Lk;.
mijg; Nghy xUtiug; gw;wp GwNkh> mtJhNwh $w Kw;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> ,J ,we;j rNfhjudpd;
khkprj;ij cz;Zk; nray; my;yth vd;W ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $wpapUf;fpd;whNd vd;W ePq;fs;
rpe;jpj;J> mijj; jtpHe;J nfhs;tPHfs; vd;why;> mJTk; xU ,iwtopghNl!!
egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH Nfl;fpd;whH :
XU ngz;kzp ,uT gfy; njhOiffis KOikahf epiwNtw;Wfpd;whH Mdhy; gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;F
njhe;juTfisf; nfhLf;fpd;whH. ,thpd; epiy vd;d? vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ> mtSf;F eufk; jhd; vd;whHfs;.
mLj;J xU ngz;kzp njhOiffisr; rhpahf epiwNtw;Wtjpy;iy Mdhy;> mLj;j tPl;Lf;F njhe;juTfs;
nfhLf;fhky;> mtHfSld; ey;yKiwapy; ele;J nfhs;fpd;whs;> ,tspd; epiy vd;d? vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ>
mtSf;F nrhHf;fk; vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;.
,jd; %yk;> njhOif vd;gJ tzf;f topghLfspy; xU mk;rNk vd;gJk;> mjDld; kw;w fl;lisfisAk;
gpd;gw;Wk; nghOJ jhd; ,iwtopghL KOikailfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ehk; czu Kbfpd;wJ.

74. Ntjq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
kf;fis NeHtopg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,iwj; J}jHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ jhd; Ntjq;fs; MFk;.

75. jt;uhj; Ntjk; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lJ?
jt;uhj; Ntjk; %]h (miy) mtHfSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;lJ.

76. &`{y; mkPd; vd;W ve;j kyf;if my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd; ?
[pg;uaPy; (miy) mtHfisj; jhd; my;yh`; &`{y; mkPd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

77. ,iwtd; ,wf;fpa Ntjq;fs; ve;nje;j egpkhHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;ld?
jt;uhj; Ntjk; %]h (miy) mtHfSf;Fk;>
[G+H Ntjk; jhT+J (miy) mtHfSf;Fk;>
,d;[Py; Ntjk; <]h (miy) mtHfSf;Fk;>
FHMd; Ntjk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

78. kyf;fkhhfspd; cUt mikg;igg; gw;wp ,iwtd; vt;thW $Wfpd;whd; ?
,uz;buz;Lk;> Kk;%d;Wk;> ee;ehd;Fk; ,wf;iffs; cilatHfshf kyf;Ffs; jd; J}ij vLj;Jr;
nry;gtHfshf ,iwtd; Mf;fpdhd;. ,jid #uh /ghj;jpH - y; KjyhtJ trdj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.

79. kyf;FkhHfs; ahH vd;gij Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.
kyf;fkhHfs; vd;why; thdtHfs;. MtHfs; xspapdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs; vd;W K];ypk; vd;w `jP]; E}ypy;
te;Js;sJ. ,tHfs; ,iwtDila fl;lisfis Vw;W clNd nray;gLj;jf; $batHfs;. ,ijg;gw;wp ,iwtd;
#uh mj; j`;hPk; - y; 6 tJ trdj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`; Vtpa vjpYk; khW nra;a khl;lhHfs;.
Jq;fSf;F Vtg;gl;lijNa nra;thHfs;.

80. cd;Dila ,iwtid vt;thW mwpe;J nfhz;lha; ?
vd;Dila ,iwtid mtDila mj;jhl;rpfshd> mtDila gilg;gpdq;fshd ,uT> gfy;> #hpad;> re;jpud;>
,d;Dk; VO G+kpfs;> thdq;fs; mitfSf;F ,ilapy; cs;sitfs; ,itfs; ,iwtid mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

81. FHMd; $Wk; my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfs; ahit?
My;yh`; mstw;w mUshsd;. Epfuw;w md;GilNahd; : kpfTk; ghpRj;jkhdtd; : fz;zpakhdtd; :
midj;ijAk; Nfl;ff; $batd; : Ez;zwpT kpf;ftd; : ePjk; nrYj;jf; $batd; : kpfTk; mwpaf; $batd;.

82. <khd; vd;why; vd;d?
1. my;yh`;itAk; 2. thdtHfisAk; 3. Ntjq;fisAk; 4. J}jHfisAk; 5. KWik ehisAk; 6. Ed;ik> jPik
ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gbNa elf;Fk; vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhs;tNj <khd; vdg;gLk;.

83. kyf;FkhHfspd; jd;ikfs; ahit?
kyf;FkhHfspd; jd;ikfs; kdpj jd;ikfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. mtHfs; cz;zNth> cwq;fNth khl;lhHfs;.
,utpYk;> gfypYk; ,iltplhJ ,iwtidj; Jjp nra;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

84. fg;wpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; thdtHfspd; ngaH vd;d? tpsf;fTiu vOJf.
fg;hpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk;thdtHfspd; ngaH Kd;fH> ef;fPH vd;gjhFk;.
,t;thdtHfs; xU kdpjH kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mtiu fg;wpy; itj;J tpl;L mtUila FLk;gj;jpdH jpUk;gpa
cld;> mk;kdpjhplk; te;J> cd;Dila ,iwtd; ahH? cd;Dila egp ahH? cd;Dila khHf;fk; vJ? Mfpa
%d;W Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;ghHfs;.

85. ,iw ty;yikf;F,iwkiwapy; ,Ue;J xU cjhuzk; $W.
ePNa ,uit gfypYk; GFj;Jfpd;wha;: eP jhd; gfiy ,utpYk; GFj;Jfpd;wha;. ePNa kuzpj;jitfspy; ,Ue;J
capUs;sij ntspahf;Ffpd;wha;.: ePNa capUs;sij kuzpf;fr; nra;fpd;wha;: NkYk; ePNa ehbNahHf;Ff;
(fzf;fpd;wp) nfhLf;fpd;wha; ,t; trdk; #uj;Jy; ,g;wh`Pkpy; 27 tJ trdj;jpy; cs;sjhFk;.

86. my;yh`; ,wf;fp Ntjq;fs; nra;j Nghjidfs; ahit?
my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;F ,izfis Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ> mtd; Vtpa fl;lisfis
Vw;Wr; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mtd; tpyf;fpatw;iw tpl;Lk; jtpHe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj xt;nthU Ntjq;fSk;
kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fr; nra;j NghjidfshFk;.

87. Kjd; Kjyhf gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjH ahH?
Mjk; (miy) mtHfis my;yh`; Kjd;Kjypy; gilj;jhd;. mtHfSf;F vy;yh nghUl;fspd; ngaHfisAk;
fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. NkYk; kyf;FfisAk;> [pd;fisAk; mtHfSf;F ][;jh nra;af; fl;lisapl;lhd;. Mdhy;
,g;yP]; kl;Lk; ][;jh nra;a kWj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; #uj;Jy; gf;fuh 31-34 trdq;fshFk;.

88. ,iwf; fl;lisf;F khW nra;j ,g;yP]{f;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?
my;yh`; ,g;yP]plk; ehd; cdf;F fl;lisapl;l rkaj;jpy; MjKf;F ][;jh nra;tjpypUe;J cd;idj; jLj;jJ
vJ? vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F ,g;yP]{ ehd; mtiu tpl Nkyhdtd;. Mjikf; fsp kz;zpy; gilj;jha; vd;W
ngUikNahL $wpdhd;. mjw;F my;yh`;> ngUik nfhs;tjw;F eP jFjpapy;yhjtd;. vdNt eP ,q;fpUe;J
ntspNawp tpL vd;whd;.

89. E}`; (miy) mtHfs; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fk; $W?
my;yh`; mDg;gpa Kjy; J}jH jhd; E}`; (miy). MtHfs; 950 Mz;L fhyk; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F gpur;rhuk;
nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; gpur;rhuj;jhy; kpff; Fiwe;j msNt kf;fs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfspd;
kfDk;> kidtpAk; $l ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhkNyNa kuzpj;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; my;FHMd; my;fG+j; 14 tJ trdk;
kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; `{j; 43 tJ trdk; kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; j`;hPk; 10 tJ trKkhFk;.

90. kz;ziwapd; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;l kyf;Ffs; ahH? mtHfspd; gzp vd;d?
kz;ziwapd; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;l kyf;Ffs; Kd;fH> ef;fPH MthHfs;. ,tHfs; kz;ziwapy; itf;fg;gl;l
kdpjHfsplk; cdJ ,iwtd; ahH? cdJ egp ahH? cdJ khHf;fk; vJ? vd;w Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;ghHfs;.

91. kyf;FkhHfspd; gzpfs; ahit?
My;yh`; jd;Dila kyf;FkhHfs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahfg; nghWg;Gfisf; nfhLj;Js;shd;.
Cjhuzkhf [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfSf;F t`p nfhz;L tUk; nghWg;igAk;> eufj;jpw;Ff; fhtyhspahf khypf;
(miy) mtHfisAk; epakpj;Js;shd;.

92. [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfspd; gzpf;F Mjhuk; $W.
[pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfspd; t`p nfhz;L tUk; gzpiag; gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ> (my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb)
&`{y; mkPd; (vd;Dk; [pg;hPy;) ,jidf; nfhz;L ,wq;fpdhH (26:193) Mk; trdj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

93. FHMdpy; $wg;gLk; my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfs; rpytw;iwf; $W?

my;yh`; xUtd;. Mtd; ,iz Jzi mw;wtd;. mfpyk; midj;ijAk; gilj;J ghJfhj;J tUgtd;. Jd;
mbahHfs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;lf; $batd;. MbahHfspd; ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gjpy; ngUik nfhs;gtd;.
Kiwthdtw;iw mwpAk; jpwd; nfhz;ltd;. Cs;sj;jpy; cs;sitfis mwpaf; $batdhfTk; my;yh`;
,Uf;fpd;whd;.

94. <khd; nfhs;shjtdpd; epiy kWikapy; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; ?
<khd; nfhs;shjtd; kWikapy; Rtdj;jpy; Eioa KbahJ. EPq;fs; <khd; nfhs;shjtiu Rtdj;jpy; Eioa
KbahJ. EPq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH Nerpf;Fk; tiu <khd; nfhs;s khl;BHfs;. EPq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH
Nerpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd topia mwptpf;fl;Lkh? Cq;fSf;fpilapy; ]yhikg; gug;gpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! Vd;W egp
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. Mwptpg;gtH : mG+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs;. Mjhuk;: K];ypk;.

95. kyf;FkhHfis epuhfhpg;gtdpd; epiyiaf; $W.
kyf;FkhHfis epuhfhpf;Fk; kdpjd; Neuhd ghijapypUe;J jtwp tpLfpd;whd;. Vtd; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila
kyf;FkhHfisAk; mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> mtDila J}jHfisAk; NkYk; kWik ehisAk; kWf;fpd;whNdh
mtd; kpf J}ukhd topNfl;by; nrd;W tpLfpd;whd; vd;W #uj;Jd; ep]htpy; 136 tJ trdj;jpy; ,iwtd;
$Wfpd;whd;.

96. <khid epiwT nra;J nfhs;gtH ahH?
vtH ,iwtDf;fhfNt el;G nfhs;fpwhNuh> ,iwtDf;fhfNt gifj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh> ,iwtDf;fhfNt
nfhLf;fhky; jLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtH jkJ <khid epiwT nra;jtuhfpd;whH vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$Wfpd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+ ckhkh (uyp) mtHfs;. Mjhuk;: Gfhhp.

97. kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; $W.
kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; FHMdpNyh my;yJ `jP]pNyh Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. VdNt mtHfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia my;yh`; kl;LNk mwpe;jtd;. My;yh`;Nth u]{Nyh Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yhj tpaj;jpy; ahUk;
jd; fUj;ijr; nrhy;y my;yh`; chpik toq;ftpy;iy.

98. my;yh`;tpd; ty;yikf;F xU cjhuzk; $W.
ePq;fs; flypypUe;J RitAs;s kPd; Nghd;w khkprj;ij cz;gjw;fhfTk;> ePq;fs; mzpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba
Mguzj;ij mjpypUe;J ePq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jTk;> mtd; jhd; mjidAk; (fliyAk;) trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd;.
,d;Dk; mjpy; jz;zPiu gpse;J nry;Yk; fg;giy ePq;fs; fhz;fpd;wPHfs;. (gy;NtW ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W)
mtd; mUl;nfhilia ePq;fs; NjlTk; ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;Lk; ,t;thW trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd;.
epr;rakhf my;yh`; thdj;jpypUe;J kio ePiu ,wf;Ffpd;whd;. mjdhy; G+kp gRikahf MfptpLfpd;wd vd;gij
ePH ghHf;ftpy;iyah? my;yh`; ed;fspe;jtd;. fpUig cilatd;.

99. kyf;FkhHfs; vd;why; ahH? mtHfs; vjdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lhHfs; ?
kyf;FkhHfs; vd;why; thdtHfs; MtHfs;. mtHfs; xspapdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. [pd;fs; neUg;ghy;
gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. Mjk; (miy) mtHfs; kz;zhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. (K];ypk;)
NkYk; kyf;FkhHfis ,wf;iffs; cilatHfshf ,iwtd; gilj;Js;shd;. ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :
my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;. mtd; thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; Muk;gkhfg; gilj;jtd;. MtNd ,uz;buz;Lk;>
Kk;%d;Wk;> ed;ehd;Fk; ,wf;iffis cila kyf;Ffisj; J}jHfshf Mf;fpdhd;. (#uj;Jy; /ghjpH Kjy;
trdk;)

100. kyf;Ffis ek;Gtjpd; mtrpak; vd;d?
K];ypkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba xUtd; vt;tsT jhd; njhOJ> [fhj; nfhLj;J> Nehd;G Nehw;W> `[; nra;J
te;jhYk; mtd; kyf;Ffis ek;gtpy;iy vd;why; mtd; cz;ikahd K/kpdhf> K];ypkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.
Vnddpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;> Gz;zpak; vd;gJ cq;fs; Kfq;fisf; fpof;fpNyh> Nkw;fpNyh jpUg;gpf;
nfhs;tjpy; ,y;iy. khwhf Gz;zpak; vd;gJ my;yh`;itAk;> kWik ehisAk;> thdtHfisAk;>
Ntjq;fisAk;> egpkhHfisAk; ek;GtjhFk;.

101. <khdpd; Ritiar; Ritg;gtH ahH?
%d;W tpraq;fs; ahhplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth mtHfs; <khdpd; Ritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;.
1) my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jUk; mtdplj;jpy; kw;w midtHfisAk; tplTk; kpfTk; Nerj;jpw;FhpatHfshf
MFtJ.
2) xU mbahd; my;yh`;tpw;fhfNt Nerpg;gJ.
3) ,iwepuhfhpg;gpypUe;J my;yh`; mtidf; fhg;ghw;wpa gpwF kPz;Lk; ,iw epuhfhpg;gpd; gf;fk; jpUk;Gtij
neUg;gpy; Nghlg;gLtij ntWg;gJ Nghd;W ntWg;gJ. ,e;j %d;W gz;GfSk; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtd;
<khdpd; Ritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thd; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf md]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(Gfhhp)

102. kyf;FkhHfspd; jd;ikfs; ahit?
kyf;FkhHfs; my;yh`;it mQ;rf; $batHfshfTk;> ,uTk;>gfYk; mtidj; j];gP`; nra;J nfhz;Lk;
,Ug;ghHfs;.
,bAk; mtdJ Gfiof; nfhz;L Jjpf;fpd;wJ. mJ Nghd;W kyf;FkhHfSk; mtdpd; gaj;jhy; mtidj;
Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. (#uh mHu/J - 132 trdk;)
NkYk; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfSf;f fl;Lg;gLgtHfs;. mtHfs; my;yh`; Vtpa vjpYk; my;yh`;tpw;F
khW nra;a khl;lhHfs;. mtHfis Vtg;gl;lgbNa nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;.

103. [fhj; ve;j Mz;L flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?

`p[;hp gj;jhk; Mz;L (rhp)

`p[;hp xd;gjhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L

,];yhk; ngz;fis mlf;FKiwapd; fPo; itj;Js;sjh?

; K];ypk; ngz;fspd; epiy vd;whNy> mtHfs; gHjh vd;w KO cliyAk; kiwf;ff; $ba Milia mzpaf;
$batHfs;> tPl;bw;F cs;NsNa mile;J fplg;gjw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ltHfs;> thfdq;fis Xl;l jil
tpjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; vd;gd Nghd;w nghJthdnjhU Njhw;wj;ij> K];ypk; ngz;fspd; epiygw;wpanjhU fUj;ij
nghJthf midj;J kf;fSk; nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> rpy K];ypk; ehLfspy; K];ypk;
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd mlf;FKiwr; rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;> ,it fz;bg;ghf ,];yhj;jpypUe;J te;j mlf;Fkiwr;
rl;lky;y vd;gij czHe;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. ,e;j ehLfspy; vjpYk; ,];yhk; tFj;J toq;fpapUf;fpd;w
hpmj; rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;L Msg;gltpy;iy vd;gJk;> NkYk; mtHfsJ fyhr;rhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,U
ghyUf;Fk; mbg;gilapy; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w chpikfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa rl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
Mdhy; ,];yhk; Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdp flikfis tFj;J toq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ>
mtHfSf;fpilNa cs;s me;j chpikfs; ahTk; jpUkiwf; FHMdpYk;> K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfsJ
eilKiw newpKiwfspd; mbg;gilapYk; tFj;J toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ngz;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> mts;
jpUkzk; Mdtshf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ jdpnahU eguhf ,Ug;gpDk;> jdpg;gl;l mtSila nrhe;j chpikfspd;
mbg;gilapy;> mtsJ tUkhdj;ij mtNs itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> mtsJ nrhj;Jf;fis mtsJ tpUg;gg;gbNa
nryT nra;aTk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L> chpik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whs;. Mzpdhy; ngz;Zf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;
jpUkzf; nfhilia> mtsJ nrhe;j nrhj;jhf mij itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> NkYk;> mts; xUtDf;F jpUkzk;
nra;tpf;fg;gl;ljdhy;> mtsJ ngaUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fztdpd; ngaiu NrHj;Jf; nfhs;tij tpl;Lk;> mts; jdJ
nrhe;j FLk;gg; ngaiu itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; chpik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whs;. ,jd; %yk; xUtDf;F jpUkzk;
nra;tpf;fg;gl;ljdhy;> mtDf;F ngaustpy; $l mbikg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;f ,];yhk; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gJ
Gydhfpd;wJ. MZk;> ngz;Zk; jq;fsJ nrhe;j mtaq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L fz;zpakhd KiwapYk;>
nfsutkhd KiwapYk; ,Ug;gij ,];yhk; vjpHghHf;fpd;wJ.
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
ek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; kpfTk; rpwe;j ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltH ahnud;why;> jd;Dila kidtpaplj;jpy;
ey;yKiwapYk;> ,uf;fj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;gtHfNs!
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf td;Kiwfisg; gpuNahfpg;gijAk;> mtHfsJ rk;kjj;jpw;nfjpuhf vijAk;
nra;tijAk; ,];yhk; mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. ,];yhkpaj; jpUkzq;fs; kpfTk; vspjhdJ> mtHfSf;fpilNa nra;J
nfhs;sg;gLk; jpUkz xg;ge;jq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> MZk; ngz;Zk; jq;fs; jq;fs; Ra tpUg;gq;fis me;j
xg;ge;jq;fspy; Jiz tpjpfshfr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. jpUkz eilKiwahdJ xt;nthU
ehl;bdJ gof;ftof;fq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ. jpUkz tpyf;F vd;gJ MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk;
tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,ij xU ,Wjpg; Gfyplkhf ,];yhk; mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhj;ijg;
nghWj;jtiuapy;> ngz;zpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;nfjpuhf mtsJ jpUkzj;jpw;F mtis tw;GWj;j ,ayhJ> khwhf
ngw;wtHfs; jq;fs; kdJf;Fg; gpbj;j kfSf;Fj; jFjpahd kzkfidj; NjHT nra;J> jq;fsJ kfsplk;
ghpe;Jiu nra;ayhk;.

Ned; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ K];ypk;fspd; xU gFjp

; Ned; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ mnkhpf;fhtpy; Njhd;wpa xU murpay; ,af;fkhFk;. ,ij Muk;gpj;jtH Yhap];
/gHuhf;fhd; vd;gtuhFk;. ,tH ,dg;ghFghL epiwe;j mnkhpf;f r%fj;jpy;> fUg;gHfSf;F Rje;jpuk;>rkj;Jtk;>
Ntiytha;g;G Nghd;wtw;wpy; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;ilapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNj Ned; Mg; ,];yhk;
vd;w ,e;j mikg;G. ,jd; tphpitf; fhz tpUk;GgtHfs; khy;fk; vf;]; vd;w Gj;jfj;ijg; ghHitaplTk;.
,];yhKk; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;NjhL ,izj;Jg; Ngrg;gLk; ,e;j Ned; Mg; ,];yhKk; ,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW
nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;litfshFk;. Ned; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ xU murpay; ,af;fKk;> gy;NtW
ek;gpf;iffisf; nfhz;l my;yJ gy;NtW kjq;fisf; nfhz;l kf;fis cWg;gpdHfshfTk; nfhz;lnjhU
,af;fkhFk;. ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L jq;fsJ Raeyd;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w gy;NtW
,af;fk;> kw;Wk; kj mikg;Gfisg; Nghy ,e;j Ned; Mg; ,];yhKk; xU mikg;ghFk;. ,itfSf;fpilNa
cs;snjhU xw;Wik vd;dntdpy;> jhq;fs; jhd; cz;ikahd ,];yhk; vd;gJ Nghd;wnjhU gpuk;ikia
Vw;gLj;jf; $ba gpjw;wy; epiwe;j thHj;ijfSk;> thjq;fSNkahFk;. Ned; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ ,];yhk;
vd;w ngaiuj; jtwhf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,];yhj;jpw;Ff; fsq;fk; fw;gpf;ff; $banjhU ,af;fKk;> kw;Wk;
,ij Ned; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gij tpl> mjd; ];jhgfH Yhap]; /gHuhf;fhdpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L>
/gHuhf;fhdp]k; vd;W miog;gNj rhyr; rpwe;jjhFk;. ,];yhKk; ,e;j /gHuhf;fhdp]Kk; nfhs;ifapd;
mbg;gilapy; gy;NtW epiyfspy; NtWgLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> ,tHfs; ,d mbg;gilapyhdnjhU nfhs;ifapd;
kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Js;shHfs;> fUg;gHfs; jhd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; G+Ht Fbfs;> mjdhy; mtHfs; jhd; rpwe;jtHfs;
my;yJ Kjd;ikahdtHfs; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; fPo; nray;gLfpd;w ,tHfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,];yhkhdJ> ,j;jifa
mbg;giliaf; nfhz;l ,dq;fSf;fpilNa ghFghl;il Vw;gLj;jf; $ba ehd; rpwe;jtd; eP jho;e;jtd; vd;w
nfhs;ifia Mjhpg;gjpy;iy> ,];yhj;jpy; mj;jifa nfhs;iffSf;F ,lNkapy;iy vd;gJk;> mtHfs; fUg;Ngh>
rptg;Ngh ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; midj;J kf;fSk; rkkhdtHfs;> ,tHfSf;fpilNa cs;s xNu tpj;jpahrk;
my;yJ Vw;wj; jho;T vd;dntdpy; ,iwar;rKk;> ey;nyhOf;fKilatHfNs. ,e;j Ned; Mg; ,];yhj;jpDila
gy;NtW rkaf; nfhs;iffSf;Fk;> cz;ikahd ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffSf;F rk;ge;jkpUg;gJ Nghyj;
Njhd;wyhk;. NkYk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Uf;ff; $ba gy;NtW FOf;fs; jhq;fs; ,];yhj;ijg;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtjhfTk;> ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;wf; $batHfs; ehq;fs; jhd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; chpikAk;
nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;> xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; nra;a Ntz;banjd;dntd;why;> ,J gw;wp
Muha;e;J> cz;ikahd ,];yhk; vJ vd;gijAk;> vJ cz;ikahd nfhs;if vd;gijAk; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. xU cz;ikahd K];ypik ,uz;L kpfr; rhpahd nfhs;ifs; jhd; mtidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $bajhf
,Uf;fpd;wd. 1) FHMd;> 2) Mjhukhd> rhpahd `jP];fs; (egpfs; ehafk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; tho;tpay;
eilKiwfs;) MfpaitfshFk;. ,e;j ,uz;ilAk; jtpHj;J> ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L>
,];yhj;jpd; rl;lKiwfSf;Fk;> ek;gpf;iffSf;Fk; khw;wkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba vJntd;whYk; mtw;iw cjwpj;
js;StNjhL> mj;jifa ,af;fq;fs; ,];yhj;ijg; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L jphpfpd;w Nghyp ,af;fq;fs;
vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;L> mtw;wpf;nfjpuhd tpopg;GzHr;rpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gy;NtW Nghyp ,];yhkpa mikg;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,e;j /gHf;fhdp]Kk; xU Nghyp ,];yhkpa
mikg;ghf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa Nghyp ,];yhkpa mikg;Gfsplk; NeHik vd;w xd;W ,Ue;jhy;>
mtHfs; jq;fis ,];yhkpa mikg;Gfs; vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ chpik ghuhl;lNth $lhJ.
,j;jifa NeHikiag; ngw;wtHfshf g`hap]k; vd;W nrhy;yf; $batHfs; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;> ,J ,];yhj;ijg;
Nghd;w Njhw;wj;ijj; je;jhYk; ,tHfs; jq;fis K];ypk;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ ,];yhkpaHfs; vd;Nwh mioj;Jf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy. epr;rakhf vg;gb g`hap]k; vd;gJ ,];yhkpy;iyNah mNj Nghy /gHuhf;fhdp]Kk;
,];yhkpy;iy vd;gij midtUk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

cz;zj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;l tpyq;Ffs;

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH Nghhpd; NghJ ehl;Lf; fOijfspd; ,iwr;rpia cz;zf;$lhnjdj; jil
tpjpj;jhHfs;"" vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
E}y;: Gfhhp `jP]; vz;: 5521> 5522> 5523> 5525> 5526> 5527
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH Nghhpd; NghJ (ehl;Lf; fOijfspd; ,iwr;rpia) cz;zNtz;lhnkd;W
jilnra;jhHfs;. Fjpiufspd; ,iwr;rpia cz;z mDkjpaspj;jhHfs;"" vd [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp)
mwptpj;jhH. `jP]; vz;: 5524
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> tpyq;Ffspy; Nfhiug; gw;fs; cila vijAk; cz;z Ntz;lhnkdj; jilnra;jhHfs;.
E}y;: Gfhhp.
tpyq;Ffspy; Nfhiug; gw;fs; cs;stw;iw cz;gJ ùhk;.
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; (td) tpyq;Ffspy; Nfhiug; gw;fs; cs;s vijAk; cz;zf; $lhnjdj; jil
tpjpj;jhHfs;"" vd mg+ ]mygh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
E}y;: Gfhhp `jP]; vz;: 5530
Nkw;fz;l `jP];fspy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; tsHg;Gf; fOijia ùhkhf Mf;fpAs;sjhy; mRj;jkhd kpUfj;ij -
tpyq;if cz;zf;$lhJ vd;gij tpsq;fyhk;. NkYk; Nfhiug; gy;YilaijAk; cz;zf;$lhJ Vnddpy;
mit mirtk; cz;Ztjhy; mRj;jkhditahFk;. kdpjHfs; mij cz;gjhy; mtHfspd; FzKk; kpUfj;jd;ik
kpf;fjhf khwyhk; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; $l egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpapUf;fyhk;. ,jw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ntspg;gilahd fhuzq;fs; VJk; $wtpy;iy. my;yh`;Tk; J}jUk; xd;iw ùhk; vd;W tpyf;fptpl;lhy; mjpy;
ehk; Vd; vd;w Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpiy vjpH ghHf;fKbahJ. ,Ug;gpDk; khHf;fj;jpw;f Kuzhf ,y;yhj
fhuzq;fisf; $wyhk;. me;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,e;jf; fhuzq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij mwpf!
nry;yg; gpuhzpfs; tsHg;gJ gw;wp jhq;fs; Nfl;Ls;sPHfs;. mjw;F ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpapy;iy. Rje;jpukhf
,Uf;Fk; gphzpfisAk;> gwitfisAk; ehk; gpbj;J milj;Jitg;gJ epahakhdjd;W. tPl;by; tho; tpyq;Ffis
my;yh`; ek;Kila Njitfis g+Hj;jp nra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf gilj;Js;shd;. vdNtjhd; ehk; mtw;iwg;
gad;gLj;JfpNwhk; vd;gij mwpf!
mtd; cq;fSf;F> fhy;eilfisAk;> thhpRfisAk; nfhz;L cjtpdhd; (jpUf;FHMd; 26:133) vd;W ,iwtDk;
$Wfpwhd;.

,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfspd; epa jp

; 'md;iwa (mNugpa) ghistdj;jpy; nray;gLj;jg; gl;L te;j mNj kpUfj;jdkhd jz;lidfis ehk; ,d;W
nray;gLj;jpl KbAkh ?"
Ie;J fhRfisj; jpUbdhd; vd;gjw;fhf xU jpUldpd; ifiaj; Jz;bf;f KbAkh ?

ehfhpfj;jpd; cr;rpapNy ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j ,Ugjhk; Ew;whz;by; ,J rhj;jpakh ? jpULgtd; #o;epiyahy;
gypahf;fg;gl;ltd;. mtd; ghpjhgj;jpw;f;Fk; mDjhgj;jpw;Fk; chpatd;. mtDf;F jz;lidfisj; jUtijtpl
jf;f kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir mspg;gNj mwpTg; g+h;tkhdJ" ,g;gbr; rpyH mwpTiug; gfUfpd;whHfs;.

XU jpUlDf;F mtd;nra;j Fw;wj;jpw;Fhpa jz;lidia jUtij Fiw$Wk; ,e;j ,Ugjhk; Ew;whz;L
mz;ikapy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; ve;j ghtKk; mwpahj ehw;gjhapuk; rhjhuz kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jij ve;j
epahaj;jpd; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ ?

,g;gb ehk; jpUg;gpf; Nfl;lhy; gjpy; nrhy;y Kbahky; thailj;Jg; Nghfpd;whHfs; ekf;F mwpTiug; gfUk;
,uf;ff; Fzj;jhH.

cz;ikia kiwf;Fk; tQ;rf thHj;ijfshy; kf;fs; Jd;gj;jpw;Fk; Jauj;jpw;FNk MshtH. ,J ,d;iwa
,Ugjhk; Ew;whz;Lf;Fr; rhyg;nghUe;Jk;.

,ij> ,];yhj;jpd; Nky; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw td;nrhw;fis tPrpLNthH rpe;jidf;F itj;Jtpl;L>
Fw;wq;fSf;F ,];yhk; jUk; jz;lidfspd; epajpia ,q;Nf tpthjpg;Nghk;.

Kjyhspj;Jt thjpfspd; tpsf;fk; :
Kjhspj;Jtj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp thOk; ehLfspy; jdpkdpjDf;F msTf;fjpfkhd Rje;jpuk; jug;gLfpd;wJ.
mq;G jdpkdpjdpd; chpikfspy; if itf;f ahUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; fpilahJ. kdpjd; vg;gb tho;e;jhYk; rhpNa.

'kdpjd; #o;epiyfshy; epHge;jpf;fg;gl;Nl Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpwhd;. Fw;wq;fisr; nra;gtd; jd;dhy;
fl;LgLj;j Kbahj kdf;Fog;gq;fSf;F MshfpLk; NghNj Fw;wq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. Fw;wq;fs; vy;yhk;
#o;epiyjhd; fhuzk;. me;j Fw;wq;fisr; nra;Ak; kdpjdy;y. MfNtjz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ #o;epiyjhNd
jtpu kdpjdy;y. Fw;wj;ijr; nra;gtd; #o;epiyahy; gypahf;fg;gl;ltd;. mtd; mDjhgj;jpw;F chpatNd ad;wp
jz;lidf;Fhpatdy;y". ,it Kjyhspj;Jtj;ijf; nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;l ehLfspd; jPHf;fkhd fUj;Jfs;.

,e;ehLfs; #o;epiyapd;Nky; gopiag; Nghl;Lf; Fw;wq;fis epahag;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MfNt ,e;ehLfs;
Kbe;jtiuf;Fk; Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lidfisf; Fiwf;fNt Kaw;rpf;fpd;wd.

ngUk;ghYk; ,e;ehLfspy; Fw;wq;fSf;fhfj; jug;gLk; jz;lidfs; jz;lidfshfNt ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
,jw;F xOf;ff; NfLfSf;fhf jug;gLk; jz;lidfisr; rhd;whf nrhy;yyhk;.

gpuha;L mtHfspd; tpsf;fk; :
gpuha;L vd;gtH ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; kpfr;rpwe;j rpe;jidahsuhff; fUjg;gLfpd;whH. ,tH Fw;wq;fs;
Vd; epfo;fpd;wd vd;gjw;F xU tpsf;fj;ijj; je;Js;shH.

'Fw;wq;fSf;nfy;yhk; kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk; fhk czHNt fhuzk;. fhk czHthy; ce;jg;gl;Nl kdpjd;
Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpd;whd;. fiu Guz;NlhLk; fhk czh;TfSf;F tbfhy; fpilf;fhj NghJ kdpjd; Fw;wk;
nra;fpd;whd;. fhkk; rKjhaf; fl;Lg;ghL xof;fk; tuk;G> rl;lk;> Nghd;wtw;why; fl;Lg;j;jg;gl;L eRf;fg;gLk;
NghNj kdpjd; Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpd;wd;".

kdpjd; Vw;fdNt jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;l xU newpapNyNa nray;gLfpd;whd;. mtDf;F jdJj;
,r;irfisf; fl;LgLj;Jk; rf;jpNah jpwikNah ,y;iy.

,it gpuha;L mtHfs; Fw;wq;fSf;Ff; fz;Lgpbj;jf; fhuzq;fs;.

fk;a+dp];Lfspd; tpsf;fk;.

'muR vd;gJ GdpjkhdJ. mJ vy;yh ty;yikAk; ngw;wJ. mjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; muRf;Nf nrhe;jk;.
murpd; mjpfhuq;fis vjpHj;Jg; NghuhbLk; chpik kdpjDf;fpy;iy" ,J fk;a+dprj;jpd; %yke;jpuk;.

MfNt fk;a+dpr ehLfs; ehLfs; muir vjpHj;Jg; NghuhLk; kdpjHfs; kPJ fLikAk; nfh^uKk; epiwe;j
jz;lidfisj; jpzpf;fpd;wd. ,j;jz;lidfSs; kuzjz;lid> rpj;jutij> Nghd;witAk; mlq;Fk;.

nghUshjhug; gpur;ridfshy; Jd;gg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU rKjhak; ew;gz;Gfisg;
ghJfhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ. tWikAk; nghUshjhug; gpur;ridfSk; kdpjid epHge;jpj;jpLk; NghNj
kdpjd; Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpd;whd;. kf;fspd; tWikiaAk; nghUshjhug; gpur;ridfisAk; xopj;Jtpl;lhy;
Fw;wq;fNs epfoh. rkj;Jtk; rNfhfjujlJtk; ,tw;iw epiyehl;b tpl;lhy; Fw;wq;fisg; gw;wpa Ngr;Nr tuhJ.’

,J fk;a+dprthjpfs; Fw;wq;fSf;Fj;jUk; tpsf;fKk;> jPHTkhFk;.

fk;a+dprf; nfhs;iffspy; ntw;wpia epiyehl;b tpl;ljhff; $Wk; ehL u;ah> rkj;Jtj;ijAk;
rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; epiyehl;b tpl;ljhf miw$ty; tpLf;Fk; ehL u;ah> tWikia tpul;b mbj;J tpl;ljhfg;
ngUikg;gl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; ehL u;ah.

Mdhy; u;ahtpy; ,d;dKk; fhty;JiwAk; epjpkd;wq;fSk;> rpiwr;rhiyfSk; ,Ue;Jf;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpd;wd ,J Vd; ? ,jw;F ve;j fk;a+dprthjpfSk; ,Jtiu gjpy; jutpy;iy. ,jpypUe;J ,d;dKk; mq;F
Fw;wq;fs; epfo;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ GydhFk;.

tWikia xopj;Jtpl;l epiyapYk; rpy tpkpfs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Fw;wkpioj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;
vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

,q;F xd;iw ehk; Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ. Kjyhspj;Jt thjpfSk;> fk;a+dp];LfSk;> gpuha;Lk; nrhy;tjpy;
XusT cz;ik ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wJ.

xUtpjkhd kNdepiy Fw;wq;fisr; nra;jpl fhuzkhf mikAk; vd;gJ cz;ikNa mJ NghyNt xU
kdpjd; tsHf;fg;gLk; my;yJ thOk; #o;epiyAk; rpy Neuq;fspy; Fw;wq;fs; epfo xU fhuzkhf mike;J
tplyhk;. Mdhy; kdpjd; KOf;f KOf;f #o;epiyfspd; mbikNa vd;gij ek;khy; vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ.
#o;epiyfs; mtid Rw;wptisj;jpLk; Nghnjhy;yhk; mtd; nray;gljpuhzpaw;W Klq;fpf; fplg;ghd; vd ehk;
vjpHghHg;gjw;fpy;iy. gpuha;L Nghd;w kNdhtpahsHfs; ,e;jj; jtiwj;jhd; nra;JtpLfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs;
kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk;(#o;epiyfSf;F) mbikg;gLk; czHTfisj; jhd; nghhpjhff; fUJfpd;whHfs;. mNj
Neuj;jpy; kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk; #o;epiyfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; czHTfisAk;> #o;epiyia vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhb
ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; rf;jpiaAk; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLfpd;whHfs;.

Jhf;fj;jpd;NghJ jdJ gLf;if> jhd; nga;fpd;wJ rpW ePuhy; eide;J tplhky; epidNthL jLj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; Foe;ijahy;> taJte;j epiyapy; jd;dplk; jpBnud vOk; fPohd czHTfisAk; MirfisAk;
jLj;Jf;nfhs;sKbAk; vd;gij mtHfs; kwe;J tpLfpd;whHfs;.
nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fs; kdpjdpd; czHTfisAk; nray;fisAk; ,af;fpLtjpy; rw;W rf;jp
kpf;fitjhd;. grp> gl;bdp ,it kdpjdpd; czHTfisf; nfhd;W ntWg;igAk; tpuf;jpiaAk; tsHj;J rpy
Neuq;fspy; kdpjd; jtwpioj;jplTk;> xOf;fj;jpy; tOf;fplTk; toptFj;jpLtJz;L. Mdhy; nghUshjhur;
rpf;fy;fs;jhd; kdpjdpd; vy;yhr; nray;fisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wd vd;W $WtJ ghjp cz;ikjhd;. GrpAk;
tWikiaAk; xopj;J tpl;ljhf Koq;Fk; Nrhtpj; u;ahtpy; ePjpkd;wq;fSk; rpiwrprhiyfSk; ,Ug;gNj ,ij
nka;g;gpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;.

,q;Nf Kf;fpakhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;baJ ,Jjhd;. XU Fw;wthspiaj; jz;bf;fyhkh? $lhjh?
Vd;gij KbTnra;Ak; Kd;> mf;Fw;wj;jpy; mtdJ gq;F vt;tsT vd;gij Kjypy; KbT nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
,];yhk; Fw;wj;jpw;fhz jz;lidiaj; jUKd; ,ijj;jhd; ,ij jhd; KbT nra;fpwJ.

,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfspd; epajp
,];yhk; fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L jz;lidfis toq;Ftjpy;iy> #o;epiyfis rPHJhf;fpg; ghHj;jplhky;
mtw;iw epiwNtw;WtJkpy;iy. ,jpy; ,];yhj;jpw;nfd xU jdp newpKiwNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; fk;a+dp];Lfs;
je;j jj;Jtj;jpd; ew;gyd;fSk;> Kjhspj;Jtk; je;jf; nfhs;ifapd; caHTfSk; cz;L. Mdhy; ,tw;wpy;
Fiwfs; mjpy; ,y;iy. ,];yhk; ePjpiar; rw;Wk; eOttpLtjpy;iy. jz;lidfisj; jUKd; Fw;wj;NjhL
rk;ge;jg;gl;l vy;yhr; #o;epiyfisAk; Muha;e;J ghHj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;JfpwJ ,];yhk;.

XU Fw;wj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,];yhk; ,uz;L tpjkhd tpaq;fis Muha;e;J ghHf;fpd;wJ. xd;W
jtwpioj;jtdpd; epiy. ,uz;lhtjhf> Fw;wk; epfo;e;j rKjhaj;jpd; epiy. ,e;j ,uz;L tpaq;fisAk;
ed;whf Muha;e;J ghHj;jg;gpwF ,];yhk; epahakhdnjhU jz;lidiaj; jUfpd;wJ. mj;jz;lid rpwe;j
fhuzq;fspd; fPOk;> rPhpa jHf;f thjj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; jdpg;gl;l tpUg;G ntWg;GgSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;Lk;
,Uf;Fk;.

NknyOj;jthhpahfg; ghHg;gth;fSf;F ,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfs; Nfh^ukhditahfj; Njhd;wyhk;.
Mdhy; Mokhf Muha;e;J ghHg;gtHfSf;F mj;jz;lidfspd; mw;thok; Gyg;gLk;.

,];yhk; jUfpd;w jz;lidfs; Fw;wq;fs; epfohky; jLf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; cs;s 'jtpHg;G"
j;jz;lidfNsahFk;. Fw;wk; nra;tjw;F ve;j fhuzKk; ,y;yhjNghJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nwjhd; Fw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij CH[pjk; nra;ahky; ,];yhk; jz;lidfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy;iy.

cjhuzkhf> ,];yhk;> jpUbdhy; ifiaj; Jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jz;iz tjpj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;
jpUbatd; grpapdhy; Vw;g;gl;lj;Jd;gj;jhy; mt;thW nra;jpUfyhk; vd;w re;Njfk; vOe;jhy; $l ,e;jj;
jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;glkhl;lJ.

tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLk; Mz;> ngz; ,UtiuAk; fy;yhy; mbj;Jf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk;
fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jj; jz;lid clDf;FlNd tprhuidfs; vJTkpd;wpNa epiwNtw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.
tpgr;rhuj;jpy; ,Lgl;l ,UtUf;Fk; jpUkzkhfp ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mNjNghy; mjw;F ehd;F jPHf;fkhd-cWjpahd
rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;jhyd;wp ,e;jj; jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;glkhl;lhJ.

MjhtJ jpUkzkhd ,UtH kpfTk; ntspg;gilahf tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wNghNj ,j;jz;lid
epiwNtw;wg;gLk; vd;gij ,q;Nf ftzpf;fNtz;Lk;.

,];yhk; mJ tpjpj;Js;s mj;jid jz;lidfspYk; mtw;iw epiwNtw;WKd; ,JNghd;w
Kd;ndr;rhpf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb gz;j;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; xUNghJk; kwf;fyhfhJ.

,];yhj;jpd; kpfg;nghpa rl;l Nkijahff; fUjg;gl;L te;j fypgh ckH gpd; my;fj;jhg;(uyp) mth;fs;
gpufldg;gLj;jpa xU rl;lj;jpypUe;J ,ij ed;whfg;Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

hPmj; vd;w ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; ckH gpd; my;fj;jhg;(uyp) mtHfs; kpfTk;
fz;bg;ghdtHfs;. MfNt mtH hPmj; rl;lq;fis rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; myl;rpakhf
,Ue;jpUg;ghH vd;W vtNuDk; $wpdhy; ehk; mij epr;rakhf Vw;wf;nfhs;s KbahJ.

,j;Jizf; fz;bg;ghd ckH(uyp) mtHfs; ehL gl;bdpahy; gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJ jpUl;Lf;F ,];yhk;
tpjpj;Js;s jz;lidia (mjhtJ ifia Jz;bg;gij) epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. fhuzk; kdpjHfs; grpahy;
ce;jg;gl;L jpUl Kad;wpUg;ghHfNsh vd mtH Iaw;wJjhd;.

gpd; tUk; epfo;r;rp NkNy nrhd;d tpjpia njspthf tpsf;fpr; nrhy;Yk;.

`hjpg; ,g;D myP ghy;j;Mtplk; Ntiyf;fkHe;jpUe;j rpy thypgHfs; K];dh Fyj;ijr; rhHe;j xUthpd;
ngz; xl;lifiaj; jpUbajhf fypgh ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; GfhH nra;ag;gl;lJ. ckH(uyp) mtHfs; ,jid
tprhhpj;j NghJ me;j thypgHfs; jhq;fs; jpUbaJ cz;ikNa vd;gij xj;Jf; nfhz;lhHdH.

ckH(uyp) mtHfs; mt;thypgHfspd; iffisj; Jz;bj;jpLk;gb Mizapl;lhHfs; Mdhy; jd;Ds; vOe;j
,uz;lhtJ rpe;jidapd; tpisthf ,iwtd;kPJ Mizahf ,t;thypgHfis ePH Ntiyf;fkHj;jp mtHfisg;
gl;bdp Nghl;lijAk; mjd; %yk; ,t;thypgHfs; tpy;f;fg;gl;l mt;Tzit cz;z ePHfhuzkha; ,Ue;jijAk;
ehd; mwpe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf mtHfspd; iffisj; Jz;bj;jpUg;Ngd; vd $wpdhHfs;.

gpd;dH mt;tpisQHfspd; v[khdid mioj;J> ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ehd; mtHfspd; iffisj;
Jz;bf;fhky; tpl;likf;fhf ck;ikj; Jd;GWj;jf; $ba xU mguhjj;ij tpjpf;fg;NghfpNwd; vd;W $wp
jpUlg;gl;l me;j xl;lifapd; tpiyiag;Nghy; ,Uklq;F gzj;ij mguhjkhfr; nrYj;Jk;gb mt;tpisQHfspd;
v[khdDf;F cj;jputpl;lhHfs;.

,e;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L xU Kf;fpakhd mbg;gilia mwpTWj;Jfpd;wJ. Fw;wk; nra;aj;Jhz;Lk; #o;epiyfs;
,Ue;jpUf;FNkahdhy; jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;gl khl;lhJ. ,jid ngUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd; nrhw;fSk;
CH[pjk; nra;fpd;wd. re;Njfj;jpd; Nghpy; jz;lidia epiwNtw;Wtijj; jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

jtW nra;aj;Jhz;Lk; #o;eiyfis jLj;JtpLfpd;wJ ,];yhk;

,];yhk; jz;lidfs; tjpg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s Kd;ndr;rhpf;iffis xUKiw Muha;e;J ghHj;jhy;>
,];yhk; Kjd; Kjypy; jtwpiof;fpd;w #o;epiyfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;s
KbAk;. #o;epiyfs; jtwpiog;gjw;Fr; rhjfkhf mike;Jtplhky; jLj;J gpwNf ,];yhk; jz;lidfisg;gw;wpg;
NgRfpwJ.

#o;epiyfs; eph;ge;jpf;fhjg; NghJk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jtwpiof;fpd;w Neuj;jpy; ,];yhk; xU epahakhdj;
jz;lidiaj; jUfpd;wJ. mg;gbj; jUfpd;w jz;lidfSk; Fw;wq;fSk; NkYk; epfohtz;zk; jLf;fpd;w
jz;lidfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. jtW nra;aj; Jhz;Lfpd;w tpjj;jpy; #o;epiyfs; mikj;Jtplhky; rKjhaj;jhy;
Kd; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahtpl;lhy;> my;yJ VNjDk; Iaq;fs; vOe;jhy; jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;glkhl;lhJ.
my;yJ mj;jtwpy; nra;jtDf;F ,Uf;Fk; nghWg;Gf;Fj; jFe;jgb rpwpanjhU jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gLk;. rpiw
jz;lid - nka;tUj;jk; Nghd;witahf mj;jz;lid mikAk;.

JtW nra;aj;Jhz;Lk; #o;epiyfisj; jLg;gjw;f;F ,];yhk; gy topfspy; Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. nry;tk;
Kiwahf vy;NyhhpilNaAk; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl ,];yhk; Njitahd vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.
ckHgpd; mg;Jy; m[p];(uyp) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,];yhk; tWikia Kw;Wkhf xopj;jpUe;jJ. epwk;> epyk;> Fyk;>
kjk;> nkhop> rKjha me;j];J Mfpa> khr;rhpaq;fisg;ghuJ vy;yhg; gpui[fisAk; Mjutspj;Jg; ghJfhj;jpl
Ntz;baJ ,];ykpa murpd; nghWg;ghFk;. Ciof;f Kbe;j xt;nthU FbkfDf;Fk; xU Ntiy tha;g;igg;
ngw;Wj;jUtJ ,];yhkpa Ml;rpj; jiythpd; nghWg;ghFk;. mg;gb xU Ntiy tha;g;igj; Njbj;ju Kbahtpl;lhy;
mtHfisg; guhkhpf;fpd;w nghWg;gpid muNr Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mJ NghyNt ciof;f KbahjtHfis
muR jdJ nghJepjpf; fUt+yj;jpypUe;J cjtp nra;J guhkhpj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gbj; jtW nra;aj; Jhz;Lk; mj;jid #o;epiyfSk; jLf;fg;gl;LtpLgfpd;wd. mjd; gpd;dUk; jtW
nra;jtidj; jz;bg;gjw;F Kd; ,];yhk; #o;epiyfis ed;whd Muha;e;J ghh;f;fpd;wJ. ,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk;
gpd;dNu jz;bf;fpd;wJ. jz;bf;fpd;wNghJ Fw;wthsp #o;epiyapd; Jhz;Ljy; ,y;yhky;jhd; jtW
nra;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;gij CH[pjk; nra;fpd;wJ.

fhkj;jpd; td;ikia ,];yhk; ed;whf mwpAk;. MJ kdpjHfis vd;ndd;d tpjj;jpy; tPo;j;Jk;
vd;gijAk; ,];yhk; mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mjyhy; ,];yhk; kdpjd; jd;Dy; vOk; ,ay;ghd czHr;rpfisj;
jzpj;Jf;nfhs;s jf;f tbf;fhy;fis mikj;J jUfpd;wJ. (mjhtJ jpUkzq;fs;). ,e;j tifapy; ,];yhk;
gUtj;Nj jpUkzk; Kbj;Jf; nfhs;tijg; ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. mt;thW jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk;
xUtUf;Fg; nghUshjhur; rpf;fy;fs; FWf;Nf epw;Fkhdhy; nghJepjpf; fUt+yj;jpypUe;J cjtp nra;a
gzpj;Js;sJ ,];yhk;.

kWGwk; ,];yhk; fhk ,r;irfisj; Jhz;Lk; Mghrq;fs; rKjhaj;jpNy ,lk; ngwhky; jLj;JtLfpd;wJ.
mghpjkhd rf;jpNahL ,Ug;gtHfSf;F caHe;j cd;djkhd ,yl;rpaq;fis mikj;Jj; jUfpd;wJ. ,];yhk;
mtHfs; jq;fsJ kpifahd rf;jpia kf;fs; Nritf;fhfr; nrytpl;L ed;ikfis milayhk;. xa;T Neuj;ij
,iwneUf;fj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;dLj;Jtij ,];yhk; tpUk;Gfpd;wJ.

,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; Nkyhf ,];yhk; ,e;j tpaj;jpy; jtW nra;J tpLgtid fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L
jz;bj;J tpLtjpy;iy. ,e;jf; Fw;wj;ijr; nra;gtHfs; ,iwtid kwe;J> jdJ rKjha Ngzpf;fhj;J tUfpd;w
xOf;fq;fis kwe;J kdpj epiyapypUe;J ,wq;fp kpUf epiyf;F te;JtpLfpd;wNghJ ehYNgh; ghHf;fpd;w
msTf;F gfpuq;fkhf tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wNghJ jhd; mtHfisj; jz;bf;fpd;wJ ,];yhk;.

,d;W ehl;L elg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; nghUshjhu rPHNfLfs;> rKjhaj;jpNy epytp tUk; nghJthd
tpNkw;wg;gl;l #o;epiyfs;> ,itnay;yhk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;fpd;w #o;epiyfisf; fbdkhf;fptpl;ld.
MfNt gUtj;Nj jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;tJ Kbahj xd;whfptpl;lJ. kWGwk; rKjhaj;jpy; xOf;fNfLfis
tsh;f;Fk; gof;fq;fs; kype;J fplf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; ,d;iwa ,isQHfs; kpf vspjhf tpgr;rhuj;jpy; tPo;e;J
tpLfpd;wdH. ,jpy; XusT epahaKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; KOikagf nray;gLj;Jfpd;w NghJ> fiy vd;w NghHitiag; NghHj;jpf;nfhz;L fPohd
Mirfis ,lwptpl;L tpgr;rhuj;jpd; ghy; nfhz;L nry;Yk; #o;epiyfs; epr;rakhf ,Uf;fkhl;lh. fhkj;ij
,lWk; jpiug;glq;fs; mq;F jpiuaplg;glkhl;lh. Mghrj;ijg; glk; Nghl;Lf;fhl;Lk; gj;jphpiffs; mq;F
mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lh. tPjpfspNyAk; tprhykhd rhiyfspNyAk; czHTfisj; Jhz;Lk; Mghrq;fs; cyh tu
mDkjp ,Uf;fhJ. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; jilnra;j gpd;dNu kf;fs; xOf;fk;kpF rPyHfshf tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W
vjpHghHf;f KbAk;. mg;NghNj kf;fSk; kdpjg;GdpjHfshf tho KbAk;. mg;gbg;gl;lnjhU R%fkhd #o;epiyapy;
tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLgtHfisj; jz;bg;gjpy; jtwpUf;f KbahJ. mq;Nf jtwpioj;jtHfSk; jq;fsJ jtw;iw
epahag;gLj;jpl KbahJ. jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s vijAk; fhuzkhf fhl;bl KbahJ.

jz;lidfis tpjpj;jpLk; Kd; ,];yhk; jtW nra;aj; Jhz;Lk; mj;jid #o;epiyfisAk; tpyf;fp

tpLfpd;wJ. ,jd; gpd;dUk; Fw;wk; epfo;e;j #o;epiyapy; VNjDk; re;Njfk; Njhd;Wkhdhy;. jz;lidia
epiwNtw;Wtij epWj;jptpLfpd;wJ. ,j;jid epahakhd jz;lidKiwfNsh> rKjha mikg;Ngh ,d;W tiu
cyfpy; ve;jg; ghfj;jpyhtJ elg;gpypUf;fpd;wjh? vd;why; ,y;iy.

,];yhk; Fw;wq;fis ve;j KiwapNy mZFfpd;wJ. vd;gijAk; mJ jz;lidfisj; je;jpl
jdf;Fj;jhNd tpjpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s epge;jidfisAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;shjjdhNyNa INuhg;gpaHfs; ,];yhkpa
jz;lid Kiwfspd; Nky; mtJhWfis ms;sp tPRfpd;wdH, Inuhg;ghtpy; ehSk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jz;lidfs;
muq;NfWtijg; Nghy; ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpYk; jz;lidfs; epj;jk; epj;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjhf
epidj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; INuhg;gpaHfs;. ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; rTf;fbAk;> ifia ntl;LtJk;>
fy;yhy; mbg;gJk; epj;jpa epfo;r;rpfs; vd;gJ mtHfspd; epidg;G.

#o;epiyfis Mf;fpukpj;Jj; jpUl;il elj;jpajw;f;fhf ifiantl;Lk; jz;lid 400 Mz;Lfspy; MNw
MW Kiwfs; jhd; epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,J ,];yhkpa jz;lid Kiwfs; Fw;wq;fisf;
Fiwg;gjw;fhfNt tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijj; njspthf tpsf;fpf;fhl;Lk;.

,];yhk; jz;lidfis tpjpj;Js;sJ Fw;wq;fs; epfohtz;zk; jLg;gjw;Fj;jhNd jtpu kdpjHfis
td;ikahfj; jz;bj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;f;fhf my;y. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gtq;fspy;$l jz;lidfs; epahakhd
#oypNyjhd; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld vd;gijj; jpl;ltl;lkhff $wpl KbAk;.

ve;j epahaKd;wp Fw;wq;fis ,iof;Fk; INuhg;gpaHfs;> jhq;fs; Fw;wthspfs; vd;gjdhNyNa vd;dNth
,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfisf; fz;L mywpj;Jf;fpd;whHfs;. ,ijj; jtpu mtHfspd; Mjq;fj;jpw;F ve;jf;
fhuzKk; ,Ug;gjhf ekf;F njwpatpy;iy.

,d;Dk; rpyH ,];yhk; jUk; jz;lidfSf;F eilKiwapy; ve;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; ,y;iy.vd;W
$Wfpd;whHfs; cz;ik mJty;y. ,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfis epidj;Jg; ghHfpd;wtHfSf;F xU gaKk;
gPjpAk; Vw;g;gLk;. me;epiyapy; mtHfs; Fw;wj;ijr; nra;tjw;Nf mr;rg;gl;L mg;Gwg;gLthHfs;. ,ij ,yf;fhff;
nfhz;litj;jhd; ,];yhkpa jz;lid Kiwfs;. jtW nra;aj;Jhz;Lk; #o;epiyfs; vJTk; ,y;yhj NghJ
Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw jtW nra;tij thbf;ifahff; nfhz;ltHfs; epr;rakhf ,];yhk; jUk; jz;lidfis vz;zpg;
ghHj;jJNk jq;fsJ vz;zj;ijf; iftpLthHfs;. Fw;wk; nra;tjpy; mtHfs; vt;tsT cWjpahf epd;whYk;
,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfspd; jd;ikfs; mtHfis xUKiwf;F ,UKiw rpe;jpf;fj;Jhz;Lk; vd;gjpy;
Iakpy;iy.

rpy ,isQHfs; (vy;NyhUk;ky;y) fhk czHtpd;ghy; tpOe;JtpLthHfs; vd;gJ cz;ikNa. Mdhy;>
rKjhak; nghJkf;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiwf; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jpLk;tiu> kf;fspd; ey;tho;tpw;F vy;NyhUk;
xNuKfkhf cioj;jpLk;tiu mtHfs; epahakhd tbfhyfisg; ngWthHfs;.

mNj Neuj;jpy; njspthd fhuzq;fs; VJTk; ,y;yhky; Fw;wk; nra;gtHfs;> tpisTfisr; re;jpj;Nj
MfNtz;Lk;. vdpDk;> ,];yhk; mtHfisAk; NeHtopg;gLj;jj; jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yh Kawpr;rpfisAk;
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

jw;fhy jw;fthjj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;wtHfSk;> rl;ltpaypd; Ezf;fq;fisg; Ghpe;j ,isQHfSk; ,];yhk;
jUk; jz;lidfspd; jd;ikfis INuhg;gpaHfs; Fiwj;Jf;$Wfpd;w xNu fhuzj;jhNyNa Fiw fhz;fpd;wdH
vd;gJ tUj;jj;jpw;FhpajhFk;. Mdhy; mtHfs; ,];yhkpa rl;ltpaypd; Qhdj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhy; mth;fSk;
ed;ik milthHfs; vd;W ehd; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.

tHf;fNgjj;ij ,];yhk; mDkjpj;jjh

; kf;fs; $l;lj;ijg; gyNtW tHf;fq;fshfg; gpse;J Ngjk; Nghw;Wk; gof;fk; ,];yhj;jpy; cz;lh? ,e;j
Nfs;tpf;F ,];yhk; jUk; tpsf;fj;ij gHj;jpLk; Kd;> tHf;fk; my;yJ tHf;fNgjk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij
Kjypy; njwpe;jpLtJ eyk;.
md;iwa INug;ghtpy; kf;fs; %d;W tpjkhd tHf;fq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;ldH.
1. gpuGf;fs;
2. kjFUkhHfs;
3. rhjhuz kf;fs;

kjFUkhHfs;
(fpwp];Jt) kjFUkhHfs; jq;fSf;NfAhpa jdpahd rPUilfis ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;. MilfspNy $l
mtHfs; NtWgl;bUe;jhHfs;.
,e;j kjFUkhHfs; kd;dHfisnaj;j mjpfhuj;ij ngw;wpUe;jdH. ,e;j kjFUkhHfisf; nfhz;l
fpwp];Jt jpUr;rig ngw;wpUe;j mjpfhuk; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuq;fisNa vjpHj;J ew;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.
jpUr;figapd; jiytuhd Nghg; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuq;fs; ‘ jhd; ,l;l gpr;irNa ‘ vd chpik
ghuhl;bdH. kd;dHfs; mjhtJ Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fSf; fpUe;j mjpfhu Nkhfj;ijj; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;sNt
jpUr;rigapdpd;W gphpe;J nrd;wdH vdTk; gopRkj;jpdH.
kj FUkhHfs; msTf;fjpfkhd mjpfhu kaf;fk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> mtHfs;
kpifj;j nghUs;tsk; gilj;jtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. gf;jp kpf;f kf;fs; je;j fhzpf;iffs;> kf;fsplk;
,Ue;J t#spj;j mghpjkhd thpfs; ,tw;why; fpl;ba ngUQ;nry;tk; mtHfspd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.
,g;gb kjFUkhHfs; vy;yhk; ngw;W vfNghf tho;T tho;e;J kfpo;e;jdh;.
gpuGf;fs;:
,d;ndhU Gwk; gpuGf;fs;> mtHfs; jq;fsJ caHe;j me;j];ijj; jq;fsJ gpwg;gpd; gadhfg;
ngw;wdHfs;> mg;gb jq;fsJ gpwg;ghy; ngw;w caHitAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; jq;fsJ re;jjpfSf;Fj; jj;jhf
je;jdH. ,e;j gpuGf;fs; vj;jifa ,opnraypy; <Lgl;lhYk; mtHfsJ fz;zpak; rw;Wk; Fd;whJ.
epykhdpa Kiw epiyj;jpUe;jNghJ gpuGf;fs; jq;fsJ fhsdpfspy; FbapUe;j rhkhd;aHfs;Nky; rHt
mjpfhuKk; gilj;jtHgfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fs; mj;jidAk; gpuGf;fspd; VfNghfkhfNt
,Ue;jd.
gpuGf;fspd; Mrhghrq;fNs mtHfspd; fhydpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fis Ml;rp nrYj;Jk; rl;lq;fshf
,Ue;jd> md;W rl;lq;fis ahj;Jk; mjpfhuq;fisf;nfhz;l gpujp epjpfs; kd;wj;jpy; gpug;Gf;fNs tPw;wpUe;jhHfs;>
mtHfs; jq;fsJ ed;;ikfisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk;> jq;fsJ ed;ikfisg; ngUf;fpfp nfhs;fpd;w
tpjj;jpNyAk; rl;lq;fis ahj;jpy; tpag;NgJkpy;iy> jhq;fs; ngw;wpUe;j ,e;j VfNghf chpikfis vtUk; jPz;l
Kbahj msTf;F xU Gwr; #oepiyia cUthf;fp ,Ue;jhHfs;.
rhjhuz kf;fs; :
rhjhuz kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfSf;nfd;W ve;j chpikAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy> ve;j rYifAk;
,Uf;ftpy;iy> mtHfs; Vo;ik mbikj;jdk;> mtkhdk; ,tw;iwNa jq;fsJ ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fshfg;
ngw;wdh;.
gpw;iw ehl;fspy; nghUshjhuj; Jiwfspy; vw;gl;l rpy Fwg;gpljf;f khw;wq;fs;> ‘g+HRthf;fs;’ vd;w
gphpnjhU tHf;fk; Njhd;wpl mbNfhypaJ> ,e;j Gjpa tHf;fk; gpuGf;fspd; ,lj;ij vl;bg; gpbj;J mtHfspd;
nfsutj;ijAk;> rpwg;GhpikfisAk; jkjhf;fpf;nfhs;s Kad;wJ.
,e;j Gjpa tHf;fj;jpd; jiyikapd; fPo;jhd; rhjhuz kf;fs; gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rpia elj;jpf; fhl;bdhHfs;>
,e;j gpnuQ;R Gul;rpjhd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tHf;f Ngjj;ij mopj;njhopj;jJ> mj;Jld; (xU Nfhl;ghl;lstpy;)
Rje;jpuk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkj;Jtk; vd;gdtw;iw nfhs;ifahf MHg;ghpj;jJ.

md;iwa gpuGf;fNs ,d;iwa Kjyhsp tHf;fk;.
Jw;Nghija cyfpy; Kjyhsp tHf;fk; ,e;jg; ‘gpuG’ tHf;fj;jpd; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ> ,e;j
khw;wk; Neubahf my;yhky; gpd;thry; topahf GFe;j xd;W> ,e;j khw;wk; mg;NghJ vw;gl;l rpy nghUshjhu
tsHr;rpahy; epHge;jpf;fg;gl;l xd;W> Mdhy; tHf;fNgjk;tsu mbg;gilahf ,Ue;j nfhs;iffspy; ve;j khw;wKk;

vg;NghJk; Vw;gl;ljpy;iy. mjhtJ md;W gpuGf;fspd; iffspy; Ftpe;J fple;j mjpfhuq;fs; ,d;W Kjyhsp
tHf;fj;jpd; iffspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Jjhd; khw;wk;.
cd;ikapy; nry;tk;> mjpfhuk;> Ml;rpiaj; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; jpirfspnyy;yhk; jpUk;Gfpd;w ty;yik> ,it
,e;j Kjyhsp tHf;fj;jplNk ,Uf;fpd;wd> Idehaf NjHjy; Kiwapy; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahf
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk;> murpd; vida JiwfspYk; vg;gbnay;yhk; jq;fsJ fPo;j;
jukhd tpUg;gq;fisf; FWf;F topapy; gy;NtW ngaHfspy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gij Kjyhsp tHf;fk;
ed;whfNt Ghpe;J itj;Js;sJ.
[dehafj;jpd; ghJfhtyd; vd;W giw rhw;wg;gLk; gphpl;ld; rPkhd;fspd; rig( House of lords ) vd;W
jhd; jdJ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; Nkyitf;F ehkk; rhw;wpAs;sJ vd;gij ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
mJNghyNt gphpl;ld; ,d;dKk; me;j goq;fhy thhpR rl;lj;ijj;jhd; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wJ> gphpl;ld;
gpd;gw;wptUk; thhpR rl;lg;gb jdte;jd; xUtd; ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtdJ nry;tq;fs; midj;Jk; mtdJ Kjy;
kfDf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhFk;> ,e;j rl;lk; nry;tKk; gzKk; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; Ftpe;Jtpl toptFf;Fk;
vd;gJ njspthf njwpe;j xd;W> FLk;gr; nrj;Jf;fis gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;glhky; xU rpyhpd; iffspy;
,e;jf; FLk;gr; nrj;Jf;fs; NrUfpd;wdNth mtNu me;jf; FLk;gj;jpd; nfsutj;ijAk; rpwg;GhpikfisAk;
ngWthH> ,ijg; Nghyj;jhd; md;iwa ehl;fspy; gpuGf;fs; vy;yhr; nrj;Jf;fSf;Fk; vy;yhr; rYiffSf;Fk;>
vy;yh chpikfSf;Fk; chpatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
nry;tNk mjpfhuk; nry;tj;jpw;f;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhud; mjpfhuj;jpw;F nrhe;jf;fhud; vd;w jtwhd fUj;J
md;W kf;fspilNa epytp te;jJ.
,jd; tpisthf xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jhhplk; kl;LNk rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; Klq;fpf; fple;jJ> ,e;j
tHf;fk; rl;lj;ij jdJ trjpfSf;Nfw;g tisj;J nfhz;lJ. jdJ chpikfis fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w
tpjj;jpYk; rhjhuz kf;fisj; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fpo; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpYk; rl;lq;fis tFj;Jf;
nfhz;lJ.
,];yhKk; tHf;f NgjKk;
nry;tk; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; kl;LNk Ftpe;jpl tifnra;fpd;w ve;j rl;lKk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy.
jpUkiwahk; jpUf;FHMd;. . . ‘ NkYk; cq;fspYs;s nry;te;jHfSf;Fs;NsNa (nry;ytk;)
Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;f;fhf (,t;thW gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;ff; fl;lis ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ.)’ (59:7) vd;W
njspthff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ.
,];yhk; nry;tk; gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLk; tifapNyNa rl;lq;fis tFj;jspj;Js;sJ. ,];yhk;
mUspAs;s thRhpikr; rl;lq;fspd;gb> ghuk; ghpar;nrhj;Jf;fs; gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fs; xUNghJk; xUtUf;F kl;Lk; nry;tjpy;iy. nrhj;Jf;fis tpl;Lr;nry;gtUf;F
NtW cwtpdHfNs ,y;iy vd;w #o;epiy cUthfpLk; NghJ tpjptpyf;Ffs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,J Nghd;w
mrhjhuzkhd #o;epiyfspNyAk; ,];yhk; Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifAlNdNa nray;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; nrhj;Jf;fs;
,we;jtuJ cwtpdH my;yhjtUf;Fk;- ViofSf;Fk;- nry;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyNa rl;lq;fisj;je;Js;sJ. ,];yhk;
Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;ba ,e;jr; rl;lj;ij> ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk; kuz thpfSf;F Kd;Ndhb vdr; nrhy;yyhk;.
my;yh`;tpd; mUs;kiwahk; jpUf;FHMd; ‘ ghfg;gphptpid nra;Ak; NghJ (ghfj;Jf;F chpikapy;yh)
cwtpdHfNsh mehijfNsh> ViofNsh te;JtpLthHfshdhy; mtHfSf;Fk; mr;nry;tj;jpypUe;J toq;Fq;fs;.
NkYk; mtHfsplk; fdpthd thHj;ijfisf; nfhz;Nl NgRq;fs;.(4:8) vd;W fl;lis ,l;Ls;sJ.
,t;thW ,];yhk; xUtUila iffspNyNa nry;tk; Ftpe;jpLtijj; jtpHj;jJ. nrhj;Jf;fs;
jdpkd;jHfspilNa gutyhfg; gfHe;jspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.mJxU Fwpg;gpl;ltHf;fj;jhhpd; iffisNa Rw;wp
tUtjpy;iy. nry;te;jHfs; ,we;JtpLk; NghJ nry;tk; mjpfkhd GJf;fuq;fSf;Fr; nryYNk my;yhky; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjdplk; kl;Lk;Ngha;r; NruhJ.
,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; nrhj;Jf;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhuhplk; Ftpe;J fplg;gjpy;iy. mJ mbf;fb
if khwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjw;F tuyhW neLfpYk; rpwe;j Kd;khjphpfisf; fhzyhk;.
rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ,];yhj;ijg; ngWj;jtiu xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jpd; rpwg;Ghpikay;y ,];yhkpa
rKjha mikg;gpy; vtUk; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g rl;lkpaw;w KbahJ. Vnddpy; mq;F vy;NyhUk; ,iwtd;
mUspa rl;lq;fisNa gpd;gw;wp elf;fNtz;Lk; ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lq;fs; kf;fspilNa ve;j tpjkhd
ghugl;rq;fisAk; ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy.
,jpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; gphpnjhU cz;ik> ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G tHf;fNgjkw;w xU rKjha mikg;G
vd;gjhFk;. rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; xU rpyhpd; rpwg;Ghpikahf ,Uf;Fk; rKjha mikg;gpy; epr;rakhf tHf;fNgjk;
vd;gJ ,Uf;Fk;. ve;jr; rKjha mikg;gpy; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jpd; ifapy; ,y;iyNah
mq;Nf tHf;fNgjq;fs; tutopapUf;fhJ.
Inuhg;gpaHfshy; jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhs;sg; gl;l ,U trdq;fs;
,g;NghJ ehk; jpUkiwapd; ,uz;L trdq;fisg; ghHg;Nghk;: ,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fis ftdkpd;wp
gbj;jhy; rpy re;Njfq;fs; voyhk;.

‘cq;fspy; rpyiutplr; rpyiu Mfhuj;jpy; my;yh`; Nkd;ikahf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd; ’ (16:71)
‘ . . . . . . mtHfspy; rpyUilag; gjtpia rpyiutpl ehk;jhk; caHj;jpNdhk;. . . . .. . ‘ (43:32)

,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fisAk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,];yhk; tHf;f Nghjj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wJ vd;W ehk;
$wKbAkh ?
,e;j ,uz;L ,iw trdq;fSk; g+kpapy; eilKiwapy; vd;d ele;J nfhzbUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijNa
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. mJ ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahapUe;jhYk; rhp my;yJ Ntw;W Ml;rpahapUe;jhYk; rhpNa! ,e;j ,U
trdq;fSk; kf;fs; kjpg;gpYk; tho;f;ifj; juj;jpYk; NtWgLfpd;whHfs; vd;W kl;LNk $Wfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf u;ahitg; ghHNghk;. mq;F vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; xNu khjphpahd $ypjug;gLfpd;wjh? mq;F
xU rpyH tho;f;ifj;juj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpyiutpl caHe;jtHfshf ,y;iyah?
mq;F ,uhZtj;jpy; gy te;jkhfr; NrHf;fg;gLgtHfs; mj;jidNgUk; xNu juj;jpy; jhd;
itf;fg;gLfpwhHfsh? gjtpthpirapy; rpyH kw;wtHfistpl caHe;j tHfshf Mf;fg;gLtjpy;iyah? kf;fs;
kj;jpapy; rpy NtW ghLfs; jtpHf;f Kbahjit. ,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fSk; mj;jifa NtWghLfSf;fhd
Fwpg;ghd fhuzq;fs; vijAk; fw;gpf;ftpy;iy. mit ,e;j NtWghLfSf;F Kjshspj;JtNkh fk;AdprNkh-
,];yhNk jhd; fhuzk; vdFwpg;gpltpy;iy. kdpjdpd; ghHitapy; ,e;j NtWghLfs; epahakhdit vd;Nwh
mepahakhdit vd;Nwh ,e;j ,iw trdq;fs; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy ,e;j NtWghLfs; cynfq;fYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd
vd;W kl;LNk $Wfpd;wd. vdpDk; ,t;Tyfpy; elg;git midj;Jk; ,iwtdpd; ehl;lg;gbNa elf;Fk; vd;gJ
cz;ikNa!
,g;NghJ ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G vd;gJ tHf;fNgjq;fs; vJTkw;w xU rKjha mikg;G vd;gJ
njspthfpapUf;Fk;. mJNghyNt ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ahUila ghuk;ghpa
nrhj;Jky;y vd;gJk; njspthfpapUf;Fk;.
,d;ndhd;iwAk; ehk; cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;. nrhj;Jf;fspYk;> nry;tq;fspYk; kf;fspilNa
,Uf;Fk; NtWghLfs;NtW. nrhj;JfisAk;> nry;tq;fisAk; itj;jpUg;gtHfs; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijg;
ngWk;NghJ vw;gLk; NtWghLfs; NtW. ,uz;ilAk; Fog;gpf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
nry;tj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuHfs; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWfpd;wNghJ tHf;fNgjq;fs; epr;rakhf
Vw;gLk;. nry;tj;jhy; Vw;gLk; NtWghLfs; epr;rakhf tHf;fg;Ngjq;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ. Mdhy; kf;fs; midtUk;
Nfhl;ghl;lstpy; my;yhky; eilKiwapy; - rl;lj;jpd;Kd; ‘rkk; ’ vd;w mbg;gilapy; elj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
,];yhj;jpy; epyr;nrhe;jfpfhuHfSf;Fr; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuNkh NtW rpwg;GhpikfNsh ,y;iy. Mjyhy;
mtHfs; mLj;jtHfs; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jhky; vdgijNah epidj;Jf;$l ghHf;fKbahJ.
,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; Kjshspj;Jtk; Njhd;wpapUf;FNkahdhy; ,Jjhd; ele;jpUf;Fk;. mq;F
nry;tq;fspy; Vw;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;T th;f;fNgjj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fhJ Vnddpy; ,];yhkpa rKjua mikg;gpy;
Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuk; Kjyhspfs;NghLfpd;w gpr;iray;y khwhf mq;F Ml;rpahsHfs; kf;fshy;
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLthHfs;. my;yh`; mUspa mofpa rl;lq;fisg;gpd;gw;wp elg;gtHfs;. mq;Nf Ml;rpahsH jdJ
mjpfhuj;ij ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp elg;gjd; %yNk ngWfpd;whH.
NkNy nrhd;dtw;Wld; ,d;ndhd;iwAk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ nry;tj;ij rKjhaj;jpd;
midj;J kdpjHfspilNaAk; - rkkhf-Jy;ypakhfgphpj;Jj; jUfpd;w xU rKjha mikg;G ,Uf;fNt KbahJ.
tHf;fNgjj;ij Kw;Wkhf xopj;J tpl;ljhf $wpf;nfhs;Sk; fk;a+dpr mikg;gpy; $l mt;thwpy;iy. fk;a+dprk;
Ml;rpiaAk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; xU tHf;fj;jhhplk; Vidatiunay;yhk; kPwptpLk; mstpw;F xg;gilj;Js;sJ.
mt;thW mjpfhuk; jug;gl;bUf;Fk; tHf;fk; njhopyhsH tHf;fkhFk;.
,];yhk; xUNghJk; tHf;fNgjj;ij Mjhpj;jjpy;iy. mjd; mbg;gilfs; tHf;fNgjj;ij xopf;fpd;w
tpjj;jpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wdNt jtpu tHf;fNgjj;ij vw;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; ,y;iy.

ehj;jpfh; eufthrpah?
Nfs;tp : xUth; ,iwtidAk;> kWikAk; ek;Gtjpy;iy> mNj rkak; kJ mUe;JtJ tpgr;rhuk; nra;tJ Nghd;w
nfl;ggof;fq;fSk; ,y;iy. ahUf;Fk;. jPq;F nra;jJkpy;iy. jd;dhy; ,ad;wsT gpwUf;F cjtp nra;Nj
tho;fpwhh;. ,j;jifNahUf;F nrhh;f;fk; fpilf;Fkh?

gjpy; : ,iwtdpYk; kuzj;jpwFg; gpe;ija tho;tpYk; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj xUth; jPikiaj; jtph;ggJk; ed;ikia
nra;tJk; nrhh;f;fj;ij Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L my;y vd;gJ cz;ikNa mth; ed;ikfisr; nra;tJ r%fj;jpy;
ew;ngah; vLg;gjw;fhfTk; Gfoiltjw;FkhfNt ,Uf;fyhk;. mg;gbahdhy; mth; vjpghh;f;Fk; Gfo; mtUf;F
fpilf;fNt nra;fpwJ. my;yJ kdjpUg;jpf;Fk; Mj;kjpUg;jpf;Fk; Ntz;b ed;ik nra;fpwhh;> jPikiaf;
iftpLfpwhh; vd;why; mth; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; jpUg;jpAk; mtUf;F fpilf;fNt nra;fpwJ.

,iwtDf;F mQ;rpAk;> kuzj;jpw;Fk; gpe;ija tho;tpy; nrhh;f;f tho;it Nehf;fkhf nfhz;l mjw;fhd
fUkq;fisr; nra;j tho;gth;fSf;Nf mJ toq;fg;gLk;.

vij tpUk;gp mij miltjw;Fhpa topapy; Kay;fpd;wth;fSf;Nf mjid mila KbAk; vd;gJ nghJthd
tpjpahFk;. Mdhy; ,iwtid kWikia ek;ghj Fwpg;gpl;l xUth; nrhh;f;fj;jpypUg;ghuh? my;yJ
eufj;jpypUg;ghuh? vd;W ek;khy; jPh;khdkhf $wpl KbahJ. mJ ,iwtd; epr;rapf;ff; $bajhFk; vth;
nrhh;f;fthrp vth; eufthrp vd;W Vf ,iwtd; kl;LNk mwpgtDk; jPh;khdpg;gtDkhthd;.

jpUf;Fh;Md; ,iwNtjkh?
Nfs;tp : Fh;Md; ,iwNtjk; vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;?

gjpy; : ‘epr;rakhf ,(e;j Ntjkhd)J mfpyq;fspd; ,iwtdhy; ,wf;fp itf;fg;ngw;wJ. &`{y; mkPd; (vDk;
thdth; [pg;hPy;) ,ijf;nfhz;L ,wf;fpdhh;. (egpNa!) mr;r%l;b vr;rhpg;gtuhf ePh; ,Ug;gjw;fhf (,ij) ck;
,jaj;jpd; kPJ (,t;Ntjj;jij ,wf;fpdhh;) njspthd mugp nkhopapy;’ vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.
jpUf;Fh;Md; - Vf ,iwtd; [pg;hPy; (miy) %ykhf K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fSf;F mUspdhd; vd;W K];ypk;fs;
ek;Gfpd;whh;fs;. ,iwtdplkpUe;Njh> [pg;uPyplkpUe;Njh> jpUf;Fh;Mid vtUk; nrtpAw;wjpy;iy. K`k;kJ (]y;)
mth;fsplkpUe;Nj nrtpAw;whh;fs;. K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; ,J vd;Dila nrhe;j thf;F my;y. Vf
,iwtdpd; thf;F vd;whh;fs;.

,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth;fs;. ,e;j Fh;Md; ,iwtd; thf;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ K`k;kJ (]y;)
mth;fspd; thf;fhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; VjhtJ xd;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
K`k;kjpd; thf;Fjhd; vd;why; K`k;kJ (]y;) ,iwtd; ngauhy; ngha; nrhy;ypapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. K`k;kJ
(]y;) jd;Dila fUj;ij nrhy;yptpl;L mij ,iwtd; nrhd;dhd; vd;w nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mth; xU ngha;ah;
vd;whfpwJ. Mdhy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; tho;it ePq;fs; Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; md;dhhpy; mg;gOf;fw;w Neh;ik>
ehzak;. ek;gpf;if vj;jifaJ vd;gij tuyhW mwpe;j midtUk; mwpth;. mz;zyhh; (]y;) tho;e;j
fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpjh;fspy; vtUk; $l. vjphpAk; $l mz;zyhiu ngha;ah; vd;W nrhd;djpy;iy.
mf;fhyj;J kf;fj;J kf;fs; mz;zyhiu my;rhjpf; (cz;ikahsh;) my; mkPd; (ek;gpf;ifahsh;) vd;Dk; rpwg;Gg;
gl;lg;ngah; nfhz;Nl mioj;J te;jhh;fs;.

jk; tho;ehspNy ngha;Na Ngrhj K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Fh;Mid jhNk ,aw;wp mJ ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jJ

vd;W ngha; NgrNtz;ba mtrpak; vd;d?
xUth; ngha; Ngr Ntz;Lkhdhy; xU rpy fhuzq;fs; cyfpay; Nehf;fq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tUkhdj;jpw;F
my;yJ GfOf;fhf ngha; Ngrpdhh; vd;W $l fUjp tplKbahj mstpw;F mz;zyhhpd; tho;f;if
mike;jpUf;fpwJ.

‘kf;fh efuk; KOtijAk; ckJ Ml;rpapd; fPo;je;J tplTk; ePh; tpUk;Gk; vjidAk; nra;J juTk; ehq;fs;
jahuhf cs;Nshk;. Mdhy; ePh; nra;Ak; ,e;j (Fh;Mid nfhz;L nra;Ak;) miog;Gg; gzpapypUe;J tpyfpf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W epuhfhpg; Nghh;fspd; J}Jth; cj;gh gpd; ugPM $wpa NghJ mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtDf;F
gjpyspf;Fk; tifapy; xU rpy FHMd; trdq;fis Xjpf; fhl;b mtd; epge;jidia kWj;J mDg;gp
itj;jhh;fs;.

nry;tf; rPkhl;b fjP[h (uyp) mth;fis jpUkzk; nra;J nry;t epiyapy; cah;e;jpUe;j mz;zy; egpfshh;(]y;)
mth;fs; Fh;Mid vLj;J itj;J mjd; ghy; kf;fs; mioj;j NghJ Vw;gl;l vjph;g;gpd; cr;rf;fl;lj;jpy; jk;
nrhe;j tPL thry;fis Jwe;J cLj;j cilAld; nrhe;j kz;iz tpl;Lr; nrd;wth;fs; Mthh;fs;.
10 yl;rk; rJuiky;fSf;F muruhf ,Ue;jNghJ fapw;Wf;fl;bypy; cwq;Fgtuhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ,t;Tyif tpl;Lg;
gphpAk;NghJ jkJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;F vd;W vijAk; tpl;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy. ,j;jifa vspik> Vo;ik tho;f;ifia
Njh;e;njLj;j egp (]y;) mth;fs;> cyf Mir fhuzkhf tUkhdk; <l;l Fh;Mid jhNk ,aw;wp> mij
,iwtd; je;jhd; vd;w $wpdhh; vd;W $w KbAkh?

K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Fh;Mid fw;gidahy; cUthf;fp mij ,iwtd; mUspdhd; vd;W $wp Gfo; Njbf;
nfhs;s Kaw;rpj;jhh; vd;W $WtPh;fshapd; my;yJ vz;ZtPh;fshapd;> mf;$w;W my;yJ mt;ntz;zk; jtwhdJ
vd;gij mz;zyhhpd; tho;tpy; ele;j rk;gtq;fSk; mjidnahl;b ,wq;fpa jpUf;Fh;Md; trdq;fSk;
ep&gpf;fpd;wd.
egp(]y;) mth;fs; Fiupj; jiytd; cig ,g;D fyk; vd;gthpd; ,];yhj;ij vLj;J itj;J tpsf;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; (uyp) vd;Dk; fz; ghh;itaw;w egpj;Njhoh;> egp(]y;) mth;fsplk; rpy
re;Njq;fis Nfl;f te;jhh;. gy ,ila+Wfisj; jhz;b ‘cig’ia re;jpj;J ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;ftha;g;G
fpilj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; FWf;Nf te;J ,ila+W nra;fpwhNu vd;nwz;zp egpfshh;(]y;) Kfk;
rw;W fLfLg;ghf khwpaJ. vtiuAk; tuNtw;W ,d;Kfj;Jld; ciuahLk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Kfk;
fLfLg;ghf khwpaij fhz Kbahjtuhd FUluhfj; jhd; ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; ,Ue;jhh;. ,Ug;gpDk;
,iwJ}jhpd; ,r;nray; fhz rfpahj ,iwtd;> jd; J}jiu fz;bj;J jpUkiw trdj;ij ,wf;Ffpwhd;.
‘mth; fLfLj;jhh;> NkYk; (Kfj;ijj;) jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;. mthplk; me;j me;jfh; te;j NghJ> (egpNa! ck;kplk;
te;j) mth; J}a;ikahfp tplf;$Lk; vd;gij ePh; mwptPuh? my;yJ mth; (ck; cgNjrj;ij) epidT
gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjd; %tk; (ck;Kila) cgNjrk; mtUf;Fg; gydspj;jpUf;fyhk;. (ck; cgNjrj;jpd;) Njitia
vtd; myl;rpak; nra;fpwhNdh> mtd; ghNy ePh; Kd;Ndhf;Ffpd;wPh;. MapDk;(,];yhj;ij Naw;W) mtd;
J}a;ikailahky; Nghdhy;> ck;kPJ (mjdhy; Fw;wk;) ,y;iy. Mdhy; vth; ck;kplk; tpiue;J te;jhNuh
my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;rpathuhf – mtiu tpl;Lk; ghuhKfkha; ,Uf;fpd;wPh;. - (jpUf; - FHMd; 80:1-10) vd;W ,iwtd;
fbe;Jiuf;fpd;whd;. jk; Gfo; Xq;f jhNd xU E}iy ,aw;wp mij ,iwtd; je;jhd; vd;W $Wthwhapd; jk;
Gfiof; Fiwf;Fk; epiyapyhd ,j;jifa trdq;fis ,aw;Wthh;fsh?

(egpNa!) cq;fs; ,iwtdpd; Ntjj;jpypUe;J cq;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sij (cs;sij cs;sgb) vLj;Jr;
nrhy;tPuhf. mtDila trdq;fis khw;Wtjw;F vtUf;F mDkjpapy;iy NkYk; (ahUf;fhtJ mtw;iw ePh;
khw;wpdhy;) my;yh`;tplkpUe;J jg;gpNahLtjw;F ve;j Gfyplk; cq;fSf;F fpilf;fhJ (jpUf;- FHMd; 18:27)

md;wpAk; ek;kPJ (NtjnkDk; ngahpy;) nrhw;fspy; rpytw;iw (,e;j K`k;kJ) ,l;Lf;fl;b $wpapUg;ghuhdhy;

mtUila tyf;ifia ehk; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L gpd;dh; mtUila ehb euk;ig ehNk jhpg;Nghk; (jpUf;-
FHMd; 69:44:46) vd;Wk; Neubahf; fz;bf;fpwhd;.

Ntjk; mUsg;gl;l vdf;Ff; $l Ntj trdq;fspy; jpUj;jk; nra;a mjpfhuk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> kPwpr; nra;Ntdhfpy;
,iwtd; jz;lidf;F ehDk; MshNtd; vd;Wk; kf;fs; Kd; Ngha;$Wk; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wk; fUj;jpyike;j
trdq;fisAk; cl;nfhz;hbUf;fpwnjd;why; K`k;kJ (]y;) jd; GfOf;fhf jd;fw;gidfis ,iwtd; ngahpy;
$wpdhh; vd;W $w KbAkh?

kdpjh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; fhyr; Ro;epiyf;Nfw;g khw;wk; ngwf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,stajpy; $wpa fUj;jpw;Fk;
mDgtk;- Kjph;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; $Wk; $w;wpw;Fk; ngUj;j NtWghL Vw;gLtJ cz;L. ,jpy; tpjptpyf;F
,y;iy. Mdhy; jpUf;Fh;Md; gy;NtW fhyj;jpy; - Ro;epiyapy; 23 Mz;Lfspy; mUsg;gl;l NghjpYk; mtw;wpy; ve;j
xU Kuz;ghLk; fhzKbahJ. xU fUj;J kw;nwhU fUj;NjhL Kl;b Nkhjpf; nfhz;lJ fpilahJ. khkdpjh;
K`k;kjpd; thf;fhf mJ ,y;yhky; ,iwtdpd; thf;fhf ,Ug;gjpdhNy mjpy; ve;j xU Kuz;ghLk;
vOtjpy;iy. vdNt Fh;Md; ,ij miw$tyhfNt tpLfpwJ.
mth;fs; ,e;j FHMid (ftdkhf) rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhkh? (,J) my;yh`; my;yhj gpwhplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy;>
,jpy; Vuhskhd Kuz;ghLfis mth;fs; fz;bUg;ghh;fs; ( jpUf;- FHMd; 4:82)
Fh;Md; ,iwtdpd; thf;fhFk; vd;gij Mzpj;jukhf vLj;jwptpf;Fk; ,iwtrdq;fspy; xd;whFk; ,J .
vq;fhtJ VjhtJ xU Kuz;ghl;il jtiw vLj;Jr; fhl;bdhy; $l Fh;Md; ,iwNtjk; my;y vd;W
ep&gpj;Jtplyhk; vd;fpwJ ,t;trdk;.
Vf ,iwtid ek;gpath;fs;> Mdhy; Fh;Md; Vf ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;ljy;y vd;W $wp ,];yhj;ij
vjph;j;jth;fs; gyh; Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; tho;e;NjapUf;fpwhh;fs;. Fh;Md; K`k;kjpd; fw;gidapy;
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ jhd; vd;gij mth;fs; ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; VjhtJ Fh;md; trdj;ij ngha;g;gpj;Jf;
fhl;bdhy; $l NghJk;. mjw;Fhpa tha;g;Gfs; trjpfs; $l mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;NlapUe;jJ.
mg+y`g; - ,];yhj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,];yhj;Jld; gifik ghuhl;Lk; Nghf;fpw;F kpfTk; gpurpj;jpg; ngw;wtdhthd;.
,td; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fspd; nghpa je;ijAkhdtd;. egp(]y;) mth;fspd; Neh;ikiaAk; J}a;ikiaAk;
xOf;fj;ijAk; cj;jkg; gz;igAk; Nehpy; fz;ltdhthd; ,td;. egp (]y;) mth;fs; kf;fhthrpfis xd;W
jpul;b mth;fSf;F> ,];yhkpa mwnewpia vLj;J itj;jNghJ. ‘,jw;F jhdh vq;fis mioj;jha;! eP mope;J
Nghtha;? " vd;W mz;zy; egpia rgpj;jtd;> K`k;kJ vq;fSila gpj;Jg; gpbj;j Xh; cwtpdh; vd;W
kf;fhtpw;F tUNthh; NghNthhplk; vy;yhk; mtJ}W $wpatd;. ek;gpf;ifiaAk; ey;ywpitAk; xUq;Nf ,oe;Jtpl;l
mg+y`gpw;F jPh;g;G xd;iw jpUKiw toq;fpaJ ,g;gb:
‘mg+y`gpd; ,uz;L iffSk; ehrkilf mtDk; ehrkhfl;Lk;. mtDila nghUSk; mtd; rk;ghjpj;jitAk;
mtDf;F gad;gltpy;iy. tpiutpy; mtd; nfhOe;J tpl;nlhpAk; neUg;gpy; GFthd;. tpwF Rkg;gtshd mtdJ
kidtpNah mtSila fOj;jpy; KWf;Nfwpa <r;rq; fapW jhd; (mjdhy; mtSk; mopths;) (jpUf;- FHMd; 111:1:5)

,t;trdk; ,wq;fpa gpd; mg+y`g;> ehd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nld; vd;W ngha; nrhd;dhy; $l NghJk;>
Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdk; mg;nghONj ngha;j;JtpLk;. mjd; %yk; ,iwJ}jiug; ngha;j;jpUf;f KbAk;.
‘ePh; vd;id ntWf;fpwpH! vd;id xU KbTf;F nfhz;L tu tpUk;GfpwPh;! ePh; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gPuhapd; mf;fzNk
ehd; Kbe;J tpLNtd;. thUk;> cWjpnkhop vLk;! vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fNs Neubahf mg+y`ig
miof;fpwhh;fs;.
,t;tpiwtrdk; ,wq;fp mtd; nrtpAw;W 10 Mz;LfshAk; mtd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhkNyNa ,we;JtpLfpwhd;. xU
fzk; mtd; ehd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;fpNwd; vd;why; NghJk;. mf;fzNk Fh;Mdpd; ,t;trdk; ngha;ahfp Kuz;gl;L
,iwNtjj;jpd; jd;ikia ,oe;JtpLk;. Kf;fhyj;ijAk; mwpe;j ,iwtdf;Fj; njhpAk; mg+y`g; vf;fhyj;jpYk;
,];yhj;ij Vw;fkhl;lhd; vd;W> K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Fh;Mid ,aw;wpapUe;jhy; ,g;gbnahU mkpy
gphpNrhjidapy; ,wq;fpapUg;ghh;fs; ?

epr;rakhf jpUf;Fh;Md; ,iwtdpd; thf;F jhd; vd;gjw;F ,t;thW ,d;Dk; gy Mjhuq;fisAk; ,d;Dk; jj;Jt
hPjpapYk;> mwptpay;> rhpj;jpu rhd;Wfs; hPjpapYk; mLf;fpf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;.

Fh;Md; fhg;gpabf;fg;gl;lNj
Nfs;tp : Fh;Md; iggpspypUe;J fhg;gpabf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cs;sNj?

gjpy; : Fh;Md; iggpspypUe;J gy tpaq;fis fhg;gpabj;J cUthf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfk; MFk; vd;W xU rpy
fpwp];Jt ghjphpfs; $l $Wfpd;wdh;.
tpQ;Qhd xspapy; Fh;MidAk;. iggpisAk; Muha;e;J mjd; tptuq;fisnay;yhk; njhFj;J Bible Quran And
Science vd;Dk; E}iy toq;fpa Dr.khhp]; Gify; mjpy; $Wfpwhh;. ‘ ehd; tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Nahl;lj;Jld;
iggpisAk; ghh;j;Njd; Fh;MidAk; ghh;j;Njd; gioa Vw;ghl;bNyh my;yJ RtpNrq;fspNyh. tpQ;Qhd hPjpahf
ehk; fz;l FiwghLfs; xd;W $l Fh;Mdpy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F epidT $wj;jf;fJ?
E}`; ,g;uh`Pk; ,];`hf; khpaKila je;ij ,k;uhd; Mfpa tk;rh topapypUe;j te;jth;fs; ,NaR fpwp];J vd;W
Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; kj;NjA> Y}f;fh MfpNahuhJ RtpNrq;fspy; ,NaRtpd; tk;rhtopgw;wp xd;Wf;nfhd;W
Kuz;gl;l nra;jpiaNa $WfpwJ. ,j;jifa jtWfs; xd;W$l Fh;Mdpy; fhzg;gltpy;iy.
K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; iggpisf; fhg;gp mbj;Nj Fh;Mid vOjpdhh;fs; vd fpwp];jth;fs; rhl;Lk; Fw;wrhl;L
mh;j;jkw;wJ. mwpTf;F Vw;Gilajy;y. iggpis mDrhpj;Nj Fh;Md; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy; ,NaRtpd;
Kd;Ndhh;fs; Fwpj;J me;E}ypy; fhzg;gl;bUf;Fk; FiwghLfs; midj;Jk; Fh;MdpYk; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;LNk!
,J Vd; eilngwtpy;iy. tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpf;F Kuz;gl;l gy $w;Wf;fs; gioa Vw;ghhl;bYk; kype;J
fplf;fpd;wd. RtpNq;fspYk; kypej fplf;fpd;wd. ,ej khjphp jtWfs; xd;W$l Fh;Mdpy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iyNa!
fhg;gpabj;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gb epfo;e;jpUf;fhNj!’
%]h (NkhNr) miy mth;fs; jiyikapy; ,];uNtyh;fs; vfpg;jpypUe;J ntspNawp fhdhd; gpuNjrj;jpy;
FbNawpaJ tuyhw;W cz;ikahFk;. ,jw;Fg; gy tuyhw;Wr; rhd;WfSk; cz;L.
,e;j epfo;r;rp Fwpj;J iggpspy; gioa Vw;ghL ahj;jpuhfkk; tphpthfg; NgRfpwJ. ,d;Dk; rq;fPjk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
ghl;lhfTk; tUzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epfo;r;rpf; Fwpj;J jpUf;Fh;MDk; Js;sy; Js;syhf Mq;fhq;Nf $WfpwJ.
%rh (NkhNr) miy jd;Dld; ,];uNtyh;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L vfpg;jpypUe;J fliyf;fle;J fhdhd;
gpuNjrj;jpw;Fg; gazpj;j NghJ ele;j rk;gtq;fs; kpf mw;GjkhdJk;> ,d;Dk; mj;jhl;rpiaAk; cl;nfhz;lJk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJkhFk;. ,J Fwpj;j iggps; ahj;jpuhfkk; 14:5-30 $WfpwJ :
‘[dq;fs; vfpg;ij tpl;L Xbg; Ngha;tpl;lhh;fs; vd;W vfpg;jpd; uh[h ghh;NthDf;F (/gph;mtd;) mwptpf;fg;gl;lNghJ
ghh;NthDk; mtd; Copaf;fhuUk; gpujhd mWE}W ,ujq;fisAk;> vfpg;jpYs;s kw;w rfy ,ujq;fisAk; mitfs;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mjpgjpfshd tPuiuAk; $l;bf; nfhz;L ,];uNty; Gj;jpuiug; gpd;njhlh;e;jhd;. gh;Nthd; rkPgpj;J
tUfpw NghJ ,];uNtyh;fs; kpfTk; gae;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ NkhNr [dq;fis Nehf;fp gag;glhjpUq;fs;. mg;NghJ
fh;j;jh; NkhNria Nehf;fp eP cd; Nfhiy Xq;fp> cd; ifiar; rKj;jpuj;jpd; Nky; ePl;b> rKj;jpuj;ijg;
gpse;Jtpl. mg;nghOJ ,];uNty; Gj;jpuh; rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLthf ntl;lhe;jiuapNy ele;J Nghthh;fs;. NkhNr
jd; ifiar; rKj;jpuj;jpd; Nky; ePl;bdhd;. mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; ,uh KOtJk; gyj;j fPo;fhw;wpdhy; rKj;jpuk;
xJq;Fk;gb nra;J> mij tuz;L Nghfg;gz;zpdhh;. [yk; gphpe;J gphpe;J Nghapw;W. ,];uNty; Gj;jpuh;
rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLthf ntl;lhe;jiuapNy ele;j Nghdhh;fs;. mth;fs; tyJ Gwj;jpYk;> ,lJ Gwj;jpYk; [yk;
mth;fSf;F kjpyhf epd;wJ. mg;nghOJ vfpg;jpah; mth;fisj; njhlh;eJ gh;NthDila rfy FjpiufNshLk
,ujq;fisAk; Fjpiu tPuNuhLk; mth;fs; gpwfhNy rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLNt tPuNuhLk; mth;fs; gpwfhNy rKj;jpuj;jpd;
eLNt tPuNuhLk; mth;fs; gpwfhNy rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLNt gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;. fh;j;jh; mth;fisf; flypd; eLNt
ftpo;j;Jg; Nghl;lhh;fs;. [yk; gphpe;J te;J> ,ujq;fisAk;> Fjpiu tPuiuAk;. mth;fs; gpd;dhf rKj;jpuj;jpy;
gpuNtrpj;j ghh;NthDila ,uhZtk; midj;ijAk; %bf; nfhz;lJ. mth;fspy; xUtdhfpYk; jg;gtpy;iy.
,];uNty; Gj;jpuNuh rKj;jpuj;jpd; tpLthf ntl;lhe;jiuapd; topaha; ele;j Nghdhh;fs;.

,t;tpjkhd fh;j;jh; me;ehspNy ,];uNtyiu vfpg;jpahpd; iff;F jg;gptpj;J ul;rpj;jhh;. flw;fiuapNy vfpg;jpah;fs;
nrj;Jf;fplf;fpwij ,];uNtyh;fs; fz;lhh;fs;.
(-iggps; ahj;jpuhfkk; 14:5-30)
mNj epfo;r;rpia Fh;Md; ,t;thW $WfpwJ.
‘NkYk; ePh; vd; mbahh;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,uNthL ,uthfr; nrd;WtpLk;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gpd;
njhlug;gLtPh;fs; vd;W ehk; %]hTf;F t`P mwptpj;Njhk;. (mt;thW mth;fs; nrd;wJk;) /gph;mt;d; (Ml;fis)j;
jpul;Lgth;fisg; gl;lzq;fSf;F mDg;gp itj;jhd;. gpwF #hpad; cjpf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; (/gph; mt;dpd; $l;ljhh;)
,th;fisg; gpd; njhlh;e;jhh;fs;. ,t;tpF $l;lj;jpdUk; xUtiunahUth; fz;lNghJ> ‘epr;rakhf ehk; gpbg;Nghk; ’
vd;W %]htpd; Njhoh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F (%rh) xUf;fhYk; ,y;iy! epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; vd;Dld;
,Uf;fpwhd;. vdf;F rPf;fpuNk mtd; top fhl;Lthd; vd;W $wpdhh;. ck; ifj;jbapdhy; ,ejf; fliy ePh;
mbAk; ’ vd;W %]hTf;F t`P mwptpj;Njhk; (mt;thW mbj;jJk; fly;) gpse;jJ. (gpsTz;l;) xt;nthU gFjpAk;
ngUk; kiy Nghd;W Mfptpl;lJ. (gpd; njhlh;e;J te;j) kw;wth;fisAk; ehk; neUq;fr; nra;Njhk;. NkYk;> ehk;
%]hitAk; mtUld; ,Ue;j midtiuAk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. gpwF kw;wth;fis (/gph;mt;dpd; $l;lj;jhiu) ehk;
%o;fbj;J tpl;Nlhk;’ jpUf;Fh;Md; 26 : 52-66

NkhNriag; gpd; njhlh;e;J /gph;mt;d; fliyf; flf;Fk;nghOJ ,we;jhd; vd;W iggpSk; $WfpwJ Fh;MDk;
$WfpwJ Mdhy; /gph;mt;dpd; rlyk; Fwpj;J iggps; $whj xU mw;Gjtptuj;ij Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

‘cdf;Fg; gpd;Ds;sth;fSf;F Xh; mj;jhl;rpahf ,d;iwa jpdk; ehk; (/gph;mt;Nd) cd; cliyg; ghJfhg;Nghk;’
jpUf;Fh;Md; 10:92

ePhpy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l /gph;mt;dpd; rlyk; gpd; tUk; re;jjpfSf;F xU mj;jhl;rpahfg; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; vd;W
Fh;Md; gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. ,d;W me;j rlyk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePhpy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l /gph;mt;dpd;
rlyj;ij 1898-k; Mz;L NyhNul; vd;w Muha;r;rpahsh; iey; ejp fyf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;. mr;rlyk;
clNdNa vfpg;jpd; jiyefuhd nfa;Nuhtpy; cs;s uhay; kpa+rpaj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L ghJfhg;ghf
ghh;itf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gy clypay; Ma;thsh;fSk; mij ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghh;j;J gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G
ePhpy; %o;fp ,we;j cly; jhd; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
Rkhh; 3000 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf /gph;mt;dpd; rlyj;ij ePUf;F mbapy; itj;J ,iwtd; fhg;ghw;wptpl;lhd;. mij
jd; ,Wjp Ntjj;jpy; mwptpj;Jk; tpl;lhd;.
600 ujq;fs; gpd; njhlh;e;J vd;nwy;yhk; $l vz;zpr; nrhd;d iggps; /gph;mt;dpd; rlyk; vd;dhdJ vd;W
$wtpy;iyNa. %]htpd; ifg;gl vOjg;gl;ljhf a+jh;fSk;. fpwp];jth;fSk; ek;Gk; iggpspd; Kjy; Ie;J
Mfkq;fspy; %rhtpd; kpf Kf;fpa vjphpapd; rlyj;ijg; gw;wp vJTk; $whj NghJ fhg;gpabf;fg;gl;ljhf $Wk;
Fh;Md; $wpaJ vg;gb?
‘iggpspy; 50 Mapuk; jtWfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ’ vd;W fpwp];Jt kjj;jpd; xU gphptpduhd aNfhthtpd;
rhl;rpahsh;fspd; nfhs;if tpsf;f Vlhd AWAKE 8th September 1957 jiyaq;f nra;jp $wpaJ.
nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; n[h;kdpapYs;s kpa+dpr; (MUNICH) gy;fiyf; fofj;ijr; rhh;e;j xU gphpT Xh;
Muha;r;rpia elj;jpaJ. ,];yhkpa cyfpy; gy;NtW gFjpfspy;> gy;NtW fhyq;fspy; vOjg;gl;l> mr;rplg;gl;l
Fh;Mdpy; 42>000 gpujpfisr; Nrhj;;jJ. 50 Mz;Lfs; njhlh;e;J mg;gpujpfis Muha;r;rp nra;jJ. ,Wjpapy; mJ
ntspapl;l mwpf;if ,JNt. ‘,g;gpujpfs; `p[;hp Kjy; E}w;whz;bypUe;J 14-k; E}w;whz;L tiu cyfpy; gy
gFjpfspYk; vOjg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; mtw;Ws; rpytw;wpy; mr;Rg;gpiofs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdNt jtpu kw;w ve;j
khw;wq;fSk;. NtWghL ,y;iy.
Mapuf;fzf;fhd jtWfSk;> Kuz;ghLfSk; epiwe;j iggpisg; ghh;j;J fhg;gpabf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; Fh;Mdpy;
xU jtNwh> xU Kuz;ghNlh ,lk; ngwhjJ vg;gb?

jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; tho;f;if tuyhW iggpspy; fhzg;gLtJNghy; Fh;MdpYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpaJ
iggpNs MfNt Fh;Md; iggpspypUe;J fhg;gpabf;fgl;lJ vd;W fUjpapUf;fyhk;. Ke;ija jPh;f;fjhprpfspd;
tho;f;if tuyhw;iw K`k;kJ (]y;) kl;Lk; jhd; vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;why; ,y;iy. ,NaR
fpwp];JTk; $l mth;fSf;F Ke;ija jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy;
,NaRfpwp];JTk; Ke;ija fhg;gpabj;Jjhd; $wpdhh; vd;ghh;fsh? khl;lhh;fs;.
Ke;ija egpkhh;fs; Fwpj;Jk; khh;f;f tuyhW Fwpj;Jk; Fh;Mdpy; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;whYk; iggpspy;
cs;sJ khjphpNa ,q;Ff; $wg;glNtapy;iy. rpy ,lq;fspy; Kw;wpYk; Ntwhd tptuq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
ngah;fSk;> ,lq;fSk; xNu khjphp ,Uf;fyhNk jtpu rk;gtq;fs; NtWkhjphpahf tUzpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. vdNt
,ij fhg;gp vdr; nrhy;tJ nfhQ;rKk; nghUj;jky;y vd;W R. BLACHERE vd;Dk; fpwp];jth; jd;Dila THE
PROBLEM OF MOHAMED vd;Dk; E}ypd; $Wfpwhh;.

,ju kjfpue;jq;fs; ,iwNtjkh?
Nfs;tp : Fh;Md; jtpu kw;w kjq;fspd; Ntjq;fs; ,iwNtjkh? ,y;iyah?

gjpy; : kdpj rKjhak; Muk;gj;jpy; xNu rKjhakhfNt XNu nfhs;if Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;jJ.
nja;tPf khh;f;fk; tpl;L kdpjh;fs; mfd;W Nghd NghJ mth;fsf;F ed;ikapd; ghy; xd;wpizf;f ,iwtd;
J}jh;fis mDg;gp itj;jhd;. mth;fSf;F ed;ikiaAk;> jPikiaAk;> gphpj;jwptpf;f me;j J}jh;fSf;F
Ntjq;fisAk; mUspdhd;. mt;thW ,wf;fpaUspa Ntjq;fspy; ,WjpahdJ jpUf;Fh;Md; MFk;.

,d;w cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; kjq;fspd; Ntjq;fs; xU fhyj;jpy; ,iwJ}jh;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l Ntjkhf
,Uf;fyhk; vd;W a+fpf;f KbfpwJ. %rhTf;F jt;whj;ijAk;> ,NaRTf;F ,d;[PiyAk;> jht+Jf;F rg+iuAk;
mUspajhff; $Wfpwhd;. yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l J}jh;fs; tUif je;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspy; 25 J}jh;fspd;
ngah;fis kl;LNk Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. mJNghy; vy;yhj; J}jh;fSf;Fk; Ntjq;fis mUspajhff; $Wk;
,iwtd; 6 Ntjq;fspd; ngah;fisNa Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. vdpDk; jpUf;Fh;Md; jtpu kw;w Ntjq;fs; vJTk;
,iwJ}jh;fSf;F ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l ghpRj;jepiyapy; ,y;iy. ,d;W fhzg;gLk; kjq;fspd; fpue;jq;fisnay;yhk;
ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mitfs; midj;Jk; KOf;f ,iwthf;Ffis kl;LNk nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;W $w
KbAkh? Vd; me;j Ntjq;fNsh mt;thW $wtpy;iy.
,iwNtjk; vd;why; mJ ,iwtdpd; thf;F. mJ kdpjh;fspd; fw;gidahy; cUthf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ve;j xU
,iwNtjj;jpy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp tpl;lNjh mJ jd; ghpRj;j jd;ikia ,oe;Jtpl;lJ.
‘MjpapNy thh;j;ij ,Ue;jJ. me;j thh;j;ij NjtdplkpUe;jJ (Nahthd; 1:1) fh;j;jUila trdq;fNshL
xd;iwAk; $l;lhNj. $l;bdhy; mth; cd;id fbe;Jnfhs;thh;. eP ngha;adhtha; (ePjpnkhopfs; 30:5) vd;W
iggps; $WfpwJ.
Mdhy; GNuhl;l];lz;l; iggpspy; 66 E}y;fs; cs;sd fj;Njhypf;f iggpspy; 73 E}y;fs; cs;sd 7 E}y;fs;
,iwthf;fh? ,y;iyah? vd;W re;Njfj;jpypUf;f iggpis KOf;f KOf;f ,iwthf;F vd;W vg;gb ek;g KbAk;.
iggpspdy; Kjy; Ie;J Mfkq;fSk; NkhNr ifg;gl vOjg;gl;lJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; cghfkk; 34:5>6 y;
fh;j;jhpd; jhrdhfpa NkhNr Nkhthg; Njrj;jpYs;s ngj;NgNahUf;F vjpuhd gs;sj;jhf;fpy; mlf;fk; gz;zpdhh;
vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkhNr ifg;gl vOjpa Ntjj;jpy; mth; ,we;jJ. mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lk; $l vg;gb
vOj Kbe;jJ.
ehq;fs; Qhdpfnsd;Wk; fh;j;jUila Ntjk; vq;fsplj;jpypUf;fpwnjd;Wk; ePq;fs; nrhy;fpnjg;gb? nka;ahfNt>
,Njh Ntjghufhpd; fs;s vOj;jhzp mij mgj;jkhf;FfpwJ. (VNuhkpah 8:8) mjhtJ ahNuh
vOjpaitfisnay;yhk; ,iwNtjk; vd;W vg;gb xj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w iggpNs Nfl;fpwJ.
,NaR fpwp];JTf;F ,d;[Py; vDk; Ntjk; musg;gl;ljhf Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. ,d;[Piy uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNrk;

vd;W iggps; (kj;NjA 9:35> khh;f; 8:35 Y}f;fh 20:1) $WfpwJ. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bYs;s 27 E}w;fspy; ,NaRTila
(,uh[;[paj;jpd;) RtpNrk; ,y;iy. ,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg;gpd; te;jth;fs; vGjpa RtpNrq;fspd; ,NaRtpd;
trdq;fisj; Njbdhy; rpy nrhw;ghd trdq;fNs NjUk;. iggpspy; fh;j;jh; trdq;fs; kl;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy
vd;W gTNy (1 nfhhpe;jpah 7 : 12) $Wfpwhh;.
a+j. fpwp];Jt Ntjq;fspy; ,iwthf;Fk; cs;sJ. kdpjh;fs; thf;Fk; ,uf;fpwJ. mJ KOf;f KOf;f
,iwthf;Ffisf; nfhz;l ghpRj;j Ntjk; my;y vd;D iggpNs xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwJ.
,e;J kjj;jpd; Gdpj E}w;fs; ,Utifahf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit ;UjpAk;> ];kpUjpAk; MFk; Ntjq;fs;>
cgepj;Jf;fs> g;uh`;kzq;fs;> Muz;aq;fs; vy;yhk; ];Ujpfs; MFk;. ,jpfhrq;fSk;. Guhzq;fSk;> ];kpUjp
fpue;jq;fs; vy;yhk; ];kpUjpfs; MFk;.
];Ujpfs; jhd; mbg;gil ];Ujpfs; kl;Lk; jhd; ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;lJ. ];kpUjpfs; hppfspd; tpahf;ahdq;fs;
vd;W ,e;j gz;bjh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.
];Ujpfis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; ,jpNy khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fis ,e;j gz;bjh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;. Mhpa
rkh[j;jpd; ];jhgfh; Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp $Wfpwhh;. Ntjq;fs; kl;LNk ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jJ.
cgepj;Jf;fs;. g;uh`;kzq;fs; vy;yhk; Ntjq;fSf;F hppfs; vOjpa tpahf;ahdq;fs; jhk; vd;W. Mdhy;
rpd;kahkpd; `;jhgfuha Rthkp rpd;kahde;jh $Wfpwhh; cgepj;Jf;fs; jhk; nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; mitfNs
cah;e;j me;j];JilaJ’ vd;W.
Ntjq;fs; jhd; fpue;jq;fspd; ;kpfKf;fpa me;j];JilaJ mjpy; FiwghLfs;. Kuz;ghLf;s vJTk; ,y;iy
vd;gJ gy gz;bjh;fspd; mgpg;gpuhak;. Dr. Rathakrishnan jd;Dila INDIAN Religions vd;Dk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 22-
y; Ntjq;fs; FiwghL mw;wJ vd;Nwh vy;yhtw;iwAk; cl;nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;Nwh $w KbahJ’ vd;fpwhh;.
‘NtjNkh mopTw;w guk;nghUspypUe;J te;jJ’ vd;w gftj; fPij (3:15) $WfpwJ. mopTw;w guk;nghUspypUe;J
te;j Ntjq;fspy; FiwghLfSk;. Kuz;ghLfSk; Vw;gLk; vd;why; guk;nghUNs FiwghLfSilatd;
Kuz;ghLilatd; vd;whfpwNj. moptw;w guk;nghUspd; Ntjj;jpy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp tpl;ljhy; mjpy;
FiwghLk; Kuz;ghLk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vdNt ,e;J Ntjq;fis guk;nghUspd; thf;F kl;Lk; mlq;fpa ghpRj;j
Ntjk; vd;W $wKbahJ.
Ke;ija Ntjq;fspy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp mjd; ghpRj;j jd;ikia ,oe;Jtpl;ljhy; ,iwtd; ,Wjp Ntjkhf
jpUf;Fh;Mid ,wf;fp itj;J mij ehNk ghJfhg;Nghk; vd;fpwhd;.
epr;rakhf ehk; jhd; (epidt+l;Lk;) ,t;Ntjj;ij (egpNa ck;kPJ) ,wf;fp itj;Njhk;. epr;rakhf ehNk mjd;
ghJfhtydhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 15:9)
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhyk; njhlq;fp ,d;W tiu ve;j xU ,ilr;nrhUfy;fSf;Fk; cs;shfhky; ghprj;j
jd;ikAld; tpsq;ftJ jpUf;Fh;Md; kl;LNkahFk;.

rpwe;j topfhl;ly;?
Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fsplk; jhd; rpwe;j topfhl;ly; cs;sjh? kw;wth;fsplk; ,y;iy vd;fpd;wPh;fs; ?

gjpy; : ,iwJ}jh;fs; mUsg;gl;lNj kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F Neh;top fhl;lj;jhd;. ek; J}jh; cq;fSf;F vijf;
nfhLf;fpd;whNuh mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,d;Dk; vijtpl;Lk; cq;fis tpyf;Ffpdwhnuh mij tpl;lk;
tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (Fh;Md; 59:7) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

ed;ikia Vtpj; jPikiaj; jLf;fd;w gzpia nra;fpd;wth;fs; J}juhapDk;> vtuhapDk; jhd; Kjypy;
ed;ikahdtw;iwr; nra;Jk;> jPikahdtw;iw Gwf;fzpj;Jk; elf;f Ntz;Lk;. ed;ikiar; nra;ahkYk;>
jPikahdtw;iw Gwf;fzpf;fhkYk; ,Ug;gtDf;F> kw;wth;fis ed;ikia Vtpj; jPikapypUe;J jLg;jw;fhd
mUfij ,y;iy vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

(kw;w kf;fis ed;ik nra;AkhW Vtp> mNj Neuj;jpy; cq;fisNa kwe;J tpLfpwPh;fsh? (Fh;Md; 2:44)
ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fNs! ePq;fs; nra;ahjij Vd; nrhy;fpwPh;fs; ? ePq;fs; nra;ahjij ePq;fs; $WtJ
my;yh`;tplk; nghpJk; ntWg;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ (Fh;Md; 61:2>3)
,iw J}jh;fshf te;jth;fs; Ntjq;fspd; gb Kd; khjphpaf tho;eJ fhl;b mjd;ghy; kf;fis miof;f
Ntz;Lk;> Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,iwnewp. ,jid ,iwJ}jh; P[G(miy) mth;fspd; thahNyNa
gpd;tUkhW nrhy;ypf; fhl;Lfpwhd; ,iwtd;.
‘ehd; vij tpl;L cq;fis jLf;fpd;NwNdh(mijNa ehDk; nr;aJ cq;fs; eyDf;F) khW nra;a ehd;
tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;dhy; ,ad;wtiuapy; (cq;fspd;) rPh;jpUj;jj;ijNaad;wp NtW vijAk; ehd; ehltpy;iy’
(Fh;Md; 11:88)
‘,iwJ}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Fh;MdhfNt tho;e;jhh;fs;’ vd;W md;id maph (uyp) mth;fs;
$wpAs;shh;fs;.
Fh;MDf;F khw;wkhd ve;j fhhpaj;ijAk; ,Wjp ,iwJ}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) nra;jjhf vq;Fk; fhzKbahJ.
Mdhy; iggpisg; ghUq;fs;. kJ mUe;jf;$lhJ. tpgr;rhuk; nra;af;$lhJ. eatQ;rfk; $lhJ vd;nwy;yhk;
iggps; ePjp nkhopfs; Nghjpj;jpUf;f> Nghjid nra;a te;j jPh;f;f jhprpfNs kJ mUe;jpajhf tpgr;rhuk;
nra;jjhf eatQ;rfk; Ghpe;jjhfTk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nehth kJitf; Fbj;J ntwp nfhz;L t];jpuk; tpyfpg;gLj;jpUe;jhd;. (Mjpahfkk; 9:21) jht+j; fh;j;jh; Kd;
eph;thzkhf eldkhbdhd; (II rhKNty; 6:20) rTy; jd; t];jpuq;fisf; fow;wpg; Nghl;L rhKNtYf;F Kd;ghf
jPh;ff jhprdk; nrhy;yp. md;W gfy; KOtJk; ,uT KOtJk; t];jpuk; ,y;yhky; tpOe;Jfple;jhd;. Mifahy;
rTYk; jPh;f;f jhprpfspy; xUtdhdhd; (IrhKNty; 19:23) vd;nwy;yhk; iggps; $WfpwJ.
jPh;f;fjhprp Nehth nrhe;j kfSlNd clYwT nfhz;ljhfTk; (Mjpahfkk; 19:30) jPh;f;fjhprp a+jh jd;Dila
kUkfsplk; clYwT nfhz;ljhfTk; (Mjpahfkk; 38 : 15-18) jPh;f;fjhprp jht+j; jd;Dila NrtfDila
kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;lNjhL my;yhky; Nrtfd; chpahit eatQ;rfkhf nfhd;wjhfTk; (II rhKNty; -
mj;jpahak; 11-y;) $WfpwJ.
‘vth; kJtpy; tPo;e;J fplf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; ,ope;jth;fNsh! ,iwtd; Kd; Fbfhuh;fSf;F kjpg;G ,y;iy’
vd;W (hpf;Ntjk; 8:21:14) $WfpwJ ,d;Dk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;af; $lhJ eatQ;rfk; $lhJ vd;W typAWj;Jk;
,e;Jkj fpue;jfspNyNa jq;fspd; flTshf> mtjhug; GUh;fshf fUJgth;fNs kJ mUe;jpajhfTk;> gy
ngz;fSld; $bajhfTk;> tpgr;rhuk; nra;jjhfTk; mePjpAld; ele;jjhfTk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mjh;kj;ij mopj;J jh;kj;ij epiyehl;l kfhtp;Z uhkuhf mtjhuk; vLj;J te;jhh; vd;W ,uhkhazk;
$WfpwJ. kf;fsf;F Kd;khjphpahf tpsq;f Ntz;ba mtjhug;GUh; jd; kidtpapd; fw;ig ghpNrhjpf;f mf;dp
Fz;lj;jpy; ,wq;f nrhd;djhfTk;> jd;id tpUkpga Fw;wj;jpw;fhf #h;g;gidifapd; jiyKbiaAk;
khh;gfq;fisAk; ntl;bnawpAk;gb jk;gp yl;RkzDf;F fl;lisapl;ljhfTk; $WfpwJ. Vfgj;jpdp tpujdhf
fUjg;gLk; uhkgpuhd; ‘ rPijia jd;dila kidtpahf ,sturpahf kze;eJ nfhz;lhYk; mth; jd;dila
,dd;gj;jpwfhf murh; tof;fg;gb ,d;Dk; mNef ngz;fis kze;J nfhz;lhh; vd;Wk; ,uhkhazk; (mNahj;jpah
fhz;lj;jpd; 8tJ mj;jpahak;) $WfpwJ.
kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;f topfhl;l te;jth;fshf fUJk; jPh;ffjhprpfSk; mtjhug;Guh;fSk; Ntj cgNjrq;fisg;
Ngzhky; ele;jhh;fs; vd;W Ntj fpue;jq;fNs $Wk; NghJ me;j Ntj fpue;jq;fspd; cgNjrq;fis> me;j
jPh;f;fjhprpfis> mtjhug; GUh;fis vg;gb rpwe;j topfhl;ly;fshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk; ePjpnkhopfs; gb
tho;e;J top fhl;l Ntz;bath;fNs tuk;G kPwpath;fshf ,Ue;jhy; vij jhd; topfhl;ly;fshf fUjKbAk;.
rpwe;j topfhl;ly; K];yPk;fsplk; cs;sJ vd;W $wtutpy;iy
jpUf;Fh;Md; mfpy cyfj;jhh;f;Fk; nghJthd kiwahFk;. jpUj;J}jh; K`k;kJ – mfpy cyfj;jhh;f;Fk;
,iwtd; toq;fpa mUl;nfhilahFk;. jpUf;Fh;MDk; jpUj;J}jhpd; NghjidfSk; K];yPk;fSf;F kl;Lk;
nrhe;jkhdJ ,y;iy. cyfkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; nghJthdNjahFk;.
‘my;yh`;tpd; Ntjk; vd;Dk; Fh;Md;> vd; topKiw vd;Dk; Rd;dj; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; ehd; tpl;Lr; nry;fpNwd;.
,t;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gw;wpf; gpbj;jpUf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; top jtwNtkhl;Bh;fs;’ vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs;

nrhd;dhh;fs;.
nja;tPf topfhl;ly;fshd jpUf;Fh;MidAk; jpUj;J}jh; topKiwfisAk; topfhl;bahf vLj;Jf; nfhs;gtd;
vth;fNsh mth;fs; rpwe;j fhl;Ljypd; fPo; cs;sdh;. mth; K];yPk; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp.
K];yPk; my;yhjth; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa. jpUf;Fh;MidAk; jpUj;J}jh; topKiwfisAk;
gpd;gw;whjth;fs;> K];yPk; ngah;jhq;fpfshf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; topNfl;bNyNa cs;sdh;.

jHkq;fs; (]jfh)

; nry;te;jHfs; jhq;fshfNt kdKte;J Kd;te;J jUtNj ']jfh" vdg;gLk;. ]jfh vd;w jHkq;fisj;
jUtij ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;J. mq;fPfhpj;jJ. ,j;jh;kq;fisg; gy topfspy; juyhk;> ngw;NwhHfisAk;
cwtpdHfisAk; NgZtjd; %yKk;> NjitAs;stHfSf;F cjTtjd; %yKk;; jHkq;fs; vd;w ]jfhitj;
juyhk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; ]jfh vd;gJ ew;nray;fshfTk; ,uf;fk; fdpe;j thHj;ijfshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
ek;Kila cw;whH cwtpdHfsplj;jpy; ehk; jhuhskhf ele;J nfhs;tij vtNuDk;> ehk; mjd; %yk;
mtHfis Vsdg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk; vdf; $WthHfsh? $wkhl;lhHfs;. ek;Kila cw;whH cwtpdHfsplj;jpNy
jhuhskhf ele;J nfhs;tJ> ehk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w md;G> ghrk;> mDjhgk; Mfpatw;wpd; tpisNt! ehk; ekJ
rNfhjuDf;F xU nghUis md;gspg;ghfj; jUtJ my;yJ ekJ cwtpdHfSf;F tpUe;jspg;gJ epr;rakhf
mtHfis Vsdg;gLj;jpajhfhJ. ,J mtHfis ntl;fj;jpy; Mo;j;jhJ ntWg;ig Vw;gLj;jhJ.
,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ]fhj; vd;d mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;lNjh mNj mbg;gilapy;
twpatHfSf;F md;gspg;Gfisg; nghUl;fshf toq;Ftjw;Fg; nghUe;Jk;. ViofSf;Fk; twpatHfSf;Fk;
nghUl;fis md;gspg;ghfj; jUtij ,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspypUe;j tho;f;ifr; #o;epiyfs; rfpj;Jf;
nfhs;gitahf ,Ue;jd. ,g;gb md;gspg;G jUtij ViofSf;Fk; twpatHfSf;Fk; cjtp nra;jpLtjw;f;F
,Uf;fpd;w NeHikahd top vd ,];yhk; fUjpaJ. ]jf;fh vd;w jhdjHkq;fis xNu xUtifahfj;jhd;
je;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W gzpf;fpd;w tjj;jpy; ve;j tpjpAk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. jHkq;fis (]jf;fhit)
rKjhar; Nritfspy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; mikg;GfSf;F ed;nfhilahfTk; juyhk;. mJ NghyNt jd;Dila
jpl;lq;fisAk;> Kaw;r;rpfisAk; nray;gLj;j jd;Dila jpl;lq;fisAk;> Kaw;r;rpfisAk; nray;gLj;j epjp
Ntz;b epw;Fk; ,];yhkpa muRfSf;F cjtpj;njhifahf juyhk;.
,];yhkpa murpd; fPo; thOk; kf;fspy; Viofs; ,Ue;jpLk; tiu> muR jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yhtopfspNyAk;
Kad;W me;j Vio kf;fspd; tho;it tskhf;fpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; gzpf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa
rKjhaj;jpy; Viofs; kl;Le;jhd; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;wpy;iy. ckH gpd; mg;Jy;- m[p]; mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy;
,];yhkpa rKjhak; mile;jpUe;j cd;dj epiyia ,];yhk; mile;jpLk; NghJ Viofs; vtUk; ,];yhkpa
rKjha mikg;gpy; ,Uf;fkhl;hHfs;> me;epiyapy; jHkq;fisj; Njitg;gLgtHfNsh> ]fhj;ij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtHfNsh ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ]jfhthf t#y; nra;ag;gLk; epjp rKjhaj;jpw;F kpfTk;
Kf;fpakhfj; Njitg;gLk; NritfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjhtJ VjhtJ fhuzj;jhy; Ntiy nra;a
KbahkypUf;Fk; kdpjHfisf; fz;Lgpbj;J mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
kf;fsplk;> jHkq;fis ek;gp thOq;fs; vd;W xUNghJk; ,];yhk; $wpajpy;iy. jq;fsJ tho;f;ifj;
Njitfisj; jq;fsJ ciog;ghy; rk;ghjpj;jpl KbahjtHfSf;Ff; fz;zpakhdnjhU tho;it mikj;Jj;
jUtJ ,];yhkpa murpd; flikahFk;. jHkq;fis ek;gpNa thOq;fs; vd;W kf;fis ,];yhk; tpl;bUe;jhy;
,g;gbg;gl;lnjhU flikia murpd; kPJ tpjpj;jpUf;fhJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mJ NghyNt ciof;f Kbe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;gpid toq;fpl Ntz;baJk; ,];yhkpa
murpd; flikahFk;. ,];yhkpa murpd; ,e;jf; flikiag; gpd;tUk; egpnkhop typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.
' ,iwtdpd; JhjH mtHfsplk; te;J xU kdpjH jhd;tho VjhtJ Ntz;Lk; vd ahrpj;jhH. ,iwtdpd;
JhjutHfs; xU fapw;iwAk;> NfhlhhpiaAk; mthplk; je;J tpwF ntl;b> tpw;W thOk;gb $wpdhHfs;. mj;Jld;
jpUk;g te;J vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. "
NkNy je;Js;s ,e;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L xU jdpg;gl;l cjhuzkhFk;. ,jw;Fk; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bw;Fk;
ve;j njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd rpyH $wyhk;. ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; xU kdpjd;> xU Nfhlhhp> xU fapW
,itj;jhd; rk;ke;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; ,d;iwa epiyapy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd
Ntiyaw;wtHfs;> kpfg;nghpa Miyfs;> tYthd murhq;f mikg;Gfs;> mtw;wpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; gy;NyW Jiwfs;>
,tw;iwnay;yhk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. MfNt NkNy nrd;d vLj;Jf;fhl;L ,d;iwa #o;epiyfSf;F
xj;JtuhJ vd;Wk; rpyH thjpf;fyhk;.
,J xU nghUe;jhthjkhFk;. Vnddpy; njhopw;$lq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F Xuhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu
mtw;iwf; Fwpj;Jr; rpy tpjpKiwfisj; je;jpl Ntz;ba mtrpak; nUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff;fpUf;ftpy;iy.
mg;gbNa rpy tpjpfisj; je;jpUe;jhYk; mJ ahUf;Fk; Ghpe;jpUf;fhJ.
nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j tpaj;jpy; Njitahd mbg;gil tpjpfisj; je;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gNj
NghJkhdjhFk;. ,e;j mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g tpjpfis mikj;Jf;nfhs;s xt;nthU
jiyKiwiaAk; mDkjpj;Js;shHfs;. ,J kpfTk; gaDs;s mwpthHe;j Vw;ghlhFk;.
,e;j tifapy; NkNy cs;s egpnkhop gpd;tUk; mbg;gil tpjpfisj; jUtjhFk;.

1. me;j kdpjDf;F xU Ntiy tha;g;igj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd;
nghWg;GzHr;rp. mjhtJ Ml;rpj;jiythpd; nghWg;G ,jpy; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
2. mg;NghJ ,Ue;j #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g me;j kdpjUf;F xU Ntiyia CH[pjk; nra;jhHfs;.
3. me;j kdpjhplj;jpy; 'jpUk;gp te;J vd;d ele;jJ" vd;gij jd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpajpd;
%yk; muRf;F ,Uf;Fk; nghWg;ig mwpTWj;JAs;shHfs; nghWkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs;.
,];yhk; gjp%d;W Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dH typAWj;jpa nghWg;GzHr;rpia Kd;dH ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk;
murpay; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; CH[pjk; nra;tdthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; xUNtiy
murhq;fj;jhy; Ntiyaw;NwhUf;F Ntiy juKbahtpl;lhy; nghJepjpf; fUt+yk; mtHfspd; epiyikr; rPuilAk;
tiu mtHfsJ Njitfisf; ftzpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. ,g;gb xU vw;ghl;ilr; nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy. Vnddpy;
K];ypk;fs; murpd; tptfhuq;fspYk; rhp> mLj;jtHfspd; Jd;gq;fspd; NghJk; rhp kpfTk; jhuhs
kdg;ghd;ikAlNdNa ele;J nfhs;thHfs;.

    
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nghJthd Nfs;tp-gjpy;fs;

1. Fu;Mdpy; nkhj;jk; vj;jid #uhf;fs; ?
114
2. Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gLk; Ntjq;fs; vd;nzd;d?
jt;uhj; rG+u; ,d;[py; Fu;Md;
3. %/kpd;fSf;F Kd;khjpup vd;w my;yh`; Fu;Mdpy; ahiuf; $Wfpwhd;?
Mrpah mk;ikahu;
4. egp (]y;) elj;jpa Kjy; Nghu; vJ?
gj;u;
5. Fu;Md; Xjpdhy; mJ kWikapy; ekf;F vd;d nra;Ak;?
rpghupR nra;Ak;
6. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil flik vj;jid?
Ie;J
7. vJ ,y;yhjtDf;F njhOif ,y;iy?
cS ,y;yhjtDf;F
8. K];ypKf;Fk; fh/gpUf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; vd;d vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;?
my;yh`;itAk;> mtd; JhjiuAk; kWg;gJ
9. kPd; tapw;wpy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;l egp ahu; ?
A+D]; egp (]y;)
10. ,iwtd; kd;dpf;fhj kpfg;ngupa ghtk; vJ?
pu;f; (,izitj;jy;) (4: 116)
11. ,iwtd; vq;F ,Uf;fpwhd; ?
,iwtd; thdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; (66: 16> 17)
12. ,iwtdpd; xUehs; vjw;F rkk; ?
ehk; fzf;fpLk; Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F rkk; (22. 47)> (32: 5)
13. njhohjtu;fs; kWikapy; ahUld; ,Ug;ghu;fs;?
gpu;mt;d;> fhUd;> `hkhd;> cig ,g;D y`g;
14. nrhu;f;fj;jpy; ve;je;j MWfs; XLfpd;wd?
ghyhW> NjdhW> ePuhW> kJ MW
15. cyfpd; Kjy; egp ahu; ?
Mjk; (miy) (19: 58)> (20: 122)
16. K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l Ntjk; vJ?

jpUf;Fu;Md;
17. cyfpd; ,Ujp egp ahu; ?
K`kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; (33: 40)
18 neUg;ghy; gilf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; ahu; ?
,g;yP]; vd;Dk; ij;jhd; (7: 12)>(38: 76)
19. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfs; vd;d?
1. fypkh
2. njhOif
3. Nehd;G
4. `[;
5. [fhj;
20. flikahf;fg;gl;l njhOif Neuq;fs; vj;jid mit vd;ndd;d Neuk; ?
Ie;J
1. /g[;U
2. Yfu;
3. m]u;
4. k`;upg;
5. ,h
21. jz;zPuhy; gilf;fg;gl;lit vit?
capupdq;fs; jz;zPuhy; gilf;fg;gll;litNa> (24: 45) (75: 37)> (76:2)> (77:20)> (86: 67).
22. eufthrpapd; gjpNtl;bd; ngau; vd;d?
]p[;[Pd;
23. my;yh`; kdpjDf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flik vd;d?
kdpju;fspy; ,izitf;fhjtiu eufj;jpy; my;yh`; Nghlhky; ,Ug;gJ.
24. kidtpapd; ikaj;ij fztd; Fspg;ghl;lyhkh?
Fspg;ghl;lyhk;.
25. G+kp mirahky; ,Ug;gjw;F my;yh`; vd;dnra;J cs;shd;?
kiyfis mq;fq;Nf el;Litj;Js;shd;
26. my;yh`;tpd; ,lj;jpy; capu;gpuhzpiatpl Nftykhdtu;fs; ahu; vd;W $Wfpwhd;?
cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;sh nrtplu;fSk;> Cikau;fSk;. (8:22)
27. N[hrpak; ghu;j;jhy; ,];yhj;jpy; vd;d jPik?
40 ehs; njhOif ghohFk;.

28. kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; vj;jid?
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; = 86.
29. kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; vj;jid?
kdpjdhy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; = 28.
30. ,izitj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
my;yhtpw;F ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik kw;wtu;fSf;F cz;L vd;W ek;GtJ
31. Fy/F ,j;jh fhyk; vj;jid?
1 khjtplha; fhyk;.
32. Rtdj;jpy; cs;s vl;bd; ngau; vd;d?
y`;Gy; k`;Gy;.
33. Rd;dj; vd;why; vd;d?
egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; nrhy;> nray; mq;fPfhuk;.
34. ahUf;F kWikapy; ,ul;il ehf;F ,Uf;Fk; ?
cyfpy; ,ul;il Ntlq;fs; Nghl;ltu;fSf;F
35. fztd; jyhf; $wpdhy; ,j;jh fhyk; vj;jid?
%d;W khjtplha; fhyk;.
36. Fu;Mdpy; ngz;zpd; ngaupy; cs;s mj;jpahak; vJ?
ku;ak; (miy)
37. fg;u;f;F nry;Yk; ngz;fis egp (]y;) vd;d $wpdhu;fs;?
my;yh`;tpd; rhak; cd;lhfl;Lk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.
38. ,iz itg;gtu;fSf;F my;yh`; vij `ukhf;fp tpl;lhd;?
Rtdj;ij.
39. kyf;F khu;fspd; jd;ik vd;d?
rhg;gplNth> J}q;fNth> Fbf;fNth> kyk;> [yk; fopf;fNth khl;lhu;fs;
40. kyf;F khu;fspd; Ntiy vd;d?
my;yh`; ,l;l fl;liyia mg;gbNa epiwNtw;WtJ.
41. ve;nje;j egp khu;fspd; kidtpia my;yh`; eufthrp vd;W $Wfpwhd;?
Y}j; egp> E}`; egp.
42. mjpfkhf `jP];fs; mwptpj;j ngz; ahu; ?
Maph (uyp)
43. njhOif vg;gb ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;?
Nfhop nfhj;JtJ Nghy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

44. mZ msT ngUikNah fu;tNkh cs;std; vq;F nry;thd;?
eufk; nry;thd;.
45. Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;l `hgpapd; ngau; vd;d?
i[j; (uyp)
46. Kjd; Kjypy; ,wq;fpa #uhtpd; ngau; vd;d?
#uj;Jy; m/yf;.
47. jha; je;ij ,d;wp te;j egp ahu; ?
Mjk; (miy)
48. je;ij ,d;wp gpwe;j egp ahu; ?
<]h (miy)
49. my;yh`; vjd; kPJ mku;e;J ,Uf;fpwhd; ?
mu;py;
50. 950. Mz;Lfs; tho;e;j egp ahu; ?
E}`; (miy)
51. %]h egpf;F ,wq;fpa Ntjk; vd;d?
jt;uhj;
52. my;yh`;it ghu;j;jtu;fs; ahu; ?
ahUk; ,y;iy.
53. Kjd; Kjypy; ,iw nra;jp ,wq;fpa ,lj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?
`puh Fif.
54. jhT+j; egp (]y;) ,wf;fpa Ntjk; vd;d?
[G+u; Ntjk;.
55. vy;yh mky;fisAk; mopf;ff; $baJ vJ?
pu;f; (,izitj;jy;)
56. vy;yh egp khu;fSk; nra;j Nghjid vd;d?
(yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;) vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.
57. <khd; vd;why; vd;d?
my;yh`;itAk;
egp khu;fisAk;
kWikiaAk;
Ntjq;fisAk;
kyf;Fkhu;fisAk;

ek;ik jPik midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J tUfpwJ vd;W ek;GtJ.
58. kWikapy; Nfl;fg;gLk; Kjy; Nfs;tp vijg; gw;wpaJ?
njhOifiag; gw;wpj;jhd;.
59. fypghf;fs; 4 Ngu; tupirahf $wTk;?
1. mG+gf;fu; (uyp)
2. cku; (uyp)
3. c];khd; (uyp)
4. myp (uyp).
60. [pd;fis ve;j egpf;F fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd; ?
Riykhd; (miy)
61. egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F gy; cilf;fg;gl;l Nghu; vJ?
c`j; Nghu;
62. #u; Cjf; $ba kyf;fpd; ngau; vd;d?
,];uhgPy; (miy)
63. ,];yhj;ij Vw;w Kjy; ngz;kzp ahu; ?
fjP[h (uyp)
64. nray;fs; midj;Jk; vij nghUj;J mikfpwJ?
vz;zq;fis nghUj;jJ.
65. vJ cs;std; eufj;jpy; Eioa khl;lhd; ?
fLF msT <khd; cs;std; eufpy; Eioa khl;lhd;.
66. cz;ikahd K];yPk; ahu; ?
jd; ehtpdhYk;> iffspdhYk; gpwUf;F Jd;gk; juhjtd; cz;ikahd K];ypk;.
67. ,];yhj;jpy; rpwe;j gz;G vJ?
grpj;jtUf;F czT mspg;gJ
mwpe;jtUf;Fk; mwpahjtUf;Fk; ]yhk; $WtJ
68. ahuplk; mDkjp ngwhky; ngz;fs; nry;yf;$lhJ?
fztuplk; mDkjp ngwhky; nry;yf;$lhJ.
69. ve;j tPl;by; kyf;Fkhu;fs; tukhl;lhu;fs; ?
eha; cUtg;glk;
kzpNahir cs;s tPl;by;
70. [khj;jhf njhOjhy; vj;jid klq;F ed;ik?
27 klq;F

71. ngz;fs; vq;F nry;tij my;yh`; rgpg;ghd; vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;?
fgu; ];jhDf;F (mlf;f];jyk;)
72. ve;j ,uz;L Neuk; njhof;$lhJ?
#upad; cjak; MFk; NghJk; #upad; kiwAk; NghJk;
73. ve;j ePupy; cS nra;af;$lhJ?
ePupd; RitAk;> ePupd; epwKk; khwpajpy; cS nra;af;$lhJ.
74. fly; ePupy; cSr; nra;ayhkh?
nra;ayhk;
75. cyfk; kw;Wk; cyfj;jpy; cs;s nghUistpl rpwe;jJ vJ?
Rtdj;jpy; rhl;il itf;Fk; rpwpa ,lk; jhd; rpwe;jJ
76. gpuahzj;jpy; thfdj;jpy; njhoyhkh?
njhoyhk;.
77. cSr; nra;a ePu; fpilf;fhj NghJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
jak;kk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
78. njhOif ve;j Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ rpwg;G?
njhOif cupa Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ rpwg;G
79. njhOifapy; pu;f; nra;gtd; ahu; ?
ntspg;gfj;Jf;fhf njhOgtd;.
80. pu;f; itf;Fk; ngw;Nwhu;fSf;F ek; flikfis nra;ayhkh?
nra;ayhk;.
81. njhof;$lhj ,lq;fs; vit?
xl;lfj; njhOtk;
fopg;gplk;
fgu;];jhd;
82. ehk; ey;y tpjkhf ele;J nfhs;s mjpf cupik ngw;wtu; ahu; ?
ekJ jha;.
83. fztd; ahUf;F nghWg;ghspahthd;?
jd; tPl;lhUf;F
84. kidtp ahUf;F nghWg;ghspahths; ?
jd; fztdpd; tPl;lhUf;Fk; jd; gps;isfSf;Fk;.
85. gzpahs; vjw;F nghUg;ghspahthd; ?
jd; v[khdpd; nghUl;fSf;F.

86. je;ij jd; gps;isfSf;F mspf;Fk; md;gspg;Gfspy; rpwe;jJ vJ?
mtu;fSf;F mspj;jpLk; ey;y fy;tpAk; ey;nyhOf;f gapw;rpapd;.
87. Foe;ijfis vg;NghJ njhor;nra;aNtz;Lk;?
7 taij mile;jhy;.
88. 10 taJ MfpAk; njhotpy;iy vd;why; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
mbj;J njho itf;f Ntz;Lk;
89. ij;jhd; vjdhy; gilf;f gl;LUf;fpd;whd; ?
neUg;ghy;
90. A+D]; egpia ,iwtd; Fu;Mdpy; ,d;ndhU ngau; nfhz;L miof;fpd;whd; vd;d ngau; ?
J}d;E}d; (21: 87)
91. a`;ah egpapd; je;ijapd; ngau; vd;d?
[f;upah (miy)
92. Vfj;Jk; vd;why; vd;d?
my;yh`; xUtd; jhd; vd;W ek;GtJ
93. my;yh`;thy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F vd;d ed;ik?
md;W gpwe;j Foe;ij Nghy;
94. Fu;Mdpy; my;yh`;tpd; gd;Gfspy; mjpfk; tUk; gz;G vJ?
mu;u`;khd;.
95. Fiw $wp Guk; Ngrpj;jpupgtd; ve;j eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghd;?
`Pjkh vDk; eufpy;.
96. Gdpj khjq;fs; 4 vd;d?
Jy;f/jh
Jy;`[;
u[g;
K`uk;.
97. gj;u; Nghu; ve;j khjj;jpy; ele;jJ?
ukyhd; khjj;jpy;
98. tPz; tpiuak; nra;gtu; ahUila Njhod; vd;W Fu; Md; $Wfpd;wJ?
ij;jhdpd; Njhod; vd;W.
99. Kdhgpf; vq;F ,Ug;ghd;?
eufj;jpd; mbj;jyj;jpy; ,Ug;ghd;.
100. a/[{[; k/[{[; $l;lj;ij milj;J itj;jtu; ahu; ?

Jy;fu;idd;
101. `yhy; `uhk; ahu; jPukhdpg;ghu;?
my;yh`;
102. fdTfSf;F tpsf;Fk; je;j egp ahu; ?
A+Rg; (miy)
103. eufj;jpd; fhtyu; ahu; ?
kyf;Ffs;.
104. my;yh`;tpd; mu;i vj;jid thdtu;fs; Rke;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; ?
8 thdtu;fs;
105. tUlj;jpy; xU ehs; [pg;upy; (miy) vy;yh kyf;FfSf;Fk; G+kpapy; ,wq;fp kdpju;fSf;F tho;j;J
nrhy;thu;fs;. mJ ve;j ehs;?
iyyj;Jy; fj;u; ,uT
106. ahu; ,Utu; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ %d;whtjhf ij;jhd; ,Ug;ghd;?
xU md;dpa MZk; xU md;dpa ngz;Zk;.
107. njhOifiaapy; ]g;ig rup nra;ahtpl;lhy; vj;jifia ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
$wpdu;?
ij;jhd; Eiothd; njhOif rPwhf mikahJ.
108. K];ypk; tPLfspy; rpwe;j tPL vJ?
mdhijfis guhkupf;Fk; tPNl K];ypk; tPLfspy; rpwe;jJ.
109. kWikapy; 4 Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; $whky; fhy; efuhJ vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs; mJ vd;d
Nfs;tp ?
tho;ehs; cly; cWg;G fy;tp nghUshjhuk; rk;ghjpj;jJ nryT nra;ajJ.
110. fhghtpy; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fy;ypd; ngau; vd;d?
`[;Uy; m];tj;.
111. njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;Yk; Kiw ahu; MNyhrid nrhy;yp nfhz;Lte;jhu;fs;?
cku; (uyp) .
112. Rtdj;jpy; ahUila fhyb Xir Nfl;ljhf egp (]y;) $wpdhu;?
gpyhy; (uyp)
113. egp (]y;) jk; Njhou;fspy; ahiu Kjyplj;jpy; Nerpj;jhu;?
mG+gf;fu; rpj;jpf; (uyp).
114. egp (]y;) kf;fh FiwpfNshL nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?
`{ijgpah.
115. egp (]y;) egpahtjw;F Kd;ghf kf;fh fhgpu;fs; vg;gb mioj;jhu;fs; ?

my;mkPd;. m];]hjpf;.
116. igj;jy; K`j;j]; gs;spia fl;ba egp ahu; ?
Riykhd; (miy).
117. egp (]y;) mtu;fis ,uj;jk; rpe;j Jd;GWj;jpa kf;fs; ahu; ?
jhapg; efu kf;fs;.
118. FHMid XJfpd;w %/kpd;fSf;F egp (]y;) vij cjhuzkhf $Wfpd;whu;?
MuQ;R goj;ij Nghd;wJ. mjd; RitAk; ed;W. thridAk; ed;W.
119. ahUila JM mq;fpfupf;fg;glhJ vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;?
ed;ikia Vtp jPikia jLf;fhjtdpd; JM.
120. kfid ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; mioj;j egp ahu; ?
E}`; egp (]y;)
121. [{k;kh njhOif epiwNtw;wpa cld; vij Njlr; nrhy;yp my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; ?
my;yh`;tpd; mUis. (63: 10).
122. Rtu;f;fthrpfspd; gjpNtl;bd; ngau; vd;d?
,y;ypaPd;.
123. ngz;fs; ntspNa nry;Yk; NghJ vij nra;af;$lhJ?
thrid jputpaq;fis G+rf;$lhJ.
124. kdpjd; my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flik vd;d?
my;yh`;it kl;Lk; tzq;FtJ.
125. kWikapy; ey;ytu;fspd; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; ?
rpupj;jhfTk; kfpo;T cilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
126. gf;uh #uhtpy; %d;W tpaq;fis my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; mJ vd;d?
njhOif
Nehd;G
[fhj;.
127. Fu;Mdpy; kpfg;ngupa trdk; vij gw;wpaJ?
fld; xg;ge;jk;.
128. ngz;fs; kPJ rhgk; cz;lhff;$ba nray; %d;W vd;d?
xl;L Kb itg;gJ
gr;ir Fj;JtJ
fgu;];jhDf;F nry;YtJ
129. xUtUf;F Nfhgk; te;jhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;?

cSr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
130. my;yh`; kìug; gw;wp vd;d $Wfpd;whd; ?
ePq;fs; kzk; Kbf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F kù; nfhLj;J KbAq;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
131. kWikapy; ,iw epuhfupg;ghsu;fs; ,g;gb Mfp ,Uf;ff;$lhjh vd;W Gyk;Gthu;fs; vg;gb?
kz;zhfp NghapUf;ff; $lhjh vd;W (78: 40)
132. %]h (miy) rKjhaj;jhUf;F my;yh`; nfhLj;j cztpd; ngau; vd;d?
kD ry;th.
133. njhohjtd; ve;j eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghd;?
]fu; vDk; eufj;jpy;.
134. je;ijia Vfj;Jt gf;fk; mioj;j egp ahu; ?
,g;uh`Pk; (miy)
135. gwitaplk; Ngrpa egp ahu; ?
Riykhd; (miy) .
136. Fu;Md; ,wf;fg;gl;l ,utpd; rpwg;G vd;d?
Mapuk; khjq;fis tpl rpwe;jjhFk;. (97: 3)
137. fztdpd; mDkjpapd;wp ngz;fs; ntspNa nrd;why; vd;d elf;Fk; ?
kyf;Fkhu;fspd; rhgk; fpilf;Fk;.
138. kidtpapd; kPJ fztdpd; flik vd;d?
cz;z czTk;> cLj;j MilAk; nfhLg;gJ.
139. jd; gps;isfis ve;j Neuj;jpy; mDkjp ngw;W ek; tPl;bDs; tuNtz;Lk;?
g[;Uf;F Kd;
YÙf;F gpd;
,htpw;F gpd;
140. my;yh`;tpd; thdk; ahUf;F jpwf;fg;gl khl;lhJ?
nfl;l mbahdpd; &if nfhz;L NghFk; NghJ
141. ey;ybahUf;F my;yh`; ve;j ifapy; gl;Nlhiy jUthd;?
tyJ ifapy;. (84: 7.8)
142. xU kdpju; ,we;j gpd; tUtJ vd;d?
epiyahd ju;kk;
gad; juf;$ba fy;tp
]hyp`hd gps;isfspd; JM.
143. `p[;uj;jpd; NghJ egp (]y;) mtu;fSld; nrd;w Njhou; ahu; ?

mG+gf;fu; rpj;jpf; (uyp).
144. `p[;up Mz;L ve;j rk;gtk; Fwpj;J Muk;gpg;gg;Lfpd;wJ?
kf;fhit tpl;L kjpdh nrd;w rk;gtk; itj;J.
145. c`J Nghupy; `k;]hu; (uyp) vd;wtu; ngau; vd;d?
t`;rp.
146. ,];yhj;jpy; Kjy; Kjypy; capu; jpahfk; nra;j ngz;kzp ahu; ?
Rikah (uyp)
147. kpfTk; mofhd egp ahu; ?
A+Rg; egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
148. Kjd; Kjypy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;w rpWtd; ahu; ?
myp (uyp)
149. %]h egp (]y;) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j nfhLq;Nfhy; kd;dd; ahu; ?
/gpu;mt;d;
150. ghq;if Kjd; Kjypy; nrhd;d egp (]y;) Njhou;ahu; ?
gpyhy; (uyp)
151. %]h egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F ,iwr; nra;jp te;j ,lj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?
J}u; rpdh.
152. ve;j tajpy; egp (]y;) egpahdhu;fs; ?
40tJ tajpy;
153. my;yh`; jdJ ez;gd; vd;W ve;j egpia $Wfpd;whd; ?
,g;uh`pk; egp (]y;)
154. Kjd; Kjypy; ,wq;fpa Fu; Md; trdq;fs; vj;jid?
5 trdq;fs;.
155. kf;fp vd;why; vd;d?
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l trdk;
156. kjdp vd;why; vd;d?
kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;l trdk;
157. Fu;Mid Gj;jf tbtkhf njhFj;j r`hgpapd; ngau; vd;d?
i[J ,g;D [hgpj; (uyp).
158. ukyhd; khjk; vjdhy; rpwg;G ngw;wJ?
Fu;Md; ,wq;fpajhy;
159. %]h egpapd; ck;kj;jpdu;fs; vd;d czT Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;?

NfhJik
fPiu
gUg;G
ntq;fhak;
nts;supf;fha;.
160. `p[;uj; vd;why; vd;d?
khu;f;fj;jpw;fhf ehL tpl;L ehL nry;tJ.
161. gpj; mj; nra;jhy; vd;d ghtk;?
gpj; mj; ek;ik eufpy; nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk;.
162. ahUila mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;whjPu;fs; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; ?
ij;jhdpd; mbr;Rtw;iw. (24: 21).
163. ij;jhd; vij vy;yhk; VTthd;?
khdf;Nflhdtw;iwAk;
ntWf;fj; jf;fitAk;.
164. kWikehspy; xU kdpjDf;F vjpuhf vit vy;yhk; rhl;rp nrhy;Yk; ?
me;ehspy; mtu;fspd; ehTk; iffSk; fhy;fSk;.
165. ngz;fs; mjpfkhf eufj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhuzk; vd;d?
gpwiu rgpg;gjhy;
fztid epuhfupg;gjhy;.
166. my;yh`; vg;NghJ mbahid Ntjid nra;akhl;lhd; ?
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ght kd;dpg;G Nfl;Fk; NghJ
167. khu;f;f fy;tp fw;gjpy; rpwe;j ngz;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ahiuf; $wpdhu;fs;?
kjpdj;Jg; ngz;fs; (md;]hup ngz;fs;)
168. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jQ;rk; GFe;j Fif vJ?
rt;u; Fif.
169. vJ tPukhd nray; vd;W my;yh`; Fu;Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd; ?
vtu; gpwu; nra;j jPq;if nghWj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whu;fNsh mJ jhd; kpf cWjpahd tPuKs;s
nrayhFk;.(42: 43)
170. `[;Uy; m];tj; fy; Vd; fUg;ghf cs;sJ?
kdpju;fs; nra;j ghtj;jpdhy; jhd;
171. ahu; rpuhj;Jy; K];jfPd; ghyj;ij flf;fhky; Nghthu;fs;?
Nghupy; ]`pjhdtu;fs;.

172. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ufrpa Njhou; ahu; ?
Fijgj; ,g;D akhd; (uyp)
173. Ntjj;ij fw;W mjd; mbg;gilapy; nray; glhjtid vjw;F xg;ghf my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; ?
fOijf;F xg;ghf.
174. ve;j ,uz;L gz;Gfis my;yh`; Nerpf;fpd;whd; ?
rfpg;G jd;ikdAk; nkd;ikiaAk;.
175. nrhu;f;fj;jpy; EioAk; Kjy; gFjpapdu; vt;thW Eiothu;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;?
ngsu;zkp epyitg; Nghd;W.
176. Rtdj;jpy; kpfg; ngupa mUl;nfhil vJ?
Rtu;f;f thrpfspd; kPJ my;yh`; Nfhggg;glhjJ kpfg; ngupa mUl;nfhilahFk;.
177. kWik ehspy; xspAld; vOg;gf; $batu; ahu; ?
ahu; fLikahd ,Uspy; cSr; nra;J tpl;L gs;spf;Fs; njhotUfpd;whNwh mtu;fis xspAld;
vOg;Gthd;.
178. nrhu;f;fthrpfs; nrhu;f;fj;jpy; vj;jid tUlq;fs; ,Ug;ghu;fs;?
epue;jukhf (2: 25) .
179. my;yh`; ,ijf; $w ntl;fg;gl khl;lhd; ?
nfhRitNah mijtpl mw;gkhdijNah.
180. my;yh`; Mjk; egpf;F vjid fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd; ?
vy;yh nghUl;fspd; ngau;fisAk;.
181. ehq;fs; jhd; Rtdj;jpy; EioNthk; vd;W ahu; $wpdhu;fs;?
A+ju;fSk;. fpwp];jtu;fSk;. (2: 111)
182. kdpju;fisAk; [pd;fisAk; my;yh`; vjw;fhfg; gilj;jhd;?
my;yh`;it tzq;fFtjw;fhf.
183. ,iwtdpd; ngw;Nwhu;fs; ahu; ?
xUtUk; ,y;iy.
184. jpu;Fu;Mdpd; kfj;Jtk; vd;d?
Neu;topapy; njspthd mwpTiwia nfhz;lJ.
rj;jpaj;ijAk; mrj;jpaj;ijAk; gpupj;Jf; fhl;LtJ.
185. czitg;gw;wp my;yh`; kdpju;fSf;F fl;lisapLtJ vd;d?
J}a;ikahd mDkjpf;fg;gl;l czit cz;Zq;fs;.
186. gspq;F ryit fy; ahu; fhyj;jpy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lJ?
Riykhd; (miy)

187. rhf;fly; vd;W Vd; $Wfpd;whu;fs; ?
cg;Gf;fSk; jhJ nghUl;fSk; mjpfkhf cs;s fhuzj;jpdhy; .
188. ikaj;jpw;F fgd; mzpgtu;fSf;F my;yh`; vd;d jUthd;?
]pd;J}]; ,];jguf; vd;w cau;e;j uf Mil.
189. tl;b thq;fp cz;gtu;fSf;F vd;d jd;lid?
,uj;j Mw;wpy; kpjg;ghu;fs;.
190. nkd;ikahd jd;ikapy;yhjtu;fs; vij ,oe;J tpLfpd;whu;fs; ?
ed;ikfis ,oe;J tpLfpwhu;fs;.
191. epaha tpiyf; fil ve;j fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;lJ?
A+Rg; egp (]y;)
192. Fiwpfs; vtw;iw nja;tk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;?
yhj;
c]h
193. fy;ypy; ,Ue;J gilf;fg; gl;lJ vJ?
]hyp`; egpapd; xl;lfk;.
194. neUg;gpdhy; mopf;fg;gl;l rKjhak; vJ?
]hj; egp.
195. fh/ghit ,bf;f te;jtu;fis my;yh`; vijf;nfhz;L mopj;jhd; ?
mghgpy; gwit (105: 15)
196. Kjypy; nrq;fy; jahupj;jtu; ahu; ?
/gpHmt;d; fl;lisapy; `khd; jahupj;jhd;
197. eufj;jpd; fhty; fhf;Fk; kyf;fpd; ngau; vd;d?
khypf;
198. re;jpuid gpoe;J fhl;ba egp (]y;) ahu; ?
K`kJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
199. kPd; tapw;wpy; ,Ue;j egpahu;?
A+D]; egp (]y;)
200. kdpju;fis vjdhy; gilj;Js;shd; ?
fsp kz;zhy;.
201 kyf;Ffis vjdhy; gilj;Js;shd; ?
xspahy;.
202 G+kpia kl;Lk; my;yh`; vj;jid ehspy; gilj;jhd;?

mwpahikf; fhy eilKiwfSk; ,];yhj;jpd; njspT k;

; mwpahikf; fhyj;J åjHfs;> fpwp];jtHfs; kw;Wk; mugpfs; MfpNahH Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j nray;Kiwfs;>
nfhs;iffs; vd;d vd;Wk; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtw;iw Vd; rhbdhHfs; vd;Wk; ,e;E}y; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ!
md;iwa kf;fspd; ,e;j nray;fs; - nfhs;iffisg; gw;wp xt;nthU K];ypKk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpak;!
Vnddpy;> 'epoypd; mUik ntapypy; njhpAk;' vd;gJ Nghd;W xU nghUspd; rpwg;gpid mjd; vjpHg;nghUs; jhd;
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. nghUs;fs; NtWgLj;jg;gLtJ mtw;wpd; vjpHnghUs;fspd; %yk; jhd; vd;W XH mugpg;
gonkhop cz;L. vdNt xt;nthU K];ypKk; ,];yhk; vDk; ,iwnewpia [akw mwpe;J tho;e;jpl Ntz;Lnkdpy;
mQ;Qhdf; fUj;Jfis mwptJ mtrpak;jhNd!
Mdhy; ,d;W mjpff; ftiy jUtJk;> fLk; mghaj;jpw;FhpaJk; vd;dntdpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) nfhz;L te;j
jPdpd; - tho;f;if newpapd; kPJ csg;g+Htkhf ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gJ jhd;! mj;Jld; mwpahikf; fhy
tho;f;if Kiwia mofhff; fUjp mjid xg;Gf; nfhs;sTk; nra;jhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; ,og;Gf;Fk;
e;lj;jpw;Fk; msNt ,uhJ! (my;yh`; fhg;ghdhf!)
,iwtd; FHMdpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
NkYk; ''vtHfs; mrj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L my;yh`;it epuhfhpf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs;jhd;
,og;Gf;FhpatHfshtH'' (my;FHMd; 29: 41)

(kuzk; mile;j) ey;Nyhhplk; ,iwQ;Rjy;
mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; my;yh`;tplk; ,iwQ;RtJ Nghd;W ey;NyhhplKk; gf;jp rpuj;ijAld; ,iwQ;rpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtid tzq;FtJ Nghd;W ey;NyhiuAk; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;! mJ ey;Nyhiuf;
fz;zpag;gLj;Jk; fhhpankd;Wk;> mjid my;yh`;Tk; Nerpf;fpd;whd; vd;Wk; fUjpdhHfs;. NkYk; mt;thW
,iwQ;Rtjd; %yk; me;j ey;NyhH> my;yh`;tplk; jq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtHfspd;
ehl;lk;! mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mg;gb ,iwQ;Rtij me;ey;NyhHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs; vd;w jtwhd vz;zk; jhd;!
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
''(egpNa!) jpz;zkhf ehk; ,t;Ntjj;ij ck;kPJ rj;jpaj;Jld; ,wf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt fPo;g;gbjiy
my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhf;fpatHfsha; mtid tzq;Fq;fs;. vr;rhpf;if! J}a;ikahd fPo;g;gbjy; my;yh`;Tf;Nf
chpj;jhdjhFk;. Mdhy; vtHfs; mtid tpLj;J NtW ghJfhtyHfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh
mtHfs; (jk;Kila nraiy ,g;gb epahag;gLj;jpl) mtHfs;> my;yh`;Tld; vq;fis neUf;fkhf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mtHfis ehq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ,tHfs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUf;fpd;w midj;J
tpaq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mtHfspilNa jPHg;G toq;Fthd;'' (my;FHMd; 39:2)
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;.
'',tHfs; my;yh`;it tpLj;J> mtHfSf;Fj; jPq;Nfh ed;ikNah mspf;f ,ayhjtw;iw tzq;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk;
,it my;yh`;tplk; vq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;gitahFk;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. (my;FHMd; 10:18)
,J kpf Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridahFk;. ,e;j tpaj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mwpahikf;fhy kf;fis vjpHj;jhHfs;
Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;Nf fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk; vd;W vLj;Jiuj;jhHfs;. Vfj;JtNk
,iwtd; fhl;ba jPd; (tho;f;if newpahFk;) mij tpLj;J NtnwhU tho;f;if Kiwia vthplkpUe;Jk; mtd;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhd; vd;W md;iwa kf;fSf;F mwptpj;jhHfs;. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; nray;ghLfs; -
nfhs;iffis vtH Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F ftdj;ij my;yh`; tpyf;fg;gl;ljhf;fpAs;shd;. mtH nry;Yk;
,lk; efuk; jhd; vd;Wk; mwptpj;jhHfs;!
,e;jg; gpur;ridjhd; jPdpd; Kjd;ikahd mk;rkhFk; ,jd; fhuzkhfg; gpd; kf;fs; K];ypk;fs; (,iwtDf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbe;jtHfs;) vd;Wk; fh/gpHfs; (,iw kWg;ghsHfs;) vd;Wk; gphpe;jdH. ,jdhy; jhd; mtHfspilNa

gifik Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gpur;ridapdhy; jhd; [p`hj; (Gdpjg; NghH) flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. ,iwtd;
$Wfpd;whd;.
''NkYk; vt;tpjkhd Fog;gKk; ,y;yhnjhope;J fPo;g;gbjy; KOtJk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhdjhFk; tiu
mtHfSld; NghhpLq;fs;'' (my;FH Md; 2:193)

If;fpakpd;ik

mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; gythW rpjwpf;fple;jhHfs;. nrtpNaw;wy;> fPo;g;gbjy; Mfpatw;iwf; NftykhfTk;>
,opthfTk; fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtHfis xd;W gl;L thOkhW my;yh`; Vtpdhd;. gphpe;J tho
Ntz;lhnkdj; jLj;jhd;. FHMdpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
'',iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfNs> my;yh`;Tf;Nf vt;thW mQ;r Ntz;LNkh mt;thW mQ;Rq;fs;.
K];ypk;fshfNt (my;yh`;Tf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g; gbe;jtHfshfNt) md;wp ePq;fs; kuzkila Ntz;lhk;. NkYk;
ePq;fs; midtUk; my;yh`;tpd; fapw;iwg; gw;wpg; gbAq;fs; gphpe;J tplhjPHfs;. NkYk; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F
mUspa mUl;nfhilia epidj;jJg; ghUq;fs;. ePq;fs; giftHfsha; ,Ue;jPHfs;. cq;fSf;fpilNa
csg;g+Htkhd ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. mtDila mUshy; ePq;fs; rNfhjuHfsha; Mfptpl;BHfs;. (euf)
neUg;Gf; Fopapd; tpspk;gpy; ePq;fs; ,Ue;jPHfs;. mjpypUe;J cq;fis mtd; <Nlw;wpdhd;. ,t;thW jd;Dila
trdq;fis my;yh`; cq;fSf;F tpthpf;fpd;whd;. ePq;fs; NeHtop mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf!'' (my;FHMd;
3:102> 103)
,e;j trdj;jpw;F ,g;D ,];`hf;(u`;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fk; $Wfpd;whHfs;.
''mt;];> f];u[; vDk; ,U $l;lj;jpdUf;F ,ilNa 120 Mz;Lfsha; ePbj;J te;j Aj;jq;fis ,t;trdq;fspy;
my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. ,Wjpapy; ,];yhj;jpd; %yk; mtHfspilNa ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
mjd; %yk; jhd; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;j g+ry;fs; mfd;wd''
rpyH ,g;gbAk; tpsf;fk; $WtH:
'',iwtDf;F ,iz fw;gpj;j mugpfspilNa gyfhyk; ePbj;J te;j rz;iliaAk; epue;jukhd NghiuAk;
,t;trdq;fs; thapyhf (jpUFHMdpy;) my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd;. my;g]{]; vDk; NghH mtw;wpy;
xd;whFk;''. ,t;thW `]d;ghhP (u`;) fUj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;shd;.
''cq;fshy; ,ad;w msTf;F my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. NkYk; nrtpkLq;fs;> fPo;g;gbAq;fs;'' vd;gJ Nghd;w
,d;Dk; gy trdq;fs;> mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j RNal;irg; Nghf;ifAk;> gphptpidiaAk;
fPo;g;gbahikiaAk; Neubahff; fz;bf;fpd;wd.

mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;Nshiu vjpHj;jy;
mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;Nshiu vjpHg;gJk; mtHfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahky; ,Ug;gJk; mwpahikf;fhy kf;fsplj;jpy;
rpwg;Gf;Fhpa nranydf; fUjg;gl;lJ. Vd;> mtHfspy; rpyH mjid tho;f;if KiwahfNt nfhz;bUe;jdH.
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mk;kf;fspd; ,e;jg; Nghf;ifj; jtnwdr; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhHfs;. mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;NshH
,iof;Fk; mePjj;ijg; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk; mtHfspd; fl;lisiar; nrtpNaw;W fPo;g;gbAkhWk; mtHfSf;F
eyk; ehLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,tw;iwf; fz;bg;ghff; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g
vLj;Jiuj;Jf; njspTgLj;jpdhHfs;.
xU ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; '',k;%d;W tpaq;fSk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,k;%d;iw my;yh`; cq;fsplkpUe;J
jpUg;jpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.
1. vjidAk; my;yh`;Tld; ,iz itf;fhky; mtid ePq;fs; topgl Ntz;Lk;.
2. my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij ePq;fs; midtUk; cWjpahfg; gw;wp epw;fNtz;Lk;.

3. cq;fis Ml;rp nra;tjw;nfd my;yh`; ahiu epakpj;jpUf;fpd;whNdh mtHfspd; eyidNa ePq;fs; ehl
Ntz;Lk;.''
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: ''xUtd; jd;Dila jiythplk; VNjDk;
xd;iw tpUk;gtpy;iynadpy; nghWikAld; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. Vnddpy; jiytiu tpl;L vtd; xU [hd; msT tpyfp
tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kuzkhf kuzkile;J Nghfpd;whd;'' (Gfhhp)
[{dhjh ,g;D mgP cika;ah (uyp) $wpajhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 'cghjh ,g;D ]hkpj; (uyp)
Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;j NghJ ehq;fs; mtHfsplk; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; $wpNdhk; ''my;yh`; cq;fisf;
Fzg;gLj;Jthdhf! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J Nfl;l xU `jPi] vq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jhUq;fs;.
my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fg; gad; mspf;fl;Lk;'' mg;NghJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis
mioj;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; miog;Gf;Fg; gjpyspj;J mtHfsplk; cWjpg; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhLj;Njhk;. mtHfs;
vq;fsplk; thq;fpa cWjpnkhopapy; tpUg;gpYk;> ntWg;gpYk;> rpukj;jpYk;> ehq;fs; nrtpNaw;W> fPo;g;gbe;J tho;Nthk;
vd;Wk; gpwH eyDf;Nf Kjyplk; mspg;Nghk; vd;Wk; MSNthhplk; mjpfhuk; Fwpj;J rz;ilapl khl;Nlhk; vd;Wk;
ehq;fs; cWjpg; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhLj;Njhk;. Mdhy; MSNthhpd; Nghf;F gfpuq;fkhd> F/g;uhf (epuhfhpg;ghf)
,Ug;gpd; NkYk; mtHfspd; Nghf;F epuhfhpg;G jhd; vd;gjw;F cq;fsplk; my;yh`;tpd; Mjhuk; ,Ue;jhy;
(mg;NghJ mtHfis vjpHf;Fk; chpik cq;fSf;F cz;L)''
mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;NshHf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaj;jhd; Ntz;LkhW nra;af; $lhJ vd;gjw;F ek;gfkhd egpnkhopfs; Vuhsk;
cs;sd. mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;j jtwpajhy; jhd; kf;fspd; jPdpy; my;yJ cyf tptfhuj;jpy; gw;gy NfLfs;
Vw;gl;Ls;sd!

%jhijaiug; gpd;gw;Wjy;
mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; tho;f;if Kiw rpy Nfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhdJ
%jhijahHfisg; gpd;gw;WtjhFk;. ,Jjhd; Kw;fhyk; kw;Wk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j midj;J
,iwkWg;ghsHfsplKk; ngUk; rl;lkhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,iwtd; jpUf;FH Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;.
'',t;tpjNk ckf;F Kd;G VNjDk; XH CUf;F vr;rhpf;ifahsiu ehk; mDg;gpaNghJ mq;F nry;tr; nropg;NghL
tho;e;jtHfs; ''ehq;fs; vq;fs; %jhjaiu xU tho;f;if Kiwg;gb thof; fz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtHfspd;
mbr;RtLfspd; kPNj ehq;fSk; tho;e;J nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W jhd; $wpdhHfs;! ek;Kila egp mt;¥H
kf;fsplk; Nfl;lhH. ePq;fs; cq;fs;> jha; je;ijaH tho;e;Jtuf; fz;lghijia tpl kpfr; rPuhd ghijia ehd;
cq;fSf;F fhz;gpj;jhYkh? (ePq;fs; ,Nj Nghf;fpy; nry;yg;Nghfpd;wPHfs;? ) mjw;F mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; ePq;fs;
ve;jj; J}Jr; nra;jpNahL mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wPHfNsh mjid ehq;fs; epuhfhpg;gtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;''
(my;FHMd; 43:23> 24)
my; m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; mtHfis ,t;thW VTfpd;whd;.
''cq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J cq;fsplk; ,wf;fpaUsg; gl;lijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. mtid tpLj;J NtW
ghJfhtyHfisg; gpd;gw;whjPHfs;. kpfTk; FiwthfNt ePq;fs; gbg;gpid ngWfpd;wPHfs;'' (my;FH Md; 7:3)
NkYk; my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
'',iwtd; ,wf;fpaUspa (Ntjj;)ijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;lhy;> '',y;iy vq;fs; %jhijaH vt;topapy;
thof; fz;NlhNkh mt;topapidj;jhd; ehq;fs; gpd;gw;WNthk;'' vd;W gjpyspf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; %jhijaH
vijAk; rpe;jpj;JzuhjtHfshAk;> NeHtop ngwhjtHfisAk; ,Ue;jhYkh mtHfisg; gpd;gw;WthHfs; ? ''
(my;FHMd; 2:170)
mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; jk; %jhijaiug; gpd;gw;Wk; gof;fj;jhy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUe;jhHfs;. jkf;nfd;W ve;jr;
rpe;jidAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ve;jf; fUj;ijAk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij ,J Nghd;w trdq;fs;
fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,jdhy; jhd; mtHfs;> mwpahik vDk; Xilfspy; rpf;fpj; jphpe;jhHfs;. ahH ahnuy;yhk;
mtHfspd; Nghf;fpy; tho;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; midtUk; ,t;thWjhd; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

jPik nra;Ak; mwpQidNah> mwptpypahd tzf;frhypiaNah gpd;gw;Wjy;
md;iwa kf;fs; jPik nra;Ak; khHf;f tpw;gdHfisAk; mwpahikAld; tzf;f topghLfs; GhpgtHfisAk;
gpd;gw;wpte;jhHfs;. ,J Fwpj;J my;yh`; mtHfis vr;rhpj;jhd;.
'',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs> (Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy;) ngUk;ghyhd mwpQHfSk;. JwtpfSk; kf;fspd;
nghUs;fisj; jtwhd Kiwapy; tpOq;Ffpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfis my;yh`;tpd; topapy; nrytplhky;
jLf;fpd;whHfs;. vtHfs; jq;fj;ijAk;> nts;spiaAk; Nrfhpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; topapy;
nryT nra;ahky; ,d;Dk; 'ew;nra;jpia' ePH mwptpg;gPuhf!'' (my;FHMd; 9:34)
,it Nghd;w trdq;fs;> jPatHfisAk;> topNflHfisAk; > mwptpypfisAk; gpd;gw;WtJ jtwhd Nghf;fhFk; vd
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. md;iwa fhyj;J kf;fspd; newpgpwo;e;j> Nfhzyhd Nghf;Ffspy; ,JTk; xd;whFk;.

%jhijahpd; topKiwfis vt;tpj MjhuKkpd;wp Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
Kw;fhyj;J kf;fs; filg;gpbj;J te;j topKiw gFj;jwpTf;F Vw;Gilajh? mjw;F rhpahd Mjhuk; cz;lh? vd
Muhaky; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk; ,J! ,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhd;.
''%]hNt> cq;fspnyhUthpd; ,iwtd; ahH?'' vd;W /gpHmt;dpd; Nfl;fyhdhd;. mjw;F %]h ''mijg; gw;wpa
mwpT xU Vl;by; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L vd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf cs;sJ. vd; ,iwtd;
jtwpiof;fkhl;lhd;. kwf;fTk; khl;lhd;'' vd;W $wpdhH. cq;fSf;fhf g+kpia tphpg;ghf mikj;J mjpy;
ghijfis Vw;gLj;jpatd; mtNd. NkYk; mtNd thdj;jpypUe;J kioia ,wf;fp mjd; %yk; gy;NtW
tifahd jhtuq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;. ePq;fSk; rhg;gpLq;fs;. cq;fs; fhy;eilfisAk; Nkar; nra;Aq;fs;.
(my;FHMd; 20:49 Kjy; 54 tiu)
NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
''gpwF %]h ek;Kila njspthd rhd;WfSld; mk;kf;fsplj;jpy; te;jNghJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; '',J
Gide;Jiuf;fg;gLk; #dpaNk md;wp Ntwpy;iy. NkYk; Kw;fhy ek;Kila %jhijahplk; ,t;tpaj;ij ehk;
Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iyNa! %]h gjpyspj;jhH. ''ahH jd;Dila ,iwtdplkpUe;J NeHtopiag; ngw;W
te;jpUf;fpd;whH vd;gijAk; ahUf;F kWikapd; ntw;wp fpilf;Fk; vd;gijAk; vd; ,iwtd; ed;F mwpgtdhf
,Uf;fpd;whd;. mepahaf;fhuHfs; xUNghJk; ntw;wp ngwkhl;lhHfs;. (my;FHMd; 28:36> 37)
,d;DNkhH ,lj;jpy;>
''NkYk; E}iw mtUila rKjhaj;jhhplk; ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. mtH $wpdhH: vd; rKjha kf;fNs!
my;yh`;it tzq;Fq;fs;. cq;fSf;F mtUila rKjhaj;jpy; ,iw kWg;ig Nkw;nfhz;l jiytHfs;
$wpdhHfs;: '',tH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjNu md;wp Ntwpy;iy. mtH cq;fis tpl rpwg;G ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W
tpUk;Gfpd;whH. my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; kyf;Ffis ,wf;fp itj;jpUg;ghd;. ek;Kila Kw;fhy %jhijahhplk;
,jid (mjhtJ kdpjH ,iwtdpd; J}juhf tUtij) ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iyNa! ,e;j kdpjUf;F
nfhQ;rk; igj;jpak; gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. nfhQ;r fhyj;jpw;F mtiu vjpHghHj;jpUq;fs;. (mtH njsptilayhk;!)''
(my;FH md; 23:23> 24> 25)
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;> ''NkYk; mtHfspd; rKjhaj; jiytHfs; ,t;thW $wpatz;zk; ntspNawpdhHfs;.
'nry;Yq;fs;. cq;fs; flTs;fis tzq;Ftjpy; nghWikAld; ,Uq;fs;. jpz;zkhf ,t;tpaNk NtW VNjh
xU Fwpf;NfhSld; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. rkPgj;jpy; tho;e;J nrd;w rKjhaj;jhhplk; ,jid ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt
,y;iyNa! ,J xU Gide;Jiug;Ng jthp Ntwpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 38:6> 7)
,iwj;J}jHfs; nfhz;L te;j tho;f;if newpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjjw;F mtHfs; fhz;gpj;j Mjhuq;fspd;
mbg;gil ,Jjhd;. mjhtJ mtHfspd; Kd;NdhHfs; mt;tho;f;ifapd; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb mtHfs;
Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhfj; njhpatpy;iy.

md;iwa kf;fSila mwptpd; ke;j epiyiaAk;> nfl;l Gj;jpiaAk; ghUq;fs;! mtHfSf;Fg; ghHf;Fk; fz;fs;
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; rj;jpaj;ij mjd; Mjhuj;Jld; mwpe;jpUg;ghHfs;! vt;tpj rhf;Fg; Nghf;Fk; $whky; cWjpahd
nka;awpTf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jpUg;ghHfs;!
mf;fhy kf;fspd; toptopaha; te;j gpujpepjpfSk; thhpRfSk; ,t;tpjNk nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; midthpd;
,ay;GfSk; vz;zq;fSk; xd;W Nghyhfp tpl;ld!

rj;jpaj;ij Vw;fhjpUj;jy; - mjidg; gpd;gw;WNthH Fiwtha; ,Ug;gjhy;
ngUk;ghd;ikiar; rhHe;jpUf;Fk; Nghf;fhFk; ,J. mjhtJ xU tpaj;ijg; ngUkstpyhd kf;fs; gpd;gw;Wtij
Mjhukhff; nfhz;L mjidr; rhpahdJ vd;Wk; gpd;gw;WNthH Fiwtha; ,Ug;gij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L
gpwpnjhd;iwj; jtwhdJ vd;Wk; nrhy;tjhFk;.
,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd;Wk;> rj;jpathjpfs; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa! rj;jpaj;ijj;jhd; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw my;yh`; FHMdpy; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd;.
NkYk;> (egpNa!) cyfpy; thOk; kf;fspd; ngUk;ghd;ik(apdhpd; $w;W)f;F ePH fPo;g;gbtPuhapd; mtHfs; ck;ik
my;yh`;tpd; topapyp gpwor; nra;J tpLthHfs;. mtHfs; ntWk; åfq;fisj;jhd; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs;. epr;rakhf
ck; ,iwtd; jdJtopia tpl;Lg; gpwo;e;jpUg;gtd; ahH? NeHtopapy; nry;gtd; ahH vd;gij ed;F mwpgtdhf
,Uf;fpd;whd;'' (my;FH Md; 6:116> 117)
kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH rj;jpaj;jpw;F khw;wkhd Nghf;fpy; tho;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjw;fhf mwpnthspiaAk;>
Qhdj;ijAk; ngw;wpUg;gtHfSk; rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;whJ thoyhk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy! ve;epiyapYk; rj;jpak;
jhd; gpd;gw;whJ thoyhk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy! ve;epiyapYk; rj;jpak; jhd; gpd;gw;wj; jFe;jhYk; mjd;
MjhuthsHfs; Fiwtha; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpaNa!
gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; ,iwtd;>
''jh¥j;(miy) gjpy; $wpdhH. ,e;j kdpjH jd;Dila MLfSld; ck;Kila Ml;ilAk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sf;
Nfhhpajd; %yk; jpz;zkhf ckf;F mePjp ,ioj;J tpl;lhH. cz;ikapy;> gu];guk; ,ize;J thOk; kdpjHfs;
ngUk;ghYk; xUtUf;F xUtH mePjp ,ioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs;
GhpgtHfs; kl;LNk ,jpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs; ,j;jifatHfs; FiwthfNt cs;sdH'' (my;FHMd;
38:24)
vd;W $wp> rj;jpathjpfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; vz;zpf;iff; FiwT vd;gJ
mtHfSf;F vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk; mspj;jplhJ vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuj;jhd;!
xU ftpQd; ghbdhd;
''ehq;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gjhy; vq;fis ,opthff; fUJfpd;whah?'' mg;gbf;
fUjpatHfSf;F ehd; $wpNdd; ''rpwg;Gila kf;fs; kpff; Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Ug;gH''
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ahhplk; njspthd mwpT ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtHfs; Mjhuj;ijj;jhd; ghHg;ghHfs;. jf;f
rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;l cWjpahd nfhs;ifiaj;jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. me;jf; nfhs;ifapid mwpe;J
mjd;gb tho;gtHfs; Fiwtha; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa!
vtd; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; nfhz;Ls;s topKiwia> ghkuHfSf;Fg; gof;fg;gl;l fUj;ijj; jf;f Mjhuk;
cz;lh vd;W ftdpf;fhky; vLj;J elf;fpd;whNdh mtd; jtwpioj;jtdhthd;. mwptpw;rpwe;j rhd;Nwhhplj;jpy;
mtDf;F ,opTjhd;!
xU fUj;J me;epakhdJ vd;gjw;fhf mjidj; jtW vdj; jPHkhdpj;jy;
xU fUj;J me;epakhdJ vd;gjw;fhf mjidj; jtW vdf;$Wk; Nghf;if my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk;
kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.

''g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gij jLf;ff;$ba ey;ytHfs; cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;w r%fq;fspy;
,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfis
mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. Mdhy; mePjp ,ioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jtHfs; jq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l
RfNghf tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;L ghtpfshfptpl;lhHfs;'' (my;FHMd; 11:16)
,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;
'/gyt;fhd;' Vd; ,g;gb ele;jpUf;ff;$lhJ vd kdk; nehe;J MHt%l;Ltjw;F ,e;jr; nray; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
'kpdy;F&dp' Vf fhyj;jpy; - mz;ikg; gFjpfspy; thOk; $l;lj;jhHfs;.
'cY}gfpa;ah' mwpTk; rpe;jidr; njspTk; cs;s kf;fs; my;yJ rpwg;Gila kf;fs; vd;gJ 'gfpa;ah' vd;W
nrhy;tH. nghUs;: ,e;j Xuq;fspy; rpy ,ufrpaq;fs; cs;sd. kdpjHfspy; rpwe;jtHfs; rpyH cs;sdH''.
''gd;`t;d mdpy;/g]hjp /gpy;mHyp'' g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gijj; jLf;f $ba.... ,q;F Fog;gk; vd;gJ
mf;$l;lj;jhhpd; tuyhWfspy; $wg;gl;lJ Nghd;W mtHfspilNa fhzg;gl;l Fog;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
Fog;gk; vd;gjw;F ,iwkWg;Gk;> mijr; rhHe;j ghtq;fSkhFk; vd;Wk; tpsf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
'',y;yhfyPd; kpk;kd; md;[a;dh> kpd;`{k;'' ''Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;.
mtHfis mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;.''
,J ,yf;fzj;jpy; - ,];jp];dh Kd;fjp/ vdg;gLk. mjhtJ MapDk; mtHfspy; FiwthdtHfis ehk;
<Nlw;wpdhy;. Vnddpy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gij tpl;L kf;fis mtHfs; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

Mw;wYk; je;jpuKk; cs;stHfs; jk; Mw;wy;fisf; fz;L ,Wkhe;J NghFjy;
GhpAk; rf;jpAk;> gpw Mw;wy;fSk; xU $l;lj;jhUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUg;gij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L mtHfs; nry;Yk;
topiar; rhpfhz;gJk;> mtHfsplKs;s ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fs; mtHfis topNfl;bypUe;J jLj;JtpLk; vd;W
fUJtJkhFk; ,J! md;iw kf;fsplk; ,Ue;j ,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd;W my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy;
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.
''gpwF me;j Ntjid mtHfSila Xilfspd; gf;fk; tUtij mtHfs; ghHj;jNghJ $wpdhHfs;: '',J ekf;F
kio nghoptpf;Fk; NkfkhFk;'' ,y;iy! khwhf> vJ rPf;fpuk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;W ePq;fs; mtug;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jPHfNsh mJjhd; ,J! ,J fLikahd fhw;whFk;. ,jpy; Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjid te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJ jd;Dila ,iwtdpd; fl;lisiaf; nfhz;L> xt;nthd;iwAk; mopj;J tpLk;'' (vd;W
ajhHj;j epiy mtHfSf;F gjpyspj;jJ) ,Wjpapy; mtHfs; trpj;j ,y;yq;fisj; jtpu mq;F NtnwJTk;
njd;gltpy;iy. ,t;tpjNk ehk; ghtq;fs; GhpAk; $l;lj;jhHf;F $yp nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fSf;F toq;fhj gy
trjpfisAk;> Mw;wy;fisAk; mtHfSf;F toq;fpapUe;Njhk;. nrtpg;Gyd;fisAk;> fz;fisAk;> ,jaj;ijAk;
mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. Mdhy; mtHfSila fhJfSk;> fz;fSk;> ,jaq;fSk; mtHfSf;F vt;tpjg;
gyidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. NkYk;
vjid mtHfs; ghpfhrk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mJNt mtHfisr; #o;e;J nfhz;lJ'' (my;FHMd; 46:24>
26)
trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:
'tyfj; kf;fd;dh`{k;' Mj; kf;fSf;F gy rf;jpfisAk;> Mw;wy;fisAk; toq;fpapUe;Njhk;''
'/gPkh ,d; kf;fd;dh`{k; gP`p' ,jpy; cs;s ',d;' vDk; cWG vjpHkiwg;nghUisf; nfhLf;ff;$bajhFk;.
mjhtJ ve;jr; nropg;igAk;> nry;t tsj;ijAk;> ePz;l MAisAk;> gpw mbg;gil mjpfhuq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F
toq;ftpy;iyNah mj;jifa Mw;wy;fis mtHfSf;F (Mj; kf;fSf;F) toq;fpapUe;Njhk;.
''nrtpg;Gyd;fisAk; toq;fpapUe;Njhk;''
mjhtJ ve;jf; Fwpf;NfhSf;fhf ,it toq;fg;gl;ldNth me;jf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhf mtw;iw mtHfs;

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ,e;j Mw;wy;fs; xt;nthd;WlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gw;gy mUl;nfhilfis
mtHfs; mwpe;J mjd; %yk; - mtw;iw toq;fpa ,iwtdpd; khz;Gf;Fk;> caHTf;Fk; chpa Mjhuq;fisg; ngw;W
mtDf;F vd;nwd;Wk; ed;wp nrYj;jp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; toq;fpNdhk;.
mtHfSila fhJ.... gyidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy.
mjhtJ> ,iwtd; mDg;gpa t`PiaAk; ,iwj;J}jHfs; toq;fpa mwpTiufisAk; nrtpNaw;gjpy; jk; nrtpg;Gyid
mtHfs; gad;gLj;jhj fhuzj;jhy; mJ mtHfSf;Fg; gyd; mspf;ftpy;iy.
mtHfSila ghHitfSk;....
mjhtJ> jq;fspd; ghHitg; Gyd;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Nguz;lj;jpd; gug;Gfspy; mike;Js;s ,iwr; rhd;Wfisg;
ghHj;J mtHfs; njspT ngwtpy;iy.
mtHfSila ,jaq;fSk;...''
mjhtJ jq;fSila ,jaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhs;shjjhy; mitAk; mtHfSf;Fg; gad;
mspf;ftpy;iy!
Vnddpy; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
mjhtJ ,g;Gyd;fSk;> ,jaq;fSk; mtHfSf;F gad; mspf;fhky; Nghdjw;Ff; fhuzk; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd;
trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;NjahFk;.
NkYk; vjid mtHfs; ghpfhrk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mJNt mtHfisr; #o;e;J nfhz;lJ.
mjhtJ> ePH cz;ikahsuha; ,Ue;jhy; ve;j Ntjidiaf; Fwpj;J vq;fis ePH vr;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPNuh
mjidf; nfhz;L thUk;'' vd;W $wp mtHfs; ghpfhrk; nra;J mtrug;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntjid mtHfisr;
#o;e;J nfhs;Sk;!
xU $l;lj;jhUf;F ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtHfs; NeHtopapy; jhd; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;gJk;>
topnfl;Lg; Nghfhky; mtHfSila Mw;wy;fNs mtHfisj; jLj;JtpLk; vd;gJk; jtwhFk; vd;W ,e;j trdk;
Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ! FHMd; $WtJ Nghd;W Mj; $l;lj;jpdUf;F nry;t tsKk;> cly;typikAk;> tpsq;Fk;
Mw;wYk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j mugpfSf;F ,e;j msTf;F
Mw;wy;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Mj; $l;lj;jhH ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fisg; ngw;wpUe;Jk; $l NeHtop
jtwpdhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jHfisg; ngha;aHfs; vd;W J}w;wpdhHfs;! ,jid ePq;fs; ghHf;ftpy;iyah?
vdNt my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jHfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L rj;jpaj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbe;J mjd; topapy; nry;Yk;
ghf;fpaj;ijg; ngWtnjd;gJ my;yh`;tpd; mUNsahFk;! nry;t tsk; kw;Wk; nropg;ghd tho;T Mfpatw;why;
,g;ghf;fpak; fpilj;JtplhJ.
jd;id tplTk; nropg;ghd epiyapy; tho;gtHfs; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;ftpy;iy vd;gij Mjhukhff; fUjpaJ ahH
rj;jpaj;ij kWf;fpd;whNuh gFj;jwptpd; jPHg;ig Vw;W Mjhug;g+Htkhd topia vtH gpd;gw;wtpy;iyNah mtH
mwpahikf; fhy tho;f;ifiag; gpd;gw;WgtuhthH. ek;gfkhd Mjhuj;ijf; nfhz;l topKiwia tpl;Lg; gpwo;e;jtH
MthH!
gpd;tUk; trdKk; ,f;fUj;ijNa njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
''NkYk; (me;j Ntjk; tUtjw;F) Kd;G epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhfj; jq;fSf;F ntw;wpAk;> cjtpAk;
mspf;Fk;gb mtHfNs gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; mwpe;j xd;W mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ
mjid Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;ldH. mj;jifa epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;'' (my;FHMd;
2:89)
åjHfs; jq;fSila Ntjj;jpd; %yk; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; J}jj;Jtj;ij ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
my;yh`; mugpfspilNaapUe;J tpiutpy; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa xU egpia mDg;Gthd; vd;gij ed;F
njhpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; J}juhf mDg;gg;gLtjw;F Kd;G mtHfs; my;yh`;tplk;
gpuhHj;jid Ghpe;jhHfs; mtHfspd; J}Jtj;jpd; %yk; ,izitg;ghsHfisj; jhq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F

cjTkhW ,iwQ;rpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. vq;fs; ,iwtNd ve;j ,Wjp egpia mDg;Gtjhf eP
thf;fspj;Js;shNah me;j egpia mDg;gp vjphpfis ehq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F cjTthahf!'' vd;W Ntz;bf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
mtHfs; mwpe;jpUe;j me;jj; J}jH K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; te;jNghJ mtHfis epuhfhpj;jhHfs;. fhuzk;>
mofpa tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fSk;> kpifahd ntspg;gfl;Lk; nfhz;ltHfs; jhq;fs;jhNd vdf; fUjpf;nfhz;L>
'EGt;tj;' vDk; mUl;NgW mugpfsplk; toq;fg;gl;lJ Fwpj;J nghwhik nfhz;lhHfs;. egpj;JtKk; mjd; kPJ
<khd; nfhs;Sk; ghf;fpaKk; my;yh`;tpd; mUl; nfhilfshFk; vd;gijAk; mtd;> jhd; ehLgtHfSf;F
my;yh`; toq;Fthd; vd;gijAk; mtHfs; mwpatpy;iy!
gpd;tUk; trdKk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijNa tpsf;FfpwJ:
''vtHfSf;F ehk; Ntjj;ij toq;fpapUe;NjhNkh mtHfs; jq;fSila ike;jHfis (,dk; fz;L) mwpe;J
nfhs;tijg; Nghd;W me;j mwpT Qhdj;ijAk; ed;fwpthHfs;. vdpDk; mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH ed;F mwpe;J
nfhz;Nl cz;ikia kiwf;fpd;whHfs;. jpz;zkhf ,J ck; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;j rj;jpakh(d
fl;lisah)Fk;. vdNt ,jpy; Iak; nfhs;Nthhpy; ePUk; xUtuhfp tpl Ntz;lhk;''. (my;FHMd 2:146> 147)
,e;j trdj;jpy; tUk; vDk; tpidr; nrhy;ypd; gpujpg; ngaHr;nrhy; 145tJ trdj;jpy; nrd;w (nka;awpitr;)
Rl;Lfpd;wJ. mJ tUkhW.
''ck;kplk; nka;awpT te;j gpwF mtHfspd; tpUg;gq;fis ePH gpd;gw;wpdhy; jpz;zkhf ePUk; mepahaf;fhuHfspy;
xUtuhfj;jhd; MtPH''.
mtHfsplk; ,Ue;j mQ;Qhdg; Nghf;fpd; fhuzj;jhYk; my;yh`;tpd; mUs; jq;fSf;F kl;LNk chpj;jhdJ
vd;gJ jtwhd ek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzj;jhYk; åjHfs; rj;jpaj;ij kiwj;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; mwptpd; Njl;lg;gb
tho;e;jplTk; Kd;tutpy;iy!
my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 19> 20 Mfpa trdq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ,e;j trdj;ijNa xj;jpUf;fpd;wd!
''ePH NfSk; ahUila rhl;rp vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl caHe;jJ? - ePH $Wk;. vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa
my;yh`; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; ,e;jf; FHMd; vdf;F t`P %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. vjw;fhfntdpy;
cq;fisAk; ,d;Dk; ahH ahiunay;yhk; ,J vl;bAs;sNjh mtHfisAk; ,jd; %yk; ehd; vr;rhpf;if nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! my;yh`;Tld; kw;w flTs;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjw;F cz;ikapNyNa ePq;fs;
rhl;rpak; $w KbAkh? ehd; mt;thW xUNghJk; rhl;rp mspf;fkhl;Nld;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Vf ,iwtd;.
NkYk; ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,iz itg;Gr; nray;fspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; ehd; tpyfpatdhdNt''.
vtHfSf;F ehk; Ntjj;ij toq;fpNdhNkh mtHfs; jk; ike;jhHfis mwptJ Nghd;W ,jidAk; ed;F
mwpthHfs;. MapDk; vtHfs; jk;ikj;jhNk Nghpog;Gf;F Mshf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfs; ,jid Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 6:19> 20)

nry;te;jHfs; jk;Kila nry;tj;jhy; Vkhe;J NghFjy;
cyfj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; mjpf msT nry;tj;ij my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;F Mjhukhff; nfhs;tjhFk; ,J! my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;.
''VNjDk; XH CUf;F vr;rhpg;gtiu ehk; mDg;gpa Nghnjy;yhk; mq;F nry;tr; nropg;gpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j
kf;fs; mthplk; ''ePq;fs; ve;jr; nra;jpAld; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wPHfNsh mjid ehq;fs; Vw;gjw;fpy;iy'' vd;W
$whky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy! mtHfs; vg;NghJk; ,t;thNw $wpdhHfs;: ''ehq;fs; mjpfkhd nghUs; nry;tKk;>
Foe;ijr; nry;tKk; cilatHfshNthk;. vdNt ehq;fs; xUNghJk; jz;bf;fg;gl khl;Nlhk;'' (egpNa!)
,tHfsplk; ePH $Wk; jpz;zkhf vd; ,iwtd; jhd; ehLgtHfSf;F czitj; jhuhskhf toq;Ffpd;whd;.
ehLgtHfSf;F msNthL nfhLf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH (,e;j cz;ikia) mwpe;J
nfhs;tjpy;iy! cq;fSila ,e;jr; nry;tq;fSk;> Foe;ijfSk; cq;fis vk;kplk; neUq;fr; nra;git my;y.
Mdhy; ahH <khd; nfhz;L ew;nray; Ghpfpd;whNuh mtiuj; jtpu! mj;jifatHfSf;Fj;jhd; mtHfs; nra;Ak;

gzpfSf;fhd ,ul;bg;Gf; $yp cz;L. mtHfs; caHthd khspiffspy; epk;kjpAld; tho;thHfs;! (egpNa!
,tHfsplk;) ePH $Wk;:
jpz;zkhf vd; ,iwtd;jhd; ehLfpd;w jd; mbahHfSf;F czitj; jhuhskhf toq;Ffpd;whd;.
ehLfpd;wtHfSf;F msNthL nfhLf;fpd;whd;. ePq;fs; vjidr; nryT nra;fpd;wPHfNsh mjw;F mtNd gjpy; $yp
toq;Ffpd;whd;. mtd;> cztspg;gtHfspNyNa kpfTk; rpwe;jtdhthd;'' (my;FHMd; 34:34> 39)
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;
NkYk; ehk; (%]hit Kjy; Kiwahf) mioj;jNghJ ePH J}H kiyapd; mUfpy; ,y;iy. MapDk; ck;Kila
,iwtdpd; mUspdhy; jhd; ,jd; tpguk; ckf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vjw;fhfntdpy;> ve;jr; rKjhaj;jhhplk;
ckf;F Kd;G vr;rhpf;ifahsH vtUk; tutpy;iyNah me;jr; rKjhaj;ij ePH vr;rhpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhf mjd; %yk; mtHfs; ey;YzHT ngwyhk;! NkYk; (,t;thW ehk; vjw;fhf nra;Njhnkdpy;) NkYk;
(,t;thW ehk; vjw;fhf nra;Njhnkdpy;) mtHfs; nra;j jPtpidfspd; fhuzj;jhy; mtHfSf;F VNjDk; Jd;gk;
te;JtpLk;NghJ> ''vq;fs; ,iwtNd> vq;fSf;F xU J}jiu eP mDg;gp ,Uf;ff;$lhjh> mDg;gpapUe;jhy;
cd;Dila trdq;fis ehq;fs; gpd;gw;wpapUg;Nghk;. NkYk;> ek;gpf;ifahsHfshfTk; MfpapUg;Nghk;'' vd;W
$wf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;.''
Mdhy; rj;jpak; ek;kplkpUe;J mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ %]hTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W ,tUf;Fk; Vd;
toq;fg;gltpy;iy? vd;W Nfl;fyhapdH. ,jw;F Kd;G %]hTf;F toq;fg;gl;lij ,tHfs; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iyah?''
,t;tpuz;Lk; ke;jpuq;fshFk;. xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W cjtp Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;wJ'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;
''ehq;fs; vijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy'' vd;Wk; nrhd;dhHfs;.
(egpNa> ,tHfsplk;) ''ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; tpl mjpfkhf NeHtop fhl;lf;$ba
kw;nwhU Ntjj;ij my;yh`;tplkpUe;J nfhz;L thUq;fs;. ehd; mjidg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;Nwd;'' vd;W ePH $Wk;.
,g;NghJ ckJ ,f;Nfhhpifia mtHfs; epiwNtw;wtpy;iynadpy; mtHfs; jk;Kila kd ,r;irfisNa
gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs; vd;gij ePH mwpe;J nfhs;tPuhf. my;yh`;tpd; NeHtopapd;wp ahH jdJ kd ,r;iriag;
gpd;gw;Wfpd;whNuh mtiutplf; nfhba mf;fpukf;fhud; NtW ahH? ,j;jifa mePjp ,iof;Fk; $l;lj;jhiu
my;yh`; NeHtopg;gLj;Jtjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 28:46> 50)
NtnwhH ,lj;jpy;>
(,J xU epfo;r;rpahFk;) fh&d; %]hTila $l;lj;jhhpy; xUtdha;a ,Ue;jhd;. gpwF mtd; jdJ
$l;lj;jhUf;F mePjp ,ioj;jhd;. NkYk; ehk; mtDf;F ve;j msTf;F nry;tf;fsQ;rpaj;ijf;
nfhLj;jpUe;Njhnkdpy; mjd; jpwTNfhy;fis typik nfhz;l kdpjHfspd; xU FOtpdhy; $l Rkf;f
KbahjpUe;jJ!''
xU jlit mtDila rKjhaj;jhH mtdplk; $wpdH. kfpo;tpy; jpisj;jplhNj! kfpo;r;rpapy;
jpisj;jpUg;gtHfisj; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Nerpf;f khl;lhd;. my;yh`; vt;thW cdf;F cgfhuk;
nra;Js;shNdh mt;thW ePAk; cgfhuk; nra;! g+kpapy; Fog;gj;ijg; gug;g Kaw;rp nra;ahNj! Fog;gk; tpistpg;
Nghiuj; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;''.
mjw;F mtd; $wpdhd;. '',it midj;Jk; vdJ mwpthw;wypd; %yk; jhd; vdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd!
''mtDf;F Kd;G mtid tpl mjpf typik mjpfsT kf;fs; vz;zpf;ifAk; nfhz;l gy rKjhaq;fisj;
jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mopj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gij mtd; mwpatpy;iyah? Fw;wthspfsplk; ePq;fs; nra;j ghtq;fs;
vd;d vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 28:76> 78)
**Kjypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ]gh mj;jpahaj;jpd; 36tJ trdj;jpy; tUk;.
** egpNa ,tHfsplk; ePH $Wk; vd;Dila ,iwtd; jhd; ehLgtHfSf;F czitj; jhuhskhf toq;Ffpd;whd;!
ehLgtHfSf;F msNthL nfhLf;fpd;whd;.
vDk; nrhw;nwhlH mwpahikf;fhy kf;fspd; ,e;jf; nfhs;if jtwhdJ vd;gjw;fhd Nghjpa ep&gzkhFk;.
,uz;lhtjhf Fwpg;gpl;l 'my;f]];' mj;jpahaj;jpd;

mtDf;F Kd;G mtidtpl mjpf typikAk;> mjpfsT kf;fs; vz;zpf;ifAk; nfhz;l gy rKjhaq;fis
jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mopj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gij mtd; mwpatpy;iyah?''
vDk; nrhw;nwhlH ,f;fUj;ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wJ!
my;yh`;tpd; md;igAk;> jpUg;jpiaAk; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtDf;F mbgzpe;J> mtDil J}jhpd;
fl;lisfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J tho;tjd; Kfk; jhd; - Mjhuj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp rj;jpaj;jpd; Kd; ruzile;J
tho;tjd; %yk; jhd; ngw KbAk; vd;gij ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;.
Mdhy; mjpfr; nrhj;Jk;> czTg;ngUf;fKk;> ts tho;Tk; xUtDf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ mtd; <Nlw;wk;
ngw;wtd; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fsy;y! ,t;TyfKk; mjpy; cs;sit midj;Jk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; xU nfhRtpd;
,wf;iff;Fr; rkkhdjhff; $l ,y;iy''. me;j mstpw;Fg; ngWkjpg;Gilajha; msT ,Ue;jhYk; mtd; jdf;F
khW nra;Ak; kdpjDf;F xUkplW jz;¡H $l Gfkhl;lhd;. ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
''kf;fs; midtUk; xNu topKiw (epuhfhpg;ig) gpd;gw;WgtHfshf MfptpLtH vd;wpy;yhjpUe;jhy; - fUiz kpf;f
,iwtid epuhfhpf;ff; $batHfspd; ,y;yq;fisAk; mtHfs; jk;Kila khlq;fSf;F Vwplg; gad;gLj;Jk;
VzpfisAk; mtHfSila thapy;fisAk; mtHfs; rha;e;J mkUk; fl;by;fisAk; - ,it midj;ijAk;
nts;spahfTk;> jq;fkhfTk; Mf;fptpLNthk;!'' my;FHMd; 43:33
,e;jf; fUj;ijNa xU ftpQd; ,t;thW typAWj;Jfpd;whd;.
vj;jidNah mwpQHfspd; Kaw;rpfs; vy;yhk; tPzhf;fp tpl;ld!
vj;jidNah mwptpypfis tskhfp tho;f;if trjpAilatHfsha; eP fhz;fpd;wha;! rpy nghpahHfs; $wpajhf
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; ftpijAk; ,jidNa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd!
''mlf;fpahSk; ty;yik nfhz;l ,iwtd;
fy;tp vq;fSf;F vd;Wk;
vq;fspd; vjphpfSf;Fr;
nry;tk; vd;Wk;
gfpHe;jspj;jij ehq;fs; jpUg;jpAld;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;>
Vnddpy;> jpz;zkhf nry;tk;> rPf;fpuk;
mope;J NghFk;>
Mdhy; fy;tp epiyahdJ>
vd;nwd;Wk; mopahJ!''
,j;jifa rhd;Wfs; Vuhsk; cs;sd. mtw;wpw;F fUj;J ,Jjhd;.
''cyfpd; trjpfisAk;> myq;fhuq;fisAk; xd;W jpul;b itj;Js;s kdpjd; my;yh`;tplk; neUf;fkhdtd;>
mtdplk; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;ltd; jhd;'' vd;gjw;F me;j tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fNs MjhukhFk;.
vDk; me;j mwpahikf; fhyj;jthpd; nfhs;is mrj;jpathjkhFk;. mjw;Fk; rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa ntF J}juk;
cs;sJ! njspthd mwpTilatHfs; mjid ek;GtJ mofy;y!
rj;jpathd;fs; gyk; Fd;wpapUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjhy; rj;jpaj;ij Nyrhff; fUJtJ
xU fUj;jpid - gytPdkhdtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs; vd;gjhYk; mtHfspd; mwpTj;jpwd; Fd;wpAs;sJ vd;gjhYk;
mjid jtwhdJ vd;W nrhy;tjhFk; ,J! jpUkiw vLj;Jiug;gJ Nghd;W - E}`{ egpapd; rKjhaj;jpdH
,t;thW jhd; nrhd;dhHfs;.
''E}`{ila rKjhaj;jpdH ,iwj;J}jHfisg; ngha;aHfs; vd;wdH. epidT $Wq;fs;. mtHfsplk; rNfhjuH

E}`; $wpdhH. ePq;fs; mQ;rf; $lhjh? jpz;zkhf ehd; cq;fSf;F ek;gpf;if - ehzaKs;s J}jH MtNd;.
MfNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;; vdf;Ff; fPo;g; gbAq;fs;. ehd; ,g;gzpf;fhf cq;fsplk; $yp vijAk;
Nfhutpy;iy. vdJ $yp mfpyj;jhHfspd; mjpgjpahd my;yh`;tplk; cs;sJ. vdNt my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;.
vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAq;fs;''. mjw;F mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: kpfTk; ,opthd kf;fs;> ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ehq;fs; ck;ik Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjh?'' E}`; gjpyspj;jhH. mtHfspd; nray;fs; vt;thW
cs;sd vd;W vdf;F vd;d njhpAk;! mtHfspd; Nfs;tp - fzf;F vd; ,iwtdpd; nghWg;gpy; jhd; cs;sJ!
me;Njh! ePq;fs; mwpe;JzHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;LNk! ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfis ehd; tpul;lf; $batd; my;yd;.
ehd; gfpuq;fkhf vr;rhpf;if nra;gtNd jtpu Ntwy;yd;'' (my; FHMd; 26: 105> 115)
E}`; egpapd; rKjhaj;jpdH> rkhdpa kf;fs; rpyH jhd; E}`; egpiag; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdH vdf; fhuzk; fhl;b -
Mztq;nfhz;L vt;thW mtHfisg; gpd;gw;w kWj;jhHfs; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;!
,jw;F vd;d fhuzk; ?
mtHfSila Mirg;ghHitfs;> cyfpd; gf;fk; ,Ue;jd vd;gJ jhd;! ,y;iynadpy; - mjhtJ kWik tho;T
gw;wp mtHfSf;Ff; ftiy ,Ue;jpUf;Fkhdhy; rj;jpak; vq;fpUe;jhYk; rhpNa - mjidj;jhd; mtHfs;
gpd;gw;wpapUg;ghHfs;! Mdhy; jq;fspd; mwpahikg; Nghf;fpdhy; kd ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;J rj;jpaj;ijg;
Gwf;fzpj;jhHfs;!
`puf;y; kd;diug;ghUq;fs;! mthplk; mwpTk;> tpNtfKk; ngUksT ,Ue;jjhy; mz;zyhiu gytPdkhd kf;fs; -
rhkhdpag;gl;ltHfs; - gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs; vd;gij rj;jpaj;jpw;F Mjhukhff; nfhz;lhH!
,iwj; J}jH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfisg; gw;wp mg+R/g;ahdplk; mtH Nfl;l Nfs;tpfspy; ,JTk; xd;W; gpwF
mtH ,g;gbr; nrhy;fpwhH.
''caHe;j me;j];Js;s kf;fs; mtiug; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfsh?'' my;yJ rhkhdpa kf;fs; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfsh? vd;W
ehd; ck;kplk; Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F rhkhdpa kf;fs; jhd; mtiug; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs; vd;W ePH nrhd;dPH! Mk;!
gytPdg;gl;l - rhkhdpa kf;fs; jhd; vd;iwf;Fk; ,iwj;J}jHfisg; gpd;gw;WgtHfsha; ,Ue;Js;shHfs;''.
`_j; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdq;fs; ,e;jf; fUj;ijj;jhd; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
''ehk; E}i` mtUila rKjhaj;jhhplk; J}juhf mDg;gpNdhk;. mtH $wpdhH; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
ahUf;Fk; ePq;fs; mbgzpahjPHfs; vd;W ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; njspthf vr;rhpf;if nra;af; $batdhf
,Uf;fpd;Nwd; (ePq;fs; mt;thW nra;jhy;) Jd;GWj;Jk; ehspd; Ntjid cq;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;SNkh vd;W
ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;'' (mtUila Ngr;ir) Vw;f kWj;j mtUila rKjhaj;jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ePH vq;fisg;
Nghd;w xU kdpjH vd;Nw ck;ik ehq;fs; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; ckJ epiyikiag; ghHf;fpNwhk;.
vq;fSf;FfpilNa ahH kpfTk; ,opthdtHfNsh mtHfs; kl;LNk rpe;jpf;fhky; nfhs;shky; ck;ikg;
gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs;. Mf! vq;fis tpl vt;tpjr; rpwg;Gk; ckf;F ,Ug;gjhf vq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy.
cz;ikapy; ck;ikg; ngha;aH vd;Nw fUJfpd;Nwhk;'' (my;FHMd; 11:25> 27)
rj;jpaj;jpw;F cWJizaha; ,Ug;gtHfisf; Fwpj;J ,y;yhjJk;> nghy;yhjJk; nrhy;tJ
rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;WgtHfisf; Fwpj;J ,y;yhjJk;> nghy;yhjJk; nrhy;tJ
rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;WgtHfisf; Fwpj;J mtHfsplk; tha;ik ,y;iy> 'cyfj;ij Njbaiyfpd;wdH'' vd;nwy;yhk;
nghy;yhq;F nrhy;tJ mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; Fzq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
Ke;ija gFjpapy; nrd;w trdj;jpd;gb E}`; egpatHfs; jk; rKjhaj;jthplk; $wpajhf my;yh`; vLj;Jr;
nrhd;d nrhw;nrhlhpd; %yk; ,jid kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;. mt;trdk; tUkhW:
mtHfs; $wpdH: kpfTk; ,opepiyapy; cs;s kf;fs; ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehq;fs; ck;ik
Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ?
E}`; gjpyspj;jhH.
mtHfspd; nray;fs; vt;thW cs;sd vd;W vdf;F vd;d njhpAkh? mtHfspd; Nfs;tp - fzf;F vd;

,iwtdpd; nghWg;gpy; jhd; cs;sJ. me;Njh! ePq;fs; mwpe;JzHe;J nfhs;sf; $lhjh? my;FH Md; 26:111>113
E}`P egpapd; rKjhaj;jhH nrhy;Yk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;.
''E}N` ck;ikg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs; Viofs;> mtHfs; ck;ik Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfnsdpy;> vg;gbNaDk;
tho;f;if trjpia mile;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; mtHfspd; Fwpf;Nfhs;! ePH nfhz;L te;j khHf;fk; rhpahd
khHf;fk; jhd; vd;gij typAWj;Jk; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtHfs; <khd; nfhs;stpy;iy''
,jdhy; jhd; E}`; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; rKjhaj;jhhpd; thjj;ij Nkw;nrhd;d Kiwapy; kWj;Jiuj;jhHfs;!
rj;jpaj;jpw;Fj; Jiz epw;gtHfs;> gytPdkhdtHfs; vd;gjhy; rj;jpaj;jpw;F JizGhptijf; Nftykhff;
fUJtJ
rj;jpaj;ij Vw;wpUg;gtHfs; gytPdkhdtHfs; vd;gjhy; - rj;jpaj;ij Vw;fhky; Mztj;JlDk;> ngWikAlDk;
Gwf;fzpg;gjhFk; ,J!
mwpahikf;fhyj;J ,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd;W gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk; my;yh`; kWg;G mspf;fpd;whd;.
'',t;thW mtHfspy; rpyiu> rpyhpd; thapyhf Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fpNdhk;; mjdhy; mtHfs; ,tHfisg; ghHj;J
,Uf;f ,tHfs; kPJjhdh my;yh`; mjpfkhd mUl;nfhilfisg; nghopa Ntz;Lk;'' vd;W $w Kw;gl;lhHfs;!
Mk;! jdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; kf;fis my;yh`; mjpfk; mwpe;jtd; my;yth?'' my; FHMd; 5:52> 53
NkYk;> ''mthplk; XH me;jfH te;jhH vd;gjw;fhf jk; Kfj;ijf; fLg;Gld; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;lhH'' vDk; trdKk;
,d;Dk; rpy trdq;fSk; ,f;fUj;ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wd!
kWg;Giwapd; fUj;J ,Jjhd; gytPdHfshf ,e;j kf;fs; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; <khd; nfhz;lhHfNs jtpu
mtHfspd; vjphpfs; $WtJ Nghd;W my;y!
''(E}N`) ,e;j gytPdg;gl;l kf;fisf; Fwpj;J ck;kplk; tprhuiz nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ. ck;ikf; Fwpj;J
mtHfsplk; tprhhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. Mifahy;> '<khdpd; thrYf;F tutplhky; mtHfis tpul;LtJ mePjp
,iog;gjhFk;.''
xU tpak; rj;jpakha; ,Ue;jhy; mjidg; gpd;gw;w jhk; jhd; mjpfk; jFjpAilatHfs; vdf; fUjpf; nfhz;L
mjidj; jtwhd tpak; vd thjpLtJ
mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; ,e;jj; jtwhd Nghf;fpw;F gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; my;yh`; kWg;G mspf;fpd;whd;.
''Vw;f kWj;jtHfs; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfisf; Fwpj;J $Wfpd;whHfs;: ,e;j Ntjj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
ew;nrayhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,t;tpaj;jpy; ,e;j kf;fs; ek;ik tpl Ke;jpapUf;f KbahJ'' ,jidf; nfhz;L
mtHfs; NeHtop ngwtpy;iy Mjyhy; - ,JNth gioa ngha;ahapw;Nw vd;Wjhd; $WtH'' my;FHMd; 46:11
,jw;F Kjypy; $wpdhd;.
''(egpNa> ,tHfsplk;) ePH NfSk;: vg;NghjhtJ ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? ,e;j Ntjk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J
te;jpUe;jhy; - mj;JlNd mjid ePq;fs; kWj;Jiuf;fpd;wPHfnsdpy; (mg;NghJ cq;fspd; fjp vd;dthFk; ? )
NkYk; ,J Nghd;w xU Ntjj;jpw;F gd} ,];uhapy;fspy; xU rhl;rpahsUk; rhl;rpAk; mspj;Js;shH. mtNuh <khd;
nfhz;L tpl;lhH. Mdhy; ePq;fs; Mztj;jpy; rpf;fpAs;shHfs;. ,t;thW mf;fpukk; GhpAk; $l;lj;jhUf;F my;yh`;
NeHtop mspg;gjpy;iy'' my;FHMd; 46:10

,U tpaq;fSf;F ,ilapy; cs;s nghJ mk;rk; vd;d> NtWghL vd;d vd;W mwpahjpUj;jy;

jtwhd xg;gPl;bd; %yk; xd;iw ep&gpf;f KidtJk;> rhpahd xg;gPl;il kWg;gJk; kw;Wk; ,U tpaq;fSf;F
,ilNa cs;s nghJ mk;rk; vd;d> NtWghL vd;d vd;W Ghpah jpUg;gJk;> md;iwa mugpfsplk; ,Ue;j ngUe;
jtWfshFk;.
my;K/kpd}d; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;; E}`{ila rKjhaj;jpy; ,iwtid epuhfhpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;; ,tH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjiuj; jtpu Ntwpy;iy; cq;fistplTk; rpwg;Gg;
ngw Ntz;Lnkd ,tH tpUk;Gfpd;whH. my;yh`; ehbdhy; kyf;Ffis ,wf;fpapUe;jpUg;ghd;! ,JNghd;w
tpaj;ij ek;Kila Ke;ija %jhijahplk; ehk; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iyNa! ,tH> igj;jpak; gPbj;Js;s xU kdpjNu
md;wp Ntwpy;iy. vdNt rpwpJ fhyk; ,tiug; nghWj;jpUe;J ghUq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 23:24>25
'',jw;F Kd;dhy; jpz;zkhf E}i` mtUila rKjhaj;jhhplk; ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;...'' vd;W
njhlq;FfpwJ 23 tJ trdk;!
Kjypy; ,iwtd; vLj;Jiuj;J te;j mUl;nfhilfisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jid nra;ahkYk;> gbg;gpid ngwhkYk;
,Ue;j kf;fspd; epiyia ,t;trdq;fs; tpsf;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd. NkYk; mg;gb mrl;ilahf ,Ue;jhy;
mt;tUl;nfhilfis ,of;f NehpLk; vd;Wk; mtHfis mr;RWj;Jfpd;wd.
,jpy; kf;fj;J Fiw»fSf;Fk; mr;RWj;jy; cs;sJ.
E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; rhpijia kw;w rhpijfis tplTk; Kjypy; $Wtjd; fhuzk; vy;NyhUk; mwpe;jNj!
mk;kf;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;Lk; rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; mtHfis <Hf;Fk; NjhuizAlDk; E}`;(miy)
$wpdhHfs;.
''vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu> my;yh`;it kl;Lk; tzq;Fq;fs;''
mtidj; jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy.
,e;j thrfk; ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;FkhW fl;lisapl;ljw;F vd;d fhuzk; vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ.
ePq;fs; mr;rk; nfhs;sf;$lhjh! ,e;j thrfj;jpYs;s vDk; vOj;J mk;kf;fsplk; fhzg;gl;l
',iwar;rkpd;ikia ,opj;Jiuf;Fk; nghUisf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,jpy; cs;s vDk; vOj;J ,t;tplj;jpy;
,d;ndhU tpidr; nrhy;iy Vw;gLj;jp mjid ,jNdhL njhlHGgLj;JfpwJ. mjhtJ - mtidj; jtpu NtW
,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fg; Ghpfpwjh? ,iwtDila jz;lidf;F ePq;fs; mQ;rf;$lhjh? Mk;!
my;yh`; xUtid kl;Lk; tzq;fhky; mtDf;F ePq;fs; ,iz itj;J tho;tjhy; cq;fSila ,e;jr; nray;
ve;j Ntjidapy; cq;fisr; rpf;fitf;f cs;sNjh me;j Ntjidf;F ePq;fs; mQ;rf; $lhjh? ,iwtDld;
ePq;fs; ,izitf;Fk; mf;flTs;fis ,Ug;gjw;fhd jFjpapidNa mit ngw;wpUf;fkhl;lh! ,t;thwpUf;f
tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fhpa me;j];ij mit vg;gbg; ngw;wd? ,t;thW ,iwtDf;F mQ;rpj;jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
cWjpahd gpwFk; mQ;rhky; thOk; Nghf;F ,q;F fz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ.
''mtUila rKjhaj;jpy; ,iwepuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
rKjhakf;fs; midtUNk ,iwtDf;F ,iz itj;J tho;e;J tUk; epiyapy; jiytHfisf; Fwpj;J
''epuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;ltHfs;'' vd;W nrhy;tjd; fhuzk;> epuhfhpg;gpy; mtHfs; Cwpj;jpisj;jpUe;jJk;
jpl;ltl;lkhf ,iwtid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jJNkahFk;. mj;jiytHfis ,fo;tJk;> me;jr;
rKjhaj;jpdUila jiiytHfspy; ahUNk <khd; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ kl;LNk ,jd;
fUj;Nj jtpu ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;j rpy jiytHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJ nghUs; my;y.
''vq;fspilNa kpfTk; ,opthdtHfs; vtHfNsh mtHfs; kl;LNk ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ehq;fs;
ghHf;fpNwhk;'' ,e;j thrfq;fs; Nkw;nrhd;d fUj;ij njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,J> ghkukf;fisf; Fwpj;J
mj;jiytHfs; nrhd;d nrhy;yhFk;''.
'',tH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjNu jtpu Ntwpy;iy''
,jd; fUj;J kdpjH vd;w hPjpapYk;> gpw jd;ikfspYk; cq;fSf;Fk;> mtUf;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tpj NtWghLk;
,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. E}`; egpiaf; Fwpj;J me;jr; rKjhaj;jpdH ,t;thW $wpajd; Nehf;fk; mtHfSila caH
me;j];ij mjpf msT jho;j;Jtk; mtHfSf;F egpj;Jtg; gjtp mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W mtHfisr; rhjhuz
epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtJNk MFk;!
''mtH cq;fis tplTk; rpwg;G me;j];ij ngw tpUk;Gfpd;whH.''
vd;Wk; E}`; egpiaf; Fwpj;J mj;jiytHfs; nrhd;dhHfs; ,jd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy; E}`; egp kPJ kf;fis

Nfhgk; nfhs;sr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;> mtUld; gifikf; nfhs;sr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;!
vd;gjw;F rpwg;ghd me;j];ijj; NjLtJ vd;gJ nghUs;. rpwg;ghd me;j];J vd;gJ jiyikg; gjtpiaf;
Fwpf;fpwJ. mtHfSila $w;wpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;. mtH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjuha;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whH. Mdhy;
jdf;Fj; J}Jj;Jtk; Mdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf thjpLtjd; %yk; cq;fspd; jiytuhfTk; Kd;NdhbahfTk;
MFtjw;Fj; jhd; tpUk;Gfpd;whH''.
''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; kyf;Ffis ,wf;fpapUg;ghd;''
E}`; (miy) mtHfs; kdpjHfs; jhd; vd;gJ cWjpahd xd;whk; tpl;lgpwF mr;rKjhaj; jiytHfs; ,t;thW
$wpdhHfs;. ,J> ve;j kdpjUf;Fk; J}Jj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;w mtHfspd; jtwhd nfhs;ifia
vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. mjhtJ J}jiu mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh` ehbdhy; kyf;Ffis (thdtHfis)
J}jHfsha; mDg;gpapUg;ghd; vd;wdH.
(,wf;fpapUg;ghd;) vd;W $wpajw;Ff; fhuzk; ,wf;Fjy; vDk; Kiwapy;jhd; kyf;Ffisj; J}juhf mDg;g
KbAk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!
''ek;Kila Ke;ija %jhijahplk; ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iyNa''
my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk vd;Dk; fl;lis nfhz;l thrfj;jpd; gf;fk; ,J rhil nra;fpwJ.
'',ij ehk; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iyNa'' - vd;w thrfj;jpy; ',jidNghd;Wk; vd;W xU Jiz thHj;ijiar; NrHj;J
nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; E}`pd; Ngr;ir vq;fs; %jhijahplk; ehq;fs; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iy.
Mifahy; mjid kWf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ nghUj;jkhd thjkhf Mf KbahJ! mjidg; Nghd;w Ngr;irf;
Nfs;tpg;gl;lhy; NghJNk! mJNt Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd MjhukhfptpLNk!
'',tH igj;jpak; gPbj;Js;s xU kdpjNu md;wp Ntwpy;iy''
''[pd; gpbj;J Gj;jp Ngjypj;j kdpjNu md;wp Ntwpy;iy'' mjdhy; jhd; thapy; te;jijnay;yhk; nrhy;fpwhH!
vd;Wk; ,jw;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;syhk;.
NkYk; mr;rKjhaj; jiytHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.
''rpwpJ fhyk; tiu ,tiug; nghWj;jpUe;J ghUq;fs;''
mjhtJ ,tiur; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L nghWikNahL ,Uq;fs;. ,tiug; gPbj;Js;s igj;jpaj;jpypUe;J ,tH
njspayhk;.
Kul;Ltjhk; NgRtjpYk; gpbthjk; gpbg;gjpYk; mr;rKjhaj;jiytHfs; ve;j msTf;F <Lgl;bUe;jdH vd;gij
,t;thrfq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. Kjypy; nrhd;d thjj;jpypUe;J ,g;NghJ jpir khWfpd;wdH. '',tUk; ek;ikg;
Nghd;w kdpjHjhd;> rpwg;igAk;> caHitAk; miltJjhd; ,tUila Nehf;fk; vd;nwy;yhk; Kd;G $wpdH.
Mdhy; ,g;NghJ E}`; egpatHfs; kpfr; rpwe;j mwpthsp> kpf mofhfTk;> ,dpikahfTk; Ngrf; $batH vd;gij
mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;Nl mtUf;Fg; igj;jpak; gpbj;jpUg;gjhfr; nrhy;fpd;wdH. ,t;thW mtUila
Ngr;Rf;fs; Kd;Dg;gpd; Kuzhf cs;sijAfpa ,t;thrfq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd! mtHfs; jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpd;whHfs;!
jtwhd xg;gPl;L> rhpahd xg;gPL kw;Wk; ,U tpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd nghJ mk;rk;> NtWghL Mfpait Fwpj;J
khHf;fr; rl;lq;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wpa E}y;fspy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
'xg;gPl;il Mjhukhff; nfhs;tJ Fwpj;Jk;> rhpahd xg;gPl;bw;Fk;> jtwhd xg;gPl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa
NtWgLj;jpawptJ Fwpj;Jk; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fspy; rpwe;jJ 'my;k;ahy; /gp; uapy; ,];yhkp' vDk; E}yhFk;.
,jid ,g;D ijkpa;ahTk; (u`;) mtUila khztH ,khk; ,g;Dy; ifapk; (u`;) mtHfSk; vOjpAs;sdH.
]/gp gjpg;gfk; ,jid ,UKiw mr;rpl;Ls;sJ.
vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`; jd;Dila J}Jj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; jd;NdhL NgRtjw;Fk; jd; J}Jr; nra;jpia kf;fSf;F
mwptpg;gjw;Fk;> me;jj; J}jHfisj; NjHT nra;Js;shd;. ,e;jg; NgWfis mtHfSf;F toq;fpdhd;. FHMdpy;
NtW ,lq;fspy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s - egpkhHfSf;Nf chpj;jhd rpwg;Gfspy; gpw kdpjHfis mtHfSld; vt;thW
xg;gpLtJ $lhNjh mt;thNw ,tw;wpYk; ve;j kdpjiuAk; egpkhHfSld; xg;gplf;$lhJ.

Mdhy; mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; rhpahd Xg;gPl;Lf;Fk;> jtwhd xg;gPl;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa ghFgLj;jtpy;iy> ,U
tpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd nghJ mk;rj;ijAk;> NtWghl;ilAk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; jhd; egpkhHfis gpw
kdpjHfSld; jtwhd Kiwapy; xg;gpl;lhHfs;. ,d;Wk; $l mtHfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; rPlHfSk;> mtHfspd; Nghf;fpy;
tho;gtHfSk; ,J Nghd;Nw jtwhd xg;gpLfpd;whHfs;!

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Mypk;fs;> typkhHfs; Mfpa xOf;f rPyHfspd; tpaj;jpy; tuk;G kPwpr; nry;y y;

; mj;jt;gh mj;jpahahj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;: ci]H my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH vd;W åjHfs; $wpdH: 'kª`;
my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH' vd;W fpwp];jtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. ,J mtHfSila tha;fspypUe;J ntspg;gLk;
nrhy;yhFk;. ,J mtHfSila tha;fspypUe;J ntspg;gLk; nrhy;yhFk;. ,tHfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j
epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W ,tHfSk; $Wfpd;wdH. my;yh`; mtHfis ehrg;gLj;Jthdhf! mtHfs;
vt;thW jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; my;yh`;it tpLj;J khHf;f NkijfisAk; JwtpfisAk;>
jk;Kila flTshf;fp nfhz;lhHfs;. NkYk; ,J Nghd;W kHakpd; FkhuH kªi`Ak; (flTshf;fpf;
nfhz;lhHfs;) cz;ikahnjdpy; xNu flTis tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W jhd; mtHfSsf;Ff;
fl;lisaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. mtidj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy. ,tHfspd; ,izitg;g+r; nray;fspypUe;J
mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;. my;yh`;tpd; xspiaj; jk;Kila tha;fshy; Cjp mizf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;. my;yh`;
jd;Dila xspiag; g+Hj;jpahf;fpNa jPUtJ vd;W jPtpukha; cs;shd;> epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; tpUk;gtpy;iyahapDk;
rhpNa!''. (my;FH Md; 9:30> 31)
khHf;fr; rl;l ty;YdHfisAk;> NkijfisAk; flTsuhff; nfhs;tJ mjhtJ `yhiyAk;> `uhikAk;
(MFkhdtw;iwAk;> tpyf;fg;gl;ltw;iwAk;) epHzapf;ff; $batHfshfTk;> Nguz;lj;jpy; mjpfhuk; nrYj;jf;
$batHfshfTk; Vw;gl;l jPq;iff;fistjw;Nfh ed;ikia mspg;gjw;Nfh gpuhHj;jpj;J miof;fg;glf;
$batHfshfTk;> mtHfisf; fUJtJ Ntjf;fhuHfsplk; ,Ue;j nksl;Bff; nfhs;ifahFk;. gpwF
mwpahikf;fhy mugpfsplKk; mf;nfhs;if gutpaJ ,d;W cyfpd; Nkw;Fg;gFjpfs;> fpof;Fg;gFjpfs; midj;jpYk;
mtHfspd; top te;j kf;fs; ,d;Dk; cs;sdH. jpz;zkhf ePq;fs;> cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;wtHfspd;
topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wj; jiyg;gLtPHfs; vd;fpw egpnkhopia nka;g;gLj;j Ntz;Lky;yth? Mf?! ,d;W
ngUk;ghyhd kf;fis ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. my;yh`;it mtd; tpUk;gp Vw;Wf; nfhz;l jPid Gwf;fzpj;Jr;
nry;fpd;whHfs;. gpj;mj;fspy; - GJ mD;lhdq;fspy; kpifghlhd Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;L topNfl;bd; Xilfspy;
rpf;fp cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. FHMidAk;> egpnkhopiaAk; - mt;tpuz;bw;fhfg; gzpahw;WgtHfisAk;
vjpHj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> gifj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;! ,tHfspdhy; jPd; newp moj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ! ,];yhk;
fLk; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shfptpl;lJ! - my;yh`; NghJkhdtd; nghWg;Ngw;wtHfspy; mtd; kpfTk; rpwe;jtd;!
Ghpatpy;iy vd;W rhf;Fg; Nghf;Fr; nrhy;tJ
t`P - ,iwr; nra;jpiag; gpd;gw;whky; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Ghpatpy;iy vd;W rhf;Fg; Nghf;F nrhy;tJk;> mtHfsplk;
,Ue;j xU nksl;BfkhFk;.
FHMdpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
''jpz;zkhf ehk; %]hTf;F Ntjk; toq;fpNdhk;. mtUf;Fg; gpwF njhlHe;J J}jHfis mDg;gpNdhk;.
kHaKila kfd; <]hTf;Fj; njspthd mj;jhl;rpfisf; nfhLj;Njhk;. NkYk; J}a Md;khitf; nfhz;L
mtUf;F tY¥l;bNdhk;. ahNuDk; xU J}jH cq;fs; kdk; tpUk;ghjtw;iw cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;j
Nghnjy;yhk; ePq;fs; Mztk; nfhz;L Gwf;fzpj;jPHfs;. rpyiug; ngha;aH vdf; $wpdPHfs;. kw;Wk; rpyiuf;
nfhiy nra;jPHfs;. ,njd;d Nghf;F? mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: vq;fSila ,jaq;fs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,y;iy!
mtHfSila mtek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzkhf my;yh`; mtHfisr; rgpj;J tpl;lhd; (vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik!)''.
my;FHMd; 2:87> 88
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
''jq;fSila xg;ge;jj;ij mtHfs; Kwpj;jjhYk;> my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis epuhfhpj;jhYk; NkYk; egpkhHfis
epahakpd;wp mtHfs; nfhiy nra;jhYk; vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd! vd;W mtHfs; $wpa fhuzj;jhYk;
(mtHfs; rhgj;jpw;F MshdhHfs;) cz;iknad;dntdpy; mtHfSila epuhfhpg;gpd; fhuzj;jhy; mt;tpaq;fs;
kPJ my;yh`; Kj;jpiu itj;J tpl;lhd;. vdNt Fiwthd mstpy; jtpu mtHfs; <khd; nfhs;skhl;lhd;''
my;FHMd; 4:155
''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd''

%yj;jpy; 'Myp' vDk; nrhy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;Fg; gy nghUs;fs; cz;L. ,J vd;gjd; gd;ikahf
,Uf;fyhk;. cjhuzk; tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;ag;glhjtd; vd;gJ ,jd; mry; nghUshFk;.
my;yJ (%b) vd;gjd; gd;ikahf ,Uf;fyhk;.
Kjy; nghUspd;gb thrfj;jpy; mtHfs; ehLk; fUj;J ,Jjhd; ePH nfhz;L te;Js;s cgNjrq;fis cl;Gfhky;
jLf;ff;$ba gy ,aw;ifahd jpiufshy; vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; jpiuaplg;gl;Ls;sd. Fiw»fspd; nrhy;iy `hkPk;
m];][;jh vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; vLj;Jr; nrhy;tijg; Nghd;wjhFk; ,J.
ePH vjd; gf;fk; vq;fis miof;fpd;wPNuh mjid tpl;Lj; jLf;ff;$ba jpiufs; vq;fs; ,jaq;fspy;
Nghlg;gl;Ls;sd. my;FHMd; 41:5
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpajd; Nehf;fk; ,];yhj;jpd; miog;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ
vd;W mtHfis epuhirmilar; nra;tJk; (<khd; nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhf) jq;fsplk; mtHfs; nfhz;l MHtj;ij
Kw;wpYk; Nghf;fptpLtJk; MFk;.
nkhop ty;YdHfs; rpyH vd;gjw;F gpd;tUkhW nghUs; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.
''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; njsuhj; Ntjj;jpd; mwpT Qhdq;fshy; jpiuaplg;gl;Ls;sd. mitjhd; vq;fs; ,jaq;fspy;
ePH nfhz;L tUk; mwpTiufs; GFe;J tplhjgb ghJfhf;Ffpd;wd.''
my;yJ '',ay;ghd xU ghJfhg;ig vq;fs; cs;sq;fs; ngw;Ws;sd. Mjyhy; ck;Kila mwpTiufSf;F mq;F
,lkpy;iy''
,uz;lhtJ nghUspd;gb fUj;J ,Jjhd; ''vq;fs; cs;sq;fs; mwpitr; Rkf;fk; ghj;jpuq;fshFk;. ePH nrhy;tJ
cz;ikahfTk; rj;jpakhfTk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mjid vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; fpNufpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;FNk!''
,g;D mg;gh];> fjhjh> ]{jh (uop) MfpNahH gpd;tUkhW nghUs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; mwpthy;
epuk;gpAs;shd;. vdNt ,dp vjw;Fk; mq;F ,lkpy;iy. vq;fSila mwpNt vq;fSf;Fg; NghJk;. NtnwJTk;
Njitapy;iy.''
NtW rpyH nghUs; $Wfpd;wdH. ''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; mwptpd; ,Ug;gplq;fshFk;. vdNt vOjg; gbf;fj; njhpahj
kdpjiu (ck;kpiag;) gpd;gw;WtJ vq;fSf;F vg;gb MFkhdjhFk;.''
,J kpfj; J}ukhd tpsf;fkhFk;!
`{j; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
''NkYk; ({Ig; $wpdhH) vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu> vd;NdhL ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s gpzf;Fk; gifikAk; -
E}`{ila rKjhaj;ij my;yJ `{j; kw;Wk; rhyp`; cila rKjhaj;ijg; gPbj;jJ Nghd;w Nghd;w
Ntjidapy; cq;fisAk; nfhz;L Ngha; NrHj;jplf;$lhJ. NkYk; Y}j; rKjhaj;jpdH. cq;fSf;F J}uj;jpy;
,y;iy. vdNt cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;. gpwF mtd; gf;fk; kPSq;fs;. jpz;zkhf vd;
,iwtd; nghpJk; ,uf;fKilatdhfTk; (jk; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ) NerKilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.'' mjw;F
mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;. {INg> ePH $Wfpd;w ngUk;ghyhd tpaq;fs; vq;fSf;Fg; Ghptjpy;iy. NkYk;
vq;fSf;fpilNa ePH typik Fd;wpatuhf ,Ug;gijj; jhd; ehq;fs; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ck;Kila $l;lk;
,y;iynadpy; ck;ikf; fy;nywpe;J nfhd;wpUg;Nghk;. (ehq;fs; ck;ikg; nghUl;gLj;Jk; msTf;F) ePH
vq;fspilNa kjpg;Gf;FhpatH my;yH.'' my;FHMd; 11:89>91
Ke;ija trdj;jpd; fUj;ijNa ,e;j trdKk; mspf;fpwJ. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; jq;fSila thjj;jpy;
ngha;aHfshtH vd;W my;yh`; gy trdq;fspy; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfs; tpsq;fhjpUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk;>
mtHfspd; ,jaq;fspy; epuhfhpg;Gr; rPy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gNj jtpu tpsf;FtjpYk; njspTgLj;JtjpYk; cs;s
FiwghL my;y vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuj;Js;shd;.
xU ftpQd; (mGy; myh - my; KmHuh vDk; ftpQd;) vt;tsT mofhfg;gLfpd;whd;.
el;rj;jpuj;jpd; tbtk; ghHitf;Fr; rpwpajha;g;gLfpwJ!

Fiw ghHitf;Nf jtpu! rpwpjha;j; njhpfpd;w el;rj;jpuj;jpw;F my;y!

rj;jpaj;ij> mtHfSila $l;lj;jpdH $wtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf epuhfhpj;jy;
rj;jpaj;ij> jq;fSila $l;lj;jpdH $wpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> ,y;iynadpy; epuhfhpg;gJk; mwpahikf;
fhyj;J kf;fspd; Fzkha; ,Ue;jJ.
my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
''my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa Ntjj;ij ek;Gq;fs; vd;W mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lhy; 'vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lij
ehq;fs; <khd; nfhs;sj;jhNd nra;fpd;Nwhk;' vd;W nrhy;fpwhHfs;. mijj; jtpu cs;sij epuhfhpf;fpd;whHfs;!
mJNth rj;jpakhdjha; cs;sJ. mtHfsplk; cs;s Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
(egpNa) mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;. ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; Kd;dH my;yh`;tpd; egpkhHfis
Vd; nfhiy nra;jPHfs;''? my;FHMd; 2:91
tpsf;fk;
''vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lij ehq;fs; <khd; nfhs;sj;jhNd nra;fpd;Nwhk;''
mjhtJ ehq;fs; njsuhj; Ntjj;jpd; kPJk; mjpy; cs;s rl;lq;fs; kPJk; <khd; nfhz;ltHfshfNt ,Ue;J
tUfpd;Nwhk;.
'vq;fs; kPJ> vd;W mtHfs; nrhd;d thHj;ijf;F ,U nghUs;fs; nfhLf;fyhk;'.
1. vq;fs; kPJ vd;why; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wypy; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfs; kPJ vd;Wk; nghUs; nfhs;syhk;.
,e;jg; nghUs; njspthdjhFk;. ,jpy; FHMid mtHfs; ek;ghjjw;Ff; fhuzk; mJ mtHfSila ,dj;ijr;
rhuhj kw;wtH kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ Fwpj;J mtHfs; nghwhikAk;> ntWg;Gk; nfhz;lJ jhd;!
2. 'vq;fs; kPJ' vd;gJ mtHfisNa Fwpf;Fk;. njsuhj; mtHfs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUs;sg;gl;lJ vd;why; mjpYs;s
rl;l jpl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;WkhW mtHfs; gdpf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;.
,t;thW $wpajw;fhf mtHfs; Vd; ,fog;gl;Ls;shHfnsdpy; 'my;yh`; vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUspaij Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sj;jhd; nra;fpNwhk;' vd;w mtHfspd; nrhy; FHMdpd; me;j];ijf; Fj;jpg; NgRtjha; cs;sJ. åjHfspd;
,J Nghd;w Vsdg; Ngr;Rfs; gpugykhditahFk;.
my;yJ mtHfs; ,fog;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; ,JthFk;.
my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspajd; kPJ <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs; vDk; nghJthd fl;lisf;F jphpG mHj;jk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
Fwpg;gpl;l xd;wpd; kPJ mjhtJ jq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntjj;jpd; kPJ <khd; nfhs;tijj;jhd;
mf;fl;lis Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,t;thW Ntj trdq;fSf;F mtw;wpd; mry; nghUisf;
nfhLf;fhky; NtW fUj;Jf;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJjhd; mtHfspd; gof;fk; vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj.
''mijj; jtpu cs;sij epuhfhpf;fpd;whHfs;. mJNth rj;jpakhdjha; cs;sJ''
mjhtJ mJ (FHMd;) cz;ikahdJ vd;gij mtHfs; mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;.
- ''mtHfsplk; cs;s Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ''
Vnddpy; ,iw Ntjq;fspy; xd;W kw;nwhd;iw cz;ikg;gLj;jNt nra;Ak;. mg;gb cz;ikg;gLj;Jk; gz;G
FHMdplk; mtrpak; ,Ue;jjhf Ntz;ba fl;lha FzkhFk;.
,e;j thrfk; ''mJ rj;jpakhdjha; cs;sJ'' vd;Wk; Kd; nrd;w thrfj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;
jdf;F Kd; nrd;w Ntjj;ij ,e;jf; FHMd; cz;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gNj mJ rj;jpakhdJjhd; vd;gjw;F XH
Mjhuk; Nghd;Ws;sjy;yth? ,e;j hPjpapy; ''vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUg;gl;lij ehq;fs; <khd; nfhs;sj;jhd;
nra;fpNwhk;'' vDk; åjHfspd; nrhy;Yf;F ,J kWg;ghfTk; jpfo;fpd;wJ. vt;thnwdpy; (mtHfs; kPJ
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l) njsuhj;jpd; fUj;Jf;F ,zf;fkhd xU Ntjj;ij cz;iknad Vw;fhjtd; njsuhj;ij

Vw;fhjtdhfj;jhd; Mthd;!
''ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; Kd;G Njhd;wpa my;yh`;tpd; egpkhHfis Vd; nfhiy
nra;jPHfs;? ''
mr;RWj;Jk; Njhuizapy; ,t;thW mtHfsplk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd egpatHfSf;F ,lg;gl;l fl;lisahFk; ,J!
ehq;fs; njsuhj;ij ek;GfpNwhk; vd;W thjpLtJlNd egpkhHfis mtHfs; nfhd;Ws;shHfNs! mtHfisf;
nfhy;tijf; njsuhj; MFkhdjhf;ftpy;iyNa!

#dpaf; fiyfisg; gbj;Jg; gpd;gw;Wjy;
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpw;Fg; gfukhf #dpaj;jpd; VLfis thq;fpf; nfhs;tJ mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; Fzkhf
,Ue;jJ. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;..
''my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ahNuDk; xU J}jH mtHfsplkpUe;Nj Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $batuhf mtHfsplk;
te;jNghJ - Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy; xU gphptpdH jhk; vJTk; mwpahjtHfisg; Nghd;W my;yh`;tpd;
Ntjj;ij jk; KFJf;Fg; gpd;dhy; vwpe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. (mjw;Fg; gjpyhf) RiykhDila Ml;rpapd; NghJ
ij;jhd;fs; vLj;Njhjp te;j (#dpaj;)ijg; gpd;gw;wyhdhHfs;. Riykhd; xU NghJk; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iy.
MapDk; kf;fSf;F #dpaj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ij;jhd;fs; epuhfhpj;jhHfs;. NkYk;
(mt;Ntjf;fhuHfs;) ghgpNyhdpy; `h&j;> kh&j; vd;w ,U kyf;FfSf;F ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jijAk;
gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;. Mdhy; vtUf;NfDk; #dpaj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f NeUk;NghJ me;j kyf;Ffs; 'ehq;fs;
cq;fSf;F xU NrhjidahfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNt ePq;fs; (,jidf; nfhz;L) ,iw epuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W $wp (njspthf vr;rhpj;J) tpLthHfs;. Mdhy; ,jw;Fg; gpwFk; fztDf;Fk;>
kidtpf;FkpilNa gpsit cz;L gz;Zfpd;w #dpaj;ij mt;tpUthplkpUe;J mtHfs; fw;W te;jdH.
my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpapd;wp ,e;j #dpaj;ijf; nfhz;L vtUf;Fk; (ve;j tifapYk;) mtHfshy; jPq;fpiof;f
KbahJ. cz;ikapy; jq;fSf;Fk; gadspf;fhj - jPq;fpiof;ff; $baijNa mtHfs; fw;whHfs;. (,iw
Ntjj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf) #dpaj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;ltDf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU gq;fk; fpilahJ vd;gij
mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jdH. jq;fs; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs; thq;fpf; nfhz;l nghUs; vt;tsT nfl;lJ!
,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh?'' my;FHMd; 2:101> 102
,e;j trdj;jpd; tpahf;fpahdk;> tphpTiu E}y;fspy; gpugykha; cs;sJ. mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,e;j nksl;Bfk;
,d;W ngUk;ghyhd kf;fsplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf vtHfs; ey;ybahHfis tpl;L ntF njhiytpy; ,Ue;J
nfhz;L ''ehq;fs; ey;ybahHfspd; FOtpy; ,ize;jtHfs;'' vd;W jq;fisg; gw;wp thjpLfpwhHfNsh mtHfsplk;
,e;j nkl;Bfk; mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mtHfs; #dpa Ntiyg;ghLfis mjhtJ ghk;Gfisg; gpbj;J itj;jy;>
#dpaj;jpw;fhd MAjq;fisj; jahhpj;jy;> neUg;gpy; GFjy; Nghd;w nray;fis - Mfhj nry;fs; vd;W hPmj;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fhhpaq;fisnay;yhk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whHfs;! Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
mjidj; jk; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; vwpe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. NkYk; ij;jhd;fs; jkf;F mwptpf;fpd;wtw;iwg;
gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs;. mitnay;yhk; fuhkj;fs; (mw;Gjq;fs;) vd;W thjpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; fuhkj;Njh
jPatdplkpUe;J xU NghJk; ntspg;glhJ. ,e;j #dpa Ntiyfis Nkw;nfhs;gtHfs; jPatHfs; vd;gJ
tpisahl;lhfTk;> Ntbf;ifahfTk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfisg; Nghd;w kdpjHfisf; Fwpj;Nj
,iwtd; $wpdhd;.
''mtHfs; vj;jifatHfnsdpy; cyf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l midj;J Kaw;rpfSk; top jtwptpl;ld.
NkYk;> cz;ikapNyNa jhq;fs; mofhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gjhf mtHfs; vz;zpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 18:104

ghuk;ghpak; NgRtjpy; Kuz;ghL
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fsplk; ghuk;ghpak; NgRtjpy; Kuz;ghL ,Ue;jJ. mtHfspd; ghuk;ghpaj; njhlh ,g;uh`Pk;

(miy) mtHfSld; ,izfpwJ. ,];yhj;Jld; njhlHGilajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mtHfNsh ,g;uh`Pk;
egpapd; njhlHig - ,];yhj;ijf; iftpl;Lk; ,g;uh`Pk; egp my;yhjtHfsplk; ,ize;Jk; nray; hPjpapy;
ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

Ntj trdq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $Wjy;
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij mwpe;JzHe;j gpwF Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mjidj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJ md;iwa mwpahikf; fhy
kf;fspd; Nghf;fhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;iw fhyj;jpYk; mtHfspd; topKiwiag; gpd;gw;WgtHfs; gyH ,Uf;fj;jhd;
nra;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; Ntj trdq;fisj; jpir jpUg;GtijAk; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; fUj;Jf;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW
jphpG> mHj;jk; fw;gpg;gijAk; ePq;fs; fhzyhk;!

jPdpd; VLfisj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJ
mwpQHfs; jPdpd; VLfisj; jphpj;Jf; jphpj;Jf; $WtH. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
''NkYk; mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfSf;F mbg;gil aw;w
vjpHghHg;GfisAk;> MirfisAk; jtpu Ntjj;ijg; gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk; fpilahJ. NkYk; ntWk; Cfq;fspNyNa
,tHfs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. jk; fuq;fshNyNa xU (Ntj) E}iy vOjp gpd;dH mij nrhw;g
tpiyf;F tpw;W> rpwpJ ,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhf ,J my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ'' vd;W $WNthHf;F NfLjhd;!
vdNt mtHfSila fuq;fs; vOjpajpdhYk; mtHfSf;F NfLjhd; tpisAk;> mjidf; nfhz;L mtHfs;
rk;ghjpg;gjdhYk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfLjhd; tpisAk;!'' my;FHMd; 2:78> 79
xUtH ,f;fhyj;J ePjpthd;fisAk; rl;lq;fNshL mtHfs; vt;thnwy;yhk; tpisahLfpwhHfs; vd;gijAk;> Ntj
trdq;fSf;F mtHfs; tpUk;gpathnwy;yhk; mHj;jk; nfhLg;gijAk; ghHj;jhy;> NkYk; yQ;rk; thq;fpf; nfhz;L
rj;jpaj;ij khw;WtijAk; mjid mopf;fKay;tijAk; ,d;Dk; mtHfs; nra;fpd;w gpj;jyhl;lq;fisAk;
fz;Zw;why; ,e;jg; Nghf;F fiuNa ,y;yhj ngUk; fly;! vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njspthFk;. gpj;mj; - GJ
mD;lhd thjpfSk;> kz;ziw topghl;by; tuk;G kPwpg; Nghfpd;wtHfSk; ,t;thNw cs;sdH. ,ijj; jtpu NtW
,lq;fspYk; mtHfisg; gw;wp njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jPdpd; topfhl;liy tpl;Lj; jpUg;gp mjw;F vjpuhd Nghf;fpy; nry;tJ
mk;kf;fspd; nksl;Bfq;fspNyNa ,J kpfTk; Mr;rhpakhdjhFk;. khHf;fj;ijf; fLikahf tpNuhjpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
mtHfSf;Fj; njhlHgpy;yhj epuhfhpg;ghsHfSila kjj;ij KOikahf Nerpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhHfs;!
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; %]h egpapd; jPid mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;j NghJ mtHfis ,t;thW jhd;
gifj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (mjw;Fg; gfukhf) #dpa VLfisg; gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;. mJNth /gpHmt;Dila
$l;lj;jhhpd; jPdhf ,Ue;jJ! ,tHfisg; Nghd;W epiwa NgH ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs;
]{d;dj; - egptopia ntWj;jhHfs; mjDld; gifik nfhz;lhHfs;. fpNuf;f mwpQHfspd; nrhw;fSf;Fk;>
rl;lq;fSf;Fk; Jiz nra;jhHfs;!

gpwhplKs;s rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpg;gJ
mtHfs; gy FOf;fshfr; rpjWz;L xt;nthU gphptpdUk; jq;fisr; rhHe;jtHfs; $Wtijj; jtpu NtW vijAk;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;shkYk;> gpwhplk; cs;s rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahj;jpy;
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;!
''fpwp];jtHfs; (rj;jpahaj;jpd;) ve;j mbg;gilAk; ,y;iy vd åjHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. åjHfs; (rj;jpaj;jpd;)
ve;j mbg;gilapYk; ,y;iy vd fpwp];jhtHfSk; $Wfpd;whHfs;. MapDk; ,e;j ,U rhuhUNk Ntjk; Xjpf;

nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; nrhy;tJ Nghd;W jhd; Ntjj;ij mwpahjtHfSk; nrhy;fpd;whHfs;.
Mdhy; ,tHfs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUf;Fk; tpaq;fspy; ,Wjp ehspy; ,tHfSf;fpilNa my;yh`; jPHg;G
toq;Fthd;'' my;FHMd; 2:113
re;Njfkpd;wp ,J mwpahikf; fhyg; Nghf;Ffspy; xd;Nw MFk;. ,d;iwa kf;fspYk; ngUk;ghNyhH ,g;gbj;jhd;
,Uf;fpd;whHfs; xU tpak; rj;jpakhdJ vdpy; mJ jk;kplk; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ek;Gfpd;whHfs;.
Fwpg;ghf kj;`g;fis elj;Jfpd;wtHfs; ,t;thW jhd; cs;sdH. xt;nthU kj;`igr; rhHe;jtHfSk;> jPd;
jk;kplk; jhd; cs;sJ. jk;ik tpl;L gpwhplk; nry;yhJ vdf; fUJfpwhHfs; xt;nthU mzpapdUk; jk;kplk;
cs;s nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;L kfpo;e;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;!
xU ftpQd; $wpdhd;:
''xt;nthUtUk; iyyhTld;
ge;jk; cz;L vd thjpLfpd;whHfs;
Mdhy; iyyhNth mt;thW mtHfsplk;
xg;Gjy; mspg;gjpy;iy''
cWjpahd Nfhl;ghL ,Jjhd;: Mjhuk; cs;sNjh vd;W ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mjhuk; cs;s fUj;J kl;LNk
rj;jpakhdJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jFjpahdJ MFk;. vt;tpj MjhuKk; rhd;Wk; ,y;yhj fUj;J KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
vwpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ahudhYk; rhp mtUila nrhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; glyhk;. kWf;fTk; glyhk;. Mdhy;
my;yh`; jd;Dila J}Jg; gzpf;fhfj; NjHe;njLjJ J}jHfisj; jtpu!

rj;jpak; jk;kplk; kl;LNk cs;sJ vd xt;nthU FOtpdUk; thjpLtJ
''vd; ck;kj;jpdH vOgj;jp %d;W gphptpdHfsha; gpsTgLtH. xU gphpitj; jtpu kw;w midj;J gphptpdUk;
eufj;jpw;Nf nry;tH'' vd;w mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;iw ,tHfs; nrtpAw;wNghJ ''<Nlw;wk; milAk;
gphptpdH ehq;fs; jhk;'' vd;W xt;nthU gphptpdUk; thjpl;lhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; åjHfs; kw;Wk;
fpwp];jtHfs; gw;wp my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
''fpwp];jtHfs; (rj;jpaj;jpd;) ve;j mbg;gilapYk; ,y;iy ''vd;W åjHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. åjHfs; (rj;jpaj;jpd;)
ve;j mbg;gilapYk; ,y;iy' vd;W fpwp];jtHfSk; $Wfpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 2:113
Mdhy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kw;nwhU `jP]py; <Nlw;wk; milaf; $ba gphptpdH ahH vd;gij ehDk; vd;
NjhoHfSk; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapYk; cs;shNkh mjidg; gpd;gw;wp tho;gtHfs; jhk; mtHfs;'' vd;W
tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;.
,tHfspd; ,j;jtwhd nfhs;iff;F my;yh`; my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;.
''xU åjuhfNth (fpwp];jtHfs; thjpf;fpd;wgb) xU fpwp];jtuhfNth ,y;yhj vtUk; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhH'' vd;W
mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,it mtHfspd; eg;ghirfNs MFk;. mtHfsplk; $WtPuhf: (cq;fs; thjj;jpy;)
ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSila Mjhuj;ijf; nfhz;L thUq;fs; (gpuj;jpNahf chpik
cq;fSf;Fk; ,y;iy NtW vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy) Mdhy; vtH ed;dlj;ijNa Nkw;nfhz;ltuha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;
jd;id KOikahf my;yh`;tplk; xg;gilf;fpd;whNuh mtUila ew;$yp mtUila ,iwtdplk; mtUf;F
cz;L. NkYk; mj;jifatHfSf;F vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,y;iy. mtHfs; Jaug;glTk; khl;lhHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:111>
112
fUj;J ,Jjhd;. mtHfspd; ,e;j thjj;jpw;F mtHfsplk; ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. khwhf Mjhuk; mtHfspd;
thjj;jpw;F khw;wkhf cs;sJ.
mgpy; mg;gh]; jk;aAj;jpd; u`;! vd;ghH. 'kpd;`h[{y; ]{d;dj;' vDk; E}ypy; gphpTfs; gw;wpa `jP]{f;F
eLepiyAld; - njspthd tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;shHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy; uh/gp]p gphpitr; rhHe;jtH jdJ

kj;`g; jhd; cz;ikahdJ. m`;Y]; ]{d;dj;fhuHfspd; kj;`g; jtwhdJ vd;gjw;F me;j tpsf;fj;ij
Mjhukhff; nfhz;lhH. ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; me;E}iyg; ghHf;fTk;.
(,e;E}Yf;F `hgpo; efgp (u`;) mtHfs; rpwe;j tpsf;fTiufs; toq;fpAs;shHfs;. mjw;F my;Kd;jfh gpd;
kpd;`h[py; ,/jpjhy;! vd;W ngahpl;Ls;shHfs;. ]y/gp gjpg;gfk; `p[;hP 1374y; mjid ntspapl;Ls;sJ)

jq;fs; jPdpy; ,JTk; xU flikjhd; vd;W mtHfNs xg;Gjy; mspj;jij mtHfNs kWj;JtpLjy;

jq;fspd; jPdpy; xU flik vd;W mtHfs; xg;Gjy; mspj;jij mtHfNs kwj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. fmgh
Myaj;ij `[;[{ nra;Ak; tpaj;jpy; åjHfs; ele;J nfhz;lJ ,jw;F cjhuzkhFk;. `[; mtHfSila
Jdpd; flik vd;W mtHfNs xg;Gjy; mspj;j gpwF mjidf; fl;lhakhf kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mjpypUe;J tpyfpf;
nfhz;lhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
''NkYk; epidT $Wq;fs;: ehk; (fmgh Myaj;ij) kf;fSf;F xU Nfe;jpukhfTk; mikjp mspf;Fk; ,lkhfTk;
Mf;fpNdhk;. ,g;uh`Pk; (tzf;fj;jpw;fhf epd;w) ,lj;jp ePq;fs; njhOk; ,lkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;Wk;
kf;fSf;F ehk; fl;lisapl;Nlhk;. NkYk; jth/g;> ,/jpfh/g;> U$T> ][{J Mfpatw;iwr; nra;gtHfSf;fhf
vdJ ,e;j ,y;yj;ij ePq;fs; ,UtUk; J}a;ikahf;fp itAq;fs; vd;W ,g;wh`pKf;Fk; ,];khapYf;Fk;
fl;lisapl;Nlhk;'' my;FHMd; 2:125
,d;Dk; njhlHe;J $Wfpwhd;:
vtd; jd;idj; jhNd %ldhf;fpf; nfhz;lhNdh mtidj; jtpu NtW ahH ,g;wh`Pkpd; topKiwiag;
Gwf;fzpg;ghH? epr;rakhf ehk; ,g;wh`Pik ,t;Tyfpy; (ekJ J}Jg; gzpf;fhf) NjHT nra;Njhk;. NkYk;
epr;rakhf kWTyfpYk; mtH ey;ybahHfspd; FOtpy; xUtuha; ,Ug;ghH. NkYk; epidT $Wq;fs;. mtUila
,iwtd; mthplk; fPo;g;gbtuhf! vd;W $wpdhd;. mjw;F mtH> 'mfpyj;jhH midtiuAk; gilj;J ghpghypf;Fk;
,iwtDf;F ehd; fPo;g;gbe;J tpl;Nld;'' vd;W $wpdhH. NkYk; jk;Kila top Kiwapy; nry;YkhNw jk;
kf;fSf;F ,g;uh`Pk; mwpTWj;jpapUe;jhH. NkYk; ,jidg; gpd;gw;wp thOk;gbNa a/$Gk; jk; kf;fSf;F
mwpTWj;jpapUe;jhH. mtH $wpdhH. vd; kf;fNs> jpz;zkhf my;yh`; ,e;j tho;f;if newpia cq;fSf;fhfj;
NjHe;njLj;Js;shd;. vdNt mtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jtHfshfNt md;wp ePq;fs; kuzkila Ntz;lhk; (mjhtJ
K];ypk;fshfNt ,Wjp %r;Rtiu tho;tPHfshf)'' my;FHMd; 2:130> 132
vtd; jd;idj; jhNd %ldhf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhNdh mtidj; jtpu NtW ahH ,g;uh`Pkpd; topKiwiag;
Gwf;fzpg;ghHh?'' vDk; trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhuzk; gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rpNa vd;W xU fUj;J $wg;gLfpwJ.
(åjf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhHe;j) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) ,];yhj;ij jOtpa NghJ jk;Kila rNfhjuhpd;
kfd;fshd ]ykh kw;Wk; K`h[pH ,UtiuAk; ,];yhj;jpw;F mioj;jhHfs;.
mt;tpUthplKk; $wpdhHfs;.
''njsuhj;jpy; ,];khaPypd; re;jjpapypUe;J ehd; xU egpiaj; Njhw;Wtpg;Ngd;. mtH ngaH m`;kj; vd;W ,iwtd;
$wpAs;sij ePq;fs; ed;F mwptPHfs;. me;j egpia ek;gpatH NeHtop ngw;wtH MthH mtiu ek;ghjtH rhgj;jpw;F
MshthH''.
,e;j miog;ig Vw;W ]ykh(uop) ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH K`h[pH kWj;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ ,e;j trdk;
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.

gfpuq;fkhf epHthzkha;j; jphpjy;
,JTk; mwpahikf; fhy nray;fspy; xd;whFk;. my;m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
''mtHfs; VNjDk; khdf;Nflhd nraiyr; nra;Jtpl;lhy; ,g;gbj;jhd; vq;fs; %jhijaH thof; fz;Nlhk;.
NkYk; ,t;thW nra;AkhW my;yh`;jhd; vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. ePH $Wk;:

my;yh`; khdf;Nflhd nraiyr; nra;AkhW fl;lisapLtjpy;iy. ve;j tpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J (mit my;yh`;
$wpaij jhdh vd;gij) ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfNsh me;j tpaq;fis my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;fpwPHfsh?
ePH $Wk; ''vd; mjpgjp ePjj;ijf; filg;gpbf;FkhW fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. NkYk; (mtDila fl;lis
vd;dntdpy;) xt;nthU tzf;fj;jpYk; cq;fs; Kfq;fis (mtd; gf;fkhfNt) rhpahf mikj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk; fPo;g;gbjiy mtDf;fhfNt chpj;jhf;fpa tz;zk; mtid mioAq;fs;. mtd; cq;fis
vt;thW (,g;NghJ) gilj;Js;shNdh mt;thNw kPz;Lk; cq;fisg; gilg;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 8:28> 29
tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;whHfs;: ,q;F /gh`pjd; vd;gjw;F khdf;Nfl;by; cr;r epiyia vl;b tpl;L
kpfTk; mUtUf;fj;jf;f nray; vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,e;jr; nrhy; milahskpl;L te;jpUg;gijf; fhuzk; xd;W>
mJ vd;gjw;Fg; gz;Gr; nrhy;yhf te;jpUg;gjhFk;. my;yJ ,jidg; gz;Gr; nrhy; vDk; epiyapypUe;J ngaHr;
nrhy;yhf khw;Wtjw;fhff; ifahsg;gl;ljhFk;.
,q;F khdf;Nflhd nray; vd;gJ rpiy tzf;fj;ijAk; fmgh Myaj;ij tyk; tUk; NghJk;> gpw Neuq;fspYk;
mk;kf;fs; jk; kHk];jyj;ijf; jpwe;jpUe;jijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
/gHuh(u`;) vd;ghH ,r;nrhy; epHthzj;ij kl;LNk Fwpf;Fk; vd;fpwhHfs;.
,r;nrhw;nwhlhpy; ,d;DnkhU thrfj;ijAk; NrHj;J nghUs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; khdf;Nflhd nraiyr;
nra;Ak; NghJ) mijr; nra;a Ntz;lhnkd ahNuDk; jLj;jhy; ....... vd;gNj me;j thrfkhFk;.
vq;fs; %jhijaH ,t;thW nra;af; fz;Nlhk;. my;yh`;Tk; ,ijj;jhd; vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;''
vd;whHfs;.
,jpy; jq;fspd; nraYf;F ,U Mjhuq;fisf; $wpAs;shHfs;.
1. %jhijaiug; gpd;gw;WtJ
2. my;yh`; jhd; mg;gbf; fl;lisapl;lhd; vd;W Gide;Jiug;gJ
,it Fiw»fspd; eilKiwfsha; ,Ue;jd. mtHfs; `[;[{ nra;Ak;NghJ mu/gh ikjhdj;jpw;Fr;
nry;tjpy;iy. K];jyp/ghtpNyNa jq;fptpLthHfs;. NkYk; `[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; nea;Nah ghy;fl;bNah
vLg;gjpy;iy. Ml;ilAk;> khl;ilAk; fl;bg; NghLtjpy;iy. cy;yd; kw;Wk; Nuhkj;ijf; fapW jphpf;fTk;
khl;lhHfs;. NkYk; Nuhkj;jhy; Ntag;gl;l kw;Wk; nrq;fw;fs; nfhz;L fl;lg;gl;l ve;j tPl;bDs;Sk;
Gfkhl;lhHfs;. (`[; kw;Wk; ck;whTf;Fhpa) Gdpj khjq;fspy; $lhuq;fspy; jhd; jq;fpapUg;ghHfs;.
gpwF> mugp kf;fs; midtH kPJk; mtHfs; ùkpd; vy;iyapy; Eioe;J tpl;lhy; `py; (ùky;yhj) gFjpapd;
czTfis vwpe;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; `py;ypd; Milfis tpl;Ltpl;L mtw;Wf;Fg; gfukhf ùkpd; Milfis
jhd; fl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtw;iw tpiyf;F thq;f Ntz;Lk;. mq;F Milfs; fpilj;jhy;! ,y;iynadpy;
epHthzkhfj;jhd; fmghit tyk; tu Ntz;Lk;!
NkYk; mu/ghTf;Fr; nrd;W jq;fptpl;L mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j mugpfis K];jypg;ghtpypUe;Nj
jpUk;g Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;lhag;gLj;jpdhHfs;. ,J Nghd;w nray;Kiwfs; Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;jp mtw;iw jPdpd;
nray;ghLfsha; Mf;fpdhHfs;. Mdhy; my;yh`; mtw;iwf; fl;lisapltpy;iy. mtHfNsh jq;fSila je;ij
,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; hPmj;jpd;gbjhd;> jhk; tho;e;J tUtjhf thjhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; mtHfspd; fz;%bj;jdkhd Nghf;Nf fhuzkhFk;.
,d;W ,];yhj;Jld; nrhe;jk; ghuhl;LgtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH my;yh`; mDkjp mspf;fhjtw;iwnay;yhk; jPdpy;
GJ mD;lhdq;fsha; cUthf;fp tpl;lhHfs;. mtHfspy; rpyH ,ir kw;Wk; Nfspf;if fUtpfis mbj;J
kfpo;tij tzf;fkhf Mf;fpAs;sHfs;. ,iwapy;yq;fspYk; k];[pj;fspYk; mtw;iwg; gf;jp rpuj;ijAld;
Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.
NtW rpyH kz;ziwfs; tyk; tUtijAk;> mtw;iw ehbg; gazkhtijAk; J}a tzf;fkhfTk;> ,iwtdplk;
neUf;fkhFtjw;fhd rpwe;j topahfTk; fUJfpd;whHfs;.
NtW rpyH Jwtwj;ijAk;> rhj;jhdpa je;jpu - ke;jpuq;fisAk; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. mg;gbr; nra;J
nfhz;L cyfg;gw;ww;wtHfspd; tzf;f rhypfspd; topKiwia jhq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;bUg;gjhf vz;zpAs;shHfs;!

Mdhy; ,j;jifatHfspd; Kjy; ju Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy; jk; jPa kd ,r;irfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tJk;>
jho;e;j epiyAila ',t;Tyif' ntw;wp nfhs;tJk; ,d;Dk; gw;gy J}a;ikaw;w vz;zq;fshFk;!
,e;jf; ftpQH nrhy;Yk; jj;Jtk; vd;d vd;gij ,j;jifatHfs; mwpakhl;lhHfs;.
''jPHg;G ehspd; murdpd; gf;fk;
ehk; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;
(mg;NghJ) midj;J tof;FfSk;
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; xd;W NrUk;''
`yhiy - MFkhdij `uhnkd - tpyf;fg;gl;lnjd Mf;Fk; nraiy Gdpjkha;f; fUJtJ
mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfspd; ,g;Nghf;if my;m/uhg; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.
MjKila kf;fNs> xt;nthU tzf;fj;jpd; NghJk; cq;fis moFg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk;
cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs; Mdhy; tuk;GkPwhjPHfs;. jpz;zkhf mtd; tuk;G kPWNthiu Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;. (egpNa)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;gPuhf. my;yh`; jd;Ddila mbahHfSf;fhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s moifAk;> J}a;ikahd
nghUs;fisAk; tpyf;fpaJ ahH? ePH $Wk; ,it midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapYk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F
cz;L. NkYk; kWik ehspYk; mtHfSf;F kl;LNk mit chpadthapUf;Fk;. ,t;thW ek;Kila trdq;fis
mwpTilaNahHf;Fj; njspthf tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;. (egpNa) ,tHfsplk; ePH $WtPuhf: khdf; Nflhdtw;iwr;
nra;tijAk; - mit ntspg;gilahditahapDk; kiwthditahapDk; rhpNa - ghtk; GhptijAk;> rj;jpaj;jpw;F
khwhf tuk;G kPWtijAk;> vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J (mit ,iwtDf;F ,izahditjhd; vd;W ep&gpf;Fk;) ve;j
Mjhuj;iAk; my;yh`; ,wf;fptpltpy;iyNah mtw;iw my;yh`;Tld; ePq;fs; ,izitg;gijAk; NkYk; vtw;iwf;
Fwpj;J (mit my;yh`; $wpaitjhdh vd;gij) ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfNsh mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ePq;fs;
Vw;wpr; nrhy;tijAk; jhd; vd;Dila ,iwtd; tpyf;fpAs;shd;. my;FHMd; 8:31> 32> 33
,t;trdq;fspy; tpsf;fk;:
''MjKila kf;fNs xt;nthU tzf;fj;jpd; NghJk; cq;fis moFgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;''
mjhtJ fmghit tyk; tUk;NghJk;> njhOifapd; NghJk; cq;fs; kHk];jyq;fis kiwg;gjw;fhf Milfis
mzpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
,e;j trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. mugpfspy; rpyH fmgh Myaj;ij epHthzkhf tyk;
te;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy; mutpg; ngz; epHthzkhf fmghit tyk; tUths;. <f;fis
tpul;Ltjw;fhf fOijfspd; Kfj;jpy; NghLfpd;w ryq;iffisg; Nghd;w ryq;iffis jdJ fhypy;
khl;bapUg;ghs;!
,jidf; Fwpj;Nj my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
''cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs;!
fy;gP(u`;) $WfpwhH. mwpahikf; fhyuj;J kf;fs; jhdpaj;ijj; jtpu NtW ve;j czitAk; cz;zhjtHfsha;
,Ue;jhHfs;. `[;[{ ehl;fspy; nfhOg;igr; rhg;gplkhl;lhHfs;. ,e;jf; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; %yk; jq;fspd; `[;i[
fz;zpag;gLj;(Jtjhff; fU)jpdhHfs;.
,jidf; fz;l K];ypk;fs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> ,t;thW nra;tjw;F ehk; kpfTk;
mUfijAilatHfs; Mapw;Nw!
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;. cz;gijAk;> gUFtijAk; gw;wp $wpajd; fhuzk;
,q;F njspthfpwJ.
''Mdhy; tuk;G kPwhjPHfs;''
mjhtJ MFkhdij tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L tuk;G kPwpr; nry;yhjPHfs;. 'MFkhdij tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L vDk;

nrhy;iy nra;g;ghl;L tpidahfr; NrHj;Jf; fUj;Jf; nfhs;tNj ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpa fhuzj;jpw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
''jpz;zkhf mtd; tuk;G kPWgtHfs; Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;''
khwhf mtHfspd; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhs;thd;. mtHfspd; nraiyg; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;skhl;lhd;''
(egpNa!) mtHfsplk; Nfl;gPuhf> my;yh`; jd;Dila mbahHfSf;fhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s moif tpyf;fpaJ ahH?
mjhtJ my;yh`; jd;Dila mbahHfSf;fhf ntspg;gLj;jpa Mil moifAk; moFg; nghUs;fisAk;
tpyf;fpatd; ahH? jhtuq;fspypUe;J ,ytk; gQ;R> gUj;jpg; gQ;R Nghd;wtw;iwAk; capHg;gpuhzpfspypUe;J gl;L>
cy;yd; Mfpatw;iwAk; mtHfSf;Fg; gyd; mspg;gjw;fhfj; jhNd gilj;Js;shd;!
''J}a;ikahd nghUs;fisAk;''
mjthJ ,d;gkhd czTfisAk; my;yJ MFkhd czTfisAk;> Ml;L ,iwr;rp> mjd; nfhOg;G> ghy;
Nghd;w czTfisAk;> ghdq;fisAk; tpyf;fpatd; ahH?
,it midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapYk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F cz;L.
mjhtJ ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mjpfr; rpwg;Gk;> fz;zpaKk; ,Ug;gjhy; cz;ikapy; ,it
midj;Jk; cyfpy; mtHfSf;Nf chpadthFk;. cyfpy; ,iw kWg;ghsHfSf;Fk; mit fpilg;gJ me;j
ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jatpdhNyNa MFk;! ,e;j mbg;gilapy; mtHfSf;Nf chpait vd;W nrhd;djpy; re;Njfk;
vo tha;g;gpy;iy!
kWik ehspYk; mtHfSf;Nf kl;LNk mit chpadthFk;'' mjhtJ> me;j mUs;nfhilfspy; ,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; kWikapy; NtW ahUk; gq;F ngw khl;lhHfs;.
,t;thW ek;Kila trdq;fis mwpTilNahHf;Fj; njspthf tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;''
mjhtJ ,e;jr; rl;lq;fis ehk; tpthpj;Jf; $wpaJ Nghd;W Vida rl;lq;fisAk;> tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ahUf;F ?
,e;jr; rl;lq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspy; mkpo;e;J fplf;Fk; mUikahd jj;Jtq;fis mwpaf;$ba kf;fSf;F
njspTgLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;!
''vd; ,iwtd; khdf; Nflhdtw;iwf; jhd; tpyf;fpAs;shd;'' mjhtJ mjpfk; mUtUf;fj;jf;f ghtq;fisj;jhd;
tpyf;fpAs;shd;. kHk];jyq;fSld; njhlHghd ghtq;fis mtw;iwr; NrHe;jitjhd;!
''mit ntspg;gilahditahapDk;> kiwthditahapDk; rhpNa!''
'khdf; Nflhdtw;iw' vd;gjw;F ,r;nrhy; Nky; tpsf;fkhf te;Js;sJ. mjhtJ khdf;Nflhdtw;wpy;
gfpuq;fkhdtw;iwAk;> ,ufrpakhdtw;iwAk; tpyf;fpAs;shd; vd;gJ fUj;J.
tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH: ''ntspg;gilahdJ vd;gJ gfpuq;fkhd tpgr;rhuk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
kiwthdJ vd;gJ ,ufrpakhf tpgr;rhuk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. Mdhy; Fiw»fNs Ke;jpaij
ntWg;gtHfshfTk;> ,uz;lhtijr; nra;gtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. Mifahy; nghJtpy; ,uz;Lk; $lhJ vd;W
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ!
K[h`pj;(u`;) $Wfpd;whHfs;:
''ntspg;gilahdJ vd;gJ epHthzkhf jth/g; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. kiwthdJ vd;gJ tpgr;rhuj;ijf;
Fwpf;Fk;.
NtW rpyH nrhy;fpd;wdH:
''Ke;jpaJ gfypy; Mz;fs; epHtzkhf tyk; tUtijAk;> ,uz;lhtJ ,utpy; ngz;fs; epHthzkhf tyk;
tUtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;!
''ghtk; GhptijAk;''
mjhtJ ghtj;ijAk; tUj;Jk; nraiyAk;... 'my;,j;K' vd;gjd; mry; nghUs; ,fo;jy; vd;gjhFk;. gpwF

,fo;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhff; $ba ghtk; midj;Jk; vd;W nghUs;gl;lJ.
khdf;Nflhdit vd;why; vd;d vd;gjw;F NkNy $wg;gl;l nghUs;fspd; mbg;gilapy; - ,e;j thHj;ijapd;
,yf;fpa eak; ,Jjhd;; Kjypy; Fwpg;ghf (khdf;Nflhd ghtk; vd;W) $wpaij mLj;J nghJthf (ghtkhdit)
vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NtW rpyH nrhy;fpwhHfs;:
''ghtk; vd;gJ kJthFk;. mfuhjp ty;YeHfs; ,e;jf; fUj;ijj;jhd; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. ,jw;F ,e;jf; ftpQd;
ghbaij Mjhukhff; fhl;LfpwhHfs;:
''ehq;fs; tpgr;rhuj;ij neUq;ff; $lhJ vd;W
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH vq;fisj; jLj;jhH.
ghtj;ij tpistpf;Fk; kJit
mUe;jf; $lhJ vd;Wk; jLj;jhH:
''kJit mUe;jpNdd;: vdJ Gj;jp NghdJ: kJ ,g;gbj;jhd; Gj;jpiag; Nghf;fptpLk;''
''rj;jpaj;jpw;F khwhf tuk;G kPWtijAk;''
,J mePjpiaAk;> kf;fSf;F mtHfsJ chpikfis toq;fhky; jhkjg;gLj;JtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
Kd;dH tpyf;fg;gl;ltw;wpy; ,JTk; mlq;FfpwJ my;yJ khdf; Nflhdtw;wpy; ,JTk; NrUfpwJ vd;whYk; ,e;jr;
nraiyg; gpuj;jpNafkhff; fz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,jidj; jdpahf ,iwtd; $wpAs;shd;.
''vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J (mit ,iwtDf;F ,izahditjhd; vd;W ep&gpf;Fk;) ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ,iwtd;
,wf;fpltpy;iyNah mtw;iw my;yh`;Tld; ePq;fs; ,izitg;gijAk; NkYk; vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J (mit my;yh`;
$wpaitjhdh vd;gij) ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfNsh mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ePq;fs; Vw;wpr; nry;tijAk;''
mjhtJ my;yh`;Tila jd;ikfs; - Fzq;fisf; Fwpj;J NeHikf;F Gwk;ghf elg;gjd; %ykhfTk; mtd; kPJ
mtJ}W nrhy;tjd; %ykhfTk;..!'' ,t;thW nra;AkhW my;yh`;Tk; vq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;'' vd;W
Fiw»fs; nrhd;djhf my;m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $wpAs;sJ ,jw;F XH cjhuzkhFk;. my;FHMd;
8:25
ekJ fhyj;J #/gpfs; ,e;j mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; Fzj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shHfs; vd;gJ njspT! my;yh`;
toq;fpa moifAk;> ey;y czTfisAk; mtHfs; jq;fs; kPJ tpyf;fp itj;Js;shHfs;. mtHfis cj;jkHfs;
vd;W kf;fs; ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; czT> cilapYk; mtHfspd; Vida eltbf;ifapYk; mtHfSf;Nf
chpa 'Nghf;Ffis'Ak; mtHfSila 'jdpikfisAk; Nahfhrdq;fisAk;' kf;fs; gof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; (jq;fs; kPJ jilia Vw;gLj;jpf;f nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.)
,g;gbr; nra;tjhy;> ve;jf; $l;lj;jhUld; mtHfs; NrUfpd;wdH vd;gij mtHfs; mwpatpy;iy. vtHfs; jk;
cyf tho;f;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; top jtwpg; Ngha;tpl;ldNth NkYk; jhq;fs; ew;nray;fs; jhd; nra;J
nfhz;bUg;gjhf vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh mj;jifatHfSld; ,tHfSk; NrHe;J tpLfpd;wdH!

my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; jd;ikfspd; tpaj;jpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gJ
,JTk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; jtwhd nray;fspy; xd;whFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
''my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; mofhd ngaHfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt mtw;iwf; nfhz;L mtid mioAq;fs;. NkYk;
mtDf;F ngaHfs; itg;gjpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gtHfis tpl;LtpLq;fs;. jhq;fs; nra;fpd;w
nray;fSf;Fhpa $ypia mtHfs; ngw;Nw jPUthHfs;'' my;FHMd; 7:180
trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:

''my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; mofhd ngaHfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd''
my;yh`;it vg;gb epidT $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;j trdk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F czHj;JfpwJ.
NkYk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; mtdJ khz;Gf;F Vw;w jd;ikfis tpl;Lk; nghL Nghf;fhf ,Uf;ff;$batHfspd; -
mtid epidT $Htjpy; KiwNflhf elf;fpd;wtHfspd; KO myl;rpaj;ijAk; topNfl;ilAk; tpyf;fpa gpwf
mj;jifatHfsplk; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F czHj;Jfpd;wJ.
''mtw;iwf; nfhz;L mtid mioAq;fs;''
,e;jr; nrhy; ngaH #l;Ljy; vDk; nghUs; nfhz;l 'j/tj;' vd;gjpypUe;J gpwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
vd;W mugpfs; nrhy;tjw;F mtDf;F i[j; vd;W my;yJ a[Pj; vd;W ngaH #l;bNdd; vd;gJ nghUs;.
my;yJ mioj;jy; vDk; nghUs; nfhz;l JM vd;gjpypUe;J gpwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W mugpfs;
nrhy;tjw;F ''mtid mioj;Njd;'' vd;gJ nghUs;.
''mtDf;F ngaHfs; itg;gjpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gtHfis tpl;L tpLq;fs;''
%yj;jpy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;s vd;gjw;F rj;jpaj;ij tpl;L mrj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; jpUk;GfpwhHfs;. rha;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ
nghUs;. vd;why; NeHik> eLepiyia tpl;L rha;e;jhd; vd;gjhFk;. ,jpypUe;Nj (fg;hpd; rha;Tf; Fop) vDk;
nrhy; te;jJ. mJ fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy;! (eLf;Fop) vdg;jw;F khwhf> mJ fg;hpd; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk;!
my;yh`;Tf;F ngaHfs; itg;gjpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gJ vd;gJ FHMd; - `jP]py; mDkjp mspf;fg;glhj
- xOq;fw;w ngaHfis mtDf;F #l;LtjhFk;. my;yJ jtwhd mHj;jijf; fw;gpf;Fk; ngaHfisr; #l;LtjhFk;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F> ehl;Lg;Gw mugpfs;> ''ew;Fzq;fspd; je;ijNa> Kfk; ntz;ikahdtNd> nfhilahsNd'' vd;W
,iwtid miog;gJ Nghd;W
MfNt ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfis tpl;L tpLkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;ljd; fUj;J mtHfis tpl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;tjhFk;.
NkYk; my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',t;thNw ck;ik ehk; xU rKjhaj;Jf;F egpahf mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtHfSf;F Kd;dhy; gy rKjhaq;fs;
tho;e;J kiwe;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;wd! ck;ik vjw;fhf mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhnkdpy; mtHfs; fUiz kpf;f ,iwtid
kWf;ff; $batHfsha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ckf;F t`p %yk; ehk; mwptpj;j nra;jpia mtHfSf;F ePH
vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! ,tHfsplk; ePH $WtPuhf! mtNd vd;Dila ,iwtd;. mtidj;
jtpu tzq;Ftjw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy. mtidNa Kw;wpYk; ehd; rhHe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ehd; jpUk;gpr;
nry;tJ mtd; gf;fNk MFk;!'' my;FHMd; 11:30
fjhjh ,g;D [hP`;> Kfhjpy; (u`; - miy`pk;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;whHfs;: '',e;j trdk; kf;fj;J ,iz
itg;ghsHfs; tpaj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ. `{ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if ehspy; cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuj;ij mtHfs;
ghHj;jhHfs;. mjpy; myP(uop) mtHfs; ''gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpH u`Pk;'' (jdpg;ngUk; fUizahsDk; (u`;khDk;)
fpUig kpf;ftDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;) vd;W vOjpapUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ]{i`y; ,g;D mk;H vDk;
Fiw»j; jiytd; $wpdhd;. ''%i]yhikj; jtpu NtW xU u`;khid vq;fSf;Fj; njhpahJ'' mg;NghJ ,e;j
trdk; ,wq;fpaJ.
tphpTiuahsHfspy; NtW rpyH $Wfpd;whHfs;:
''mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ah my;yh`;! ah u`;khd;'' vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;ij mg+[`;y; Nfs;tpAw;w
NghJ $wpdhd;.
''K`k;kj; gy nja;tq;fis tzq;ff; $lhJ vd;W ek;ikj; jLf;fpd;whH. Mdhy; mtH ,U flTs;fis
miof;fpd;whH. (mg;NghJ ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaJ)''
NtW rpyhplkpUe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:
jdpg;ngUk; fUizahsid (u`;khid) rpuk; gzpe;J tzq;Fq;fs; vd;W Fiw»fsplk; $wg;gl;l NghJ
''u`;khd; vd;gtd; ahH?'' vd;W mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaJ''.

,t;trdk; ,wq;fpaJ njhlHghf ,d;Dk; gy fUj;Jf;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
-NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
''(me;ehspy;) jq;fSila Njhy;fsplk; Nfl;ghHfs;: vq;fSf;F vjpuhf Vd; rhl;rp nrhd;dPHfs;? '' mjw;F mit
gjpy; $Wk;: ''vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; Ngr itj;j my;yh`;jhd; vq;fisg; Ngr itj;jhd;. mtd; jhd;
cq;fis Kjd; Kiwahfg; gilj;jhd;. mtd; gf;fNk ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtPHfs; (cyfpy;)
ePq;fs; (ghtq;fis) kiwthfr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ cq;fSila nrtpAk;> ghHitg; Gyd;fSk;
cq;fSila Njhy;fSk; cq;fSf;F vjpuhfr; rhl;rp nrhy;Yk; vd;W ePq;fs; fUjtpy;iy. Mdhy; ePq;fs;
nra;Ak; nray;fspy; ngUk;ghydtw;iw my;yh`; mwpakhl;lhd; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;. cq;fSila
mjpgjpiag; gw;wpa me;j cq;fspd; vz;zk; jhd; cq;fis mopTf;Fs;shf;fptpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ
,og;Gf;FhpatHfsha; Mfptpl;BHfs;. my;FHMd; 41:21
,e;j trdj;jpd; %yk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfs; tpaj;jpy; top jtwpr; nrd;wJ
Nghd;W mtDila jd;ikfspYk; topjtwpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,khk; m`;kj;> GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjp> e]< (u`; - miy`pk;) Nghd;NwhUk; NtW rpyUk; ,g;D k];Cj; (uop)
aplkpUe;J mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
''ehd; fmghtpd; jpiufspy; rha;e;jthW mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ %d;W NgH mq;F te;jdH. xUtH Fiw»>
,UtH ]fP/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jhHfs; (my;yJ) ,UtH Fiw»fs;> xUtH ]fP/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jhH) %tUk; mjpf msT
rijg; gpbg;ghdtHfs;. Mdhy; tpNtfk; Fiwe;jtHfs;> ehd; mJ tiu Nfs;tpg;gl;buhj xU Ngr;irg;
NgrpdhHfs;.
xUtH $wpdhH:
'',g;NghJ ehk; NgRtij my;yh`; Nfl;fpd;whd; vd;W ePq;fs; fUJfpd;wPHfs; ? ''
mjw;F kw;nwhUtH nrhd;dhH:
''ehk; rg;jkpl;Lg; Ngrpdhy; Nfl;ghd;. rg;jkpl;Lg; Ngrtpy;iynadpy; Nfl;fkhl;lhd;''
%d;whktH $wpdhH:
''ekJ Ngr;rpy; - rg;jkpl;Lg; NgRtijf; Nfl;ghd; vd;why; KOtJk; Nfl;fj;jhd; nra;thd;''
,e;j epfo;r;rpia mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij
,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
,Jjhd; ,iwtDila jd;ikfspd; tpaj;jpy; top jtwpa Nghf;fhFk;.
eP ed;F mwptha;. mjhtJ> my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; jd;ikfs; njhlHghf ,j;jifa top jtwpa Nghf;F
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fis tplTk; mjpfkhf> ,iwapay; thjk; Ghpfpd;w ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk;fsplk; jhd;
cs;sJ! mtHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F VNjhNjh ngaHfisr; #l;Lfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mit Fwpj;J vt;tpj
Mjhuj;ijAk; my;yh`; ,wf;fpltpy;iy!
mtHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;whHfs;: ''my;yh`;tplk; mtDf;nfd gpuj;jpNahfkhd jd;ikfs; vJTk; ,y;iy''
kw;Wk; rpyH $WfpwhHfs;: ''my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfs; vd;why; mit mtdJ cs;sikahfTk; ,y;iy. mJ
my;yhjjhfTk; ,y;iy''
,d;Dk; rpyH $WfpwhHfs;: '' mtDila jd;ikfs; vd;gd mtdJ cs;sik my;yhjitahFk;''
NtW rpyH $WfpwhHfs;: ''my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa Ntj trdq;fs; mg;gbNa my;yh`;Nt Ngrpait my;y!''
,g;gbf; $Wtjd; %yk; xU tifahd cs;slf;fkhd Ngr;R mtDf;F ,Ug;gjhff; $Wfpd;whHfNs jtpu mtd;
jd;Dila J}jHfspy; ahhplKk; Ngrtpy;iy vd;fpd;whHfs;!
,it Nghd;w NeHikaw;w fUj;Jf;fshYk;> cswy;fshYk; jq;fSila E}y;fis epug;gpAs;shHfs;. ,tHfs;
jpUf;FHMdpd; trdq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fisf; Fwpj;Nj ,wf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;W vz;zpf;

nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. me;j trdq;fspd; nghJf; fUj;jpy; jhq;fSk; KOikahf mlq;fpAs;Nshk; vd;gij mtHfs;
mwpe;jpltpy;iy!
my;yh`; ahUf;Fg; ghHit toq;fpAs;sNdh> ahUila ,jaj;ij xsp ngwr; nra;Js;shNdh mtHfs; FHMd;
kw;Wk; `jP]pd; Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;l Kd;NdhHfspd; E}y;fspypUe;J ,iwtidg; gw;wpa mwpit vLj;Jf;
nfhs;thHfNs jtpu ,j;jifa $l;lj;jhHfspd; E}y;fspypUe;J jk;Kila nfhs;iffisg; ngWtijj; jtpHj;Jf;
nfhs;thHfs;.

Fiwgl;l jd;ikfis ,iwtd; gf;fk; NrHj;jy;
,J> gps;is ngWtJ> gpwhplk; Njitg;gLtJ Nghd;w Fiwg;gl;l jd;ikfis ,iwtd; gf;fk; NrHg;gjhFk;.
fpwp];jtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;: ''<]h (miy) my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH MthH''
mugpfspy; xU gphptpdH: ''kyf;Ffs; ,iwtdpd; ngz; kf;fs; MtH'' vd;fpd;wdH.
jj;Jtthjpfspy; xU FOtpdH> ,iwtDld; c$y;fisAk; fw;gpj;jhHfs;!
åjHfspy; xU FOtpdH ''ci]H my;yh`;tpd; kfdhthH'' vd;whHfs;!
my;yh`; ,J Nghd;w jd;ikfs; jdf;F ,y;iy vd;Wk; ,it midj;ij tpl;Lk; jhd; Gdpjkhdtd; vd;Wk;
FHMdpy; njspTgLj;jpdhd;.
''(egpNa!) ePH $Wk;: ,iwtid my;yh`;jhd; mtd; Vfd;. my;yh`; vthplj;Jk; Njitahfhjtd;. (midtUk;
mtd; gf;fNk Njitahfpd;wdH) mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy;iy. ahuhYk; ngwg;glTkpy;iy. NkYk; vtUNk
mtDf;F epfuha; ,y;iy'' my;FHMd; 112:1>2>3>4
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;
''mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;'' jpz;zkhf mtHfs;> my;yh`; gps;isfisg; ngw;Ws;shd; vd;W Rakhf ,l;Lf;fl;bf;
$Wfpd;whHfs;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf mtHfs; ngha;aHfshtH'' my;FHMd; 37:151> 152
gpwpNjhH ,lj;jpy;>
''NkYk; my;yh`;Tf;F [pd;fis ,izahdtHfsha; Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtNdh mtHfisg;
gilj;jtdhthd;. NkYk;> mwpahikapdhy; mtDf;F Mz; kf;fisAk;> ngz; kf;fisAk; fw;gpj;jhHfs;. mtHfs;
$Wfpd;w jd;ikfis tpl;L mtd; J}a;ikahdtdhfTk;> caHe;jtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd; thdq;fisAk;
g+kpiaAk; E}jdkhfg; gilj;jtd;. mtDf;Fj; JiztpNa ,y;iynaDk; NghJ gps;is vt;thW ,Uf;f KbAk; ?
mtNd xt;nthU nghUisAk; gilj;Js;shd;. NkYk; midj;ijg; gw;wpAk; ed;fwpgtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;''
my;FHMd; 6:100> 101
,e;j kWg;G> ,e;jg; glj;jpy; rpy rKjhaj;jtHfs; $Wtjhfr; nrhy;yg;gltpUf;fpd;w jtwhd nfhs;iffs;
midj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk;. ,iwtd; gps;isia Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhd; vd;gij kWg;gJ ,J rk;ge;jkhd
midj;Jf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;wjhFk; ,J! ,iwtd; J}jHfisAk; NjHe;njLg;gijAk;
,J vLj;Jf; nfhs;shJ!
NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''NkYk;> åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; nrhd;dhHfs;: ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk;> mtDila
Nerj;jpw;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' (egpNa) ePH $WtPuhf: ''gpwF> cq;fspd; ghtq;fspd; fhuzkhf
cq;fis Vd; mtd; jz;bf;fpd;whd;? cz;ikapy; ePq;fs; mtd; gilj;j gpw kdpjHfisg; Nghd;w kdpjHfs;jhk;!
mtd; ehLgtHfis kd;dpf;fpd;whd;. ehLgtHfisj; jz;bf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; thdq;fs;> g+kp kw;Wk;
,tw;wpw;k;ilapy; cs;s nghUs;fspd; Ml;rpajpfhuk; my;yh`;Tf;F chpaJ. mtd; gf;fNk jpUk;gr; nry;y
Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ'' my;FHMd; 5:18
Rj;jP (u`;) vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH:

''åjHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: ''my;yh`; ,];uhaPY (ah/$g; (miy)f;F ,t;thW t`P mwptpj;jhd;. ..... mtHfis
ehd; eufpy; GFj;Jgtd;. mq;F mtHfs; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; ,Ug;ghH. eufk; mtHfisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp mtHfspd;
ghtq;fisg; Nghf;fptpLk;. gpwF xUtH mwptpg;ghH. ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fspy; tpUj;j Nrjdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s midtiuAk; eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wq;fs;''
,d;DNkhH ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;:
'',iwtd; ahiuAk; gps;isahf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; ,y;iy. mtDld; NtW flTs; ahUk; ,y;iy''
my;FHMd; 23:91
kw;WNkhH ,lj;jpy;>
''NkYk; (egpNa!) ePH $Wk;: my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk; mtd; vj;jifatd; vdpy; mtd; gps;isia
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpy; mtDf;F ahUk; ,iz ,y;iy. NkYk; mtDf;F ahNuDk;
ghJfhtyuha; ,Uf;Fk; msTf;F mtd; ,ayhjtdhfTk; ,y;iy'' my;FHMd; 17:111
NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;.
''rj;jpaj;ijAk; mrj;jpaj;ijAk; ghFgLj;jf;$ba ,e;j Ntjj;ij jd; mbahH kPJ mtH mfpyj;jhH fis
vr;rhpf;ff;$batuha; Mtjw;fhf ,wf;fpaUspa ,iwtd; kpfTk; mUs; tsKilatdhthd;. mtd; thdq;fs;
kw;Wk; g+kpapd; v[khdd;. mts; ahiuAk; gps;isahf Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpy; mtDf;F ,izahf
ahUk; ,y;iy. mtNd vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; gilj;jhd;. gpwF mtw;wpw;F XH msit epHzak; nra;jhd;''
my;- FH Md; 25: 1>2
,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:
''u`;khd; re;jjpia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhd;'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpfpwhHfs;: mtd; kpfTk; Gdpjkhdtd;. cz;ik
vd;dntdpy; mtHfs; (kyf;Ffs;) fz;zpa kpf;f mbahHfs; MtH. mtHfs; mtDf;F Kd; Ke;jpf; nfhz;L
vijAk; $wkhl;lHfs;. mtDila fl;lisg;gbNa nray;gLthHfs;. mtUf;F Kd;Ds;stw;iwAk;> mtUf;F
gpd;Ds;stw;iwAk; mtd; ed;F mwpthd;. vtUila tpaj;jpy; ghpe;Jiuf;f khl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; mtDila
mr;rj;jhy; eLeLq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ''my;yh`;it md;wp jpl;zzkhf ehDk; cU flTs;jhd;'' vd;W
mtHfspy; ahNuDk; $wpdhy; mtUf;F euf Ntjidia mspg;Nghk;. mf;fpukf; fhuHfSf;F $yp ,Jjhd;'' my;-
$H Md; 21:26>20
NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;
'',U flTsiu cUthf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;. ,iwtNdh cNu xUtd; jhd; vdNt vdNt vdf;F mQ;Rq;fs;!
vd;W my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;. thdq;fspYk; g+kpYk; ,Ug;git midj;Jk; mtDf;Nf chpadthFk;. NkYk;
mtDf;F kl;LNk fPo;gbjy; vDk; epiyjhd; (Nguz;lk; KOtjpYk;) epytp tUfpwJ. ,t;thW ,Uf;f
my;yh`;it tpLj;J kw;wtHfSf;F ePq;fs; mQ;RtPHfsh?...
,t;thNw ,t;trdj; njhlH nry;fpwJ:
- vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J ,tHfSf;F vJTk; njhpahNjh mj;jifa flTsHnfd> ehk; ,tHfSf;F mspj;j
cztpypUe;J xU gq;if ,tHfs; epHzapf;fpd;whHfs;; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,e;jg; ngha;ia vt;thW
cUthf;fpdPHfs; vd;W cq;fsplk; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLk;. ,tHfs; my;yh`;Tf;Fg; ngz; kf;fisf;
fw;gpf;fpd;whHfs;! mtd; kpfTk; J}a;ikahdtd; Mdhy; mtHfSf;F mtHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;w (Mz;) gps;isfshk;'
my;FHMd; 16:51> 57
NtnwhH ,lj;jpy;
''NkYk; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis Vw;gLj;jhjPH. mt;thW nra;jhy; gopf;fg;gl;ltuhfTk;> ed;ikfs;
midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtuhfTk; eufpy; Nghlg;gl;LtpLtPH. cq;fs; ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F Mz; kf;fis toq;fptpl;L>
jdf;fhf thdtHfisg; ngz; kf;fshf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhdh? (,J vt;tsT Mr;rhpa khd tpak;? )
jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; khngUk; ngha;iar; nrhy;fpd;wPHfs;. kf;fs; czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,e;jf;

FHMdpy; (cz;ikfis) tpjk; tpjkhf ehk; tpsf;fpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; ,J> rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J tpuz;NlhLk;
epiyiaj;jhd; mtHfsplk; mjpfkhf;fpAs;sJ ,tHfs; $WtJ Nghd;W my;yh`;Tld; NtW flTs;fSk;
,Ue;jhy; epr;rak; mtHfs; mH{ila mjpgjpapd; gf;fk; nry;tjw;Fj;jhd; toptif NjbapUg;ghHfs;''.
my;FHMd; 17:39> 42
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:
''gpwF> ,k;kf;fsplk; NfSk; vd;d ck;Kila ,iwtDf;F ngz; kf;fSk;> ,tHfSf;F Mz; kf;fSkh?
(,t;tpak; ,tHfSf;F rhpnadg;gLfpwjh?) ,tHfs; fz;fshy; ghHj;Jj;jhd; kf;fshfth gilj;Js;Nshk; ?
,tHfs; fz;fshy; ghHj;Jj;jhd; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whHfsh? ed;F Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! cz;ikapy; ,tHfs;
Rakhfg; Gide;Jjhd; 'my;yh`; gps;isfis Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;! jpz;zkhf ,tHfs;
ngha;aHfs; MtH! vd;d> my;yh`; Mz; kf;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; ngz; kf;fis tpUk;gpj; NjHe;njLj;Jf;
nfhz;lhdh? cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;J tpl;lJ? vg;gbj; jPHg;gspf;fpd;wPHfs; ? ePq;fs; ey;YzHT ngwkhl;BHfsh
{ my;yJ cq;fSila ,e;jg; Ngr;Rf;Fj; njspthd mj;jhl;rp cq;fsplk; cs;sjh? ePq;fs;
cz;ikahsHfshapd; cq;fs; Ntjj;ijf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;! ,tHfs; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; thdtHfSf;FkpilNa
FLk;g cwit Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; - jpz;zkhf ,tHfs; (ghtpfsha;) ,iwtdplk; nfhz;L
tug;gLthHfs; vd;gij me;j kyf;Ffs; mwpe;Js;sdH. NkYk; kw;wtHfs; nrhy;fpd;w jd;ikfis tpl;L
my;yh`; Gdpjkhdtd; Mthd;'' jpz;zkhf ePq;fSk; ePq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;w ,j;nja;tq;fSk; nfhOe;J
tpl;nlhpAk; euf neUg;gpy; tPo;e;J fUfpg; Nghff; $batidj; jtpu kw;wtH ahiuAk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lj; jpUg;g
KbahJ!'' my;FHMd; 37:149> 163
,d;DNkhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:
''nfhQ;rk; nrhy;Yq;fs;! ,e;j yhj;> c];]h kw;Wk; %d;wtjhd kdhj; Mfpatw;wpd; cz;ik epiy gw;wp
vg;NghjhtJ ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? vd;d> Mz; kf;fs; cq;fSf;Fk;> ngz; kf;fs; ,iwtDf;Fkh?
,J mePjpahd gq;fPlhapw;Nw! cz;ikapy; ,it vJTkpd;wp! Mdhy; ePq;fSk; cq;fs; %jhijaHfSk; #l;bf;
nfhz;l ntWk; ngaHfs; jhd;! my;yh`; ,it Fwpj;J ve;jr; rhd;wpidAk;> ,wf;fpltpy;iy. cz;ik
vd;dntdpy; kf;fs; ntWk; åfq;fisAk;> kd ,r;irfisANk Nkw;nfhz;L tho;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfspd;
mjpgjpaplkpUe;J mtHfsplk; NeHtop te;Js;sJ!..
,Nj njhlhpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
''vtHfs; kWikapd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtHfs; kyf;FfSf;F Njtijfspd; ngaHfisr;
#l;Lfpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 53:19> 27
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;
''(,it midj;ijAk; mwpe;J vgvVw;Wf; nfhz;l gpwFk;) ,k;kf;fs; mtDila mbahHfspypUe;J rpyiu
mtDf;F gps;isahf Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;'' my;FHMd; 43:15
''gps;isahf''
tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH - '[P];md;' vd;why; gq;F gFjp vd;gJ nghUs;'' vd;fpd;wdH. ,jid xl;bNa NtW
rpyH $Wfpd;wdH: '',e;j trdj;jpd; nghUs;: my;yh`;Tf;F gps;isia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;gjhFk;''
fjhjh(uop)> Kfhjpy;(uop) ,UtUk; $Wfpd;whHfs;: ''mbahHfspypUe;J rpyiu my;yh`;Tf;F epfuhdtuhf
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;''
,e;j ,U fUj;Jf;fSk; rhpahditjhd;. Vnddpy; mtDf;Fg; gps;isia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfnsdpy; gps;is
jdJ je;ijiag; Nghd;Wjhd; ,Uf;Fk;.
,jdhy; jhd; ,iwtd; ,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.
'',e;j kf;fs; ve;jg; gps;isfis fUiz kpf;f ,iwtDf;F ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;fpd;whHfNsh me;jg;
gps;isfis mtHfspy; xUtUf;Fg; gpwe;jpUg;gjhf ew;nra;jp nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; mtUila Kfj;jpy; fUik glHe;J
tpLfpwJ. fLk; rpdk; nfhz;ltuhk; tpLfpd;wdhH. my;FHMd; 43:17

'',tHfspy; xUtUf;Fg; ngz; Foe;ij (gpwe;jjhf) ew;nra;jp mwptpf;fg;gl;lhy;> fLk; rpdk; nfhz;l tz;zk;
mtuJ Kfj;jpy; fUik glHe;J tpLfpd;wJ'' my;FHMd; 16:58
ngz; kf;fis u`;khDf;F - fUiz kpf;f ,iwtDf;F ctikahf;fptpl;lhHfs;. mtDila mbahHfspy;
rpyiu mtDila (cs;sikapd; xU) gFjpahf Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lhHfs;. Vnddpy; ,iwtDf;F gps;is cz;L
vd;why; gps;is je;ijapd; xU gFjp jhNd!
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
''/ghj;jpkh vd;dpypUe;J xU Jz;L jhd;''
my; md; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:
''NkYk; ,tHfs;> my;yh`;Tf;F [pd;fis ,izahdtHfshf;fpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtNd mtHfisg;
gilj;jtdhthd;. NkYk; mwpahikapdhy; mtDf;F Mz; kf;fisAk;> ngz; gps;isfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;''!
my;FHMd; 6:100
fy;gP(u`;) $WfpwhH:
'',e;j trdk; [pd;jPf;Ffs; vDk; Kul;Lthjk; NgRgtHfisf; Fwpj;J ,wq;fpajhFk;. mtHfs; $WtJ
,Jjhd;: my;yh`;Tk; ,g;yP]{k; xUtUf;nfhUtH ,izahdtHfshtH. xsp> kdpjHfs; kw;Wk; caphpdq;fs;
Mfpatw;iw my;yh`; gilj;jhd;. ,Us;> nfhba tpyq;Ffs;> ghk;Gfs; kw;Wk; Njs;fs; Mfpatw;iw ,g;yP];
gilj;jhd;.
'',tHfs; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; kyf;FfSf;Fk; ,ilNa ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;'' vDk; trdk; Fwpj;J.
,g;gb xU fUj;J cs;sJ:
'',J kyf;Ffs; my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fshtH'' vd;W ,izitg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;''
''kyf;Ffs; ghHitfis tpl;L kiwe;jpUg;gjhy; mtHfisf; Fwpf;f [pd;djp'' (kiwe;j gilg;gpdk;) vDk;
thHj;ij ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J K[h`pj;> fjhjh(u`;) MfpNahhpd; fUj;jhFk;.
NtW rpyH $Wfpd;wdH:
''kyf;Ffspy; [pd; vd;w xU tifapdH cs;sdH. ,g;yP]; mtHfisr; NrHe;jtd;jhd;. mtHfisf; Fwpj;J>
''mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fshtH'' vd;W ,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tijj;jhd; ,e;j trdk; Fwpf;fpwJ.
fy;gP(u`;) $WfpwhH: ''Vd;> [pd;fs; ve;j %y NtHfspypUe;J ntspahdhHfNsh me;j %y NtHfs; ,e;j ngz;
kf;fs;jhd;'' vd;Wk; ,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;! my;yh`; mtHfisr; rgpg;ghdhf!''
''NkYk; mwpahikapdhy; mtDf;F Mz; kf;fisAk;> ngz; kf;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;''
tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $WfpwhHfs;:
,e;j trdk; ''kyf;FfSk;> rpiyfSk; my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fs;'' vd;W nrhd;d md;iwa kf;fj;J
mugpfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. ''ci]H my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH'' vd;W nrhd;d åjHfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. NkYk; 'kyf;Ffs;
my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fs;'' vd;W nrhd;dtHfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. NkYk; ,j;jifatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.
my;yh`; [pd;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;jhd;. [pd;fs; mtDf;F kyf;Ffis <d;W nfhLj;jhHfs;!'' mtDf;F
'gps;is' Vw;gLtJ vd;gJk; ,y;iy; mtd; jpz;zkhf vt;tpjj; NjitfSk; ,y;yhjtd; vd;W vLj;Jiuj;J
my;yh`; jpl;ltl;lkhf kWj;Js;shd;.
''mtDf;Fj; JiztpNa ,y;iy''
Vnddpy;> ,uz;L %yg; nghUs;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; jhd; gpwg;G vd;gJ Vw;gl KbAk;. caphpdq;fs; - rlg;nghUs;fs;
gpwg;gjhdhYk; rhpNa! epwq;fs;> jd;ikfs; gpwg;gjhdhYk; rhpNa! ,d;Dk; rhpahfr; nrhy;thjdhy;
'rlg;nghUs;fs; gpwg;gnjd;gJ' jha; vd;W xd;wpypUe;J gphpe;J tUtjd; %yk; jhd; Vw;gl KbAk; my;yth?
,g;NghJ thUq;fs;! ,iwtDf;F kidtp ,Ug;gJ Kbahj xd;whk; tpl;lNghJ mtDf;F Foe;ij Vw;gLtJk;

Kbahjjhfptpl;lJ.
my;yh`;Tf;F kyf;FfspypUe;Njh [pd;fspypUe;Njh kdpjHfspypUe;Njh ahUk; kidtpaha; ,y;iy vd;gij
Nkw;nrd;d tifapdH midtUk; mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; ahUk; my;yh`;Tf;F kidtp cz;L vd;W
nrhd;djpy;iy. vdNt jhd; mf;fUj;ij mtHfSf;F vjpuhd Mjhukhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,iw kWg;ghsHfshd mugpfspy; rpyH ',iwtd; [pd;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;jhd;' vd;W nrhd;dhHfs; vd;W
$wg;gLk; mwptpg;gpy; re;Njfk; cs;sJ.
mg;gbr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mf;fUj;Jg; gy Nfhzq;fspYk; kWg;Gf;FhpaJ vd;gJ njhpe;jNj!
,t;thNw fpwp];jtHfs;> 'VR my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH' vd;W nrhy;tijAk;> åjHfs;> 'ci]H my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH
vd;W nrhy;tijAk; my;yh`; gy trdq;fspd; %yk; kWj;Js;shd;.
,J njhlHghd KO tpsf;fk; NFy; ,];yhk; jfPAj;jpd; (u`;) mtHfspd; my;[thG]; ]`P`; ypkd; gj;jy
jPdy; kª`; vDk; E}ypYk; j/g;rPH #uj;jpy; vDk; E}ypYk; cs;sJ!
mtHfs; ,iwtNdhL ,izj;Jr; nrhy;Yfpd;w jd;ikia tpl;L kdpjHfisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;
,J mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfspd; kw;WnkhU jtwhd Nghf;fhFk;. ,jw;F cjhuzk;> jpUkzk; kw;Wk; Foe;ij
ngWtjpypUe;J mtHfspd; khHf;f mwpQHfs; J}a;ikaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs;
nrhy;fpwhHfs;:
''ghpg+uzj; jd;ikfis mila Ntz;Lnkd Mty; nfhz;ltHfs; ghjphpfs; kw;Wk; mtHfisg; Nghd;w gjtp
tfpg;gtHfs; - ngz;fisf; nfhz;L Rfk; mDgtpg;gJ vDk; fPo;epiyapy; <Lgl;L mRj;jkhFtij tpl;L
tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; Vf fpwp];Jit Kd; khjphpahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;''.
mtHfSila kjpaPdj;ijAk; mtHfspd; top NfL mtHfis vq;F ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;fpwJ vd;gijAk;
ghUq;fs;! ,Wjpapy; ek;Kila jiytH ,Wjpj; J}jH K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; jpUkzk; nra;jijNa
Ml;Nrgpj;jhHfs;.
fpwp];Jtg; ghjphp xUtUf;F kWg;gspj;J ftpQH /gh&f;fp' vt;tsT mofhfg;ghLfpwhH.
''ePjhNd> kztho;f;ifia ,opthff;
fUJfpwha;! mJTk;
ahUila kztho;f;ifia?
my;yh`; ahiuj; jtWfspypUe;J ghJfhj;jhNdh
me;jj; jpUj;J}jhpd; kztho;it!
Mdhy;>
Kf;flTs; nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;l xt;nthU
fpwp];jtdpd; vz;zg;gb
flTs; kHaikj; jpUkzk; nra;jij
eP kwe;J tpl;lhNa!''
kyf;Ffis ,iwtdpd; ngz; kf;fs; vd;W nrhd;d mugpfs; ngz; gps;isfs; vd;whNy ntWg;gile;J
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtHfis capUld; Gijj;Jf; nfhy;Yk; nfhba nraiyr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
Mdhy; jhq;fs; ntWg;gtw;iw (ngz; gps;isfis) my;yh`;Tld; ,izj;Jr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!
ehk; nrhy;y tUk; fUj;J ,J jhd;: ,j;jifa Ngr;Rf;fSk;> ,it Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fSk; Vw;glf; fhuzk;>
,iwj;J}jHfs; nfhz;L tqek newpia mwpahjpUg;gJk;> jPHg;Gg;gb nray;glhky; ,Ug;gJkhFk;. mg;gb
,y;iynadpy;> mfj; njspTila kf;fis ,J Nghd;w jtWfs; nrd;wilakhl;lh!

',tH `p[;hp 13-k; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j ,uhf; ehl;L ftpQHfSs; xUtuhd mg;Jy; ghfP ckhP MthH.
gilg;ghsd; ,y;iy vd;whHfs;
/gpHmt;Dila $l;lj;jhHfs; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jJ Nghd;W ,g;Nguz;lj;ij ahUk; gilf;ftpy;iy vd;Dk;
nfhs;isAilatHfshapUe;jhHfs;.
/gpH mt;d; jd;Dila $l;lj;jhhplk; $wpajhfj; jpUkiw Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.
cq;fSf;Fj; vd;idj; jtpu NtW flTs; ,Ug;gjhf vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy'' my;FHMd; 28:38
cyfpy; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ,J Nghd;w klikfs; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ,d;iwa fhyj;J kf;fSk;
,j;jifa mrj;jpakhd nfhs;ifapy; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapdiuj; jtpu! mtHfs;
NeHikahd Kiwapy; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; cyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU nghUSk; jd;idg; gilj;j ,iwtd;
xUtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tH!
''xt;nthd;wpYk; mtDf;F xU rhd;W cs;sJ.
mtd; Vfd; vd;W mJ mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ! (ftpij)
Nguz;lj;jpd; gug;gpYk;> kdpjHfSf;Fs;Sk; rpyH ,g;Nguz;lKk; ,jpy; cs;sitAk; ,aw;ifaha; Njhd;wpait
vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. ehk; fhz;fpd;w ,it Nghd;w El;gkhd gilg;Gfis ',aw;if' vq;fpUe;J gilf;fg;
NghfpwJ? ,aw;iw vd;gJ czHT ,y;yhjJ> mjw;F mwpTk; ,y;iy> tpsf;fKk; ,y;iy!
,tHfs; nrhy;fpd;w ,j;jifa fUj;Jf;fspypUe;J my;yh`; kpfTk; caHe;J tpl;lhd;!
nghJTilik
,J k[{]pfs; nrhy;tJ Nghd;w nghJTlikf; nfhs;ifahFk;. k[{]pfs; vd;NghH xspfs;> neUg;Gfs;> ePH
kw;Wk; epyk; Mfpatw;iwg; Gdpjkhff; fUJk; xU $l;lj;jpduhtH. ,tHfs; n[huh;buiu egp vd;fpd;whHfs;.
mtHfSf;nfd jdpr;rl;lq;fs; cz;L. mtw;wpd;gbNa tho;fpd;whHfs;.
mtHfspy; gy gphpTfs; cz;L.
k];jk;a;ah vd;W xU gphptpdH. ,tHfs; k];jFy;%gf; vd;gthpd; rPlHfs;. my;%gj; vd;gtH mtHfsplk;
Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfOk; XH mwpQH. ,tHfs;> ngz;fSk;> gpw rk;ghj;jpaq;fSk; vy;NyhHf;Fk; nghJthdit
vd;fpd;whHfs;. fhw;Wg; ghijfSk;> gpwTk; nghJtha; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W!
mtHfspy; kw;WnkhU gphptpdH FHukpa;ahf;fs;. ,tHfs; ghgf; FHukp vd;gthpd; rPlHfs;> k[{]pfspd;
gphpTfspNyNa ,J kpfTk; NkhrkhdjhFk;. ,tHfs; Nguz;lj;jpd; gilg;ghsid Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,Njg;
Nghy; kWikNah> egpj;JtNkh> `yhNyh> `uhNkh vJTNk ,y;iy vd;fpwhHfs;.
,Nj nfhs;ifapy; jhd; fuhkpjh> ,];khapypa;ah> eªhpa;ah> if]hdpa;ah> ]uhhpa;ah> `fkpa;ah vDk;
$l;lj;jhHfSk; kw;Wk; jq;fis /ghj;jpkpa;ahf;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; cigjpa;ahf; $l;lj;jpdH
midtUk; cs;sdH.
nfhs;ifapy; ,tHfs; midtUk; xd;W NrUtH. mjd; gphpTfspy; NtWgLtH.
k[{ypfs; vd;NghH ,tHfspd; FUkhHfSk;> jiytHfSk;> Kd;NdhbfSkhtH> k[{]pfs; jq;fSila mry;
jPDf;Fk;> jq;fSila rl;l jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLthHfs;. Mdhy; NkNy nrhd;d gphptpdHfs; cyfpYs;s
ve;j kjj;jpw;Fk;> ve;jr; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fl;Lg;glkhl;lhHfs;.

egpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gJ
egpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gJk;> mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfspd; Nghf;fhFk;. ,J Fwpj;J mtHfs; vd;d nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gij my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhd;.
''mtHfs; jhk; my;yh`;tpdhy; NeHtop fhl;lg;gl;ltHfs; (egpNa!) mtHfspd; topapidNa gpd;gw;wpr; nry;tPuhf''
ehd; ,e;j (miog;G)g; gzpf;fhf vt;tpjf; $ypiaAk; cq;fsplk; Nfhutpy;iy'' vd;W $WtPuhf. ,J mfpyj;jhH
midtUf;Fk; chpa mwpTiuNa MFk;. ''my;yh`; ve;j kdpjH kPJk; vjidAk; ,wf;fpltpy;iy'' vd;W mtHfs;
$wpaNghJ - my;yh`;it vt;thW kjpg;gpl Ntz;LNkh mt;thW Kiwahf kjpg;gpltpy;iy. mtHfsplk; ePH NfSk;:
''%]h nfhz;L te;j njsuhj;ij ,wf;fpatd; ahH? mJNth kdpj Fy KOikf;Fk; xspahfTk;> NeHtopahfTk;
mike;Js;sJ. mjid ePq;fs; gy;NtW gFjpfshf Vw;gLjjp rpytw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wPHfs;.
ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw kiwj;JtpLfpd;wPHfs;. NkYk; ePq;fSk; cq;fSila Kd;NdhHfSk; ngw;wpuhj mwpTiufs;
mjd; thapyhf cq;fSf;Fg; Gfl;lg;gl;ld. (mj;jifa Ntjj;ij) my;yh`; jhd; ,wf;fp itj;jhd; vd;W
$WtPuhf! gpwF> mtHfisj; jq;fSila tpthjq;fspNyNa tpisahbf; nfhz;bUf;FkhW tpl;L tpLtPuhf''
my;FHMd; 6:90> 91
,e;j trdq;fspd; tpsf;fk;:
''my;yh`;it mtHfs; kjpg;gpltpy;iy''
,q;fpUe;J egpj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jj; njhlq;FfpwJ. Ke;ija trdq;fspy;> ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs;
Vfj;Jtj;jpd; Mjhuj;ijAk; ,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gJ mrj;jpakhdJ vd;gijAk; vt;thW $wpdhHfs; vd;W
,iwtd; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhd;. njs;spa Mjhuj;JlDk;> kpfj; njspthd fhuzj;JlDk; mjid
vLj;Jiuj;jhd;.
''vt;thW kjpg;gpl Ntz;LNkh mt;thW!''
tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH:
,jd; nghUs;: my;yh`;it vt;thW fz;zpag;gLj;j Ntz;LNkh mt;thW mtHfs; fz;zpag;gLj;jtpy;iy''
vd;gjhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs;> J}jHfs; mDg;gg;gl;lij kWj;Jk; mjd; %yk; ,iwtd; Ghpe;jkfj;jhd mUl;
nfhilfSf;F ed;wp nfhd;wtHfisAk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs;. mjhtJ>
''my;yh`; ve;j kdpjd; kPJk; vjidAk; ,wf;fpl tpy;iy'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,e;j Nkhrkhd nrhy;iyr; nrhd;dtHfs; ahH vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghL cs;sJ.
K[h`pj; (u`;) $WfpwhHfs;: ''mt;thW nrhd;dJ ,izitg;ghsHfshd Fiw»fNs''
Mdhy; mtHfs; åjHfs; vd;gjhf ngUk;ghyhd ,khk;fs; $WfpwhHfs;.
vg;gbahdhYk; ,t;thW nrhd;dtHfspd; Nehf;fk;> K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; J}jj;Jtj;ijf; fLikahfr;
rhLtjhFk;.
,j;jifNahHf;F thailf;Fk; Njhuizapd; gpd; tUkhW gjpyspf;fg;gl;lJ.
''%]h nfhz;L te;j Ntjj;ij ,wf;fpatd; ahH? vd;W ePH NfSk;''
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ''jpz;zkhf my;yh`; %]h(miy) kPJ njsuhj; Ntjj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;. mij
kWg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F ve;j toptifAk; ,y;iy. gpwF Vd; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; kPJ FHMd;
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lij kl;Lk; MNkhjpf;f kWf;fpd;wPHfs;? ''
egpj;Jtq;fis cWjpg;gLj;JtJ njhlHghf NtW ,lq;fspy; njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tjdhy; egpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gJ mwpahikf; fhyg; Nghf;Ffspy; xd;whFk;. ,d;iwa kf;fspy;
ngUk;ghNyhUk; mwpahikf; fhyj;jthpd; Nghf;Fg;gb> mtHfspd; Nfhzy; ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

tpjpia kWg;gJk; mijNa my;yh`;Tf;F vjpuhf Mjhukhff; fhl;LtJk;
tpjpia kWg;gJk;> mjidNa my;yh`;Tf;FNk vjpuhf Mjhukhff; fhl;LtJk; my;yh`; tpjpj;j tpjpiaf;
nfhz;Nl mtDila khHf;fj;ij Ml;Nrgpg;gJk; md;iwa kf;fspd; mwpahikf; Nghf;Ffsha; ,Ue;jd.
jPDila gpur;rpidfspy; ,J nfhQ;rk; rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidahFk;. my;yh`; ahUf;F cjtp Ghpe;Js;shNdh
mtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtH ,jd; ,ufrpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tJ rpukkhFk;. Mdhy; my;yh`; ahUf;F cjtp
Ghpe;Js;shNdh mtHfs; ,yFtha; ,jd; ufrpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tH.
tpjp gw;wp ,g;Dy; ifa;apk;(u`;) mtHfs; rpwe;jnjhU E}y; vOjpAs;shHfs;. mjd; ngaH> '»/ghTy; myPy; /gpy;
fshty; fj;hp ty;`pf;kjp tj; j/yPy; vd;gjhFk;.
Ngjikahd ,f;nfhs;if jtwhdJ vd;W my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;shd;.
''(ckf;F kWnkhopahf) ,izitg;ghsHfs; $WthHfs;: my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fs; %jhijaUk;
,iwtDf;F ,izitj;jpUf;fkhl;Nlhk;; NkYk; vg;nghUisAk; tpyf;fpapUf;f khl;Nlhk;'' ,tHfSf;F Kd;
nrd;wtHfSk; ,t;thW $wpj;jhd; rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha; vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;! ,Wjpapy; ek;Kila Ntjidapd;
Ritia mtHfs; Ritj;jhHfs;. ,tHfsplk; ePH $Wk;: mwpthHe;j Mjhuk; VNjDk; cq;fsplk; ,Ue;jhy;
mjid vq;fs; Kd; vLj;J itAq;fs;. ePq;fs; ntWk; åfj;ijj; jhd; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;fpd;wPHfs;. fw;gidapd;
mbg;gilapNy jhd; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;'' NkYk; ePH $Wk;: ''(cq;fSila ,e;j Mjhuj;jpw;F
vjpuhd) KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. mtd; ehbapUe;jhy; epr;rakhf cq;fs; midtiuAk;
NeH topapy; Mf;fpapUg;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 148>149
,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:
,iz itg;ghsHfs; $WtHfs;: ''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijaHfSk; ,iwtDf;F
,iz itj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk;. vg;nghUisAk; ùhnkd tpyf;fpapUf;fTk; khl;Nlhk;''.
,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhd;d ngha;fspy; ,d;ndhU tifg; ngha;ia ,e;j trdk; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. Nkhrkhd
,r;nraiyr; nra;jjw;Ff; fhuzk; fhl;bl ehb ,t;thW mtHfs; $wtpy;iy. khwhf FHMd; vLj;Jiug;gJ
Nghd;W - mtHfs; vd;d vz;zk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; njhpAkh?
jhq;fs; ew;nray;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk; jq;fSila nja;tq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; jq;fSf;F
neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mtw;iw tzq;FtjhfTk; vjid mtHfs; ùhnkd
tpyf;fpdhYk; mJ my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jjhd; epfo;fpd;wJ vd;gjhfTk; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;!
vdNt ,g;gbf; $Wtjd; %yk; mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy;> mtHfs; nra;j nray; rj;jpakhdJk;>
khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJk;> my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;jpf;FhpaJkhFk; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; NrHg;gJjhd;!
ve;j mbg;gilapy; ?
,iwtdpd; ehl;lk; - tpUg;gk; vd;gJ mtiJ fl;lisf;Fr; rkkhdJk;> mtdJ jpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wj; juf;
$baJkhFk; vd;Dk; mbg;gilapy;! - K/j]pyh vDk; gphptpdH $WtJ Nghd;W!
,izitg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tjd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;:
'',iwtDf;F ,iz itj;jy;> `yhyhdtw;iw ùhkhf;Fjy; Nghd;w vq;fspd; nray;fspy; my;yh`;tpd;
tpUg;gKk;> ehl;lKk; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
mtDila ehl;lk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jk; hPmj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;litjhd;. mtdpd; jpUg;jpf;Fhpaitjhd;.
,t;thNw mtHfSf;Fk; Kd;dpUe;NjhUk; ngha;g;gLj;jpdhHfs;.
mtHfs; ahH? ,izitg;gpy; ,tHfSila Kd;NdhHfs; jhd;!
,e;j trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ,iz itg;ghsHfspd; nrhy; ,iwj; J}jHfisg; ngha;g;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
mike;Js;sJ. Mdhy; (mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l K/fpyh vDk;) mw;Gjk; mtHfis cz;ikahsHfs; vd
mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

,t;trdj;jpw;F ,g;gbAk; tpsf;fk; nfhs;syhk;:
''mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: my;yh`; ehbanjy;yhk; eilngw;Nw jPUk; mtd; ehlhjJ eilngwhJ.
mtdJ ehl;lj;jpy; ,y;yhj midj;Jk; fl;lhankd tpjpf;fg;gl;lit my;y. Vnddpy; xU tpak; fl;lhaf;
flikahf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdpy; mjid kdpjdhy; Nkw;nfhs;s KbaNtz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jidahFk; (Mdhy;
my;yh`; ehlhjJ eilngw KbahJ; gpwF mjid kdpjd; vg;gb Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; ? )
,jpypUe;J - ehq;fs; nra;Ak; ,izitg;Gr; nraYk; gpw ghtq;fSk; ,iwtdhy; tpyf;fg;gl;lit my;y;
mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;fhf ve;j xU egpAk; mDg;gg;gltpy;iy''
,jw;F my;yh`; mspj;j kWg;G ,J jhd;: my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,izitj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk; vDk;
thrfk; ntspuq;fj;jpy; rhpahd thrfk; Nghy; cs;sJ; Mdhy; mijf; nfhz;L jtwhd fUj;J ehlg;gl;Ls;sJ!
vg;gbnadpy; 'rpy Vty; - tpyf;fq;fisf; nfhz;L ,iwtd; vq;fisj; J}jHfsha; mDg;gpAs;shd; vDk;
thjj;jpy; ,iwj;J}jHfs; ngha;aHfsha; cs;sdH' vd;W nrhy;yj;jhd; ,izitg;ghsHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;!
Mdhy; cWjpahd Mjhuq;fspd; %yk; ,iwj;J}jHfspd; thjk; cz;ik vd;W ep&gzkhfptpl;lJ!
my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,iz itj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk; vDk; nrhy; jtwhd fUj;ij ehbr;
nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjhy; jhd; my;yh`; mjw;F kWg;gspf;Fk; NghJ '',izitg;ghsHfs; ,iwj;J}jHfis
my;yth ngha;aH vd;fpd;wdH'' vd;W mtHfisg; gopj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;!
NkYk; 'xd;W eilngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; ,iwtd; mij ehbapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ egpkhHfspd; thjk; cz;ik
vd;gjw;F KuzhfhJ. Vnddpy;> Vty; - tpyf;fy;fis tpjpf;ff;$ba J}jHfis ,iwtd; mDg;gpaJ vjw;fhf?
kdpjd; ,iw newpg;gb jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuj;ij njspTgLj;Jtjw;fhfj;jhNd! ,Wjpapy;
ek;Kila Ntjidia mtHfs; Ritj;jhHfs;.
mjhtJ ek;Kila J}jHfis ngha;g;gLj;jpajw;fhf mtHfs; kPJ ehk; ,wf;fpa Ntjidia mtHfs;
Ritj;jhHfs;!
my;yh`;tplk; mtHfSf;fhfj; jahH nra;j itf;fg;gl;l Ntjid cz;L vd;gij ,e;j thrfk; rhilahf
czHj;JfpwJ. Vnddpy;> Ritj;jy; vd;gJ xd;iw miltjw;fhd Muk;g epiyNa MFk;!
''mjw;F cq;fsplk; VNjDk; mwpthHe;j Mjhuk; cs;sjh? ,Ue;jhy; mjid vq;fs; Kd; vLj;J itAq;fs;!''
mjhtJ> cq;fSila ,iz itg;G nraYk; ePq;fs; nra;fpd;w midj;Jj; jtWfSk; my;yh`;tpd;
jpUg;jpf;Fhpaitjhd; vd;gjw;F VNjDk; (Ntj) mwpT cq;fsplk; cz;lh? ,Ue;jhy; Mjhuj;Jld; mjid
vq;fSf;F tpsf;Fq;fs;''.
''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,iz itj;jpUf;fkhl;Nlhk; vd;W thjpLk; ,izitg;ghsHfs; fLk;
vr;rhpf;iff;F chpatHfs; MtH vd;gjw;F ,e;j trdk; MjhukhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs; ,iwnewpiag; ghpfhrk;
nra;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk; egpkhHfspd; thjj;jpw;F kWg;gspf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs; - ,iwj;J}jHfs; rkHg;gpf;Fk;
rl;lq;fs; my;yh`; $wpait MFk;. mg;gb cq;fspd; nray;fSk; mtdplk; jpUg;jpf;Fhpaitjhd; vd;gjw;F
,iwNtjj;jpy; rhd;W cs;sjh vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;gp - ,g;gb vy;yh tpaq;fisAk; ,iwtdplk; jhd;
xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfspd; nrtpg;giwAk; jl;Lfpd;wJ ,e;j trdk;!
,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhWk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW ,izitg;ghsHfsplk; ,iwj; J}jHfs;
Ntz;bf; nfhz;lNghJ ''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,izitj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk;'' vd;w jtwhd fUj;Jf;
nfhz;l thrfj;ijf; $wp me;jj; J}jHfis vs;sp eifahbdhHfs;! mtHfSila thHj;ijfis vd;d
nghUisf; nfhz;Ls;sdNth me;jg; nghUisf; $WtJ mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; my;y: mJ vg;gb mtHfspd;
Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f KbAk; ? my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfspd; kPJ <khd; nfhs;tJ mtd; kPJ <khd; nfhstjd; xU
gphpT Mapw;Nw. mtHfs; jhd; mij tpl;L ntF njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNs!
-''NkYk; ePH $WtPuhf: (cq;fSila ,e;j Mjhuj;jpw;F vjpuhd) KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk
cs;sJ''.

mjhtJ Fwpf;Nfhis ep&gpf;Fk; typikapYk; cWjpapYk; epiwT nfhz;l njspthd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk
cs;sJ. ,e;j Mjhuk; gpugykhd $w;Wg;gb - Ntjj;ijAk;> J}jiuAk; njspthd Qhdj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
''mtd; ehbdhy; cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;bapUg;ghd;''
mjhtJ> midtUf;Fk; NgUjtp Ghpe;J NeHtopapy; nrYj;jp ,Ug;ghd;. Mdhy; my;yh`;Nth> cq;fspy; vtHfs;
jq;fspd; Ra tpUg;gj;ij rj;jpa newpapd; gf;fk; jpUg;gpdhHfNsh me;j rpyUf;Fj;jhd; NeHtop mspf;f ehbdhd;.
jk; RatpUg;gj;ij mrj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fkhfj; jpUg;gpa NtW rpyiu top Nfl;by; Mo;j;j ehbdhd;.
mwpQH rpyH> ,e;j trdj;jpd; fUj;ij NtW Nfhzj;jpy; tpsf;Ffpd;whHfs;: mJ tUkhW:
jhq;fs; Ra tpUg;gj;jpd;gbAk; Mw;wypd; gbAk; K];ypk;fs;jhk; vd;Wk;> ,izitg;Gr; nray; epHge;jkhfj;jhd;
jq;fsplkpUe;J cz;lhfpwJ vd;Wk; ,izitg;ghsHfs; ek;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,e;j ek;gpf;ifiag; nghWj;J
mtHfSf;F kWg;G mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
''ehq;fs; xd;Wk; Rakhf ,izitf;ftpy;iyNa' vd;W nrhy;yp my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> J}jUf;Fk; vjphpy; Mjhuj;ij
epiyehl;btpl;Nlhk;
''ehq;fs; xd;Wk; Rakhf ,izitf;ftpy;iyNa' vd;W nrhy;yp my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> J}jUf;Fk; vjphpy; Mjhuj;ij
epiyehl;btpl;Nlhk; vd;W ,izitg;ghsHfs; vz;zpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfSf;F Ra tpUg;gk; ,y;iy vd;w
mtHfspd; thjj;ij my;yh`; kWj;jhd;. mtHfSf;F Kd;dH tho;e;j kf;fSld; mtHfis xg;gpl;Lf;
$Wfpd;whd;. mtHfs; ,J Nghd;w rpe;jid Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yk; jhd; Vkhe;J ,iwj; J}jHfisg; ngha;aHfs;
vd;W J}w;wp - my;yh`;Tf;F ,izf;fw;gpj;jhHfs;! me;jr; nraiy my;yh`;tpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gbNa nra;jjhf
ek;gpdhHfs;. ,g;gb xU Foe;ij Vw;gLj;jp ,iwj;J}jHfis thailf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd ehbdhHfs;!''
gpwF> ,J tpaj;jpy; mtHfSf;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ
vd;Wk; my;yh`; tpsf;fpdhd;.
gpwF epfOgit midj;Jk; mtDila ehl;lg;gbNa epfo;fpd;wd vd;Wk; ,izitg;ghsHfsplkpUe;J vd;d
nray;fs; ntspg;gl;ldNth mtw;iwNa mtHfsplkpUe;J my;yh`; ehbdhd; vd;Wk;>
mtHfsplkpUe;J NeHtopia my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; mtHfs; midtUk; NeHtop mile;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;Wk;
njspTgLj;jpdhd;.
,e;j tpsf;fj;jpd; Nehf;fk; ,J jhd;:
,izitg;ghsHfSf;F ,e;jf; Nfhzj;jpy; jhd; kWg;G mspf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ tiuaWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;:
,iwtdpd; epajp cyfpy; epfOk; vy;yhg; nghUs;fspYk;> nray;fspYk; CLUtpAs;sJ: gutpAs;sJ vDk;
nfhs;if vt;tpj kWg;Gf;Fk; ,yf;fhfhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ''jhq;fs; Ra tpUg;gkpd;wp ,izitg;Gr;
nraiyr; nra;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;w ,iz itg;ghsHfspd; thjj;jpw;F - Fwpg;ghf mjd; %yk; Mjhuj;ij epiyehl;b
tpl;ljhf mtHfspd; gpjw;wYf;F Kiwahd kWg;G mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;!
,e;j trdj;ij eP Muha;e;jhy; mjd; njhlf;fk; [g;hpahf;fspd; nfhs;ifia kWf;ff; $bajhfTk;> mjd;
,Wjpg;gFjp K/j]pyhf;fis Kwpahbf;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. Vnddpy; mbahDf;F Rahjp
fhuKk;> Mw;wYk; ,e;j msTf;F ,Uf;fpwJ; mjhtJ> jhd; ,iwtDf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gl;L ghtk; Ghpe;jjd;
fhuzk; vd;d vd;gijAk; mjpy; jdJ Mjhuk; vd;d vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w msTf;F mbahDf;F
mjpfhuk; cz;L vd;gij ,e;j trdj;jpd; %yk; gFjp ep&gpf;fpd;wJ.
,iwtdpd; ehl;lk; mbahDf;Fs; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; mtDila midj;J nray;fSk;
,iwehl;lj;jpw;F Vw;gNt mike;Js;sd vd;gijAk; gpw;gFjp ep&gpf;fpd;wJ.
,jd; %yk; Rd;dty; [khmj;jpw;F rhHghd KO Mjhuk; K/j]pyhf;fSf;F vjpuhf tpiy ngWfpd;wJ. vy;yhg;
GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf!
,d;Dk; rpyH ,e;j trdj;jpw;F ,g;gb tpsf;fk; mspf;fpd;wdH. ,izitg;ghsHfs; ,g;gbr; nrhy;tjd; Nehf;fk;
egpkhHfspd; miog;ig kWg;gJ jhd;. vg;gbnadpy;> ehq;fs; ,izitg;gij my;yh`; tpUk;gpAs;shd;. mJ

vq;fsplk; epfo Ntz;Lnkd mtd; ehbdhd;. Mdhy; <khd; vDk; tpRthrj;jpd; gf;fk; vq;fis ePq;fs;
miog;gjd; %yk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;jpw;F ePq;fs; khW nra;fpd;wPHfs;. ,Jjhd; mtHfspd; thjk;.
,g;gb thjpl;l ,izitg;ghsHfis my;yh`; gy tpjq;fspy; mr;RWj;jp vr;rhpf;if nra;fpd;whd;.
1. KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. mkhtJ cz;ik epytuk; ePq;fs; $WtJ Nghd;wpUe;jhy;
my;yh`;tplNk KOikahd Mjhuk; cs;sJ.
'(mtd; ehbapUe;jhy; mtHfs; midtUf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;apUg;ghd;' vDk; thrfk; ,e;j Mjhuj;jpw;F tpsf;fk;
jhd;. mjhtJ mtd; ehbdhy; cq;fSf;Fk;> cq;fNshL fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;ltHfSf;Fk;> midtUf;Fk;
jdJ khHf;fj;ij fhz;gpj;jpUg;ghd;! epiyik ePq;fs; $WtJ Nghd;wpUe;jhy; ,];yhk; $l mtdJ tpUg;gj;jpd;
gb epfo;tJ jhNd! mg;NghJ ,izitg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tij tpl;L cq;fs; egpkhHfis jLf;ff; $lhJ vd;W
vg;gb ePq;fs; fUJfpd;wPHfNsh mg;gb ,];yhj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tij tpl;L K];ypk;fis ePq;fs; jLf;ff; $lhJ
jhNd! ,g;gb K];ypk;fSf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ve;j Kuz;ghLk; gifikAk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf>
,zf;fKk;> NerKk; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ cq;fs; thjj;jpypUe;J mtrpakhfpd;wJ!
mg;gbahdhy; - ve;j kjk; cq;fs; kjj;jpw;F khw;wkhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j kjk; rj;jpakhdJ vd;W ePq;fs;
Vw;wpl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. Vnddpy; mJTk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gb elg;gJ jhNd! (cq;fspd;
fUj;Jg;gb) vdNt xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l vy;yh kjq;fisAk; rhp fhz;gJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. mJ
rhpay;yNt!
(tphpit mQ;rp nfhQ;rk; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ)
fhyj;ij VRtjhFk; ,J. my;[h]pah mj;jpahaj;jpy; mtHfs; $WtJ Nghd;W: ''fhyk; jhd; vq;fis
mopf;fpd;wJ''
,jd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: md;iwa mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; topnfl;lJ vg;gb vd;Wk;> mtHfspd; nrtpfspYk;>
,jaq;fspYk; Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;lJ vg;gb vd;Wk; mtHfspd; ghHitfs; kPJ jpiuaplg;gl;lJ gw;wpAk;> ,e;j
trdj;jpy; my;yh`; tpsf;fpl ehLfpd;whd;. Mifahy; mtHfs; nrhd;dij mg;gbNa vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;. KO
trdKk; tUkhW:
tho;f;if vd;gJ ek;Kila ,e;j cyf tho;f;if kl;LNkahFk;. ,q;NfNa ehk; kuzkhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;;
tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vq;fis mopg;gJ fhyr; Row;rpiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy''. cz;ikapy;
,ijg; gw;wp ,tHfsplk; ve;j mwpTk; ,y;iy. ntWk; åfj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,t;thnwy;yhk; $Wfpd;whHfs;''.
my;FHMd; 42:24
mjhtJ cyfpy; ek;kpy; xU gphptpdH ,we;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. kw;nwhU gphptpdH tho;e;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. mt;tsTjhd;! midtUk; ,we;j gpwF kPz;Lk; capH nfhLf;fg;gl;L xd;W jpul;lg;gLtJ
vd;gJ xd;Wk; ,y;iy!
,e;j trdj;jpw;F rpyH ,g;gb tpsf;fk; $WtH:
rpiy tzf;fk; cila kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH 'kWgpwtpf; nfhs;ifiaf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jd;gb -
''kw;nwhU gphptpdH tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' vd;gJ capiu kw;nwhU clYf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gijf;
Fwpf;Fk;.
''vq;fis mopg;gJ fhyr; Row;rpNa jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy''.
mjhtJ> fhyk; fope;J nfhz;Nl nry;tJ jhd; vq;fis mopf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thW mtHfs; nrhy;tJ>
kuzj;jpw;nfd xU thdtH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH vd;gijAk; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb capHfs; ifg;
gw;wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; kWg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. vy;yh epfo;r;rpfisAk;> Mgj;Jf;fisAk; nghJtpy; fhyk; jhd;
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;W mtHfs; $Wtjw;F mwpahikNa fhuzkhFk;. mjhtJ midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; %yk;
jhd; epHzapf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij gw;wp mtHfs; mwpakhl;lhHfs;!
,jdhy; jhd; mtHfSila ftpijfspy; fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa KiwaPLfs; epiwe;Js;sd. ,j;jidf;Fk; mtHfs;
my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; jhNd jtpu mtHfs; eh];jpfHfs; my;y. Vnddpy;

eh];jpfHfs;> 'fhyNk vy;yhk;' vd;W nrhy;tJld; ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy'
(,e;j mgj;jjpypUe;J my;yh`; kpfTk; caHe;jtdhthd;!)
,g;gb Mf;fj;jpYk;> moptpYk; fhyj;Jf;Fj; jdpj;jd;ik - Mw;wy; ,Ug;gjhf vy;NyhUk; $Wfpd;whHfs;!
Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpy; fhyj;ij Vw;ff; $lhJ vd;W jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
''cq;fspy; vtUk; fhyj;ij Vr Ntz;lhk;. Vnddpy; my;yh`; jhd; fhyk;'' (K];ypk;)
mg+jh¥j; kw;Wk; `hfpkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ: ''my;yh`; $Wtjhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
Mjj;jpd; kfd; vdf;F Nehtpid mspf;fpd;whd;. 'fhyj;jhy; te;j NfNl!' vd;W KiwapLfpd;whd;. vdNt>
'fhyj;jhy; te;j NfNl' vd;W cq;fspy; vtUk; $w Ntz;lhk;. ehd; jhd; fhyk;! ,uitAk;> gfiyAk; ehd;
jhd; khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;''.
`hfpkpd; mwptpg;G njhlHfpwJ:
''my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: vd;Dila mbikaplk; ehd; fld; NfhhpNdd;. mtd; vdf;Ff; fld; mspf;ftpy;iy.
vd;Dila mbik mwpahikapd; fhuzj;jhy; vd;id VRfpd;whd;. 'fhyj;jpdhy; te;j NfNl' vd;W $Wfpd;whd;.
ehd; jhNd fhyk;!''
ig`fpapy; ,g;gb cs;sJ.
'fhyj;ij VrhjPHfs;! my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: gfy;fs; - ,uTfs; vd;gJ ehd; jhd;! ehNd mtw;iwg;
GJg;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. gioatdthf;Ffpd;Nwd;. kd;dHfSf;Fg; gpwF NtW kd;dHfisf; nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwd;''.
,jd; nghUs; ,J jhd;: my;yh`; jhd; midj;ijAk; epfor; nra;gtd; mtd; jhd; nray; fHj;jh Mthd;.
,e;j tifapy; fhyj;ij ePq;fs; Vrpdhy; mJ my;yh`;itNa VRtjhfpwJ''.
''cz;ikapy; ,ijg;gw;wp mtHfsplk; ve;j mwpTk; ,y;iy''
mjhtJ> NkNy $wg;gl;l - fhyk; jhd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mopf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpNah tho;f;if vd;gJ
,t;Tyfj;Jld; Kbe;J tpLfpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpNah mwpthHe;j my;yJ Ntjk; rhHe;j ve;j MjhuKk; mtHfsplk;
,y;iy.
''ntWk; åfj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,t;thnwy;yhk; $Wfpd;whHfs;''
mjhtJ> ,tHfs; vg;gbg;gl;l kf;fs; vd;why;> åfKk;> Kd;NdhHfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; Nghf;Fk; jhd; ,tHfspd;
,Wjp epiy! nghJtpy; tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;wj;jf;f ve;j MjhuKk; mtHfsplk; ,y;iy.
eh];jpfHfisg; gw;wp tptuq;fis NtW ,lq;fspy; ehk; $wpAs;Nshk;.
RUf;fkhd fUj;J ,J jhd;: cyfpy; epfOgit midj;jpw;Fk; my;yh`; fhuzk; my;yd;. fhyk; jhd; fhuzk;
vd;W nrhy;gtHfsplk; mwpTg; g+Htkhd my;yJ Ntjj;ijg; jOtpa Mjhuk; vJTk; ,y;iy khwhf mtHfs;
nrhy;tJ ntWk; mwpahikjhd;. mt;thW nrhy;gtH ve;jf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jhYk; mtH mwptpypjhd;. jw;fhy
kf;fSf;F ,e;j tPzhd nfhs;ifapy; epiwa gq;F cz;L. mjpypUe;J ehk; tpyfpapUf;f my;yh`; cjtp
Ghpthdhf!

mUs;nfhilfis - my;yh`; md;wp gpw nja;tq;fs; toq;Ftjhfr; nrhy;tJ
me;e`;y; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. gpd;dH mtw;iw kWf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspy;
ngUk;ghNyhH ed;wp nfhy;gtHfshf cs;sdH''. my;FHMd; 16:83
,jw;F Kd; trdq;fspy; - my;yh`; jd;Dila mbikfspd; kPJ jhd; nghope;j mUl;nfhilfis
xt;nthd;whf tpsf;fpf; $Wfpd;whd;. ,Wjpapy; -

''kiyfspy; cq;fSf;fhfg; Gfyplq;fis midj;Jj; je;jhd;. ntg;gj;jpypUe;J cq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk;
MilfisAk;> ePq;fs; NghH GhpAk; NghJ cq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; rl;ilfisAk;> cq;fSf;fhfg; gilj;Jj;
je;jhd;. ePq;fs; Kw;wpYk; mbgzpe;jtHfsha; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;L ,t;thnwy;yhk; jd;Dila mUl;nfhilfis
cq;fs; kPJ mtd; epiwT nra;fpd;whd;. MfNt ,tHfs; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;whHfnsdpy; (egpNa) rj;jpaj;jpd; J}Jr;
nra;jpia mtHfSf;Fj; njspthf vLj;Jiug;gijj; jtpu ck;kPJ Ntnwe;jg; nghWg;Gk; ,y;iy. ,tHfs;
my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis.. my;FHMd; 16:81> 82> 83
,izitg;ghsHfs; ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lg; Gwf;fzpj;Jr; nry;tJ> my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis mtHfs; mwNt
mwpahj fhuzj;jpdhy; my;y! ,e;j mUl;nfhilfs; vy;yhk; my;yh`; mUspaitjhd; vd;gij mtHfs; ed;F
mwpthHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk; nray; hPjpapy; mtw;iw epuhfhpj;jhHfs;. mjhtJ> Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk mtHfs;
tzq;fpltpy;iy. kw;w nja;tq;fisAk; tzq;fpdhHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; mtHfs; my;yh`;it mwNt
tzq;fhjtHfisg; Nghd;Nw cs;shHfs;. mtHfspd; ,e;epiy mUl;nfhilfis kWg;gjhff; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
my;thk;M mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdq;fSk; ,f;fUj;ijj;jhd; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
''vd;d> ,j;jifa Ntjj;Jld; jhd; ePq;fs; myl;rpakha; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wPHfsh? NkYk; cq;fSila hp];if
-tho;thjhuj;ij vg;gb Mf;fpAs;sPHfnsdpy; - mjid ePq;fs; ngha;g;gLj;Jfpd;wPHfs;'' my;FHMd; 56:81
mjhtJ ,d;d> ,d;d el;rj;jpuj;jpdhy; jhd; vq;fSf;F kio nghope;jJ vd;W ePq;fs; $Wfpd;wPHfs;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf K];ypkpy; XH mwptpg;G cs;sJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; xU Kiw
kio nghope;jJ. mg;nghOJ egpatHfs; $wpdhHfs;. kf;fspy; rpyH ed;wp nrYj;JgtHfshfTk;> '',e;j kio
my;yh`; toq;fpa mUshFk;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. NtW rpyNuh '',d;d el;rj;jpuk; cz;ikapy; gyd;
mspj;Js;sJ'' vd;fpd;whHfs;. mg;nghOJ jpUf;FHMdpd; trdk; ,wq;fpaJ. ''mtthwpy;iy! el;rj;jpuq;fs;
mike;Js;s ,lq;fspd; kPJ ehd; rj;jpak; nra;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; ePq;f mwpgtHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; ,J kpfTk;
nghpanjhU rj;jpakhFk;. mjhtJ> jpz;zkhf ,J kfj;jhdnjhU FHMd; MFk;. ghJfhf;fg;gl;lnjhU Vl;by;
gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidg; ghpRj;jkhdtHfisj; jtpu NtWahUk; jPz;l khl;lhHfs;. mfpyj;jhH midtiuAk;
gilj;Jg; ghpghypf;Fk; ,iwtdpd; %yk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhFk; vd;d> ,j;jifa Ntjj;Jld; jhd;....
my;FHMd; 56:75> 82
,JNghd;W ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fs; cs;sd.
,tw;wpd; fUj;J ,J jhd;:
,e;j mUl;nfhilfis cz;ikahd ,iwtd; jhd; toq;fpAs;shd; vd;W nrhy;yhky; gpw rf;jpfs;
toq;fpajhfr; nrhy;tJ mtw;iw ed;wp nrhy;Yk; nrayhFk;. kWg;gjhFk; md;iwa el;rj;jpuq;fspd; gyd;fs;
Fwpj;J mugpfspd; nfhs;if vd;dtha; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij NtW ,lj;jpy; ehk; kpfj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;.
me;jf; nfhs;ifiaj; jhq;fpa mtHfspd; ftpijfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;. my;yh`; jhd; ek;ik mjpypUe;J
tpyfpapUf;f cjtp Ghpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`;tpd; rhd;Wfis kWg;gJ
,J gw;wp $wf; $ba trdq;fs; FHMdpy; mjpfk; cs;sd. my;f`;G mj;jpahaj;jpy; 105> 106 ,U trdq;fSk;
mtw;wpy; cs;sitahFk;.
''mtHfs; jhd; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; rhd;Wfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;ltHfSk;> mtDila re;jpg;gpd;
kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;yhjtHfSkhtH. ,jdhy; mtHfSila nray;fs; midj;Jk; tPzhk; tpl;ld. NkYk;
kWikapy; mtHfSf;F vj;jifa kjpg;igAk; ehk; mspf;f khl;Nlhk;. mtHfs; epuhfhpj;jd; fhuzj;jhYk;>
vd;Dila trdq;fisAk;> J}jHfisAk; ghpfrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhuzj;jhYk; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;fg;
NghFk; $yp eufNk MFk;''.
,iwtd; ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifia vjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; $Wfpd;whd; vdpy; ,g;gb xU Nfs;tpia vOg;gp mjw;Fg;
gjpyhff; $Wfpd;whd;. mJ tUkhW:

(egpNa!) ,tHfsplk; ePH NfSk;. jk;Kila nray;fspy; ngUk; e;lj;jpw;F MshdtHfs; ahH vd;gij ehk;
cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? mtHfs; ahnudpy; cyf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk;
tPzhk; tpl;ld. Mdhy; mtHfNsh jhk; rhpahd nray;fisNa nra;J nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fUjpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 18:103> 104
trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:
''mtHfs; jhd; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; rhd;Wfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;ltHfSk;> mtDila re;jpg;gpd;
kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;yhjtHfSk; MtH''.
,e;j trdk; - Nghpog;Gf; FhpatHfs; ahH> mtHfs; mile;j ,og;G vd;d> cyfpy; mtHfspd; Kaw;rpfs; vg;gb
top jtwpg;Nghapd vd;gij KOiahf tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. jtpu mtHfs; vg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; vd;gij mtHfSila
nray;> nrapNaw;Fk; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;jhy; vr;rhpf;if mtHfisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; - Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.mjhtJ ed;ik nra;tjhf vz;zpf; nfhz;Nl jtwhd topfspy; Kaw;rp nra;gtHfs; vd;W
vtHfisf; Fwpj;Jf; $wg;gl;lNjh>
''mtHfs; jhd; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; rhd;WfisAk;> mtdJ re;jpg;igAk; epuhfhpj;JtHfs;!''
'rhd;Wfs;' vDk; nrhy; Vfj;Jtj;jpd; gf;fk; miof;ff; $ba nrtp topahd kw;Wk; mwpT hPjpahd vy;yh
rhd;WfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
'mtDila re;jpg;G' vd;gJ kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G kdpjHfs; kPz;Lk; capH nfhLf;fg;gl;L xd;W jpul;lg;gLtJ
Nghd;w kWik epiyikfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjid vt;thW ek;g Ntz;LNkh mt;thW mtHfs; ek;gtpy;iy.
md;iwa mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; vd;d nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mtw;iw tplTk; mjpfkhfj;
jPq;fspf;ff; $ba - kpfTk; frg;ghd nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;ltHfSk; ,d;W cz;L vd;gJ eP mwpahj tpak;
my;y!

ngha; VLfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,iw trdq;fis vwpe;J tpLtJ
,iw trdq;fs; Gwe;js;sptpl;L mehr;rukhd VLfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk; ,J!
,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''NkYk; (egpNa!) rj;jpaj;ijf; njspthf vLj;Jiuf;Fk; trdq;fis epr;rakhf ckf;F ehk;
,wf;fpaUspapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. fPo;g;gbahjtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mtw;iw epuhfhpf;f khl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; xU
xg;ge;jj;ijr; nra;tJk; gpwF mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH mjid Kwpj;J tpLtJk; vg;nghOJNk mtHfspd;
tof;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jjpy;iyah? jtpuTk; mtHfspy; ngUk; ghNyhH csg;g+Htkhf ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjpy;iy.
my;yh`; tplkpUe;J ahNuDk; xU J}jH - mtHfsplkpUe;J Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $batuhf mtHfsplk;
te;j NghJ Ntjk; mUsg;gl;ltHfspy; xU gphptpdH my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij jk; KJFf;F mg;ghy; vwpe;J
tpl;lhHfs;. jhk; vJTk; mwpahjtHfs; Nghd;W ,Ue;jhHfs;''.
(,jw;Fg; gjpyhf) RiykhDila Ml;rpapd; NghJ ij;jhd;fs; vLj;Njhjp te;j (#dpa)j;ij mtHfs; gpd;gw;w
yhdhHfs;... cz;ikapy; jq;fSf;Fg; gydspf;fhjJk;> jPq;fpiof;ff; $baJkhdijNa jq;fSf;Fg;
gydspf;fhjJk;> jPq;fpiof;ff; $baJkhdijNa mtHfs; fw;wdH. NkYk; ,e;j Ntjj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf)
#dpaj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;ltDf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU gq;Fk; fpilahJ vd;gij mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj
,Ue;jhHfs;. jq;fs; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;. jq;fs; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs;
thq;fpf; nfhz;l nghUs; vj;Jiz nfl;lJ! ,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? cz;ikapy; mtHfs;
ek;gpf;if nfhz;L gagf;jpiaAk; filg;gpbj;J te;jpUe;jhy; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ew;$yp
kpf Nkyhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;! ,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk!'' my;FHMd; 2:99> 103
trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;
'',e;j Ntjj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf #dpaj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;ltDf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU gq;Fk; fpilahJ vd;gij

mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;.''
mjhtJ> my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij tpw;Wtpl;L mjw;Fg; gfukhf ij;jhd;fs; Xjpf;fhl;batw;iw thq;fpatDf;F
kWikapy; ve;jg; ghf;fpaKk; fpilahJ.
''jq;fspd; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs; thq;fpf; nfhz;l nghUs; vj;Jiz nfl;lJ! mjhtJ jq;fSila
ew;ghf;fpaq;fis tpw;W vjid thq;fpdhHfNsh mJ kpfTk; nfl;Ltpl;lJ.
''mtHfs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L gagf;jpiaAk; filg;gpbj;jpUe;jhy; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; $yp
kpf Nkyhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;! ,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk!
mjhtJ> ,iwj;J}jhpd; kPNjh mtH kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l trdq;fspd; kPNjh my;yJ njsuhj;jpd; kPNjh
mk;kf;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhHfshapd; -
NkYk; vd;ndd;d ghtq;fspy; mtHfs; <Lgl;bUe;jjhf vLj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;ldNth mtw;wpypUe;J mtHfs; tpyfp
gagf;jp nfhz;lhHfshapd;
''my;yh`;tplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; $yp kpfr; rpwe;jjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;''. NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; ed;ikfs; jhd;
jq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ vd;gij mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk!
,Nj fUj;ijj;jhd; my;gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdq;fSk; nfhLf;fpd;wd:
''NkYk; mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;F Ntjj;ijg;
gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk; fpilahJ. mtHfsplk; ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; mbg;gilaw;w ek;gpf;iffSk;> MirfSk;
jhd;. NkYk; ntWk; Cfq;fspNyNa mtHfs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. nrhw;g tpiyf;F tpw;Wr; rpwpJ
,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhf jk; iffshNyNa xU (rl;l) E}iy vOjpg; gpd;dH '',J my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ''
vd;W (kf;fis Nehf;fpf; $WNthHf;F NfL jhd;. vdNt mtHfSila fuq;fs; vOjpaJk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfL
jhd;. NkYk; (mjidf; nfhz;L) mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;jJk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfL jhd;!'' my;FHMd; 2:78> 79
,e;j trdk; - egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Fzq;fisf; Fwpj;J (Kd;dwptpg;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jgb) KiwNa
vLj;Jiuj;jhy; jq;fSila jiyikj;Jtk; Ngha;tpLNkh vd;W mQ;rp mtw;iw jphpj;Jf; $wpa åj mwpQHfisg;
gw;wp ,wq;fpajhFk;.

my;yh`;tpd; tpNtfj;jpy; mwpT El;gj;jpy; Fiw fhz;gJ
,JTk; md;iwa mwpahikf;fhy kf;fspd; Fzq;fspy; xd;W. gilj;jy; vDk; jd;Dila nraypy; my;yh`;
Ez;zwpTilatd; my;yd; vd;W $wpdH.
mjhtJ> cyfpYs;s nghUs;fisg; gilj;jjpy; vt;tpj tpNtfKk; mtDf;F ,y;iy. mwpT El;gk;
,y;yhjtw;iwr; nra;Ak;gb VTfpd;whd;. rpytw;iwr; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W mtd; tpyf;FtjpYk; vt;tpj tpNtfKk;
,y;iy vd;W gpjw;wpdhHfs;.
gpd;tUk; trdq;fspy; my;yh`; ,jid vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;
''thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;fpilNa cs;stw;iwAk; ehk; tPzhfg; gilf;ftpy;iy. mJ
,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; vz;zkhFk;. vtHfs; epuhfhpj;jhHfNsh mtHfSf;F eufj;jpd; ehrk; cz;lhtjhFf!''
my;FHMd; 2:27
''ehk; cq;fis tPZf;fhfg; gilj;Js;Nshk; vd;Wk;> ek;kplk; ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L tug;glkhl;BHfs; vd;W
ePq;fs; vz;zpf; nfhz;BHfsh? cz;ikahd murdhfpa my;yh`; jpz;zkhf caHe;jtdhk; tpl;lhd;.
my;FHMd; 2:115> 116
''thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;fpilNa cs;stw;iwAk; ehk; tpisahl;Lf;fhfg; gilf;f tpy;iy. rj;jpaj;jpd;
mbg;gilapNyNa mtw;iw ehk; gilj;Js;Nshk;. vdpDk; ,k;kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH mwpa khl;lhHfs;'' my;FHMd;
2:38> 39

''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; ,Uf;fpd;w midj;ijAk; rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa md;wp
gilf;ftpy;iy. ,Wjpj; jPHg;Gf;Fhpa Ntis tuj;jhd; NghfpwJ. vdNt (egpNa) mtHfSila (Kiwaw;w
nray;fis) nghUl;gLj;jhky; fz;zpakhd Kiwapy; tpl;LtpLk;'' my;FHMd; 2:15> 85
,JNghd;w trdq;fs;> mrj;jpathjpfshd mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ek;gpf;iff;F khwhfTk;
(ek;Kila) ,e;j rKjhaj;jpy; ahH ahH mtHfSila rpe;jidg; Nghf;ifg; gpd;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; nray;fspy;
vt;tpj mwpT El;gKk; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfspd; nrhy;Yf;F khwhfTk;
jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Fwpf;NfhSlDk; tpNtfj;JlDk; jhd; vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; gilj;Js;shd; vd
giwrhw;Wfpd;wd!
,J kpfTk; ePskhdnjhU gpur;ridahFk;. ,J Fwpj;J K];ypk;fSila gphptpdHfspilNa mjpf rHr;irfs;
eilngw;Ws;sd. Mdhy; my;yh`;Tila nray;fSf;F El;gKk; fhuzKk; cs;sd vd;w ]y/g;fspd; nfhs;if
jhd; cz;ikahdjhFk;.
,J Fwpj;J `hgpo; ,g;Dy; ifapk;(u`;) mtHfs; ''»/ghTy; myPy;/gP k]hapypy; fsh ty; fj;H ty; `pf;kjp tj;
j/yPy;'' vDk; E}ypy; kpf tptukhff; $wpAs;shHfs;. ,iwtd; mwpT El;gj;Jld; jhd; gilj;Js;shd;>
gzpj;Js;shd; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy;-
mtDila nray;fs; kw;Wk; Vty; - tpyf;fy;fSf;F mbg;gilaha; mike;Js;s cd;djf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk;>
Gfo; kpf;f ,Wjp KbTfisAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w Kiwapy; -
kpf tphpthdnjhU ghlj;ij mikj;Js;shH. mjpy; mtH $Wk; RUf;fkhd fUj;J ,J jhd;.
''my;yh`; vt;tpjf; Fwpf;NfhSlDk; mwpT El;gj;JlDk; ,g;gilg;Gfisg; gilf;ftpy;iy vd;W
nrhy;gtHfSf;F my;yh`; gpd;tUkhW kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;.
''jpz;zkhf ehk; cq;fis tPZf;fhfNt gilj;Js;Nshk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;BHfsh?....
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;> ''kdpjd; ntWkNd tplg;gl;L tpLthd; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;lhdh?''
,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy;> ''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;F ,ilapy; cs;stw;iwAk; ehk; tpisahl;Lf;fhfg;
gilf;ftpy;iy. rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; mt;tpuz;ilAk; ehk; gilj;Js;Nshk;''.
ve;j mwpT El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; Gfo; kpf;f Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhf thdq;fSk;> g+kpAk; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdNth
me;j El;gq;fisj;jhd; rj;jpak; vd;gJ Fwpf;Fk;. me;j El;gq;fs; gy.
1. my;yh`;itf; Fwpj;J mwpag;gLtjhFk;. mtDila ngaHfs;> jd;ikfs;> nray;fs; kw;Wk; mtDila
rhd;WfSld; mtidf; Fwpj;J mwpag;gLtjhFk;.
2. mtd; Nerpf;fg;gLtJk;> tzq;fg;gLtJk; mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jg;gLtJk; mtd; ngaH epidT
$wg;gLtJk; mtDila fl;lisfSf;Ff; fPo;g; gbag;gLtJkhFk;.
3. kdpjHfSf;F mtd; jd;Dila Vty;fisAk; tpyf;fy;fisAk;> gpwg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; hPmj;
rl;lq;fis epHzapf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
4. ve;j kdpjd; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisf;F fPo;g;gbe;J ew;nray; Ghpe;jhNdh mtDf;F ew;$yp toq;f
Ntz;Lk;. khwhf jPik Ghpe;jtDf;F jz;lid mspj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;tpd; ePjp kw;Wk; fUizapd;
jd;ikfs; my;yJ tpisTfs; epjHrdkhff; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd;
,iwtd; jd;Dila gilg;Gfis cyfpy; gilj;jhd;.
vt;tpjf; Fwpf;NfhSkpd;wp gilj;jy; vDk; epiyapypUe;J my;yh`; J}a;ikahdtd; vd;W ek;gpf;ifahsHfshd
jd;Dila mbahHfs; jd;idj; Jjpg;ghLtij vLj;Jf; fhl;b Xhplj;jpy; mtHfisg; Gfo;fpd;whd;. ''thdq;fs;>
g+kp Mfpatw;wpd; xOq;fikg;gpYk; ,uT - gfy; khwp khwp tUtjpYk; mwpTilNahHf;Fj; jpz;zkhfg; gy....

thdtHfisAk; ,iwj; J}jHfisAk; epuhfhpj;jy;> mtHfis ek;Gtjpy; Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ljy;

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''NkYk; epr;rakhf ehk; %]hTf;F Ntjj;ij mUspNdhk;. NkYk;
mtUf;Fg; gpd;dH njhlHe;J J}jHfis mDg;gpNdhk;. ,Wjpapy; kHaKila kfd; <]hTf;Fk; njspthd
mj;jhl;rpfisf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdhk;. NkYk; J}a Md;khitf; nfhz;L mtUf;F tY¥l;bNdhk;. ahNuDk; xU
J}jH cq;fSila kd ,r;irfSf;F ,irtpy;yhj VNjDk; xd;iw cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;j Nghnjy;yk;
ePq;fs; Mztk; nfhz;L Gwf;fzpj;jPHfs;. rpyiug; ngha;anudf; $wpdPHfs;. NtW rpyiuf; nfhiy
nra;jPHfs;....
''(egpNa!) ePH $Wk;; ahNuDk; [pg;hPYf;Fg; giftuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtH mwpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk; - my;yh`;tpd;
Mizg;gbNa [pg;hPy; ,jid ck;Kila cs;sj;jpy; ,wf;fp itj;jhH. ,J (vj;jifa Ntjnkdpy;) jdf;F
Kd;Ds;s Ntjq;fis nka;g;gLj;JtjhfTk;> ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhUf;F NeHtop fhl;lf; $bajhfTk;
ntw;wpf;fhd ew;nra;jp mwptpf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ([pg;hPy; kPJ mtHfs; gifik nfhz;ljw;F ,JNt
fhuznkdpy; egpNa ePH $Wk;) vtNuDk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtDila thdtHfSf;Fk; mtDila J}jHfSf;Fk;
[Pg;hpYf;Fk; kPfhaPYf;Fk; giftuhf ,Ue;jhy; epr;rakhf rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. mtHfs; vj;jifatHfs; vdpy;>
epw;Fk;NghJk;> cl;fhUk; NghJk;> gLj;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; Mf vy;yh epiyfspYk; my;yh`;it epidT
$WthHfs;. NkYk; thdq;fs; kw;Wk; g+kpapd; mikg;igf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpg;ghHfs;. ''gpwF vq;fs; ,iwtNd ,it
midj;ijAk; eP tPzhf (ahnjhU Nehf;fKkpd;wpg;) gilf;ftpy;iy.... (vd;W czHr;rp nghq;fg; gpuhHj;jid
nra;thHfs;)'' my;FHMd; 23:191
kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;> tPZf;fhfg; gilj;Js;shd; vd;gJ mtDila vjphpfspd; vz;zNk jtpu mtDila
NerHfspd; vz;zy;y vd;gij ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.
''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; ehk; tPzhfg; gilf;ftpy;iy. mJ ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; vz;zNkahFk;'' my;FHMd;
my;yh`; ve;j xU tpNtfjj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; gilf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; xd;iwr; nra;AkhW VtpajpYk;
nra;af;$lhJ vd tpyf;fpajpYk; tpNtfk; vJTk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; VNjh ehbdhd; gilj;jhd;; VNjh epidj;jhd;
Mizapl;lhd; mt;tsTjhd; jtpu mtw;wpy; vt;tpj Fwpf;NfhNsh El;gNkh vJTk; ,y;iy vd;W vtd;
$Wfpd;whNdh mtd; my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhz;lhd; vd;gjhf fw;gid $l nra;a KbahNj! ,t;thW $WtJ
my;yh`;tpd; khz;ig> kfj;Jtj;ij kWg;gjd;wp Ntwpy;iy... mj;jifa epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F my;yh`;Tk;
giftdhf ,Ug;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 22:87> 98
,e;j trdj;jpypUe;J - Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy; rpyH> kyf;FfisAk;> ,iwj;J}jHfisAk; epuhfhpj;Jf;
nfhz;Lk;> mtHfspy; rpyiu Vw;Wk; NtW rpyiu Vw;fhkYk; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;W njhpa tUfpwJ.
mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs;> mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j åjHfspy; xU gphptpduhtH. MfNt jhd; thdtHfisAk;>
J}jHfisAk; ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mjpy; mtHfspilNa tpj;jpahrk; ghuhl;lf;$lhJ vd;Wk; my;yh`; ekf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.
my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: '',e;jj; J}jH jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F mUsg;gl;ljd; kPJ
ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;shH. mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfSk;> me;j topfhl;lypd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;shHfs;.
,tHfis midtUk; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila thdtHfisAk; mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> J}jHfisAk;
ek;Gfpd;wdH. NkYk; ''my;yh`;Tila J}jHfs; vtUf;fpilapYk; ehq;fs; Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy'' vd;Wk;
vq;fs; ,iwtNd> ehq;fs; nrtpNaw;Nwhk;> fPo;g;gbe;Njhk;> vq;fs; ,iwtNd> ehq;fs; cd;Dila kd;dpg;igf;
NfhUfpNwhk;. cd;dplNk (ehq;fs;) jpUk;gp tu Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ'' vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2:285

egpkhHfs;> u]_y;khHfs; tpaj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;Jjy;
me;ep]h mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;. ''Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs> cq;fSila jPdpy; (khHf;fj;jpy;
vijAk;) kpifg;gLj;jhjPHfs;. NkYk; ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; tpaj;jpy; rj;jpaj;ijj; jtpu NtW vijAk;
$whjPHfs. jpz;zkhf kHakpd; kfdhH <]h my;kª`;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jUk; kHaKf;F mtd; mDg;gpa
mtDila fl;lisAkhthH. NkYk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;j xU &`{k; MthH (mJ kHakpd; fUtiwapy;
Foe;ijahf tbtk; ngw;wJ) vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mtDila J}jHfs; kPJk; ek;gpf;if

nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk; %d;W (flTs;) vdr; nrhy;yhjPHfs;. (mg;gbr; nrhy;tijj;) jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
,JNt cq;fSf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; Vnddpy; my;yh`; xNu ,iwtd; jhd;. jdf;F kfid Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tij tpl;Lk; mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;'' my;FHMd; 2:4:171
mbahHfspd; tpaj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;Fjhd; rpiy tzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> kfhd;fis topgLtjw;Fk; kpfg;ngUk;
fhuzkha; cs;sJ. e]H ]_thT> a$]_ Nghd;w ey;Nyhiu topgLk; Nghf;F E}`; egpapd; $l;lj;jhhplk;
,Ue;jJ Nghd;W! NkYk; <]h egpia fpwp];jtHfs; tzq;FtJ Nghd;W! rj;jpak; my;yhjtw;iw my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; Nghf;Fk; ,e;j tpisitNa Vw;gLj;Jk;.

mwptpd;wpj; jHfpg;gJ
mwptpd;wpj; jHf;fk; Ghpahj Nghf;F! ngUk;ghyhd mwptPzHfis ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fyhk;. mtHfs; toikahf;fpf;
nfhz;Ls;s topNfLfs; kw;Wk; gpj;mj;fis (GJ mD;lhdq;fisr;) nra;a Ntz;lhnkd) mwpTilNahH
mtHfisj; jLf;Fk; NghJ mtHfsplk; ,g;gbj;jhd; jHf;fk; nra;fpd;whHfs;. ,J mwpahikf; fhyj;jpd;
FzkhFk;. ,jidf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;lhnkd my;yh`; ek;ikj; jLj;Js;shd;.
MY ,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: ''Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs> ,g;uh`Pk; (cila jPidg;) gw;wp
Vd; jHf;fk; Ghpfpd;wPHfs;? mtUf;Fg; gpd;dH jhk; jt;uhj;Jk; ,d;[PYk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ld. (,jidf;$l)
ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s khl;BHfsh? - ePq;fs; vtw;iw mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfNsh mtw;wpy; ed;F jHf;fk;
Ghpe;Jtpl;BHfs;. (,g;NghJ) ePq;fs; Kw;wpYk; mwpahjtw;wpy; Vd; jHf;fk; nra;a tUfpd;wPHfs;? my;yh`;
ed;fwpthd;> ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfs;! my;FHMd; 23:65>66
,g;D ,];`hf; (u`;) kw;Wk; ,g;D [hPH (u`;) ,UtUk; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''xU jlit e[;uhd; Njrj;J fpwp];jtHfSk;> åj mwpQHfSk; mz;zy; egp(]y;)
mtHfsplj;jpy; xd;W jpuz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mq;F jHf;fk; GhpayhdhHfs;.
åj mwpQHfs; $wpdhHfs;: '',g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; åjuhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jhHfs;''. fpwp];jtHfNsh ,y;iy>
,g;uh`Pk; egp fpwp];jtuhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jhHfs;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; mtHfSila
mwpahikapidAk; gpbthjj;ijAk; vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ,e;j trdj;ij my;yh`; ,wf;fpdhd;''.

jPdpd; tpaj;jpy; mwptpd;wp NgRtJ
,khk; mtHfs;> mNdf ,lq;fisg; Nghd;w ,e;jg; gpur;rid Fwpj;J nghJthf ,uz;L thHj;ijfs; jhd;
$wpAs;shHfs;. MfNt ,jw;F tpsf;fk; mspg;gJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.
md;iwa mwpahikf; fhyj;J mugpfSk;> Vida Ntjf;fhuHfSk; my;yh`; fl;lisaplhj gy tpaq;fis jPdpy;
GFj;jptpl;bUe;jhHfs;.
mugpfis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH> F]hap fpisiar; NrHe;j mk;Ug;D Yi`ap vd;gtd;
Njhd;Wk; tiuapy; ,g;uh`Pk; kw;Wk; ,];khaPy; (miy) MfpNahhpd; khHf;fj;jpy; jhd; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtd; te;J
jPdpy; gy khw;wq;fisAk;> jphpGfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. Vuhskhd E}jd mD;lhdq;fis cUthf;fpdhd;.
rpiyfis tzq;FkhW mugpfisj; J}z;bdhd;.
mk;Gfs; Nghl;Lg; ghHj;Jf; FwpghHf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;. md;iwa mugpfspd; ,j;jifa mwpahikkpf;f Nghf;Ffis
mwpa tpUk;gpdhy; my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;ij XjTk;> mugpfspd; topNfLfs; kw;Wk; E}jd mD;lhdq;fs; Fwpj;J
mjpy; mjpfk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
md;iwa åjHfs; kw;Wk; fpwp];jtHfisg; nghWj;j tiu my;yh`;it tpLj;J jq;fspd; kj mwpQHfisAk;>
JwtpfisAk; <]h(miy) mtHfisAk; flTshf Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jhHfs;. mjhtJ> mtHfSila kj mwpQHfSk;>
ghjphpfSk; jPdpy; gy Gjpa eilKiwfis mtHfSf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. jq;fspd; kdtpUg;gg;gb
rpytw;wiw `uhk; - jLf;fg;gl;lit vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. mk;kf;fs; mtHfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J mtw;iw Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lhHfs;.
Mdhy; jPd; - ,iwnewpNah> my;yh`; tFj;Jj; jUk; rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. mtd; jd;Dila
egpkhHfSf;Fk; J}jHfSf;Fk; mwptpf;Fk; t`piaf; nfhz;L cUthFtjhFk;. kdpjHfspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fisNah
mtHfspd; kd,r;irfisNah nfhz;ljy;y jPd;! ,iwNtjk; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jhpd; topKiw Mfpa ,uz;bd;
Mjhuq;fisg; ngw;wpUf;fhj mgpg;gpuhaq;fNsh> nray; KiwfNs ahH ahH mtw;iw cUthf;fpdhHfNsh
mtHfsplk; jhd; jpUg;gp tplg;gLk;. ,J Nghd;w jtWfs; Fwpj;J åjHfis my;yh`; ,fo;e;Js;shd;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;:
vdNt> ,iwtrdq;fs; kw;Wk; egpnkhopfspd; fUj;Jf;fis vtH jdJ kd,r;irg;gb jphpj;J tpsf;fk;
mspf;fpd;whNuh mtUk; NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l åjHfisr; NrHe;jtHjhd;!
,d;Wk; $l khHf;fr; rl;ljpl;lq;fspd; ngahpy; mNef VLfs; cs;sd. hPmj;jpd; %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J ve;j XH
Mjhuj;ijAk; ngw;wpuhj gy mgpg;gpuhaq;fis mit nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gij eP mwptha;. mrj;jpak; rPwpg;gha;tJ>
ngUk; tUtJ Fwpj;Jk;> rj;jpak; fPolq;fp ke;jepiyapy; cs;sJ Fwpj;Jk; ,iwtdplk; jhd; Kiwapl Ntz;Lk;!

,Wjp ehis epuhfhpj;jy;
,Wjp ehis epuhfhpg;gJ> ,iwre;jpg;igAk;> ,we;jtHfs; kPzLk; vOg;gg;gltpUg;gijAk; ngha; vd;W $WtJ>
Rtdk; - eufk; gw;wp ,iwj;J}jHfs; $wpa jd;ikfspy; rpytw;iw kWg;gJ.
my;f`;/G mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''(egpNa) ,tHfsplk; NfSk;: jk;Kila nray;fspy; ngUk;
e;lj;jpw;F MshdtHfs; ahH vd;gij ehk; cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? mtHfs; ahnudpy; cyf
tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk; tPzhfptpl;ld. Mdhy; mtHfNsh jhq;fs; rhpahd
nray;fisNa nra;J nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fUjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;! mtHfs; jhk; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd;
rhd;Wfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;ltHfs;. mtdJ re;jpg;gpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjtHfs;'' my;FHMd;
2:18> 104> 105
,e;j trdq;fspd; tpsf;fk; rkPgj;jpy; nrd;Ws;sJ.
NkYk; me;e`;y; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: '',tHfs; my;yh`;tpd; ngahpy; mOj;jkhd rj;jpaq;ffs;
nra;tJ $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,we;JtpLfpd;w vtiuAk; my;yh`; kPz;Lk; capH ngwnwor; nra;akhl;lhd;'' vd;W! -
Vd; vOg;g khl;lhd; ? ,J xU thf;FWjpahapw;Nw! ,jid epiwNtw;Wtij my;yh`; jd; kPJ
flikahf;fpAs;shd;. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH mwptjpy;iy. (,we;jtHfis kPz;Lk; capH ngw;nwor;
nra;tJ) ,tHfs; vjidg; gw;wp fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh mjid my;yh`; mtHfSf;Fj;
njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> NkYk; rj;jpaj;ij kWg;gtHfs; jhq;fs; ngha;aHfshf ,Ue;jij mwpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; jhd;!'' my;FHMd; 2:16> 38> 40
mwpahikf; fhy mugpfspd; kWik kWg;G Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; gy trdq;fs; te;Js;sd. ,j;jifa mwpahik kpf;f
nfhs;ifapy; ngUk; gq;Fk;> <LghLk; ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy; thOk; $l;lj;jhHf;Fk; cz;L. my;yh`; ahiu
topNfl;by; Mo;j;Jfpd;whNdh mtUf;F NeHtop fhl;LgtH ahUk; ,y;iy. jq;fspd; topNfl;bNyNa cod;W
nfhz;bUf;FkhW my;yh`; mtHfis tpl;LtpLfpd;whd;. ek; midtiuAk; NeHtopapy; nrYj;JkhW my;yh`;tplk;
ehk; ,iwQ;RNthkhf!

'$yp nfhLf;Fk; ehspd; mjpgjp' vDk; thrfj;ijg; ngha; vd;W $WtJ
$yp nfhLf;Fk; ehs; vd;gJ kWik ehisf; Fwpf;Fk;. me;ehspy; my;yh`; jd; mbahHfSf;F mtuthpd;
nray;fSf;F Vw;g $yp jPikfisr; nra;NjhHf;F jz;lid toq;Fthd;.
kWik ehspidg; ngha; vd;W nrhy;tJ> kuzpj;j kdpjHfis vOg;GtijAk; Nfs;tp fzf;F Nfl;gijAk;>
RtHf;fk; - eufj;ijAk; kWg;gjd; gphpNt MFk;!

''kWik ehspy; ve;j tpjkhd NguKk;> el;Gk; ghpe;JiuAk; gad;juhJ'' vDk; trdj;ij kWg;gJ

,J> my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdj;ijg; ngha; vd;W nrhy;tjhFk;:
'',iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfNs> ve;j tpjkhd NguKk;> el;Gk;> ghpe;JiuAk; gad; ju Kbahj me;j (,Wjp
jPHg;G) ehs; tUtjw;FKd; ehk; cq;fSf;F toq;fpatw;wpypUe;J ePq;fs; nryT nra;Aq;fs;. ,d;Dk; epuhfhpf;Fk;
Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;ltHfs; jhk; cz;ikapy; mf;fpukk; GhpgtH MtH'' my;FHMd; 2:2: 254
vt;tpjg; ghpe;JiuAk; gad;juhJ vd;gjd; fUj;J> fUiz kpf;f ,iwtd; jhd; ehLgtHf;F mDkjp mspj;jhNy
jtpu NtW ahUk; ahUf;Fk; ghpe;Jiuf;f KbahJ vd;gjhFk;. ,t;thW kWik ehis tHzpg;gjd; Nehf;fk;>
me;ehspy; jdf;Fg; gad; mspg;gtw;iw ve;j tifapyhtJ ngw;wpLtjw;F ahUf;Fk; ve;j Mw;wYk; ,Uf;fhJ
vd;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;LtjhFk;. Vnddpy;> cyfpy; thOk;NghJ gpwhpd; chpikia gwpj;jtH (kWik ehspy;)
VNjDk; Nguj;jpd; %yk; mjid epiwNtw;wNth mtUila ez;gHfs; mjpy; mtUf;f cjtplNth KbahJ
my;yJ mt;tpaj;jpy; ez;gHfs; mjpf mtUf;F cjtplNth KbahJ my;yJ mt;tpaj;jpy; mtUf;fhfg; ghpe;J
NgRgthplk; mtH jQ;rk; GfTk; KbahJ. ,iwtd; xUtdplk; kl;LNk me;ehspy; cjtp Nfhhpl KbAk;!

ghpe;Jiuapd; (/gh mj;jpd;) nghUisj; jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sy;
m];]_f;U/g; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,e;j trdj;ijg; ngha;ag;gLj;JjtjhFk; ,J. mtid tpl;L tpl;L ,tHfs; ahiu
miof;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; vt;tpjg; ghpe;JiufSf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ahH rj;jpaj;ij
mwpe;j epiyapy; me;jr; rj;jpaj;ijf; nfhz;L mjw;Fr; rhl;rpak; $wpdhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu!'' my;FHMd;
2:43> 86
('',tHfs; ahiu mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wHfNsh mtHfs;...)'' mjhtJ my;yh`;it tpLj;J ve;jf; flTshplk;
,tHfs; gpuhHj;jid nra;J ghpe;Jiuf;ff; NfhUfpd;whHfNsh me;jf; flTsH...! me;j flTsH> my;yh`;lj;jpy;
mk;kf;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;gtHfshtH vd;W ,tHfs; fUjpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghd;W!
''(Mdhy; ahH rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;j epiyapy;> rj;jpaj;ijf; nfhz;L rhl;rpak; $wpdhHfNshh mtHfisj; jtpu!)''
me;j rj;jpak; jhd; Vfj;Jtk;> mijf; nfhz;L rhl;rpak; $wpatHfs; vDk; nrhy; kyf;Ffs;> <]h(miy)
kw;Wk; ci]H(miy) Nghd;wtHfisf; Fwpf;Fk;.
,d;iwa kf;fs; jq;fSila flTs; rpiyia tzq;Ftjpy; Kk;Kukha; ,Ug;gijAk;> my;yh`;it tpLj;J
me;jf; flTshplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;tijAk; ep fhzyhk;. mg;gbr; nra;af;$lhNj vd;W mtHfis mr;RWj;Jk;
NghJ '' me;jr; rpiyfs; jhk; jq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;af;$bait vd;W rhf;Fg; Nghf;Ff; $Wfpd;whHfs;.
,tHfs; ,izitg;Gr; nraiy tpl;L my;yh`; caHe;jtdhthd;!

,iwNerHfisf; nfhiy nra;tJ ,iwNerHfisAk;> ePjpiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhW VTfpd;w
ed;kf;fisAk; nfhy;tJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J.

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;. ''(,Wjpapy; mtHfspd; epiyik vt;thwhdnjdpy;) ,opTk;>
jho;Tk; (tPo;r;rpAk;) mtHfspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. NkYk; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; rpej;jpw;Fk;
Mshfptpl;lhHfs;. ,e;j tpisT Vd; Vw;gl;lnjdpy;> mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;L
egpkhHfisf; nfhiy nra;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,e;j tpisT Vw;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; mtHfs;
my;yh`;Tf;F khW nra;J nfhz;Lk; (hPmj;jpd; tuk;ig kPwpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jJ jhd;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 61
MY ,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;. ''(egpNa!) ePH $Wk;: epr;rakhf vdf;F Kd;G cq;fspilNa J}jHfs;
gyH njspthd gy rhd;WfSld; te;jpUe;jd;. (Vd;) ePq;fs; ,g;nghOJ Fwpg;gpLfpd;w rhd;iwAk; $l nfhz;L
te;jdH. ('',iw ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jhy; gpwF me;jj; J}jHfis Vd; nfhiy nra;jPHfs;!'') my;FHMd; 2:3> 183

,e;jf; fUj;jpy; ,d;Dk; gy trdq;fs; cs;sd. me;j trdq;fs;. egpkhHfs; u]_y;khHfSk; my;yh`;tpd;
vjphpfsplkpUe;J - tuk;G kPwp tho;e;j mwptPdHfsplkpUe;J vd;ndd;d Jd;gq;fis> tpjz;lhthjq;fisr;
re;jpj;jhHfs; vd;gij tpsf;fpAs;sd. mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;j tha;ikahsHfSk; rj;jpaj;jpd;
miog;ghsHfSk; vd;ndd;d nfhLikfis vjpH nfhs;s Nehpl;lJ vd;gijAk; tpthpj;Js;sd. mtw;iwr;
nrtpkLj;jhy; clnyy;yhk; cUfptpLk;. rpifnay;yhk; eiuj;J tpLk;!
,e;j ,];yhkpa jiytHfSk;> fiyQHfSk;> mwpQHfSk; rj;jpa miog;Gg;gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ NghJ
mt;topapy; NeHe;j vz;zw;w Jd;gq;fisr; re;jpj;jhHfs;. mtw;iw vOj Kide;jhy; fhk;jj;jpd; KfNk
fhpahfptpLk;> ikapd; rpifAk; eiuj;JtpLk;.
egpkhHfshfl;Lk; mtHfisg; gpd; njhlHe;j ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfshfl;Lk; njhlf;fj;jpy;
Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhYk; ,Wjp ntw;wp mtHfSf;Fj; jhd;.
`_j; mj;jpahaj;jpy; E}`;(miy) mtHfspd; rhpijia vLj;Jiuf;Fk;NghJ ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''(egpNa!)
,it kiwthd nra;jpfshFk;. ,tw;iw ehk; jhd; ckf;f mwptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;F Kd;dH ePUk; ,tw;iw
mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ck;Kila rKjhaj;jpdUk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdNt nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;tPuhf
epr;rakhf ,Wjpapy; ey;y KbT ,iw gf;jpahsHfSf;Nf chpj;jhdjhFk;'' my;FHMd; 2:11> 49
ek;gfkhdJ vd;W vy;NyhuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l egpnkhop xd;wpy; te;Js;sJ. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nuhk; ehl;bd; kd;dhplk; xU J}Jtiu mDg;gp itj;jNghJ - egpatHfspd; Nuhk; ehl;bd; kd;dhplk; xU
J}Jtiu mDg;gp itj;jNghJ - egpatHfspd; tho;f;if Kiwg; gw;wp mwptpg;gjw;fhf (,izitg;ghsHfspypUe;J)
xUtiu kd;dH mioj;jhH. ,izitg;ghsHfs; mg;NghJ egpatHfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mtHfspd;
vjphpfshfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;!
kd;dH: cq;fSf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; eilngWk; Aj;jk; vg;gb cs;sJ?
me;egH: vq;fSf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; eilngWk; Aj;jk; thspapdhy; jz;¡H ,iug;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;. xU Kiw
vq;fis mtH ntd;WtpLthH. kWKiw ehq;fs; mtiu ntd;WtpLNthk;''.
kd;dH: '',t;thW jhd; egpkhHfs; Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gLthHfs;. Mdhy; ,Wjp KbT mtHfSf;Fr;
rhjfkhfNt mikAk;''.
Mk;! gj;Wg; Nghhpd; NghJ ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F my;yh`; cjtp nra;jhd;. c`Jg; Nghhpy; K];ypk;fs;
Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. mjd; gpwF ,];yhj;ij my;yh`; NkNyhq;fr; nra;Ak; tiuapy;
,iwkWg;ghsHfs; vt;tpj ntw;wpAk; ngwtpy;iy.
,g;gbr; rpyH Nfs;tp Nfl;fyhk;: mjhtJ> egpkhHfspy; rpyH nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdNu! mJ Fwpj;J Ke;ija
trdq;fspy; my;yh`; $l '',];uhaPypd; topj; Njhd;wy;fs; egpkhHfis mepahakhff; nfhiy nra;jhHfs;''
vd;gjhf mwptpj;Js;shNd.
NkYk; jPNahHfspy; rpyUf;F my;yh`; Ml;rpajpfhuj;ij toq;Ffpd;whd;. me;j mjpfhuj;ij mtHfs;
gad;gLj;jpaJ> khHf;fg;gw;WjYld; thOk; ey;NyhHf;F vjpuhfj;jhd;. Gf;j; e]H vDk; nfhLq;Nfhyd;
,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fSf;F mePjp ,ioj;jJ Nghd;W ,iz itg;ghsHfSk;> Ntjf;fhuHfshd åjHfSk;>
fpwp];jtHfSk;> K];ypk;fs; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhfj; jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W!
,e;jf; Nfs;tpapd; gjpy; ,J jhd;. egpkhHfspy; mt;thW nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltHfs; `hjj; (,iw topapy;
capHj;jpahfk; nra;jy;) vDk; caH gjtpia milfpd;whHfs;. ,Nj Nghd;W> nfhiy nra;ag;gLk; ,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F ,e;j gjtp jhd;.
My ,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
(,jw;F Kd;G) vj;jidNah ,iwj;J}jH(fSk; mtH)fNshL NrHe;J ,iwad;gHfs; gyUk; NghHh
Ghpe;Js;shHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; topapy; mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;l Jd;gq;fspdhy; mtHfs; kde;jsHe;J tpltpy;iy.
Cf;fk; Fd;wplTkpy;iy. (mrj;jpaj;jpw;F Kd;) mtHfs; gzpe;jplTkpy;iy. epiy Fiyahj ,j;jifa
nghWikahsHfisj;jhd; my;yh`; Nerpf;fpd;whd;. mtHfspd; gpuhHj;jid ,Jthfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. vq;fs;

,iwtNd> vq;fspd; ghtq;fisAk;> gpiofisAk; eP kd;dpj; jUs;thahf! vq;fspd; gzpfspy; cd; tuk;ig kPwp
ehq;fs; nra;jtw;iw eP kd;dpg;ghahf. NkYk; vq;fs; ghjq;fis cWjpg; gLj;Jthahf. rj;jpaj;ij
epuhfhpg;gtHfis ntw;wp nfhs;s vq;fSf;F eP cjtp nra;thahf'' ,Wjpapy; my;yh`; ,tHfSf;F ,t;Tyf
ed;ikfisAk; mspj;jhd;. mtw;iw tpl cd;djkhd kWikg; NgWfisAk; toq;fpdhd;. ,j;jifa ew;nray;fs;
GhpAk; ed;kf;fs; jhd; my;yh`;tpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F chpatHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 166> 167> 168
Nghhpy; `Pjhf nfhy;yg;gLfpd;w ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; epiyik ,aw;ifahf kuzk; milNthhpd;
epiyikia tplTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. epiwthdjhFk; vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik.
,Nj mj;jpahaj;jpy; NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: '',iwtopapy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfis ,we;jtHfshf
xU NghJk; fUjhjPH cz;ikapy; mtHfs; capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J
jq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tho;th jhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 169
,jdhy; jhd; mj;njsgh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: (egpNa!) mtHfsplk; $Wk;: vq;fs; tpaj;jpy;
,U ed;ikfspy; xd;iwj; jtpu NtW vjid ePq;fs; vjpHghHf;fpd;wPHfs; ? '' my;FHMd; 2:9> 52
mjhtJ> ,];yhj;jpd; ntw;wp my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; topapy; capHj;jpahfk;> Rtdg;NgW!
gpwF ve;j jPDf;fhf (,iwnewpf;fhf) me;j capHj;jpahfpfs; Nghhpl;lhHfNsh me;j jPd; ntw;wp ngWfpd;wJ.
me;j jPdpd; $l;lj;jhHf;Nf cyfpYk; kWikapYk; ew;NgW fpilf;fpd;wJ. mtHfspy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltH
`Pj; - capHj;jpahk; Mfpd;whH. capH tho;gtH ntw;wpf;Fk;> ew;Ngw;Wf;Fk; chpatuhfpwhH. ,Jjhd; ntw;wpapd;
,ufrpak;! Vnddpy; vd;whtJ xU ehs; kuzk; Vw;gl;Lj;jhd; jPUk;. MfNt ,k;ik - kWikapd; ew;NgWfis
milAk; tifspy; kuzk; Vw;gLtJ kpfTk; rpwe;jjy;yth?
Mdhy; ,e;j ,yl;rpakpd;wp mopTf;Fs;shNthhpd; epiy NtW! mtHfNs mtHfspd; $l;lNkh ,t;TyfpYk;
jq;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhis mile;J ntw;wp ngwg;Nghtjpy;iy. kWikapYk; mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; epiwNtwg;
Nghtjpy;iy!
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; capHj;jpahfk; nra;NjhH jq;fspd; RatpUg;gJld; NghHGhpe;jhHfs;. ed;ik GhpAkhW
VTjy;> jPik apypUe;J jLj;jy; Nghd;w ve;j ,yl;rpaq;fSf;fhff; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfNsh me;j
,yl;rpaq;fis epiwNtw;wp tpl;lhHfs;.
MfNt ,e;j kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gpNa Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. Vnddpy; '`hj;' vDk; caH gjtpia
ehbdhHfs;. NkYk; kWikapy; mtHfSf;F ew;NgW cz;L vd;gijAk; mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; FOtpdH
ntw;wp ngw;W mjdhy; cz;ikahd GfOk;> gpuhHj;jidAk; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. mjd; %yk; ,t;TyfpYk;
mtHfSf;F ew;NgW cz;L vd;gijAk; mtHfs; mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,iw kWg;ghsHfspd; jug;gpy; mope;J NghdtHfspd; epiyik ,jw;F khw;wkhdjhFk;. mtHfs; jq;fspd;
tpUg;gkpd;wpNa mopitr; re;jpj;jhHfs;. me;j kuzj;jpd; %yk; kWikapd; Ngw;iw mtHfs; vjpHghHj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
mtH fSf;Nfh mtHfspd; FOtpdHfNfh ,t;Tyfpd; ew;NgWk; fpilf;f tpy;iy. khwhf ,t;TyfpYk; rhgk; jhd;
mtHfisg; gpd; njhlHe;jJ kWikapNyh.
NkYk; mtHfisf; Fwpj;J mj;Jfhd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhtJ> ''vj;jidNah Njhl;lq;fisAk;>
ePUw;WfisAk;> tay;fisAk; rpwe;j ,y;yq;fisAk; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;. vd;ndd; RfNghfr;
rhjdq;fs; mtHfs; gad;gLj;jp kfpo;e;jpUe;jhHfNsh mit mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; gadw;Wg; Nghapd. ,JNt
mtHfs; mile;j fjp! mtw;Wf;F NtW kf;fis ehk; thhpRfshf;fpNdhk;. mtHfspd; kPJ thdKk; motpy;iy.
g+kpAk; motpy;iy. mtHfSf;F mtfhrk; mspf;fg;glTkpy;iy'' my;FHMd; 2:44> 25:29
my;yh`; mwptpj;Js;shd;: mNef egpkhHfSld; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,iwad;gHfSk; NrHe;J Aj;jk; Ghpe;Js;shHfs;.
NkYk; mtHfs; gytPdk; milaTkpy;iy (mrj;jpaj;jpw;F Kd;dhy;) mtHfs; gzpe;jplTkpy;iy. khwhf vjphpfs;
Njhd;Wtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j jq;fspd; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;jUSkhW jhd; Ntz;bdhHfs;. mtw;iwtplTk;
Nkyhd kWg;ig NgWfisAk; toq;fpdhd;.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; Ghpe;j Nghhpd; gyNd ,Jthf ,Ue;jhy;..... egpkhHfSila Nghiug; gw;wp eP vd;d
epidf;fpwha;? mjpy; egpkhHfSf;Fk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpa kf;fSf;Fk; ,t;Tyfpd; ew;NgWk; cz;L. kfj;jhd

ntw;wpiar; NrHe;j kWikg;gyd;fSk; cz;L.
,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfs; rpyNghJ K];ypk;fspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhs;tnjd;gJ K];ypk;fspd; ghtq;fspd;
fhuzj;jpdhNyNa MFk;. c`J Aj;jj;jpy; ele;jJ Nghd;W! mtHfs; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhp kPz;lhy;
epuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;L tpLthHfs;! ,Wjp KbT mtHfSf;Nf rhjfkhf mikAk;! ,J Nghd;w
epiyNa epuhfhpg;ghsHfSld; K];ypk;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l ngUk;ghyhd Aj;jq;fspy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J J}Jj;
Jtj;jpd; rhd;Wfs;. Mjhuq;fSs; xd;whFk;. K];ypk;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSila mwpTiufisAk;
xg;ge;jq;fisAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfshapd; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F cjtp nra;thd;. egpatHfSila vjphpfspd; kPJ
mtHfis ntw;wp nfhs;sr; nra;thd;. egpatHfSila mwpTiufis mtHfs; tPzhf;fpdhHfnsdpy;
kpifj;JtpLthHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ. gpd;gw;whjJ Mfpatw;iwg; nghWj;Nj
ntw;wpAk;> Njhy;tpAk; mike;Js;sJ. mq;F Ntnwe;jf; fhuzKk; FWf;fpLtjpy;iy! ,e;epiy egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,iwtdpd; J}jNu vd;gijAk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpatH ew;ghf;fpaKilatH. mtHfis vjpHg;gtH
JHg;ghf;fpaKilatH vd;gijAk; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.
Gf;j; e];H vd;gtd; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;lJk;. ,t;tifiar; NrHe;jNj! mJ>
%]h (miy) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jNu vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fSs; xd;whFk;. Vnddpy; ,];uhaPy;fs;> %]h
egpatHfspd; mwpTiufis khw;wpajdhy;jhd; mtHfisg; gpd;gw;Wtijf; iftpl;ljdhy; jhd; mtHfspd; kPJ
Gf;j; e];H ntw;wp nfhz;lhd;. mjd; %yk; mtHfs; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. %]h egpatHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;wp
tho;e;j fhyk; KOtJk; ,iwtdpd; cjtpAk;. xj;jhirAk; mtHfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;L te;jd. jh¥j; kw;Wk;
]{iykhd; (miy) Nghd;w egpkhHfspd; fhyj;jpy; mtHfs; tho;e;jJ Nghd;W!
my;,];uh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $wpdhd;: ''gpwF ehk; ekJ Ntjj;jpy; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fSf;F
jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; g+kpapy; ,U jlit ngUk; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gPHfs; vd;Wk;> nghpJk; mf;fpukk; GhptPHfs; vd;Wk;
vr;rhpj;Njhk;. ,t;thW mtw;wpy; Kjy; Fog;gj;jpw;fhd re;jHg;gk; te;jNghJ> (,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fNs)
kpfTk; rf;jp tha;e;j ek;Kila mbikfis cq;fSf;F vjpuhf ehk; vor; nra;Njhk;. mtHfs; cq;fs; ehl;by;
CLUtp vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; gutpdhHfs;. ,J epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba xU vr;rhpf;ifaha; ,Ue;jJ. ,jd;
gpd;dH mtHfis ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; tha;g;gpid cq;fSf;F ehk; toq;fpNdhk;. nghUl;nry;tq;fisAk;> kf;fs;
nry;tq;fisAk; toq;fp cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;Njhk;. NkYk; cq;fs; vz;zpf;ifia Kd;ig tplg; ngUfr;
nra;Njhk;. ePq;fs; ed;ik nra;jNghJ mJ cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;Njhk; ed;ikaha; ,Ue;jJ. ePq;fs; jPik
nra;jNghJ mJ cq;fSf;Nf jPikaha; ,Ue;jJ. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ re;jHg;gk; te;jNghJ NtW giftHfs;
cq;fis mlf;fpahSk;gbr; nra;Njhk;. vjw;fhfntdpy;> mtHfs; cq;fspd; Kfq;fis cUf;Fiyj;jpl
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; Ke;ija giftHfs; Kjy; jlit vt;thW (igj;Jy; Kf;j];) gs;spapy; Eioe;jhHfNsh
mt;thW ,tHfSk; mq;Nf Eioe;J jq;fs; ifapy; fpilg;gtw;iwnay;yhk; mopj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! ,dp cq;fs; ,iwtd; cq;fspd; kPJ fUiz nghopal;Lk;. MapDk; ePq;fs; cq;fSila
Ke;ija Nghf;if kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;tPHfshapd; ehKk; ekJ jz;lidia kPz;Lk; jpUg;GNthk;. NkYk; ed;wp
nfhy;Yk; kf;fSf;F eufj;ijr; rpiuahf ehk; Mf;fpAs;Nshk;. my;FHMd; 2:17> 4:8
xU jlit ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpfs;> mtHfspd; vjphpfspd; kPJ ntw;wp mile;jJk; kW jlit mtHfspd; vjphpfs;
mtHfspd; kPJ ntw;wp mile;jJk; %]h egpapd; J}Jtj;jpd; rhd;WfisAk;> Mjhuq;fisAk; cs;sd.
,t;thW K`k;kJ egpatHfspd; ck;kj;jpdH rpyNghJ mtHfspd; vjphpfspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhs;tJk;. NtW
rpyNghJ mtHfspd; vjphpfs; ntw;wp miltJk; K`k;kJ egpatHfspd; J}Jtj;jpd; rhd;Wfsha; cs;sd.
NkYk; %]h egpapd; fhyj;jpYk; rhp> mtHfs; kuzkhd gpd;Gk; rhp epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhf %]h egpf;Fk;>
mtHfspd; r%fj;jhHf;Fk; my;yh`; mspj;j cjtp (å/(miy) Nghd;NwhUld; mr;r%fj;jhHf;Fk;
mspf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W) %]h egpapd; J}Jtj;jpw;fhd rhd;whFk;. ,Nj Nghd;w K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
fhyj;jpy; mtHfSld; NrHe;J K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wJk;. mtHfs; kuzkhd gpwF mtHfspd; fyP/ghf;fSld;
NrHe;j K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wJk;> mz;zyhhpd; egpj;Jtj;jpw;fhd rhd;WfSs; xd;whFk;!
Ntjf;fhuHfspd; kPJ rpyNghJ epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; ntw;wp ,jw;F khw;wkhdjhFk;. Vnddpy;
mtHfspd; jiytd; egpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltdhfTk; ,y;iy. NkYk; mtHfs;> jPDf;F vjpuhf egpkhHfisg;
gpd;gw;wpa kf;fSlDk; NghHGhpAk; ,y;iy. NkYk; jq;fSila jPdpy; jq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpl Ntz;Lnkd mtHfsplk;

NfhuTk; ,y;iy. khwhf (Ntjf;fhuHfis Nehf;fpf) mtHfs; njspthfr; nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. ehq;fs; cq;fspd;
kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;lnjy;yhk; cq;fspd; ghtq;fspd; fhuzj;jhy; jhd;! NkYk; ePq;fs; cq;fSila khHf;fj;ijg;
gpd;gw;wp tho;e;jPHfshapd; vq;fshy; cq;fspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ! mJkl;Lky;y> ,Wjp KbT
mtHfSf;Fr; rhjfkhfTk; ,y;iy! rhpahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy;> my;yh`; mePjpahsid NtW mePjpahsidf;
nfhz;L mopf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfspy; nfhy;yg;gLgtHfs; jq;fspd; capHj;jpahfj;jpd; %yk; kWikapd;
ew;Ngw;iwf; NfhUtjpy;iy. kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ew;NgWfisg; ngWtjw;nfd kuzj;ij mtHfs;
NjHe;njLg;gjpy;iy.
,JTk; ,J Nghd;w fhuzq;fSk; jhd;-
egpkhHfSk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpa kf;fSk; mile;j ntw;wp NtW; rpyNghJ epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ
nfhs;Sk; ntw;wp NtW vd;gijj; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk; Ntjf;fhuHfshd åjHfs;> fpwp];jtHfspd; kPJ
K`k;kJ egpAk;> mtHfspd; r%fj;jhHfshd nfhz;l ntw;wp gy nja;t tzf;fKilatHfshd
,izitg;ghsHfspd; kPJ mtHfs; nfhs;Sk; ntw;wpapd; tifiar; NrHe;jJ jhd; vd;gijAk; me;jf;
fhuzq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd! ,J K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; egpjhd;; mtDila J}jHjhd;
vd;gjw;fhd milahskhfTk; MjhukhfTk; cs;sJ!
,e;j ntw;wp NtW; ,J Gf;j; e];H murd; gd} %]h egpatHfs; mwptpj;jJ jhd;. jhd; xU egp vd;W ngha;
thjk; Ghpgtd; ntw;wp milakhl;lhd; vd;Wk;> cz;ikahd egpapDila epiyikjhd; ntw;wpailAk; vd;W
mtHfs; tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;.
Ntjf;fhuHfspy; rpyH> ,g;gbf; $WtH: ''ehq;fs; ve;j jPidg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;NwhNkh me;j jPd; rhpahdJjhd;
vd;gJlNd K`k;kJk;> mtHfspd; ck;kj;jpdUk; vq;fspd; kPJ vq;fSf;F vjpuhfr; rhl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ
vq;fSila ghtq;fspd; fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd;! Gf;j e];H Nghd;w kd;dHfs; vq;fspd; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;lJ Nghd;wJ
jhd; ,JTk;'' ,J XH jtwhd xg;gPlhFk;.
Vnddpy;> Gf;j; e];H jhd; xU egp vd;W thjpltpy;iy. NkYk; jPdpd; mbg;gilapy; mtd; NghHGhpatpy;iy. %]h
egpapd; hPmj;ij tpl;L tpl;L jdJ 'hPmj;Jf;F' te;J tpl Ntz;Lnkd gd} ,];uhaPy;fsplk; mtd;
NfhuTkpy;iy!
vdNt> mtDf;Ff; fpilj;j ntw;wpapy; mtd; thjpjl;l 'egpj;Jtj;ijg; ghpg+uzg;gLj;JtJ> mtd; miog;G
tpLj;j jPid epiwTgLj;JtJk; cz;L vd;gNj ,y;iy.
khwhf gazf;$l;lj;jhHfspd; kPJ topg;gwpf; nfhs;isf;fhuHfs; Nghhpl;L ntw;wp nfhz;lhy; ve;j me;j];j;Njh
mJjhd; mtdJ me;j];j;J.
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NkYk; jd;idg; gpd;gw;WgtHfSf;F ,k;ik> kWikapd; ew;ghf;fpaq;fis thf;fspf;fpd;whNuh NkYk; jd;id
vjpHg;gtHfis ,k;ik> kWikapd; JHg;ghf;fpaj;ijf; nfhz;L vr;rhpf;if tpLf;fpd;whNuh gpwF my;yh`; mtUf;F
cjtp nra;J mtiu NkNyhq;fr; nra;fpd;whnddpy;> mtUila jPidg; ghpg+uzkhf;Ffpd;whd; - mtuJ thf;if
caHj;Jfpd;whd; - ,Wjp Kbit mtUf;Fr; rhjfkhf Mf;fp mtUila vjphpfis ,opTgLj;Jfpd;whnddpy;
mtUila tpak; NtW!
,J> egpj;Jtthjj;Jld; ,ize;j mw;Gjq;fisr; NrHe;jjhFk;. vdNt ,J egpj;Jtj;jpd; kPJ mwptpf;Fk;.
rpyNghJ mNef rKjhaq;fs; flypy; %o;fj;jhd; nra;Ak;. mJnty;yhk; xU egpAila egpj;Jtj;jpw;F Mjhukhf
mikahJ. /gpHmt;Dk; mtDila $l;lj;jhHfSk; %o;fbf;fg;gl;ljw;F khw;wkhf! mJ %]h egpf;Fr; rhjfkhd
njspthd Mjhukhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ.
jhd; xU egp vd;W ngha;thjk; Ghpgtd; ntw;wp milakhl;lhd; vd;W %]h(miy) mtHfs; mwptpj;jjw;F ,J
Vw;Gilajha; cs;sJ. Vnddpy; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Ez;zwpthsd; xU ngha;aDf;F mtdJ ngha; epiyia
tpsf;Ftjd;wp mtdJ ngha;apy; cjtp nra;tJ my;yh`;Tf;F mofy;y.
,jdhy; jhd; - Fog;gq;fspNyNa kpfg;nghpa Fog;gk; ngha;adhd j[;[hypd; Fog;gkhFk;. mtd; jd;idf; flTs;
vd;W thjpl;l Ntisapy; mjDld; rpy mw;Gjr; nray;fSk; ,Ue;j NghJ mtd; ngha;ad; jhd; vd;W mwptpf;ff;

$ba NtW gy fhuzq;fSk; ,ize;jpUe;jd.
me;jf; fhuzq;fs; ,itjhd;: mtd; jd;idf; flTs; vd;W thjpl;lJ. mtd; xw;iwf; fz;zdhf ,Ue;jhd;.
my;yh`;Nth xw;iwf; fz;zd; my;yd;. j[;[hypd; ,uz;L fz;fSf;F eLtpy; 'fh/gpH' vd;W vOjg;gl;ltd;.
gbf;fj; njhpe;j> gbf;fj; njhpahj xt;nthU ek;gpf;ifahsDk; mijg;gbg;ghHfs;! Mdhy; kuzkhFk; tiuapy;
my;yh`;it ahUk; ghHf;f KbahJ. ,e;j %d;W milahsq;fisAk; ek;gfkhd `jP];fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;.
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epfo;e;jjpy;iy toik - epajp vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; ,iwtd; ,t;thW nra;ayh ky;yth vd;W vtuhtJ
Mjhuk; NjLthuhfpy; - ,JTk; me;j tifapy; Ez;zwpTld; epfof;$baNj vd;gij mtH mwpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
mtdJ Ez;zwpT mt;thW mtd; nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kuz;gLk;. Vnddpy; Ez;zwpthsd; mt;thW nra;akhl;lhd;.
my;gj`; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; cq;fSld; Nghhpl;lhy; GwKJfpl;L XbtpLthHfs;. gpwF ve;jg; ghJfhg;ghsiuAk;>
cjtpahsiuAk; mtHfs; ngw;wplkhl;lhHfs;. Kd;gpUe;Nj ,iwtdhy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;w epajp ,Jjhd;.
my;yh`;tpd; epajpf;F ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; ePH fhz KbahJ'' my;FHMd; 2:32> 33
(,e;j trdq;fspy;) my;yh`; mwptpj;Jtpl;lhd;. mjhtJ vt;tpj khw;wj;Jf;Fk; ,lkpy;yhj my;yh`;tpd; epajp
vd;dntdpy;> epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhf ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F cjtp nra;tJ jhd;. ,e;j cz;ikapd; kPJ
itf;fg;gLk; cz;ikahd <khd; - ek;gpf;if my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtDila J}jUf;Fk; fPo;g;gbaj; J}z;Lk;.
ghtq;fs; Ghptjd; %yk; me;j ek;gpf;if FiwghL mile;jhy; mjw;F Vw;gjhd; epiyik mikAk;. c`Jg;
Nghhpy; eilngw;wJ Nghd;W!
Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: rj;jpaj;ij epiyehl;lf; $batHfSf;Fj; Jd;gk; mspg;gJ> rj;jpaj;jpd;
cjtpahsHfisj; njhy;iyg;gLj;JtJ> mwpahikf; fhyj;jJ kf;fspd; tof;fq;fisr; NrHe;jjhFk;. ekJ
fhyj;J kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,e;jg; Nghf;ifNa Nkw;nfhs;gtHfsha; cs;sdH. midj;jpw;Fk; my;yh`;tplk;
jhd; cjtp NfhhplNtz;Lk;!

[pg;ijAk;> jhf;$j;ijAk; ek;Gjy;
,J> [pg;j; kw;Wk; jhf;$j;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ gw;wpaJk;> K];ypk;fisf;fhl;bYk;
,izitg;ghsHfSf;Fr; rpwg;gspg;gJ gw;wpaJk; MFk;. me;ep]h mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
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nfhz;ltHfisf; fhl;bYk; kpfTk; NeHtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 2:4> 51
,e;j trdk; `{a;Ag;D mf;jg;> fmg; ,g;D m;ug; MfpNahiuf; nfhzl; åjf;FOtpdH Fwpj;J
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ> ,tHfs; c`J Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtHfSf;F vjpuhf Fiw»fsplk;
cld;gbf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> Vw;fdNt egpatHfSf;Fk; jq;fSf;Fk; ,Ue;J tUk; cld;gbf;ifia
Kwpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; fmg; ,g;D m;ug;> mg+]{/g; ahdplk; jq;fpdhd;. mtH mtid
ey;y Kiwapy; ftdpj;jhH kw;w åjHfs; gpw Fiw»aHfspd; ,y;yq;fspy; jq;fpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ kf;fhthrpfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''ePq;fs; Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfs;> K`k;kJk; Ntjk; cilatHjhd;.
vdNt> ,J cq;ffs; ,U rhuhhpd; $l;Lr; #o;r;rpahf ,Uf;FNkh vd;W mr;rk; nfhs;s ,lk; cs;sJ.
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nra;Ak;> ,tw;wpd; kPJ <khd; - tpRthrk; nfhs;Sk; fmg; ,g;D m;ug; mg;gbNa nra;jhd;. gpwF $wpdhd;:
''kf;fhthrpfNs> cq;fspy; Kg;gJ NgH tu Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs; Kg;gJ NgH tUfpd;Nwhk;. fmgh Myaj;Jld;
ekJ neQ;ir NrHj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,e;j Myaj;jpd; ,iwtdplk; ehk; rj;jpak; Vw;Nghk;. ehk; vg;gbAk;
K`k;kijf; nfhiy nra;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W!''

vy;NyhUk; mg;gbNa nra;jhHfs;. nra;J Kbj;jJk;> mg+]{/g;ahd; fmgplk; $wpdhH. ePH Ntjj;ijf; fw;WzHe;J
XJgtH. ehq;fNsh vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfs;. vq;fSf;F vJTk; njhpahJ. vdNt vq;fs; ,Ugphptpdhpy;
NeHtop elg;gtHfs;> rj;jpaj;Jld; mjpf neUf;fkhf ,Ug;gtHfs; ahH? ehq;fsh my;yJ K`k;kjh vd;gijf;
$WtPuhf''.
fmg; $wpdhd;: ''cq;fSila khHf;fj;ij vdf;F tptukhff; $Wq;fs;''
''ehq;fs; `h[pfSf;fhfg; gpuhzpfisg; gypapLfpd;Nwhk;''. mtHfSf;Fg; ghy; mUe;jf; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;.
tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpd;Nwhk;. my;yy;gLNthHf;F cjTfpd;Nwhk;. ge;Jf;fSld; ,ize;J tho;fpd;Nwhk;.
vtHfs; ,iwtdpd; Myaj;ij tskhf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. mjid jth/g; - tyk; Rw;wptUfpd;Nwhk;. ehq;fs; '`uk;'
vDk; Gdpjg; gFjpapy; trpg;gtHfshNthk;.''
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khHf;fk; jhd; g+HtpfkhdJ. K`k;kjpd; khHf;fk; GjpaJ''.
mg;NghJ fmg; $wpdhd;: ''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ePq;fs; jhk; K`k;kij tplTk; NeHtopapy;
,Ug;gtHfs;''. ,e;jr; re;jg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; Nkw;nrhd;d trdq;fis ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
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gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
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my;yh`;Tld; ,izitj;J tzq;FtJkhFk;. my;yJ mt;tpuz;bw;Fk; fPo;g; gbtijAk;> mit ve;j
mrj;jpaj;jpy; cs;sdNth mjpy; mtw; Wld; ,zf;fkhtijAk;> mtw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;>
my;yJ tzq;FtJ> fPo;g;gbtJ ,e;j ,uz;bw;Fk; $l;lhd %d;whtJ xU fUj;ij - cjhuzkhf mt;
tpuz;ilAk; fz;zpag;gLj;JtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
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nghUs;. mt;tpU NghypfisAk; flTnsd mtHfs; cz;ikg; gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mtw;iw cz;ikahd
,iwtDld; ,izahf;fp tzq;Ffpd;whHfs;. mtw;wpd; ]_[{J nra;fpd;whHfs;.

my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij cjwptpl;L mtd; kPJ Nerk; nfhs;tjhf thjpLtJ

; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij cjwptpl;L mtid Nerpg;gjhf thjpl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk; my;yh`; mtHfsplk; Ntz;bajhtJ>
''(egpNa ,k;kf;fsplk;) ePH $Wk;; ePq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhy; vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;.
my;yh`; cq;fis Nerpg;ghd;. NkYk; cq;fSila ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpg;ghd;. my;yh`; ngUk;
kd;dpg;ghsdhfTk; fpUigAilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 31
`]d; kw;Wk; ,g;D [{iu`;(u`;) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; rpy
$l;lj;jhHfs; jhq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjhff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ''K`k;kNj ehq;fs; vq;fspd;
,iwtid Nerpf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W $WtH. mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf s`;`hf;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUNghJk;
k];[pJy; `uhk; vDk; GdpjkpF gs;spthrypy; ,Ue;j Fiw»fspd; mUNf nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; mq;Nf
jq;fspd; rpiyfis ehl;bapUe;jhHfs;. mtw;wpd; kPJ ntz;zhilfisr; Rw;wpapUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; mtw;wpd;
fhJfspy; g+bfisAk; (1) Nghl;bapUe;jhHfs;. me;jr; rpiyfspd; Kd; ][;jh nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
''m;d;/G vd;gJ g+ilf;Fwpf;Fk;. (mjhtJ fhjpd; Nkw;gFjpapy; mzpag;gLk; mzpfyd;) fhjpd; Nrhizapy;
mzpag;gLk; mzpfyDf;F NjhL vdg;gLk;)''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fiw»fsplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''Fiw»f; $l;lj;jhNu> cq;fspd; %jhijauhd ,g;wh`Pk; kw;Wk;
,];khaPy; (miy) ,Uthpd; khHf;fj;Jf;F ePq;fs; khW nra;Jtpl;BHfNs! mtHfNs! mtHfs; ,UtUk;
,];yhj;jpy; my;yth ,Ue;jhHfs;!''
mjw;F Fiw»fs; $wpdH: K`k;kNj> my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;jr; rpiyfis ehq;fs;
topgLfpd;Nwhk;. my;yh`;tplk; vq;fSf;F mit neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; juNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!''
mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
mg+]hypw;(u`;) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ. ''ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk;> mtdJ
md;gpf;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W åjHfs; $wpaNghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaNghJ mjid egpatHfs; åjHfsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhHfs;. åjHfNsh mtw;iw
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;''.
K`k;kj; ,g;D [/gH ,g;D [{igH(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;D ,];`hf; (u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
'',e;j trdk; e[;uhj; Njrj;J fpwp];JtHfspd; tpaj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy;> mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Nerk; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> mtidf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; jhd; ehq;fs; VRit
tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. mtiuf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;''. ,jid kWg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij
,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
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xU ftpQH mofhfg; ghbdhH:
'',iwtDf;F khWnra;fpwha;! mj;Jld; mtid Nerpg;gjhff; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wha;! cdJ Nerk;
cz;ikahdjhf ,Ue;jhy; ,iwtDf;F eP fPo;g;gbe;jpUg;gha;! Vnddpy; jhd; Nerpg;gtDf;F fPo;g;gbgtd; jhd;
cz;ikapy; Nerk; nfhz;ltd; Mthd;!''

my;yh`;tplk; ngha;ahd vjpHghHg;Gfs; itg;gJ.

,J Fwpj;J My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
''Ntjj;jpypUe;J rpwpJ msT mwpT nfhLf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; epiy vd;dntd;W ePH ftdpf;ftpy;iyah? mtHfspilNa

jPHg;G toq;Ftjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpd; gf;fk; (thUq;fnsd) mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLtpf;fg;gLk;NghJ
mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH mijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jj; jpUk;gpr; nry;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; ,e;elj;ijf;Ff; fhuzk;. xU
rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G vq;fisj; jpz;zkhf jPz;lhJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpte;jNjahFk;.
jhNk ,aw;wpf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; jhk; mtHfspd; rka tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfisg; gy jtwhd
mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; coyitj; jUfpd;wd'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 23> 24
,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,g;D ,];`hf;(u`;) mtHfSk; kw;wtHfSk; mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ.
igj;Jy; kpj;uh]py; åjHfspd; xU FOtpdH ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mq;Nf egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;whHfs;. my;yh`;tpd;
gf;fk; tUkhW mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ E/khd; ,g;D mk;H kw;Wk; `hhp! ,g;D i[j;
,UtUk; Nfl;ldH.
''K`k;kNj> ePH ve;j khHf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wPH?''
'',g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; khHf;fj;jpy; - mtHfspd; topapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;'' vd egpatHfs;
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''jpz;zkhf ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfs; åjuhfj;jhNd ,Ue;jhHfs;'' vd;W mt;tpUtUk; $wpdhH.
egpatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: ''njsuhj; Ntjj;Jf;F thUq;fs;! ekf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa mJ rhl;rpahf
cs;sJ. ek;kpU gphptpdhpy; ahH mjd;gb tho;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy;jhd;
my;yh`; ,e;j trdq;fis ,wf;fpitj;jhd;.
my;g`H vDk; E}ypy; ,t;thW cs;sJ: ''åjHfspy; xUtd; xU ngz;iz tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhd;. mJ tiuapy;
ekJ khHf;fj;jpy; tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F fy;nywpe;J nfhy;Yk; jz;lid ,y;iy. tpgr;rhuk; nra;j ,UtUk; caH
Fyj;jtHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpUthpd; jz;lidiar; rw;W jsHj;Jtjw;fhf åjHfs; mt;tof;if egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfNsh ''ehd; cq;fspd; Ntjj;jpd;gbjhd; jPHg;G toq;FNtd;''
vd;W mtHfs; kWj;jhHfs;. njsuhj; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. [{H`{k; ,g;D ]{hpah vDk; åjd;> fy;nywpe;J
nfhy;Yk; jz;lidg; gw;wpa trdj;ij ifitj;J kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
]yhk;(uop) mtHfs; ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> mtd; u[;k; (fy;nywpe;J nfhs;tJ) gw;wpa trdj;ij tpl;Ltpl;Lr;
nry;fpd;whd;'' vd;W $wp mij ntspg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. mjd;gb tpgr;rhhpfs; ,UtUk; fy;nywpe;J
nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. mjdhy; åjHfs; Nfhgk; mile;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,e;j trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.
(mtHfspd; ,e;elj;ijf;Ff; fhuzk;> xU rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G jpz;zkhfj; jPz;lhJ
vd;W mtHfs; $wpte;jNjahFk;'')
mjthJ> ,t;thW mtHfs; $wpte;jjd; fhuzj;jhy;jhd; mtHfs; Gwf;fzpj;Jj; jpUk;gpr; nry;yj;
jiyg;gl;lhHfs;! mg;gbr; nrhy;yp te;jJjhd; mtHfspd; jtwhd nfhs;ifia tYg;gLj;jpaJ. mjdhy;jhd;
mtHfs;> Mgj;jhd tpisTfisnay;yhk; Nyrhff; fUjpdhHfs;. mj;Jld; - jPikfs;> ghtq;fs; Ghptijg;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,Ue;jhHfs;.! rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; vd;gJ fhisf; fd;iw mtHfs; topgl;L te;j
ehl;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. (jhNk ,aw;wpf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; jhk;. mtHfspd; rka tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfisg; gy
jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; coyitj;Js;sd'')
mjhtJ> mtHfSila fw;gidahd - ngha;ahd nfhs;iffs; jhk; mtHfisj; jg;gpuhaq;fspy; coy
itj;Js;sd. my;yJ 'vq;fis eufk; jPz;lhJ' vd;W ,l;Lf;fl;baNjh my;yJ ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd;
gps;isfshf mtDila md;Gf;FhpatHfshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;' vd;W ngUik NgrpaNjh my;yJ ,JNghd;w
fUj;Jila thHj;ijfisf; $wpaNjhjhd; mtHfisj; jg;ghd mgpg;gpuhaq;nfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ.
,e;jp hPjpapy;jhd; gpd;tUkhW mtHfs; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
''vq;fspd; %jhijaH egpkhHfshtH. kWikapy; mtHfs; vq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs;. kl;Lky;y>
my;yh`; a/$g; egpf;F thf;fspj;Js;shd;; mjhtJ mtUila gps;isfis Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fSf;F mjpfkhfj;
jz;bf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W!'' me;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; ,g;gb mtHfSf;F kWg;gspj;jhd;: ''Mdhy; [akpd;wp
tutpUf;fpd;w xU ehspy; ehk; mtHfis xd;W jpul;Lk;NghJ mtHfspd; epiy vd;dthFk; ? me;ehspy; xt;nthU
kdpjDf;Fk; mtdtd; rk;ghjpj;jw;Fhpa $yp KOikahf toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk; ahH kPJk; mePjp

,iof;fg;glkhl;lhJ'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 25
,g;gb XH mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ. 'kWik ehspy; ePjptprhuizf;fhf epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
,iwkWg;ghsHfSila nfhbfspypUe;J Kjd;Kjyhf caHj;jg;gLk; nfhb åjHfspd; nfhb jhd;! mj;jid
rhl;rpahsHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; my;yh`; mtHfisf; Ntiyg;gLj;Jthd;. gpwF mtHfis eufj;jpw;F mioj;Jr;
nry;Yk;gb MizapLthd;''.
jw;fhyj;J ekJ kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhiuf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. (kWik ehspd;) ghpe;Jiuia ek;gpatHfsha; my;yJ
Fyg;ngUikia my;yJ ghuk;ghpar; rpwg;ig ek;gpatHfsha; jhq;fs; nra;J tUk; jPa nray;fisj; njhlHe;J
nra;J nfhz;L tUfpd;whHfs;! ,j;jifa epiyapypUe;J ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;WkhW my;yh`;tplKk; ehk;
NfhUNthkhf!
my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: ''Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G vq;fisj;
jPz;lhJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. (egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH NfSk;. my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mg;gb VjhtJ
cWjpnkhopia ePq;fs; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? mg;gbahdhy; my;yh`; xUNghJk; mtdJ thf;FWjpf;F khW
nra;akhl;lhd;. my;yJ ePq;fs; mwpahjij my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ,l;Lf;fl;br; nrhy;fpd;wPHfsh? (cq;fis euf
neUg;G Vd; jPz;hJ?) mg;gbay;y> vtHfs; jPikiar; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh NkYk; jk;Kila
ghtq;fspy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; eufthrpfs; jhk;. mjpy; mtHfs; vd;nwd;Wk; tPo;e;J
fplg;ghHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 80> 81

ey;Nyhhpd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ
mtHfsplk; mDg;gg;gl;l egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfisAk;> mtHfspilNa tho;e;j ey;Nyhhpd; kz;ziwfisAk;
tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpaJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ,J mwpahikf; fhyj;J Ntjf;fhuHfspd; Fzq;fSs;
xd;whFk;. ,J gw;wp ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; te;jpUg;gjhtJ.
''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpf;fl;Lkhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd;
kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;!'' gpwF (egpatHfs;) $wpdhHfs;: ''vdNt egpkhHfspd;
kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fp tplhjPHfs;''.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; ehrkhf;Fthdhf! Vnddpy; mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd;
kz;ziwfis 'euf'khf;fptpl;lhHfs;. - Gfhhp> K];ypk;
]`Pt K];ypkpd; thHj;ijfspy;> ''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpg;ghdhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs;
jq;fSila egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;fj;jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;!''
md;id Maph kw;Wk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) ,Uthpd; mwptpy; cs;sJ: egp(]y;) mtHfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;L
(kuzj;jUthapy;) ,Ue;jNghJ jq;fspd; NghHitia jq;fspd; Kfj;jpy;NghLthHfs;. mjdhy; mtHfSf;F
%r;Rtplr; rpukk; Vw;gLk;NghJ mjid Kfj;jpypUe;J vLj;JtpLthHfs;. ,g;gbr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy;
$wpdhHfs;: ''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpf;fl;Lkhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs; jq;fSila
egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf;fptpl;lhHfs;''. ,g;gbf; $wpathW me;j ,U rKjhaj;jtUk;
nra;j nray; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;if nra;thHfs;!'' Gfhhp> K];ypk;
Maph(uop) mtHfspd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ck;K ]y;kh (uop) kw;Wk; ck;K `gPgh (uop) ,UtUk; jhq;fs;
`g]h ehl;by; ghHj;j fpwp];jt rHr; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;: me;j rHr;Rf;F 'khpa;ah' vd;W
$WtH. mjd; moF gw;wpAk;> mjpy; ,Ue;j rpw;gq;fs; gw;wpAk; ,UtUk; ntFthfg; Gfo;e;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' ''me;j åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; vj;jifa $l;lj;jhnudpy;> mtHfspy;
ey;ybahH xUtH (my;yJ ey;y kdpjH xUtH) ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtUila kz;ziwapd; kPJ k];[pij
tzf;fj;jyq;fis fhz Kd;G rpw;gq;fisr; nrJf;FthHfs;. mtHfs; jhk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; gilg;GfspNyNa
kpff; nfl;ltHfshtH'' Gfhhp> K];ypk;

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy;: ''kz;ziwfisj; jhprpf;Fk; ngz;fis mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
rgpj;jhHfs;. kz;ziwfspd; kPJ tzf;f];jyq;fis vOg;Gfpd;wtHfisAk;> mtw;wpd; kPJ jPgq;fis
Vw;Wfpd;wtHfisAk; rgpj;jhHfs;''. ehd;F ]{dd; E}y;fs;
egpatHfSila ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifAk; ey;y kdpjhpd; kz;ziwapy; tzf;f];jyk; vOg;Gk; tpaj;jpy;
Ntjf;fhuHfisg; Nghd;W nray;gLtijr; rgpj;jpUg;gJk; ,r;nray;fs; $lhnjd;gijj; njspthf mwptpf;fpd;wd.
,jpypUe;J Ntjf;fhuHfspd; vy;yhr; nray;fs; tpaj;jpYk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; njhpfpwJ.
Vnddpy; mtHfSila ,jur; nray;fs; ,g;gbj; jtwhd tifiar; NrHe;jitahf ,Uf;fhJ vd;W
ek;Gtjw;fpy;iy.
NkYk;> ve;j ck;kj;jhHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH kz;ziwfspy; tzf;f];jyq;fis vOg;GtjpYk;> mg;gb vJTk;
vOg;ghkNyNa mtw;iw tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tjpYk; <Lgl;Ls;sdH; ,t;tpU NrhjidfSf;Fk;
Mshk;As;sdH vd;gJ njhpe;jNj! ,e;j ,U nray;fSk; `uhk; jhd; - tpyf;fg;gl;litjhd;! mtw;iwr;
nra;gtd; rgpf;fg;gl;Ls;shd; vd;gjw;F ek;gfkhd mNef egpnkhopfs; cs;sd. ,J Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; vd;ndd;d
egpnkhopfs; cs;sd. egpj;NjhoHfspd; mtHfs; jk; rPlHfspd; fUj;Jiufs; - rk;gtq;fs; vd;ndd;d cs;sd
vd;W KOikahf vLj;Jiug;gjw;Fhpa ,lk; my;y ,J. vdNt jhd; Kd;NdhH(fshd ]yh/G)fs; ,tw;iwj;
jil nra;tjpy; fLikahd Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ
egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ckH(uop) mtHfspd;
tuyhw;wpy; te;jpUg;gJ Nghd;W! ,JTk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; mwpahikkpf;f Ejd mD;lhdq;fSs; xd;whFk;.
mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpapUe;jdH. mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J
,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpYs;s mwptpypfs; ,e;j gpj;mj;- E}jdr; nraYf;F thhprhdhHfs;.
mtHfis eP fhzyhk;. ve;j ,lj;jpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vjphpfis tpl;Lk;) xspe;J> gJq;fp
,Ue;jhHfNsh me;j ,lj;jpy; fl;blk; vOg;Gfpd;whHfs; my;yJ mtHfspd; mUs;kpf;f ghjq;fs; ve;j ,lj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;wdNth my;yJ ve;j ,lj;jpy; mtHfs; tzq;fpdhHfNsh me;j ,lq;fspy; k];[pj; fl;Lfpd;whHfs;. ,e;jr;
nray; hPmj;jpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpd; GfOf;Fhpa jy;y. fhuzk;> ,J kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fpy; nfhz;L Ngha;
NrHf;Fk; vd;gJjhd;.
<uhf; ehl;by; gy ,lq;fspy; ,t;thW fl;blq;fspy; vOg;gpAs;shHfs;. cjhuzkhf> Nf; [{yhdp (u`;)
mtHfs; tzf;fk; Ghpe;j ,lk;> cs;sq;ifapd; gjptplk;> ,jid myP (uop) mtHfSila fuj;jpd; gjpT vd;Wk;>
{Mf;fs; fUJfpd;whHfs;. ,JNghd;W fps;H egp Njhd;wpa ,lk; vd;W mtHfs; fUJfpd;w vj;jidNah
,lq;fs;! ,tw;wpw;F vy;yhk; ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. jtpu ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah ,lq;fs; cs;sd. ,q;F mit
xt;nthd;iwAk; vLj;Jiuf;f ,ayhJ. vtHfs; ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjhf thjhLfpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; ,e;j
,lq;fis tpl;Lk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mq;F gpw kf;fs; nry;tijAk; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg;
gzpfisr; nra;Ak;NghJ 'F/gH - epuhfhpg;gpy; ,Uf;fpd;whH; (nghpahiu) myl;rpag;gLj;Jfpd;whH vd;nwy;yhk; gpwH
J}w;Wtij mtHfs; nghUl;gLj;jf;$lhJ. NkYk; jPNahhpd; gifikiaAk;> jPid tpl;Lk; ntspNawptpl;l
ghtpfspd; #o;r;rpfisAk; xU nghUl;lhff; fUjf;$lhJ!
,e;jg; gpur;rid njhlHghf ,d;Dk; rpy Kf;fpa tptuq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;iwf; $WtJ ey;ynjdf;
fUJfpd;Nwd;.
NFy; ,];yhk; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
''egpkhHfs; kw;Wk; ey;NyhHfspd; Gdpj ,lq;fs; cs;sd. mjhtJ me;j ,lq;fspy; mtHfs; epd;wpUg;ghHfs;
my;yJ mq;F jq;fpapUe;jpUg;ghHfs;. my;yJ mq;Nf my;yh`;it tzq;fpapUg;ghHfs;. MapDk; mtw;iw mtHfs;
k];[pj;fshf Mf;fptpl tpy;iy! ,j;jifa ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;J gpugykhd mwpQHfsplkpUe;J ,uz;L
mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; vdf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd.
1. me;j ,lq;fis k];[pj;fshf Mf;FtJ jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk;. NkYk; XH ,lj;ij

topghl;Lf;fhf> ehbr;nry;tJ ey;yjhff; fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. Mdhy; me;j ,lj;ij topghl;Lf;fhf ehLtij
hPmj; mDkjpj;jpUe;jhNy jtpu! ,ghjj; - tzf;fj;jpw;fhfNt XH ,lj;ij egpatHfs; ehbapUg;gijg; Nghd;W!
egpatHfs; kfhK ,g;wh`Pkpy; njhOjpl ehbaJ: gs;spthrypy; J}Zf;F mUfpy; epd;W njhOtjw;F mtHfs;
Kad;wJ; njhOiff;fhf k];[pj;fis ehbr; nry;tJ> $l;Lj; njhifapy; Kjy; thpiria ehLtJ Mfpatw;iw
cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
2. ,e;jg; Nghf;fpid Fiwe;j mstpy; Nkw;nfhs;tJ Fw;wky;y. ckH (uop) mtHfspd; kfdhH mg;Jy;yh`;
(uop) mtHfs; gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;W! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;nfy;yhk; ele;J nrd;whHfNsh
mq;nfy;yhk; ehbr;nry;tjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) mtHfs; Kaw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;> me;j ,lq;fSf;F
egpatHfs; vjpHghujtpjkhf - ehl;lk; vJTkpd;wp nrd;wpUe;jhYk; rhpNa!''
''Mdhy; mtHfspd; je;ij ckH(uop) mtHfspd; Nghf;F ,jw;F khw;wkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J gw;wpa tpsf;fk;
gpd;dhy; tUfpwJ. mj;jt];]{y; ty; t]{yh'' vDk; E}ypd; 105tJ gf;fk; ghHf;fTk;.''
',khk; m`;kj;(u`;) mtHfspd; fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpwF ,e;jg; Nghf;F ve;j msTf;F Kw;wptpl;lJ vd;gijg;
ghHj;Jf; nfhs;'.
,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; (u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. '',j;jifa ];jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;WtUk;
kdpjidg; gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d fUJfpd;wPHfs; ? ''
mjw;F mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;: '',g;D ck;kpkf;J}k; (uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. mjhtJ> mtHfs;
xUNghJ> jk;Kila tPl;by; njhOif elj;JkhW mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhHfs;. me;j
,lj;ij epue;jukhfNt njhOk; ,lkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sk; nghUl;L mt;thW Ntz;bdhHfs;.
NkYk; ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs;> egpatHfs; gad;gLj;jpa ,lq;fisAk; mtHfspd; fhybr; RtLfisAk;
Njbj;jphpgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,e;j ,U mwptpg;Gfspd;gb> xU kdpjH ,JNghd;w ];jyq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy. vdpDk; kf;fs; ,J
tpaj;jpy; kpfTk; tuk;G kPwpg; Ngha;tpl;lhHfs;. ,e;jg; Nghf;if mjpfg;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;(2).
,JNghd;w m`;kj; vDk; fh]pk; (u`;) mtHfSk; `d;gyp ,khkplkpUe;J mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''mjhtJ>
kjPdhtpy; cs;s ,j;jifa ];jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;WtUk; kdpjidf; Fwpj;J ,khk; mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
mjw;F mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;. ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUNghJ mtHfs;
jkJ tPl;by; njhOif elj;JkhW mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhHfs;. me;j ,lj;ij
epue;jukhfNt njhOk; ,lkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sNt mt;thW Ntz;bdhHfs;. NkYk; ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs;>
egpatHfspd; ele;J nrd;w ,lq;fisf; Njbj; jphpgtHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy; xUNghJ ,g;D
ckH(uop)> mtHf Xhplj;jpy; jz;¡iuf; nfhl;bdhHfs;. mJgw;wp Nfl;ljw;F> egpatHfs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; jz;¡H
nfhl;Ltij ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j mwptpg;Gfspd; gb Fw;wkpy;iy''.
mwptpg;ghsH $Wfpd;whH:
Kjypy; `d;gyp ,khk; mtHfs; mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF $wpdhHfs;. vdpDk; NkYk; `{i]d; (uop)
mtHfspd; kz;ziwiaAk;> mt;tplj;jpy; kf;fs; nra;Ak; nray;fisAk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhHfs;.
,e;j ,uz;L mwptpg;GfisAk; 'k;jhGy; mjg;' vDk; E}ypy; `pyhy; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
mg+mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;) vd;ghH 'my;kh`pj;' vDk; E}ypy; tpthpj;jpUg;gjhtJ> ''Gdpjj;jyq;fs; vd;gd
egpkhHfs; kw;Wk; ey;ybahHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fshFk;. mq;F mtHfSf;nfd k];[pj;fs;
vOg;gg;glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUkjPdh efhpd Gdpjj;jyq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhd; cs;sd my;yJ kjPdh efhpd;
jpUj;jyq;fisg; Nghd;W! rpyH mq;nfy;yhk; tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhlf;$lhJ vd;fpd;wdH. gy; - NkNy $wpaJ
Nghd tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH''. ,e;E}ypy; cs;s tpsf;fTiuapy; egpj;NjhoHfspd; fUj;JfSk;> mtHfs;
jk; rPlHfspd; (jhgpaPd;fspd;) fUj;JfSk; jpul;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
%]h ,g;D cf;gh (uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;ig ,khk; Gfhhp (u`;) mtHfs; jkJ E}ypy; ntspapl;Ls;shHfs;.
%]h ,g;D cf;gh (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;; ]hypk; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`;(uop) mtHfisg;

ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. topapy; xU rpy ,lq;fisj; Njbg;gpbj;Jj; njhOthHfs;. mJgw;wp mtHfs; mwptpg;ghsHfs;;
mjhtJ mtHfspd; je;ij mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) mq;nfy;yhk; njhOthHfs;. Vnddpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mt;tplq;fspy; njhOk; epiyapy; ghHj;Js;shHfshk;.
,f;fUj;J ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; (u`;) mtHfs; mDkjp mspj;jJ Nghd;wjhFk;.
epidtplq;fisj; Njbr; nry;tJ $lhJ. mJ ntWg;Gf;FhpajhFk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; tUkhW:
]aPj; ,g;D kd;]{H(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ]{ddpy; $wpapUg;gjhtJ> ckH(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J k/&H ,g;D
]{itj;(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''xU NghJ `[;[{ nra;tjw;fhd ckH(uop) mtHfSld;
fpsk;gpNdhk;. /g[;H - mjpfhiyj; njhOifapy; 'my;/gPy;' mj;jpahaj;ijAk;> ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; 'Fiu;'
mj;jpahaj;ijAk; Xjp vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. `[;i[ Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L jpUk;gpaNghJ kf;fs;
k];[pij Nehf;fp tpiue;J nry;tijf; fz;lhHfs;. '',Jvd;d ?'' vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;. ''egpatHfs; ,e;j
re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,e;j k];[pjpy; njhOjhHfs;'' vd;gjhf kf;fs; gjpyspj;jdH. mg;NghJ ckH(uop) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. ''cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;w åjf;fhuHfs; ,t;thWjhd; mopTf;Fs;shdhHfs;. jq;fspd;
egpkhHfSila epidtplq;fis Myaq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs;! cq;fspy; xUtH njhOifia epiwNtw;w
Ntz;bajpUe;jhy; mtH ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. njhOifia epiwNtw;wj; Njit ,y;yhjtH
nrd;W nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fl;Lk;''.
ckH(uop) mtHfs; egpatHfs; njhOj ,lj;ij tpohg; Nghd;W nfhz;lhLtij ntWj;Js;shHfs;. NkYk;
,JNghd;w nraypdhy; jhd; Ntjf;fhuHfs; mope;J NghdhHfs; vd;Wk; mtHfs; jq;fspd; egpkhHfSila
epidtplq;fisj; Njbr; nrd;W mtw;iw rHr;fshfTk; Myaq;fshfTk; (1) Mf;fpdhHfs; vd;Wk; tpsf;fpdhHfs;.
K`k;kj; ,g;D ts;sh`; (u`;) mtHfSk; gpwUk; mwptpj;Js;sdH. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j kuj;jpd;
fPo; ,Ue;J igmj; - cWjpg;gpukhzk; thq;fpdhHfNsh me;j kuj;ij ntl;LkhW ckH(uop) mtHfs; cj;juT
gpwg;gpj;jhHfs;. Vnddpy; kf;fs; mk;kuj;jbapy; nrd;W (Gdpjkhff; fUjpj;) jq;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. mjdhy;
kf;fs; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shtij ckH (uop) mtHfs; mQ;rpdhHfs;.
ckH(uop) mtHfs; $wpa fUj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jf;fjhFk;. NkYk; mJNt egpj;NjhoHfspy; ngUk; ghNyhhpd;
fUj;JkhFk;. ckH(uop) mtHfspd; kfdhH kl;Lk; vjpHf;fUj;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;! - ckH(uop) mtHfspd;
fUj;jpd;gb nray;gLtJk; mij Mjhukhff; nfhs;tJk; flikahFk;.
''iFy; ,];yhk; ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtHfspd; mj;jt];]{y; ty;t]{yh vDk; E}ypy; 12> 17> 22> 24 Mfpa
gf;fq;fisf; fhzTk;''.

kz;ziwfspy; jPgq;fs; Vw;WtJ
kz;ziwfspd; kPJ jPgq;fs; Vw;WtJ `uhk; - tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gjw;F NkNy nrd;w egpnkhopNa Mjhuk;.
,e;jr; nraiy Nkw;nfhs;gtHfis me;j egpnkhop rgpf;fpwJ!
egpkhHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH kw;Wk; Kf;fpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; Njhd;wpa ,khk;fspd; kz;ziwfspy; nkOFtHj;jpfis
Vw;wpapUg;gij eP ghHj;jpUf;fyhk;. Fwpg;ghf ukshd; khjj;jpd; ,wTfspYk; gpwKf;fpa ,uTfspYk; kf;fs; ,t;thW
nra;fpd;whHfs;. mj;Jld; jhq;fs; ew;nray; nra;tjhf vz;zpf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

kz;ziwfspy; jpUtpohf;fs; nfhz;lhLtJ
mwpe;Jnfhs;. <j; vDk; ngaHr;nrhy;> Mz;fSf;F xU KiwNah thuk; my;yJ thuhj;Jf;F xU KiwNah
njhlHe;J toikahf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghJ tpohitf; (1) Fwpf;Fk;. vdNt <j; vDk; mugpr; nrhy;
gy tpaq;fis cs;slf;Fk;.
1. jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tUk; ehs;> cjhuzkhf Nehd;G ngUehs;> `[;[{ngUehs; [{k;M ehs;.

2. VNjDk; tpoh
3. rpy tzf;f topghkfisNah gof;f tof;fq;fisNah cs;slf;fpa fphpiafs;> NkYk; rpy <j; (tpohf)fs;
Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpNyNa vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NtW rpy <j;fs; nghJthf ,Uf;Fk;.
<uhf; ehl;L K];ypk;fspd; toik vd;dntdpy;> typAs;s (,iwNerH) mlf;fkhk;As;s xt;nthU gFjpf;Fk; ehs;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;L me;ehspy; [pahuj; nra;tjw;fhf xd;W $Lfpd;whHfs; my;fjP]; kw;Wk; kuj;jpH u/ª vDk;
,lq;fspy; [pahuj;ijg; Nghd;W!
'vfpg;jpy; ,jw;F nksypj;- gpwe;jehs; vdg;gLfpwJ. vtUf;fhf tpohf; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwNjh mtH ve;j Mz;by;
gpwe;jhH vDk; tptuk; njhpatpy;iyahdhYk; rhpNa! NtW rpy ey;ytHfspd; fg;iw [pahuj; nra;tjw;F thuj;jpy;
,d;d ehs; vd;W xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. [{k;M ehs; ,d;dhUf;fhf> jpq;fs; fpoik ,d;dhUf;fhf vd;gJ
Nghd;W! ,t;thNw rpy gufj;jhd ,uTfSk; gfy;fSk; cs;sd. cjhuzkhf iyyJy;fj;H ,uT!
,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; my;yh`; ,wf;fpitf;ftpy;iy!

kz;ziwfspy; gypapLtJ
jpUf;FHMdpd; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
(egpNa) $WtPuhf: epr;rakhf vdJ njhOifAk; ehd; gypapLtJk; vdJ tho;Tk; vdJ kuzKk; mfpyj;J
kf;fspd; mjpgjpahd my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpadthFk;. ,t;thNw vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ehd;
,iwtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbNthhpy; - K];ypk;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;'' my;FHMd; 6:162> 163
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifiaAk; gypaPl;ilAk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf kl;LNk epiwNtw;Wfpd;whHfs; vd;gij>
my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw tzq;fpf; nfhz;Lk; mtw;wpd; ngahpy; gypapl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;ff;$ba
,izitg;ghsHfsplk; mwpTf;Fk;gb my;yh`; egpatHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;. Vnddpy;> ,izitg;ghsHfs;
rpiyfSf;F topg;gLfpd;whHfs;. mtw;wpd; ngahpy; gpuhzpfisg; gypapLfpd;whHfs;. Mifahy; mtHfSf;F khW
nra;Ak;gbAk; mtHfspd; topKiwia tpl;L tpyFk;gbAk; NkYk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf kl;LNk topgLtJ tho;tJ
vd;W cWjp Vw;Fk; gbAk; egpf;F my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lhd;.
xUtd; my;yh`; my;yhj gpw nja;tj;Jf;F topgLfpd;wnddpy;> mJ mtDf;Fj; jPq;F Neuhky; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;
my;yJ mtDf;F ed;ik Vw;gl topNfhy Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehLfpd;whnddpy;> gpw nja;tj;Jf;Ff; fz;zpak;
mspf;fpd;whnddpy; mJ nfhs;if hPjpahd ,iw kWg;Gk; Kd;NdhH Nkw;nfhz;L te;j »Hf; ,iwtDf;F
,izitg;gJkhFk;. ve;j xU fhhpaj;ijAk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wp (gp];kpy;yhitf; nfhz;L) Muk;gfpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd hPmj; fl;lisapLtjw;Ff; fhuzk;> ,itNghd;w kfj;jhd flikfis cz;ikahd
,iwtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;. mtd; jhd; tzf;fj;jpw;FhpatDk; NguwpthsDkhthd;!
ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; te;Js;sJ. 'gtdh' vd;w Xhplj;jpy; gypapLtjw;F mDkjp Nfhhpa xUtiu mz;zy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;. mtNuh mq;F gypapLtjw;F NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;jhH. mthplk; egpatHfs;
tpdtpdhHfs;.
''mq;F rpiy VJk; cs;sjh?''
'' ,y;iy''
'',izitg;ghHfspd; jpUtpohf;fspd; VNjDk tpoh mq;F eilngWfpwjh?''
'',y;iy''
''mt;thwhapd; ckJ NeHr;iria ePH epiwNtw;Wk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthplk; $wpdhHfs;.
gypapLtjw;F mDkjp Nfl;l me;j kdpjH ,iwtd; xUtDf;fhf kl;LNk tzf;f topghLfisr; nrYj;jf; $ba
Vfj;Jtthjp> MapDk; my;yh`; my;yhj 'nja;tNkh' ,izitg;ghsHfspd; tpohTf;Fg; gad;gLk; %y];
jhdNkh mtUila NeHr;irf;Fj; jilahf mike;jpl ,Ue;jJ! mq;F mg;gb vJTk; ,y;iy vd;W egpatHfs;

mwpe;jNghJ me;j kdpjUf;F mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;. khwhf> mg;gb VNjDk; ,Ue;jjpUe;jhy;> Vfj;Jtj;jpd;
tiuaiwiag; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk;> »Hf;fpd; topia milj;J tplTk; - mtiuj; jLj;jpUg;ghHfs;.
kw;nwhU ek;gfkhd egpnkhop te;Js;sJ. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''XH <apd; fhuzj;jhy;
xUtH Rtdk; nrd;whH! kw;NwhH <apd; fhuzj;jhy; kw;nwhUtH eufk; GFe;jhH''.
NjhoHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;: ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! mJ vg;gb?''
egpatHfs; tpsf;fpdhHfs;: '',U kdpjHfs; xU $l;lj;jhHf;F mUfpy; fle;J nrd;whHfs;: mf;$l;lj;jhUf;F
xU rpiy ,Ue;jJ. vtH xUtH mijf; fle;J nrd;whYk; VNjDk caphpg;gpuhzpia mjw;Fg; gyp nfhLj;jhf
Ntz;Lk;! Xhplj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: '',e;jr; rpiyf;F VjhtJ gpuhzpiag; gypnfhL> mJ < Mf
,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa!'' mt;thNw mtH XH <iag; gypapl;lJk; mtiu tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;. vdNt mtH eufk; GFe;jhH.
kw;nwhUthplKk; ''VNjDk; gypapL'' vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;. mjw;F mtH> ''my;yh`; my;yhj vtUf;Fk; ve;jg;
gpuhzpiaAk; ehd; gypaplf; $batd; my;yd;'' mf;$l;lj;jhH mtUila fOj;ijf; nfha;jhHfs;. vdNt mtH
Rtdk; GFe;jhH''.
,e;j egpnkhopapd; %yk; gy tpaq;fs; njhpa tUfpd;wd.
1. <iag; gyp nfhLj;j kdpjH - mjid mtH ehbr; nry;ytpy;iy. mf;$l;lj;jpdhpd; jPq;fpypUe;J
jg;gpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mt;thW nra;jhH! MapDk; mjd; fhuzj;jhy; eufk; nrd;whH.
2. mtH K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhH. ,y;iynadpy; ''mtH eufk; GFe;jhH'' vd;W egpatHfs; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy''
3. cs;sj;jpy; nray;fSf;F (ehl;lj;Jf;F) mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mitjhd; Kf;fpa
Nehf;fkhfTk;> ngUk; flikahfTk; jpfo;fpd;wd!
,Jgw;wp ed;F rpe;jid nra;. Vfj;Jtthjpfs; nrhd;d midj;J tpaq;fisg; gw;wpAk; cdJ ,jaj;jpy;
vd;d mgpg;gpuhak; Njhd;WfpwJ vd;W ghH. mtHfs; $wpatw;iwf; fhJ jho;j;jpf; Nfs;. rj;jpaj;ij ed;F
rpe;jid nra;J ghH. jpz;zkhf rj;jpak; kpfj; njspthf cs;sJ. mrj;jpak; jhd; jaf;fj;Jf;Fk;>
kaf;fj;Jf;Fk; chpaJ. ,izitg;ghsHfs; - jq;fspd; nja;tq;fspd; jq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghpe;Jiu
nra;J mtdplj;jpy; neUf;fkhd me;j];j;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mf;flTsHfis mtHfs; tzq;fp
topgl;L te;j epiyia eP ed;F rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy;.
mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jHfshfNth> mtDila kyf;FfshfNth> mtDila NerHfshd ey;ybahHfshfNth
,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gjhy; (my;yh`;tplk;) ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs; vd;W ek;gp mtHfis topgl;L te;jijAk; eP
rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHj;jhy;
,d;iwa kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s nghpahHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fisf; nfhz;L md;iwa kf;fs; gufj; NjbaJ
gw;wpajhFk; ,J! jhUe;ej;th vDk; Fiw»fspd; MNyhridf; $lj;ijg; Nghd;W> mijf;
iftrg;gLj;jpapUe;jtH mijf;nfhz;L ngUikabj;jijg; Nghd;W!
`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk; (uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ: ''Fiw»ahpd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij ('kf;Ukh' it ,jd;
kw;nwhU nghUs; ew;Fzk;) tpw;W tpl;BNu!
mjw;F mtH (rpNyilahf) gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;: '',iwar;rj;ijj; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;W
tpl;ld''.
epidTr; rpd;dq;fisg; 'gufj;' Mff; fUJk; ,e;j topf;F mwptpypfshd K];ypk;fspd; ,ja euk;Gfs; neLfpYk;
,ioNahbAs;sJ. mtHfs; md;iwa mwpahikf; fhyj;J mugpfs; kw;Wk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; Nghf;iff; fhl;bYk;
mjpfkhf ,e;jf; Fzj;ij kpifg;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;.
`fPk; ,g;D `p];yhk; (uop) mtHfs; Fiw»fspd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij KMtpah (uop) mtHfsplk; Mapuk; nts;sp
ehzaj;Jf;F tpw;Wtpl;l epiyapy;> Fiw»ahpd; Kf;fpa g+kpia (kf;Wkhit) tpw;Wtpl;BNu vd;W nrhd;dtUf;F
'',iwar;rj;ijr; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;W tpl;ld''.
epidTr; rpd;dq;fisg; 'gufj;' Mff; fUJk; ,e;j topf;F mwptpypfshd K];ypk;fspd; ,ja euk;Gfs; neLfpYk;

,ioNahbAs;sJ. mtHfs; md;iwa mwpahikf; fhyj;J mugpfs; kw;Wk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; Nghf;iff; fhl;bYk;
mjpfkhf ,e;jf; Fzj;ij kpifg;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;.
`fPk; ,g;D `p]yhk; (uop) mtHfs; Fiw»fspd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij KMtpah (uop) mtHfsplk; Mapuk; nts;sp
ehzaj;Jf;F tpw;Wtpl;l epiyapy;> Fiw»ahpd; Kf;fpa g+kpia (kf;Wkhit) tpw;Wtpl;BNu vd;W nrhd;dtUf;F
'',iwar;rj;ijr; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;Wtpl;ld'' vd;W gjpyspj;jjpy; GJik xd;Wk;
,y;iy. (mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; mtH Nkw;nfhz;l ew;Fzq;fs;) vt;thW tPzhfhky; ,Uf;f KbAk; ?
mtH mwpthspahfTk;> midj;Jr; rpwg;GfSf;Fk; ciwtplkhfTk;> ,iwgf;juhfTk;> jiytuhfTk;> nry;tk;
epiwe;jtuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhH. mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; E}W mbikfSf;F czT toq;fpdhH. me;j mbikfspd;
rthhpf;fhf 100 xl;lfq;fis mspj;jhH. gpwF> ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l fhyj;jpy; `[;[{f; flikia
epiwNtw;wpdhH. E}W nfhOj;j xl;lfq;fs; mthplk; ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpd; clypy; kQ;rs; rhak; g+rp milahsk;
,l;bUe;jhH. mtw;wpd; kPJ rthhp nra;af; $l mDkjpf;fhky; kf;fhtpd; '`uk;'(Gdpj) vy;iy Nehf;fp mtw;iw
Xl;bf; nfhz;L te;jhH. NkYk; mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; E}W rpwhHfis epWj;jpapUe;jhH. mtHfspd; fOj;Jfspy;
`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk; rhHghf my;yh`;Tf;fhf chpikaplg;gl;ltHfs;'' vd;W nghwpf;fg;gl;l nts;sp tisq;fs;
fple;jd! NkYk; 1000 MLfis mWj;Jj; jHkk; nra;jhH. mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; mWgJ Mz;LfSk;> ,];yhj;ij
Vw;W mWgJ Mz;LfSk; mtH tho;e;jhH. f/gh Myaj;jpy; gpwe;jtH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.

Fyr;rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngWik mbj;jy;
el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kioiaj; NjLtJ.
gpwUila ghuk;ghpak; Fwpj;J Fiw NgRtJ.
kuzkhdtUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJ
ehd; $WfpNwd;:
'',e;j ehd;F nfhs;if - Nfhl;ghLfSk; jtwhdit vd;gjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; egpnkhop xd;W MjuhkhFk;.
mg+khypf; m;mhp(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhH: mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''vd; rKjhaj; jhhplk;
cs;s ehd;F Fzq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jj; jd;ikfshFk;. mtw;iw mtHfs; tplhky; iff; nfhz;L
tUfpwhHfs;!
1. Fyr;rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngWik mbj;jy;
2. el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kioiaj; NjLtJ.
3. gpwUila ghuk;ghpak; Fwpj;J Fiw NgRtJ.
4. kuzkhdtUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJ. xg;ghhp itj;J mOk;ngz; kuzk; miltjw;F Kd;dhy; njsgh
- ghtkd;dpg;G Nfhhp kPstpy;iyahdy;> kWik ehspy; mts; nfhz;L tug;gLk; NghJ fhw;rl;ilahf jhHr;
rl;ilAk;> nrhhp cz;lhf;Fk; cUFr; rl;ilAk; mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gLk;''
Fyr;rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngWikabj;jy; vd;gJ jk;Kila %jhijahpd; rpwg;Gfisf; $wp ngWikg;gLtjhFk;.
gpwUila ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; FiwNgRtnjd;gJ> gpwUila jha; je;ijaiuf; fhl;bYk; jk;Kila jha; je;ijaiur;
rpwg;gpg;gJk;> mtHfisf; Nftykhff; fUJtJkhFk;.
el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kio NjLtJ vd;gJ> mjpfhiyapy; Nkw;fpy; el;rj;jpuk; tpOtjhYk;> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf
fpof;fpy; ntNwhU el;rj;jpuk; cjakhtjhYk; kio nghopAk; vd;w mtHfspd; ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. '',d;d
el;rj;jpuj;jpdhy;jhd; vq;fSf;F kio nghope;jJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;:
''ngha;g;gLj;JtijNa cq;fspd; ghf;fpakhf Mf;fpapUf;fpwPHfNs!'' my; FH Md; 56:82
,e;j tpak; el;rj;jpuq;fs; gw;wpa E}y;fspd; Nghjpa msT tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kuzkhd egUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOgts; Fwpj;J ''jhhpd; fhw;rl;il mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gLk;'' vDk;
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; thrfj;jpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;.
jhH Milia mzptpj;J my;yh`; mtSf;F jz;lid mspg;ghd;. Vnddpy; (cyfpy; Jf;fk;
nfhz;lhLtjw;fhf) mts; fUQ;rl;ilfis mzpe;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
nrhhp cz;lhf;Fk; cUf;Fr; rl;il mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gLk; vd;gjd; fUj;J> mtSila cWg;Gfspy;
nrhhpAk;> jpdTk; Vw;g;gLj;jg;gLk;. vt;thW cUFr; rl;il cliy %bAs;sNjh mt;thW mtsJ cly;
KOtJk; nrhhp cz;lhf;fg;gLk;. Vnddpy; cyfpy; mts; Jd;gj;jpw;f;Fs;shd gpwhpd; ,jaq;fis> jd;Dila
Rl;Lf; fhpf;Fk; thHj;ijfshy; Gz;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
,e;j egpnkhop mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fsplk; ,Ue;j ,e;j ,opf;Fzj;jpd Nfhl;ghl;ilr; Rl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ.
,d;W ,e;j ck;kj;jdhpy; xU gphptpdH mtHfSf;F thhprhf te;Js;sdH. ,f;Fzj;jpy; ,tHfs; jq;fspd;
Kd;Ndhiutpl kpQ;rptpl;lhHfs;. ''tpiziar; RUjp $l;bthrpf;fpd;whHfs;!''
,tHfis eP fhzyhk;: jq;fspd; %jhijahpd; rpwg;Gfisf; $wpngWikabg;ghHfs;. Mdhy; jhq;fNsh
mr;rpwg;Gfis tpl;Lk; gy iky; njhiytpy; ,Ug;ghHfs;.
xUtH nrhy;thH: ''vd; ghl;ldhH ,d;d if;Mfj; jpfo;e;jhH!''
,d;ndhUtH nrhy;thH: ''vd; ghl;ldhH MypKH ug;ghdpahfj; jpfo;e;jH!''
gpwUila ghuk;ghpak; gw;wp Fiw NgRtJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. xUtH nrhy;thH: '',d;dhhpd; %jhijaH Rj;jkhd
re;jjpahf ,y;iy!''
kw;NwhUtH nrhy;thH: ,d;dhhpd; %jhijaH GfOf;Fhpa Fyr; rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;ltuy;yH''. ,t;thW jhd;
el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kio NjLtJk;! kf;fspy; nghUk;ghNyhH> cyfpy; eilngw;W tUgit midj;Jk;
Nguz;lj;jpd; mjpgjpahf ,iwtdpd; Mw;wyhy;jhd; epfo;fpd;wd vd;W ek;Gtjpy;iy.
kuzk; mile;jtUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH mjidr; rpwe;j
nray;fSy; xd;W vdTk; mjd; fhuzkhf ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpia milayhk; vdT ek;Gfpd;whHfs;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F: Mz;LNjhWk; `{i]d; (uyp) mtHfSf;fhf Jf;f ehl;fs; nfhz;lhLgtHfspd; ek;gpf;ifiaf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;. mg;NghJ mq;Nf jiy tphpj;jhLk; gpj;mj;fis vOJtjw;F vOJNfhy;fNs ,y;yhky;
MfptpLfpd;wd. me;j gpj;mj;fspy; rpytw;iw epahag;gLj;JgtDf;F kpfg;ngUk; ehrk; cz;lhfl;Lk;!
mj;jifaw;fs; mopit Vw;gLj;Jk; gLFopfSf;F me;j gpj;mj;fisf; nfhz;L nrd;WtpLfpd;wdH. midj;J
tpaq;fSk; my;yh`;tplNk jpUk;gpr; nry;y cs;sd. ed;ikfisr; nra;tJk;> jPikapypUe;J tpyFtJk;
my;yh`;tpd; cjtp nfhz;Nl jtpu Ntwpy;iy!

xU kdpjid. mtDila jha; je;ijapd; nraiyr; Rl;bf;fhl;b ,opTgLj;JtjhFk;
,J mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; ,e;jg; Nghf;F Mfhj nray; vd mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhbdhHfs;.
''eP mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opf;Fzj;ijf; ngw;wpUf;Fk; kdpjd;'' vd;W fz;bj;jhHfs;. ,e;j egpnkhop ]`P`{y;
Gfhhpapy;> 'mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opf; Fzq;fspd; ghtq;fs;' vDk; ghlj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j
mopf;Fzj;jpd;gb nray;gLgtd; fh/gpuhf - epuhfhpg;ghsdhff; fUjg;glkhl;lhd;. »Hf; - ,iwtDf;F
,izitf;Fk; Nghf;F mtdplk; ,Ue;jhNy jtpu!
Vnddpy; ''eP mwpahikf; fhyj;J Fzj;ijg; ngw;Ws;s kdpjdhf ,Uf;fpd;wha;'' vd;Wjhd; egpatHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;.
NkYk; ,iwtd; my;FH Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
jpz;zkhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,izitf;fg;gLtij kd;dpf;f khl;lhd;. mJ jtpu cs;s ghtq;fis jhd;
ehLgtHfSf;F my; - FH Md; 4:48-116

]`P`; Gfhhpapy; <khdpd; gFjpapy; ,e;jg; ghlk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,khk; Gfhhp(u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;:
k/&H> th]py;> {/gh> ]{iykhd; ,g;D `Hg; ,e;jj; njhlhpd; %yk; vk;kplk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (mjhtJ
k/&H nrhy;fpwhH) ug;jh vDk; ,lj;jpy; mg+jH(uop) mtHfis ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ> mtHfs; mzpe;j
Miliag; NghyNt kw;NwhH Milia mtUila mbikAk; mzpe;jpUe;jhH. mJgw;wp ehd; mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F>
,t;thW gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;.
''ehd; xU kdpjiu VrpNdd;. mg;NghJ mtUila jhiar; Rl;bf;fhl;b ,opthff; $wptpl;Nld;: egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''mg+jHNu> mtUila jhiar; Rl;bf;fhl;bah mtiu ,opthf $wpdPH! jpz;zkhf
ePH mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opFzj;ijg; ngw;wnjhU kdpjuhtPH. cq;fsplk; gzpGhpgtHfs; cq;fSila
rNfhjuHfshtH. mtHfis my;yh`; cq;fSila nghWg;gpy; xg;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. jd;Dila rNfhjuiuj;
jdJ iftrj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gtH jhd;. cz;Zk; czit mtUf;F cz;zf; nfhLf;fl;Lk;. jhd; mzpAk;
Milia mtUf;F mzptpf;fl;Lk;! mtHfspd; rf;fpf;F kPwpa gzpfis mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;Jr;
rpukg;gLj;jhjPHfs;. mg;gbr; rpukkhd gzpfis mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba epHge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; ePq;fSk;
(mg;gzpfspy;) mtHfSf;F cjTq;fs;''.
egpnkhop tphpTiuahsHfs; ,e;egpnkhopf;F mjpfk; mjpfk; tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;shHfs;. mjid KOikahf
tpthpg;gjw;Fhpa ,lky;y ,J.
Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: gpwhpd; nraiyr; Rl;bf; fhl;b xU kidjiuf; Nftykhfg; NgRtJ vd;gJ
ghpg+uzkhd <khdpd; gz;ghly;y. ,iwj;jd;ikfis KOikahf mwpe;j gpd; mofy;y.
xUKiw mg+jH(uop) kw;Wk; gpyhy;(uop) ,UtUk; xUtUf;nfhUtH jpl;bf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,J> mg+jH(uop)
mtHfs; Nfl;Ltpl;lhH. ,jid gpyhy;(uop) mtHfis Nehf;fp ''fUg;gpapd; kfNd'' vd;W mg+jH Nfl;Ltpl;lhH.
,jid gpyhy;(uop) egpatHfsplk; nrd;W Kiwapl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;)mtHfs; mg+jiu mioj;J> ''gpyhiy
VrpdPuh? mtUila jhapd; fUg;G epwj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;b mtiuf; Nftykhff; $wpdPuh?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
''Mk;'' vd;W mg+jH(uop) Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egpatHfs; ''mwpahikf; fhyj;Jkkijapy; nfhQ;rk;
ck;kplk; Fbnfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; fUJfpd;Nwd;'' vd;W fz;bj;jhHfs;. ,ijf; Nfl;lJk; mg+jH (uop) mtHfs;
fpNo tpOe;J fd;dj;ijAk; jiuapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L fjwpdhHfs;. ''gpyhy; jkJ fhyhy; vdJ fd;dj;ij
kpjpf;fhj tiuapy; ehd; vOe;jplkhl;Nld;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,d;iwa kf;fsplk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opFzq;fs; vt;tsNth mjpfkhfptpl;ld. XH Chpy; xUtH nra;j
jtwhd nraiyf; nfhz;L Chpy; xUtH cs;s kf;fs; midtiuAk; Nftykhff; NgRtij eP fhzyhk;.
mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opFzj;ij ,J vt;tsT J}uk; kpQ;rpg; NghAs;sJ!.

f/gh Myaj;ijg; guhkhpf;Fk; gjtpiaf; nfhz;L ngUikabj;jy;
mk;kf;fspd; ,e;j nraiy ,opthdJ vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;b my;yh`; FH - Mdpy; $wpAs;shd;.
'f/gh Myaj;ijr; Rw;wp ,Ue;J nfhz;L (FHMdpy; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;lJk;) gpd;Ndhf;fp XbdPHfs;. ,Wkhg;Gf;
nfhz;ltHfshf mjid myl;rpak; nra;J nfhz;Lk;> ,e;j Myaj;ij Rw;wp mkHe;J nfhz;Lmijg; gw;wp Fiw
Ngrpf; nfhz;Lk; nghy;yhq;F $wpf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jPHfs;''.
tphpTiu E}y;fspy; cs;s tpsf;fj;jpd;gb ,e;j trdq;fspd; fUj;jhtJ>
''vd;Dila trdq;fs;> Xjpf;fhl;lg;gl;L te;jd'' vDk; nrhy;> mjw;F Kd; trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;ljw;F fhuz
tpsf;fkhFk;. Kd; nrd;w trdk; ,Jjhd;
'',d;W (kWik ehspy;) ePq;fs; vijg; gw;wpAk; KiwaplTk;> Gyk;gTk; Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs; vk;kplkpUe;J ve;j
cjtpAk; ngwkhl;BHfs;''.
mjhtJ $f;FuypLtij tpLq;fs;. mJ> vq;fspd; gpbapypUe;J cq;fis tpLtpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. vq;fsplk;
cq;fSf;F ve;jg; gyidAk; mspf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; xU nghpa nraiy nghpa ghtj;ijr; nra;J
tpl;BHfs;. ,iwtrdj;ij ngha;g;gLj;jpaJ jhd; mJ! vdNt $f;FuypLtJ mjd; tpisitj; jLj;JtplhJ.

,iwtrdq;fis Xjpf;fl;lg;gl;l NghJ ePq;fs; gpd;Ndhf;fp XbdPHfs;. mjhtJ> mtw;iw cz;iknad Vw;W
mtw;wpd;gb nray;gLtJ xUGwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk; - mtw;iwr; nrtpNaw;gijNa fLikahf Gwf;fzpj;jPHfs;.
FHMdpy; vDk; thHj;ij ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. E$]; vd;why; jpUk;Gjy; vd;W nghUs;. m/fhg; - mfpg; vd;why;
ghjk; - ghjq;fs; vd;W nghUs;.
kdpjd; jd; ghjj;jpd; kPJ jpUk;Gjy; vd;why; jdJ Ke;ijag; Nghf;fpw;f;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;tJ vd;W nghUs;.
vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jd; nghUs;> jdJ Muk;g epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whd; vd;gjhFk;''.
- ,Wkhg;Gf; nfhz;ltHfsha; mjid myl;rpak; nra;J nfhz;BHfs;.
'mq;F $b ,Ue;J nfhz;L mijg; gw;wp FiwNgrpf; nfhz;BUe;jPHfs;.
'mq;F $bapUe;J nfhz;L' vd;gJ f/gh Myaj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. f/ghit Kd;dhy; $wg;glhkNyNa gpuj;r;
nrhy;yhf $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; fhuzk;> mtHfs; f/ghtpd; guhkhpg;hsHfshfTk;> epHthfpfshfTk; ,Ug;gijf;
nfhz;L mtHfs; ngUik NgRtJk; ,Wkhg;Gf; nfhs;tJk; kpfTk; gpugykhf ,Ug;gJjhd;.
- (]hkpud;) vd;why; FHMidf;Fwpj;Jk;> mjd; FiwghLfisf; fw;gpj;Jk;> muhf; fijfisg;
Ngrpf;Nfhz;bhpe;jPHfs; vd;W nghUs;. mtHfspd; gof;f tof;fk; vg;gb ,Ue;jnjdpy;> f/ghtpy; Xd;W $b
,Ue;J nfhz;L muhf;fijfs; NgRthHfs;. mjpy; FHMidg; gw;wpa Ngr;Rjhd; gpujhdkhf ,lk; ngWk;! mJ
#dpak;! ftpij vd;nwy;yhk; nghy;yhq;F NgRtH!
vd;gJ njhopw;ngaH vd;gjhFk; mjd; nghUs;. tpl;LtpLjy;> myl;rpag;gLj;Jjy;> ntWj;jy; vd;gjhFk;.
mjhtJ rj;jpaj;ij myl;rpag;gLj;JgtHfshfTk;> my;yJ FHMid my;yJ egpatHfis myl;rpak;
nra;gtHfsha; ,Ue;jPHfs;!
'my;`[;H' vd;gJ tk;G NgRtJ vDk; nghUspYk; te;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb ,q;F fUj;jhtJ> ePq;fs; FHMidg;
gw;wp my;yJ egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gw;wp my;yJ mtHjk; NjhoHfisg; gw;wp tk;G Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;
vd;gjhFk;. midtiug;gw;wpAk; tk;G NgrpdPHfs; vd;Wk; fUj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
(my;`[;H) vDk; nrhy;ypapUe;J te;j tpidr; nrhy;yhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jd; nghUs; Nftykhfg; NgJtJ.
(,jd;gb NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l midtH gw;wpAk; Nftykhfg; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;)
my;yh`; mtHfSf;F gpd;tUkhW kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;:
''FHMid mtHfs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;ftpy;iyah? my;yJ mtHfspd; %jhijahplk; te;]hf;fhj fUj;ij
mtHfsplk; mJ nfhz;L te;Jd;djh? my;- FHMd; 23:68
mjhtJ> FHMid mtHfs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mjd; mw;Gjj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tH. mjd;
%yk; FHMd; mtHfspd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;s rj;jpa Ntjk; jhd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tH. mjd; kPJ
<khd; - ek;gpf;if nfhs;tH.
NkNy nrd;w trfj;njhlhpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;:
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; Mfhj Fzq;fspy; xd;W> Gz;zpa];jyq;fspd; kPJ Mjpf;fKk;> mjpfhuKk;
ngw;wpUg; gijf;nfhz;Lk; Mztk; nfhs;tJkhFk;. ,d;iwa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fspd; epiyAk; ,t;thNw cs;sd.
my;yJ ,d;iwa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSk; ,g;gbNa nra;fpd;wdH. jhq;fs; ngw;Ws;s mj;jifa mjpfhuj;jpd;
fhuzj;jhy; jq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G ,Ug;gjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;!
rpyH> kf;fh kw;Wk; kjpdh efuq;fspd; kPJ jhq;fs; Ml;rp nrYj;Jtjhy; Vida K];ypk;fisf; fhl;bYk;
jq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G ,Ug;gjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;.
NtW rpyH> ey;Nyhhpd; Gz;zpa];jyq;fspy; my;yJ epidtplq;fspy; jq;fSf;F mjpfhuk; ,Ug;gjhy; jhq;fNs
rpwe;jtHfs; vd;W thjpLfpd;whHfs;. jq;fspd; guk;giu gf;jhjpy; mlf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mg;Jy; fhjpH [{yhdp
(u`;) mtHfSld; ,izfpwJ vd;W ,g;gbg; gl;ltHfs; $wpdhHfs;. if; [{yhdp(u`;) mtHfspd; mlf;f];
jyj;jpy; jq;fspd; epHthfk; elg;gjhy; jhq;fs; rpwe;jtHfs; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;jpaHfs; kw;Wk; FHJ}
,dkf;fs; MfpNahiug; Nghd;wtHfs;> jHkq;fs;> NeHr;irfs; Mfpa midj;ijAk; ifg;gw;Wk; chpik jq;fSf;F

,Ug;gjhy; jq;fisg; nghpatHfs; vd;W fUjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.
,tHfs; jhd; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;GfspNyNa NkhrkhdtHfs;. cs;sj;jpd; czHthy; fPohdtHfs;.
elj;ijahYk;> midthpYk; NftykhdtHfs;! mtHfspd; ,e;jr; rpwg;G my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ve;jg; gaidAk;
mspj;jplhJ. my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpypUe;Jk; jz;lidapypUe;Jk; mtHfisf; fhg;gw;wplhJ. mtHfisf; Fwpj;J
ghkukf;fs; vt;thnwy;yhk; caHthff; fUjpdhYk; rhpNa! ,j;jifatHfs;> my;yh`;tplj;jpYk;> mtDila
ey;ybahHfsplj;jpYk;> vUk;ig tplTk; NftykhdtHfshtH. kWik ehspy; my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J
J}ukhdtHfSkhtH!.

ehq;fs; egpkhHfspd; re;jjpfs; vd;W nrhy;yp ngUikabj;jy;
,e;j Fzj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;j mQ;Qhdf; fhyj;J kf;fSf;F my;yh`; ,t;thW kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;. me;jr;
r%fj;jpdH nrd;Wtpl;ldH. mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;jit mtHfSf;Nf; ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jit cq;fSf;Nf; NkYk;
mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jit gw;wp ePq;fs; tprhhpf;fg; glkhl;BHfs;'' my;FH Md; 2:134-141
(me;jr; r%fj;jpdH nrd;Wtpl;ldH) ,J> ,Nj mj;jpahaj;jpd; 130-tJ trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;l - ,g;wh`Pk; (miy)
mtHfspd; gf;fKk;> mtHfspd; kf;fspd; gf;fKk; Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. '',g;NghJ ,g;wh`Pkpd; topKiwia ahH
Gwf;fapg;ghH? jd;idj; jhNd vtd; %ldhf;fpf; nfhz;lhNdh mtidj; jtpu! ,g;whg;ikNah> ehk; jpz;zkhf>
,t;Tyfpy; (vkJ gzpf;fhfj;) NjHnjLj;Njhk;. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf kWTyfpYk; mtH ey;ybahHfspy; xUtuhf
,Ug;ghHfs;''.
my;ck;kj; vd;gJ gy nghUs;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;. ,q;F r%f kf;fs; vd;W nghUs;. 'mk;k' vd;gJ
,jd; tpidr; nrhy;. mjd; nghUs; ehbdhd; vd;gJ. xNu jPd; (,iwkhHf;fk;) my;yJ xNu fhyk; my;yJ
xNu ,lk; vd;W VNjDk; xU tpaj;jpy; xd;wpize;Js;s r%f kf;fSf;F 'ck;kj;' vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ.
Vnddpy;> mtHfspy; rpyH NtW rpyiu ehLfpd;wdH.
(fyj;) vd;gjhy; njhopw;ngaHr;nrhy; FYt;T vd;gjhFk;. ,jd; nghUs; nry;tJ: mry; nghUs; jdpj;J
tpLtJ vd;gjhFk;.
(mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;jit mtHfSf;Nf: ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jit cq;fSf;Nf)
,jd; fUj;J:
ePq;fs; mtHfspd; re;jjpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;gJ mtHfspd; nray;fspd; %yk; ePq;fs; gadiltjw;F
toptFf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp> mtHfs; tho;e;jJ Nghd;W rPuhf tho;tjd; %yk;jhd; gad;
mila KbAk;. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W! ''Fiw»f; Fyj;jtNu> ,iwar;rKilNahHjhk;
jpz;zkhf egpAld; neUf;fkhd kf;fshtH. vdNt ePq;fs; me;jg; ghijia Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;. kf;fs;
midtUk; ew;nray;fisr; Rke;J nfhz;bUf;f ePq;fs; 'cyfj;ij' nfhz;L vd;idr; re;jpf;fhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;NghJ vdJ Kfj;ij cq;fis tpl;Lk; jpUk;g;gpf;
nfhs;Ntd;q;''.
,e;j egpnkhop gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; nghUisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
''kdpjHfNs> jpz;zkhf ehk; cq;fis Fyq;fshfTk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; mike;Js;Nshk;> ePq;fs;
xUtUf;nfhUtH mwpKfkhfpf; nfhs;tjw;f;fhf! jpz;zkhf cq;fspy; ,iwar;rKilNahH jhd; my;yh`;tplj;jpy;
kpfTk; fz;zpaj;jpw;FhpatuhtH. my;- FH Mdpy; 49:13
(mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j nray;fisg; gw;wp ePq;fs; tprhhpf;fg;gl khl;BHfs;) mjhtJ> mtHfs; nra;j
ed;ikfspd; nghUl;L cq;fSf;F $yp toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ vd;gJ Nghd;W mtHfSila jPikfSf;F ePq;fs;
jz;bf;fg;gl khl;BHfs;.
,e;jf; Fzk; ,d;iwa K];ypk;fspy; ngUk; ghNyhhplk; cs;sJ. %jhijaHfisf; nfhz;L ngUikabg;gJ

jhd; mtHfspd; %yjdk;!
mtHfspy; rpyH> ''ehd; mg;Jy; fhjpH [{yhdp (u`;) mtHfspd; guk;giu'' vd;gH.
NtW rpyH> ''ehd; m`;kj; fgPH hp/ghap (u`;) mtHfspd; guk;giu'' vd;gH.
,d;Dk; rpyH nrhy;tH: ehd; mg+gf;fH (uop) mtHfspd; Fyk; - ''ehd; ckH (uop) mtHfspd; Fyk;'' - ''ehd;
myP (uop) mtHfspd;> `]d;> `{i]d; (uop) mtHfspd; guk;giu'' vd;nwy;yhk; gpjw;WtH!.
,g;gbr; nrhy;gthplj;jpy; rpwe;j FzNkh> ,iwar;rNkh ,Ug;gjpy;iy''. ,itnay;yhk; kWik ehspy; mtHfSf;F
ve;jg; gaidAk; mspj;jplhJ: J}a cs;sj;Jld; my;yh`;tpd; r%fj;jpy; tUgtiuj; jtpu! me;ehspy;
nghUl;nry;tNkh> Foe;ijr; nrhy;tNkh ve;jg; gaDk; mspf;fhJ!
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; /ghj;jpkh (uop) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''K`k;kjpd; kfs; /ghj;jpkhNt> (eP
my;yh`;Tf;F khW nra;jhy;) mtdJ jz;lidia tpl;Lk; ehd; cdf;F ve;jg; gaidAk; mspj;jpl KbahJ
vt;tpjr; rpwg;Gf; Fzq;fisAk; nfhz;L thohky; %jhijaiuf; nfhz;L nghUikag;gtHfspd; Nehf;fk;>
jtwhd Kiwapy; kf;fspd; nry;tj;ij tpOq;Ftijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy!
xU gonkhop nrhy;tJz;L:
''ePNa rpwg;gpd; Fd;wha;j; jpfO: %jhijahpd; rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngUbkabf;fhNj!''
xU ftpQd; ghbdhd;:
'',Njh! ehDk; mt;tpjk; tho;e;J fhl;LfpNwd; vd;W Kyq;Fgtd; jhd; ,iwQd; vd; je;ij ,g;gb
,g;gbnay;yhk; tho;e;jhH vd;W ngUik NgRgtd; ,isQd; my;yd;''.
,g;gbg; ngUik NgRgtDf;F kWg;gspj;J kw;nwhU ftpQH ghbdhH:
''kfj;Jtkpf;f (mugpapy; ,shk; vd;gH) Kd;Ndhiuf; nfhz;L xt;nthU ehSk; ngUik ek;kplk; NgRgtDf;F
ehd; nrhy;tnjy;yhk; ,Jjhd;:
,shk; (,jd; nghUs;> vYk;Gfs;) vd;gJ nfhz;L eP NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;k;s;whah? mg;gbnadpy; eP mwpe;J
nfhs;:
eha;jhd; vYk;Gfis nfhz;L NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;!''
kw;nwhUtH ghbdhH:
kf;fpg;Ngha;tpl;l vYk;igf; nfhz;L ngUik ,y;iy. Rakhfg; ngUikiaj; Njbf;nfhs;fpd;whNdh mtdJ
ngUikjhd; ngUik!''

njhopy;fisf; nfhz;L ngUikabj;jy;
njhopy;fisf; nfhz;L ngUikabg;gijg; gw;wpa jhFk; ,J. ,U gazq;fisAila kf;fs; (Fiw»fs;)
tptrhapfspd; kPJ ngUikabj;jhHfs;. ',U gazq;fs;' vd;gJ FspHfhyj;jpy; akd; Njrj;jpw;f;Fg;
gazkhtijAk;> Nfhilfhyj;jpy; hk; Njrj;jpw;f;Fg; gazkhtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
my;<yh/g; mj;jpahak; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W ,J Fiw»fspd; gazkhFk;.
Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;:
tpahghhp> jhd; tpahghuk; nra;tJ nfhz;L tptrhapapd; kPJ ngUikabg;gJ MFkhdjy;y. ,JNghd;w ve;j xU
njhopy; nra;gtDk; gpwnjhopypy; <Lgl;bUg;gtHfspd; kPJ ngUikabj;jy; $lhJ.Vnddpy; ,it xt;nthd;Wk;
cyfpay; rk;ghj;jpaj;jpw;fhd topfshFk;. ,tw;wpd; %yk; my;yh`;Tf;F topgLtJk;> mtDf;F mbgzpe;J
tho;tJk;> mtDila Vty;fSf;Ff; fPo;gbe;J mtDila tpyf;fy;fspypUe;J tpyfpapUg;gJk; jhd; ehlg;gl;
Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa rk;ghj;jpaq;fspd; %yk; kWikapy; epue;ju <Nlw;wj;ij milgNj Nehf;fk;! ,Jjhd;

ngUikf;Fhpa ,of;F! ,it jtpu cs;s xt;nthd;Wk; epiyghlw;w epoy;Nghd;Wjhd;! mopAk; ,d;gk; jhd;.
vdNt ,opepiy nfhz;l cyf myq;fhuq;fisf; nfhz;L ngUikabg;gJ mwpthspf;F mofy;y. me;j
myq;fhuq;fistpl;L mtd; vg;NghJ gphpag;Nghfpd;whd; vd;gJ njhpahJ! ed;ikapd; gf;fk; nry;tjw;Fk;
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; JM nra;Nthk;; mtd; tpUk;Gfpd;w ew;gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; mtdplk; Nfl;Nghk;!''.

mtHfspd; cs;sj;jpy; 'cyfpd;' fz;zpak;
my;yh`; $WtJ Nghd;W:
''(mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;) ,t;tpU CHfspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJ ,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fp
itf;fg;gltpy;iy'' my;FH Md; 43:30
mjhtJ cyfpd; RfNghf tho;it kjpg;gJk;> mij caHthff; fUJtJk; ,wpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd;
Fzq;fshFk;.
Fg; Mdpy; NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpaij ,t;thW vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;whd;.
rj;jpak; mtHfspd; Kd;dhy; te;jNghJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
'',J xU ke;jpukhFk;. jpz;zkhf ehq;fs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy''. NkYk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: mt;tpU
efuq;fspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJ ,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fpaUsgltpy;iy?'' ck; ,iwtdpd;
mUs;nfhilia mtHfs;jhk; gq;fpLfpd;whHfsh? ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila tho;f;if rhjdq;fis
mtHfspilNa ehk;jhd; gq;fpLfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; mtHfspy; rpyUf;F caHe;j me;j];Jfis toq;fp NtW
rpyiutpl caHj;jpNdhk;. vjw;fhfntdpy;> mtH rpyH NtW rpyhplkpUe;J Copak; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf! mtHfs;
Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wtw;iwtpl ck; ,iwtdpd; mUs; nfhiljhd; rpwe;jjhFk;''. my;FH Md; 43:32-33
'',e;j ,U efuq;fspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJ ,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fpaUsg;gltpy;iy?'' vDk;
thrfk;jhd; ,e;j trdq;fspy; Mjhuj;jpw;Fhpa ,lkhFk;. ',U efuq;fs;' vd;gJ kf;fhTk;> jhap/Gk;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: kf;fhtpd; nghpa kdpjH tyPj; ,g;Dy; KfPwJy;kf;]{kp> jhapg;gpd;
nghpa kdpjH `gPg ,g;D mk;ug;D cikhpa ]fg;gP ,t;tpUtUk; nry;tKk;> nry;thf;Fk; cila 'nghpa
kdpjHfshf' ,Ue;jdH. tyPJg;D KfPwhTf;F 'Fiw»ahpd; ky;ypif' vd;W gl;lk; mtH $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.
''K`k;kj; nrhy;tJ rj;jpakhf ,Ue;jhy;> vd; kPNjh> mg+k];Cj; kPNjhjhd; mJ ,wf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;''. cHth
,g;D k];Cijj; jhd; mg+k];Cj; vd;W mtH Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ,iwtdpd; J}jH vd;gjd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjpia kWg;gjhFk; ,J. Vnddpy;> Kjypy;
egpatHfs; xU kdpjuhf ,Ug;gij mtHfs; kWj;jhHfs;.
gpwF kdpjHjhd; ,iwj;J}juhf tu KbAk; gw;gy Mjhuq;fisj; jpUk;gf; jpUk;gf; $wp mtHfis thailf;fr;
nra;j NghJ NkYk; jq;fspd; fUj;ijr; nry;Yk;gbahf;Ftjw;fhd rpe;jidNa mtHfsplj;jpy;
epiyFiye;jNghJ NtnwhU Kiwapy; kWf;fj; jiyg;gl;ldH. ,e;j ,Uthpy; xUtHjhd; ,iwj;J}juhf tu
KbAk; vd;W my;yh`;Tf;F vjpuhfj; jPHg;gspj;jdH.
(,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fg;gltpy;iy?) ,t;thW $wpaJ ,opthff; fUJk; NjhuizapyhFk;. Vnddpy;> Vw;Wf;
nffhs;Sk; tifapy; ,e;jr; nrhw;nwhliu mtHfs; ifahstpy;iy. khwhf kWf;Fk; njhdpapy;jhd; $wpdH! ,J
,t;thW $wpaJ Nghd;Ws;sJ. .,tH thjpLtJ ngha;! mJ cz;ikahf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j ,U ey;ytHfspd;
kpfg;nghpa kdpjH xUtH jhd; ,jw;F jFjpahdtuhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghH.
,t;thW mtHfs; $wpajw;Fs; fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> cyfj;jpd; gfl;lyq;fhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tho;ifia
myq;fjpj;J nfhs;shkYk; ,ope;j Fzq;fis tpl;L tpyk;Ak;> Gdpjkhd jd;ikfisAk; caHgz;GfisAk;
jhq;fpAk; thOk; kfj;jhd kdpjH vtNuh mtUf;Fj;jhd; J}jj;Jtg; gzp toq;fg;gLk; vDk; vz;ikia mtHfs;
mwpahaJjhd;!

vdNt my;yh`; mtHfSf;F ,t;thW kWg;gspj;jhd;: ''my;yJ ck;Kila ,iwtdpd; mUl; nfhilfis
mtHfs; gq;fpLfpd;whHfsh?''.
,e;j thrfk; mtHfspd; mwpahikia ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; kdpjH kPJ jhd;
FHMd; ,wf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W mtHfs; mspj;j jPHg;G Fwpj;J Mr;rhpaj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
(,t;Tuf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila tho;f;ifj; Njitfis ehNk mtHfspilNa gq;fpl;Ls;Nshk;.)
ekJ tpUg;gj;jpd;gbNa gq;fPL ele;Js;sJ. ekJ tpUg;gk;jhd; eyd;fisAk;> jj;Jtq;fisAk;
cs;slf;fpajhFk;. tho;f;ifj; Njitfisg; gq;fpl;L mspf;Fk; gzpia ehd; mtHfsplk; xg;gilf;ftpy;iy.
VNddpy; KOikahf mjid epHtfpf;f mtHfshy; ,ayhJ vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;.
(mtHfspy; rpyUf;F caHe;j me;j];Jfis toq;fp NtW rpyiu tpl caHj;jpAs;Nshk;)
mjhtJ cztpYk; tho;f;ifapd; gpw mbg;gilj; NjitfspYk; mtHfspy; rpyiu caHe;j epiyapy;
itj;Js;Nshk;. NkYk; ,iwj;jj;Jtj;jpd; Njl;lj;jpd;gb mz;ikahd J}ukhd epiyikfisg; nghWj;J
Vw;wj;jho;thd me;j];Jfis toq;fpAs;Nshk;. gytPdH> gyrhyp> gzf;fhuH> Vio> gzpahsH> v[khd;>
Ml;rpahsd;> Fbkfd; vd;W gyepiyg;gl;ltHfs; cs;sdH.
(mtHfspy; rpyH NtW rpyhplkpUe;J Copaj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf)
mjhtJ> mtHfspy; rpyH jk;Kila eyd;fspy; <LgLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;> jk;Kila gzpfis epiwNtw;Wk;
gzpahsHfsha; mtHfis mkHj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; jhd;! mjd; %yk; mtHfs; xUtNuhL ,ize;J xd;W
$b tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. ,ijj; jtpu trjpAs;stdplk; ghpg+uzj; jd;ik ,Ug;gjdhNyh>
trjpaw;wtdplk; FiwghL ,Ug;gjdhNyh my;y! tho;f;ifj; Njitfis gq;fpl;L gzpia mtHfspd;
epHthfj;jpw;f;F tpl;LtpLNthkhdhy; tPzhf mope;J NghthHfs;!
jq;fspd; gpuj;jpNafkhd NjitfisAk; mope;J NghFk; ,t;]tyfpd; tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fspd;
Njitahdtw;iwAk; mtHfNs epHtfpg;gtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhy;. jq;fisj; jhq;fNs epHtfpg;gJk; Fwpj;J
mtHfspd; kdepiy vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; ? jpdPd; tpaq;fisAk; mtHfNs epHtfpg;gJk; Fwpj;J vd;d fUJthHfs; ?
mtHfspd; epHthfj;Jf;F tpLtnjd;gJ J}ukhd tpakhFk;. epiyik ,g;gb ,Uf;f> J}Jj; Jtj;jpd; epiy
Fwpj;Jk; mjd; nghWg;ig epiwNtw;wf; $watiu - mjw;Fj; jFjpahdtiuj; NjHT nra;tJ Fwpj;J tpthjpf;Fk;
chpik mtHfSf;F vq;fpUe;J te;jJ?
''ehNk mtHfSf;fpilapy; gq;F itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vDk; thrfj;jpy; 'cyf'j;ij NjLtjpy; %y;fpapUf;fj;
Njit ,y;iy vDk; fUj;Jk; my;y`;itNa KOtJk; rhHe;jpUe;J mtd; gf;fNk xJq;fp tho;tij tY
¥l;Lk; fUj;Jk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
''ck; ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhiljhd; mtHfs; Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wtw;iwtplTk; rpwe;jjhFk;''.
mjhtJ J}Jj;Jtg; nghWg;Gk; mjdhy; fpilf;fg; ngWk; <Uyf ew;NgWfSk; jhd; mtHfs; Ftpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fistplTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. mopAe;jd;ik nfhz;l ,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fistpLj;J
me;j mUl;nfhil vtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lNjh mtH jhk; kfj;jhdtH.
,t;tpaj;jpy; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; Nghf;F vJNth mijNa ,d;iwa kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdH vd;gij eP mwptha;. fy;tpAilatH fPo;epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; mtUila fy;tpia mtHfs;
nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. mtHfspd; ghHit nry;te;jdpd; gf;fNk nry;tijAk;> mtDila Ngr;Rf;fSf;Nf mtHfs;
kjpg;gspg;gijAk; eP fhzyhk;!
xU ftpQH(1) mofhfg; ghbAs;shH:
''vj;jidNa mwpTg; nghf;fpj;ij Vo;ik tPzhf;fptpl;lJ. vj;jidNah mwpahikia tstho;T %bkiwe;J
tpl;lJ!''
''egpngUkhdhhpd; ftpQuhd `];]gpd; ,g;D ]hgpj; (uop) mtHfs;''

Viofis ,opthff; fUJtJ
my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;:
''NkYk; vtHfs; fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; jq;fSila ,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpj;j tz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh
,d;Dk; mtDila ctg;igj; Njbf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfis ePH (ck;iktpl;Lk;)
tpul;btplhjPH'' my;FHMd; 6:52
,J my;md; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; Muk;g ciuj; njhlhpy; cs;s trdkhFk;. ,jd; fUj;ijg; njspthfg; Ghpa
Ntz;Lkhapd; Kd; trdj;Jld; ,izj;J thrpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
,jd; Kd;trdk; tUkhW:
''(egpNa!) jq;fs; ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; jhk; nfhz;L te;J epWj;jg;gLNthk; vd;Wk; me;ehspy; my;yh`;itj;
jtpu jq;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspj;J cjtpGhpgtNuh ghpe;Jiu nra;gtNuh NtW ahUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;
mQ;rf;$ba kf;fSf;F ,e;j t`Papd; %yk; ePH mwpTiu $WtPuhf. (,e;j mwpTiuahy; czHT ngw;W)
,iwar;rKs;s Nghf;fpid mtHfs; Nkw;nfhs;sf;$Lk;. NkYk; vtHfs; fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; jq;fSila
,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh NkYk; mtDila ctg;igj; Njbf;nfhz;Lk;
,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfis ePH tpul;btplhjPH. mtHfSila Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; cq;fs;
kPjpy;iy. ck;Kila Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; mtHfs; kPjpy;iy. ,jd; gpd;dUk; ePH mtHfis
tpul;btpl;lhy; mf;fpukf;fhuHfspy; ePUk; xUtuhfptpLtPH'' my;FHMd; 6:51> 52
NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l gz;igf; nfhz;l kf;fs;> ,iwgf;jpahsHfspd; njhlhpy; ,izAk; nghWl;L mtHfis mr;r%l;b
vr;rhpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lnkd mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F Mizaplg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; epiyik> mtHfis
tpul;Lfpd;wtifapy; nrd;W tplf;$lhJ vd;Dk; czHj;jg;gl;lJ.
,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fSk; xUNrh ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhf rpy mwptpg;GfspypUe;J njhpa tUfpwJ. jdpj;jdpNa
,wq;fpajhf NtW rpy mwptpg;Gfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.
,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,khk; m`;kj; jgwhdp (u`; - miy`pk;) Nghd;NwhH gpd;tUkhW
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
''Fiw»j; jiytHfs;> gpuKfHfs; rpyH mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mUNf fle;J nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ
egpatHfSld; ]{i`g;> mk;khH> gpyhy;> fg;ghg; (uyp - md;`{k;) Nghd;w tWikf;Fk; typNahhpd;
Mjpf;fj;Jf;Fk; Mshd K];ypk;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''K`k;kNj> ,tHfisnay;yhk; ck;Kila $l;lj;jhuhfg; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sPH. vq;fisg; Nghd;wtHfSf;F
kj;jpapy; my;yhj ,tHfs; kPJjhd; NgUfhuk; nra;Js;shdh vd;d? ehq;fs; ,tHfisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;y
Ntz;Lkh? vdNt ck;iktpl;Lk; ,tHfis tpul;Lk; mg;gb ePH ,tHfis tpul;bdhy; ehq;fs; ck;ikg;
gpd;gw;wf;$Lk;''. mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j ,Utrdq;fis ,wf;fpaUspdhd;''.
,g;D [hPH> mG; iF (u`; - miy`pkh) ,UtUk; kw;Wk; 'mj;jyhtpy;' vDk; E}ypy; ,khk; ig`y;
mtHfSk; egpj;NjhoHfSk; fg;ghg; (uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ>
''jkPkp fpisiar; NrHe;j mf;u/ ,g;D `hgp]; kw;Wk; /g]hhp fpisiar; NrHe;j ciadh ,g;D `p];d; ,UtUk;
te;jhHfs;. mq;Nf gpyhy;> ªi`g;> mk;khH> fg;ghg; (uyp) Nghd;w Viofshd ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; rpyUld;
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mkHe;jpUg;gijg; ghHj;jhHfs;. egpatHfisr; Rw;wpYk; ,e;jj; NjhoHfs;
mkHe;jpUg;gij mtHfs; ghHj;jJk; mtHfisf; Nftykhff; fUjpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egpatHfisj; jdpahf
mioj;Jr; nrd;W $wpdhHfs;: ePH vq;fis re;jpg;gjw;nfd XH mitia mikf;f Ntz;Lnkd ehq;fs;
tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. mjd; %yk; mugpfs; vq;fspd; rpwg;ig mwpe;jpl mg;NghJ ,e;j 'mbikfSld;' ehq;fs;
mkHe;jpUg;gij mtHfs; fhz;gJ Fwpj;J ehq;fs; ntl;fk; milfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt ehq;fs; ck;kplk; te;jhy;
,e;j mbikfis vq;fistpl;Lk; tpyfpapUf;fr; nra;Ak;> ehq;fs; Nghd gpwF - ePH tpUk;gpdhy; mtHfSld;
cl;fhHe;J nfhs;Sk;''.
mjw;F egpatHfs; ''rhp'' vd;whHfs;. ''ekf;fpilayhd ,t;tpaj;ij ePH XH Vl;by; vOjp vq;fsplk; nfhLk;''

d;W mtHfs; Nfhhpf;if itf;f egpatHfs;> XH Vl;il vLj;J tUkhWk; vOJtjw;F myP(uyp) mtHfisAk;
mioj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;ghsH (fg;ghg; - uyp - mtHfs; $WfpwHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; ,e;j
trdj;Jld; ,wq;fpdhHfs;''.
gpwF egpatHfs; vq;fis mioj;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ ''cq;fs; kPJ rhe;jp epytl;Lk;:
cq;fs; ,iwtd; mUsghspg;gijj; jd; kPJ flikahf;fpAs;shd;'' vDk; 6:54 trdj;ij
Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;: gpwF egpatHfSld; ehq;fs; mkHe;jpUf;Nfhk;. mtHfs; vOe;J nry;y ehbdhy; nrd;W
tpLthHfs;. ehq;fs; cld; nry;ykhl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;:
''vtHfs; fhiy> khiy Neuq;fspy; jq;fspd; ,iwtid mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jid nra;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfSld;
ckJ kdijg; nghUikAld; ,Uf;fr; nra;tPuhf. cyf tho;f;ifapd; myq;fhuj;ij tpUk;gpathW mtHfis
tpl;Lk; ckJ ghHitia ePH jpUg;gp tpl Ntz;lhk;. ckJ ekJ mwpTiuia tpl;Lk; vtdJ ,jaj;ij ehk;
guhKfkhf;fpNdhNkh mjdhy; vtd; jd; kd,r;irg;gb thoj; jiyg;gl;lhNdh NkYk; mtdJ epiyik tuk;G
kPwpg;Ngha; tpl;lNjh mtDf;F ePH fPo;g;gbahjPH''. my;FHMd; 18:28
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSld; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghHfs;. mtHfs; vOe;J nry;y Ntz;ba Neuk; te;Jtpl;lhy; vOe;J
nrd;W tplthHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfis mg;gb vOe;J nry;y tpl;L tpLNthk;.
,f;hpkh (uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;Dy; Ke;jpH (uop) Nghd;NwhH mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ> ''ugPmtPd; kfd;fshd
cj;gh> igh ,UtUk; kw;Wk; mg;D kdh/gpd; Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j FHsh ,g;D mgj;> `hhp]; ,g;D MkpH kw;Wk;
Kj;,k; ,g;D mjP MfpNahH Nghd;w Fiw»j; jiytHfSk; mg+ jhypgplk; te;jhHfs;> $wpdhHfs;: ck;Kila
rNfhjuH kfd; ,e;j mbikfisAk; gpw Fyj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfisAk; vq;fis tpl;Lk; tpul;btpLthuhdhy; mJ
vq;fsJ cs;sj;jpy; mtiug; gw;wp fz;zpakhfTk; mtUld; ,izq;fpr; nry;y Vw;GilajhfTk; mikAk;.
NkYk; ehq;fs; mtiug; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; cz;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Vw;w topahfTk; MFk;.''
mg+jhypg; mt;tpaj;ij egpatHfsplk; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ ckH (uyp) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu> jhq;fs; ,t;thW nra;ayhNk! Fiw»j; jiytHfs; jq;fsJ ,e;jf;Nfhhpf;ifapd; %yk; vd;djhd;
ehLfpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; mtHfs; ve;j epiyikia mila tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; ehk; ghHj;Jtplyhk;.''
,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fp mUspdhd;.
''(egpNa!) jq;fspd; ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; jhk; nfhz;L te;J epWj;jg;gLNthk; vd;Wk;...''
me;j Neuj;jpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;jtHfs; tUkhW: gpyhy;> mk;kH ,g;DahspH> `{ij/ghtpd;
mbik ]hypk;> ci]jpd; mbik ]gP`; (uop -md;`{k;) Nghd;NwhUk; gpwFyj;ijr; NrHe;j ez;gHfshd ,g;D
k];Cj;> kpf;jhj; ,g;D mk;H> thk;j; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; - my;`d;yyP> mk;H ,g;D (uyp - md;`{k;) mg;j;
mk;H> kH]j; ,g;D mgP kH]j; Nghd;Wk; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
Fiw»j; jiytHfshd ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; tpaj;jpYk; egpatHfSld; ,Ue;j mbikfs; kw;Wk; gpwFyj;J
ez;gHfs; tpaj;jpYk; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;: ''cz;ikapy; ,t;thW ehk; mtHfspy;
rpyiu> NtW rpyiuf; nfhz;L Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fpAs;Nshk; ,jd; tpisthf> mtHfs; ,tHfisf; Fwpj;J>
ek;kpilNa my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfisg; ngw;wtHfs; ,tHfs;jhkh'' vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. Mk; jdf;F ed;wp
nrYj;JNthiu (,tHfistpl) my;yh`; mjpfk; mwpe;jtdy;yth?'' my;FHMd; 6:53
,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpatJk; ckH(uop) mtHfs; te;J jhk; mt;thW $wpajw;fhf tUj;jk; njhptpj;jhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ,iwtd; ,uf;fpa trdk; tUkhW:
''ek;Kila trdq;fspd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfs; ck;kplk; te;jhy; mtHfsplk; ePH $Wk;...'' my;FHMd;
6:54
my;md; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 51> 52 Mk; trdq;fspd; tpsf;fk;.
(mtHfSila Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; ck;kPJ ,y;iy...) ,J tpyf;fy; tpidf;Fk; mjd;
tpisT thrfj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa te;Js;s ,ilr; nrUfyhFk;. ,jd; Nehf;f> tpul;lNtz;lhk; vDk;
fl;lisia tYg;gLj;JtjhFk;. NkYk; jPidg;gw;wpf; Fiw NgRgtHfspd; tPz; Ngr;Rf;fspypUe;J

,iwar;rKilNahiu tpul;LtJ vDk; fUj;jpy; mJ 9tpul;LtJ) MFkhdjhf ,Uf;fyhk; vDk; re;Njfj;ijg;
Nghf;FtJkhFk;. E}`; egpatHfspd; $l;lj;jhHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W! mijg;gw;wpa trdk; tUkhW:
''NkYk; vq;fSilNahH kpfTk; ,opthdtHfNsh mtHfs; kl;LNk rpe;jpf;fhky; nfhs;shky; ck;ik
gpd;gw;Wtijg; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;'' my;FHMd; 11:28
Mf> trdj;jpd; nghUs; ,J jhd;: ,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tJ Nghd;W me;j Vio K];ypk;fSila
me;juq;fk; kw;Wk; ,iw ek;gpf;if Mfpait gw;wpa Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; ck; kPJ ,y;iy.
vdNt ePH mjw;Fj; jahuhf Ntz;baJkpy;iy. mjd; mbg;gilapy; rl;ljpl;lq;fis mikf;f Ntz;baJkpy;iy.
J}Jtj;Jtg; gjtpapd; caH me;j];Jf;F Vw;g ckJ gzp> ntspuq;fj;ijg; ghHg;gJk; mjw;F Vw;g rl;lq;fis
mKy;gLj;JtJk; me;juq;fj;ijAk; mijg; gw;wpAk; Nfs;tpf; fzf;if ,iwtdplk; xg;gilj;J tpLtJjhd;! ,e;j
Vio K];ypk;fs; ntwpuq;fj;jpy; fhiy khiy Neuq;fspy; jq;fspd; ,iwtid mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jid
nra;fpwhHfs;. mt;tsT jhd;!
,g;D i[j;(u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. trdj;jpd; nghUs;> me;j Vio K];ypk;fspd; tho;tpd; jhuk; gw;wpa
tpsf;fk; mjhtJ tWik gw;wpa Nfs;tpfzf;F vJTk; vk;kPJ ,y;iy vd;gjhFk; fUj;J ,J jhd;:
,izitg;ghsHfs; ,e;j Vio K];ypk;fs; tpaj;jpy; ck;kplkpUe;J rpytw;iw vjpHghHf;fpd;whHfs;. mjw;F Vw;g
ePH nray;gLj;JtJ ckf;F MFkhdjy;y. me;j msTf;F ,e;j K];ypk;fspd; epiy ckf;F ve;jj; jPq;Fk;
mspf;fhJ!
(ckJ Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; mtHfspd; kPJ ,y;iy) ,J Ke;jpa trhfj;jpd; njhlHr;rp>
me;j thrfj;jpd; %yNk fUj;J g+Hj;jpahfptpl;lJ. MapDk; ,e;j thrfj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> mtHfSila Nfs;tpf;
fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; ck;kPJ ,y;iy vd;gijr; rw;W mjpfg;gbahf tpsf;fpf;$wp - egpatHfspd;
Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; mtHfspd; kPJ ,y;iy vt;thW re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp cs;sNjh
mt;thNw ,e;j thrfj;ijAk; (Kjy; thrfj;ijijAk;) Mf;FtjhFk;! ,J 7:34> kw;Wk; 16:61tJ trdj;jpd;
Nghf;fpy; mike;Js;sJ: ''mtHfspd; jtk; g+Hj;jpahk; tpl;lhy; xU tpdhb $l mtHfs; gpe;jTkhl;lhHfs;>
Ke;jTlk; khl;lhHfs;>'' ,J rpyhpd; mgpg;gpuhak;:
,khk; k;`hp (uop) mtHfs; $WjhtJ: ,J thrfq;fSk; ''Rik Rkf;fk; vtUk; kw;wthpd; Rikiar; Rkf;f
khl;lhHfs;'' (6:161> 17:15> 35:18> 38:7) vDk; trdj;jpd; fUj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; xNu thrfj;jpd; nghUspy;
cs;sd. ,J ,t;thW $wpaJ Nghd;W cs;sJ: ePUk; mtHfSk; xUtH kw;wthpd; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd; kPJ
gpbf;fg;gl khl;BHfs;? vdNt mg;NghJ ,uz;L thrfq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd''.
FHMdpd; kfj;Jtj;jpw;F ,J Vw;GilaJ my;yNt vDk; Ml;Nrgidf;F ,f;fUj;J cs;shfpwJ!
(mg;NghJ ePUk; mepahaf;fhuHfSs; xUtuhk; tpLtPH'' ,J tpyf;fy; tpidapd; tpisT thrfkhFk;:

kyf;Ffs;> t`p - ,iwr;nra;jp mwptpg;G - J}Jj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kWik Mfpatw;iw kWg;gJ

my;yh`;Tila kyf;Ffs;> mtDila J}jHfs;> Ntjq;fs; kPJ kWik ehs; kPJk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs;
ek;gpf;iff; nfhs;shjJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ,Jgw;wp jpUf;FHMdpd; tphpTiuapYk;> egpj;nkhopj; njhFg;GfspYk;
nfhs;if VLfspYk; tphpthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jgw;wp ,iwtrdq;fs; Vuhsk; te;Js;sd.
mj;jfhgpd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: '',iwkWg;ghsHfs;> jhq;fs; kuzkhd gpwF
vOg;gg;glkhl;Nlhk; vd;W fUjpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf> ,y;iy vd; ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(kuzkhd gpd;) jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; vOg;gg;gLtPHfs;. gpwF> (cyfpy;) ePq;fs; vd;ndd;d nray;fs; Ghpe;jPHfs;
vd;W cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mJ my;yh`;itg; nghWj;J vspjhd fhhpakhFk;''
my;FHMd;
kWik ehspy; vOg;gLtij kWj;J mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; ftpQHfSs; ghba ghly;fspy; rpytUkhW:
'',iwj;J}jH ek;kplk; $Wfpd;whH:

(kuzkhdgpd;) ehk; kPz;Lk; capH ngw;nwONthk; vd;W! (,we;J kz;NzhL kz;zhk;) vjpnuhypAk;> Me;ijapd;
rg;jKk; Nfl;l gpd;G capH ngw;nwOtnjd;gJ vg;gb KbAk; ? ''
kw;nwhUtH ghLfpd;whH:
''ck;K mk;Nu> (mk;hpd; jhNa) tho;¥ gpwF kuzk; gpwF capH nfhLg;gJ vd;gnjy;yhk; tPz; Ngr;RfNs!''
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; kWik nfhs;if kWg;ig vLj;Jiuf;Fk; FHMd; trdq;fs; tUkhW:
''(mtHfs; Nfl;fpwhHfs;) ehq;fs; ,we;J kz;zhk; vYk;Gf;$lhdhYkh> jpz;zkhd ehq;fs; vOg;gg;gLNthk; ?
vq;fSila %jhijaHfSk; vOg;gg;gLthHfsh? my;FHMd; 16> 17: 44> 48
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; nfhs;iffs;> mtHfspd; kjq;fs; Mfpad gw;wp ,e;E}ypy; NtW ,lq;fspy; ehk;
tpthpj;Js;Nshk;.

[pg;j; kw;Wk; jhf;$j;jpd; kPjhd mtHfspd; tpRthrk;
[pg;j; kw;Wk; jhf;$j;jpd; kPJ tpRthrk; nfhs;tJk; ,izitg;ghsHfspd; khHf;fj;Jf;F ,];yhj;ijtplr;
rpwg;gspg;gJkhFk; ,J ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''Ntjj;jpypUeJ rpwpjsT mwpT toq;fg;gl;ltHfis ePH ftdpf;ftpy;iyah? mtHfNsh [pj;ijAk;> jhf;$j;ijAk;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk; ek;gpf;ifaw;wtHfisf; Fwpj;J> ',tHfs; jhk; ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfis
tpl mjpfk; NeHtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;''. my;FHMd; 4:51
,J gw;wp Kd;Ng tpsf;fkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l tpUk;GtJ ,Jjhd;. Ntjf;fhuHfspy; mwptp
ypfshdtHfs;> ,izitg;ghsHfis Nehf;fp ,t;thW $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ''ePq;fs; jhk;
K];ypk;fistplTk; mjpfk; NeHtopapy; ,Ug;gtHfs;> K`k;kJk;> mtUila NjhoHfSk; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapy;
,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh me;jf; nfhs;ifiatplTk; rpwe;jJ cq;fslKs;s nfhs;if jhd;''.
,Nj Nghd;W ,d;W ]{/gpa;ahf;fSk; jPdpd; tpaj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fpy; cs;stHfSk; ,t;thW
$wpf;nfhz;bUg;gij eP fhzyhk;. mjhtJ> fg;W tzf;fj;jpd; gf;fKk;> kpifg;glhd Nghf;fpd; gf;fKk;
miog;gtHfs;jhk; fg;W tzf;fj;ijj; jLg;gtHfshd Vfj;Jthjpfs; egptop ghJ fhg;ghsHfs; MfpNahiu
tplTk; rpwe;jtHfs;!''

mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tJ
mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tjhFk; ,J. ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fshfpa åjHfs; kw;Wk;
fpwp];jtHfspy; tho;e;j Ntj tpw;gdHfisg; gw;wp my;yh`; vLj;Jf; $WtJ Nghd;W! mtHfSila Ntjq;fspy;
$wg;gl;bUe;j - K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; rk;ge;jkhd ew;nra;jpfis mtHfs; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
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iFy; ,];yhk; mtHfspd; 'my; [thG]; ]`P];' vDk; E}ypy; KOikahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjid eP
mtrpak; ghH. mJ jd;dpfuw;wnjhU Vlhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ!

mwpahjtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;tJ
mwpahj tpaq;fis my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;Yk;Nghf;Fjhd; midj;Jf; Fog;gj;Jf;Fk; m];jp
thukhfTk;> midj;J topNfl;Lf;Fk; m];yhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opf;Fzj;jpy; mjpfk;
%o;k; apUg;gtHfs;> ,iwapay; jj;Jtk; NgRk; GJ mD;lhdthjpfs; jhd;! ,iwj;jd;ik rk;ge;jkhd mtHfs;
VNjNjh cswp cs;shHfs;. mit Fwpj;J my;yh`; ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ,wf;fp itf;ftpy;iy. hPmj;jpd;
%yhjhu thrfq;fisnay;yhk; jq;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;gj; jphpj;Jf; $wpAs;shHfs;> ,khk; uh[p mtHfs;

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E}ypy; $wpAs;sJ Nghd;W! NFy; ,];yhk; K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; mtHfSf;F my;yh`; ew;$yp
toq;fptpl Ntz;Lk;! mtHfs; uh[pf;F kWg;ggspj;Js;shHfs;. mtH vOg;gpa m];jp thuj;ijj; jfHj;jhHfs;.
mtUila topr;rUfiuAk;> mwpah ikiaAk; FWfpa rpe;jidiaAk; ,dq; fhl;bAs;shHfs;!
'',t;thW kdpjHfspy; xU $l;lj;ijg; gpwpnjhU $l;lj;ijf; nfhz;L my;yh`; jLf;fhtpl;lhy; ,e;jg; g+kpNa
Fog;gj;jhy; rPHFiye;J NghapUf;Fk;'' my;FHMd; 2:251

Kuz;ghL
gfpuq;fkhd Kuz;ghl;ilg; gw;wpajhFk; ,J. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;; ''cz;iknad;dntdpy;> rj;jpak; mtHfsplk;
te;jNghJ mjid mtHfs; ngha;nad;W J}w;wpdhHfs;. mjdhy; mtHfs; ngUk; Fog;gj;jpy; cod;W
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 5
kpifghlhd Nghf;fpd;gb nray;gLk; gpj;mj; - GJ mD;lhd thjpfspd; epiyikAk; ,t;thW jhd; cs;sJ.
mtHfs; ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jPDf;F - ,iw
newpf;F Kuz;ghlhd nray; fisNa nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

rj;jpaj;Jld; mrj;jpaj;ijAk; fye;J re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ

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mj;jp ahj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs> rj;jpaj;Jld; mrj;jpaj;ij fye;J Vd; mjidf; Fog;Gfpd;wPHfs; ? ePq;fs; ed;F
mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij Vd; kiwf;fpd;wPHfs; ? '' my;FHMd; 2:3>71
rj;jpaj;ij mrj;jpaj;Jld; fyg;gJ vd;why; mjd; nghUs; vd;d vd;gjpy; gy fUj;Jfs; cs;sd.
1. mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j njsuhj; - ,d;[Py; Ntjq;fis khw;WtJ.
2. ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W ntspNa fhl;bf; nfhz;L jk; cs;sj;jpy; eatQ;rfj;ij kiwg;gJ.
3. %]h kw;Wk; <]h(miy) ,UtH kPJk; <khd; nfhz;L K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtHfis epuhfhpg;gJ.
4. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; cz;ikahd egpjhd; vd;W mtHfs; mwpe;J itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Mdhy; ntspNa
mtHfisg; ngha;aH vd;W J}w;WtJ.

rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W ebj;J mij mopf;f Kay;tJ
,J kjntwpj;jdkhFk;. rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W ebj;J gpwkf;fs; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky;
nra;tjhFk;.
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kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ltw;iiw Kw;gfypy; ek;gp gpw;gfypy; epuhfhpj;JtpLtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahiuAk; ek;ghjPHfs;''
(egpNa) ePH $Wk;: ''jpz;zkhf my;yh`;tpd; topfhl;ly; jhd; cz;ikahd topfhl;lyhFk;. NkYk;
cq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUg;gJ Nghd;Nw kw;wtHfSf;Fk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why; my;yJ cq;fs; ,iwtd; Kd;
cq;fSf;F vjpuhfr; rkHg;gpg;gjw;fhf tYthd thjq;fs; kw;wtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;why; mJ
,iwtd; toq;fpaNjahFk;''. jpz;zkhf rpwg;gidj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; fuj;jpNyNa cs;sd. jhd;
ehLgtHfSf;Nf mjid mtd; toq;Ffpd;whd;. NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; mUs; kfj;jhdjhFk;'' my;FHMd; 2:3 71>
74
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mg;NghJ mtHfspy; rpyH NtW rpyhplk; $wpdhHfs;. ''ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; ntWk; ehtstpy; NrUq;fs;
gpw;gfypy; epuhfhpj;J tpLq;fs;. gpwF ,t;thW $Wq;fs;'' ''ehq;fs; vq;fs; Ntjq;fis Muha;e;Njhk;. vq;fspd;
mwpQHfsplKk; fye;jhNyhrpj;Njhk;. K`k;kj; ,iwtdpd; J}juhf ,y;iy vd;Nw fUJfpd;Nwhk;. mtUila>
mtuJ jPDila ngha; epiyik vq;fSf;Fj; njspthfptpl;lJ''. ,g;gbr; nra;jPHfshdhy; K`k;kJila
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tpl;Ltpl;L cq;fSila jPDf;F te;Jtplyhk;''.

egpkhHfisf; flTsuhff; fUJtJ
,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp tho;tij »Hf; - ,iwtDf;F ,izitj;jy; vd;W ngaH #l;bdhHfs;> mwpahikf;
fhyj;J kf;fs;! My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
''xUtUf;F my;yh`; Ntjj;ijAk;> Qhdj;ijAk; J}Jj;Jtj;ijAk; toq;fpapUf;f> mijg; ngw;w gpd;dH> ePq;fs;

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ePq;fs; Xjpf; nfhz;Lk;> fw;Wf;nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntj mwpTiufspd; Njl;lg;gb ,iwgf;jHfsha;j;
jpfOq;fs;'' vd;Nw mtH $WthH. thdtHfisNah> egpkhHfisNah cq;fs; flTsuha; Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;gb
cq;fSf;F xUNghJk; mtH fl;lisaplkhl;lhH. ePq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ,iwtDf;F mbgzpe;Jtpl;l gpwF
(K];ypk;fsha; jpfo;e;j gpwF) epuhfhpf;Fk; Nghf;if Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb xU egp cq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapLthuh
vd;d?'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 79>80
,e;j trdk; njhlHghf> ,g;D ,];`hf;(u`;) mtHfs; gpd;tUk; rk;gtj;ij mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. e[;whd;
Njrj;J fpwp];jtHfSk;> åjg;ghjphpfSk; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J FOkpaNghJ ,];yhj;jpw;F tUkhW
mtHfSf;F egpatHfs; miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;: ''K`k;kNj> fpwp];jtHfs; <]hit
tzq;FtJ Nghd;W ehq;fs; ck;ik tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd ePH tpUk;Gfpd;wPuh? e[;whd; Njrj;J fpwp];jtHfspy;
xUtH (jiytH vd;W miof;fg;gl;ltH) Nfl;lhH. ''K`k;kNj> ehq;fs; mg;gbr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W
tpUk;Gfpd;wPuh?''
mjw;F egpatHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;: my;yh`; my;yhjtHfis tzq;FtjpypUe;Jk; mg;gb tzq;FkhW
fl;lisapLtjpypUe;Jk;> my;yh`;tplNk ghJfhg;G NfhUfpd;Nwd;. mjw;fhf my;yh`; vd;id mDg;gtpy;iy.
mg;gbr; nra;AkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisaplTkpy;iy. ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy;jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdq;fis
,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

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Ntjq;fis mtw;wpw;Fhpa ,lq;fspypUe;J Gul;LtijAk;> Ntjj;ij XJk;NghJ ehTfisr; Row;WtijAk;
gw;wpajhFk; ,J.
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mtHfspy; rpyH ,g;gbAk; cs;sdH. Ntjj;ijg; gbf;Fk;NghJ mtHfs; ehTfisr; Row;Wfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs;
gbf;fpd;witahTk; Ntjj;jpy; cs;sitNa vd;W ePq;fs; vz;zpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vd;gjw;fhf! cz;ikapy;
mtHfs; gbg;git Ntjj;jpYs;sit my;y. ''(ehq;fs; gbf;fpd;w) ,itahTk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jit'' vd;W
mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. mit cz;ikapy; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jit my;y! mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhz;Nl
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;iag; Gide;Jiuf;fpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 2:3> 78
XH mwptpg;gpy; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhtJ> '',e;j trdk; åjHfs;> fpwp];jtHfs; ,U kjj;jtHfisg; gw;wp
,wq;fpajhFk;. fhuzk;> mtHfs; jhk; njsuhj;ijAk; ,d;[PiyAk; jphpj;Jf; $wpdhHfs;. Ntjj;jpy;
,y;yhjtw;iwnay;yhk; $wpait njsuhj;jpy; NrHj;J vOjg;gl;ljh ,y;iyah vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghL
cs;sJ.
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jphpj;Jf; $wpaJ vd;gJ XJk;NghJ khw;wpj; jphpj;J XjpaJk;> trdq;fSf;F jtwhd tpsf;fk; mspj;JNk jtpu
Ntwpy;iy.
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NrHj;J vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gJ rhpay;y''.
,f;FOtpdH jq;fspd; thjq;fSf;F Mjhukhf gpd;tUk; mwptpg;ig vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wdH: mjhtJ> njsuhj;>
,d;[Py; ,t;tpU Ntjq;fSk; my;yh`;tpdhy; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; jhd; cs;sd. mtw;wpd; ve;j XH
vOj;Jk; khw;wg;gltpy;iy. MapDk; åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk;> Ntjtrdq;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $Wtjd; %yKk;
mtw;wpw;Fj; jtwhd tpsf;fk; mspg;gjd; %yk;jhd; kf;fis topnfLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mtHfs; jq;fspd;
Gwj;jpypUe;J Rakhf vOjpf;nfhz;l VLfs; rpy ,Ue;jd; mit my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lit vd;W
$wp Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mit my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fsy;y! Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjq;fNsh
(njsuhj;Jk;> ,d;[PYNkh) vt;tpj khw;wq;fSf;Fk; Mshfhky; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; åjHfis Nehf;fp> mtHfis thailf;fr; nra;Ak; Njhuizapy; $wpdhHfs;: ''ePq;fs;
cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; njsuhj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J Xjpf;fhl;Lq;fs;'' vd;W mtHfs; mjw;F
cld;glhky; eOtpdhHfs;. njsuhj; Ntjk; mtHfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;F Vw;g khw;wg;gl;bUe;jhy; mt;thW eOtpr;
nrd;wpUf;fkhl;lhHfs;. vdpDk; egpatHfs; njsuhj;jpd; me;epiyikia mtHfsplk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. Vnddpy;
mJ egpatHfspd; rpwe;j Fwpf;Nfhisg; gho;gLj;jptpLk;!
NtW rpyH $Wfpd;wdH:
''jpz;zkhf mtHfs; khw;wptpl;lhHfs; jhd;. mg;gb khw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisj; njsuhj;jpy; vOjpdhHfs; vd;gJ
cz;ikNa!''
,g;gbf; $WNthH jq;fspd; thjj;jpw;F ntspg;gilahd(1) gyy rhd;Wfis Kd;itj;Js;sdH.
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nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;jr; nra;jp mtHfspd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; vOjg;gl;ljhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. gpw;fhyj;jpy;
vOjg;gl;l xd;W> mtHfs; nrhd;djhfNth mtHfSf;F t`p mDg;gg;gl;ljhfNth vt;thW ,Uf;f KbAk;!''
njsuhj;jpw;Fg; gy gpujpfs; ,Ue;jd vd;gjhy;> mtHfs; khw;wpapUf;f KbahJ vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. me;j
khw;wk; ,lk; ngWtjw;F rhj;jpak; cs;sJ. my;yJ mtHfs; rpy gpujpfspy; khw;wpapUf;fyhk;. rpytw;iw
khw;whky; ,Ue;jpUf;fhky;. ''ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; njsuhj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J
Xjpf;fhl;Lq;fs;'' vd;W mtHfsplk; egpatHfs; nrhy;ypaJk;> ,jw;F KuzhfhJ. Vnddpy; egpatHfs;>
jk;Kila Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;Wk; rpy trdq;fs; vt;tpj khw;wj;Jf;Fk; ,yf;fhfhky; ghJfhg;gha; ,Ug;gij
mwpe;jpUf;fyhk;. Ntjf;fhuHfs;> me;j trdq;fis tpsf;Fk; ghzpiaAk; fUj;Jj; NjhuizAk; mwpahjpUe;jjhy;
mtw;iw mg;gbNa tpl;L itj;jpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ mtw;iw khw;wKw;glhjthW mtHfspd; ftdj;ij my;yh`;
jpUg;gpapUf;fyhk;.
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K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; (u`;) mtHfspd; (my;[thG]; ]`P`;) vDk; E}ypYk; ,t;tpuq;fs; cs;sd.
K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; ck;kj;jhhpy; ngUk;ghNyhH> Ntjj;ijf; jphpj;Jf; $WtjpYk;> Ntj trdq;fSf;Fj;
jtwhd tpsf;fk; mspg;gjpYk; kd,r;iriag; gpd;njhlHtjpYk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; mbr;Rtl;bNyNa nry;fpd;wdH.
me;ep]h mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
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gopj;Jiuj;jthW jk; ehTfisr; Row;wp
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nrhy;Yk; msTf;F ePH jFjp gilj;jtH my;yH) vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs;> ]kp/dh t mj/dh
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gf;fk; rpwpJ ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;) vd;Wk; $wpapUg;ghHfNsahdhy; mJ mtHfSf;F ed;ikahdjhfTk; kpf
NeHikahdjhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. vdpDk; mtHfspd; mrj;jpag; Nghf;fpd; fhuzkhf mtHfspd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd;
rhgk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vdNt mtHfs; FiwthfNt ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:4> 46
,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk; j/gªH E}y;fspy; tptukhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

NeHtop elg;gtHfisf; Fwpj;J tpjtpjkhd gl;lg;ngaHfisr; #l;LtJ
NeHtopapy; tho;gtHfisf; Fwpj;J ']hgpfs;' (kjk;khhpfs;) vd;Wk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; jq;fspd;
kjj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpatHfisf; Fwpj;J ']hgp - kjk; khwpatH vd;W ,opthff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
cjhuzj;Jf;F - mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Fwpj;J 'kjk;khwpatH' vd;W md;iwa kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;.
,e;jf; jfty; GfhhpapYk;> K];ypkpYk; ,ju E}y;fspYk; ,lk; ngw;w ]`P`hd - ek;gfkhd `jP]py;

te;Js;sJ.
,t;thW mtHfs; $wpajd; Nehf;fk; jq;fspd; topia tpLj;J NtW topiag; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;ytplhky; kf;fisj;
jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; kPJ mtHfs; ntWg;gilAkhW nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;!
,t;thNw ,e;j ck;kj;jpdhpy; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fis eP fhzyhk;. jhq;fs; cUthf;fpag; gpj; mj;fspYk; - GJ
mD;lhdq;fspYk; jq;fspd; kd,r;irfspYk; jq;fSf;F ahH ahH cld;gl kWf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfSf;F
,g;gbg;gl;l ntWf;fj;jf;f ngaHfisr; #l;Lfpd;whHfs;.
']hgpfs;' vd;NghH goq;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j xU rKjhaj;jpdH. ,tHfisf; Fwpj;J gytpjkhd fUj;Jfs;
$wg;gl;Ls;sd.
'`tpfs; vd;NghH> nghUspy;yhj thHj;ijfNsh> vOj;Jf;fNsh FHMdpYk;> `jP]pYk; ,lk; ngwyhk; vd;W
thjpLk; xU $l;lj;jpdH MtH. xU rpy mj;jpahaq;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s jdpj;jdp vOj;Jf;fisg;
Nghd;W! (,t;thW `tpfspd; nfhs;ifg; gw;wp rpyH $Wfpd;wdH)
,tHfisg; gw;wpj;jhd; xUNghJ `]d; g]hp(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjhtJ> `]d; g]hp (u`;)
mtHfspd; mitapy; mtHfspd; vjphpy; ,tHfs; cl;fhHe;jpUe;jdH. ,f;$l;lj;jpdhpd; fUj;J kpfTk; jtwhf
,Ug;gijf; fz;l g]hp mtHfs;> '',tHfis mitapd; Xuj;Jf;F - `y; `y;fh - Nghfr; nrhy;Yq;fs;''
vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
]y/Gfs; vDk; Muk;gfhy nghpahHfisf; Fwpj;J '`tpfs;' vd;W mtHfspd; vjphpfs; mtJ}whff;
$Wfpd;whHfs;. mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wtplhky; kf;fisj; jLg;gjw;fhfTk;> Kjhgp`hd trdq;fisf; Fwpj;J
'mtd; tpsf;fj;ij my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk; mwpakhl;lhHfs;' vd;W ]y/g;fs; $Wtij Vw;ftplhky;
jLg;gjw;fhfTk; jhd; ,g;gbr; nra;fpd;whHfs;.
]y/g;fs;> nghUspy;yhj nrhw;fs; FHMdpNyh `jP]pNyh tuyhk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. my;,];jpth (u`;khd;
mf;»d; kPJ mkHe;jhd; vd;gJ) gw;wp mtHfs; $WtJ ,Jjhd;. ''u`;khdpd; - fUiz kpf;f ,iwtdpd;
mkHT mwpa Kbahj tpakhFk;; mjd; jd;ik vg;gbg;gl;lJ vd;gijg; Ghpe;J mwpTf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. MapDk;
mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ <khdhFk;. mij kWg;gJ F/g;H - ,iwkWg;ghFk;''.
,e;jg; gpur;rpid Fwpj;J iFy; ,];yhk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtHfs; jk;Kila mNef E}y;fspy; tphpthf
vOjpAs;shHfs;. '[thG m`;ypy; <khd; vDk; E}ypy; RUf;fkhff; $wpAs;shHfs;.
kf;fspy; rpyH ]y/Gfspd; fUj;Jf;F `ypfspd; fUj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa ,t;thW NtWgLj;jpAs;shHfs;:-
ehlg;gl;l nghUs; vd;d vd;W mwptJ rpukkhd nrhw;fs; FH Mdpy; ,lk; ngwyhk; vd;gJ '`tpfspd;'
nfhs;if. cjhuzkhf (,];jpth) vd;gjw;F mtHfsplj;jpy; xU nghUs; cz;L. mfuhjpapy; cs;s
nghUs;fis mwpe;j xt;nthUtUk; ,e;jr; nrhy;iyf; Nfl;l khj;jpuj;jpy; me;jg; nghUis mwpe;J nfhs;tH.
Mdhy; me;jg; nghUs; FHMdpy; ehlg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;why; mJTk; ,y;iy. Vnddpy; mwpT hPjpahd kw;Wk;
MjhuhPjpahd Njl;lj;Jf;F mJ Vw;Gilajy;y. (my;»y; mkHjy; vd;gJ gw;wp) my;yh`;Tf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
NtnwhU nghUs; cs;sJ. mij mtidj; jtpu NtW ahUk; mwpa KbahJ!
]y/Gfspd; nfhs;if> `tpfspd; nfhs;ifahf vq;qdk; Mf KbAk; ? ]y/g;fspd; ngUk; Ngijfspd;
xUtuhd `]d; g]hp(u`;) mtHfs;> `tpfs; nfhs;is kpfTk; kl;lufkhdJ vd;gij mwpe;jhHfs;.
mg;nghOJ> jk; Kd;dpiyapy; cl;fhUtjw;Ff; $l mf;nfhs;ifthjpfSf;F mtHfs; mDkjp mspf;ftpy;iy.
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: gpj; mj;thjpfs;> ]{d;dj; kw;Wk; `jPi]g; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fSf;F ,Jg;Nghd;w Nkhrkhd gl;lg;
ngaHfisr; #l;Lfpd;wdH.
mg+ K`k;kj; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Fijgh (u`;) mtHfspd; fUj;J. Kuz;gl;l `jP];fspd; tpsf;fk; vDk;
E}ypy; mtHfs; $WtjhtJ:
`jPi]g; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fisf; Fwpj;J> `tpfs;> ehgpjhf;fs;> [g;hpahf;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; gpj;mj;thjpfs; ngaH
#l;Lfpd;whHfs;. Fg;igf; $sq;fs; vd;Wk; mtHfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. ,e;j thHj;ijnay;yhk; mtHfshf
itj;j gl;lg;ngaHfs; jhk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `jP];fspy; ,e;j thHj;ijfs; gw;wpa ve;jf; Fwpg;Gk; tutpy;iy.

tpjpia kWf;Fk; 'fj;hpa;ahf;fs;' gw;wp `jP];fspy; te;Js;sJ. ''jpz;zkhf mtHfs; ,e;j rKjhaj;jpd;
k[{]pfshtH. mtHfs; NehAw;why; mtHfis eyk; tprhhpf;fr; nry;yhjPHfs;. NkYk; mtHfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;
mtHfspd; ,Wjp CHtyj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;shjPHfs;''.
,];yhj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;j 'uhg;gp]pfs;' gw;wp `jP]py; te;jpUg;gjhtJ> '',Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; xU $l;lj;jpdH
Njhd;WtH> mtHfSf;F 'uh/gp]pfs;' vdg;gLk;. mtHfs;> ,];yhk; vDk; thHj;ijia cr;rhpg;ghHfs; jhd;.
Mdhy; ,];yhj;ij cjwpj; js;sptpLthHfs;! mtHfisf; nfhd;WtpLq;fs;. jpz;zkhf mtHfs; ,iwtDf;F
,izitg;gtHfshtH!
KH[pa;ahHfisf; Fwpj;J $wg;gl;bUg;gjhtJ> ''vd; ck;kj;jpdHfspy; ,U gphptpdHfs; cs;sdH. mtHfSf;F
vdJ /gh mj; (kWikg; ghpe;Jiu) fpilf;fhJ. vOgJ egpkhHfspd; ehtpd; %yk; mtHfs; kPJ rhgk;
,lg;gl;Ls;sJ''.
jiyikf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahj fhhp[pahf;fs; Fwpj;J te;jpUg;gjhtJ ''Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpiaf; Fj;jpf; fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L
mk;G ntspNaWtJ Nghd;W mtHfs; jPdpypUe;J - ,iwkhHf;fj;jpypUe;J - ntspNawp tpLtH'' NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;
mtHfs; eufthrpfspd; eha;fshtH'' vd;Wk; egpatHfs; fLikahff; $wpAs;shHfs;.
,g;ngaHfnsy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fg;gl;lit. Mdhy; gpj;mj;thjpfs; #l;Lk; ngaHfs;
,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;litahFk;.
'#d;aj;' vDk; E}ypy; cs;sJ. (,iw trdk; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; me;juq;f mHj;jk; fw;gpf;Fk;) ghj;jpdpahf;fs;>
`jPi]g; gpd;gw;WgtHfSf;F - mtHfs; egpnkhopfisf; $WtjhYk; egpj;NjhoHfspd; nfhs;iffisg;
gpd;gw;WtjhYk; '`ypfs;' vd;W ngaH #l;Lfpd;whHfs;!''
'`{[;[Jy;yh`py; ghypfh' (2) vDk; E}ypy; cs;sJ: ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfspy; %o;k;As;s ,tHfs;> `jPi]g;
gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fisf; Fwpj;J mjpfkjpfk; mse;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. 'K[];]pkh' - Kg;gp`h vd;Wk; mtHfisf;
Fwpj;J ngahpl; Ls;shHfs;. `jP];fisg; gpd;gw;WgtHfisf; Fwpj;J mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. '',e;jf;
$l;lj;jpdH Vd;> vg;gb vDk; Nfs;tpfSf;Fs; kiwe;J tpLfpd;whHfs;'' gpj;mj;thjpfspd; ,e;j msT fle;j
Vr;Rf;F ve;j mbg;gilAk; MjhuKk; ,y;iy vDk; cz;ik vd;dplk; kpfTk; njspthfptpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,tHfs;
mwpthHe;j hPjpapYk; mwptpg;Gfisg; nghWj;Jk; jq;fspd; Ngr;rpy; jtwpioj;jtHfshtH. topfhl;Lk; jiytHfisf;
Fwpj;Jg; gopj;Jiug;gjpYk; mtHfs; jtW nra;jtHfshtH''.
m;iF mg;Jy; fhjH [{yhdp (u`;) mtHfspd; E}y; (1).
h`; typAa;aAy;yh`; (u`;) mtHfspd; E}y;.(2)

rj;jpaj;ij ngha;ag;gLj;JtJ
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;ia Vw;wpr; nrhy;tJ kw;Wk; rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha;g;gLj;JtJ Mfpait gw;wpajhFk; ,J.
,e;jg; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd rhd;Wfs; FHMdpYk; `jP];fspYk; Vuhsk; cs;sd. jPdpy; ,];yhj;Jf;F khW
nra;gtHfspd; tof;fkhFk; ,it! åjHfs; kw;Wk; fpwp];jtHfisg; Nghd;W! mtHfs; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapy;
,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh me;jf; nfhs;ifjhd; rj;jpak; vd;Wk; mijg; gpd;gw;wp thOkhWjhd; my;yh`; mtHfSf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;Ls;shd; vd;Wk; ,e;j jPDy; ,];yhk; rj;jpakhdjy;y vd;Wk; mijg; ngha;ag;gLj;JkhWjhd;
my;yh`; VtpAs;shd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; thjpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jw;nfy;yhk; fhuzk;> Mjuhk; vd;d vd;W ghHf;fyhk;.
jq;fSila %jhijaHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;WtJ jhd;.
gpj;mj;thjpfSk; topnfl;ltHfSk; ,g;gbj;jhd; nra;fpd;whHfs;. jq;fspd; gpj;mj;fisr; rj;jpakhdit vd;Wk;
my;yh`;jhd; mtw;iw fl;lisapl;Ls;shd; vd;Wk; rj;jpathjpfs; gpd;gw;Wk; nfhs;if ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;
ek;Gfpd;whHfs;. rj;jpathjpfspd; nfhs;is cz;ik vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy!
''xt;nthUtUk; iyyhTld; njhlHG ,Ug;gjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; iyyhNth mg;gb vijAk;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy''> mugpf; ftpij

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ mtJ}W $WtJ
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; ,g;Gtpapy; jq;fSf;F capH Ntz;Lnkdf; NfhUfpd;whHfs; vd;W mtJ}W $WtJ
gw;wpajhFk; ,J. 'åd}];' mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
mjw;F mtHfs; ''vq;fspd; Kd;NdhHfis ve;j topapy; tho;e;jplf; fz;NlhNkh me;j topapypUe;J vq;fisj;
jpUg;gpl Ntz;Lk;; NkYk; ,g;Gtpapy; cq;fsJ ngUik epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth ePH vq;fsplk;
te;jpUf;fpd;wPH? MfNt cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; ehq;fs; ek;gNt khl;Nlhk;'' my;FHMd; 2:10> 78
,e;j trdk; gpd;tUk; epiyikia tpsf;Ftjw;fhf te;Js;sJ: mjhtJ> %]h (miy) mtHfs; jq;fspd;
$l;lj;jhUila kdKuz;lhd thjj;jpw;F Kiwahd tpsf;fk; mspj;jNghJ me;j tpsf;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
tifapy; thjk; GhptjpypUe;J mf;$l;lj;jhH eOtpr; nrd;Wtpl;lhHfs;. mg;gbg; gl;ltHfsplk; Kiwahd gjpiy
vq;Nf vjpHghHf;f KbAk;! vdNt jhd; Kd;NdhHfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; vDk; rhf;Fg; Nghf;ifg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L
njhq;f Ntz;ba epHge;jj;jpw;F MshdhHfs;. Mjhuk; juKbahky; Njhw;Wg;Nghd xt;nthUthpd; tof;fKk;
,Jjhd;!
'',g;Gtpapy; cq;fSila ngUik epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth....'' ,q;F ngUik vd;gJ Ml;rp
mjpfhuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,t;thW K[h`pj;(u`;) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpf; fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
]{[h[; (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ> Ml;rpajpfhuj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F ngUik vDk; nrhy; Vd;
ifahsg;gl;Ls;snjdpy;> ,t;Tyfpy; tpUk;gpj; Njlg;gLk; tpaq;fspy; Ml;rpajpfhuk; jhd; nghpaJ.
ngUikf;FhpaJ vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!''
mwpahikf; fhyf; nfhs;if topapy; cs;stHfs;> rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fj; miog;G tpLf;Fk; xt;nthUtiuf; Fwpj;Jk;
mtJ}W $Wfpd;whHfs;> vg;gb? mtHfs; ,e;j miog;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjd; Nehf;fk; jiyikiaAk;> ngUikiaAk;
NjLtJ jhd; vd;W J}w;wpfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; vjd; gf;fk; miof;fpd;whHfNsh mjw;F vd;dndd;d Mjhuq;fs;
cs;sd vd;W rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHg;gj;jpy;iy.

,g;g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjhf K/kpd;fisf; Fwpj;J mtJ}W nrhy;tJ
,g;g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjhf ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ gopRkj;JtJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. Vuhskhd
trdq;fs; ,jw;Fr; rhd;whf cs;sd. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; jq;fspd; nfhs;iff;F cld;glhj ,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsHfisf; Fwpj;J> mtHfs; g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gtHfs; vd;W J}w;wpdhH. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpd;
Muk;gj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpajhfr; nrhy;yg; gl;bUg;gijg; ghUq;fs; (ghHf;f 2:11> 12) jhq;fs; rk rPHjpUj;jthjpfs;
vd;W vg;gb tpjz;lhthjk; NgRfpd;whHfs;! mjw;F mLj;j trdj;jpy; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F kWg;g spj;Js;shd;.
''vr;rhpf;if! epr;rakhf mtHfs; jhk; Fog;gthjpfs;> Mdhy; mjid mtHfs; czHtjpy;iy''.
me;j mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;L jq;fspd; topNfl;il ,dpikahff; fUjf; $batHfSk;
$l mtHfspd; gpj; mj;fs; mtHfsJ ,jaj;jpy; Mog; gjpe;Jtpl;ltHfSk; $l ,t;thWjhNd $WthHfs;!
''ahH NehahspNah> mjdhy; vtUila tha; frf;fpd;wNjh mtUf;F kJukhd ePH $l frg;ghfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;''
mugpf; ftpij
my;yh`; ekJ ,jaj;ij mtdJ nrk;ikahd khHf;fj;jpd; kPJ cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> ek;Kila ghjq;fis
Neuhd khHf;fj;jpd; kPJ epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; my;yh`;tplk; ehk; gpuhHj;jid GhpNthkhf!

jPid khw;w Kay;tjhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ mtJ}W $WtJ
my;E}/gpH mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''(/gpHmt;d; $wpdhd;) ''%]h cq;fSila jPid - khHf;fj;ij khw;wptpLthH vd;Nwh> g+kpapy; Fog;gj;ijj;
J}z;batpLthH vd;Nwh ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;'' my;FHMd; 2:40> 26
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs;> jhq;fs; ve;j topNfl;by; tPo;e;jpUf;fpd;whHfNsh me;j topNfl;ilr; rj;jpakhHf;fk;
vd;W ek;gpdhHfs;. mtHfspd; ke;jkhd nfhs;ifapypUe;J mtHfis tpLtpf;fTk;. mtHfspd; topNfl;bypUe;J
mtHfis kPl;fTk; vtH Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whNuh mtHfis mtHfspd; khHf;fj;jpypUe;Nj ntspNaw;w tpUk;GfpwhH.
g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;a ehLfpd;whH vd;W jhd; mk;kf;fs; fUjpdhHfs;.
vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; rj;jpaj;jpd; tpNuhjpfsha; ,Ug;gtHfspd; gof;fk; ,Jjhd;!

rj;jpathjpfspd; kPJ g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjhfr; re;Njfg;gLtJ
mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; Mjhuq;fspd; %yk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gLthHfshdhy; thspd; gf;fKk; murHfsplk;
KiwapLtjd; gf;fKk; milf;fyk; Gff;$batHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. thjj;jpy; ntd;wtHfisf; Fwpj;J> mtHfs;
muriu ,opthff; fUJtjfhTk;> kf;fis mtHfspd; khHf;fj;ij tpl;Lk; jpUg;g Kay;tjhfTk; thjhLthHfs;>
mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfs;!
my;m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;: ''(/gpHmt;dpd; $l;lj;jhHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;) %]hitAk; mtUila
$l;lj;jhiuAk; g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;tjw;fhfth tpl;Litj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfs; ? '' my;FHMd; 2:7> 127
'gpH mt;Dila Ml;fSk; mtDila $l;lj;jhUk; /gpHmt;dplk; KiwapLtijg; ghH. %]h (miy) mtHfis
vjpHf;f Ntz;Lnkd mtidj; J}z;Ltijf; ftdp. trdj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; %]h (miy) mtHfs; mk;kf;fspd;
khHf;fj;ijf; Nftykhff; fUJtjhff; $wg;gl;bUg;gijg;ghH.

rj;jpaj;jpd; mtHfs; iftpl;ljd; fhuzj;jhy; mtHfspd; nfhs;if Kuz;gl;bUg;gJ.

rj;jpaj;ij mtHfs; iftpl;lNghJ mtHfspd; nfhs;iffs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghlhapd. 'fh/g' mj;jpahaj;jpy;
,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
''Mdhy; mtHfspd;clypypUe;J g+kp ve;jg; ghfj;ijf; jpz;ZfpwJ vd;gijnay;yhk; ehk; mwpNthk;. ek;kplk; XH
VL cs;sJ. mjpy; midj;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cz;ikapy; ,e;j kf;fs;> rj;jpak; ve;j Neuj;jpy;
mtHfsplk; te;jNjh mNj Neuj;jpy; mijg; ngha;g;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;. ,jdhy;jhd; ,g;NghJ mtHfs; Fog;gjpy;
cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:50> 45
(cz;ikapy; ,e;j kf;fs; rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha;g;gLj;jp tpl;lhHfs;)
,jw;F Ke;jpa trdj;jpy; kWik ehspy; kdpjd; vOg;gg;gLtJ gw;wp mtHfs; Mr;rhpag;gl;lhHfs; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,e;j trdj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ ,y;iy. ,y;iy mij tplTk; Nkhrkhdij mtHfs; nfhz;L
te;Js;shHfs;. mJjhd; K/[pyh vDk; mw;Gjq;fspd; %yk; ep&gzkhd EGt;tj; vDk; rj;jpaj;ij mtHfs;
ngha;g;gLj;jpaJ. mijf; Fwpj;J rpwpjsTk; Muha;r;rp nra;ahky;> rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;fhky; vLj;j vOg;gpNyNa
mijg; ngha;g;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;.
(,jdhy; ,g;NghJ mtHfs; Fog;gj;jpy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;)
,jw;Ff; fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. kdpjhpy; vtUk; ,iwj;J}juhf KbahJ vd;W xU jlit KOikahf
kWf;fpd;whHfs;. kW jlit> nry;tKk;> nry;thf;Fk; cilatHfs; jhk; mjw;Fj; jFjpahdtHfs; vd;W
$Wfpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; $w;iw Xhplj;jpy; FHMd; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W! '',e;j (kf;fh - jhapg; vDk;) ,U
CHfspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJk; Vd; ,e;jf; FHMd; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gltpy;iy?''
xU Kiw ETt;tj; vd;gJ #dpakhFk; vd;fpwhHfs;. gpwF mJ N[hjplkhFk; vd;fpwhHfs;. ,t;thNw egp(]y;)
mtHfisf; Fwpj;J #dpaf;fhuH vd;Wk; N[hjplH vd;Wk; mtHfs; $wpaJ ,jw;Fr; rhd;whFk; my;yJ FHMidf;
Fwpj;J xU jlit 'ftpij' vd;Wk; kWjlit #dpak; vd;Wk; $wpaJ rhd;whFk;.

'mj;hp];]hhpahj;' vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''gw;gy topj;jlq;fis cila thdj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! jpz;zkhf cq;fSila nrhy; Kuz;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
rj;jpaj;jpypUeJ vtd; gpwe;jhNdh mtd;jhd; mjpypUeJ jpirj; jpUg;gg;gLthd;. fzpj;Jf; $wf; $batHfs;
ehrkile;jhHfs;. mtHfs; vj;jifatHfnsdpy; mwpahikapy; rpf;Fz;L nka; kwjpapy; Mo;e;jpUf;ff; $batHfs;''
my;FHMd; 2:51> 7-11
my;`{GF vd;gJ thdj;jpy; Nfhs;fs; Rod;W tUfpd;w - GyDf;Fl;gl;l topfisf; Fwpf;Fk; my;yJ
mfg;ghHitf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; mwpTg;g+Htkhd topfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ> thdj;jpd; gilg;gikg;igg; gw;wp xUtH
rpe;jpj;jhy;> Nguz;lj;ijg; gilj;j ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;Wk;> mtdJ Mw;wy;> mwpT tpNtfk; Mfpad
kfj;jhdit vd;Wk; czHj;jf;$ba mwpthHe;j topKiwfs;!
(jpz;zkhf cq;fspd; thHj;ij Kuz;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ)
mjhtJ> my;yh`;tpd; tpaj;jpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W> Kuzhd> khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fiis ePq;fs; thjpLfpd;wPHfs;.
my;yh`;jhd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj;jhd; vd;W $Wfpd;wPHfs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; mtNdhL ,izitj;J
,e;jr; rpiyfisAk; tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs;!
egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Fwpj;J xU jlit ''mtH igj;jpaf;fhuH'' vd;fpd;wPHfs;. kWjlit #dpaf;fhuH
vd;fpd;wPHfs;. #dpaf;fhuH mwpTilatuhfj;jhNd ,Ug;ghH!
kWikapy; kdpjHfs; vOg;gg;gLtJ Fwpj;J 'mg;gb vOg;gg;gLtNj fpilahJ; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; kw;nwhU
tho;T vd;gNj ,y;iy. vd;W ePq;fs; $Wfpd;w mNj Neuj;jpy; cq;fSila ,e;jr; rhkpr; rpiyfs; kWikapy;
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; cq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;af; $baitahFk; vd;Wk; thjpLfpd;wPHfs;.
,t;thW vtw;iwnay;yhk; ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfs; gzpf;fg;gl;lhHfNshmtw;iwf; Fwpj;J Kd;Dg;gpd;
Kuzhd gy fUj;Jf;fis mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; jhd; mjpypUe;J jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpwJ.)
mjhtJ> vtw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W mtHfs; gzpf;fg;gl;lhHfNsh mtw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if
nfhs;tjpypUe;J jpUg;gg;gl;lhHfs;.
(fzpj;Jf; $wf; $batHfs; ehrkile;jhHfs;) mjhtJ> gyjug;gl;l mgpg;gpuhaq;fis åk;j;Jf; $wf;$ba
ngha;aHfs; ehrkile;jhHfs;.
(mtHfs; vj;jifatHfnsdpy;> mwpahikapy; rpf;Fz;L nka;kwe;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;)
my;q;fk;uj; vd;gjd; nghUs; ngUk; mwpahik vd;gjhFk;. mJ mtHfisf; #o;e;J %bf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mjpfkhd jz;¡H jd;Ds; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;fis %bf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W! (m];]`;T vd;why; nka;kwjp)
my;mf;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''vtHfs; jq;fsJ jPiz - ,iwkhHf;fj;ij
Jz;LJz;lhf;fp gy;NtW FOf;fsha;g; gphpe;Jtpl;lhHfNsh mtHfNshL epr;rakhf ckf;F vt;tpjj; njhlHGk;
,y;iy. mtHfsJ tptfhuk; my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy; cs;sJ. mtHfs; vd;d nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;
vd;gij mtd; mtHfSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 2:6> 159
,jw;F Ke;ija trdk; ,izitg;ghsHfspd; epiyikia tpthpj;jJ. ,e;j trdk; Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspd;
epiyikfis tpthpf;fpd;wJ. ,J ,g;D mg;gh];> fjhjh(uop) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;s gpd;tUk; mwptpg;gpd;
mbg;gilapyhFk;. '',e;j trdk; åjHfs;> gpd;tUk; mwptpg;gpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;. '',e;j trdk; åjHfs;>
fpwp];jtHfspd; tpaj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhFk;'' mjhtJ> åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; jq;fSila jPid -
,iw newpia $W$whfg; gphpj;J rpjwbj;jhHfs;. xt;nthU gphptpdUk; xt;nthU fUj;Jf; $iwg; gpd;gw;wp
elf;fyhdhHfs;.
(mtHfs; gy;NtW FOf;fsha;g; gphpe;J tpl;lhHfs;) mjhtJ xt;nthU FOtpdUk; jq;fSf;nfd;W xUtiuj;
jiytuhf;fp mtiug; gpd;gw;wyhdhHfs;. mtUila fuj;ij tYg;gLj;jTk;. mtuJ nfhs;ifia NkNyhq;fr;
nra;aTk; jiyg;gl;lhHfs;!

mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,khk; mg+jh¥j;> ,khk; jpHkpjp (u`;) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''åjHfs;
71 gphptpduhfg; gphpe;jhHfs;. xU gphptpdiuj; jtpu kw;w vy;NyhUk; eufj;jpw;Nf nry;tH. fpwp];jtHfs; 72
gphptpduhfg; gphptpduhfg; gphpe;jhHfs;. xU gphptpdiuj; jtpu kw;w vNyhUk; eufj;jpw;Nf nry;tH. NkYk; vd;Dila
rKjhaj;jpdH 73 gphptpduhf mjptpiutpy; gphpe;J NghthHfs;. xU gphptpdiuj; jtpu kw;w midtUk; eufpw;Nf
nry;thHfs;''.
Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;l åjHfs; kw;Wk; fpwp];jtHfspd; gphptpdHfspypUe;J xU gphptpdHf;F tpjptpyf;F mspj;jpUg;gJ
(mtHfs; kl;Lk; Rtdk; nry;tH) vd;gJ mtHfspd; khHf;fk; (jPd;) vt;tpj khw;wj;jpw;Fk; Mshfhky;
,Ue;jNghJs;s Ke;ija epiy. ,g;NghNjh midj;Jg; gphptpdHfSk; eufj;jpw;Nf nry;thHfs;. mtHfs;
eufj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; gy;Ntwhf ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa!
(mtHfSld; ckf;F vt;tpjj; njhlHGk; ,y;iy) mjhtJ> mtHfisg; gw;wp ePH tpdtg;glkhl;BH. mtHfs;
rpjWz;lJ Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fg;glTkhl;BH. my;yJ> mtHfspd; jz;lidf;Fk;> ckf;Fk; vt;tpjj; njhlHGk;
,y;iy. my;yJ mtHfistpl;Lk; ePH tpyfpatuhtPH.
(mtHfspd; tptfhuk; my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpNy cs;sJ) mjhtJ> mtHfNshL ckf;F vt;tpjj; njhlHGk;
,y;iy vDk; Ke;ija trdj;jpw;F fhuz tpsf;fkhFk; ,J. mjhtJ> mtHfspy; Ke;ijatHfs; kw;Wk;
gpe;ijatHfs; midthpd; tptfhuq;fisAk; my;yh`; xUtNd nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;thd;. tpNtfj;jpd;
Njl;lj;Jf;F Vw;g mtHfis mtd; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;thd;.
rpyH ,g;gbf; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;sdH. ''jPid - ,iw khHf;fj;ij Jz;LJz;lhf;fpatHfs;'' vd;gJ ,e;j
rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s gpj;mj;thjpfisf; Fwpf;Fk;.
jpHkpjp> ,g;D [hPH> jguhdp (u`;) Nghd;NwhH mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpj;Js;shHfs;; mjhtJ>
vtHfs; jk;Kila jPid ,iwkhHf;fj;ij Jz;LJz;lhf;fp... vDk; trdj;jpd; fUj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
tpsf;Fk; NghJ> ''mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs;> ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; jkJ kd,r;irfspd; gb tho;gtHfSk; gpj;mj;
thjpfSkhtH'' ,jd;gb ,e;j trdj;njhlhpy;> Kjypy; ,izitg;ghsHfspd; epiyikia tpsf;fpajw;Fg; gpwF
gpj;mj; thjpfspd; epiyikia tpyf;Ftjw;fhf ,e;j trdk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,izitg;ghsHfspd;
epiyikia tpsf;fpatjw;Fg; gpwF gpj;mj; thjpfspd; epiyikia tpsf;Ftjw;fhf ,e;j trdk; nfhz;L
tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,izitg;ghsHfis tplTk;. gpj;thjpfs; mjpftpj;jpahrkhdtHfs; my;yH vd;gjd; gf;fk; ,jpy;
Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; - mtHfs; Ntjk; toq;fg;glhj 'ck;kp'fshapDk; rhp.
Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfshapDk; rhp - jq;fspd; jPid Jz;L Jz;lhf;fptpl;lhHfs;; nfhs;iffspy; Kuz;gl;Lg;
NghdhHfs;. rpiyfis tzq;Fk; kf;fspy; xt;nthU gphptpdUf;nfd jdpj;jdp rpiy ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU
gphptpdUk; jkJ rpiyf;Nf mbg;gzpthHfs;! NkYk; rpiyfis tzq;FtJg; gw;wp gw;gy rl;ljpl;lq;fs;
mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jd. rpyH el;rj;jpuj;ij tzq;fpf; nfhz;L NtW rpyH #hpaid tzq;fpf; nfhz;Lk;
,Ue;jhHfs;. ,g;gb ,d;Dk; rpyH ntt;NtW gphptpdHfsha; mtHfs; gphpe;J Nghdjw;Ff; fhuzk; mwpahikjhd;!
,y;iynadpy;> rj;jpakhHf;fk; vd;gJ xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; gyjha; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mq;Fg; gpsTf;F topapy;iy!
,jdhy; jhd; jpUf;FHMd; rj;jpaj;ij xUikr; nrhy; nfhz;Lk;> mrj;jpaj;jpw;F gd;ikr; nrhy;iyg;
gad;gLj;jpAk; Fwpg;gpLtij ePH fhzyhk;!
my;gfwh mj;jpahj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;; ,iw ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;NlhUf;Fg; ghJfhg;gspj;J cjTgtd;
my;yh`;jhd;! mtd; mtHfis ,Us;fspypUe;J ntspNaw;wp xspapd; gf;fk; nfhz;L tUfpd;whd;. NkYk;
,iwepuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;ltHfSf;F cjTNthH jhf;$j;JfNsahtH. mtHfs; ,tHfis xspapypUe;J
ntspNaw;wp ,Us;fspd; gf;fk; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdH'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 257
rj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F vt;thW xsp vDk; xUikr; nrhy;iyAk;> mrj;jpaj;ijAk; topr;rWfiyAk; Fwpj;jpl
vt;thW ,Us;fs; vDk; gd;ikr; nrhy;iyAk; gad;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;gijg; ghH.
fUj;J Kuz;ghLk;> mgpg;gpuhag;NgjKk; nfhz;L rpjwpg;NghtJ mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; Fzq;fSs; xd;whFk;.
mrj;jpathjpfspd; Nghf;Fk; mJNt! rj;jpaf; nfhs;ifapy; fUj;njhw;WikAk; VNfhgpj;j epiyAk;
,iwj;J}jHfisg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;Njhhpd; gof;fkhFk;. ,iwr;rl;lq;fisg; gw;wpnahOFgtHfspd; gz;ghL MFk;.

jq;fsplk; vJ rj;jpaNkh mjd;gbNa jhq;fs; nray;gLtjhf thjpLtJ
my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspajd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lhy; (,];uhaPypd;
topj;Njhd;wy;fshfpa) vq;fSf;F vJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh mjd; kPJ kl;Lk;jhd; ehq;fs; ek;gpf;if
nfhs;Nthk;. vd;W mtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. mijj; jtpu kw;wij mtHfs; epuhfhpf;fpd;whHfs;. mJNth
cz;ikapy; rj;jpakhdjhfTk;> (Kd;dNu) mtHfsplk; ,Ue;j mwpTiufis cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtHfsplk; NfSk;; cq;fSf;F mUsg;gl;ltw;wpd; kPJ cz;ikapy; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if
nfhz;ltHfsha; ,Ue;jhy> (,];uhaPy; tk;rj;jpypUe;Nj Njhd;wpa) egpkhHfis ePq;fs; Vd; nfhiy nra;jPHfs;? ''
my;FHMd; 2:2>91
mjhtJ> njsuhj;jpd; kPJk; mjd; rl;lq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l mwpTiufspd; kPJk;
ehq;fs; njhlHe;J <khd; nfhz;L jhd; tUfpd;Nwhk; vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;.
'vq;fs; kPJ' vd;W mtHfs; nrhy;tJ ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fspy; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfisf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;gJ
ntspg;gil! mtHfs; FHMdpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjjw;Ff; fhuzk;> jq;fisr; NrHe;jpuhj xUtH kPJ mJ
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpj;J mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;l nghwhikNaahFk; vd;gjd; gf;fk; ,r;nrhy;ypy; irf;fpid
cs;sJ.
my;yJ 'vq;fspd; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ' vd;gJ mtHfisNa Fwpg;gjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. mjd; fUj;J>
,iwtdplkpUe;J ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntjr; rl;lq;fisf; filg;gpbj;njhOFkhWw mtHfs; fl;lisaplg;gl;ljhFk;.
,e;j thrfj;jpy; FHMdpd; khz;gpidr; Rl;Lk; jd;ik cs;sJ. Mifahy; jhd; ,t;thW $wpajw;fhfg; gpd;dH
mtHfs; kdk; tUe;jpdhHfs;! åjHfspd; ,j;jifa Fog;gq;fs; gpugykhditahFk;. ,tj;e trdj;jpd;
tphpTiuapy; j/gªhpy; mit KOtJk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

tzf;f topghl;by; mjpfg;gbahd Kiwia Vw;gLj;JtJ
K`Huk; khjj;jpd; 10k; ehspy; (M_uhtpy;) mtHfs; nray;gLtJ Nghd;W!

tzf;f topghl;L Kiwiaf; Fiwg;gJ
topghl;L Kiwiaf; Fiwg;gJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; (`[;[pd; NghJ) mu/gh
ikjhdj;jpy; jhq;Fk; Kiwiaf; iftpl;lJ Nghd;W!
my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: ''gpd;dH gpw kdpjHfs; vy;NyhUk; jpUk;Gk; ,lj;jpypUe;J
ePq;fSk; jpUk;gp thUq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 199
mjhtJ mu/gh ikjhdj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gq;fs;; K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J my;y! ,e;j trdk; vy;NyhiuAk;
vjpHNehf;fpg; NgRfpwJ. vd;whYk; (mu/ghTf;Fr; nry;yhky;) K];jypg;ghtpy; jq;Fk; Fiw»fspd; Nghf;ifj;
jtnwdr; Rl;bf; fhl;LtNj Nehf;fkhFk;.
md;id Maph (uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J Gfhhp> K];ypk; (u`;) ,UtUk; mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ> ''Fiw»fSk;
mtHfspd; Nghf;ifg; gpd;gw;wpatHfSk; `[;[pd; NghJ (mu/ghTf;Fr; nry;yhky;> topapy;) K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fp
tpLthHfs;. 'my;`{k;];' vd;W jq;fSf;Fg; ngaH #l;bf; nfhz;lhHfs;. Mdhy; Vida mugpfs; midtUk;
mu/ghtpy; jq;FthHfs;. ,];yhk; te;jNghJ - mu/gh ikjhdj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F jq;fptpl;L gpwF mq;fpUe;J
jpUk;GkhW jd;Dila egpf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;. mijj;jhd; ,e;j trdk; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.
''gpd;dH gpw kdpjHfs; vy;NyhUk; jpUk;Gfpw ,lj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk; jpUk;Gq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 199

,jd; nghUs; ,Jjhd;: `h[pfNs> Ke;ija fhyj;jpYk; jw;NghJk; kf;fs; midtUk; ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;J
jpUk;Gfpd;whHfNsh me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ePq;fs; jpUk;Gq;fs;. ,e;j ,lk; mu/gh ikjhdk;> K];jyp/gh my;y!

J}a cz;nghUs;fisj; jq;fspd; kPJ tpyf;fpitg;gJ

J}a cz;nghUs;fisAk; my;yh`; jd; mbahHfSf;fhfj; Njhw;Wtpj;j myq;fhuj;ijAk; tpyf;Ftjd; %yk;
jq;fisj; jhq;fNs fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fhFk; ,J. my; m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.
''Mjj;jpd; kf;fNs> xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; cq;fis myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk;
cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;. Mdhy; tpuak; nra;ahjPHfs;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; tpuak; nra;Nthiu Nerpg;gjpy;iy
(egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH Nfl;gPuhf. my;yh`; jd; mbahHfSf;fhf Njhw;Wtpj;Js;s myq;fhuj;ijAk; mtd;
toq;fpAs;s J}a cz;nghUs;fisAk; jilnra;jJ ahH? ePH $Wk;: ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F ,g;nghUs;fs;
midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapy; fpilf;Fk;. kWik ehspy; mtHfSf;Nf mit chpadthapUf;Fk;''. ,t;thW ehk;
ek;Kila trdq;fis mwpTila kf;fSf;Fj; njspthd tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;'' my;FHMd; 2:7> 31> 32
,e;j trdk; mUsg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; vd;d vd;gij ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;G xd;W tpsf;FfpwJ.
''mugpfspy; rpyH fmgh Myaj;ij Milapd;wp Rw;wp te;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,Wjpapy;> ngz;fSk; $l
epHthzkhf fmghit tyk; tuyhapdH. mg;NghJ rpfg;G epw <f;fspd; Kfj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W rpWrpW
tisay;fisj; jq;fspd; fhy;fspy; mzpe;jpUg;ghHfs;. mg;NghJ gpd;tUk; ghly;fisg;ghLtH.
,d;W mjpy; xU gFjpNah KOtJNkh ntspNa njhpfpwJ. mg;gb mjpypUe;J ntspg;gLtij ehd;
MFkhf;fkhl;Nld;''
,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
(cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;)
mjhtJ> cq;fs; kdjpw;Ffe;j kzkhd nghUs;fis cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;.
fy;gp(u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: ''mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; czTg; nghUs;fspy; jhdpaj;ijj; jtpu
NtnwijAk; cz;gjpy;iy; NkYk; `[;[{ila ehl;fspy; nfhOg;ig cz;gjpy;iy. mt;thW nra;tjd; %yk;
jkJ `[;i[ fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjhff; fUjpf; nrhd;dhHfs;. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ,t;thW nra;tjw;F
ehq;fs;jhNd kpfTk; jFjpAilatHfshNthk;'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;njhliu
,wf;fpaUspdhd;. ,jpypUe;J cz;gJ - gUFtJ gw;wp ,q;F $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; fhuzk; njspthfpwJ.
(Mdhy; tpuak; nra;ahjPHfs;)
mjhtJ MFkhdij tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk;! (,t;tpsf;fk; ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpajd; fhuzj;Jf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ!
(''my;yJ MFkhdjd; tuk;ig kPwp tpyf;fg;gl;ljw;Fr; nry;tjd; jilnra;jJ ahH?'')
mjhtJ MilfisAk; gpw moF rhjdq;fisAk;!
(mtd; toq;fpa J}a;ikahd cz;nghUs;fisj; jil nra;jJ ahH?)
mjhtJ Rit kpF nghUs;fis! kw;nwhU tpsf;fk; Ml;biwr;rp> mjd; nfhOg;G kw;Wk; ghy; Nghd;w MFkhd
nghUs;fis! MFkhd ghdq;fis!
(ePH $Wk;: ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F ,g;nghUs;fs; midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapYk; fpilf;Fk;)
mjhtJ> my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mtHfSf;F mjpff; fz;zpak; ,Ug;gjhy; ,g;nghUs;fs; midj;Jk; cz;ikapy;
mtHfSf;Nf chpaitahFk;. ,t;Tyfpy; epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;Fk; mg;nghUs;fs; fpilg;gJ ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd;
jaitg; nghWj;jjhFk;.
(kWikapNyh> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;Nf mit chpadthapUf;Fk;)

mjhtJ> mq;F epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; mg;nghUs;fisg; ngw KbahJ.

mtHfspd; tzf;f topghL rPl;babg;gJ> ifjl;LtJk; jhd;

my;md;/ghy; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:(fmgh) Myaj;jpy; mtHfspd; njhOif rPl;babg;gJk;>
ifjl;LtJNk md;wp Ntwpy;iy. vdNt ''ePq;fs; epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhuzj;jhy; (,g;NghJ)
Ntjidiar; RitAq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 2:8> 35
(''Myaj;jpy; mtHfspd; njhOif.....'') mjhtJ> ve;j gs;spthrypy; gpuNtrpf;f tplhky; K];ypk;fis mtHfs;
jLj;jhHfNsh me;j GdpjkpF gs;spthrypy;! me;jg; gs;spthriyf; Fwpg;gjw;F Myak; (my;igj;) vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjd; Nehf;fk;> thrfr; RUf;fKk; mJ my;yh`;tpila Myak; vd;W Rl;bf; fhl;LtJkhFk;.
mJ my;yh`;tpd; Myakhf ,Ug;gjhy; mq;F tzf;f topghl;il Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; mijf;
fz;zpag;gLj;JtJ mtrpaNk! Mdhy; mk;kf;fNsh mq;F rPl;babf;fTk; ifjl;lTk; kl;LNk nra;jdH.
,t;trdj;jpy; njhOif vDk; nrhy; gpuhHj;jidiaf; Fwpf;Fk;> my;yJ mtHfs; nra;J te;j NtW rpy
nray;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. me;jr; nray;fSf;Fj;jhd; 'njhOif' vd;W mtHfs; ngaH #l;b te;jhHfs;. mtw;iwf;
Fwpj;J rPl;babg;gJ> ifjl;LtJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjd; tpsf;fk;> mtw;wpy; ve;jg; gaDk; ,y;iy vd;gJk;
gwit xyp vOg;Gjy;> ifjl;b tpisahLjy; Nghd;W ve;jf; fUj;Jk; ,y;iy vd;gJkhFk;.
,g;gb NtnwhU tpsf;fKk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ: me;j Myaj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F jFjpAila topghlhfpa
njhOifapd; me;j];j;jpy; rpl;babg;gJ> ifjl;LtijAk; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
,g;gbAk;k mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:- egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;F njhOjpl tpUk;Gk; NghJ me;j kf;fs; rPl;babj;Jk;>
ifjl;bAk; ,ilQ;ry; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; 'mtHfSf;Fk; VNjh xU tpjj;jpy; njhOJ te;jhHfs;' vd cs;sJ.
,d;DNkhH mwptpg;G cs;sJ: mtHfs; epHthzkhf tyk; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ Mz;fSk;>
ngz;fSk; iffisf; NfhHj;Jf; nfhz;L rPl;babg;ghHfs;! ifnfhl;LthHfs;!
trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ,JNghd;w nray;fs; tzf;fkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mit mwpahikf; fhyj;J
milahsr; rpd;dq;fSs; cs;sitahFk;.
mwpahikapy; rpf;fpAs;s K];ypk;fspy; rpyH k];[pj;fspy; rPl;babf;fpd;whHfs;! ifnfhl;Lfpd;whHfs;! mt;thW
nra;tJ. my;yh`;it 'jpf;H' nra;tjhFk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. ,J mwpahikf; fhyj;J nray;fspd;
tifiar; NrHe;jjhFk;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfisf; Fwpj;J xU ftpQH mofhfg; ghbdhH.
''ifjl;L> ghl;Lg;ghL vd;W my;yh`; vdf;Fr; nrhy;ypAs;shdh> vd;d? mJ F/g; - epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd;W eP
nrhy; F/g;Uf;F 'jpf;H' vd;W ngaH #l;Ltjh?''
cs;sj;ij kwjpapyho;e;Jk; my;yJ ghuhKfkhf;Fk; xypiaf; Fwpj;J mJ ij;jhdpd; xyp vd;W hPmj; -
,iwkhHf;fk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
my;,];uh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''cdJ (ij;jhdpd;) miog;gpd; %yk; mtHfspy; ahiu
cd;dhy; topgpwor; nra;a KbANkh mtHfis topgpwor; nra;. NkYk; cdJ Fjpiug; giliaAk;> fhyhl;
giliaAk; mtHfSf;F vjpuhf mzpjpul;L nrhj;Jf;fspYk;> gps;isfspYk; eP mtHfSld; gq;fhspahk; tpL.
thf;FWjp vDk; tiyf;Fs; mtHfisr; rpf;fit'' ij;jhd; mtHfSf;F thf;fspg;gJ Vkhw;W NtiyNa jtpu
Ntwpy;iy.

eatQ;rff; nfhs;if
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfsplk; tUk;NghJ jhq;fSk;> <khd; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;bUg;gjhf me;j kf;fs;

thjpLthHfs;. mq;fpUe;J ntspNawptpl;lhy;> ve;j epuhfhpg;Gld; (F/g;Uld;) te;jhHfNsh me;j epuhfhpg;GlNd
ntspNawptpLthHfs;.

vt;tpj mwpTkpd;wp gpwkf;fis topNfl;bd; gf;fk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j mtHfspd; miog;G
rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;Nl gpw kf;fis ,iwepuhfhpg;gpd; gf;fk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
mtHfspd; miog;G
khnghpa #o;r;rp

khngUk; #o;r;rp> E}`; egpapd; rKjhaj;jpdH nra;jJ Nghd;W! 'E}`;' mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''mtHfs; khnghpa #o;r;rp nra;jhHfs;'' NkYk; jkf;fpilNa $wpdhHfs;: ''cq;fSila flTsiu
tpl;LtplhjPHfs;> tj;J> ]_thT> a$]_> a¥F kw;Wk; e];H Mfpa rpiyfis tpl;LtplhjPHfs;'' vd;W!
cz;ikapy; mit mNef kf;fis topnfLj;Js;sd'' my;FHMd; 2
khnghpa #o;r;rp vd;gJ> jPdpd; tpaj;jpy; mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l je;jpuj;ijAk;> jPdpy; Nrutplhky; kf;fis
mtHfs; jLj;jijAk;> E}w; egpf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLf;FkhW kf;fisj; J}z;baijAk;> Mirål;baijAk;
Fwpf;Fk;.
,j;jifa jPNahiug; gpd;gw;wp vtHfs; jPdpy; mopr;rhl;bak; nra;fpd;whHfNsh> kd,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp cyif
tzq;fp topgLfpd;whHfNsh mtHfspd; nray;ghLfSk; ,t;thWjhd; cs;sd. E}`; egpAld; mtHfspd;
$l;lj;jhHfs; ele;J nfhz;lJ Nghd;Wjhd; rj;jpanewpapd; miog;ghsHfSld; ,tHfs; ele;J
nfhs;fpd;whHfs;! ,Urhuhhpd; kNdhghtq;fSk; xd;W Nghyhfp tpl;ld. ,tHfisg; Nghd;w jPNahhpd;
#o;r;rpfspypUe;J rj;jpa thd;fis my;yh`; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfspd; rjpj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ehk; NfhUNthkhf!

mtHfSila mwpQH (Mypk;)fspd; epiyik!

mtHfSila jiytHfspy; rpyH jPa mwpQuha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. NtW rpyH mwpahikapy; coYk; tzf;frhypfsha;
,Ue;jhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:
''(K];ypk;fNs>) ,tHfs; cq;fs; miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs; vd;W vjpHghHf;fpd;wPHfsh? cz;ikahnjdpy;>
my;yh`;tpd; mUs;nkhopfisf; Nfl;L ed;F czHe;j gpd;dUk; Ntz;Lnkd;w mtw;iw khw;wf;$ba gphptpdUk;
,tHfspy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. (,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; kPJ) ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfis ,tHfs; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ
''ehq;fSk; mtH kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; ,tHfs; jhq;fSf;Fs;
jdpikapy; Ngrpf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ vd;d ePq;fs; kjpapoe;Jtpl;BHfsh? cq;fSf;F my;yh`; mwptpj;Jj; je;jij
ePq;fs; mtHfsplk; nrhy;yptpLfpd;wPHfNs> mij itj;Jf; nfhz;L cq;fs; ,iwtdplj;jpy; mtHfs; cq;fSf;F
vjpuhf thjhLtjw;fhfth (,t;thW nra;fpd;wPHfs; ? '') vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; kiwj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;wtw;iwAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wtw;iwAk; my;yh`; ed;F mwptpf;fpd;whd; vd;gij mtHfs; mwpatpy;iyah?
NkYk; mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;F Ntjj;ijg;
gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk; fpilahJ. mtHfsplk; ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; mbg;gilaw;w ek;gpf;iffSk;> MirfSk;
jhd;. NkYk; ntWk; Cfq;fspNyNa mtHfs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. nrhw;g tpiyf;F tpw;W rpwpJ
,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhf jk; fuq;fshNyNa xU (rl;l) E}iy vOjpg; gpd;dH. '',J my;yh`;tplkpUe;J
te;Js;sJ'' vdNt mtHfSila fuq;fs; vOjpaJk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;! (mijf; nfhz;L) mtHfs;
rk;ghjpj;Jk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;!'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 75> 79
,e;j trdj;njhlhpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ fUj;J ,Jjhd;: Kw;fhy åjHfspy; xU gphptpdH ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; jhk;
khHf;f tpw;gd;dHfs;. mtHfs; njsuhj; Ntjj;ijr; nrtpkLg;ghHfs;: gpwF jq;fspd; Raeyd;fSf;F Vw;g mjd;
trdq;fSf;F Nkhrkhd Kiwapy; jphpG tpsf;fk; mspg;ghHfs;. rhpahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy;> Rakhf thHj;ijfisr;
N[hbj;J njsuhj;jpd; trdq;fisr; rpijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Fzeyd;fs;>

jk;ikfs tpaj;jpy; mtHfspd; ifahly; ,jw;F cjhuzkhFk;.
egpatHfisg; gw;wp> 'ntz;ikahdtHfs;> eLj;ju cauKilatHfs;' vd;W Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.
mtw;iw 'rhk;gy; epwKilatHfs;> caukhdtHfs;' vd;W khw;wptpl;lhHfs;. NkYk; (tpgr;rhhpfisf;) fy;nywpe;J
nfhy;tJ vd;gij khw;wptpl;L Kfj;ij neUg;gpl;Lf; fhpj;jy;' vd;W mikj;jhHfs;. (Gfhhp)
(mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH> vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahj kf;fs; mtHfSf;F Ntjj;ijg; gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk;
fpilahJ)
mjhtJ> ngha;ahd thjq;fs; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jd. ,tHfs; khHf;f mwpQHfisg; gpd;gw;wp te;j
mwptpypfshtH. vijAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; mtHfsplk; fpilahJ. ,t;trdj; njhlhpd; midj;J
tptuq;fisAk;> tphpTiu E}y;fspy;jhd; Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
RUf;fkhd fUj;J ,Jjhd;:
Ntj thf;fpaq;fis khw;WtJ> kd,r;irg;gb tho;tJ> vt;tpj mwpTk; ,y;yhky; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr;
nrhy;tJ Mfpad mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; Fzq;fshFk;. ,d;iwa åj mwpQHfspd; epiyik vd;d>
mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; Jwtpfspd; epiyik vd;d vd;gij eP mwptha;>
kd,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp tho;tJ> Ntjtrdq;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJ Nghd;w Nghf;Ffspy; ',];yhNk' ntl;k;j;
jiyFdpAk; jk;L jj;jq;fspy; mtHfs; tuk;G kPwpg; Ngha;tpl;ldH!

jhq;fs; kl;LNk my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs; vDk; mtHfspd; thjk; my;yJ vz;zk;
kdpjHfspilNa jhq;fs; kl;Lk;jhd; my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs; vd;W mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; fUjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. my;[Pk;M mj;jpahaj;jpd; trdk; ,jw;F MjhukhFk;.
''åjHfNs> gpw kdpjHfis tpLj;J ePq;fs;jhk; my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs; vd;W fUjpdhy; - mg;gbf;
fUJtjpy; ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; kuzj;ij tpUk;Gq;fs;'' vd;W (egpNa) ePH $Wk;.
trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:
(my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs;)
''mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;! jpz;zkhf> my;yh`;tpd; NerHfSf;F ahnjhU mr;rKk; ,y;iy; mtHfs; Jaug;glTk;
khl;lhHfs;'' vDk; trdj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghd;W vDk; nrhy;iyj; jd;Dld; ,izj;J my;yh`; ,q;F
Fhpg;gpltpy;iy. khwhf ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik cUGld; $wpAs;shd;. (my;yh`; gphpakhdtHfs; vd;W!)
vjw;fhfntdpy;> ,iwNerk; vd;Dk; gjtp jdf;F ,Ug;gjhf thjpLgtDf;Fk; cz;ikapy; mjw;f;Fj;
jFjpAilatDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; cs;s NtWghl;il mwptpg;gjw;fhf!
(muzj;ij ePq;fs; tpUk;Gq;fs;) mjhtJ> my;yh`; cq;fis kuzkilar; nra;J Jd;gk; epiwa
,t;TyfpypUe;J fz;zpakpf;f kWik ,y;yj;Jf;F nfhz;Lnry;y Ntz;Lnkd mtdplk; ePq;fs; nghpJk; tpUk;gpj;
JM nra;Aq;fNsd;!
mjhtJ cq;fspd; fUj;jpy;! mJjhd; cz;ikahdJ vDk; cWjpAilatHfshf ePq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; kuzj;ij
tpUk;Gq;fs;. jhd; RtHfj;jpw;Fhpatd;jhd; vd;W jd;idf; Fwpj;J vtH cWjpahf mwpe;Js;shNuh mtH
,t;Tyfj;jpypUe;J tpilngw;W mq;F nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;W jhd; tpUk;GthH.
mtHfs; ngha;ahHfs; vd;gij ntapg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt mtHfsplk; ,t;thW $Wk; vd;W egpatHfis my;yh`;
Vtpdhd;. ''ehq;fs; jhk; my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs;; mtDila gps;isfs;! vd;W mtHfs;
$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; kWik tho;T vd;gJ my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mtHfSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdJ
vd;gjhfTk; thjpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. kl;Lky;y. åjuhf ,y;yhj vtUk; Rtzk; Gf KbahJ vd;Wk;
gpjw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy;> Ntjf;fhuHfs; mt;thW $wpaij my;yh`; vLj;Jr;
nrhy;tJ Nghd;W!

''xU åjuhfNth (fpwp];jtHfs; thjpLfpd;wgb) xU fpwp];jtuhfNth ,y;yhj vtUk; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhH! vd;W
mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,it mtHfspd; eg;ghirfNs MFk;. mtHfsplk; $WtPuhf. ''(cq;fs; thjj;jpy;)
ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfshf ,Ue;jhy; mjw;Fhpa cq;fspd; Mjhuj;ijf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;'' cz;ikapy;
gpuj;jpNaf chpik cq;fSf;Fk; ,y;iy; NtW vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy) Mk;! vtH jk;ik ,iwtdplk; KOikahf
xg;gilj;J> nray; mstpYk; ed;dlj;ijia Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtUf;Fhpa ew;$yp mtUila ,iwtdplj;jpy;
mtUf;F cz;L. NkYk; mj;jifatHfSf;F vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,y;iy. mtHfs; Jaug;glTkhl;lhHfs;''
my;FHMd; 2:2> 111> 112
,t;thW mwptpg;gpy; mtHfs; Njhd;wp mtHfspd; miog;Gg; gzp NkNyhq;fp te;jNghJ kjPdj;J åjHfs;> ifgH
tho; åjHfSf;F ,t;thW vOjp mDg;gpdhHfs;.
''ePq;fs; K`k;kijg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;jpl xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; ehq;fs; mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gbfpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fs; mtUf;F
khW nra;jhy; ehq;fSk; khWnra;Nthk;.''
mjw;F ifgH åjHfs; gjpy; mDg;gpdhHfs;.
''fUiz kpf;f ,iwtDf;F Neruhfj; jpfo;e;j egp ,g;wh`Pkpd; topj;Njhd;wy;fs; ehk;! my;yh`;tpd; kfdhH
ci]Uk; gpw egpkhHfSk; ek;kplj;jpypUe;J jhd; Njhd;wpdhHfs;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j mugpfSf;F
vg;NghJ egpj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl;lJ? vdNt> egpj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLtjw;F ehk;jhd; mjpfj; jFjpAilatHfs;.
K`k;kijf; fhl;bYk;! vdNt mtiug; gpd;gw;WtJ vDk; Ngr;Rf;Nf ,lkpy;iy!'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd;
my;[{k;M mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpaJ!
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; kPjp trdq;fs; ,t;thW njhlHfpd;wd:
''xUNghJk; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;> Kd;dNu mtHfspd; fuq;fs; nra;j ghtq;fspd; fhuzj;jhy;!
,j;jifa mepahaf;fhuHfis my;yh`; ed;F mwpe;jtdhthd;. (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf: ve;j kuzj;ij tpl;Lk;
ePq;fs; tpuz;NlhLfpd;wPHfNsh me;j kuzk; jpz;zkhf cq;fisr; re;jpj;Nj jPUk;. gpwF kiwthdit>
ntspg;gilahdit midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtdhfpa ,iwtdplk; ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L tug;gLtPHfs;. mg;NghJ>
(cyfpy;) ePq;fs; vd;dnty;yhk; nra;jPHfs; vd;gij cq;fSf;F mtd; mwptpj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;!'' my;FHMd;
2:62>
,j;njhlhpd; tpsf;fk;
(xUNghJk; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;)
,J mtHfspd; tUq;fhy epiyiag; gw;wpa mwptpg;ghFk;. me;epiyjhd; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;
vd;gJ ,t;trdj;njhlH ve;j åjHfis Kd;dpWj;jpg; NgrpaNjh me;j åjHfspd; gpuj;jpNaf epiyahFk; ,J.
xU egpnkhopapd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ. ''mtHfis Nehf;fp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''vdJ capH vtd;
iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! cq;fspy; vtNuDk; kuzj;ij tpUk;G miof;Fk; thrfj;ijf;
$wpdhy; mtuJ fz;ghHit kq;fpg; Ngha;tpLk;'' etpatHfs; ,t;thW $wpajhy; mtHfspy; ahUk; kuzj;ij
tpUk;gp mioj;jpltpy;iy> egp(]y;) mtHfs; cz;ikahd J}jHjhd; vd;gjpy; mtHfs; cWjp nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;
vd;gJ jhd; mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. Mifahy; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gpdhHfnsdpy; mf;fzNk mtHfs; kuzk;
mile;J tpLthHfs;. vr;rhpf;if nra;ag;gl;l jz;lid mtHfis te;jile;JtpLk; vd;gij ed;F
njhpe;jjpUe;jhHfs;. K/[p]h vDk; mw;Gjq;fSk; ,JTk; xd;whFk;.
(mtHfspd; fuq;fs; nra;j jPtpidfspd; fhuzj;jhy;)
mtHfspd; fuq;fs; nra;j jPtpidfs; vd;gJ eufj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; ,iwkWg;G> ghtkhd fhhpaq;fisr;
nra;jy; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.
kdpjdpd; cWg;Gfspy; fuk; jhd; mtDila ngUk;ghyhd nray;fSf;F Neubj; njhlHGilajhf cs;sJ.
Mifahy; rpyNghJ ''mtd; nra;j nray;fs;'' vd;Wk; NtW rpyNghJ ''mtdJ fuk; nra;j nray;fs;'' vd;Wk;
,Utpjkhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ!
(,j;jifa mepahaf;fhuHfis my;yh`; ed;F mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;) ,j;jifatHfis my;yh`;

mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W gpujpg; ngaHr; nrhy;yhfr; nrhy;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,j;jifa mepahaf;fhuHfis
vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;ljd; fhuzk;> mtHfisf; Nftyg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf mtHfs; mepahaf;fhuHfs; jhk; vd;W
cWjpg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mjhtJ mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nray;fspYk; - jw;NghJ mtHfs; nra;ahky; tpl;L
itj;jhYk; mtw;iwtpl;L mtHfs; XJq;fpatHfs; my;yH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; fhhpaq;fspy; mtHfs;
mePjpahsHfs;jhk;! mjhtJ mtHfs; ,Jtiu nra;j mePjpfisAk;> ghtq;fisAk; my;yh`; mwpthd;.
mjptpiutpy; mtHfs; nra;ag;NghFk; mePjpfisAk; mwpthd;! mtw;wpw;F Vw;g mtHfSf;Fj; jz;lid nfhLg;ghd;.
(ve;j kuzj;ijtpl;Lk; ePq;fs; tpuz;NlhLfpd;wPHfNsh me;j kuzk; epr;rak; cq;fisr; re;jpj;Nj jPUk;)
mjhtJ> cq;fSila nray;fspd; jPatpisTfs; cq;fisg;gpbj;Nj jPUk; vDk; mr;rj;jhy; kuzj;ij
tpUk;Gtjw;F ePq;fs; Jzptjpy;iy. MapDk; me;j kuzk; cq;fSf;F te;Nj jPUk;. mij cq;fSf;F tutplhky;
jLj;Jg; ghJfhg;NghH ahUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;.
(mg;NghJ (cyfpy;) ePq;fs; nra;J te;j nray;fs; gw;wp mtd; cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;) mjhtJ
mtw;wpw;fhd $ypiaf; nfhLg;ghd;!
,Jjhd; topjtwpatHfs; kw;Wk; ehj;jpfHfspd; tof;fk; åjHfisf; Fwpj;J my;yh`; $WtJ Nghd;W! ''ehq;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk; mtdJ md;Gf;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' (vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
(egpNa> ePH NfSk;: gpwF Vd;> cq;fspd; ghtq;fspdhy; cq;fis mtd; jz;bf;fg;Nghfpd;whd;)
cz;iknad;dntdpy; ePq;fs; mtDila gilg;igr; NrHe;j rpy kdpjHfshtPHfs;''
jw;NghJ> K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,e;j ,opf;Fzj;jpd; thhpRfsha; ,Uf;fpd;wdH Vd; my;yh`;tpd;
md;Gf;FhpatHfs;'' vd;W ngUik NgRk; vy;yhg; gphptpdHfsplKk; ,f;Fzk; fhzg;gLfpwJ!
Mdhy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfNsh me;j 73 $l;lj;jhH gw;wpa `jP]py;> <Nlw;wk;> milAk; ew;$l;lj;jhiu
tpsf;Fk;NghJ? ''ehDk; vd; NjhoHfSk; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapy; - topKiwapy; cs;NshNkh me;jf; nfhs;ifapd;
gb tho;gtHfs;jhk; mtHfs;'' vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.

FHMd; - tpdhb tpdh

1. vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`;tpd; Fzq;fspy; xd;iwf; nfhz;L Muk;gkhFk; mj;jpahak; vJ?
mh; u`;khd; mj;jpahak; (rhp)
me;Ehh; mj;jpahak;
me;e];h; mj;jpahak;

2. mg;u`h fh/ghit ,bf;f Kad;w Mz;L vJ?
ahid Mz;L (rhp)
gQ;rk; epiwe;j Mz;L

3. mg;u`h ve;j ehl;bd; Ml;rpahsd;?
vfpg;J
akd; (rhp)

4. mj;jpahak; my; jt;ghit kf;fhtpy; gbj;jth; ahh; ?
ckh; (uyp)
myp (uyp) (rhp)
mGgf;fh; (uyp)

5. Kjd; Kjyhf jpUf;Fh;Mid kddk; nra;j ngz;kzp ahh; ?
md;id `/g;]h gpd;J ckh; (rhp)
md;id ]t;jh gpd;J my; `hhpj;
md;id Rika;ah my; md;rhhpah

6. my;yh`; Kjd; Kjypy; ahiug; gilj;jhd;?
Mjk; (miy) mtHfis Kjd; Kjypy; gilj;jhd;.

7. Mjk; egpapd; %yk; my;yh`; ahiug; gilj;jhd;?
Mjk; (miy) mtHfspd; kidtpahd `t;th (miy) mtHfisg; gilj;jhd;.

8. Kjd; Kjyhf mDg;gg;gl;l J}jH ahH?
E}`; (miy) MthHfs;.

9. my;yh`;Tld; Ngrpa egp ahH?
%]h (miy) MthHfs;.

10. fdtpy; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l egp ahH/
egp A+]{g; (miy) MthHfs;.

11. neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;L my;yh`;thy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l egp ahH?

12. njhl;by; gUtj;jpy; kf;fsplk; Ngrpa egp ahH?
<]h (miy) MthHfs;.

13. kPd; tapw;wpy; ,Ue;j egp ahH?
egp A+D]; (miy) MthHfs;.

14. [pd;fis trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l egp ahH?
egp ]{iykhd; (miy) MthHfs;.

15. `[;[{g; ngUehis ahUila epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk; ?
egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;.

16. my;yh`; jdJ Neruhf FHMdpy; ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd; ?
,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

17. Egp E}`; (miy) vj;jid tUlq;fs; tho;e;jhHfs;?
950 tUlq;fs;.

18. E}`; egpapd; kidtpAk;> kfDk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;whHfsh?
Vw;ftpy;iy.

19. Kjd;Kjypy; f/ghit fl;ba egp ahH?
Egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) MthHfs;.

20. Egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; kfd;fspd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
,];khapy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy).

21. ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gl;l egp ahH?
egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs;.

22. ,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; fz;l fdT vd;d?

,g;wh`pk; ep mtHfs; jd; kfd; ,];khapy; (miy) mtHfis mWj;Jg; gypapLtjhff; fdT fz;lhHfs;.

23. ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; je;ij ngaH vd;d? mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhuh?
,g;wh`pk; egpapd; je;ij ngaH M[H. mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.

24. ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs; ahUila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;?
,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; ek;&j; vd;Dk; nfhbatdpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;.

25. ,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfspd; kidtpfspd; ngaH vd;d?
md;id `h[uh> md;id rhuh MfpNahHfshthHfs;.

26. %]h (miy) mtHfs; ahUila Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jhHfs;? ahhplk; tsHe;jhHfs; ?
%]h egp mtHfs; /gpHmt;dpd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jhHfs;. /gpHmt;dplNk tsHe;jhHfs;.

27. jpUf;FHMdpy; xNu xU ,lj;jpy; kl;Lk; tUk; thdthpd; ngaH vd;d?
Mjhuk; : khypf; (miy) 43:77

28. Foe;ijahf ,Uf;Fk; nghONj fy;tp Qhdk; ngw;w egp ahH?
Mjhuk; : a`;ah (miy) 19:12

29. ]fH vd;w eufk; ahUf;FhpaJ?
njhohjtHfSf;F. Mjhuk; :74:42-43

30. jpUkzf; nfhil (k`H) mjpfkhff; Nfl;l khkdhH> nfhLf;f Kd;te;j kUkfdhH ahH? ahH? k`H
njhif vt;tsT?
Mjhuk; : %]h (miy) 28:27-28

31. #uh KOtJk; Vfj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; #uh vJ?
Mjhuk; : #uh ,`;yh]; mj; : 112

32. jz;zPuhy; fhf;fg;gl;l %d;W egpkhHfs; ahH? ahH?
1)%]h (miy) 2) A+D]; (miy) 3)Eh`; (miy)

33. jpUf;FHMdpy; ,iwtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;l jk;gjpapdH ahH? Mjhukhd #uhitf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
MG+y`g; kw;Wk; mtdJ kidtp - #uh my; k]j;

34. m) ve;j egpapd; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; fhisf; fd;iw tzq;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs; ? M) mijj; jLf;fhky; ,Ue;j
egp ahH? ,) fhisf; fd;iw cUthf;f cjtpatdpd; ngaH vd;d?

m) %]h (miy) 2) `h&d; (miy) 3) ]hkphp

35. kf;fp kw;Wk; kjdp trdq;fs; vd;why; vd;d? kf;fp kw;Wk; kjdp trdq;fisf; nfhz;l #uh vJ?
m) kf;fhtpy; ,wq;fpa #uh kf;fp kjpdhtpy; ,wq;fpa #uh kjdp. M) #uh me; e`;y;

36. m) Maph (uyp) mtHfspd; kPJ fyq;fk; Rkj;jg;gl;l nghOJ> mtUld; ,izj;Jg; Ngrg;gl;l egpj; NjhoH
ahH? M) Maph (uyp) mtHfs; jq;fs; ,Wjpf; fhyk; tiu ,e;jr; rk;gtk; fhuzkhf xU egpj; Njhohplk;
NfhgkhfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;. me;j egpj; Njhohpd; ngaH vd;d?
m) r/g;thd; (uyp) M) myp (uyp)

37. jk;kplk; re;Njfk; Nfl;f te;j Njhohplk; Kfk; rpL rpLj;jhH vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfisf; fz;bj;J ,wq;fpa
#uh vJ? re;Njfk; Nfl;f te;j egpj; Njhohpd; ngaH vd;d?
m) #uh mg] M) ck;kp kf;Jhk; (uyp)

38. jpUkiwf; FHMdpy; kdpjHfSf;F tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf cjhuzkhfr; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ehd;F
caphpdq;fspd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. mjw;F Mjhukhd trd vz;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
1) eha; (7:176) 2) fOij (62:5) 3) rpye;jpg; G+r;rp (29:41) 4) < (22:73)

39. ,g;wh`pk; egp jd; je;ij M[hplk; nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpthp.
,g;wh`pk; egp jd; je;ijaplk; vd; je;ijNa! VijAk; nrtpNaw;fhj> ghHf;fhj> ck;ik tpl;Lk; vijAk;
jLf;fhjij eH Vd; tzq;Ffpd;wPH ? Vd; je;ijNa! epr;rakhf vd;dplk; cq;fSf;F tuhj mwpT te;jpUf;fpwJ.
MfNt> ePH vd;id gpd;gw;WtPuhf! cq;fSf;F ehd; Neuhd topiaf; fhl;LNtd;. Vd; je;ijNa! Ij;jhid
ePq;fs; tzq;fjPHfs;! Epr;rakhf Ij;jhd; kpfTk; fUiz cilNahdhfpa u`;khDf;F khW nra;gtdhf
,Uf;fpd;whd;. Vd; je;ijNa! U`;khdplkpUe;J Ntjid ck;ikg; gpbj;J Ij;jhDf;F ePq;fs; Njhouhfp
tpLtij epr;rakhf ehd; gag;gLfpd;Nwd; vd;W gpur;rhuk; nra;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; : #uh kHak; 42-46 trdq;fs;.

40. ,g;wh`pk; egp Vd; neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;?
nfhQ;rKk; cq;fSf;F ed;ik> jPik nra;ahj my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iwah ePq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs;? vd;W
,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; jd; r%fj;jhiu rpiy tzf;fj;jpypUe;J jLj;jjpdhy; neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy;
Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;. my;yh`; me;j neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;ij FspHr;rp kpf;fjhfTk;> Rfkspf;ff; $bajhfTk; Mf;fp
tpl;ljpdhy;> ,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;.

41. ,g;wh`pk; egp (miy) mtHfs; jd; ,iwtid vt;thW Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;?
,g;wh`pk; egpatHfis ,uT #o;e;J nfhz;l NghJ> gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuj;ijg; ghHj;J ,J jhd; vd;
,iwtd;> vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MJ kiwe;J re;jpud; cjpg;gijf; fz;l nghOJ> ,J jhd; vd;Dila ,iwtd;
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MJTk; kiwe;J tpl;lJ. gpd;G gfypy; #hpaidf; fz;l NghJ> ,J jhd; vd; ,iwtd;
vd;whHfs;. gpd;G mJTk; kiwaNt> kiwaf; $ba vJTk; ,iwtdhf KbahJ. ,iwtd; ,iz Jiz
mw;wtd;. ,iz itg;gjpypUe;J epr;rakhf ehd; ePq;fpatd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

42. ,g;wh`pk; egpf;Fk; ek;&Jf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?
,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs; jd;Dila vjphpahd ek;&j; vd;gtdplk; $wpdhHfs;> vtd; capH nfhLf;fTk;>

kuzpf;fTk; itf;fTk; nra;fpd;whNdh mtNd vd;Dila ,iwtd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. Mjw;F ek;&j; ehDk;
capH nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. Kuzpf;f itf;fTk; nra;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpdhd;. Mjw;F ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs;
my;yh`; #hpaidf; fpof;fpy; cjpf;fr; nra;fpd;whd;. Mij eP Nkw;fpy; cjpf;Fk;gbr; nra; vd;W $wpaJk;
epuhfhpg;ghsdhd ek;&j; thailj;Jg; Nghdhd; vd;W #uj;Jy; gfuhtpy; 258 tJ trdj;jpy; my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;.

FHMid x@ ,y;yhky; njhlyhkh?;
fPo;f;fiu K`k;kj; kjhH NrhohGuk; ` . mH{ K`k;kJ

njspthd Mjhuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; FHMid> x@ ,y;yhjtHfs;> Fspg;G flikahdtHfs;> khjtplha;g;
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; khw;Wkjj;jtHfs; njhLtjw;Nfh my;yJ XJtjw;wNfh jil VJk; ,y;iy. ngUk;ghyhd
mwpQHfs; njhlf;$lhJ vd;W jPHg;G toq;fpdhYk; mtHfspd; jPHg;G xg;Gf;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf
mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
'$lhJ' vd;w fUj;JilNahhpd; Mjhuq;fisAk;> mtHfspd; thjq;fisAk; ehk; Kjypy; fhz;Nghk;. jq;fspd;
$w;Wf;F rhd;whf xU FHMd; trdj;ijAk;> rpy `jP];fisAk; mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;.
J}a;ikahdtHfisj; jtpu (NtW vtUk;) ,jidj; njhl khl;lhHfs;. (FHMd; 56:79) ,e;j trdj;jpy;
J}a;ikahdtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; njhlkhl;lhHfs; vd;W $wg;gLtjhy; khw;W kjj;jtHfs;> Fspg;Gf;
flikahdtHfs;> khjtplha;> gpurtj;jPl;L Vw;gl;Ls;s ngz;fs;> kw;Wk; xU ,y;yhjtHfs; FHMidj;
njhlf;$lhJ vd;W KbT nra;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; jpUf;FHMd; mtHfspd; $w;Wf;F rhd;whf mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjkhfpa jpUf;FHMid kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vLj;NjhjpaNghJ mjd; ftHr;rpapy;
kaq;fpatHfs; ,J Nghd;w nrhw;nlHfis kdpjdhy; nfhz;LtuKbahJ vd;W czHe;J nfhz;ltHfs;- VNjDk;
Fiw $wNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf '',J ij;jhd;fshy; K`k;kJf;F xjpf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mtHfspd; mHj;jkw;w
,e;j Fw;wr;rhl;il kWf;Fk; tpjkhfNt Nkw;fz;l trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd;. me;j trdj;jpw;F Kd; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s kw;w ,U trdq;fisAk; ,izj;Jg;ghHj;jhy; ,ijj; njspthf czuyhk;.
epr;rakhf ,J kpfTk; fz;zpakpf;f FHMd;. (,J) ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Vl;by; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjidj;
J}a;ikahdtHfisj; jtpu NtnwtUk; njhlkhl;lhHfs;. (FHMd; 56:77> 78> 79)
J}a;ikahdtHfshfpa kyf;Ffisj; jtpu NtnwtUk; ,jid mZf KbahjthW ,e;j Ntjk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l
Vl;by; ,Uf;fpwJ. mt;thwpUf;f ij;jhd;fs; vg;gb ,jid $wp ,Uf;fKbAkh? vd;W my;yh`; Nfl;fpd;whd;.
,q;Nf J}a;ikahdtHfs; vd;W my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLtJ kyf;Ffisj;jhNd jtpu kdpjHfis my;y. '',ijj;
njhlkhl;lhHfs;'' vd;W my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLtJ ekJ iffspy; jtOk; ,e;jf; FHMid my;y. ij;jhd;fs;
mZf KbahjthW ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Vl;by; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s %yj;ijNa my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfs; ,e;j fUj;ijNa Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. (,g;D f H) md];(uyp)> ]aPj; ,g;D
[{igH(uyp) Mfpa egpj;NjhoHfSk; ,jidNa cWjp nra;fpwhHfs;. Kd;dhy; cs;s trdq;fSld; ,izj;Jg
ghHf;Fk;NghJ ,JNt nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,ij ij;jhd;fs; ,wf;fp itf;ftpy;iy. mtHfSf;F mJ jFjpahdJk; my;y. (mt;thW nra;a) mtHfs;
rf;jp ngwTk; khl;lhHfs;. (FHMd; 26:210> 211) ij;jhd;fs; jhd; ,ij Xjpf; fhl;Lfpd;wdH vd;W fhgpHfs;
Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdhHfs; vd;gjw;F ,e;j trdk; cs;sNjad;wp> kdpjHfisNah> ekJ iffspy; jtOk; ,e;j
FHMd; gw;wpNah me;j trdk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. Mf ,e;j trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; 'njhlf;$lhJ' vd;W KbT
$wKbahJ vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vkd; thrpfSf;F vOjpa fbjj;jpy; ''J}a;ikahdtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; FHMidj;
njhlf;$lhJ'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs; vd;W mk;U ,g;D `];K(uyp) mtHfshy; mwpf;fg;gLk; ,e;jr; nra;jp
jhuFj;dp> jg;uhdp> `hfpk;> ig`fP Mfpa E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. FHMid njhlf;$lhJ vd;NghH ,e;j
`jPi] jq;fspd; KbTf;F kw;nwhU rhd;whf vLj;J itf;fpd;wdH. MapDk; ,e;j `jP]; Mjhug;g+Htkhdjhf
,y;iy. ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; ]{itj; ,g;D mgP`hj;jk; vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,khk; ettP>
,g;D f H> ,g;D `];K Mfpa `jP];fis ty;YdHfSk; kw;Wk; gyUk; ,tiug; 'gytPdkhdtH' vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ,d;Dk; rpy topfspy; ,e;j `jP]; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; mit midj;JNk
gytPdkhditahf mike;Js;sd.
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf ,Ue;j Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfis re;jpf;f
ntl;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;L xspe;J nfhs;fpwhH. mtH Fspj;Jtpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpj;jNghJ ''xU K/kpd;
mRj;jkhdtdhf Mf khl;lhd;'' vd;W Mr;rhpaj;Jld; egp(]y;) Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. (`jP]pd; RUf;fk; Gfhhp>
K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j; jpHkpjp> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)

Fspg;Gf; flikahdtuhf ,Ue;jtiuf; $l egp(]y;) mtHfs; mRj;jkhdtH vd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;stpy;iy. x@
,Ue;jhYk;> xS ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> Fspg;Gf; flikahdtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; khjtplha;f;fhhpahf ,Ue;jhYk; xU
K/kpd; Rj;jkhdtd;jhd;. mtd; xUNghJk; mRj;jkhdtdhf Mf khl;lhd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; njspthff;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
,e;j mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jg;gb J}a;ikahdtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; njhlf;$lhJ vd;why; K/kpdhd vtiuAk;
FHMidj; njhLtjpypUe;J jLf;fNt KbahJ. mjpfgl;rkhf $Wtnjd;why; fhgpHfs; kl;Lk;jhd; njhlf;$lhJ
vd;W mtHfs; $w Ntz;Lk;. mjw;FNky; mtHfSf;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. (mJTk; jtW vd;gJ jdp
tpak;> mtHfspd; Mjhuq;fis xU thjj;jpw;F xg;Gf; nfhz;Nl ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;)
,e;j ,uz;L Mjhuq;fSk; FHMizj; njhlf;$lhJ vd;W $WgtHfs; fhl;Lk; nghJthd Mjhuq;fshFk;.
,itNghf khw;Wkjj;jtHfs;> khjtplha;g;ngz;fs;> Fspg;Gf;flikahdtHfs; MfpNahH FHMidj; njhlf;$lhJ
vd;gjw;Fj; jdpj;jdpahf rpy Mjhuq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. mtw;iwAk; fhz;Nghk;.
ckH(uyp) mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjw;F Kd; mtHfspd; rNfhjhp mtHfis Nehf;fp ''ePq;fs; mRj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwPHfs;> J}a;ikahdtHfisj; jtpu ,ij vtUk; njhlf;$lhJ'' vd;W $wpajhf jhuFj;dpapy; xU nra;jp
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,ij mbg;gilahf itj;J fhgpHfs; FHMidj; njhlf;$lhJ vd;W me;j mwpQHfs;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; gy FiwghLfs; cs;sjhf `hgpo; ,g;D `[H(u`;) mtHfs;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. ,J Mjhug;g+Htkhf ele;j epfo;r;rpjhd; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk;> ,jd; mbg;gilapy;
,t;thW KbT nra;a ,ayhJ. Vnddpy; ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wtpy;iy. ,e;j nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
fhJfSf;F vl;bajhfTk; ,y;iy. NkYk; Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP]{ld; ,J Kud;glTk; nra;fpd;wJ.
&k;(,j;jhyp) ehl;bd; rf;futHj;jp `pHfYf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOjpa fbjj;jpy; ''NtjKilNahNu! vd;W
njhlq;Fk; (3:64) trdj;ij vOjp mDg;gpdhHfs;. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;Fk; ,e;jr; nra;jp
GfhhpapYk;> K];ypkpYk; NtWgy `jP]; njhFg;GfspYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. khw;Wkjj;jtHfs; FHMidj;
njhlyhfhJ vd;why; egp(]y;) mtHfs; khw;Wkj kd;dUf;F FHMd; trdj;ij vOjp mDg;gp ,Uf;f
khl;lhHfs;. fhgpHfSk; FHMidj; njhlyhk; vd;gjw;F ,J njspthd MjhukhFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; KOf;FHMidAk; vOjp mDg;gtpy;iy xU trdj;ijj;jhd; vOjp mDg;gpdhHfs;. vdNt
KOf;FHMidAk; mg;gbNa fhgpHfsplk; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;W khw;Wf; fUj;JilNahH $WtJ nghUsw;wjhFk;.
KOf;FHMDf;F xU rl;lk;> xU mj;jpahaj;jpw;F xU rl;lk;> xU trdj;jpw;F xU rl;lk; vd;W mtHfs;
$Wtjw;F xU MjhuKk; mtHfsplk; ,y;iy. FHMdpd; kpfTk; Fiwthd msTkl;LNk ,wq;fpapUe;j Neuq;fspy;
mijAk; FHMd; vd;Wjhd; FHMdpy; $wg;gl;lJ. ',e;j FHMd; topfhl;Lk;' vd;w trdk; ,wq;fpa Neuj;jpy;
KOf;FHMDk; ,wq;fp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Fiwe;j msT kl;LNk ,wq;fp ,Ue;j Neuj;jpy; mjidAk; 'FHMd;'
vd;Nw $wg;gl;lJ. NkYk; khw;Wf; fUj;JilNahH vLj;Jitf;Fk; 56:79 trdj;jpy; 'FHMd;' vd;W $wg;gl;lNj>
me;j Neuj;jpYk; KOf;FHMDk; mUsg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij mtHfs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jj; jpUf;FHMd; kdpj rKjhak; KOikf;Fk; topfhl;b vd;W $wf;$ba Vuhskhd trdq;fs; FHMd;
neLfpYk; fhzf; fpilf;fpwJ. KOkdpj rKjhaKk; NeHtop ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; kdpj rKjhak; KOikf;Fk;
,e;j 'FHMd;' nrd;wilaNtz;Lk;. mtHfSk; mijg; gbj;Jg; ghHj;J cz;ikia czUk; tha;g;G Vw;gLj;jpj;
jug;gl Ntz;Lk;. KOkdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; te;j ,e;j FHMid xU rhuhUf;Fj; juKbahJ vd;W ehk; KbT
nra;jhy;> my;yh`; nghJ clikahf;fpaij ehk; Vw;f kWf;fpNwhk;. FHMdpd; mNdf trdq;fis ehk;
myl;rpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw nghUs;. fhgpHfs; ,ijj; njhlf;$lhJ vd;why; mtHfs;
vg;gb ,];yhj;ij czHthHfs; ? vy;yh kf;fsplKk; FHMd;> `jP]; vd;w ,];yhj;ij vLj;Jitf;ff;
flikg;gl;l ehk; - xU trdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; vj;jp itAq;fs; vd;W fl;lisaplg;gl;l ehk; FHMid kl;Lk;
fhgpHfSf;Fj;juKbahJ vd;W vg;gb KbT vLf;f KbAk; ?
rpyNgH nkhopngaHg;Gfis toq;fyhk;> mugpapy; kl;Lk; cs;s FHMidf; fhgpHfsplk; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;W
tprpj;jpukhd jPHg;Gfs; toq;FfpwhHfs;. muG ehl;Lf; fhgpHfSf;Fk;> muG kl;LNk njhpe;j fhgpHfSf;Fk; ve;j
nkhop ngaHg;igf; nfhLg;gjhk; ? vdNt ,tHfspd; ,e;jf; $w;wpy; xU MjhuKk; ,y;iy vd;gJ njspT.
mLj;J khjtplha; Vw;gl;ltHfSk;> Fspg;Gf; flikahdtHfSk; FHMid XjNth njhlNth $lhJ vd;gjw;F
mtHfs; $Wk; rhd;Wfisf; fhz;Nghk;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ky[yk; fopj;jgpd;> FHMid XJthHfs;. vq;fSld; khkprk; cz;ghHfs;. ngUe;njhlf;F
([dhgj;) jtp NtW vJTk; FHMd; XJtij tpl;Lk; mtHfisj; jLf;fhJ'' vd;W myp(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;Fk;
nra;jp mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h> ,g;DFi]kh> ,g;D`pg;ghd;> `hfpk;> jhuFj;dP> ig`fP
Mfpa E}y;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpYk; mtHfspd; $w;Wf;F Mjhukpy;iy> ,e;j `jP]{k;
Mjhug;g+HtkhdJ my;y. `jP]; fiy ty;YdHfs; ,e;j `jPi] Mjhukhf Vw;ftpy;iy vd ,khk; hgp
mtHfs; Fw;wpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]ykh vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH.
,tH ek;gfkhdtNu vdpDk; jd; KJikg; gpuhaj;jpy; epidthw;wy; Fiwe;Jtpl;lhH. ,e;j `jPi] jd;
KJikg; gUtj;jpNyNa mwptpj;JsshH vd;W {/gh mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;> ,JNt ,khk; hgp Nkw;$wpa
`jPi] kWg;gjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;W ,khk; ig`fP mtHfs; njspTgLj;JfpwhHfs;. ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D
`k;gy; mtHfSk; ,ijg; gytPdkhdJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhf 'fj;jhgp' mtHfs; njhptpf;fpwhHfs;. ,khk; jpHkpjP
mtHfs; ,ij Mjhug;g+HtkhdJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhYk; kpfg;ngUk;ghNyhH ,ijg; gytPdkhd `jP! vd;Nw
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhf ,khk; ettP mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. Nkw;$wpa mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]ykh topahf ,e;j
`jPi] mwptpf;Fk; mk;U mg;D KHuh mtHfs; '',tuJ `jP];fspy; Vw;fj;jf;fitfSk;> Vw;fj;jfhjitfSk;
cs;sd'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhf ,khk; Gfhhp mtHfs; njhptpf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt ,e;j `jP]; Mjhug;g+HtkhdJ
my;y. Mjhug;g+HtkhdJ vd;W xg;Gf;nfhz;lhYk; mtHfspd; $w;Wf;F ,jpy; Mjhuk; vJTkpy;iy. Vnddpy;
,e;j `jP]; egp(]y;) mtHfs; '[dhgj;' Neuj;jpy; FHMd; Xjkhl;lhHfs; vd;Nw cs;sJ. Xjf;$lhJ vd;W
jil vJTkpy;iy.
''xU kdpjH ]yhk; $wpaNghJ x@r;nra;j gpd;Ng gjpy; $wptpl;L> Rj;jkpy;yhky; my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; $w
ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;'' (m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP) ,jpypUe;J x@ ,d;wp
]yhk; $wf;$lhJ vd;W ahUk; $wtpy;iy. mJNghd;Wjhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; '[dhgj;' Neuj;jpy; FHMd;
XJtjpy;iy. (mjhtJ me;j `jP]; rhpahdJ vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;)
[dhgj; (Fspg;Gf; flikahdtH) khjtplha; Vw;gl;ltHfs; FHMdpy; vjidAk; XjyhfhJ vd;W egp(]y;)
$wpajhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h> Mfpa E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,JTk; Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP]; my;y. Vnddpy; ,jd; mwptpg;ghsHfs; thpirapy; ,];khaPy; ,g;D ,ah;
vd;gtH ,lk; ngWtNj ,jw;F fhuzk;. ,J egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ my;y. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfspd;
mgpg;uhakhFk; vd;W mg+`hjk; uh mtHfs; njhptpf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt ,e;j `jP]{k; Mjhukhf MfhJ.
''khjtplha; gpurtj;jPl;L Vw;gl;Ls;s ngz;fs; FHMdpy; vjidAk; XjyhfhJ'' vd;W [hgpH(uyp) nrhe;jf;
fUj;jhf $wpajhf tUfpd;wJ. mjpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w v`;ah ,g;D mgP cid]h vd;w ngUk; ngha;aH ,lk;
ngWtjhy; mJTk; Vw;fj;jf;fjy;y. ,khk; ig`fP mtHfs; ,e;j `jPi] 'gytPdkhdJ' vd;fpwhHfs;.
nkhj;jj;jpy; Fspg;Gf; flikahdtHfNsh> khjtplha; Vw;gl;ltHfNsh> gpurtj;jPl;L cilatHfNsh FHMid
XjNth njhlNth jil vJTkpy;iy. mjw;F njspthd - gykhd `jP];fs; vJTkpy;iy.
Fspg;Gf; flikahdtHfs; FH Mid XJtjpy; jtNwJk; ,y;iy vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpajhf ,khk;
Gfhhp mtHfs; gjpT nra;Js;sdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; my;yh`;it jpf;U nra;thHfs;.
(mg+jh¥j;> m`;kj;> jpHkpjp> ,g;Dkh[h) vd;w `jP]pd;gbAk; jpf;U (my;yh`;it epidT$Hjy;)fspy; xd;whf
mike;Js;s FHMidAk; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; Xjyhk; vd;W njspthf czuyhk;.
x@ ,d;wp FHMid Xjyhk;. Mdhy; njhlf;$lhJ vd;w mwpQHfspd; jPHg;Gk; tpe;ijahfNt cs;sJ.
Vnddpy; FHMd; vd;gJ E}y; tbtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; jug;gltpy;iy. [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; Xjpj;jhd;
fhl;bdhHfs;. XJtJjhd; cz;ikapy; FHMd;> mijg;ghJfhg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; md;W vOjpitj;Jf;
nfhz;lhHfs;. FHMidg; ghJfhf;Fk; rhjdk; jhd; ,e;j VLfs;. NkYk;FHMidg; nghWj;jtiu mij
XJtJjhd; tzf;fNk jtpu njhLtJ my;y. tzf;fkhf mikfpd;w XJjiy x@ ,y;yhky; nra;a mDkjpj;j
mwpQHfs;> tzf;fkhf ,y;yhj njhLtjw;F kl;Lk; vg;gb x@it mtrpakhf;fpdhHfs;?
New;Wtiu fhfpjj;jpy; kl;LNk ghJfhf;fg;gl;Lte;j FHMd; jw;nghOJ xypg;gjpT ehlhf;fs;> rp.b (Compact
Disk)> fk;g;a+l;lHfs; %ykhf ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,dp fhfpjq;fNs Njitg;glhj epiy Vw;gLk;> me;j
Neuj;jpYk; FHMd; - mjd; xir - cr;rhpg;G ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,dp FHMd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Nfrl;>
b];f; kw;Wk; fk;g;ål;lHfisj; njhlf;$lhJ vd;W $wKbAkh? ,jidAk; ehk; rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jpUf;FHMid Rj;jk; ,y;yhjtHfs; njhlf;$lhJ vd;W rpyH Ghpahky; nra;fpd;w thjj;jpdhy; ,d;W ek;kpy; gyH

FHMid gl;Lj;Jzpahy; fl;b guzpapd; Nky; itj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. ,jdhy; gydile;jtHfs; ,jidNa kf;fs;
kdjpy; Mo;g;gjpaitj;J jq;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhf Mf;fp jq;fSila tUkhdj;ij ngUf;fpf;nfhz;lhHfs;.
FHMdpd; xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; gbj;J> rpe;jid nra;J elf;f Ntz;ba ek; K];ypk; rNfhjuHfs; ,d;W
»Hf;> gpj;mj;jpy; %o;fpg;Ngha; nghpahHfs;> Mypk;fs;> KhPj; nfhLf;Fk; tpahghhpfs; Nghd;wtHfis ghJfhtyuhf
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ,JTk; xU fhuzk; vd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;.
nkhj;jj;jpy; kdpjHfs; midtUk; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; FHMid Xjyhk;! njhlyhk;> ,ijj; jLf;f gykhd xU
MjhKk; ,y;iy vd;gJ njs;sj; njspthf njhpfpwJ. (my;y`; kpf mwpe;jtd;)
NkYk;> mnkhpf;fhtpy; xU K`k;kj; myp> ,yz;ldpy; xU åRg; ,];yhk;> jkpofj;jpy; nfhbf;fhy;
Nrf;mg;Jy;yh`; (nry;yg;gh)> ePNuhl;lk; mg;Jy;yh`; mbahH Nghd;wtHfs; ,];yhj;ij gbg;gbahf njhpe;J
mjid czHe;J ,];yhj;jpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfNs! ,tHfSf;nfy;yhk; FHMid
nfhLj;jpUf;ff;$lhJ vd;why;> ,tHfs; vg;gb ,];yhj;jpid mwpe;J Vw;wpUf;f KbAk;.
,];yhk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gpl;l nkhopapdUf;Nfh> gFjpapdUf;Nfh> Fyj;jpdUf;Nfh chpa khHf;fk; md;W. mJ kdpj
Fyk; KOikf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd njspthd tho;f;ifj;jpl;lkhFk;. cyf kf;fs; midtHf;Fk; my;yh`;jhd;
''flTs;''. cyf kf;fs; midtHf;Fk; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;jhd; ''J}jH''. cyf kf;fs; midtHf;Fk;
jpUkiw FHMd;jhd; ''topfhl;b'' vd;gij ,];yhkpa rNfhjuHfs; kwe;Jtpl;L> my;yh`;> u]{y;> FHMd;
vq;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nrhe;jk; vd;W $WgtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; thHj;ijf;F (ghHf;f FHMd; 39:54> 55 7:158)
vjpuhf nray;gLfpwhHfs; vd;gij czuNtz;Lk;.
,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> gq;fhsNj;> nfhOk;G Nghd;w ehLfspy; jhq;fs; egpfs;(]y;) mtHfspd; 109-tJ thhpir
NrHe;jtHfs; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L jq;fis nksyhdh> jq;fs; khHfs; vd;Wk; mioj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;.
,d;Dk;> ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp ''ghUf;fp'' vd;Wk;> mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfspd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp
''rpj;jPf;fpd;fs;'' vd;Wk; khHjl;b Koq;fp tUfpwhHfs;. jq;fSf;F jhq;fNs gl;lj;ij #l;bf;nfhs;Sk;> Gjpjhf
,];yhj;ij jOTk; rNfhjuHfis kpfTk; fPo;jukhf epidg;gJk;> jq;fis Nky;Fyj;jhH vd;W kf;fs; kjpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gJk; vt;tsT jtW vd;gij czu kWf;fpwhHfs;. mJkl;Lky;yhky; gPH> guNytp> ig[p
vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;NthUk; ehq;fs; ,e;j ,e;j guk;giu vd;Wk; Koq;fp mtHfspd; nra;F(jiytH)f;F rpwk;
gzpAk; Nfhuf;fhl;rpia gy ,lq;fspy; jw;NghJ fhzyhk;. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpy; ,tHfspd; ,j;jifa nraYf;F
MjhuKk; ,y;iy> mDkjpAk; ,y;iy.
vdNt ,];yhj;jpy; gpwg;ghy;> epwj;jhy;> nkhopahy;> Fyj;jhy;> Nfhj;jpuj;jhy; vtUk; caHe;jtuhfNth>
jho;e;jtuhfNth KbahJ. ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpy; flTSf;Fk; kdpjUf;Fk; ,ilNa ,ilj;jufH vtUkpy;iy.
GNuhfpjUf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpy; mwNt ,lkpy;iy. my;yh`;itj;jtpu NtW vtH Kd;dpiyapYk; vjd;
Kd;dpiyapYk; vtUk; jd; Rakhpahijia ,of;ff;$lhJ. FdptJ> gzptJ> rh;lq;fkhf tpOtJ cs;spl;l
vy;yh khpahijfSk; Vf u`;khdhfpa my;yh`;tpw;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdit vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil
nfhs;ifahFk;.
,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; mwpTf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdit. midtUf;Fk; nghJthdit. eilKiwg;gLj;j
vspikahdit. vy;yhf;fhyq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;jf;$bait. fle;j gjpdhd;F E}w;whz;Lfspy; ,];yhkpa
rl;lq;fspYk;> mjd; topfhl;bahf tpsq;Ffpd;w jpUf;FHMdpYk; ve;j khw;wKk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy; nra;aTk;
KbahJ. cq;fspy; vtuhtJ Kad;W ,J Nghd;wnjhU FHMd; trdj;ij nfhz;L thUq;fs; (FHMd; 2:23>
10:38 11:13 17:88 52:34) vd;W ty;y u`;khd; rthy; tpLtij ghUq;fs;. mjw;fhd mtrpaKk; ,y;iy. Vndd;why;
''mt;thW Kay;NthH ,Wjpapy; Njhy;tpNa miltH'' (FHMd; 21:76 4:46 6:39 16:105 25:30> 31 5:92 85:21> 22) vd;W
Kay;gtHfspd; filrp epiyikiaAk; kpf njspthf czHj;Jfpd;wJ. cyfk; KbAk; ehs;tiu ,e;j rthy;
,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. cyfk; KbAk; ehs;tiu Kay;NthH Njhy;tpiaj;jhd; milthHfs; vd;W ty;y
u`;khd; mUjpapl;L cWjpahf $wptpl;lhd;.
,];yhk;> kdpjd; gpwe;jJ Kjy; ,wg;gJ tiu re;jpf;Fk; midj;J gpur;ridfSf;Fk; rpwe;j njspit
nrhy;fpwJ. kdpjid kdpjdhf jd;khdj;JlDk;> NeHikAlDk;> fz;zpakhfTk;> fl;Lg;ghLlDk;
thor;nra;fpwJ. vdNt> J}a ,];yhj;ij mjd; J}a;ikahd tbtpy; mwpe;J jpUf;FHMd; kw;Wk;> egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; nrhy;> nray;> mq;fPfhuk; (Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP];fs;) Mfpatw;iw czHe;J ehKk; ele;J
kw;wtUf;Fk;> khw;Wkjj;jtUf;Fk; vLj;Jf;$wp rj;jpa ,];yhj;jpdpy; KOikahf Eioa Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

jpUf;FHMd;...
ehk; mUspa njspthd mj;jhl;rpfisAk;> NeHtopiaAk; - mjid ehk; Njtj;jpy; kdpjHfSf;fhf tpsf;fpa
gpd;dUk; - ahH kiwf;fpd;whHfNsh> epr;rakhf mtHfis my;yh`; rgpf;fpwhd;; NkYk; mtHfisr; rgpg;g(jw;F
chpik cila)tHfSk; rgpf;fpwhHfs;.
vtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njb (jq;fisj;) jpUj;jpf; nfhz;L (jhq;fs; kiwj;jtw;iw) njspTgLj;jpf;
nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu (kw;wtHfs; rhgj;jpw;FhpatHfs;.) mtHfis ehd; kd;dpj;JtpLfpNwd;. ehd;
kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; fpUigAilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;.
ahH (,t;Ntj cz;ikfis) epuhfhpf;fpwhHfNsh> ,d;Dk; (epuhfhpf;Fk;) fh/gpHfshfNt khpj;Jk; tpLfpwhHfNsh>
epr;rakhf mtHfs; kPJ> my;yh`;TilaTk;> kyf;FfSilaTk;> kdpjHfs; midtUilaTk; rhgk; cz;lhFk;.
mtHfs; m(r;rhgj;)jpNyNa vd;nwd;Wk; ,Ug;ghHfs;; mtHfSila Ntjid ,Nyrhf;fg;glkhl;lhJ; NkYk;>
(kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhu) mtHfSf;F mtfhrKk; nfhLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. (2:159> 160> 161> 162)
(,j;jtwhd topapy;) ahiug; gpd;gw;wpdhHfNsh m(j;jiy)tHfs; jk;ikg; gpd;gw;wpNahiuf; iftpl;L tpLthHfs;>
,d;Dk; mtHfs; Ntjidiaf; fhz;ghHfs;; mtHfspilNaapUe;j njhlHGfs; ahTk; mWgl;LtpLk;.
(mj;jiytHfisg;) gpd;gw;wpatHfs; $WthHfs;; ''ekf;F (cyfpy; tho) ,d;ndhU tha;g;Gf; fpilf;Fkhdhy;>
m(j;jiy)tHfs; ek;ikf; iftpl;L tpl;lijg; Nghy; ehKk; mtHfisf; iftpl;L tpLNthk;''. ,t;thNw my;yh`;
mtHfs; nra;j nray;fis mtHfSf;Fg; ngUe;Jf;fk; mspg;gjhf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhd;; md;wpAk;> mtHfs; euf
neUg;gpdpd;Wk; ntspNaWfpwhtHfSk; my;yH. (2:166> 167)
md;ghHe;j rNfhjuHfNs...
vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; jMyhtpd; ngUk; fUizapdhy;> FHMd; kw;Wk; `jP]; mbg;gilapyhd ,];yhkpa
khHf;f tpsf;fk;> gpur;rhuk; kw;Wk; FHMd; Xjf;fw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Mfpait gpujp thuk; tpahof;fpoik ,uT 7.45
kzpastpy;> gpd;Gwk; mike;jpUf;Fk; ghj;jpkh my;Figrp gs;spthrypy; eilngWfpwJ.
rNfhjuHfs; ahtUk; jk; ez;gHfSf;Fk; ,Jgw;wp njwptpj;J jtwhky; fye;J nfhz;L gadilAk;gb
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. khHf;fk; gw;wpa cq;fsJ re;Njfq;fisAk; Nfl;L njsptilAq;fs;. NkYk; khHf;f tpsf;f
MbNah> tPbNah Nf]l;Lfs; ,ytrkhf Nfl;L jpUk;g ngUk; Kiwapy; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

FHMd; rk;ke;jg;gl;l (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

58:22 trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk; vd;d?
jq;fis ngw;wtHfs;> jq;fNshL cld;gpwe;jtHfs;> jhq;fs; <d;w Foe;ijfs;> jq;fs; cwtpdHfs; ,tHfspy;
vtUk; ,iwtDf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L jtwhd mZFKiwahy; my;yh`;tpd;
Nfhgj;jpw;Fs;shfp ,Ug;ghHfshdhy; mtHfNshL Nerk; nfhz;L tho;tJ $lhJ vd;gijAk;.
,t;thW ,JNghd;Nwhiug; Gwf;fzpg;gtHfNs my;yh`;tpd; tpUg;gjw;FhpatHfs; vd;gijANk me;j trdk;
$WfpwJ.

ij;jhd;fs; vtH kPJ ,wq;FtH vd;gij ehd; cdf;F mwptpf;fl;Lkh? ngUk; ngha;ahd xt;nthU ghtpapd;
kPJk; mtHfs; ,wq;FfpwhHfs; (my;FHMd; 26:221> 222) ,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk; vd;d?
Nga; - gprhR cz;L vd;NghH jq;fspd; Mjhuq;fspy; xd;whf ,ijAk; $WtJz;L. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd;
cq;fSf;F ,e;j trdj;jpd; re;Njfk; te;jpUf;Fk; vd Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ.
,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk; mwpAk; Kd;> Nga; gprhR cz;lh? vd;gij njspTgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; kWgpwtp
kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltH> VO n[d;kk; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfs;> mfhy kuzkilNthH ,iwtdpd;
Nfhgj;jpw;F> eufpYk; ,lk; fpilf;fhJ miyAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if cilatHfs; Nga; - gprhR kPJ ek;gpf;if
nfhs;tH vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.
Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpd; ghHitapy; xUtd; ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtd; ey;ytd; nfl;ltd; vd;w epiyf;F Vw;g
kWikapy; gaid milAk; Kd;Ng mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; GijFopapYk; jFjpf;Nfw;g gaid milfpwhd; vd;gNj
epiyahFk;. ,wf;Fk; kdpjid %d;W epiyfspy; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
1. ,];yhj;jpw;fhf capiu jpahfk; nra;jy;
2. ew;nray; Ghpe;J <khDld; kuzpj;jtd;.
3. nfl;ltdhf-xhpiw ek;gpf;ifaw;wtdhf kuzpj;jtd;.
,];yhj;jpw;fhf capiu jpahfk; nra;Njhhpd; capHfs; gr;ir epwj;J gwitfspd; $l;Lf;Fs; itf;fg;gLk;.
mtiu nrhHf;fj;jpy; tpUk;gpa ,lnky;yhk; Rw;wpj;jphpAk;. gpd;dH mH»d; mbapy; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
tpsf;Ffspd; mUfpy; mit neUq;Fk;. ,iwtd; mtHfSf;F fhl;rp mspj;J 'ePq;fs; tpUk;GtJ vd;d?'' vd;W
Nfl;ghd;. ''vq;fs; ,iwth! ehq;fs; vij tpUk;GtJ? eP cdJ gilg;gpdq;fspy; vtUf;Fk; toq;fhjtw;iw
vq;fSf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd;whNa'' vd;ghHfs;. kPz;Lk; mNj Nfs;tpia ,iwtd; Nfl;ghd;. VNjDk; Nfl;lhy;
jhd; ,iwtd; tpLthd; vd;W mwpe;J mtHfs; '',iwth! vq;fis eP kPz;Lk; cyFf;F mDg;gpit> ehq;fs;
cdJ ghijapy; kPz;Lk;NghH Ghpa Ntz;Lk;. kPz;Lk; xU Kiw cd; ghijapy; ehq;fs; nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd
tpUk;GfpNwhk; vd;ghHfs;.
capH jpahfj;jpw;F fpilf;Fk; ghpRfisf; fz;ljdhy; ,t;thW tpUk;GtH. mg;NghJ ,iwtd; jpUk;gr; nry;y
,ayhJ vd;W ehd; tpjpj;J tpl;Nld;'' vd;W ,iwtd; $wptpLthd; vd egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D
k];Cj;(uop) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;)
,e;j `jP];gb capiu jpahfk; nra;jthpd; capH nrhHf;fj;jpw;F ntspNa tu ,ayhJ vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s
KbfpwJ. ,e;j tifapy; ,iwg;ghijapy; kuzkile;j vthpd; capUk; Ngahf-gprhrhf ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy
vd;gijAk; Ghpayhk;.
kuzpj;jtd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJk; fUikahd epwKila> ePyepwf; fz;fSila ,uz;L kyf;Ffs; mthplk;
tUtH. xUtH 'Kd;fH'- ,d;ndhUtH efPH. ,e;j kdpjH gw;wp eP vd;d vz;zpdha; ? vd (K`k;kJ(]y;)
mtHfisg; gw;wp) me;j ,UtUk; Nfl;gH.
mtH my;yh`;tpd; J}jH; mtdJ mbahH tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy>
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mtdJ mbahUk;> J}jUkhthHfs; vd cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd; vd;W me;j kdpjH

$WtH. ''cyfpy; thOk;NghJ ,t;thNw eP ek;gp ,Ue;jha; vd;gij ehq;fSk; mwpNthk;.'' vd;W mk;kyf;Ffs;
gjpyspg;gH.
gpd;dH mtuJ kz;ziw tprhykhd msTf;F tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L xsp kakhf;fg;gLk; gpd;G mtiu Nehf;fp
''cwq;FtPuhf'' vd;W $wg;gLk;. ehd; vdJ FLk;gj;jhhplk; nrd;W ,e;j tpguq;fisf; $wptpl;Lj; jpUk;gp
tUfpNwd;! vd;W mk;kdpjH $WthH. mjw;F mt;thdtHfs; neUf;fkhdtiu jtpu NtW vtUk; vOg;g
KbahjthW GJkzkfd; cwq;Ftijg; Nghy; eP cwq;FtPuhf! ,e;j ,lj;jpNyNa ,iwtd; vOg;Gk; tiu
J}q;FtPuhf! vd;W $WthHfs;.
,we;jtNdh eatQ;rfdhf ,Ue;jhy; ,f;Nfs;tpia Nfl;lJNk '',e;j K`k;kJ gw;wp kdpjHfs; gytpjkhff;
$Wtijr; nrtpkLj;Njd;'' kw;wgb ,tiug;gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ' vd;ghd;.
mjw;F mt;thdtHfs; ''eP ,g;gbj;jhd; cyfpYk; $wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jha; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk; vdf;$WtH.
mjd; gpd; g+kpia Nehf;fp> ',tiu neUf;F' vdf; $wg;gLk;. mtuJ tpyh vYk;Gfs; nehWq;FksTf;F g+kp
mtiu neUf;f Muk;gpf;Fk;. me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtid vOg;Gk; tiu Ntjid nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl
,Ug;ghd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. ,ij mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (jpHkpjP)
,we;jtd; ey;ytdhf ,Ug;gpd; J}q;Ffpwhd; nfl;ltdhf ,Ug;gpd; jz;lid nra;ag;gLfpwhd; fpahkj;ehs; tiu
,e;epiy ePbf;Fk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP! %yk; Ghpa KbfpwJ.
vdNt ,];yhj;jpd; ghHitapy; capH gwpf;fg;gl;lhYk; me;j capH Nga;fshf g+kpapy; jphptjpy;iy. mjhtJ Nga; -
gprhR vd;gnjy;yhk; gpj;jyhl;lNk vd;gJ jhd; ,];yhkpaj; jPHT
vdNt ,e;j 26-221> 222 trdq;fisg; Nga; gprhRfSf;F Mjhukhff; nfhs;tJ mofy;y!
,JNghy; Nga; - gprhR> gpbj;J Ml;Ltjhf $wg;gLNthhpy; gyH mg;ghtpfshfTk; - ghtk; nra;ahj rpwhHfshfTk;>
ngha; $whj; jd;ikAilatHfshfTk; ,Ug;gij ftdpf;Fk; NghJk;> Nga; - gprhR ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhH $Wk;
nghUs; ,e;j trdj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;jhJ vd;gijAk; Ghpayhk;.
,dp ,e;j trdq;fspd; tpsf;fk; gw;wp njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. nghJthf egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fspilNa xhpiwf;
nfhs;ifia vLj;J itf;Fk; NghJ fLikahd Kiwapy; fz;bf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. vjpHf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,JNghf>
fLk; thHj;ijfshy; tpkHrpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; mtHfis igj;jpaf;fhuH> #dpaf;fhuH> ftpQH vd;W
$l $wpdhHfs;.
,ijf; fz;bf;Fk; Kfkhfj;jhd; ,e;j trdq;fs; ,wq;fpd. mtH #dpaf;fhuH my;y. #dpaf;fhuHfs;
ngha;ahHfs;. ngha;aH kPJ ij;jhd;fs; ,wq;fp> nra;jpfis $WtH. mjhtJ mtHfspd; fhJfspy;
nra;jpfisg; NghLtH. mJNghd;w epiyapy; cs;stuy;y ,tH. #dpaf;fhuuhf ,Ue;jhy; jhNd ij;jhd;
,wq;fp fhjpy; nra;jp $Wthd;. ,tH kPJ ij;jhd; ,wq;FtJkpy;iy. ,tH ngha; $WtJkpy;iy. vdNt
,tH #dpaf;fhuH my;yH.
,JNghy; ,tH ftpQUky;yH. ftpQHfis top nfl;ltHfs; jhd; gpd;gw;WtH. ,tiu gpd;gw;WNthHfNsh NeHtop
ngWfpd;wdH. vdNt ,tH ftpQUky;y vd;Wk; mLj;JtUk; 224> 225 trdq;fs; %yk; $Wtijf; fhzyhk;.
vdNt egp(]y;) mtHfis #dpaf;fhuH> ftpQH vd;W $wpaijNa my;yh`; ,e;j trdq;fspy;
kWj;Jiuf;fpwhd;.

FHMd; Kbj;jJk; `jk; JM vd;W xd;iw XJk;gb vOjp itj;Js;sdH. ,g;gb JM Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W
`jP]; vjpYk; $wg;gltpy;iy. gpe;jpa fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg; gl;litfspy; ,JTk; xd;W.
2. 56:79 trdk; thdtHfisj;jhd; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ vd;gij mjw;F Kd;Ds;s trdj;jpy; cs;s 'kf;d}d;" vd;w
(ghJfhf;fg;gl;l E}y;) thrfk; %yk; Ghpa KbfpwJ.
,e;j trdj;jpw;F tpsf;fkhf 85:22 trdj;jpy; cs;s yt;`{k; k`;g+y; vDk; thHj;ijAk; rhd;whf cs;sJ.
,e;j Vl;by; ,Ue;J jhd; FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Vl;il kyf;Ffs; kl;LNk neq;f KbAk;.
'Rj;jkhdtHfNs jtpu mij njhl khl;lhHfs;" vd;w thrfg;gbAk; jw;NghJ ek;ifapy; cs;s ,e;j FHMid
my;y. me;j Vl;by; cs;s LO njhFg;ghd %yg;gpujpiaNa Fwpg;gpLfpwJ vd;gJk; njspthfpwJ. ,e;j
tifapYk; 'Rj;jkhdtHfs;" vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ kyf;Ffs; jhd; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

`kPk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vd;d nghUs; ? `kPk; K`k;kJ vd;W 100 jlit nrhy;yptpl;L mjd;gpd; QhdpahH
mg;ghtpd; ghly;fis gbf;fpwhHfs;. ,JNghy; nra;a khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjpAz;lh?
`kPk; vd;w thHj;ijf;F cz;ikahsd; vd;w nghUSk; cz;L. `kPk; K`k;kJ vd;W 100 jlit $Wtjw;F
ve;j Fwpg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;gNjhL> my;yh`; my;yhjtHfs; vtiuAk; ,t;thW miog;gJ $lhJ. ,jw;F Mjhuk;
Fwpg;gplj; Njit ,y;yhj msTf;F mjpfkhf ,r;nraiyf; fz;bj;J jpUf;FHMd; $WfpwJ.
QhdpahH mg;ghtpd; ghly; thpfs; vd;d vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhy; rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. FH Mid gbg;gjhy;
xt;nthU vOj;Jf;Fk; 10 ed;ik cz;L. Mdhy; QhdpahH ghliy gbg;gjhy; ve;j ed;ikAk;
fpilf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy mJTk; khHf;fr; rl;lq;fSf;F Kuz; ,y;yhj tifapy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd;. Kuz;gLk;
tifapy; ,Ue;J tpl;lhNyh mij gbj;jjw;fhd Fw;wKk; Vw;gLk;.
khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy; gy nray;fs; kype;Js;sJ my;yth! mJ Nghd;wnjhU nray;jhd; ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJk;
,J mdhtrpakhd - mNj rkak; jPikia rk;ghjpj;Jk; jUk; nray; vd;gij mtHfSf;F mwpTWj;Jq;fs;.

my;yh`;tpd; kPJ jtpu NtW vjd;kPJ rj;jpak; nra;af;$lhJ. Fw;wthsp $z;by; epd;W FHMd; kPJ rj;jpak;
Nfl;Fk;NghJ rj;jpak; nra;ayhkh?
my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW vjd;kPJk; rj;jpak; nra;af;$lhJ vd;gij xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwPHfs;. gpwF Vd; jaf;fk;?
FHMd; kPJk; $lj;jhd; rj;jpak; nra;af;$lhJ. NfhHl;by; Nfl;lhy; ,iwtd;kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,f;FHMid
je;j ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! vd;Wjhd; $wNtz;Lk;.

Nehd;gpy; xU FHMd; fz;bg;ghf Xjp Kbf;f Ntz;Lkh?
ehkwpe;j tiu ,g;gb vJTk; fhz;bg;G ,y;iy. FHMd; XJtjhy; ed;ik fpilf;Fk;. ukshdpy; $Ljyhd
ed;ikfis ngWk; topfspy; xd;whf FHMd; XJjYk; mike;J tpLfpwJ. FHMd; XJjy;> mij Muha;jy;>
mjd; tphpTiu> tpsf;fTiufis gbj;jy; Nghd;w nray;fSk; ed;ikiag; ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.

my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd; #uhit njhOifia XJk; Kd;G gp];kpy;yh `pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;k; vd;gij
nkJthf XjNtz;Lk; vd;fpwhHfs; ,jw;F FHMd; `jP];gb tpsf;fTk;!
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; XJjy; gw;wp ck;K ]ykh(uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ gp];kpy;yh `pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;k;
my;`k;Jypy;yh`pug;gpy; MykPd;k; vd;W xt;nthU trdkhf XJthHfs; vd;W gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;. (m`;kj;>
mg+jh¥j;)
,e;j `jP]; gp];kpy;yh`;it fz;bg;ghf XjNtz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwJ. mNj rkak; rg;jkplhky; XJk;
njhOifapy; rg;jkplhky; Xj Ntz;Lk;. rg;jkpl;L XJk; njhOifapy; rg;jkhfTk; $wyhk;. rg;jkpy;yhkYk;
$wyhk;.
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;Nd njhONjd;. mtHfs; k;gp];kpy;yh `pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;k; vd;W Xjptpl;Lg;
gpd;dH my;`k;J#uhit XjpdhHfs;. vd;W mg;Jy;yh my;K[;kpH $WfpwhHfs;. (e]aP> ,g;DFi]kh `hfpk;>
juhFj;dP)
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfisAk;> mg+gf;fH(uyp)> ckH(uyp)> cJkhd;(uyp) MfpNahiuAk; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOJs;Nsd;.
mtHfspy; vthplj;jpYk; gp];kpy;yh`; XJtij ehd; nrtpAwtpy;iy vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;>
m`;kj;)

FHMd; Xjj; njhpahjtuhf fztH ,Uf;fpwhH. mtUf;fhf kidtp Xjyhkh?
xUtH Xjpdhy; mtUf;Fj;jhd; ed;ikahf mikAk;. gpwUf;F ed;ik vg;gbf; fpl;Lk;? FHMd; Xjj; njhpahky;
xU K];ypk; ,Ug;gJ kpfTk; tUj;jj;jpw;FhpaJjhd;.

FHMid Xj vspa topiaf; $Wk; E}w;fs; Vuhsk; te;J tpl;ld. xNu ehspy; FHMidf; fw;wf; nfhLf;Fk;
jpwik kpFe;j MrphpaH cs;sdH. vdNt Xjj;njhpahjtH vd;W $wpf;nfhz;bUg;gjpy; mHj;jkpy;iy.

105:1 vd;w trdj;jpd; ,iwtd; $Wtijf; ftdpf;Fk;NghJ Mjk; egp(]y;) tiu ,t;Tyfpy; kiwthf tho;e;J
tUfpd;wdH vd;Nw Ghpa KbfpwJ vd;W vd; ez;gH thjpLfpd;whH. ,Jgw;wp tpsf;fTk;.
105 tJ trdk; f/ghit mopf;f te;j ahidg; gilapdiug; gw;wp tpthpf;fpwJ. ,jpy; kiwthf tho;tJ gw;wp
ve;j Fwpg;Gk; ,y;iyNa! trdk; gw;wp $wpfpwPHfsh? my;yJ mNj trdj;ij cq;fs; ez;gH khw;wpg; nghUs;
nfhs;fpwhuh? tpgukhf vOJq;fs;. ,d;h my;yh`; tpsf;FfpNwhk;.

Nfs;tp: FHMdpd; trdk; 4:23-y; kzk; Ghpa jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;s ngz;fis gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ''cq;fs;
md;idapd; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhpfs;> cq;fs; je;ijapd; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhpfs;"" vd;W cs;sjw;F 'nrhe;j
rNfhjhp> jha; topr; rNfhjhp> je;ij topr; rNfhjhp vd;W IF$ apd; ntspaPlhd FHMd; jkpohf;fj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkYk; trdk; 33:50-y; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F kzKbf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngz;fisg; gw;wp
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy; 'cq;fs; je;ijapd; rNfhjhp kfs;fs;> ck; jhapd; rNfhjhp kfs;fs;.............
,e;j rYif ckf;F kl;Lk;jhd;. gpw %kpd;fSf;F ,y;iy" vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
K];ypk;fspy; gyUk; jq;fspd; jhapd; rNfhjhp kfisAk;> je;ijapd; rNfhjhp kfisAk; rHt rhjhuzkhf
kzKbf;fpd;wdH. ,J $Lkh? $lhjh?
gjpy;: 4:23> 33:50 Mfpa ,U trdq;fSk; ,UNtW epiyfisg; gw;wp tpsf;Ffpd;wd. jtwhf ePq;fs; nghUs;
tpsf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sPHfs;.
4:23 trdj;jpy; my;yh`; kzKbf;ff; $lhj egHfis milahsk; fhl;Lfpwhd;. ,jpy; cq;fSf;F re;Njfk;
vOe;Js;s 'rNfhjhpfs;" tpguk; kl;Lk; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.
1. cq;fspd; rNfhjhp 2. cq;fspd; je;ijapd; rNfhjhp(mjhtJ khkp) 3. cq;fspd; jhapd; rNfhjhp(mjhtJ
rpd;dk;kh)
,e;j rNfhjhpfis jpUkzk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;gjpy; cq;fSf;F khw;Wf; fUj;J ,Uf;fKbahJ. nrhe;j
rNfhjhp> jha; topr; rNfhjhp> je;ij topr; rNfhjhp vd;W rNfhjhpfSf;F tpsf;fk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ jhd; ePq;fs;
jtwhd nghUs; nfhs;s J}z;b cs;sJ. mtHfs; mspj;j ,e;j tpsf;fk; rhpahdJ jhd;.
'rNfhjhp' vd;gjw;F jhd; mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH rNfhjhp vd;gjpy; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhpAk; mlq;Fths;. jha;
topr; rNfhjhpAk; mlq;Fths;. je;ij topr; rNfhjhpAk; mlq;Fths; vd;gNj mjd; tpsf;fk;.
mjhtJ jha;topr; rNfhjhp vd;why;> cq;fspd; jhahH cq;fspd; je;ijf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk; Kd;
NtnwhU egUf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mtH %yk; xU ngz;iz ngw;nwLj;J ,Ug;ghH. me;jg;
ngz;jhd; cq;fSf;F jha;topr; rNfhjhp. cq;fSf;F mg;ngz;zpw;Fk; je;ijaH NtW Ntwhf ,Ug;gpDk; jha;
kl;Lk; xd;W. cq;fs; jha;- je;ijf;F gpwe;j rNfhjhpia jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s mDkjp ,y;yhjJ Nghy;>
je;ij Ntwhf ,Ue;Jk; jha; topapy; cs;s me;j rNfhjhpiaAk; jpUkzk; nra;a mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.
,JNghy; je;ij topr; rNfhjhp. ,q;F cq;fs; je;ijf;F Kd;G xU ngz; jpUkzk; Kbf;fg;gl;L mts; %yk;
ngz; Foe;ij gpwe;jpUf;Fk;. mjd; gpd; cq;fspd; jhahH jpUkzk; Kbf;fg;gl;L ePq;fs; gpwe;jpUg;gPHfs;. jha;
NtW NtW jhd;. Mdhy; je;ij xd;Nw! mg;ngz; Foe;ij cq;fspd; ngw;NwhUf;F gpwe;jtspy;iy. mjhtJ
nrhe;j rNfhjhpay;y. Mdhy; cq;fspd; je;ijf;F gpwe;jts;. vdNt mts; je;ij topapy; rNfhjhp Mfpwhs;.
,e;j mbg;gilapy; nrhe;j rNfhjhpia jpUkzk; nra;a mDkjp ,y;yhjJ Nghy;> je;ij topahf cs;s
rNfhjhpia jpUkzk; nra;aTk; mDkjp ,y;iy.
,JNghyNt cq;fspd; je;ijapd; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhpia jpUkzk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;gJ Nghy;; je;ijf;F
je;ij topr; rNfhjhpNah> je;ijf;F jha; topr; rNfhjhpNah ,Ug;gpd; mtHfisAk; jpUkzk; nra;af;$lhJ.
,JNghy; jhd; jhapd; rNfhjhpiaAk;> jhapd; jha; topr; rNfhjhpiaAk;> jhapd; je;ij topr; rNfhjhpiaAk;
jpUkzk; nra;af;$lhJ.

mLj;J 33:50 trdj;ij nghWj;jtiu jdpr; rYif vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F $wp ,Ug;gijAk; ePq;fs;
tpsq;fp cs;sJ jtwhFk;. mt;trdj;ij kPz;Lk; xUKiw ghHitapLq;fs;!
egpNa! vtHfSf;F ePH mtHfsJ k`iu nfhLj;Jtpl;BNuh me;j ck;kidtpaiuAk;> ckf;F (Nghhpy;) my;yh`;
mspj;Js;stHfspy; ck; tyf;fuk; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ltHfisAk; ehk; ckf;F `yhyhf;fp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
NkYk; ck; je;ijahpd; rNfhjuHfspd; kfs;fisAk; ckJ khkd;khHfspd; kfs;fisAk; ck; jhapd;
rNfhjhpkhHfspd; kfs;fisAk;> ,tHfspy; ahH ck;Kld; `p[;uj; nra;J te;jhHfNsh mtHfisAk; (ehk;
ckf;F jpUkzk; nra;a mDkjpf;fpNwhk;.) NkYk; %kpdhd xU ngz; jd;id egpf;F mHg;gzpj;J> egpAk;
mtis kze;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mtisAk; (kzf;f ckf;F mDkjpf;fpNwhk;) ,J kw;w %kpd;fSf;Fd;wp
ckf;Nf ehk; ,j;jifa chpik mspj;Njhk;. kw;w %kpd;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfSf;F mtHfspd;
kidtpaiuAk;> mtHfspd; tyf;fuq;fs; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ltHfisAk;> ehk; mDkjpj;Js;sij ed;fwpNthk;.
ckf;F VJk; epHge;jq;fs; Vw;glhjpUf;Fk; nghUl;Nl (tpjptpyf;F mspj;Njhk;) NkYk; my;yh`; kpf kd;dpg;gtd;.
kpf;f md;Gilatd;. (my;FHMd; 33:50)
,e;j trdj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu ,uz;L tpjkhd rYiffis egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
1. nghJthf xU K];ypk; ehd;F kidtp tiu jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,q;Nf egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F
tpUk;Gk; msTf;F jpUkzk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2. xU ngz;iz mtspd; tyP(nghWg;ghsH)apd; xg;GjYld;> k`H je;J jpUkzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; xU
ngz; jd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; kdKte;J (k`H ,d;wp> tyP ,d;wp) jpUkzk; nra;af; NfhhpdhNy NghJk;.
,e;j ,uz;L tpjkhd rYiffisj; jhd; my;yh`; ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. rpd;dk;khtpd; kfisNah> khkpapd;
kfisNah jpUkzk; nra;tJ gw;wp Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.
rpd;dk;kh kfs;> khkp kfs; MfpNahiu jpUkzk; nra;aj;jil VJkpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. ,jw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F jdpr;rYif vd;gjw;Fk; rk;ge;jk; VJk; ,y;iy.

Maj;Jy; FH]p Nghd;w FHMdpd; trdq;fis Ngg;ghpy; vOjp> gpNuk; nra;J tPLfspy; njhq;f tpLtjhy; ey;yJ
fpilf;Fkh?
tPLfspy; FHMdpd; trdq;fis njhq;f tpLtjhy; ve;jg;gaDk; Vw;gl Nghtjpy;iy. Mdhy; kw;w kf;fSk;
gbf;Fk; tifapy; jkpohf;fj;Jld; Nghl;lhy;> gpwUk; gbj;Jj;jpUe;Jk; tha;g;Gz;L. jkpohfj;Jld; trdq;fis
vOjpg; Nghl;lhy; jtwpy;iy.

my;yh`; mH»y; cs;shdh? my;yJ vq;Fk; epiwe;Js;shdh? mH»H kl;Lk; jhd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;why; gplhp
euk;Gf;F neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk;> rpy ,uTfspy; thdq;fSf;F ,wq;Ffpwhd; vd;Wk; $Wtjd;
tpsf;fk; vd;d?
mHu`;khd; mH»H mike;jhd; vd;W 20:5 vd;w trdk; $WfpwJ. ''epr;rakhf ehk; kdpjidg; gilj;Njhk;.
mtd; kdk; vd;d NgRfpwJ vd;gijAk; ehk; mwpNthk;. NkYk; (mtdJ) gplhp euk;ig tpl ehk; mtDf;F
rkPgkhf cs;Nshk;"" vd;W 50:16tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.
''my;yh`{jmyh mH»y; mike;Js;shd;"" vd;gij nghWj; jtiu mjw;F mg;gbNa nghUs; nfhz;lhf
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; gpd;tUk; `jP]; %yKk; mg;gbNa jhd; mjw;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijGhpa
KbfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfs; rpyUld; ,Ue;j NghJ xU ek;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jJ. gpufhrpj;jJ.
,JNghd;wij mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ePq;fs; fz;lhy; vd;d $WtPHfs; ? vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;lhHfs;. nghpa
kdpjH ,wg;ghH. my;yJ gpwg;ghH vd;dW ehq;fs; fUjp te;Njhk; vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; tpilaspj;jdH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,J vtuJ kuzj;jpw;fhfNth> gpwg;gpw;fhfNth vwpag;gLtjpy;iy. vdpDk; ekJ
,iwtd; VNjDk; xU fhhpaj;ij KbT nra;jhy; mHir; Rkg;gtHfs; j];gP`; nra;thHfs;. gpd;dH mtHfis
mLj;Js;s thdtHfs; j];gP`; nra;thHfs;. ,g;gbahf g+kpf;F mUfpy; cs;s thdj;jpy; cs;stHfs; tiu

j];gP`; nra;thHfs;.
gpd;dH 6tJ thdj;jpy; 7tJ thdj;jpy; cs;stHfsplk; cq;fs; ,iwtd; vd;d $wpdhd; vd;W tprhhpg;ghHfs;.
mtHfs; tpaj;ijf; $WthHfs;. ,g;gbNa Kjy; tiu nra;jp te;J NrUk;.
me;j Neuj;jpy; ij;jhd;fs; xl;Lf;Nfl;ghHfs;. jkJ $l;lhspfsplk; ,ijf; $WthHfs;. mtHfs; Nfl;lthW
nfhz;L te;jhy; mJ cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;. vdpDk; mtHfs; mij khw;wp mjpfg; gLj;jpf; $WthHfs; vd;W
egp(]y;) $wpajhf ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;> jpHkpjP)
my;yh`; mH»d; kPJ mike;jtdhNt xU KbT vLf;fpwhd;" vd;gijAk; mij mHi Rkg;gtHfs; topahfNt
g+kpapd; thdkhd Kjy; thdk; tiu nra;jp tUfpwJ vd;gijNa ,e;j `jP]; $WfpwJ. vdNt my;yh`
mH»d; kPJ jhd; mike;Js;shd; vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ.
xU rpyH ,iwtd; J}zpYk; ,Ug;ghHfs;. JUk;gpYk; ,Ug;ghd; vd;gJ Nghy; $WfpwhHfs;. ,tHfspd; $w;W
rhpay;y! ,J ,e;j; 20:5 trdj;jpw;F NeHKuzhd epiyahFk;. my;yh`; mH»d; kPJ mike;jthNw Ml;rp
Ghpfpwhd; vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;ifahFk;.
my;yh`; gplhp euk;ig tpl neUf;fkhf cs;shd;"" vd;w 50:16 trdj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu ehd; vq;Nfh J}ukhf
cs;Nsd; vd;W vz;zptplhNj! cdf;F kpf mUfpy; cs;Nsd;. cd; gplhp euk;igAk; tpl neUf;fkhf
cs;Nsd;"" vd;W my;yh`; $wtjhf ehk; nghUs; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; jhd; $Wfpwhd;. ,ij 50:16 trdj;jpy;
cs;s ''mtd; kdk; vd;d NgRfpwJ. vd;gijAk; ehk; mwpNthk;"" vd;w trdk; %yk; Ghpa KbfpwJ.
vdNt my;yh`; mH»d; kPJ jhd; cs;shd;. mNj Ntisapy; neUq;fp ,Ue;J fz;fhzpf;fTk; nra;fpd;whd;.
,uTfspy; ,wq;fp tUtJ vd;gJk; $l mtd; mH»y; mike;Js;sijNa cWjp gLj;Jfpd;wJ. rpy ,uTfspy;
vd;wy;y; jpdKk; vd;Nw `jP]; tUfpwJ.
ekJ ,iwtd; (my;yh`;) xt;nthU (ehs;) ,uTk; ,utpd; %d;whtJ gFjpahd ,Wjpapd; NghJ cyfj;jpd;
thdj;jpw;F ,wq;Ffpwhd;. ''vd;dplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;gtH ahH? ehd; mtuJ gpuhHj;jidia Vw;fpNwd;.
vd;dplk; Nfl;gtH ahH? ehd; mtUf;F nfhLf;fpNwd;. vd;dplk; Nfl;gtH ahH? ehd; mtUf;F nfhLf;fpNwd;.""
vd;W $Wfpwhd;. ,ij egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;>
my;Kmj;jh)
vdNt jpdKk; ,utpy; fPopwq;fp Kjy;thdj;jpw;F tUfpwhd; vd;gjpypUe;J my;yh`; mH»NyNa cs;shd;
vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
NkYk; ,e;j `jP]; thrfg;gb ,utpd; %d;W gFjpapy; %d;whtJ gFjpapy; %d;whtJ gFjpapy; kl;Lk; fPopwq;fp
tUfpwhd; vd;Wk; Ghpa KbfpwJ. ,JTk; $l Kjy; thdj;jpy; te;J jq;fpf; nfhz;lhd; vd;Nwh> my;yJ g+kpf;F
te;J tpl;lhd; vd;Nwh $wtpy;iy.

2:67 trdg;gb epuhfhpg;gtHfs; NeHtopngw khl;lhHfs; vd;W Ghpa KbfpwJ. Mdhy; fhypj; ,g;D tyPJ Nghd;w
]`hgpfs; epuhfhpg;gpy; fLikahf ,Ue;jtHfs; jhNd! ,g;NghJk; $l gy epuhfhpg;gtHfs; FHMid Ghpe;J
jpUj;jj;jhNd nra;fpwhHfs;. ,d;iwa #oYf;F ,J Kuz;gLtJ Nghy; njhpfpwNj!
epr;rakhf ,iwkWg;ghsHfis ePH vr;rhpf;if nra;jhYk;> vr;rhpf;if nra;ahtpl;lhYk; rhpNa! mtHfs; ,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsHfshf khl;lhHfs;.
my;yh`; mtHfspd; ,jaq;fspYk;> mtHfspd; nrtpg;Gyd;fspYk; Kj;jpiu itj;Jtpl;lhd;. NkYk; mtHfspd;
ghHit kPJ xU jpiu fplf;fpwJ. NkYk; mtHfSf;F fLikahd NtjidAk; cz;L. my;FHMd; 2:67
,Jjhd; ePq;fs; fhl;Lk; trdq;fs;> ,iwepuhfhpg;gtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu ,Ugphpthf gphpf;fyhk;.
1. ,iwtdhy; Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;l - ,dpj;jpUe;jhj ,iwkWg;ghsHfs;.
2. jpUe;jTk; tha;g;Gs;s - Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;glhj ,iwkWg;ghsHfs;.
mg+[`;y;> mg+y`g; Nghd;Nwhiu Kjy; gphptpduhff; $wyhk;. ckH> fhypj; gpd; tyPj; Nghd;Nwhiu ,uz;lhk;
gphptpduhff; $wyhk;. vdNt ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspy; ,dpAk; jpUe;jNt khl;lhHfs; vd;w epiyapy;
cs;stHfisNa 2:67 trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

jpUe;jhj ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; ahH? vd;gij ehk; mwpAk; tha;g;gpy; ,y;yhjjhy; ehk; nghJthf gpur;rhuk; nra;J
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;baJjhd;. jpUe;Jk; tha;g;Gs;s ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfshf
khWthHfs;. jpUe;j tha;g;gw;w ,iwtdhy; Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;ltHfs; khwkhl;lhHfs;.
vdNt 2:67 trdk; ,g;NghJk; nghUj;jkhfjhd; cs;sJ. Kuz;gltpy;iy.

gpf;`{ - Rj;jk;

1) Rj;jk; vj;jid tifg;gLk; ? mit ahit?
Rj;jk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk; : 1) my; k/dtpa;ah 2) my; `p];]pah.
2) my; k/dtpa;ah vd;why; vd;d?
my; k/dtpa;ah vd;why;> ,iw epuhfhpg;G> Nfhgk;> eatQ;rfk; Nghd;w nfl;l nray;fspy; ,Ue;J cs;sk;
Rj;jkiljy; vd;gjhFk;.
3) my; `p];]pah vd;why; vd;d?
cliy mRj;jkhf;ff; $batw;wpypUe;J> mjhtJ rpWePH> clYwT> kyk; Nghd;w mRj;jq;fspypUe;J ePq;fp>
cliyj; Jha;ikg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
4) TStpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; ahit?
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : K];ypkhd xU mbahd; my;yJ xU K/kpd; TS nra;J Kfj;ijf; fOtpdhy;>
mtd; ghHitahy; nra;j ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; jz;zPUld; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; ,U iffisf; fOtpdhy;>
iffspdhy; nra;j ghtk; jz;zPUld; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ,U ghjq;fisf; fOtpdhy;> ghjq;fspdhy; nra;j
ghtk; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ghtj;jpypue;J Rj;jkilAk; tiu - midj;J ghtq;fSk; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.
njhOifapd; jpwT Nfhs; Rj;jk; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;ghsH : myp ,g;D mgpjhypg;.
cq;fspy; xUtuJ njhOifia - mtUf;F T@ ePq;fp tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; T@tpd; nra;J njhohj tiu mjid
my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. (K];ypk;)
5) T@tpd; epge;jidfs; ahit?
epa;aj; - T@ nra;tjhf kdjpy; epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ehthy; nkhopa Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
Rj;jkhd jz;zPiu cgNahfpj;jy; (kio ePH> fly;ePH> fpzw;W ePH) my;yJ e[P]; fye;jjhy; epwNkh> RitNah
my;yJ thrNkh khwpaJ. (cjhuzkhf : Xlf; $ba jz;zPH)
T@tpd; cWg;Gf;fis kiwf;ff; $baitfis ePf;Fjy;. mjhtJ cWg;Gf;Fs; jz;zPH nry;yhky; jLf;Fk;
midj;ijAk; ePf;f Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf : fdkhd ngapz;l;> vz;nza;> ,Wf;fkhff; fl;bapUf;Fk;
iff;fbfhuk; Nghd;wit.).
6) T@tpd; gHSfs; ahit?
TStpd; gHSfs;:
1) Kfj;ijg; G+uzkhff; fOTjy; (mjDld; tha; nfhg;gypj;J ehrpf;Fk; jz;zPH nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
2) Koq;if tiu ,U iffisAk; fOTjy;.
3) jiyiaAk;> ,U fhJfisAk; jz;zPH njhl;Lj; jlTjy;
4) fZf;fhy; tiu ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; fOTjy;.
5) njhlHr;rpahfTk; ,ilntsp ,y;yhkYk; nra;jy;.

7) T@tpd; Rd;dj;Jf;fs; ahit?
1) gp];kpy;yh nrhy;jy;
2) fuq;fis %d;W Kiw fOTjy;> tpuy;fisf; File;J fOTjy;
3) %d;W Kiw tha; nfhg;gspg;gJk;> ehrpf;Fj; jz;zPH nrYj;jp fOTjYk;
4) %d;W Kiw Kfj;ijf; fOTjy;
5) jhbiaf; File;J fOTjy;

6) kzpf;fl;L tiu tyJ ifiaAk; gpd;G ,lJ fhiyAk; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;
7) jiyia Kd; Gwj;jpypUe;J gpd;Gwk; tiu k];`{r; nra;jy;
8) fZf;fhy; tiu tyJ fhiyA;> gpd;G ,lJ fhiyAk; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;
9) vy;yhr; nray;fisAk; tyjhy; Muk;gpj;jy;
10) njhlHr;rpahfr; nra;jy;.

8) T@it Kwpf;Fk; fhhpaq;fs; ahit?
1) ky [yk; fopj;jy; my;yJ gpd; Jthuj;jpypUe;J fhw;W ntspahFjy;
2) Mokhd Jhf;fk; my;yJ RaepidT ,y;yhky; NghFjy;
3) jpiu ,y;yhky; kHk cWg;Gfisj; njhLjy;
4) xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpLjy;

9) T@r; nra;j gpd; $w Ntz;ba JMitf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
m;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh hPfy`{ t m;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ t
u]{Y`{.
tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izapy;iy vd> ehd;
cWjpahfr; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. NkYk; epr;rakhf K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; mtDila mbahUk;> mtdpd;
JhjuhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vdTk; ehd; rhl;rp $Wfpd;Nwd;.
my;yh`{k;k[;my;dP kpdj; jt;thgPd t[;my;dp kpdy; Kjj`;`phPd;.
ah my;yh`;! vd;id ght kPl;rp ngw;wtHfspy; Mf;fp itg;ghahf! ,d;Dk; Rj;jkhf;fp nfhz;ltHfspYk; vd;id
Mf;fp itg;ghahf!

,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?> epuhfhpg;G (F/g;H) vd;why; vd;d?

,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?
,iwtDf;Fk; ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J ,Ug;gNjhL> ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F Kuzhd
vy;yhr; rl;lq;fisAk;> KiwfisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; Vw;f kWg;gJkhFk;.
epuhfhpg;G (F/g;H) vd;why; vd;d?
Nkw; nrhd;d ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfis Vw;f kWg;gJk;> Vw;w gpd; mjidr; nray;gLj;j kWg;gJk; F/g;H>
mjhtJ epuhfhpg;G vdg;gLk;.
,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd;
vtHfs; my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa rl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g jPHg;G toq;ftpy;iyNah mtHfs; jhk; epuhfhpg;ghsHfs;
(jpUf;FHMd; 5:44)
kdpjdpd; tzf;f topghLfs;> nray;ghLfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
kdpjd; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk mbikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDila fl;lisfisAk;> mtdJ jpUj;JhjH
(]y;) mtHfs; fw;Wj; je;j eilKiwfisAk; jhd; xUtd; gpd;gw;wp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> tzf;f
topghLfshd> njhOif> Nehd;G> [f;fhj;> `[; ,d;Dk; NeHr;ir> FHghdp> ML> khLfis mWj;Jg; gypapLjy;
Mfpa midj;ijAk; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. gfl;Lf;fhfTk;> Mlk;guj;jpw;fhfTk;> gpwH ek;ikg;
Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> ,iwtdy;yhj NtW ahUf;Fk; ,e;j topghLfisr; nra;jy; $lhJ. mt;thW
nra;tJ ,iwtid epuhfhpf;ff; $ba nrayhFk;. ,j;jifa epuhfhpg;G xUtid eufj;jpy; nfhz;L Ngha;r;
NrHf;Fk;.
,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F njhOif kl;Lk; NghJkh?
,iwtDf;F topgLtJk; mtdJ fl;lisfSf;Fg; gzptJk; jhd; khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gil. ,iwtDf;F
topgLtJ vd;why; Iq;fhyj; njhOifapd; NghJ kl;Lk; mtDf;F Kd;dhy; rpuk; jho;;j;jp tpl;lhy; NghJk; vd;W
nghUsy;y. ,iwtopghL vd;why; ,uT-gfy; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mtDila fl;lisfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ vd;gNj
nghUs;. mtd; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;w nraiy ePq;fs; jtpHj;Jk;> mtd; fl;lisapl;bUf;fpd;w nraiy ePq;fs;
epiwNtw;wTk; Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ xU Nriyia thq;FtJ vd;whYk;> me;j Nriy ,iwtuk;Gfisg; Ngzf; $bajhf mikAkh? vd;W
rpe;jpj;J Ma;T nra;J thq;FtJk; xU topghL jhd;. Vndd;why;> ,iwtd; $wpa fl;lis xd;iw
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf cq;fs; kdk; ehbaJk; xU tzf;f topghNl. ePq;fs; mjd; %yk; FHMdpd; xU trdj;ij
ePq;fs; cq;fs; tho;tpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;wPHfs; rNfhjhpfNs!
mijg; Nghy xUtiug; gw;wp GwNkh> mtJhNwh $w Kw;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> ,J ,we;j rNfhjudpd;
khkprj;ij cz;Zk; nray; my;yth vd;W ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $wpapUf;fpd;whNd vd;W ePq;fs;
rpe;jpj;J> mijj; jtpHe;J nfhs;tPHfs; vd;why;> mJTk; xU ,iwtopghNl!!
egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH Nfl;fpd;whH :
XU ngz;kzp ,uT gfy; njhOiffis KOikahf epiwNtw;Wfpd;whH Mdhy; gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;F
njhe;juTfisf; nfhLf;fpd;whH. ,thpd; epiy vd;d? vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ> mtSf;F eufk; jhd; vd;whHfs;.
mLj;J xU ngz;kzp njhOiffisr; rhpahf epiwNtw;Wtjpy;iy Mdhy;> mLj;j tPl;Lf;F njhe;juTfs;
nfhLf;fhky;> mtHfSld; ey;yKiwapy; ele;J nfhs;fpd;whs;> ,tspd; epiy vd;d? vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ>
mtSf;F nrhHf;fk; vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;.
,jd; %yk;> njhOif vd;gJ tzf;f topghLfspy; xU mk;rNk vd;gJk;> mjDld; kw;w fl;lisfisAk;
gpd;gw;Wk; nghOJ jhd; ,iwtopghL KOikailfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ehk; czu Kbfpd;wJ.

Rj;jk; (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

ukshd; khj ,utpy; kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;L tpl;lhy; Fspf;fhky; ]`H rhg;gplyhkh?
Fspj;Jtpl;Lj;jhd; ]`H rhg;gpl Ntz;Lkh? 2:187 trdj;jpw;F tpsf;fk; vd;d?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; clYwtpd; %yk; Fspg;Gf; flikahdtHfshf Rg;`{ Neuj;ij milthHfs;. ukshdpy;
Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs; vd Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
,e;j `jP];gb Nehd;G itf;f> ]`H nra;a vOk; NghJ Fspf;f Ntz;ba flik ,Ue;jhy; Fspj;j gpwF jhd;
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;wpy;iy vdg; Ghpayhk;.
njhOtjw;Fj;jhd; Fspg;Gf; flikia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. Fspg;Gf; flikf;Fk;> Nehd;Gf;Fk; ve;j njhlHGk;
,y;iy.

uhZt tPuHf;s _ mzpe;J nfhz;L gs;spapy; njhoyhkh?
nrUg;G> _ mzpe;J njhoyhk;. mJTk; gs;spf;Fs; njhoyhk;. gpd;tUk; `jpi]g; ghHitapLq;fs;.
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j NghJ (mzpe;jpUe;j) nrUg;igf; fol;bdhHfs;. kf;fSk;
jq;fsJ nrUg;igf; fol;bdH. (njhOif Kbe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpUk;gpa NghJ ''ePq;fs; Vd; fol;bdPHfs;?
'' vd kf;fsplk; Nfl;lhHfs;. ePq;fs; fol;Ltijg; ghHj;Njhk; ehq;fSk; fol;bNdhk; vd;wdH. [pg;hpy;(miy)
mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;J (vdJ) ,U nrUg;gpYk; mRj;jk; ,Ug;gjhf mwptpj;jhH. (mjdhy; jhd; fol;bNdd;)
,dp cq;fspy; vtNuDk; gs;spf;Fs; te;jhy; jd; ,U nrUg;igAk; Gul;rp ed;F ghHj;Jtpl;L mjpy; mRj;jk;
,Ug;gpd; mij g+kpapy; Nja;j;J (fOtp) tpl;L> gpd;G mitfis mzpe;Nj njhol;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.
(m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjp)
egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfs; NjhoHfSk; gs;spf;Fs; nrUg;Gg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nl njhOJ cs;sdH vd;gijg;
Ghpa KbfpwJ. nrUg;G mzpe;J njhONthH nrUg;ig Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj Kf;fpak;.

FspayiwiaNa rpWePH fopf;Fkplkhf gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ mq;NfNa cS nra;ayhkh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; rpWePH fopf;f - Fspf;f vd jdpj;jdpahf miwfs; tPl;by; ,Ue;jjhf Fwpg;G
VJkpy;iy. Mdhy; mNj Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fspayiwapy; my;yJ Fspf;Fkplj;jpy; c@r;
nra;Js;sdH vd;W `jP]; $WfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fspg;Gf; flikahd epiyapy; Fspj;jhy;> mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,uz;L iffisAk; ,uz;L
my;yJ %d;W jlit fOTthHfs;. mjd;gpd; njhOiff;F c@r; nra;tJ Nghy; cS nra;thHfs;. mjd;gpd;
jq;fs; tpuy;fis jz;zPhpy; eidj;J jq;fs; jiyKbapd; mbghfk; tiu NfhJthHfs;. mjd;gpd; jq;fs;
iffshy; jz;zPiu vLj;J jiyapy; %d;W Kiw Cw;WthHfs;. gpwF (jz;zPiu vLj;J) jq;fspd; cly;y
KOtJk; Cw;wpf; nfhs;thHfs; vd Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. Fspayiwapy; rpWePH fopf;fTk; tha;g;Gz;L
vd;w tifapy; Fspayiwapy; c@r; nra;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. NkYk; c@r; nra;a ,lk; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhf
Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAk; ,y;iy vd;gijAk; epidtpy; nfhs;f!

Nehd;G

1. Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;l Mz;L vJ?

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L

`p[;hp ,uz;lhk; Mz;L (rhp)

`p[;hp gj;jhk; Mz;L

2. M{uh khjk; vd;W ve;j khjj;ijf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ? mjpy; Nehw;ff; $ba xU Nehd;gpd; rpwg;gk;rkhf
egp (]y;) Rl;bf; fhl;baJ vd;d?

K`Huk; khjk; - Ke;ija tUl ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

3. t;thy; 6 Nehd;gpd; rpwg;G vd;d?

ukshd; khjj;ijj; njhlHe;J <Jg; ngUehspd; mLj;j ehspy; ,Ue;J njhlHr;rp 6 Nehd;Gfs; itg;gJ my;yJ
t;thy; khjj;jpw;Fs; 6 Nehd;Gfis itg;gjd; %yk;> ukshd; kw;Wk; t;thy; 6 Nehd;G itg;gjd; fhuzkhf>
mij itj;jtH tUlk; KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;wtuhfpd;whH.

Nehd;G (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

rpyH Nehd;G khjj;jpy; Nehd;G itf;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; njhOtjpy;iy> njhOfhky; Nehd;G itf;fpd;wdH. ,J
$Lkh?
gjpy;: jd;id gf;FtgLj;jplTk;> ,iwar;r Kilatdhf Mf;fptplTk; jhd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,ij 2:183 trdk; njspthff; $WfpwJ.
''ahH ngha;ahd Ngr;Rf;fisAk;> ngha;ahd eltbf;iffisAk; tpl;L tpltpy;iyNah mtH cz;gijAk;
gUFtijAk; tpl;L tpLtjpy; my;yh`;Tf;F ve;jj;NjitAkpy;iy ''vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h)
Nehd;gpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; KOg;gaid mtHfs; mile;J nfhs;shjNjhL> njhOfhJ ,Ue;j Fw;wKk; Vw;gLk;.

Foe;ijf;F ghy; nfhLf;Fk; ngz;fs; Nehd;ig tpl mDkjp cs;sjh?
grp> jhfk; %yk; cly; NrhHT Vw;gLtJ ,aw;ifNa! ,jdhy; jhapd; ghiy kl;LNk czthf cl;nfhs;Sk;
Foe;ijf;Ff; $l Nghjpa czT (ghy;) fpilf;fhkYk; Nghff;$Lk;. ,jdhy; Foe;ijapd; cly; epiy
ghjpf;fTk; $Lk;.
,e;j tifapy; ghY}l;Lk; ngz;fSf;F rYifia egp(]y;) mtHfs; mspf;fpwhHfs;. ,jw;Fgpd;tUk; `jP];
rhd;whf cs;sJ.
fHg;gpzpfSf;Fk;> ghY}l;LNthUf;Fk; Nehd;gpy; ,Ue;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; rYifaspj;jdH vd md]; ,g;D
khypf;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[;[h)

Nehd;G itj;Jf; nfhz;L Ntpq; nra;Ak;NghJ ,uj;jk; te;jhy;> my;yJ Ntiy nra;Ak;NghJ rpwpa fPuy; gl;L
,uj;jk; te;jhy; Nehd;G KwpAkh?
rpwpa fhaq;fs;> ngUk; fhaq;fs; %yk; ,uj;jk; te;jhy; Nehd;G Kwpe;JtpLk; vd;w ek;gpf;if gutyhf ,Ue;J
tUfpwJ. Mdhy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,uj;jj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpdhy; $l Nehd;G KwpahJ vd;gNj rhpahFk;.
Muk;g fhyj;jpy; [/gH ,g;D mgPjhypg;(uyp) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtiuf; fle;J
nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; '',uj;jk; nfhLj;jtUk;> vLj;jtUk; Nehd;ig tpl;Ltpl;ldH"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;G
Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; nfhLg;gjw;F mDkjpj;jhHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Mjhuk;:jhuFj;dP)
Mugk;gj;jpy; Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; vLj;jiy jilnra;jpUe;j egp(]y;) jilnra;J tpl;L> gpd;G mDkjp mspj;Jk;
cs;shHfs;. gytPdk; Vw;gLk; vd;W fUJk; NghJ kl;LNk ,uj;jk; vLj;jiy egpj;NjhoHfs; iftpl;ldH
vd;gij gpd;tUk; `jP]; $WfpwJ.
egp(]y;) fhyj;jpy; ,uj;jk; vLg;gij ePq;fs; ntWj;jPHfsh? vd md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;
''gytPdk; Vw;gLk; vd;gjdhNyNa mjid ntWj;Njhk;"" vd;W gjpy; $wpdhHfs; vd;W ]hgpj; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(E}y;: Gfhhp)
vdNt Nehd;G itj;jpUg;gtH clypy; ,Ue;J,uj;jk; ntspahdhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ. rpyNuh jhdhf ,uj;jk;
te;jhy; KwpahJ. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tur; nra;J Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W $WtH. ,JTk; rhpay;y! Ntz;Lnkd;Nw
,uj;jk; vLj;jiyNa Nkw;fz;l `jP];fs; $Wfpd;wd. vdNt ,uj;jk; ntspNawpdhYk;> ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhYk;
Nehd;G KwpahJ.

`[;> ck;uh - tpdhb tpdh

1. rTjp mNugpahtpYs;s e[;jpd; vy;iy fh;Dy; kdhrpy; mJ..?

kf;fhTf;F njw;Nf cs;s xU kiy

kf;fhTf;f Nkw;Nf cs;s xU kiy

kf;fhTf;F fpof;Nf cs;s xU kiy (rhp)

2. ,Wjp `[; ve;j Mz;L epfo;e;jJ?

`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L


`p[;hp ehd;fhk; Mz;L

3. Gdpj `[;i[ ufrpakhf epiwNtw;wpath; ahh; ?

fhypj; ,g;D tyPj; (rhp)

ckh; ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P];

ckh; ,g;D fj;jhg;

4. [pj;jhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Jhuk; vt;tsT?

500 fp.kP

396 fp.kP (rhp)

5. [pj;jhitAk; kf;fhitAk; ,izf;Fk; JiwKfg; ghyj;jpd; ePsk; ahJ?

100 fp.kP

70 fp.kP

60 fp.kP (rhp)

6. `[;[pd; tiffspy; rpwe;j tif vJ?

jkj;J (rhp)

my; fpuhd;

my; ,/g;uhj;

7. kjPdhTf;Fk; Jy;`_ijghTf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Jhuk; vt;tsT?

Rkhh; 450 fp.kP

Rkhh; 15 fp.kP (rhp)

Rkhh; 100 fp.kP

8. `[; ve;j Mz;L flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?

`p[;hp Mwhk; Mz;L


`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L

9. mugh ngUntspapy; $Lk; ehs; vJ?

Jy; `[; vl;L

Jy; `[; gj;J (rhp)

Jy; `[; xd;gJ

10. `[;[py; ,`;uhKf;F mLj;jjhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;baJ vJ?

tyk; tUjy; jth/g; (rhp)

njhq;Nfhl;lk; Xljy; (]gh kh;thf;fpilNa Xly;)

nkhl;il mbj;jy; my;yJ Kb jpUj;jy;

11. jth/gpYk;(tyk; tUjy;)]gh kh;thf;Fkpilapy; XLjy; - vJ rhp?

,d;ndhUtiuf; nfhz;L nra;tJ cfe;jjy;y

,d;ndhUtiuf; nfhz;L nra;tJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,d;ndhUtiuf; nfhz;L nra;af; $lhJ (rhp)

12. ,g;uhj; Kiwia Nkw;nfhz;l `h[p..?

gyp nfhLj;jy; mtrpak;

gyp nfhLg;gJ fl;lhaky;y (rhp)

mth; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;

13. Gdpjg; gs;spf;F ck;uh nry;tJ vg;NghJ?

ukshd; khjj;jpy;

me;j tUlj;jpy; VNjDk; xU ehspy; (rhp)

Jy; `[;[py;

14. fhghitr; Rw;wp tyk; tUjy; vg;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

vg;gbAk; nra;ayhk;

fbfhu Ks; Nghy

fbfhu Ks;Sf;F vjph;j;jpirapy; (rhp)

15. xNu tUlj;jpy; xU Kiw ck;uh nra;j gpd; kPz;Lk; ck;uh nra;ayhkh?

fl;lhakhf nra;a Ntz;Lk;

nra;af; $lhJ

nra;ayhk; (rhp)

16. `h[pfs; mugh ngUntspapy; $ba gpd; gyp nfhLf;Fk; Kd; ,uit fopg;gJ vq;Nf?

kf;fh

kpdh

my; K];jyp/gh (rhp)

17. <uhf; kw;Wk; mijr; Rw;wpAs;sth;fSf;F vy;iy vJ?

Jhj; my; ,h;f; (rhp)

ayk;yk;

my; F`;/gh

18. `[; eilngWk; khjk; vJ?

ukohd;

Jy;`[; (rhp)

my; K`h;uk;

19. Gh;jhtpd; chpikahsh; vd miof;fg;gl;l ftpQh; ahh; ?

`]d; ,g;D jhgpj;

fhg; ,g;D [_igh; (rhp)

mg;Jy;yh ,g;D uth`h

20. `[;[pd; NghJ ]gh kh;thf;F ,ilapy; XLtJ..?

xU mbg;gilf; nfhs;if (rhp)

Rd;dj;

fl;lahf; flik

21. `[;[pd; nghOJ xUth; jiyg;ghifNah my;yJ ijj;j MiliaNah mzpe;jhy;...?

mth; gj;J ehl;fs; fl;lhak; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;

mtUila `[;I[Ak; ck;uhitAk; mJ tPzhf;fptpLk;

mth; xU ML gyp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

22. kf;fhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Jhuk; vt;tsT?

420 fpkP (rhp)

320 fpkP

23. `[;i[ jLg;gJk; <L nra;a KbahjJkhd nray; vJ?

clYwT (rhp)

ijj;j Milfis mzpjy;

eWkzk; g+Rjy;

24. `[; flikia xUtUf;F gjpyhf kw;wtiu epakpj;J epiwNtw;wyhk; mjw;F

epge;jidfSz;L (rhp)

epge;jidfspy;iy

25. mg;u`h `[;i[ …..cs;s jpirf;F khw;w Kad;whd; ?

n[U]yk;

akdpy; cs;s xU fpwpj;jt Myak; (rhp)

26. ]gh kw;Wk; kh;thf;fpilNa vj;jid Rw;Wf;fs; Xl Ntz;Lk;?

VO Rw;Wf;fs; (rhp)

VO Kiw Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk;

%d;W Rw;Wf;fs;

27. ck;uhtpd; Jhz;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W mJ vJ?

,`;uhk; mzptJ> njhq;Nfhl;lk;> mu/ghtpy; $Ljy;

,`;uhk; mzptJ> jth/g; (tyk; tUjy;)> njhq;Nfhl;lk; (rhp)

,`;uhk; mzptJ> jth/g;> egpath;fspd; gs;spf;F nry;tJ

28. [gYh; u`;kh (mUs; kiy) vq;F cs;sJ?

mu/ghtpy; (rhp)

K];jyp/ghtpy;

kpdhtpy;

29. kjPdhtpy; cs;sth;fSf;F vy;iyf; NfhL vJ?

fh;dy; kdhrpy;

F`;/gh

Jy; `_iy/gh (rhp)

30. tzf;fq;fspd; rpfukhf `[; tpsq;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

mJ tzf;fq;fspd; thpirapy; filrpahf cs;sJ vd;gjhy;

mJ vy;yhtw;iwAk; xUq;fpizg;gjhy; (rhp)

31. xU ngz; jdJ `[; flikia jdf;F gjpyhf NtnwhUtiuf; nfhz;L epiwNtw;w mDkjp cz;lh?

epiwNtw;wf; $lhJ

epiwNtw;wyhk; (rhp)

32. [k;[k; fpzw;wpd; guhkhpg;ig Gwf;fzpj;j ,dj;jth; ahh; ?

my; mkhypfh

my; f;uh`pkh (rhp)

F]hM

33. jth/g;(tyk; tUjy;)..?

njhOifiag; Nghd;Nw jth/g;Gk; (tyk; tUjYk; ) Rj;jk; kw;Wk; Jha;ikf;fhd epge;jidfis cs;slf;fpaJ
(rhp)

Kf;fpakhd epge;jidfs; VJk; ,jpy; ,y;iy

34. vj;jid uf;Mj; njhOtJ Rd;dj;?

xt;nthU Rw;wpd; NghJk; kf;fhNk ,g;uh`Pk; cs;s ,lj;jpy; ehd;F uf;Mj; njho Ntz;Lk;.

xt;nthU Rw;wpd; NghJk; kf;fhNk ,g;uh`Pk; cs;s ,lj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;Mj; njho Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

xt;nthU Rw;wpd; NghJk; `p[;h; ,];khaPiy;; cs;s ,lj;jpy; %d;W uf;Mj; njho Ntz;Lk;.

35. jth/g; nra;Ak; NghJ `[;Uy; m];tj;ij (fWg;Gf; fy;iy)Kj;jkpLtJ..?

fl;lhak; kw;Wk; mtrpak; nra;a Ntz;ba xd;W

fl;lhakpy;iy mij Nehf;fp iffis cah;j;jpdhy; NghJkhdJ (rhp)

36. `[;h; (fy;),];khapiy tyk; tuyhkh?

rpy fhuzq;fSf;fhf mt;thW nra;a mDkjp cz;L

mJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;

mJ Vw;Wf;fnfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ (rhp)

37. `[; vd;gJ…?

mJ xU fl;lhakpy;yhj egp top

epWtg;gl;l egp top (rhp)

jFjpAila K];ypk; jd; tho;ehspy; xU KiwNaDk; nra;a Ntz;ba fl;lha flik.

38. ck;uhTf;Fk; `[;[_f;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?

ck;uhtpy; mu/ghTf;F NghtNjh my;yJ fy; vwptNjh fpilahJ (rhp)

]/gh kh;thf;F ,ilapy; Xl Ntz;baJ ,y;iy

f/ghit tyk; tUtJ fpilahJ

39. mUs; nra;ag;gl;l ut;jh vJ?

my; mf;]h gs;sp

fh/gh gs;sp

egpath;fspd; gs;sp (rhp)

40. vy;iyapy; ,`;uhk; fl;LtJ?

mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffspy; xd;W

fl;lhhak; nra;a Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

mJ xU Rd;dj; (egptop)

41. ,`;uhk; fl;LtJ vd;gJ..?

`[;[pd; Jhz;fspy; xd;W (rhp)

mJ xU Rd;dj; (egptop)

`[;[py; mJ fl;lhakhFk;

42. u`;kj; (mUs;) kiy vq;F cs;sJ?

kpdhTf;F mUfpy;

K];jyp/ghTf;F mUfpy;

mu/ghTf;F mUfpy; (rhp)

43. ,`;uhkpd; NghJ vtNuDk; xUth; mjd; rl;lq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;iw kPwpdhy; mtuJ epiy vd;d?

mth; gj;J ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;

mth; xU ML gyp nfhLg;gJld; %d;W jpdq;fs; Nehd;Gk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;

xU ML gyp nfhLj;jy; my;yJ %d;W jpdq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

44. gyp nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ?

fl;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baJ

mJ xU mbg;gilf; nfhs;if (rhp)

45. `[;[pd; NghJ fl;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baitfspy; xd;W vJ?

]/gh kh;thf;fpilNa njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLjy;

jth/Gy; ,/ghjh

fy; vwpjy; (rhp)

46. xUtUf;F `[; nra;a jFjpapy;yhjpUe;Jk; nra;Jtpl;lhnud;why; mtuJ epiy vd;d?

mtuJ `[; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ

mtuJ `[; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; (rhp)

47. tajhdth;fSk; NehAw;wth;fSk; ,d;ndhUtiuf; nfhz;L fy; vwpayhkh?

fy; vwpa mDkjp ,y;iy

fy; vwpa mDkjp cz;L (rhp)

48. ,];yhk; Njhd;W Kd; `[;[pd; epiy vt;thwpUe;jJ?

]/gh kh;thf;fpilapy; XLtJ kw;Wk; mu/ghtpy; $LtJ vd;wpUe;jJ

jth/g; (tyk; tUjy;) kl;Lk; ,Ue;jJ (rhp)

49. ,j;jpgh vd;why; vd;d?

tyJ Njhs; njhpAkhW ,Uj;jy;

,lJ Njhs; njhpAkhW ,Uj;jy; (rhp)

,uz;L Njhs;fSk; njhpAkhW ,Uj;jy;

50. `[;[pd; NghJ eWkzk; g+rpath; epiy vd;d?

mtuJ `[; ghohfp tpLk;

mth; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;

mth; xU ML gyp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

51. kpdhTf;F Nghfhky; xUth; NeNu mu/ghTf;F nry;thNuahdhy; mtuJ epiy vd;d?

mjdhy; mtUf;F ve;j jPq;Fk; ,y;iy (rhp)

mth; gyp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;

52. `[;[pd; epge;jidfspy; xd;W vJ?

mugh jpdj;jd;W kpdhtpy; jq;Fjy;

fy; vwpjy; my;yJ Kb fisjy; (rhp)

53. kf;fhtpy; trpg;gth;fSf;Fhpa ,`;uhkpd; vy;iy vJ?

Jy; `_ijgh

jidaPk; gs;sp

mth;fs; tPl;bNyNa ,`;uhk; fl;lyhk; (rhp)

54. f/ghit tyk; tUjy; vt;thW fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ?

ck;uhthf

tzf;fkhf (rhp)

`[;[hf

55. ]/gh thry; topNa ,iw ,y;yk; Njb ,wq;FtJ fl;lhakh?

,y;iy mJ Rd;dj; (rhp)

Mk; fl;lhak;

56. ck;uh KbtJ vg;NghJ?

(Rw;Wjy;) tyk; te;j gpwF

]/gh kh;thf;fpilNa njhq;Nfhl;lk; Xba gpwF (rhp)

fy; vwpe;j gpwF

57. `[;[pd; NghJ xU ngz; mzpa Ntz;ba Mil vJ?

Jha kw;Wk; xOf;fKs;s (tz;zq;fspy;yhj)Milfs; (rhp)

Mz;fisg; Nghd;w cilfs;

58. [pj;jh tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;Fk; [pj;jh kf;fh neLQ;rhiyf;Fk; cs;s Jhuk; vt;tsT?

gjpide;J fp.kP

gzpnuz;L fp.kP

,Ugj;ije;J fp.kP

59. `[; fhyq;fspy; vl;lhk; ehs; kw;Wk; xd;gjhk; ehs; jtpu cs;s ehl;fspy; xUth; ck;uh nra;a mDkjp
cz;lh?

mDkjp cz;L (rhp)

mDkjp ,y;iy

cfe;jjy;y

60. akd; Njrj;jth;fSf;Fhpa vy;iy vJ?

kf;fhTf;F njw;Fg; Gwk; (rhp)

kf;fhtpw;F tlf;Fg; Gwk;

kf;fhtpw;F fpof;Nf cs;s gs;sj;jhf;Ff;F mUfpy;

61. Kmj;jh Aj;jk; ele;j Mz;L vJ?

`p[;hp Mwhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp xd;gjhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp vl;lhtJ Mz;L (rhp)

62. xU ngz;zpd; kPJ `[; flikahtJ vg;NghJ?

mtSf;F Mz; Jiz ,y;yhjpUf;Fk NghJk; flik jhd;

ek;gpf;ifahd xU Mz; Jiz my;yJ jpUkzk; Kbf;f jilnra;ag;gl;l k`;ukpd; JizAld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
jhd; flik (rhp)

63. Kj;jk;kph; (ck;uh nra;gth;)kf;fhtpy; ,uitf; fopg;gthpd; epiy vd;d?

mth; jth/Gy; ,ghjhit nra;a Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

mth; jth/Gy; ,ghjhit nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy

64. mfghtpy; fy; vwptJ..?

Rd;dj;

mbg;gilahd tof;fk;

fl;lhak; (rhp)

65. ,Wjp jth/g;gpd; vz;zpf;if vt;tsT?

xU Rw;W

VO Rw;Wf;fs; (rhp)

%d;W Rw;Wf;fs;

66. jth/Gy; ,ghjh(tyk; tUjy;)vd;gJ…?

mbg;gil tof;fk; (rhp)

Rd;dj;

fl;lhak;

67. `[;[_ila khjq;fs; ahit?

t;thy;> Jy;fhapjh> Jy;`[; (rhp)

u[g;> ukohd;> t;thy;

Jy;`[;

68. mfghtpy; fy; vwpe;J Kbe;jTld; mLj;jjhf vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

jth/Gy; ,ghjh (tyk; tUjy;)nra;a Ntz;Lk;

Fh;ghd; (gyp)nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;

Kb kopj;jy; my;yJ fj;jphpj;jy; (rhp)

69. fy; vg;NghJ vwpa Ntz;Lk;?

Jy;`[; vl;lhk; ehs; jpUk;gp nry;Yk; NghJ

Jy;`[; xd;gjhk; ehs; #hpad; kiwe;j gpd;G

Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; fhiy tpoh md;W (rhp)

70. jth/gpd; NghJ Rw;Wf;fspy; re;Njfk; te;jhy; mth; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

jth/ig kPz;Lk; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;

mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifia fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

Fiwthd vz;zpf;ifia fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (rhp)

71. `[; njhlh;ghd tpaq;fs;… ?

Fh;MdpYk; Rd;dhtpYk; fhzg;gltpy;iy vd;whYk; mJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; chpaJ

Fh;MdpYk; Rd;dhtpYk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ (rhp)

72. mbg;gilahd tpaq;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W mJ vJ?

fy; vwpjy;> vy;iyapy; ,`;uhk; mzpjy;

mu/ghtpy; $Ljy;> ]/gh kh;thf;fpilNa njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLjy; (rhp)

K];jyp/ghtpy; ,utpy; jq;Fjy;> jth/Gy; ,ghjh

73. `[; flik..?

rf;jp ngw;w xt;nthU K];ypkpd; kPJk; fl;lhaf; flikahFk; (rhp)

K];ypk;fSf;F fl;lhaf; flikahFk;

fl;lhaf; flikay;y Rd;dj; kl;LNk

74. `[;[pd; mbg;gil epge;jidfs; ahit?

,`;uhk; fl;LtJ> jth/Gy; FJhk;> mughtpy; $Ljy;> ,Wjp jth/g;

,`;uhk; fl;LtJ> mughtpy; $Ljy;> njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLtJ> ,Wjp jth/g; (rhp)

75. `[;[pd; mh;f;fhd;fs; vj;jid ehl;fs; njhlh;fpd;wJ?

Ie;J ehl;fs; (rhp)

VO ehl;fs;

76. egpath;fs; ve;j tajpy; egpg;gl;lk; ngw;whh;?

ehw;gJ tajpy; (rhp)

Kg;gJ tajpy;

,Ugj;ije;J tajpy;

77. epuhfhpg;Nghiu tpul;babf;f kjPdhitr; Rw;wp mfo; ntl;LkhW MNyhrid nrhd;dth; ahh; ?

gpyhy;

ry;khd; my; /ghh;]p (rhp)

mG cigjh

78. K];ypk;fspd; gilfSf;F egp(]y;)mth;fs; jiyik Vw;W nrd;w Nghh;fs; vj;jid?

gjpNdO Nghh;fspy;

gjp%d;W Nghh;fspy; (rhp)

,Ugj;J %d;W Nghh;fspy;

79. egp(]y;)mth;fs; jk; Njhoh;fis ufrpakhf re;jpj;J Ngrpa ,lk; vJ?

my; mh;fhk; mth;fspd; tPl;by; (rhp)

Jhh; Fifapy;

my; ej;th tPl;by;

80. [k;uJy; mfgh vd;gJ..?

• rpwpa [kuh

• ,ilg;gl;l [kuh

• nghpa [kuh (rhp)

81. gyp nfhLf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ahh; ?

• ,/g;uhj; Kiwapy; nray;gLgth;fs; (rhp)

• ck;uh nra;gth;fs;

• `[;[pd; Kf;fpa flikfspy; xd;iw tpl;lth;

82. ,Wjp jth/g;gpd; NghJ tPL jpUk;Gk; Kd; Ntfkhf mbvLj;J itj;J tyk; tUjy; filrp rlq;fhf
fUjg;gLfpwJ?

• mtrpak; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy (rhp)

• mtrpak; nra;a Ntz;Lk;

83. Gdpjg; gs;spf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;JtJ vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ?

• VO Rw;Wf;fs; Rw;wpajw;F rkk; vd Fwpf;fpwJ (rhp)

• ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjjw;F rkk; vd Fwpf;fpwJ

• ehd;F uf;mj;fs; njhOjjw;F rkk; vd Fwpf;fpwJ

84. fl;lhakhf gyp nfhLf;f Ntz;bath; ahh; ?

• ,g;uhj; Kiwapy; `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wgth;

• ck;uh nra;gth;

• Kj;jkj;jp kw;Wk; fpuhd; kw;Wk; `[;[pd; Jhz;fspy; xd;iw tpl;lth; (rhp)

85. fy; vwpAk; ,lkhd mfgh vq;Nf cs;sJ?

• mu/gh

• K];jyp/gh

• kpdh (rhp)

`[; -ck;uh (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

1. Nfs;tp: ehd; kjpdhtpy; ,Ue;J ck;uh nra;a nry;Yk;NghJ `[;[pd; fhuzkhf vq;fis Nrhjid
$lk;(check post)y; ,`;uhk; cilia ePf;f nrhy;yp rhjhuz cil ( Normal Dress) mzpe;J tpl;Nlhk;. gpd;dH
ehq;fs; kf;fh nrd;W Fspj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J ck;uh nra;Njhk;. ,e;j ck;uh $Lkh. ,e;j
jtWf;F NtW VJk; ghpfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?
gjpy: `[; ck;uh nra;af; $batHfs; mtHfSf;Fwpa kPa;fhj; vd;Wk; vy;iyapypUe;J ,`;uhk; vd;Dk; ePa;aj;
itj;J ,`;uhk; Milfis mzpe;J nfhs;tJ th[pghFk;. mt;tbg;gilapy; kjPdh thrpfSf;Fwpa vy;iy
'Jy;`{iyghtpypUe;Jk;> hk; thrpfs; [{`;/ghtpypUe;Jk; e[;thrpfs; fHdptpypUe;Jk; ,`;uhk; mzpthHfs;
vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. Mjhuk;: Gfhhp `jp]; vz;:1525
,e;j `jp]pd; mbg;gilapy; rNfhjutHfs; ck;uhtpd; th[pGfspy; xd;iw tpl;Ls;shH vdNt mtH mtuJ ck;uh
g+uzj;Jtk; ngw ghpfhukhf xU Ml;il mWj;Jf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ mwpQHfspd; fUj;jhFk;.
mjid kf;fkh efhpYs;s ViofSf;F mWj;Jg; gq;fplNtz;Lk;. ,tw;Wf;F re;jHg;gkpy;iynadpy; kf;fh
efhpYs;s xUtiu nghWg;Gr; rhl;b mWj;Jg; gq;fpl Ntz;Lk;. (rhpahdtw;iw my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtd;...)
2. Nfs;tp: jha; je;ijf;F ck;uh nra;a KbAkh?
gjpy;: ,d;W! jha; je;ijaHfSf;F ck;uh nra;jy; vd;w ngahpy; kf;fhTf;F ck;uh `[; nra;ar; nry;gtHfs;
mtHfs; ck;uh nra;J tpl;L jha; je;ijaHfSf;F> ghl;ld;> g+l;ld; vd;W xU jlitapy; gy ck;uhf;fs;
nra;tij ehk; ghHf;fpNwhk; Mdhy; xU jlitapy; kw;wtHfSf;F gfukhf ck;uh nra;a vt;tpj MjhuKk;
,y;iy. fhuzk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $l kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ RkhH 19 ehl;fs; kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. gy
ck;uhf;fs; jdf;fhf Ntz;bNah my;yJ kw;wtHfSf;fhfNth ck;uh nra;a tpy;iy mt;thWjhd; r`hghf;fSk;.
vdNt xU ck;uhTf;F nrd;W gy ck;uh nra;tjw;F vt;tpj MjhuKk; fpilahJ. mt;thW nra;tJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> kw;Wk; r`hghf;fspd; topKiw fpilahJ.
mLj;j mk;rk; xUtH jdf;F ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L NtnwhU re;jHg;gj;jpy; jha;f;nfd;W my;yJ je;ijf;nfd
ck;uh nra;tJ $Lk; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; xU mk;rj;ij tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; mjhtJ `[; nra;tjw;F vd;d
epge;jid cs;sNjh me;j epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;jhy; ehk; gfukhf ck;uh nra;ayhk;.
 mtHfs; kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mtHfSf;fhf nra;ayhk;.
 capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; cly; gyKk; mtHfSf;F cz;L vd;why; mtHfSf;F gfukhf nra;a KbahJ.
(mdhy; mtHfs; capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; Neha; fhuzkhf> taJ KjpHr;rp fhuzkhf tuKbahJ vd;wpUe;jhy;
mtHfSf;F gfukhf nra;ayhk;) mjw;Fwpa Mjhuk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+{uhf; vd;w r`hgpf;F (gpd; tUkhW
$wpdhHfs;) mtH jdJ je;ij taJ KjpHe;jtH mth; `[;> ckuh nra;a KbahJ vd;W $wpaNghJ cdJ
je;ijf;fhf `[;[{k;> ck;uhTk; nra; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Mjhuk;: mg+jhTj;> jpHkpjp> e]hap
Nkw; $wg;gl;l `jP]py; `[;[{k;> ck;uhTk; NrHj;Jf; $wg;gl;lhYk;> `[; my;yhj fhyq;fspy; xUthpd; jha;>
je;ijf;F ck;uh nra;tjw;Fwpa trjpfs; cs;sd. Mdhy; mtHfSf;F Neha; my;yJ tNahjpfk; fhuzkhf tu
KbahjpUe;jhy; mtHfSila gps;isfs; mtHfSf;F gfukhf nra;ayhk; vd;gij tpsq;f KbfpwJ.
3. Nfs;tp: xU ck;uhTf;Fk; kw;w ck;uhTf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhy ,ilntsp vt;tsT?
gjpy;: xU ck;uhTf;Fk; kw;w ck;uhTf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyk; vt;tsT vd;gJ FHMdpNyh> `jP]pNyh
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; ,khk; m`;kj;(u`;)mtHfspd; xU fUj;ij ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;.
'jiyapy; Kb tUk; tiu vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;".
4. Nfs;tp: kjpdhtpy; ,`;uhk; fl;b ck;uh nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; kf;fhtpy; ,`;uhk; fl;b ck;uh nra;a KbAkh?
gjpy;: kjpdhtpd; vy;iyapy; ,`;uhk; fl;b ck;uh nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; kf;fhtpy; ,`;uhk; fl;b ck;uh nra;a
KbahJ. egpatHfspd; topKiwapy; mJf;fpilahJ.
5. Nfs;tp : kf;fhtpy; cs;stHfSf;F ,`;uhk; vy;iy vJ gyH (Maph k];[pJ) vd;fpwhHfs;.

gjpy;: kf;fhtpYs;stUf;F ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;b vy;iy kf;fhthFk;.
kf;fhthrpfs; `[; ck;uhTf;fhf vq;fpUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w jiyg;gpd; fpo; Gfhhpapy; xU `jP];
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ me;j `jP]pd; njhlhpy; 'kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; Gfhhp: 1524> mwptpg;ghsH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp).

`[; -ck;uh (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

xUtH jha;- je;ij kw;Wk; $l gpwe;j rNfhjuH rNfhjhpf;F `[;- ck;uh nra;fpwhH. ,t;thW nra;ayhkh?
$lhjh?
njhOif - Nehd;G - `[; vd;gJ xt;nthU K];ypkpd; kPJs;s flikahFk;. chpa taij mile;J tpl;lhy;
njhOif flik. ukyhd;d te;Jtpl;lhy; chpa taij mile;Jtpl;lhy; Nehd;G flik. nghUshjhu trjpAk;
- chpa taJk; te;Jtpl;lhy; `[; flik. js;shj tajpy; jhd; nghUshjhu trjp te;jhy; `[; nra;tJ
mg;NghJ flikjhd;. Mdhy; gazNk nra;aKbahj msTf;F KJik te;J tpl;lhy; mtuJ thhpR kPJ
flikahFk;.
tu];mk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xU ngz;kzp ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vd; je;ij xl;lifapd; KJfpy; mku
,ayhj KJik mile;J ,Uf;Fk; NghJ `[; vDk; flik Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ"" vd;W $WfpwhH. mjw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''mtUf;fhf eP `[; nra;"" mthplk; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
`];mk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xU kdpjH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhH. ''vd; je;ij thfdj;jpy; VwKbahj
Kjpatuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhH. mtH kPJ `[; flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mtUf;fhf
ehd; `[; nra;ayhkh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. mtuJ kf;fspy; ePH jhd; %j;jtuh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH Mk;
vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; cd; je;ij kPJ fld; ,Ue;J mij eP epiwNtw;wpdhy; mJ mtH rhHghf
epiwNtWkh? vd;gij vdf;Ff; $WtPuhf"" vd;whHfs;. Mk; vd;whH. mg;gbahdhy; mtH rhHgpy; `[; nra;
vd;whHfs;. ,ij mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]{igf;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;> e]aP)
,e;j `jP];fspd;gb ''ngw;NwhHfs; capUld; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtHfs; kPJ flikahf ,Ue;Jk;> epiwNtw;w Kbahj
msTf;F Nkhrkhf ,Ug;gpd; mtHfs; rhHgpy; mtuJ thhpRfs; `[; nra;ayhk; vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;.
Mdhy; ngw;NwhHfs; `[; nra;ahky; - mNj Ntisapy; `[; nra;a NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;jhy; - mij epiw
Ntw;whky; ,we;jpUe;jhy; mtHfs; rhHgpYk; `[; nra;ayhk;.
'[_i`dh" Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j ngz; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ''vd; jhahH `[; nra;a vz;zpNeHr;ir
nra;jpUe;jhH. mtH rhHghf ehd; `[; nra;al;Lkh? vd;W Nfl;lhH ''Mk;! mtH rhHgpy; eP `[; nra;! cd;
jhahH kPJ fld; ,Ue;jhy; mij ePH jhd; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;tpd; flid epiwNtw;Wq;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; flNd epiwNtw;w mjpf jFjp tha;e;jJ"" vd egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> e]aP)
,we;JNghd ngw;NwhUf;fhf mtHfsJ NeHr;ir `[;i[Ak; epiwNtw;wyhk;. xUtH cwtpdHfs; rhHgpy; `[;
nra;a NeHe;jhy;> mtH jdJ `[; flikia Kjypy; epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xU kdpjH> ''yg;igf md; `{g;Ukh"" vd;W `{g;Ukh vd;gtUf;fhf `[; nra;a vz;zp ,`;uhk; fl;bdhy;
`{g;Ukh vd;gtH ahH? vd egp(]y;) Nfl;lhHfs;. 'vd; rNfhjuH vd;Nwh> vd; neUq;fpa cwtpdH vd;Nwh
mtH $wpdhH. '' cdf;fhf eP `[; nra;Jtpl;lhah? vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH ,y;iy vd;whH.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy; cd;fhf `[; nra;. gpwF `{g;UkhTf;F `[; nra; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;> ,g;Dkh[h)
vdNt ngw;NwhH capUld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtHfshy; ,ayhtpl;lhy; mtHfs; rhHgpy; `[; nra;ayhk;. ngw;NwhH
,we;Jtpl;lhy;> mtHfs; NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;jhy; mtHfspd; NeHr;ir `[;i[ epiwNtw;wyhk;. ,ju
cwtpdHfSf;F `[; nra;tjhf ,Ug;gpd; Kjypy; jd; kPJs;s flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; mNj rkak; ,d;W gy gzf;fhuHfsplk; rpy kt;ytpkhHfs; Ngha; `[; nra;a gzk; thq;fpf; nfhz;L
me;j gzf;fhuHfs; rhHgpy; `[; nra;fpwhHfs;. ,J Kiway;y! ,jw;F ve;jtpj MjhuKk; ,y;iy.

2) `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; fl;batHfs; jpUkzk; nra;tJ $Lkh? `d/gp kj;`gpy; $Lk; vd;Wk;> hgp
kj;`gpy; $lhJ vd;Wk; $WfpwhHfNs! vJ egptop!

,`;uhk; fl;batH jpUkzk; nra;a$lhJ. gpwUf;F nra;J itf;fTk; $lhJ. ngz; NgrTk; $lhJ vd;W
egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs; vd c];khd;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;> m`;Kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
,e;j `jP]; xd;Nw NghJk;! vJ egptop vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

   

koiyfSf;fhf..!

md;ghHe;j rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs! ,e;jg; Gjpa njhlhpy; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfs; gw;wp ek;Kila Foe;ijfSf;F
vt;thW Nghjpg;gJ vd;gij rpW rpW Nfs;tp gjpy;fspd; thapyhf toq;fpAs;Nshk;. ,d;W ek;Kila ehl;by;
,];yhj;jpid jq;fs; ,sty;fSf;F vt;;thW mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ vd;wnjhU rq;flk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.
fhuzk;> ek;Kila Kd;NdhHfs; ,];yhk; vd;why;> nts;spf; fpoik njhOif> jH`hf;fs;> fj;jk;> /ghj;jp`h
vd;gd Nghd;w rlq;F hPjpahdtw;iwj; jhd; ,];yhk; vd ekf;Ff; fhl;bj; je;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;
,d;iwf;F ,];yhj;jpd; Kg;ghpkhzKk; mtrpak; mwpag;gl Ntz;banjhd;whf czug;gLfpd;w ,e;j Neuj;jpy;>
ek;Kila jiyKiw tUfpd;w jiyKiwf;F ,iwtd; ek;kPJ mUspapUf;fpd;w mkhdpjkhd ,];yhj;ij vt;thW
mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ vd;W rpe;jpf;fpd;wtHfSf;F ,e;jj; njhlH kpFe;j gaidj; jUk;! gpQ;R cs;sq;fspy;
eQ;irj; jlTk; ,d;iwa r%fr; #oypy;> me;j eQ;ir Kwpg;gjw;F> ,];yhk; vd;w ,e;j ey;kUe;J gad;gll;Lk;.
,d;h my;yh`;!!
mjd; Kjy; fl;lkhf jt;`Pj; - Xhpiwf; nfhs;if gw;wp Foe;ijfSf;F Nfs;tp - gjpy; %yk;
mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd Nfs;tp gjpy;fisf; fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;.
Kjy; ghfk; : my;yh`; - mtd; jhd; gilg;ghsd; (ug; - mH UG+gpa;ah)
Nfs;tp : 01
cd;idg; gilj;jtd; ahH?
vd;idg; gilj;jtd; my;yh`;
Nfs;tp : 02
cd;Dila jha; je;ijaiug; gilj;jtd; ahH?
vd;Dila jha; je;ijaiug; gilj;jtDk; my;yh`; jhd;.
Nfs;tp : 03
,uitAk; gfiyAk;> #hpaidAk; re;jpuidAk; gilj;jtd; ahH?
my;yh`; jhd; ,uitAk; gfiyAk; gilj;jhd;. my;yh`; jhd; #hpaidAk; re;jpuidAk; gilj;jhd;.
Nfs;tp : 04
ehk; ele;J jphpfpd;w ,e;jg; G+kpiag; gilj;jtd; ahH?
ehk; ele;J jphpfpd;w ,e;j G+kpiag; gilj;jtDk; my;yh`; jhd;.
Nfs;tp : 05
kiyfisg; gilj;jtd; ahH?
kiyfisg; gilj;jtd; my;yh`;.
Nfs;tp : 06
thdj;jpy; jtOk; Nkff; $l;lj;jpypUe;J kioia ,wf;fpaUspatd; ahH?
my;yh`; jhd; Nkfj;jpypUe;J kioiag; nghoptpj;jhd;.
Nfs;tp : 07
kuq;fisAk; mJ jUk; fdptHf;fj;ijAk; gilj;jtd; nra;fpd;wtd; ahH?
my;yh`; jhd; kuq;fisAk; mJ jUk; fdp tHf;fj;ijAk; gilj;jhd;.
Nfs;tp : 08
ehk; ghHf;fpd;w midj;ijAk; gilj;jtd; ahH?
my;yh`; jhd; ehk; ghHf;fpd;w midj;ijAk; gilj;jhd;.

Nfs;tp : 09
ekf;F czitAk;> Fbg;igAk; gilj;jtd; ahH?
my;yh`;!
Nfs;tp : 10
#hpaid cjpf;fr; nra;gtDk;> mjid kiwar; nra;gtDk; ahH?
my;yh`;!
Nfs;tp : 11
thdtpy;iyg; gilj;jtd; ahH?
my;yh`;!
Fwpg;G : ,e;j cyifAk; mjpy; cs;s mj;jid gilg;gpdq;fisAk; gilj;jtd; my;yh`;! mtd; jhd; ekf;Fj;
Njitahd midj;ijAk; je;jhd;> mtd; jhd; midj;ijAk; ghJfhf;fpd;whd;> midj;Jk; mtDf;F
chpaitfshfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J jhd; ug; vd;w gjj;jpw;Fhpa mHj;jKk;> tpsf;fKkhFk;.

koiyfSf;fhf..!

koiyfSf;fhf..ghfk;- 2
Nfs;tp : 01
,iwtd; ek;ik Vd; gilj;jhd;?
mtid tzq;Ftjw;fhfTk;> mtdJ fl;lisfSf;Ff; fPo;gbtjw;fhfTNk ek;ikg; gilj;jhd;.

Nfs;tp : 02
,ghjh - tzq;Fjy; vd;why; vd;d?
,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpd;w> md;G nrYj;Jfpd;w> mtd; ekf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lthW nray;gLfpd;w midj;Jk; ehk;
my;yh`;Tf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;w tzf;fkhFk;.
cjhuzk; : njhOif> Nehd;G> ey;nyhOf;fk;> ViofSf;F cjTjy;> ey;y K];ypkhf tho;tJ .. ,d;Dk;
gy.

Nfs;tp : 03
ahUf;F ek;Kila tzf;fj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;?
my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk ek;Kila tzfj;ij chpj;jhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nfs;tp : 04
cd;Dila khHf;fk; mjhtJ eP gpd;gw;Wfpd;w khHf;fk; vJ?
jPDy; ,];yhk; jhd; ehd; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w khHf;fkhFk;.

Nfs;tp : 05
,];yhk; vd;why; (mbg;gilf; nfhs;if) vd;d?
my;yh`; xUtNd!
q mtDf;F ,iz Jiz VJkpy;iy!
q mtd; midj;ijAk; ghHg;gtdhfTk;> Nfl;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
q mtd; thdj;jpy; cs;s mHpy; mkHe;jpUf;fpd;whd;.
q mtidg; Nghy vtUkpy;iy.
q mtd; jhd; kioia ,wf;fp itj;jhd;
q czitAk; gilj;jhd;.
q midj;ijAk; ghJfhg;gtDk; mtNd!
q ,j;jifatdhd my;yh`;itj; jdpj;Jtkhf mtid kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.
q mtd; ntWf;fpd;w vjidAk;> jLj;jpUf;fpd;w vjidAk; ehk; nra;af; $lhJ.

Nfs;tp : 06
kdpjHfs; gpwg;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; jhdh?

Mk;! gpwf;fpd;w midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSk; K];ypk;fshfj; jhd; gpwf;fpd;wd.

Nfs;tp : 07
rpy kdpjHfis ehk; K];ypk; my;yhjtHfs; vd;fpNwhk;.. Vd;?
,iwtdy;yhjtw;iw tzq;Fk;gb ij;jhd; mtHfis topnfLj;J tpl;ljhy;> mtHfs; ,iwtdy;yhjtw;iw
tzq;Ftjhy; mtHfis K];ypk;fsy;y vd;fpNwhk;.

Nfs;tp : 08
kf;fs; ,];yhj;jpy; ,iztjw;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gilj; Njitfs; vd;d?
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; K`k;kJH u#Yy;yh`; - tzf;fjpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtnwtUk;
,y;iy vd;Wk;> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ,iwtDila jpUj;Jhjuhf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vd;W nkhope;J Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tJ jhd; ,];yhj;jpy; ,iza tpUk;Gfpd;wtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gilj; NjitahFk;.

Nfs;tp : 09
kdpj Fyj;jpw;F mUl;nfhilahf my;yh`;thy; mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwj;Jhjhpd; nganud;d ?
mg;Jy;yh vd;gtuJ kfdhfpa> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jhd; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F mUl;nfhilahfTk;>
topfhl;lTk; my;yh`;thy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l J}juhthH.

Nfs;tp : 10
,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfis my;yh`; mDg;gp itj;jjd; Nehf;fk; vd;d?
kf;fSf;F ,];yhj;jpd; J}ij vLj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf!

Nfs;tp : 11
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fis vjd; ghy; mioj;jhHfs;?
my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w miog;ig kf;fSf;F tpLj;jNjhL> my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw
tzq;Ftjdpd;Wk; kf;fis jtpHe;jpUf;Fk;gbAk; mwpTWj;jpdhHfs;.

Nfs;tp : 12
,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ md;G nfhz;L> mtH nfhz;L te;j J}ij ehk; fz;bg;ghf Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sj; jhd; Ntz;Lkh?
q Mk;! Xt;nthU K];ypkpd; kPJk; ,J mbg;gilf; flikahFk;.
q ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ md;G nfhz;L> mtH nfhz;L te;j nfhs;ifia
Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ xt;nthU K];ypkpd; kPJ cs;s mbg;gilf; flikahFk;.
q mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ kl;Lky;y> mtiug; gpd;gw;wTk; Ntz;Lk;.

,J jhd; ,];yhk;!

1) jt;`Pj; vd;why; vd;d?

tzf;f topghLfspYk;> my;yh`;tpd; gz;GfspYk;> mtid miof;fg;gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ngaHj; jd;ikapYk;
mtid xUikg;gLj;JtJ.

2) jt;`Pjpd; vd;w nfhs;if Kof;fk; cUthff; fhuzk; vd;d?

,];yhj;jpw;Fs; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisj; jfHf;f epidj;j>
fpwp];j;jtHfs; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; Gjpa Gjpa jj;Jtq;fis cUthf;f Kide;j K];ypk; ngaH jhq;fpfs;>
,tHfspypUe;J ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; fhg;ghw;wTNk jt;`Pj; vd;w nfhs;if
cykhf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

3) K];ypk; vd;why; ahH?

,iwtDf;Fk;> mtdJ JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; tha;ikahf KOikahff;
fl;Lg;gl;ltd;.

4) ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?

,iwtDk; ,iwj;JhjUk; fhl;bj; je;j tho;tpay; eilKiwfs; ,];yhk; vdg;gLk;. ,jidg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs;
K];ypk;fs; vdg;gLthHfs;.

NkYk;> ,iwtDf;Fk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J elg;gNjhL> ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F
Kuzhd vy;yhr; rl;lq;fisAk;> KiwfisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; Vw;f kWg;gJkhFk;.

5) XUtid ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lg; mg;Gwg;gLj;jf; $ba %d;W fhuzpfs; ahit?

1 MirfSf;F mbgzptJ

2 Kd;NdhHfSf;F topg;gLtJ

3 ,iwtdy;yhjtHfSf;F mbgzptJ

6) ,ghjh- tzf;f topghL vd;why; vd;d?

,ghjh vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fr; nrYj;jf; $ba tzf;f topghLfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mJ njhOifahfNth>
Nehd;ghfNth> [f;fhj;jhfNth> `[;[hfNth> FHghdpahfNth> NeHr;irahfNth> my;yJ ew;gz;Gfs;
rhHe;jjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. vJnthd;iw ,iw ctg;ig ehbr; nra;fpd;NwhNkh mj;jidAk; ,iwtDf;Fr;
nra;fpd;w tzf;fkhfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;.

cjhuzkhf : `yhyhfr; rk;ghjpf;ff; $ba rk;ghj;jpak;> mjpypUe;J kidtp> kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jy;>
jhdk; nra;jy; ,j;jidAk; tzf;fkhfNt ,iwtdhy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

7) ,e;j tzf;ftopghLfis ,iwtDf;Fr; nra;Ak; nghOJ xU K];ypKila gz;Gfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;?

• ,iwtidj; jd;Dila v[khddhff; fUJjy; Ntz;Lk;
• mtd; ,l;l fl;lisia rpuNkw;nfhz;L nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtd; miof;Fk; NghJ> clNd nrtprha;j;J

me;j miog;Gf;Fg; gjpy; ju Ntz;Lk;
• v[khdDf;F chpa nfsutj;ij fz;zpaj;ij mspj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
NkNy cs;s gz;Gfis my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; mspj;jy; $lhJ.

1) jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil kw;Wk; nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhs; vJ? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?

jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;w fypkh jhd;
nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhs; MFk;.

,jd; nghUs;> my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.

2) fypkhit nkhope;J tpl;l xUtH jd;Dila ,iwj; Jhjuhf ahiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w jpUf;fypkhit nkhope;J tpl;l xUtH> me;j thrfj;Jld; K`k;kJH
u#Yy;yh`; vd;w thrfj;ijAk; $w Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk; vd;Dk; khHf;fj;ij ,iwtd; jd;Dila
JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; %ykhf ,e;jg; G+kpapy; gutr; nra;jjhy;> mtH kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ
xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDf;Fk; mbg;gil ek;gpf;ifahf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

3)egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ vt;thW ]yhtj;Jf; $w Ntz;Lk;?

my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; t myh Myp K`k;kjpd;> fkh ]y;iyj;j myh ,g;wh`Pk t myh Myp
,g;wh`Pk ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ. my;yh`{k;k ghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd; t myh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ghuf;j
myh ,g;wh`Pk t myh Myp ,g;wh`Pk ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ.

4) jt;`Pjpd; %d;W tiffisf; Fwpg;gplTk; .

1) jt;`PJy; UG+gpa;ah

2) jt;`PJy; cY`pa;ah

3) jt;`PJy; m];kh t ]p/ghj;

5) jt;`PJy; UG+gpa;ah vd;why; vd;d?

,iwtidg; ug; - ghf Vw;W> mtidg; gilg;gtdhfTk;> ghpgf;Ftg;gLj;JgtdhfTk;> tho;thjhuk;
toq;FgtdhfTk;> ghJfhj;J> ,ul;rpf;ff; $ba xNu ,iwtdhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjpy; mtDf;F
,izahf ahiuAk; fUjhky;> my;yh`;it Vfj;Jtg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

cjhuzkhf : gilf;fpd;w Mw;wy; my;yh`;tpw;F kl;LNk cs;sJ. ,ij tpl;L tpl;L mTypahf;fspd; fuhkj;jhy;
jhd; Foe;ij fpilj;jJ vd;W vz;ZtJk;> mjw;fhf mTypahf;fSf;F NeHr;irfisr; nra;tJk;> Kb
,wf;FtJk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,iwtdJ gilg;ghw;wy; ,y;yhky; vJTk; jhdhfg; gpwe;J tpl KbahJ.
mij ,iwtd; ,t;thW Nfl;fpd;whd;.

6) jt;`PJy; cY`pa;ah vd;why; vd;d?

ug;ghf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l my;yh`;Tf;Nf tzf;f topghLfs; mj;jidiaAk; nrYj;jp> jd;Dila tzf;f
topghLfis ,iwtd; my;yhj Vid gilg;GfSf;F toq;fhky;> my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk toq;fp> jd;Dila
,ghjj;Jf;fis - tzf;f topghLfis Vfj;Jtg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

7) m];kh t ]p/ghj; vd;why; vd;d?

my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpa jd;ikfisAk;> gz;GfisAk;> mtw;wpw;fhd ngaHfisAk; cUtfg;gLj;jhky;> mtw;iw
Vida gilg;Gfspd; jd;ikfNshL xg;Gtikahf;fhky; - xg;gpl;L Nehf;fhky;> Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;F
kl;LNk jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp> Vfj;Jtg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

NkYk;> ,iwtd; jd;Dila ngaHfshf> gz;Gfshf> jd;ikfshf vtw;iwnay;yhk; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whNdh kw;Wk; jpUj;JhjH (]y;) mtHfs; %ykhf mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whNdh mtw;iwf; nfhz;L
kl;LNk ehk; ,iwtidj; Jjpj;J> mtid Vfj;Jtg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mJty;yhj xd;iwf;nfhz;L ,iwtid
miog;gJ> gpuhHj;jpg;gJ $lhJ.

fHg;g fhyj;jpy; njhOif

Nfs;tp : fHg;gpzpahd xU ngz; jdJ gps;isg; NgW neUq;fpa fhyg; gFjpapy; mjhtJ 9 tJ khjj;jpy;
njhlHr;rpahf rpWePH ntspahFk; epiyf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpwhs;. ,t;thwhd epiyapypUf;Fk; xU ngz; mf;fhyg;
gFjpapy; njhOifia tpl;L tpLfpwhs;. mt;thW tpl KbAkh?
Gjpy; : Nkw;$wg;gl;l gpur;rpidf;Fl;gl;l ngz;Zf;Nfh> ,it Nghd;w NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth njhOifia
tpl KbahJ. Mdhy;> Nkw;$wg;gl;l gpur;rpidf;Fl;gl;l ngz; jdf;F ,aYkhd Kiwapy; jd;id Rj;jpfhpj;Jf;
nfhz;L njhOifia epiy ehl;l Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU njhOiff;fhfTk; cYr; nra;J nfhs;tNjhL> rpWePH
ntspahFk; ,lj;jpy; Jzp> gQ;R Nghd;wtw;iw itj;Jf; nfhz;L njhOifia Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;>
mf;fhyg; gFjpapy; njhOiffis NrHj;Jk; njho KbAk;. mjhtJ Y`H - m]H| k/f;hpg; - ,h Mfpa
njhOiffisr; NrHj;Jj; njho KbAk;. Mdhy; xU NghJk; njhOifia tpl KbahJ> mts; tpl;l
njhOiffis kPl;bj; njhOtNjhL njhOifia tpl;ljw;fhf> my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhu Ntz;Lk;.
%yk; : mg;Jy;yh ,g;D gh]; (u`;)

Foe;ijfs; Kd;dpiyapy; fztDk; kidtpAk; fl;bg; gpbj;J Kj;jkpl;L mizj;Jf; nfhs;syhkh?

Foe;ijfs; Kd;dpiyapy; fztDk; kidtpAk; fl;bg; gpbj;J Kj;jkpl;L mizj;Jf; nfhs;syhkh?
gjpy; :
vy;yhg; GfOk; Vf ,iwNahdhfpa ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!
Nkw;fz;l Nfs;tpf;fhd ,];yhkpa rl;l topfhl;Ljy; vd;dntd;why;>
Kjyhtjhf : fztDk; kidtpAk; jdpikapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ fl;bg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;> mizj;Jf;
nfhs;tJk;> xUtUf;nfhUtH Kj;jkpl;Lf; nfhs;tJkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ MFkhdNj> Mdhy; ,tw;iw rpwpa
mstpNyh my;yJ nghpa mstpNyh Foe;ijfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; nra;tjw;F mDkjpapy;iy. jpUkiwf; FHMdpy;
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :
<khd; nfhz;ltHfNs! cq;fs; tyf;fuq;fs; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ltH (mbik)fSk;> cq;fspYs;s gUtk;
milahr; rpWtHfSk; (cq;fs; Kd; tu epidj;jhy;) %d;W Neuq;fspy; cq;fsplk; mDkjp Nfhu Ntz;Lk;.
/g[;U njhOiff;F Kd;dUk;> ePq;fs; (Nky; kpr;rkhd cq;fs; cilfisf; fise;jpUf;Fk; 'S`H" Neuj;jpYk;>
,hj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dUk; - Mf ,k;%d;W Neuq;fSk; cq;fSf;fhf (mikag; ngw;Ws;s) %d;W me;juq;f
NtisfshFk; - ,tw;iwj; jtpu (kw;w Neuq;fspy; Nky;$wpa mbikfSk;> Foe;ijfSk; mDkjpapd;wpNa cq;fs;
Kd; tUtJ) cq;fs; kPJk; mtHfs; kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy. ,tHfs; mbf;fb cq;fsplKk; cq;fspy; xUtH
kw;wthplk; tuNtz;batHfs; vd;gjpdhy;; ,t;thW> my;yh`; jd; trdq;fis cq;fSf;F tpthpf;fpd;whd;;. NkYk;
my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;) ed;fwpe;jtd;;. Qhdk; kpf;ftd;. ,d;Dk; cq;fspYs;s Foe;ijfs; gpuhak;
mile;Jtpl;lhy; mtHfSk;> jq;fSf;F (tajpy;) %j;jtHfs; mDkjp Nfl;gJ Nghy; mDkjp Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thNw my;yh`; jd;Dila trdq;fis cq;fSf;F tpthpf;fpd;whd;. my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;) mwpe;jtd;;
Qhdk;kpf;ftd;. (24:58-59)
,g;D fjPH (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : kdpjHfs; kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba ,e;j Neuq;fsy;
mbikfSk; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfSk; mtHfs; jdpikapy; ,Uf;ff; $ba Neuq;fspy; cs;Ns Eioa Kw;gl Ntz;lhk;
vd;Nw mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;whHfs;. (3-401)
fztDk; kidtpAk; kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba #o;epiyapy; mDkjp ngwhky; cs;Ns Eioaf; $ba
rpWtHfs;..> mtHfs; fhZk; fhl;rpfs; mtHfsJ kdijg; ghjpf;fhjh? ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; tho;tpy;
,jw;fhd Mjhuq;fis ehk; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ mtHfs; jq;fsJ FLk;gj;jtHfSld; vt;thW tho;e;J
te;Js;shHfs;..> mjd; gz;ghLfs; vd;dntd;gij ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
ehd; vd; rpwpa jhahUk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; JiztpahUkhd ik%dh(uyp) mtHfsplk; (xU ehs;) ,uT
jq;fpNdd;. ehd; jiyaizapd; mfy thl;by; (jiyitj;Jg;) gLj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfSk; mtHfspd; tPl;lhUk; mjd; ePsthl;by; (jiyitj;Jg;) gLj;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; eL
,uT Neuk; tiu> my;yJ mjw;Fr; rw;W Kd;G tiu> my;yJ mjw;Fr; rw;wg; gpd;G tiu cwq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF
mtHfs; tpopj;njOe;J jk; Kfj;jpypUe;J jk; ,uz;L fuq;fshy; J}f;f(f; fyf;f)j;ijj; Jilf;fyhdhHfs;.
gpwF MY,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpd; filrpg; gj;J trdq;fis (jpUf;FHMd; 03:190 - 200) XjpdhHfs;. (4571)
me;ettp (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopapypUe;J ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ vd;dntd;why;..>
xU kdpjd; jd;Dila kidtpAld; neUf;fkhf ,y;yhj epiyapy;..> k`;ukhd xUtUld; gLj;Jwq;fyhk;>
,d;Dk; mtH gphpT mwpAk; gpuhaj;ij mile;jpUe;jhYk; rhpNa..!

kidtpaplk; Kiyg;ghy; Fbf;f jil cz;lh?

Nfs;tp: kidtpaplk; Kiyg;ghy; Fbf;f jil cz;lh?
gjpy;: ghy; Fb %yk; rNfhjuj;Jtk; Vw;gl ,uz;L epge;jidfs; cs;sd mt;tpuz;by; xd;W jtwpdhYk;
rNfhjuj;Jtk; MfhJ vd;gij gpd;tUtd %yk; tpsq;fKbAk;.
KjyhtJ: Ie;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l jlit (tpl;Ltpl;L) ghy; Fbj;jy;
mjw;Fwpa Mjhuk;: FHMdpy; cs;s mk;rq;fspy; xd;W gj;J jlit ghy; Fbj;jhy; (jpUkzk; nra;tij) jil
nra;af; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;G mJ khw;wg;gl;L Ie;J jlitahf Mf;fg;gl;L egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk;
tiu FHMdpy; xU Maj;jhf xjg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vd Maph(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. Mjhuk;:
K];ypk; `jP]; vz;: 3582
,uz;lhtJ: Ie;J jlit ghy; Fbg;gJ ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; FHMdpy;
gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whd;.
'jha;khHfs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;F epug;gkhd ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; ghY}l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;;." (my; gfuh: 233)
tapw;Wg; grpia mfw;wf;$ba ghYk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ij Fbf;Fk; ghYf;Fk;(jpUkzk; nra;tij)
`uhkhf;Fk;. Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp> mwptpg;ghsH: ck;K rykh(uyp)> `jP]; vz;: 1154.
Nkw;fz;l `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; fztd; kidtpd; ghy; Fbg;gjdhy; mtdJ tapw;Wg; grp jPuhJ NkYk;. mtH
,uz;L tUlq;fis fle;j fle;j epiyapy; ghy; Fbf;fpwhH. vdNt ,uz;L epge;jidapy; xd;W $l
,y;yhjjdhy; fztd; kidtpaplk; Kiyg;ghy; Fbf;f jil fpilahJ vd;gJ njspthfpwJ mjd;%yk;
rNfhjuj;JtKk; Vw;glhJ.

My;f`hy; Rj;jkhdjh?

; My;f`hy; Rj;jkhdjh? mJ Rj;jkhdjy;y vdpy; mJgl;l ,lk; mRj;jkhfp tpLkh? ,y;iyah?
My;f`hy; vd;gJ xU Nghijg; nghUs; vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; njhpAk;. vdNt mjid Fbg;gJ ,];yhj;jpy;
jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; mJ Rj;jkhdjh? ,y;iyah? vd;gjpy; mwpQH ngUkf;fspilNa fUj;JNtWghL
epyTfpd;wJ. mjd; ,aw;ifj; jd;ikiag; nghWj;jtiu mJ Rj;jkhdJ> Mdhy; mjidf; nfhz;L
,d;ndhd;iw Rj;jg;gLj;j KbahJ vd;w fUj;ij gy mwpQHfs; Kd; itf;fpd;whHfs;.
My;f`hy; xU Nghijg; nghUs; vDk; epiyapy; FHMDk;> Rd;dhTk; mjidf; Fbg;gjw;F jil
nra;jpUf;fpd;w mNj Ntisapy;> mjid mRj;jkhdJ vd;W vq;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wtpy;iy.
kJitj; jil nra;aTk;> mjid mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cj;juitg; gpwg;gpj;j ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
NjhoHfspd; thapypUe;J kJit ckpo;e;J Jg;gp tpLk;gbf; $wpa mNjNtisapy;> kJit epug;gp itj;jpUe;j
ghj;jpuj;ij fOtp tpLk;gb vq;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wtpy;iy. kJ xU mRj;jkhf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; kw;w kw;w
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ghj;jpuq;fisf; fOtp tpLk;gb mwpTWj;jpa ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpd;
nghOJ> kJitr; Nrkpj;J itj;jpUe;j ghj;jpuq;fisf; fOtp tpLk;gb mwpTWj;jNt ,y;iy.
,d;Dk; kJit jq;fsJ thapypUe;J ckpo;e;J tpLk;gbf; $wpa NghJ> kjPdhtpy; kJ MNw XbaJ. me;j
epiyapy; mtHfsJ cilapy; kJ gl;Ltplhky; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb jdJ NjhoHfis ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfs; vr;rhpf;if nra;atpy;iy.
jz;zPH Rj;jkhdJ ,d;Dk; mUe;Jtjw;Fj; jilnra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;w jz;zPiug; NghyNt cs;s My;f`hYk;
Rj;jkhdJ> Mdhy; jz;zPiug; NghyNt Rj;jkhf cs;s me;j my;f`hyhdJ> My;f`hyhf ,Ug;gjdhy;
kl;Lk; mJ jd;Dila Rj;jk; vd;w ,aw;ifj; jd;ikapypUe;J khwp> mRj;jkhfp tpl;lJ vd;W mHj;jk; nfhs;s
KbahJ.
,d;Dk; rpy cykhf;fs; my;f`hy; mjd; ,aw;ifj; jd;ikapy; mRj;jkhdJ. Mdhy; mJ vjpy; gl;lhYk; gl;l
,lj;ij mJ mRj;jkhf;fhJ vd;w fUj;ijf; $Wfpd;whHfs;. fOij mRj;jkhdJ> Mdhy; mjpy; Vwp xUtH
rthhp nra;Ak; nghOJ mjd; NtHitj; Jspfs; mtuJ Milapy; xl;Ltjd; fhuzkhf me;j Mil mRj;jkhfp
tplhJ.
,e;j Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpy; nrsjp mNugpahtpy; cs;s %j;j cykhf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. My;f`hy;
,g;nghOJ kUe;J cgNahfj;jpy; mbg;gil %yg; nghUshfTk;> fphpkp ehrpdpahfTk; gad;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w
,e;j epiyapy;> My;f`hy; Rj;jkhdjh? my;yJ mRj;jkhdjh? vd;w tptfhuj;jpy;> ,Ujug;Gk; mjw;fhd
Mjhuq;fisj; njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhy;> ,jw;fhd jPHg;ig gpw;gLj;jp itg;gJ vd;W KbT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
- Nf; mg;Jy;yh gpd; khdp/ - %j;j cykh rigapd; cWg;gpdH.

cWg;G jhdk; gw;wp ,];yhkpa jPHg;G

; nrd;idapd; Fbirj; njhopyhf jw;rkak; ghpzhkk; mile;jpUf;fpd;w njhopy; vd;d njhpAkh? cly; cWg;G
tpahghuk;. Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh? ,d;iwf;F ,e;jpahtpy; nrd;idapy; jhd; mjpfkhd mstpy; cly;
cWg;Gf;fs; khw;W mWitr; rpfpr;ir eilngWfpd;wJ. mjidg; NghyNt Vkhw;W NtiyfSk; mjpfk;
eilngWfpd;wJ. gzk; jUtjhfr; nrhy;yp Vkhw;Wk; Vn[z;l;fs; kype;j efukhf nrd;id jpfo;e;J
tUfpd;wJ. kf;fspd; tWikiag; gad;gLj;jp> gzj;jpw;F Mirg;gl;L cWg;Gf;fis tpw;gid nra;a Kd; tUk;
egHfspd; Vo;ik kw;Wk; mwpahikiag; gad;gLj;jp> Vn[z;LfSk; ,d;Dk; ,jaj;ij fow;wp itj;J tpLfpd;w
kUj;JtHfSk; Nkhrb nra;J> gzk; rk;ghjpf;fpd;w ,e;jr; #o;epiyapy; ,];yhk; vd;d nrhy;fpd;wJ vd;gjid
tpsf;f fPo;f;fz;l ,];yhkpaj; jPHg;G Jiz nra;Ak; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
,jd; %yk; midj;J gpur;idfSf;Fk; tho;tpay; tre;jkhd ,];yhk; jd;dplk; ePjpahd Kiwapy; jPHit
itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid cyFf;F mwpaj; jUfpd;Nwhk;.
cly; cWg;Gf;fis jhdk; nra;tjw;F mDkjp mspf;Fk; jPHg;G xd;iw cykhg; ngUkf;fs; mspj;Js;s mNj
Ntisapy;> cWg;Gf;fis tpw;gid nra;tjw;F jil tpjpj;Jj; jPHg;G toq;fpAs;sdH.
,e;jpahtpy; ,g;nghOJ cly;cWg;Gf;fis tpw;gJk;> cWg;Gf;fis tpw;gtHfisj; Njbg; gpbj;J> my;yJ
kUj;Jtkidf;F tUk; NehahspfSf;Nf njhpahky; mtHfsJ cly; cWg;Gf;fis vLj;J Nkhrb nra;tJk;>
,d;Dk; ,jpy; Nehahsp ,we;J tplf; $ba nfhLikahd epiyAk; ele;J tUfpd;w ,e;j jUzj;jpy;> cly;
cWg;G jhdk; gw;wp ,];yhkpa khHf;fj; jPHg;Gfs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wp ghHg;Nghk;.
capUld; ,Uf;fpd;w my;yJ ,we;J tpl;l kdpjdpd; cly; cWg;Gf;fis vLj;J ,d;ndhU kdpjDf;F
mjidg; nghUj;jf; $ba etPd tpQ;Qhd Af;jpahdJ kUj;Jt> kj kw;Wk; r%ftpayhHfspilNa xU
rHr;irf;fplkhdnjhU tprakhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,e;j mWit rpfpr;irapd; %yk; Mgj;jhd epiyapypUf;fpd;w kdpjdpd; capiu kPl;Lf; nfhz;L tu Kbfpd;wJ
vd;W ,jw;F Mjuthd kf;fsplkpUe;Jk;> ,d;Dk; ,t;thW nra;tJ $Lkh? $lhjh? vd;gjpy; kj kw;Wk; r%f
tptfhuq;fspy; re;Njfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W ,d;ndhU rhuhUk;> ,e;jg; gpur;idapy; fUj;J NtWghL
nfhs;fpd;wdH.
,e;j epiyapy;> cWg;G khw;W mWit rpfpr;ir kUj;Jtj;jpy; ,];yhkpa hPMtpd; epiyg;ghL vd;d? mJ ve;j
epiyapy; ,jw;F mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wJ vd;gijg; ghHg;Nghk;. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa kUj;Jt cyfk; ,e;j cly;
cWg;G jhdj;ijg; gw;wp ,];yhkpa jPHg;ig kpf Mtyhf vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. fhuzk;> mjd; %yk;
,e;j cly; cWg;G mWit rpfpr;irf;fhd rl;l jpl;lq;fis tFj;Jr; nray;gl mjw;F ,yFthf ,Uf;Fk;
vd;gNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;.
kdpjd; mtd; capUld; ,Ue;jhYk; rhp my;yJ mtdJ cliy tpl;L capH gphpe;J tpl;lhYk; rhp> kdpjdpd;
clYk;> capUk; fz;zpag;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ,];yhkpa hPmj; Jr; rl;lq;fs; kpFe;j khw;wKbahj
fUj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;W vfpg;ijr; NrHe;jnjhU ,];yhkpa Muha;r;rp epWtdk; jdJ khHf;fj;jpd; jPHg;gpd;
Muk;gj;jpy; $Wfpd;wJ. NkYk; me;jj; jPHg;gpy;> ,d;Dk; kdpjdpd; cly; vd;gJ ,iwtd; toq;fpa mkhdpjk;
vd;w milf;fyg; nghUshFk;> mjid ehk; tpUk;gpathW mjid mfw;wNth> rpijf;fNth ,ayhJ> Fwpg;gpl;l
me;j eghpd; rk;kjj;ij mtH capUld; ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpNyNa rk;kjkhfg; ngw;wpUe;jhNy xopa! ,d;Dk; xU
kdpjd; jhd; MNuhf;fpakhf tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J topKiwfisAk; ifahSkhW kdpjHfSf;F
,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; G+uz Rje;jpuj;ij toq;fpAs;sJ. NkYk;> xU kdpjd; jd;Dila cWg;Gf;fis jhdkhf
md;wp> ve;j epiyapYk; jd;Dila cWg;ig tpw;gid nra;tjw;F mDkjpapy;iy. ,iwtd; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w
cly; cWg;Gf;fs; mtdJ Njitf;Fj; jhNd xopa> khwhf tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhfNth my;yJ tpiy nfhLj;J
thq;fg;gLtjw;fhfNth kdpjDf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
cly; cWg;G khw;W mWit rpfpr;irapd; %ykhf> cly; cWg;ig jhdkhf toq;FgtUf;F ve;jtpj cly;
mnrsfhpaq;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ vd;gijAk;> ,d;Dk; me;j cWg;ig ngWtjd; %yk;> ngwf; $ba me;j egH
RfkilthH vd;gijAk;> mjpy; NjHr;rp ngw;w kUj;JtH rhd;wspf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> ,];yhkpa hPmj; rl;lq;fs;
cly; khw;W mWit rpfpr;irf;F mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wJ.

NkYk;> ,we;j kdpjdJ cly; Fspg;ghl;lg;gl;L> fgd; vd;w Jzp Rw;wg;gl;L> mtDf;F njhOif elj;jg;gl;L
gpd; kz;ziwapy; Gijf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; hPmj; rl;llq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. NkYk; ,we;j kdpjdJ cliy
rpijg;gjw;Nfh mjid mnfsutg;gLj;Jtw;Nfh my;yJ mjid mOFk;gb tpl;L tpLtjw;Nfh ,];yhkpar;
rl;lq;fs; mDkjpaspg;gjpy;iy.
xU kdpjdJ cliy tpl;L capH gphpe;J tpLkhdhy;> mtdJ cly; capww;jhf fzpf;fg;gLtNjhL> mtdJ
cWg;Gf;fSk; nraypoe;J tpLfpd;wd. ,we;j me;j kdpjd; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; jdJ cWg;Gf;fis
jhd; ,we;J tpl;l gpd; jhdk; mspg;gjw;fhd rk;kjj;ijj; njhptpj;jpUf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> jdJ ,uj;j
cwtTfspypUe;J ,uz;L egiu mjw;fhd rhl;rpaq;fshf Mf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd;
mbg;gilapYk;> ,d;Dk; mjpfgl;r Njitapid Kd;dpl;Lk;> mtuJ cWg;ig jhdk; nra;tjw;F ,];yhkpa hPmj;
rl;lq;fs; mDkjp mspf;fpd;wd. ,d;Dk; ,w;ejtuJ capy; my;yJ rhl;rpaq;fs; ,y;yhjgl;rj;jpy;> ,tUf;Fj;
njhlHGila egHfspd; rk;kjNk NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; ve;j tifr; rk;kjj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; me;j
cWg;Gfs; ngwg;gl;lbUe;jhYk;> gzj;ijf; nfhLj;Jg; ngw;wjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> ,d;Dk; mjd; %yk;
guk;giuapy; cwTf; fyg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpYk; ,Ue;J tplf; $lhJ.
caplNdh my;yJ ,we;J tpl;l kdpjuJ cly; eyk;> nfsutk; Mfpaitfs; ghjpf;fg;glhj msTf;F mjpfgl;r
Njitfis Kd;dpl;Lg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l cWg;Gf;is> khw;W egHfSf;F nghWj;jyhk; vd;W muGyfpy;
khHf;f mwpQHfshy; ,J Fwpj;J Vfg;gl;l khHf;f;j jPHg;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
NkYk; ,];yhk; kdpjdJ guk;giuj; Njhw;wj;ij> mjhtJ mtd; ahUila tk;rhtopapy; gpwe;jhd; vd;gijg;
gw;wpa njspthd jftiyj; J}a;ikahd Kiwapy; itj;jpUf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. ,d tpUj;jp cWg;Gf;fisg;
nghWj;jtiu ,];yhkpa hPmj; rl;lq;fs; ,d;Dk; Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l tz;zk; cs;sJ.
fhuznkd;dntdpy;> ,dtpUj;jp cWg;Gf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu> mjid ahhplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lNjh>
mtUila guk;giu tpj;ij> mjhtJ guk;giu mZf;fis jhdkhfg; ngw;w cWg;G Rke;J nfhz;bUg;gNj mjd;
fhuzkhFk;.
ngz;fisg; nghWj;jtiu xU ngz;zpdJ fHg;gg;gigia vLj;J ,d;ndhU ngz;Zf; Fg; nghWj;jg;gLtjw;F
mDkjp ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; kdpj ghy; tq;fp fis Vw;gLj;JtijAk; ,];yhkpa hPmj; rl;lk; jil nra;fpd;wJ.
fhuznkd;dntdpy;> ghy;Fb Foe;ijfspd; cwTj; jd;ikapy; Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjidg; NghyNt
kdpj fU Kl;il tq;fpiaAk; ,];yhk; jil nra;fpd;wJ.
NkYk;> ,e;j cWg;G khw;W mWit rpfpr;iriag; nghWj;jtiu ,];yhkpa Ma;T epWtdk; 27 Vg;uy; 1977 Mk;
Mz;L ntspapl;l rl;lj;jpy;> ,jw;fhd rpwg;G jFjpiag; ngw;w kUj;JtkidfSf;F kl;LNk> ,e;j mWit
rpfpr;iria Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpia toq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa cWg;G khw;W mWit rpfpr;ir
epiyaq;fs; murpd; Nkw;ghHitapy;> mbf;fb fz;fhzpg;gpw;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gjhy;> ,q;F
Fog;gq;fs; Vw;glhky; jLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,];;yhkpar; rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;WNthk; Fog;gkpy;yhj tho;T tho;Nthk;.

jtizKiwj; jpl;lk;
,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd Kjyhspj;Jt MAjk;

; ,d;iwf;F jtizKiwj; jpl;lj;jpy; nghUs;fis thq;fyhkh? $lhjh? vd;gJ gw;wp Vfg;gl;l fl;Liufs;>
Ma;Tfs; epfo;j;jg;gl;L ,];yhkpa hPjpahd khHf;f /gj;thf;fs; mjpfkjpfk; ,jw;F Mjuthff; nfhLf;fg;gl;L
tUtijf; fz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;.
nrsjp mNugpahtpy; $l ,e;j jtizKiwj; jpl;lk; Fwpg;gpl;l rl;l tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;wp thq;f tpw;fg;gLkhdhy;
MFnkd;Wk;> ,];yhkpa khHf;fj; jPHg;Gfs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. mjhtJ thq;FgtUk; tpw;gtUk; xg;Gf; nfhz;l
njhifia> Fwpg;gpl;l fhyf; nfLTf;Fs; epHzak; nra;J nghUs;fis tpw;fTk;> thq;fTk; nra;ayhk; vd;w
epajpapd; mbg;gilapy; tHj;jfk; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;w Kiwapy;> ,e;jj; jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtij
ehk; fz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;.
,e;j epiyapy;> ,e;j jtizKiwj; jpl;lk; ahUila fz;Lgpbg;G! mJ rKjhaj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;Fk; jhf;fk;
vd;d vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> mjd; tpisTfs;> ,d;Dk; eilKiw kw;Wk; khHf;f mbg;gilapy;> mJ rhHe;j rpy
Nfs;tpfSf;F ehk; gjpy; fz;L tpl;L> ,e;jj; jpl;lk; ve;jsT tpk; Nghd;wJ vd;gijf; fz;L nfhs;syhk;.
jtiz Kiwj; jpl;lj;jpy; thq;ff; $ba nghUs;> nghUshf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ thq;ff; $batd; Nky;
Rkj;jg;gLfpd;w nghUshjhur; Rikahfj; jhd; fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;> thq;fpa nghUSf;fhf mtd;
,d;ndhU nghUisf; nfhLf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy> khwhf> gzj;ijj; jhd; mtd; nrYj;j Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ
vd;gjhy;> mjidf; nghUshjhuf; fld; vd;Nw fUj Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j epiyapy;> xU K];ypk; ve;nje;j tiffSf;fhff; fld; thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; mbg;gil
tpjpfis tFj;Jj; je;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; Muha Ntz;Lk;.
xU kdpjH jd;Dila gyj;ij ,oe;J tpLfpd;whH. mtH my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; jd;Dila vjphpiaAk;>
my;yh`;tpd; vjphpiaAk; vjpHj;Jg; NghhpLtjw;fhfj; jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fld; thq;Ffpd;whH.
,g;gbj; jd;id my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NghhpLtjw;fhfj; jahHgLj;Jtjw;Ff; fld; thq;FtJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
,uz;lhtjhf> xU kdpjUf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xU K];ypk; ,we;J tpLfpd;whH. me;j kdpjH> ,we;jtiu ey;ylf;fk;
nra;tjw;fhd nryTfis re;jpg;gjw;fhff; fld; thq;Ffpd;whH. ,e;j epiyapYk; fld; thq;FtJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
%d;whtjhf> xU kdpjH gzk; ,y;yhjjhy; jd;Dila jpUkzk; epfohJ Ngha;tpLk;> jhd; jpUkzkhfhkNyNa
,Ue;jpl Ntz;b tUk; vd mQ;Rfpd;whH. jd;Dila khHf;fj;ijf; fhj;jpLtjw;fhfTk;> jd;Dila jpUkz
nryTfisr; rkhspg;gjw;fhfTk; fld; thq;Ffpd;whH. ,e;j epiyapYk; fld; thq;FtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
,it Nghd;w #o;epiyfspy; thq;fg;gLk; fld;fSf;fhf epahaj; jPHg;G ehspy; my;yh`; xU kdpjiu kd;dpj;J
tpLthd;. (,g;Dkh[h)
,d;ndhU egpnkhop Fwpg;gpy; ,iwtdpd; ,Wjpj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,g;gbf; $wpajhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ :
epahaj; jPHg;G ehspy; fld; thq;fpatH miof;fg;gl;L my;yh`;tpd; Kd; epWj;jg;gLthH. gpd; mthplk; Nfl;fg;gLk;
:- Mjkpd; kfNd! eP vjw;fhf me;jf; flid thq;fpdha;? eP Vd; mLj;jtHfspd; chpikfisg; ghobj;jha;?
mtH gjpy; nrhy;thH :- vd;Dila ,iwtNd! eP ed;whf mwptha;. ehd; fld; thq;fpNdd;. Mdhy; mijf;
nfhz;L ehd; cz;zTk; ,y;iy> Fbf;fTk; ,y;iy> tpuak; nra;aTk; ,y;iy> rpy Neuq;fspy; jPapdhy; jP
tpgj;J Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; clikfs; jpUL Ngha; tpl;lJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; vjpHghuhj ,og;Gfs;
Vw;gl;L tpl;ld. (Mjyhy; ehd; fld; thq;fpNdd;).
,jw;F my;yh`; kWnkhop nrhy;thd; :
vd;Dila mbikNa! eP cz;ikiar; nrhd;dha;. mjid (flid) jpUk;gj; jUk; nghWg;G vdf;Nf mjpfk;.
gpd;dH my;yh`; rpy ew;nray;fis mioj;J mtw;iwj; juhrpy; itj;J epWg;ghd;. me;j kdpjUila ey;y
nray;fs; mtuJ ghtq;fis kpQ;rp epw;Fk;. mjdhy; mtH jd;Dila ,iwtdpd; mUNshL RtHf;fj;jpy;
EiothH. (m`;kj;)

NkNy ehk; ghHj;j ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; nghd;nkhopfspypUe;J ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ vd;dntd;why;>
,iwtopg;ghijapy; nrytpLtjw;Fk;> ,we;jtHfspd; mlf;fr; nryTfSf;Fk; ,d;Dk; jpUkzk;
Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhfTk; (ek; ehLfspy; ngz; gps;isfisf; fiuNaw;Wtjw;fhf thq;fg;gLk; fld; my;y> Mz;fs;
k`H nfhLf;f Kbahky; jpUkzk; jilgl;L tpLk; vDk; NghJ) fld; thq;FtJ khHf;fj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,d;Dk; me;jf; flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jhky;> ,we;J tpLgthplk; kWikapy; ,iwtd; Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tpfSf;F>
mtH jUk; gjpiyg; ghHj;jhy;.. grpg;gpzpiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> vjpHghuhj tpjkhf eilngWk; tpgj;J>
jpUL Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J kPz;L> epHf;fjpahd epiyapypUe;J kPz;L gioa tho;f;ifiaf; fl;likj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk; xUtH fld; thq;fyhk; vd;gij ehk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.
,d;iwa jtizj; jpl;lq;fs;
,d;iwf;F jtizj; jpl;lk; vd;whNy mq;Nf EfHnghUs;fs; jhd; 100 rjtPjk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd.
EfHnghUs; jtpHj;J NtW ve;jg; nghUisAk;> ve;j epWtdKk; jtiz Kiwapy; kf;fSf;F mspg;gjpy;iy.
cjhuzkhf> btp> fpiuz;lH> Vrp> thfdq;fs; Nghd;w EfHnghUl;fs; jhd; ,d;iwf;F jtiz Kiwapy; fld;
nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mt;thW jtiz Kiwapy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fSf;Fk;> cldb gzk; nfhLj;Jg; ngwg;gLk;
nghUs;fSf;F cs;s tpiy tpj;jpahrj;ij ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhkhdhy;> ,uz;L tiff; nfhs;KjYf;Fk;
,ilg;gl;l tpj;jpahrj;ij ehk; tl;b vd;Nw fUj Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy;> jtiz Kiwapy; nghUis thq;FgtH jhd; Vd; mjpf tpiy nfhLj;J thq;Ffpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ
njhpe;j xd;W jhd;. Mk;! mtH Fwpg;gpl;l khjq;fs; gpw;Nghl;L nghUSf;Fhpa tpiyiar; nrYj;Jtjhy;>
jhkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w me;j ehl;fSf;fhf EfHNthhplk; ngwg;gLk; njhifahdJ> tl;bia mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;lNj vd;gij ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
EfHnghUs; fyhr;rhuk;
,d;iwf;F ek; ehl;bYk; rhp> ,d;Dk; gpw ehLfspYk; kf;fs; jq;fis vd;WNk trjpaw;wtHfshff; fhl;bf;
nfhs;s tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. jq;fsJ nghUshjhu epiyia jq;fsplKs;s EfHnghUl;fspd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;j
tpUk;Gfpd;wdH. mtH itj;jpUf;Fk; vd;d khly; fhH> vj;jid ,Q;r; njhiyf;fhl;rp> vt;tsT nghpa ir];
FspHrhjdg; ngl;b vd;gij itj;Jj; jhd; mtuJ jFjp epHzapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkw;fz;l nghUl;fis mtH
vt;thW ngw;whH vd;gij rKjhak; rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHg;gjpy;iy. khwhf> cgNahfpf;Fk; EfHnghUl;fis itj;Jj;
jhd; xUtuJ jFjpAk; ,d;Dk; me;j];Jk; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w ,e;j ehspy;> kf;fs; me;jj; jFjpiaAk;> ,d;Dk;
me;j];ijAk; jhq;fSk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W xt;nthUtUk; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;ljd; tpisT>
vd;d tpiy nfhLj;NjDk; EfHnghUl;fis thq;fpf; Ftpf;Fk; Nghf;F kf;fspilNa tsHe;J tpl;lJ.
,jw;F mtHfs; vd;d jpahfj;ijAk; nra;aj; Jzpe;J tpLfpd;wdH. rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ,e;jpa LNl ,e;j
EfHnghUs; cgNahfk; gw;wp xU Ma;T elj;jpaJ. Nfusj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtH $Wfpd;whH : vd;Dila
gps;isfspd; gbg;Gr; nryT mjpfkhfp tpl;lJ vd;W KiwapLk; mtH> vd;d rpukg;gl;lhtJ xU njhiyf;fhl;rpg;
ngl;bia thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vq;fsJ MirahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;.
,e;jr; rk;gtk; rKjha mtyj;jpd; ehbj; Jbg;ghFk;. Vnddpy; gps;isfspd; fy;tpr; nryit Rikahff; fUJk;
ngw;NwhHfs;> fld; thq;fp njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b thq;FtijAk;> mjw;F khjk; khjk; jtiz Kiwapy;
gzj;ijr; nrytpLtijAk; Rikahff; fUJtjpy;iy.
Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;G
,d;iwf;F cyfg; nghUshjhuk; vd;gJ tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. mNj Nghy cyfg; nghUshjhuk;
,d;W cyfpd; kpfr; rpwpa FOtpdplk; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwf;F ,e;j cyfg; gzf;fhu [hk;gthd;fs; jhd;
cyfpd; jiytpjpiaNa jPHkhdpf;fpd;whHfs;. Mg;fhd; NghH Kjy; <uhf; NghH tiu ,e;j [hk;gthd;fspd;
gzgyj;ij mjpfhpf;fNt elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ kiwKf cz;ik. Mk;! vz;izf; fk;ngdpfspd; vz;nza;
tsj;ijAk; mjd; gyj;ijAk; mjpfhpg;gjw;F elj;jg;gl;l Aj;jNk Mg;fhd; Aj;jk;. mNjNghy <uhf; Aj;jKk; me;j
tifiar; rhHe;jNj. F[uhj;jpy; cs;s vz;nza;f; fk;ngdp xd;W F[uhj; NjHjypy; Nkhb ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhf
gy n`ypfhg;lHfis mtuJ NjHjy; gazr; rthhpf;F toq;fpAs;sJ.
vdNt> ,d;iwf;F nghUshjhuj;ij ifapy; itj;jpUf;fpd;w ,e;j [hk;gthd;fs;> jq;fsJ nghUshjhuj;ij

NkYk; mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;> mNj Neuj;jpy; me;jg; nghUshjhuk; ghJfhg;ghfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;
tpUk;Gfpd;wd. njhopw;rhiyfs; kype;J tpl;l ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; nghUs; cw;gj;jp vd;gJ mjpfhpj;J tpl;lJ.
cw;gj;jp nra;j nghUs;fis re;ijg;gLj;Jtjpy; Vfg;gl;l Nghl;bfs; epyTfpd;wd. ahH mjpfg; nghUis
cw;gj;jp nra;J Fiwe;j tpiyapy; jUfpd;whHfNsh> mtHfs; jhd; re;ijapd; epw;f KbAk; vd;w epiyapy;>
cw;gj;jp nra;j nghUis kpf tpiuthf tpw;gid nra;tjw;Fk;> thq;Fk; rf;jp Fiwe;j kf;fis <Hg;gjw;Fk;>
,e;j Ryg jtizj; jpl;l Kiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. jtizKiwapy; tpw;fg;gl;l nghUs; fhg;gPL
mbg;gilapy; tpw;fg;gLtjhy;> tpw;fg;gl;l nghUspd; mbg;gilapy; ve;jtpj e;lj;ijAk; ,tHfs; re;jpf;f
khl;lhHfs; vd;gJk;> Vkhw;Wjy; vd;gJ fhg;gPL nra;ag;gLgitfspd; cz;ikj;Jtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NfhshWfis
,dq;fhzj; jtwpajd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLgitfshfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
vdNt> kf;fspd; EfH nghUs; Miriag; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j Kjyhspj;Jk; jd;idAk; jd;Dila
nghUshjhuj;ijAk; tsHj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. jtiz Kiwapy; thq;fpa nghUSf;fhd njhifiar; rhptuf;
fl;l Kbahjtd;> jhd; fhg;gPLf;fhff; nfhLj;jtw;iw ,og;gNjhL> thq;fpa nghUisAk; ,of;f NehpLfpd;wJ.
,d;iwf;F xU fhiu xUtd; jtiz Kiwapy; thq;fpdhnud;why;> me;jj; jtiz Kiwapy; thq;fpa
nghUSf;fhd njhifia KOikahfr; nrYj;Jk; tiuf;Fk;> me;jg; nghUs; Nkw;fz;l fk;ngdpapd; nrhj;jhfj;
jhd; ,Ue;J tUk;. cgNahfpg;ghsH ngahpy; mJ ,Uf;fhJ. cgNahfpg;ghsH jtiziar; rhptur;
nrYj;jtpy;iy vdpy;> nrYj;jj; jtwpa jtizfSf;F tl;b Nghlg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; fhyf; nfL Kbe;Jk;
jtiz nrYj;jj; jtwpa nghUs;fs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L> fk;ngdpapd; nrhj;jhf;fg;gLtNjhL> fl;ba gzk; kw;Wk;
fhg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l gj;jpuk; Nghd;wtw;iw jpUk;gg; ngWtjpy; Vfg;gl;l rpf;fy;fisAk; re;jpf;f
Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gNjhly;yhky;> fphpkpdy; Fw;wq;fSk; ,q;fpUe;J Muk;gkhtjw;F top tFf;ffg;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;j mbg;gilapy; K];ypk; rKjhak; jd;idAk; ghJfhg;gNjhL jd;Dila rKjhaj;ijAk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba
fl;lhakpUf;fpd;wJ. ve;j epiyapYk; ,e;j rKjhak; gpw nfhs;iffSf;Nfh my;yJ gpw rKjhaj;jpw;Nfh
mbikahf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. ,d;iwf;F jtiz Kiwj; jpl;lk; $l xUtifapy; nghUshjhu
mbikj;Jtj;ijj; jhd; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. jtiz Kiwapy; nghUs; thq;FtJ vspJ. Mdhy;> mjidj;
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jk; NghJ jhd; mjd; f;lk; njhpAk;.
,e;j epiyapy; K];ypk; rKjhak; Rje;jpukhd rKjhakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ ahhplKk; mbikg;gl;L tplf;
$lhJ vd;gjpy; mwpQHfs; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. FHMd;> `jP]; vd;gtw;NwhL> cyf eilKiwfspy;
Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ,e;j rKjhak; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fisAk;> mjw;fhd
topfhl;Ljy;fisAk; kf;fSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
,d;iwf;F 5 yl;r &gha; kjpg;gPl;by; mike;j xU nghUis my;yJ 10 Mapuk; &gha; kjpg;gPl;by; mike;j xU
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bia xUtH thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whH. Mdhy; me;j kjpg;gPL msTf;F ,thplk;
gzk; ,y;iy. Fiwthfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vdpy;> jd;dplk; ,Uf;Fk; nghUshjhuj; njhif msTf;Fhpa
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l nghUis thq;fp> fldpy;yhj tho;T tho KbAk;. 1 yl;r &ghia itj;Jf; nfhz;L 5
yl;r &gha; nghUis thq;f Kaw;rpg;gij tpl> ,e;j 1 yl;r &gha;f;Fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fhiu thq;fp
cgNahfpg;gJ rpwe;jJ. ,jd; %yk; mtd; Njitaw;w tifapy; nghUshjhu epHg;ge;jq;fspy; rpf;fpr; rPuoptijj;
jLf;f KbAk;. Njitaw;w kd cisr;ry;fspypUe;Jk; jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j
r%fk; ,e;j 5 yl;r &gha;f;Fhpa me;jg; nghUis fld; my;yJ jtiz mbg;gilapy; thq;fp jd;id>
r%fj;jpy; xU me;j];Js;s my;yJ EfH nghUs; Nkhfj;jhy; Vw;gl;l J}z;Ljypd; fhuzkhf> Mir fhuzkhf
Njitaw;w Rikia jk; kPJ Rkj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.
,d;iwf;F ehk; xd;iwg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ve;j kUj;JtkidAk; jtiz Kiwapy; itj;jpak;
ghHg;gjpy;iy. iggh]; MgNuDf;fhf Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nehahspfs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfSf;Fhpa
rpfpr;iria mspj;J mjw;fhd njhifia jtiz Kiwapy; ve;j kUj;JtkidAk; t#y; nra;J nfhs;tjpy;iy.
,d;iwf;F tapw;Wg; grpapd; fhuzkhf khq;nfhl;iliaj; jpd;W> tapW nte;J kf;fs; nrj;J kbe;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. jQ;ir thdk; ghHj;j G+kpahfp> mtHfsJ xUNtisr; Nrhw;iw muR Vw;W tapw;Wg;
gpzpiag; Nghf;f eltbf;if vLj;J tUfpd;wJ.
,d;iwf;F ,e;j kf;fspd; tapw;Wg; grpiag; Nghf;f> ve;j epWtdKk; Kd;te;J mtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd
czTg; nghUs;fis toq;fp> jtiz Kiwapy; mtw;Wf;fhd gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;tUtjpy;iy.

,tw;wpypUe;J ehk; xd;iw tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;. jtiz Kiw vd;gJ EfHnghUs;fSf;F kl;LNk chpa eilKiw.
mit kdpjdpd; mj;jpahtrpaj; Njitfis epiwT nra;a Kd;tUtjpy;iy. khwhf> mtdJ ,r;iria>
EfHnghUs; Nkhfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp> mjd; %yk; Kjyhspj;Jtk; jdJ njhg;igia ngUf;f itj;Jf;
nfhs;tNjhL> EfHnghUs; Nkhfj;jpd; fhuzkhf mjd; gpd;dhy; nry;gtid mJ ,Wjpapy; mtdJ
nghUshjhuj;ij cwpQ;rp mtid vOk;Gf; $lhf Mf;fp> fld; vd;w mtkhdj;ijr; Rkf;f itj;J tpLfpd;wJ
vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik.
fld; vd;gJ ,];yhk; tFj;jpUf;fpd;witfSf;F kl;LNk ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJjtpu xU K];ypk; jd;Dila
nghUshjhu Nkhfj;ijj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fld; ngWtJ vd;gJ> mJTk; xU tifapy; jil nra;ag;gl;l
xd;Nw vd;gij Nkw;$wg;gl;l eilKiwfs; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;> tl;b thq;FgtHfs; kPJk;> tl;b nfhLg;gtHfs; kPJk;> mt;tpUtUf;Fk; rhl;rpahf
,Ug;gtHfs; kPJk;> tl;b fzf;F vOJgtHfs; kPJk; rhgkpl;lhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk; :
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; ve;jg; ghtj;jpw;fhfr; rhgkpl;lhHfNsh me;jg; ghtk; vj;Jizf; nfhbajhf
,Uf;Fk;! ,Jkl;Lkd;W! e]haPapd; mwptpg;gpy; 'mwpe;Jk; Ghpe;Jk; tl;b thq;FgtH> nfhLg;gtH> rhl;rp nrhy;gtH>
vOJgtH" Mfpa midtH kPJk; ,Wjpj;jPHg;G ehspy; mz;zyhH rhgkpLthHfs; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;
nghUs;: kWikehspy; mz;zyhH(]y;) mtHfs; ,j;jifNahUf;F (mtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhuhky;
,we;Jtpl;lhy;) ghpe;Jiu nra;a khl;lhHfs;. mtHfis rgpg;ghHfs; vd;gJ tpul;LtijAk; Juj;JtijAk;
Fwpf;Fk;. (,j;jifa epiyia tpl;L ,iwtd; ek;ikf; fhg;ghdhf!)
,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;!

fyhepjp A+Rg; fpapd;Hshtp g; gzk; KM]uh)
tq; my;f tl;b (gjhth

tpdh :
tq;fpapy; vdJ gzj;ij itg;gpypl;ljd; %yk; ngwg;gLk; tl;bg; gzj;ij ehd; vd;d nra;ayhk; ?
tpil :
;fpapy; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l gzj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk; tl;biag; gw;wpa tpdhtig; nghWj;jstpy; ùhkhd
topKiwfspd; %yk; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa gj;th jhd; ,jw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,t;thW tq;fpfspdhy;
toq;fg;gLk; tl;bg; gzj;jpd; %yk; xUtH jdJ Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;s Kaw;rpg;gJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y. mt;thW mtH mg;gzj;ijj; jdJ NjitfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; ùhkhdijr;
rhg;gpl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLthH.
tq;fpfs; jUk; tl;bg; gzj;ij xUtH jdJ mbg;gilj; Njitfshd czT> cil> ciwAs;
Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ> xU K];ypKf;Nfh my;yJ K];ypky;yhjtDf;Nfh jhd; jhd; toq;f Ntz;ba
chpikia epiwNtw;wg; gad;gLj;JtJ> murhq;fj;jpdhy; jd; kPJ epahakhfNth mepahakhfNth tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
thpfis milg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;F mg;gzj;ij gad;gLj;JtJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ,t;thW mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhikf;fhd fhuzk; ,t;tl;bg; gzj;jpd; %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l egNu
gpuNah[dk; milfpd;whH vd;gjhFk;.
tq;fpapd; tl;bg; gzj;ijj; jPapypl;Lf; nfhSj;jp tplyhNk vd;gJk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;f xU fUj;jhf
KbahJ.
tisFlhg; gFjpiar; NrHe;j rpy mwpQHfs; ,t;tifahd tl;bg; gzj;ij kyry $lk; mikj;jy; Nghd;w
jdJ nrhe;jj; NjitfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W $wpAs;sjid ehd; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy;,J kpf
tpNehjkhd xU jPHg;ghFk;. rhpahd mwpTj; njsptpdbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l xU Kbty;y. Vnddpy; Fwpg;gpl;l
egH jdJ me;jj; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf ,e;j ùhkhd gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jgtuhf ,Wjpapy; khwp
tpLthH. vdNt> xUtH jdf;Nfh my;yJ jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nfh ùhkhd gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtij
,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> mtHfspy; vtuhtJ ]fhj; ngwj; jFjpahd fld;fhuHfshf my;yJ guk
Viofshf ,Ue;jhy; mtHfs; tpjptpyf;fhdtHfshff; fUjg;gLthHfs;.
mNj Nghy; tq;fp itg;GfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; tl;bg; gzj;ij tq;fpapypUe;J vLf;fhky; tq;fpapNyNa tpl;L
tpLtij ve;epiyapYk; mDkjpf;f KbahJ.
,t;thW tpl;L tplg;gLfpd;w tl;bg; gzj;jij tq;fp jdJ eyd;fis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjhdy;> tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tq;fpfs; NkYk; gykhf tsHr;rp milaTk; ,t;tl;bg; gzj;ij
mit gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;. ,e;epiyahdJ ghtr; nray;fSf;F xj;Jioj;jy; vd;w gFjpNahL
njhlHGgilajdhy;> ùhkhdJ jLf;fg;gl;lJkhd xU nraYf;F cjtp nra;tJ ,];yhj;jpy; ùhkhdjhFk;.
,g;gFjpia ehd; ,];yhj;jpy; ùhKk; `yhYk; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,jid tplg; ghuJ}ukhd
ghtk; vd;dntdpy;> K];ypk; nry;te;jHfspy; mjpfkhNdhH jkJ nry;tq;fis INuhg;gpa> mnkhpf;f tq;fpfspy;
itg;Gr; nra;Js;sikahFk;. mt;itg;Gj; njhiffSf;fhf tq;fp toq;Ffpd;w tl;bia mtHfs; ngwhky; tpl;L
tpLtjdhy; ,J tpghPjq;fis ,d;Dk; mjpfhpg;gjw;F top tFj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
,j;jifa Mgj;jfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vkJ tq;fp itg;GfSf;fhd tl;bia ehk; tq;fpapNyNa tpl;L tpLtjd;
tpisthf mg;gzj;ij tq;fpfs; nghJey mikg;GfSf;F toq;fp tpLfpd;wd. ,j;jifa nghJey mikg;Gspy;
ngUk;ghydit fpwp];jt kj gpur;rhuj;ij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;wd. fpwp];jt kjkhw;wj;ij
Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Nl gy K];ypk; ehLfspy; ,j;jifa nghJey mikg;Gfs; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. mjhtJ K];ypk;fisf; fpwp];jtj;jpw;F kjkhw;wk; nra;tjw;F K];ypk;fspd; nry;tNk
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
RUq;ff; $wpd;> tl;bg; gzj;ij tq;fpfspNyNa tpl;L tpLtJ jpl;ltl;lkhfNt ùhkhFk;. rpy
fye;Jiuahly;fspd; NghJ> Fwpg;ghf Fitj;jpy; eilngw;w ,];yhkpa tq;fpfspd; ,uz;lhtJ xd;W $lypd;
NghJk; ,k;KbNt ntspg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thW fpilf;fpd;w tl;bg; gzkhapDk; rhp my;yJ NtW ùhkhd
topfspy; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w gzkhapDk; rhp mtw;iw vj;jifa ey;y topfspy; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;gJ gw;wp

ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa gzj;ij Vio vspatHfs;> mehijfs; topg;Nghf;fHfs; vd;NghUf;fhfTk;
,iw ghijapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;fhfTk;> ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhug; gzpf;fhTk;> ,];yhkpa gpur;rhu
epiyaq;fis mikj;jy;> gs;spthry; fl;Ljy;> ,];yhkpa miog;ghsHfis cUthf;Fjy;> ,];yhkpa E}y;fis
mr;rply; ,it Nghd;w ey;yJk; ed;ikahdJkhditfSf;fhfr; nrytopf;f KbAk;.
,g;gzj;ij vt;thW nrytplyhk; vd;gJ rk;ge;jkhf K];ypk; mwpQHfs; kj;jpapy; xU jlit fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wk;
,lk; ngw;w NghJ rpy mwpQHfs; tl;bg; gzj;ij ViofSf;Nfh my;yJ nghJey mikg;GfSf;Nfh
toq;Ftjidg; gw;wpj; jaf;fk; fhl;bdH. jtwhd ciog;gpypUe;J vt;thW toq;fyhk; ? ehk; vkf;F vLf;f
tpUk;ghj gzj;ij vt;thW ViofSf;F toq;Ftjpy; jpUg;jp fhzyhk; vdTk; ,tHfs; tpdh njhLj;jdH.
,jw;F ,g;gbahd xU gjpiy ,q;F ehk; Kd;itf;f KbAk; : cz;ikapy; ahH mDkjpf;fg;glhj topfs; %yk;
cioj;jhHfNsh mtHfSf;Fj; jhd; ,g;gzk; ùhkhFk;. mRj;jkhFk;. Mdhy; ViofSf;F toq;Ftjw;Nfh
my;yJ ew;fhhpaq;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gjw;Nfh ,g;gzk; ùhkhdjy;y.
xU nghUshdJ ,ay;gpNyNa mRj;jkhdjy;y. ùhkhDJky;y. Mdhy; mjid mDgtpf;Fk; egHfisg;
nghWj;Jk;> fhuzq;fisg; nghWj;JNk mJ ùhkhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt> ,g;gzkkhdJ ùhkhd topfs;
%yk; mjid cioj;jtHfSf;F khj;jpuNk ùhkhdJ. Vida ey;topfsf;F mjidg; gad;gLj;jtJ
MFkhdjhFk;.
,t;thwhf ùhkhd gzj;ijg; gpd;tUk; ehd;fpy; xU Kiwapy; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. Ie;jhtJ xU toptif
,Uf;f KbahJ vd;W gFj;jwpT hPjpahff; $w KbAk;.
tl;bg; gzj;ijj; jdf;Fk; jd;idr; rhHe;jpUg;NghhpdJk; NjitfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ. ehk; Vw;fdNt
tpsf;fpaJ Nghy; ,J mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y.
tq;fpapypUe;J vLf;fhky; tq;fpapNyNa itj;J tpLtJ. ,JTk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l topKiwad;W. ,J gw;wpAk; ehk;
Vw;fdNt tpsf;fpAs;Nshk;.
mjid mopj;J tpLtjd; %yk; mjd; ghjpg;gpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ.
,J NgZjYld; ele;J nfhz;l rpy Kd;NdhuJ fUj;jhFk;. ,khk; f];]hyp (u`;) mtHfs; ,tHfSila
,f;fUj;ij ,`;ah vd;w E}ypy; tpkHrpj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. mjpy; ,khktHfs; ehk; gzj;ij tPzbg;gjpypUe;J
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;.
me;j tl;bg; gzj;ij r%f eyd;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ mjhtJ Vio> vspatHfSf;Fk;> mehijfs;>
topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk; ,];yhkpa j/th mikg;Gf;fs;> r%f ey mikg;GfSf;Fk; toq;FtJ> ,f;fUj;Nj kpfg;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
ehd; ,q;F xU fUj;ijj; njspTgLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. mjhtJ my;yh`; ghpRj;jkhdtd; mtd;
ghpRj;jkhdtw;iwNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd; vd;w egpnkhopAld; ,jid rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpf; $WksTf;F ,J
]jhfTld; njhlHG nfhz;l xU tpraky;y. khwhf> ùhkhd mOf;fhd gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fs;s
xNunahU toptif gw;wpNa ,q;F NgRfpd;Nwhk;. mjid ,e;j Kiwapy; nrytpLk; xUtiu ]jfh nfhLg;gtuhf
ehk; fUj KbahJ. Mdhy;> mg;gzj;ij ey;topfspy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,ilr; rhjdkhf mtH mikfpwhH
vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. ùhkhd nrhj;njhd;iwf; ifapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; xUtH me;j nrhj;jpd; cz;ikahd
nrhe;jf; fhud; rhHghf toq;Fk; ]jhf jhd; ,J vd ,jidf; $wyhk;.
,J gw;wpf; fUj;J ntspapLk; NtW rpyH> ,e;j tl;bg; gzkhdJ tq;fpapypUe;J gzj;ijf; fldhfg;
ngw;wtHfsplkpUe;J tq;fp t#y; nra;j njhifahFk;. vdNt mg;gzj;ij cz;ikahd nrhe;jf; fhuHfshd
mtHfsplNk jpUg;gp xg;gilj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,jw;Fg; gpd;tUkhW gjpy; $w KbAk; :
eilKiwia cw;W Nehf;Ffpd;w NghJ tq;fpf;Fk; fld; vLj;jtUf;Fkpilapy; nra;ag;gLk; cld;gbf;ifapd;gb>
fld; vLj;jtUf;Fk; mtuJ tl;bf;Fkpilapyhd njhlHG Jz;bf;fg;gl;L tpLk;. vdNt Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wf; $ba
chpikahsHfs; ,y;yhj gzkhf mJ khwp tpLfpwJ.
,j;jifa gzj;ij nghWj;jtiuapy; ,khk; f];]hyp (u`;) mtHfs; mjw;Fr; rpwg;ghd XH cjhuzj;ij
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whHfs;. mjhtJ ,J ,dk; njhpahj xUtUila gzkhFk;.vdNt ahH mjd; chpikahsH
vd;gjpy cWjpahd xU jPHkhdj;jpw;F tu KbahJs;sJ. ,khktHfs; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whhfs;. Fwpj;j
gzj;jpd; chpikahsH ahH vd;gJ njsptpy;yhj NghJ> epiyik njspthFk; tiu ehk; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

rpy Ntisfspy; chpathplk; mjid nrYj;j Kbahj xU epiy Njhd;Wk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F gyUf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd fdPkj;ij xUtd; jpUb tpl;lhy; mg;nghUis vd;d nra;tJ? ,r;re;jHg;gq;fspy; chpikahsHfs;
rhHgpy; Fwpj;j mg;nghUis ]jhf nra;tJ mtrpakhdjhFk;.
njhlHe;J vOJk; ,khktHfs; `uhkhd nghUis ]jfhthff; nfhLf;fyhk; vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;?
chpikahsH ,y;yhj xU nghUis vt;thW ]jfhthff; nfhLf;fg;glyhk; ? vd re;Njfnkhd;W vOg;gg;glyhk;.
rpy mwpQHfspd; $w;Wg;gb ,J mDkjpf;fg;gl;l xU Kiway;y. Vnddpy; ,J `uhkhFk;. Gioo; vd;gtf;F
,uz;L jpH`k;fs; fpilj;jd. mtw;iwj; jdf;Fhpaitahf mtH fhzhj NghJ mt;tpuz;ilAk; fw;fSf;fpilapy;
tPrp vwpe;J tpl;L mtH ghpRj;jkhdtw;iwad;wp ehd; NtW vjidAk; ]jfh nra;a khl;Nld;. ehd; mDgtpf;f
tpUk;ghjjid gpwH mDgtpf;f tpUk;gyhkh? vd;whH.
,f;fUj;ij xU fz;Nzhl;lkhf ehk; fUjpdhYk; mjw;F khw;wkhf jPHg;igNa ehk; njhpT nra;Js;Nshk;.
vkJ fUj;Jf;F Mjhuq;fshf %d;W tifahd epahaq;fis Kd; itf;fyhk; :
]{d;dhtpd; Mjhuq;fs;
xU jlit egpatHfSf;F XH Ml;bd; nghhpf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rp toq;fg;gl;lJ. me;j ML mjd; chpikahsuJ
mDkjpapd;wp mWf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij mwpe;j egpatHfs; mjid ifjpfSf;F czthf toq;Fq;fs; vd;whHfs;.
(Mjhuk; : m`;kj;)
mypg;. yhk;. kPk;. (kf;fhTf;F) kpf mUfpYs;s G+kpapy; Nuhk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (Mdhy; mtHfs;
(NuhkHfs;) jq;fSila me;jj; Njhy;tpf;Fg; gpd; ntw;wpailthHfs; (30:1-3) vd;w my;FHMd; trdk; ,wq;fpa
NghJ fhgpHfs; ]`hghf;fisg; ghHj;J cq;fSila NjhoH $Wtjid ePq;fs; ftdpf;ftpy;iyah? NuhkHfs;
kPz;Lk; ntw;wp ngWthHfs; vd mtH fw;gid gz;ZfpwhNu vdf; Nfl;ldH. ,jidr; nrtpAs;s mG+gf;fH (uyp)
mtHf;s NuhkHfs; ntw;wpailthH vd egpatHfspd; mDkjpNahL fhgpHfSld; ge;jak; fl;bdhHfs;.
my;yh`; jdJ FHMdpd; $w;iw cz;ikg;gLj;jpaTld; ge;jaj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;w gzj;njhifNahL mG+gf;fH
(uyp) mtHfs; egpatHfsplk; te;jhHfs;. mjidg; ghHj;j egpatHfs; ,J ngUk;ghtk; vd;whHfs;. vdNt
mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfs; mjid ]jhf nra;J tpl;lhHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; cjtpiaf; fz;l K];ypk;fs;
re;Njhrg;gl;lhHfs;. (Mjhuk; : ig`fP> jpHkpjp> `hfpk;) fhgpHfSld; ge;jak; fl;Ltjw;F mDkjp toq;fpa
gpd;dNu #jhl;lk; jil nra;ag;gl;lik gw;wpa my;FHMd; trdk; ,wq;fpaJ.
]`hghf;fspd; tuyhw;W Mjhuk;
,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) XH mbikg; ngz;iz tpiyf;F thq;fpdhH. vdNt> me;jg; ngz;zpd; chpikahsUf;Fg;
gzk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mtiuj; NjbdhH. Mdhy;> mtiuf; fz;L gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. vdNt
mg;gzj;ij mtH ]jhf nra;J tpl;lhH. gpd;dH ah my;yh`;! mtH ,jid ]jfh nra;a tpUk;gpdhy;
mthplkpUe;j ,jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;. mg;gbay;yhj NghJ $yp vdf;Ff; fpilf;fl;Lk;. vd;whHfs;.
fdPkj; nghUl;fis - tw;iwg; NghuhspfSf;F kj;jpapy; gq;F itg;gjw;F Kd;dH - Lg;gtdJ njsghitg;
gw;wpAk; ,uhZtj;jpdH fiye;J nrd;wjd; gpd;dH mj;jifatHfsplkpUe;J kPs vLf;fg;gLk; Aj;jg; nghUl;fisg;
gw;wpAk; `]d; (uyp) tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mit ]jfh nra;ag;gll;Lk; vdf; $wpdhH.
gpd;tUkhW xU rk;gtk; mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ :
xU jlit xU egH fdPkj;jpypUe;J 100 jpdhHfsi mgfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. gpd;dH gilj; jsgjpaplk;mjid
mtH xg;gilf;f te;j NghJ NghuhbNahH fiye;J nrd;W tpl;ldNu vdf; $wp jsgjp mjid Vw;f kWj;jhH.
gpd;dH mtH KMtpah (uyp) mtHfsplk; te;j NghJ mtUk; mjid Vw;f kWj;J tpl;lhH. gpd;dH me;j egH xU
tz;zthspaplk; nrd;whH. mtH KMtpahtpw;F 1/5 gq;iff; nfhLj;J tpl;L vQ;Rgtw;iw ]jhf nra;J tpLq;fs;
vd;whH. ,e;j tzf;fthspapd; jPHg;G KMtpah (uyp) mtHfs; Nfs;tpg;gl;lNghJ jdf;F ,f;fUj;J
Njhd;wtpy;iyNa vd;W ftiyg;gl;lhH.
,khk; m`;kj; gpd; `d;gy;> `hhpj; my; K`h]gp Nghd;w gy; NgZjyhd ,khk;fSk; ,f;fUj;ijNa
Mjhpf;fpd;wdH.
fpah]pd; %ykhd Mjhuk;
,g;gzj;jpd; nrhe;jf; fhuidf; fz;Lgpbf;f KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,of;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mjid

ew;fhhpaq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjh my;yJ tPzbj;J tpLtjh vd;w ,U epiyfSf;fpilapy; jPHkhdk;
CrhYLfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; Fwpj;j gzj;ijf; flypy; vwpe;J mopj;J tpLtjid tpl ew;fhhpaq;fspy; mjidg;
gad;gLj;JtJ rpwe;jJ vd;W jPHg;Gf; $WtJ ey;yjhFk;. Vnddpy; Fwpj;j mg;gzj;ij ehk; flypy; vwpe;J
tpLtjdhy; mjd; gaid vkf;Fk; chpikahsDf;Fk; fpilf;fhky; nra;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;epiyapy; mjdhy;
vg;gpuNahrdkk; Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. Mdhy; mjid ehk; XH Vioapd; ifapy; nfhLj;J tpl;lhy; mtd; gz
chpikahsDf;F JMr; nra;thd;. JMtpd; guf;fj;Jfs; chpikahsDf;F fpilf;Fk;. Vioapd; NjitAk;
epiwT nra;ag;gLk;.
,q;F chpikahsd; mg;gzj;ij ]jhf nra;Ak; vz;zj;jpy; ,Uf;ftpy;Na vd;W vtuhtJ fhuzk; fhlb
mjw;Ff; $yp fpilf;fhJ NghFNk vd;W $w KbahJ. Mdhy; ]`P`hd `jP]py; epr;rakhf kuj;ij
el;LgtUf;Fk;> tpijia tpijg;gtUf;Fk; mjd; fdpfspypUe;Jk; gapdHfspypUe;Jk; kdpjNdh> tpyq;FfNsh
ngWk; xt;nthU gaDf;fhfTk; $ypAz;L (Mjhuk; - Gfhhp) vd te;Js;sJ.
Mdhy;> rpyH gpd;tUkhW khw;Wf; fUj;njhd;iw Kd; itf;fyhk;.mjhtJ ehq;fs; ghpRj;jkhdtw;iwad;wp ]jfh
nra;a khl;Nlhk; vd mtHfs; $wyhk;. ,t;thjj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu cz;ikapy; $ypia vjpHghHj;J mg;gbr;
nra;jhy; jhd; mJ gpioahdJ. Mdhy;> ehk; ,q;F $ypia vjpHghHf;fhky; mepahaj;ij tpl;Lk; ahtiuAk;
ghJfhg;gjw;Nf Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwhk;. tl;bg; gzj;ij mopg;gjh> my;yJ ]jfh nra;tjh vd;w ,U NjHTfspy; ehk;
mjid mopg;gjid tplTk; ]jfh nra;tjidNa NjHe;njLj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
vq;fSf;F tpUk;ghjtw;iwg; gpwUf;Fk; ehk; tpUk;g khl;Nlhk; vd;Nghhpd; $w;iwg; nghWj;jtiuapy; Vw;fdNt
$wpa fUj;ij ,q;F njhptpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,f;fUj;JrhpahdJ jhd;. cz;ikapy; vkf;F mg;gzk;
Njitaw;wJ vd;gjdhy; vkf;F mJ `uhk;. Mdhy;> hPMtpd; Mjhuq;fspd; %yk; mit ViofSf;F
`yhyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kdpj eyd;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mtw;iw itj;J mjid ViofSf;F
`yhyhdit vdf; $w KbAkhapd;> `yhyhdij Viofs; mDgtpg;gjid ehk; tpUk;gpajhff; fUjg;gLk; vd
ehk; ,q;F $WfpNwhk;.
xUtH Vioahf ,Ug;gpd; mtH jdJ cwtpdUf;Fk; mg;gzj;ij ]jfhthf toq;f KbAk;. mtuJ
FLk;gj;jhiuak;> cwtpdHfisAk; nghWj;jtiu mtHfs; mg;gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ jtwy;y. Vnddpy;>
mtHfs; mtuJ FLk;gj;jtHfs; vd;gjw;fhf mtHfsJ Vo;ik ePq;fp tpl khl;lhJ. mtHfs; Viofspd; me;j
]jfhitg; ngw mtHfs; kpFe;j mUfijAilNahuhFtH.
jdJ Njitf;Nfw;g mtH mg;gzj;jpypUe;J ngwyhk;. Vnddpy;> mtUk; $l Viojhd;. mjid XH Viof;F
]jhf nra;jhYk; mJTk; mDkjpf;fj;jf;fNj. mg;gbahapd; mtNu Vioahf ,Uf;fk; gl;rj;jpy; mjid mtH
gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,`;ahc cY}kpj;jPd; (29/119,120)
tl;b tq;fpapypUe;J tl;bg; gzj;ij vLj;J ew;fhhpaq;fspy; nrytopj;jtUf;F ew;$ypAz;lh? vd;W rpyH tpdh
vOg;gpdhy;> mtUf;F ]jfh nra;j ed;ik fpl;lhJ. khwhf gpd;tUk; ,Utifapy; mtUf;F ed;ik fpilf;Fk;.
,e;j `uhkhd gzj;ij ve;epiyapYkhtJ jdJ Njitf;fhf vLg;gjpypUe;J mtH jtpHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhH.
,jw;fh ew;$yp fpl;Lk;.
,g;gzkhdJ ViofSf;Fk; mg;gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; ,];yhkpa epWtdq;fSf;Fk; nrd;wiltjw;fhd
Clfkhf mtH nraw;gl;bUf;fpwhH. ,d;h my;yh`; ,jw;fhf mtUf;F ew;$yp fpilf;Fk;.
,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;!
- ed;wp : ,];yhkpa rpe;jid [{iy - mf;NlhgH 2002.
Fwpg;G :
NkNy cs;s fl;Liu ,jw;F Kd; gzj;ij itg;gpypLtJ gw;wpj; njhpahky;> mjw;fhd tl;bg; gzj;ij vd;d
nra;tnjd;W mwpahky; ,Ug;gtHfSf;F> ngw;Wf; nfhz;l tl;bg; gzj;ij vd;d nra;tJ vd;gjw;fhd njspit
,e;jf; fl;Liu jUfpd;wJ.
;A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfSil fUj;jpw;F khWgl;l fUj;jpidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwpQHfSk; cs;sdH vd;gJk;
,q;F Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.
Nkw;gb fl;Liuapd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l jPHTfspd;gb> itg;Gr; nra;j gzj;jpd; %yk; ngwg;gLfpd;w gzj;ijf;

nfhz;L ey;y gy fhhpaq;fs; nra;ayhNk vd;w epiyapy;> gzj;ij itg;Gr; nra;a KaYtJ MFkhdjy;y.
,jpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s jPHT Vw;fdNt khHf;fr; rl;lq;fs; mwpahj epiyapy; itg;Gr; nra;jtHfSf;Nf ,J
nghUe;Jk;. NkYk; ,f;fl;Liu KOf;f KOf;f K];ypk;fs; thOk; ,];yhkpa ehLfSf;F Vw;GilajhfNt
ekf;Fg; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. Vnddpy; ,d;iwah ,];yhkpa cyfj;jpy; ,uz;L tpj tq;fp Kiwikfs;
filgpbf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xd;W tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tq;fp Kiwfs;> ,uz;lhtJ ,];yhkpa tq;fp
Kiwfs;.
vdNt> Vw;fdNt tl;b mbg;gilapyhd tq;fpfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtHfs; jhuhskhf jq;fsJ
gzj;ij ,];yhkpa tq;fpfspy; itg;Gr; nra;jpl ,aYk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpah ,yq;if Nghd;w K];ypk;fs;
rpWghd;ikapduhf trpf;Fk; ehLfspy; KOf;f KOf;f tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tq;fp eilKiwfs; jhd;
,Uf;fpd;wd.
NkYk;> ,d;iwf;F ,e;jpah ,yq;if Nghd;w ehLfspy; K];ypkfspd; nghUshjhuq;fSf;F vjpuhf
mr;RWj;jy;fs; mjpfkhfp ,Uf;Fk; ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy;> ngUk;ghd;ik K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSf;F kj;jpapy; thOk;
K];ypk;fSf;fhd> NkNy cs;s jiyg;gpw;fhd gpf;`{r; rl;lk; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp mwpQHfs; kw;Wk; cykhg;
ngUkf;fs; rpe;jpj;J> ,jw;fhd njspthd ,];yhkpa eilKiwia toq;f Kd; tu Ntz;Lk;.
;fLj;jhf rpWghd;ikapduhf cs;s K];ypk;fs; ,];yhkpa eilKiwapy; mike;j tq;fp mikg;ig epWTtjw;Fk;
Kd; tu Ntz;Lk;.
jkpofj;jpy; rpWghd;ikapuhf ,Uf;Fk; ehlhH ,d rNfhjuHfs; jq;fSf;nfd xU tq;fpia elj;jpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> K];ypk;fshy; Vd; KbahJ vd;gJk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;banjhU tprakhFk;.

  

gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;tJ

; ehd; vd;Dila ngaiuAk;> vd;Dila kidtp ngaiuAk; gr;irf; Fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. gr;ir
Fj;Jtij ,];yhk; jil nra;jpUg;gJ cz;ikah?
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,e;j Mjhug;G+Htkhd `jP]; - y; :
rthp Kb (ngha; Kb) mzpe;J $e;jiy ePskhf;ff; $ba ngz;fisAk;> gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;gtHfisAk;
,d;Dk; gpwiu gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;sj; J}z;LgtHfisAk; my;yh`; rgpf;fpd;whd;.
my;yh`; rhgk; gr;ir Fj;JNthhpd; kPJ ,wq;Ffpd;wJ vd;gJ xd;Nw ,J jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij
mwpa KbAk;. ,e;j `jP]py; ngz;fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLg;gLtjd; fhuzk;> Mz;fis tpl ngz;fs; ,jpy; mjpfk;
<LgLtNjahFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,jid Mz; nra;jhYk; mtH kPJk; ,iwr; rhgk; cz;lhFk;. my;yh`; tpd;
gilg;gpdq;fspy; khw;wj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; $ba Mz; ngz; midtH kPJk; ,iwtdpd; rhgk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

epd;W nfhz;L rpWePH fopg;gJ

; ehd; Ntiy nra;Ak; fk;ngdpapd; tpjpKiwfspd; gb ehd; Ngz;l; mzpe;J Ntiy nra;a Ntz;batdhf
,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j epiyapy; epd;W nfhz;L rpWePH fopf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,J gw;wp ,];yhkpa rl;lnkd;d ?
epd;W nfhz;L rpWePH fopg;gjpy; jtwpUg;gjhf ehd; mwpatpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $l epd;W rpWePH
fopj;jpUg;gjhf rhpahd `jP];fs; cs;sd. Mdhy; epd;W nfhz;L rpWePH fopf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fsJ Milfspy;
rpWePH gl;L tplhky; ftdkhf ,Ue;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

Gifj;jy;

re;Njfj;jpw;fplkpy;yhky; Gifj;jy; vd;gJ clYf;F kpfTk; jPq;fhdJ vd;gijg; gw;wp ahUf;Fk; nrhy;ypj; njhpa
Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :

,d;Dk; cq;fs; iffshNyNa cq;fis moptpd; gf;fk; nfhz;L nry;yhjPHfs;. (2:195)

rpfnul; kw;Wk; Gifj;jy; rk;ge;jkhf njspthd Mjhuq;fs; mtw;wpd; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; jd;ikfs; Mfpaitfs;
gw;wp mwpahjjd; fhuzkhf fle;j fhy ,khk;fs; ,J gw;wp njspthd fUj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. mtHfs;
,J gw;wpa fUj;Jiu toq;Ftjpy; khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; ,d;iwf;F ,Uf;fpd;w
mNef cykhf;fs; Gifg;gijf; ùhk; vd;W jPHg;G toq;fp cs;shHfs;.

Nf; mGgf;fH [hgpH my; [h]haphP> ,tH kjPdh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tphpTiuahsuhfTk;> k];[pJe; egtp
gs;spapy; MrphpauhfTk; gzpGhpfpd;w ,tH> Gifg;gJ gw;wpa njspthd fUj;Jiuia FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpd;
Muhuj;Jld; tpsf;fp cs;shH.

kdpj clk;gpd; Mnuhf;fpaj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w mj;jidAk; ùhkhFk; vd;w jPHg;ig toq;fp cs;shH.

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fis ePq;fNs fhag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;> kw;wtHfisAk;
fhag;gLj;jhjPHfs; (m`;kJ> ,g;D kh[h)

Nf; K`k;kJ my; ma;dP vd;gtH Gifg;gJ vd;gJ ehd;F epiyfspy; jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W tpsf;fkspj;Js;shH
:

kdpj clk;gpd; Mnuhf;fpaj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w mj;jidAk; ùhkhFk;.

,tuJ ,e;jf; $w;iw fle;j fhy mwpQHfs;kw;Wk; epfo;fhy mwpQHfspd; epiyAk; ,Jthfj; jhd; ,Ue;jJ.

Gifg;gjd; %yk; ntspahFk; nfl;l Jhehw;wk; gpwiuj; Jd;GWj;Jfpd;wJ> KfQ;Ropf;f itf;fpd;wJ. kdpjHfis
kl;Lky;y thdtHfisAk; $lj;jhd;.

Gifg;gJ vd;gJ xUtiu Giff;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F mbikg;gLj;jp tplf; $bajhfTk;> kw;Wk; tPz; tpiuaj;jpw;Fj;
J}z;LtjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jf; fhuzj;ij Kd;dpl;L kl;LNk> ,jid ùhk; vd ehk; mwptpj;J tpl
KbAk;.

mwpQH A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfs;> hPMtpd; mbg;gilapy; Gifg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
,iwtdJ ey;ybahiug; ghjpf;fpd;w mj;jidAk;> mtdJ khHf;fj;ijAk; mJ ghjpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ
my;yJ mtdJ clk;ig my;yJ mtdJ nrhj;Jf;fis ,it ahtw;iw ve;jtpj gpuNah[dKkpd;wp
ghjpf;fpd;wJ> ,jdhy; Gifg;gJ ,];yhj;jpdhy; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ vd cWjpahff; $wyhk; vd;W $wpAs;shH.

Gifg;gJ kdpjdpd; %isiaAk;> euk;GfisAk; ghjpg;gilar; nra;fpd;wJ vd;W etPd kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpfs;
njspTgLj;jp cs;sd.

jdJ tho;ehspd; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; Giff;f Muk;gpf;fpd;w xUtUf;F> Giff;fhjtiuf; fhl;bYk; 10-15 klq;F
mjpfkhd Nfd;]H tpahjp cUthfpd;wJ. NkYk; mjpfkhfg; Gifg;gtHfSf;F ,e;j Nfd;]H tpahjp> 40 rjtPjk;
mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; khHG Neha;fisAk;> vYk;GWf;fp NehiaAk;> EiuaPuy; Gw;WnehiaAk;> fz;
Neha;> Gifr;ry;> Fly; my;]H> Njhy; Neha;fs;> ,d;Dk; gy;NtW tpahjpfSf;F ,e;j Giff;Fk; gof;fk;
fhuzkhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

,d;iwf;F ,Ug;gJ Nghy Ma;tf trjpfs; ,y;yhj me;jf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j ,khk;fs; rpyH ,e;jg;
Gifg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs; gw;wp rhpahf mwpahjjd; fhuzkhf> Gifg;gij kf;&`; tpUk;gj;jfhj nray;
vdf; $wpAs;sdH.

Gifg;gJ kdpj clypd; tsHr;rpiag; ghjpj;J> kdpj cliyg; gytPdg;gLj;jp tpLk;> Neha; vjpHg;G rf;jpiaAk;
ghjpj;J> ,wg;G tpfpjj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jp tplf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd
Nehf;fj;ijg; gho;gLj;jp tpLtjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,isQHfNs! cq;fis mbikg;gLj;jp tplf; $ba kw;Wk; cq;fsJ cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijf; nfLj;J tplf;
$ba gof;fq;fspy; tPo;e;J tpLtjpypUe;J cq;fisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd gpugy mwpQH A+Rg; my; fHshtp
mtHfs; ,isQHfSf;F Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;shH. ,d;iwf;F Mz;ikapd; rpd;dkhfTk;> Rje;jpuj;jpd;
tbtkhfTk; fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w ,e;j Giff;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F Mshfp> cq;fsJ typikia ,oe;J tplhjPHfs;.
vdNt jhd; ahnuhUtH jd;Dila ,sikg; gUtj;jpy;> ,e;jg; gof;fj;jpw;F mbikahfp tpl;lhNuh> mtH mjid
tpl;L tpl Kbahj epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;L tpLtij ehk; fz; $lhfg; ghHj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt> ePq;fs;
,sikahf ,Uf;Fk; nghONj ,e;jg; gof;fj;jpw;F Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itj;J tpLq;fs;.

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fsJ Md;khitg; ghjpf;fpd;wtw;wpypUe;J jtpHe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;>
,iwtDf;F fPo;gbahky; ,Ug;gjw;F cq;fsJ kd ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;whjPHfs;.

my;yh`; jhT+J miy) mtHfisg; ghHj;J ,t;thW $wpahjhf my; Fiup vd;gtH mwptpf;fpd;whH : X jhT+J!
kd ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;WtjpypUe;J cq;fsJ NjhoHfis ePq;fs; vr;rhpf;if nra;Aq;fs;> epr;rakhf!
,UjakhdJ ,e;j cyf ,r;irfspd; kPJ kpfTk; gpbg;Gs;sjhfTk;> mjd; fhuzkhf vd;id tpl;Lk; jLf;ff;
$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ (mH hp]hyh> gf;fk; 398).

Giff;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F mbikahf tpl;l xUtiu me;jg; gof;fj;jpypUe;J mtiu kPl;nlLg;gjw;F rpwe;j ftdKk;>
nghWikAk;> ,iltplhj xj;Jiog;Gk; mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kUj;JtHfs;> khHf;f mwpQHfs;> ngw;NwhHfs;>
MrphpaHfs; MfpNahH ,J tpaj;jpy; kpfj; jPtpu ftdk; nrYj;jp> ,e;j ck;kj;ij ,e;jr; rPuopTg;
gof;fj;jpypUe;J kPl;nlLg;gjw;Fg; ghLgl Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> ,e;jg; gof;fj;jpw;F mbikahtjhy; Vw;glf;
$ba cly; hPjpahd> khHf;f hPjpahd> rKjha hPjpahd> FLk;g hPjpahd gpd;tpisTfis nghWikahf
mtHfSf;F vLj;Jf; $wp> me;jg; gof;fj;jpypUe;J mtHfis kPl;nlLf;f Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F NkNy
ehk; fhl;bAs;s FHMd;> Rd;dh> kw;Wk; mwpQHfsJ> kUj;JtHfsJ fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf; $wp mwpTWj;j
Ntz;Lk;.

Giff;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F mbikahfp tpl;l xUtiu clNd me;jg; gof;fj;ij epWj;jr; nrhy;tJk;> mtuJ
clYf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;ff; $bajhfp tpLk;. Vnddpy;> mtuJ clypd; ,urhad khw;wj;jpy; kpFe;j
jhf;fj;ij rpfnul;by; cs;s epNfhbd; vd;w Ntjpg; nghUs; Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUg;gjhy;> nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf
,e;jg; gof;fj;jpypUe;J kPz;L> xU FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; me;jg; gof;fj;jpw;F Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itg;gjw;F Kaw;rp
nra;tjw;F> ehk; mwpTWj;JtJ jhd; ey;yJ.

,iz itj;jy; nfhbaJ

; Ie;J Ntisj; njhOifia tpl ju;`hf;fspy; ifNae;Jtij Gdpjkhff; fUJgtu;fs;. ghj;jp`hf;fs; Xjp
,iwtdpd; md;igg; ngw;Wtplyhk; vd;W jg;Gf;fzf;F NghLfpwhu;fs;.

vd;dplNk NfSq;fs; vd;W ,iwkiwapy; my;yh`; nrhy;Yk; thf;Ffis ngha;ahf;Fgtu;fshf ekJ
mwpahikapdhy; mTypahf;fsplk; nrd;W Nfl;ff;$batu;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. rpiy tzf;fq;fisAk;; fg;W
tzf;fq;fisAk; xopf;f uR+y; (]y;) mth;fs; gl;l rpukq;fis kwe;jtu;fshf. uR+y; (]y;) mth;fspd;
mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisf; $l kjpf;fhjtu;fshf ehk; mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh ,];yhj;jpw;F fLikahf CW
tpisj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;;. rpe;jpj;J jpUe;JNthkh.

1. jhd; gzf;fhudhf Ntz;Lk; > tPL thq;f Ntz;Lk; > jd; FLk;g rpf;fy;fs; jPu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf
fh/gpuhd rhkpahu;fsplk; jd; FLk;gg; ngz;fisf; $l mioj;Jr; nrd;W Fwp ghu;g;gJ.mtd; ke;jpupj;Jf;
nfhLf;Fk; jhaj;Jfis mzpe;Jk; > rhk;gpuhzp > kw;w gilj;jg; nghUs;fis cz;Lk; > fgl rhkpahu;fs;
vOjpj;jUk; jfLfis tPLfspy; khl;b itj;Jk;; my;yh`;Tf;F ,iditf;Fk; nfhLikahd nray;fis nra;a
jaq;Ftjpy;iy.

2. ek; jhj;jh> ghl;ld; vd;W FLk;gj;jpy; ,we;jtu;fSf;fhf `[;uj;ij itj;J Xjp tpl;lhy; vy;yh ghtq;fSk;
kd;dpf;fg;gLk; vd;W 3k; ehs; ghj;jpah 7 k; ehs; ghj;jpah 40 k; ehs; ghj;jpah vd;Wk; cwtpdu;fis mioj;J
tpUe;J itj;J tpkupirahf nra;fpNwhk;. ,jd; %yk; `[;uj;fs;jhd; nfhQ;rk; tapwhu cz;L ifapy; nfhQ;rk;
fhR ghh;j;J tpl;L ekf;F ghtr;Rikia ,izitj;jypd; %yk; mjpfkhf;fp tpl;Lg; NghfpwhNu jtpu. ahu; nra;j
ghtj;ijAk; `[;uj; XJk; ghj;jpah>nkhsY}J> `j;jk; vJTk; ,iwtdplk; fhg;ghw;whJ. mtdtd; nra;j
ghtj;jpw;F ,iwtdplk; gjpy; nrhy;ypahf Ntz;Lk;. ehk; nra;j ey;y mky;fs; $l tUk;. `[;uj;fspd;
ghj;jpahf;fs; $l tuhJ. ghj;jpahf;fs; ghtj;ij $l;b tpLk;.

3. ju;`hf;fspy; jtk; fplf;fpNwhk;. ju;`hf;fSf;F nry;tij ,];yhk; Mjupg;gjha; ,Ue;jhy; ,d;W uR+y; (]y;)
mtu;fSf;Fjhd; nghpa ju;`h ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ju;`hf;fs; ngha;ahdit vd;gjw;F epiwa Mjhuk;
,Ue;Jk; ehk; ,e;j khu;f;fj;jpw;F CW tpistpf;Fk; nraiy xU khh;f;f flik vd;W nra;J tUfpNwhk;.
ju;`hf;fis mz;bg; gpioj;J thOk; xU $l;lk; ed;whf nropg;ghfp tUfpwJ. ek; ngz;fs; $l;lKk; ju;`h
$l;lq;fspy; fz;ltu;fsplKk; ,bgl;Lf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

ju;`hf;fs;>nksYJ>`j;jk; ghj;jpah> G+upahd; ghj;jpah>xLf;fj;J Gjd;> 3>7>40 ghj;jpah...Nghd;witfs; ngha;>
gpj;jyhl;lk;> jdpg;gl;l egu;fs; igia epug;gpf; nfhs;s khu;f;fk; vd;w ngaupy; GFj;jg;gl;litfs; vd;gjw;F
Fu;Md;> `jP]; mbg;gilapy; epiwa Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,itfs; vy;yhk; cz;L khu;f;fk; mDkjpf;fpwJ
vd;gjw;F nksY}J> ghj;jpah xjp etPd gpr;ir vLf;Fk; rpy `[;uj;fs; Fu;Md;> `jP]; mbg;gilapy; epUgpf;fj;
jahuha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fsh Kd; tUthu;fsh. epr;rak; tu khl;lhu;fs;. Vndd;why; mtu;fs; gpiog;G nfl;L tpLk;.

me;epa fyhr;rhuj;jpypUe;J ekf;F njhw;wpa Neha; ,J. mth;fs; fUkhjp> jptrk; nra;fpwhu;fs; ehk;
3>7>40...ghj;jpah vd;W epiwa ntiul;b ghj;jpah cz;L.mtu;fs; NfhapYf;Fg; Nghdhy; ehq;f gs;spf;Fg; Ngha;
njho khl;Nlhk; khwhf ju;`hTf;F jtwhky; NghNthk;.mtu;fs; Njh; ,Oj;jhy; ehq;fs; re;jdf; $L...Ngu;
kl;Lk; mg;Jy;yh ghf;fp vy;yhk; mtu;fs; nra;tij Ngh; khw;wp nra;Ak; fyhr;rhuj;ijj;jhd; gpd;gw;wp tUfpNwhk;;.

ek; khu;f;fj;ijNa kuzpf;fr; nra;Ak; nray;fis ,q;F ghh;g;Nghk;.

,];yhj;ij Kwpf;Fk; fhupaq;fs;

1. my;yh`;it tzq;Fk; flikfspy; mtDf;F ,iz itg;gJ

my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpwhd;:

'epr;rakhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,iz itf;fg;gLtij kd;dpf;f(Nt) khl;lhd; ,jidj;jtpu(kw;w) vjidAk;
jhd; ehbNahUf;F kd;dpg;ghd;" (2 : 48)

kuzpj;jtu;fsplk; (mtu;fis mioj;Jg;) gpuhu;j;jid nra;tJk; mtu;fisf; nfhz;L cjtp NjLtJk;>
mtu;fSf;fhf Neu;r;ir nra;tJk;> mtu;fSf;fhf mWj;Jg; gypapLtJk; my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itj;jypy;
epd;WKs;sJ.

2. ahu; jdf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ,ilj;jufu;fis Vw;gLj;jp> mth;fis mioj;J mtu;fspNyNa
ek;gpf;ifAk; itf;fpd;whNdh mtd; VNfhgpj;j Kbtpd; gb fh/gpuhfp tpl;lhd;.

3. ,iz itg;gtu;fis ahu; fh/gpu;fshf fzpf;ftpy;iyNah> my;yJ Fg;upy; re;Njfk; itf;fpd;whNdh> my;yJ
mtu;fSila khu;f;fk; rup vd fUJfpd;whNdh mtd; fh/gpuhfp tpl;lhd;

4.ahu; ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fSila khu;f;fk; my;yhj NtW xU khu;f;fj;ij rpwe;jjhff; fUJfpd;whNdh> mtd;
fhgpuhfptpl;lhd;.

5. ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fSila khu;f;fj;jpy; Vjhtnjhd;iw ntWj;j epiyapy; mky; nra;jhy; mtd; jplkhf
fhgpuhfptpl;lhd;.

jpUkiw ,t;thW $WfpwJ.

',J (Vnddpy;) my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jij epr;rakhf mtu;fs; ntWj;J tpl;lhu;fs; vd;w fhuzj;jpdhyhFk;.
Mjyhy; mtu;fSila nray;fisnay;yhk; (my;yh`;thfpa) mtd; mopj;J tpl;lhd;." (47:9)

6. ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fSila jPdpy; Vjhtnjhd;iw ahu; gupfhrk; nra;fpd;whNdh mtd; fhgpuhfptpl;lhd;.
jpUkiwapy; my;yh`; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd; '(mjw;F egpNa mtu;fsplk;) my;yh`;itAk;> mtdJ
trdq;fisAk;> mtdJ J}jiuAkh ePq;fs; gupfrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jPu;fs; vd;W ePu; Nfl;gPuhf. ( 9 : 65 )

7. R+dpak; nra;jy;> ahu; R+dpak;; nra;fpd;whNdh> my;yJ mijg; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;fpd;whNdh mtd;
fhgpuhfptpl;lhd;. jpUkiw $WfpwJ.

' NkYk; mt;tpUtUk;> ehq;fs; Nrhjidahf ,Uf;fpNwhk; Mjyhy; (,ijf;fw;W) eP fhgpuhfptpl Ntz;lhk; "
vd;W $Wk; tiu mtu;fs; (mjid) xUtUf;Fk; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy;iy " ( 2 : 102 )

8. K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf K];upf;fPd;(fhgpu;)fNshL NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W cjtp nra;jy;

jpUkiw $WfpwJ

' cq;fspy; vtNuDk; mtu;fis (j;jdf;F) g;ghJfhtyuhf;fpf; nfhz;lhy;. mg;NghJ epr;rakhf mtUk;
mtu;fspy; cs;stu;jhk;. ( 5 : 51 )

9. kdpju;fspy; epd;Wk; rpyu; (juPf;fh> R+gpa;ahf;fSila Na;f; khh;fisg; Nghd;wtu;fs;) cau;e;j me;j];J
mile;J tpl;lhu;fs; mtu;fs; egpatu;fs; khu;f;fj;ij gpd; gw;wj; Njitapy;iy mtu; mjpyUe;J ntspahfyhk;
vd;W ahu; fUJfpd;whNdh mtd; fhgpuhfptpl;lhd;.

jpUkiw $WtjhtJ:

' ,d;Dk; ,];yhk; my;yhjij khu;f;fkhf vtuhtJ Njbdhy;> mg;nghOJ mtuplkpUe;J mJ mq;fPfupf;fg;glNt
khl;lhJ. NkYk; kWikapy; mtu; e;lkile;Njhupy; ,Ug;ghu;." (3 : 85)

10. my;yh`;Tila jPidf; fw;Wf;nfhs;shkYk; mjd;gb mky; nra;ahkYk; mijg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLtJ.

jpUkiw $WfpwJ.

'NkYk; jd;Dila ,ul;rfdpd; trdq;fisf; nfhz;epidT gLj;jg;gl;L mjd; gpd;du; mitfisg; Gwf;fzpj;J
tpLfpwtidtpl kpf mepahaf;fhud; ahu; ? epr;rakhf ehk; (,j;jifa) Fw;wthspfis (mtu;fspd; Ke;jpa
ghtj;jpw;fhf ) jz;bf;ff;$batu;fshNthk; ( 32 : 22 )

my;yh`;tpw;F Nfhgj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; ,iz itj;jy; vDk; kd;dpf;f Kbahj Fw;wj;jpw;F Mshfhky; ehk;
xt;nthUtUk; ek;ikAk;> ek; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; fhj;J ,];yhk; jLg;gitfspypUe;J tpyfpAk; ed;ikfs;
nra;gtu;fshfTk; tpsq;FNthk;.

kdpj Mirfis ,];yhk; Gwf;fzpj;jjh?

'kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; nra;Ak; vy;yhr; nray;fSk; ghtkhdit. cyf mDgtpf;fhky; Jwe;J tpLtjd; %yNk
kdppjd; ,e;jg; ghtq;fspUe;J tpLgLtjd; %yNk kdpjd; ,e;jg; ghtq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLg;gl KbAk;." ,g;gbj;
jtwhd fUj;ij kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gug;gp Ritj;J kfpo Ntz;ba kdpj tho;it Jd;gk; epiwe;j xd;whf Mf;fp
tpl;ld kjq;fs;. mNjhL kdpjdplk; xUtpjkhd Fw;w czHit Vw;g;gLj;jp mtdJ rf;jpfs; midj;ijAk;
mlf;fp xLf;fp tpl;ld kjq;fs;.
INuhg;gh kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp te;j fhyq;fspy; mJ ,Uspy; mope;J fple;jJ. Kd;Ndw;wj;ijg; ghHf;f Kbahj
epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. kjj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J mJ tpLg;gl;l NghJjhd; mJ xsp nghw;wJ. Kd;Ndw Muk;gpj;jJ.
mj;Jld; cw;gj;jpj;Jiwapy; gy tpe;ijfis epfo;j;jpf; fhl;baJ.
,itkf;fis kjj;jpw;nfhjpuhf jpUg;Gtjw;F Nkiy ehl;ltHfs; fz;nlLj;;j kpf vspjhd fhuzq;fshFk;.
ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; kjj;jpw;Nf gpd;Nehf;fpg; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePq;fs; $Wfpd;wPHfsh? Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; KNfl;by;
,Uf;Fk; ehq;fs; kjj;jplkpUe;J kPl;l kdpj rf;jpia kPz;Lk; kjk; vd;w nfhl;lbapy; milj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd
ePq;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wPHfsh? ,J rhpahdJ. mJ jtwhdJ. mg;gbg; NghfhNj. ,ijr; nra;ahNj> vd rjh
epge;jidfs; tpjpj;J ,isQfspd; rf;jpia xLf;fp mtHfspd; tho;itg; gho;g;gLj;jpl vq;fisj;
Jz;Lfpd;wPHfsh?.
,it INuhg;gpaHfs; mbf;fb kjthjpfisg; ghHj;J vOg;gpLk; Nfs;tpfs;.
jq;fsJ kjj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu (fpW];jtjlijg; nghWj;jtiu) INuhg;gpaHfs; vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk;
tirg;gl;lhll;Lk;. mJ mtHfsJ nrhe;jg; gpur;rid vd ehk; tpl;LtpLNthk;. Mdhy; mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpd;
kPJk; Fw;wr;rhl;ilf; $wpLk;NghJ jhd; ehk; mtHfSf;F tpsf;fk; je;jpl Ntz;ba
fl;lhaj;jpw;Fs;shf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;.
kdpjdpd; rf;jpfs; midj;ijAk; kjk; Klf;fpg; Nghl;LtpLfpd;wJ. mlf;fp tpLfpd;wJ- xLf;fp tpLfpd;wJ vd;W
INuhg;gpaHfs; Fw;wQ;rhl;Lfpd;whHfNs! ,J ,];yhj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;Jkh?
,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;fhd tpilia tpthjpf;Fk; Kd;> kdpjdpd; rf;jpfis mlf;fptpLjy; my;yJ xLf;fp tpLjy;.
vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;d? vd;gij Kjypy; ghHg;Nghk;. Vnddpy; kdpjdpd; rf;jpia mlf;fp tpLjy;- xLf;fp tpLjy;
vd;w thrfq;fs; nghUk;ghYk; jtwhdnjhU nghUspNyjhd; gad; gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
ekJ ,r;irfs; xU nraiyj; Jhz;bLk; NghJ mr;nraiyr; nra;ahky; mjpypUe;J jw;fhypfkhf xJq;fp
,Ue;jhy; ehk; me;j ,r;irfis my;yJ czHTfis mlf;fp tpl;ljhfNth xLf;fptpl;ljhfNth nghUsy;y.
kgwhf mr;nraiy nra;tNj jtW mr;nraypy; ghtkhdJ> mUtUf;fj;jf;fJ Fw;w czHit vz;zj;ij
Vw;g;gLj;jpdhy;> mq;Nf czHTdfSk;> ,r;irfSk; xLf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;Nw nghUs;.
,ay;ghd ,r;irfs; Jhz;Lk; Mirfisj;jpUg;jpgLj;JtNj rpw;e;jJ> Mdhy; jpUg;jp gLj;jpl Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
topfs; epahakhditahf ,Ue;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
,ay;ghd ,aw;ifahd Mirfisj; jpUg;jp gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNj jtW> ghtk; vdf; $wpdhy; my;yJ ,r;irfspd;
top nray;gLtJ mUtUf;fj;jf;fJ vd Nghjpj;jhy; mjw;F> me;j ,r;irfis mlf;Ffpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw nghUs;.
xUkdpjdplk; vd;djhd; ghtk; Fw;wk; vdg; Nghjpj;jhYk; mtd; jd; ,r;irfspd; top nray;gLtij jLj;jpl
KbahjtdhfNt ,Ug;ghd;. jhd; nra;fpd;w nray; ghtkhdJ Fw;wkhdJ vd vz;zpf; nfhz;Nl mr;nraiy
nra;Jf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ug;ghd;. mr; nraiy xUKiwf;Fg;gj;JKiw nra;J nfhz;Nl mJ mUtUf;fjf;fJ vd
fbe;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ug;ghd;. ,e;epiyapy; xU toj Fw;w czHT mtDs; rjh Fbf;nfhz;L tpLk;.
,e;jf; Fw;w czHT mtDs; ,Ue;J mtdJ kdij mhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhy; mtd; ve;j
NtiyapYk; KOikahff; ftdk; nrYj;j KbahjtdhfTk;. jhd; nra;fpd;w Ntiyfspy; jd;id KOikahf
<LgLj;jpl KbahjtdhfTk; MfptpLfpd;whd;.
nkhj;jj;jpy; mtDs; Fbnfhz;L tpl;l Fw;w czHT> jhd; ghtj;ij nra;jtd; vd;w jho;T kdg;ghd;ik
mtdJ rf;jpfs; midj;ijAk; nfhQ;rk;> nfhQ;rkhff; nfhd;W Nghl;tpLk;.

,jw;Fj;jhd; ,r;irfis mlf;Fjy; xLf;Fjy; vd;w nghUs;. ,g;gb kdpjdpd; rf;jpfs; kha;f;fg;gtijj;jhd;>
Nkiy ehl;ltHfs; kjj;jpdhy; tpisAk; kpfg;ngUk; jPik vdr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wdH.
kdpjdpd; rf;jpia mlf;Fjy; xLf;Fjy; vd;gjw;F NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s tpsf;fk; vd;gJ fz;Lgpbg;gy;y. Nkiy
ehl;ltHfshy; kpfg;nghpa jj;JtNkij vd Nkil Vw;wg;gl;l ez;gH gpuha;L mtHfs; je;jNj NkNy cs;s
tpsf;fk;.
gpuha;L mtHfs; jdJ Gfo; ngw;w " Three contributions to the sexual theory" vd;w Ehypy;
gf;fk; 82y; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wh;. xUkdpjd; jdJ ,ay;ghd czHTfspd;gb (Mirfspd;gb)
jw;fhypfkhf nray;glhkypUg;gjw;Fk; mjid xl;L nkhj;jkhf mlf;fp xLf;fp tpLtjw;Fk; ,ilNa ,Uf;Fk;
NtWghl;il njspthf gphpj;jwpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. ,ay;ghf vOk; czHTfspd; Mirfspd; top nray;glhkypUg;gJ
vd;gJ jw;fhypfkhf mr;nraypy; <LglhkypUg;gJ vd;gNj MFk;.
MfNt gpuha;L mtHfs; je;Js;s ,e;j tpsf;fj;jpd; gb ghHj;jhy; Mirfis mlf;Fjy; my;yJ xLf;Fjy;
vd;gJ jw;fhypfkhf mtw;iwj; js;sp itg;gjy;y> Mirfis jpUg;jp nra;tJ ghtkhdJ mUtUf;fj;jf;fJ
vd;w vz;zj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNj( Mirfis mlf;Fjy; xLf;Fjy; vd;gJ)MFk;.
,dp ,];yhk; kdpjDs; ,ay;ghf vOk; Mirfis mlf;fNth> xLf;fNth nrhy;fpwjh? kdpjd; rf;jpia
KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jp cioj;J Kd;Ndwpl ,];yhk; jilahf ,Uf;fpd;wjh? vd;gijg; ghHg;Nghk;.
kdpjdpd; Mirfis mtDs; vOk; ,ay;ghd czHTfis ,];yhj;jpg; Nghy; NtW ve;j kjKk;
ntspg;gilahfTk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljpy;iy. jpUf;FHMd;.
'ngz;fs;> Mz;kf;fs;: nghd;dpYk; nts;spapYkhd ngUq;Ftpay;fs;;> milahskplg;gl;l caHe;j Fjpiufs;(
ML> khL> xl;lfk; Nghd;W)fhy;eilfs;> rhFgb epyq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; kPJs;s ,r;ir kdpjHfSf;F
mofhfg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,itnay;yhk; (epiyaw;w) cyf nry;tq;fshFk;> my;yh`;tplj;jpNyh mofhd
jq;FkplKz;L. (3:4)
vd;W ntspg;gilahf gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkNy nrhd;dit kdpjdpd; Mrhghrf;fis
gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkNy nrhd;dtit kdpjdpd; fz;fspy; tpUg;gj;jf;fdthf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;W
$Wfpd;wJ jpUf;FHMd;.
kdpjd; jdJ Mirfis jpUg;j;jp nra;jpLk; NghJ mtd; jd;idj; jhNd mopj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
mJNghyNt mtd; rKjhaj;ijAk; mopTg; ghijapy; ,l;Lr; nry;yf;$lhJ. ,e;j epge;jidf;Ff;fl;Lg;gl;L
kdpjd; jd; Mirfisj; jpUg;j;jp gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy.
xUkdpjd; jd; Mirfis ,r;irfis jpUg;j;jp nra;fpd;Nwd; vd;w ngahpy; my;Yk; gfYk; Nghfpj;Jf;
fplg;gjpNyNa <LghL nfhz;;tdhf ,Ue;jpLthNdahdhy; mtd; ntF tpiutpy; jdJ rf;jpfs; midj;ijAk;
,oe;J tpLthd;.
jdJ Mirfspd; gpbapy; rpf;fp mtw;wpd; gpd;dNyNa Xbf; nfhzbUg;ghd; Mf;fg; g+Htkhd Ntiyfs; vijAk;
rhjpf;f Kbahj rhnwLf;fg;gl;l rf;ifahfptpLthd;. me;epiyapy; kdpjdpd; rpe;jidr; nray; midj;Jk; mtdJ
MirfisAk; RfNghfq;fisAg; Rw;wp tUgtdhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
,g;gbg;gl;l jdpkdpjHfis cWg;gpdHfshff; nfhz;L cUthFk; rKjha mikg;G jdJ rf;jpia
ey;ydtw;wpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpl KbahJ

    
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Nfs;tp-gjpy;

tq;fpapy; gzpahw;WtJ $Lkh?
(LIC) ,d;;a+ud;]; gw;wpa ,];yhkpag; ghh;it vd;d?
tpahghuj;jpy; ,ytrk;
mugp nkhopapy; jhd; Xj Ntz;Lkh
fUizf; nfhiy
FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL
tpgr;rhuj;jpy; gpwe;jtis jpUkzk; nra;ayhkh?
efr;rhak; ,lyhkh?
miuQhd; fapW fl;lyhkh?
fpy;yl; fUtpahy; mWf;fg;gl;l gpuhzpfis rhg;gplyhkh
Gh;jh gbf;fyhkh

tq;fpapy; gzpahw;WtJ $Lkh?

ekJ ehl;ilg; nghWj;jtiu tq;fpfs; midj;Jk; tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl ,aq;Ffpd;wd. xU
K];ypikg; nghWj;jtiu> ,j;jifa tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; mikg;Gf;fs; vJthapUg;gpDk;
mjpypUe;J tpyfp ,Ug;gNj kpfr; rpwe;jJ. Vnddpy; ,e;j tl;biag; gw;wp ,iwtd; jdJ jpUkiwapy;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd; :
2:275 ahH tl;b (thq;fpj;) jpd;fpwhHfNsh> mtHfs; (kWikapy;) ij;jhdhy; jPz;lg;gl;l xUtd; igj;jpak;
gpbj;jtdhf vOtJ Nghyy;yhky; (NtWtpjkha; vo khl;lhHfs;; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; mtHfs;> ''epr;rakhf tpahghuk;
tl;biag; Nghd;wNj"" vd;W $wpajpdhNyahFk;. my;yh`; tpahghuj;ij `yhyhf;fp> tl;bia
`uhkhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;; MapDk; ahH jd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J ew;Nghjid te;j gpd; mij tpl;Lk; tpyfp tpLfpwhNdh>
mtDf;F Kd;dH thq;fpaJ chpj;jhdJ - vd;whYk; mtDila tptfhuk; my;yh`;tplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ahH
(ew;Nghjid ngw;w gpd;dH ,g;ghtj;jpd; ghy;) jpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs; eufthrpfs; MthHfs;; mtHfs; mjpy;
vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fptpLthHfs;.
2:276 my;yh`; tl;bia (mjpy; ve;j guf;fj;Jk; ,y;yhky;) mopj;J tpLthd;; ,d;Dk; jhd; jHkq;fis
(guf;fj;Jfisf; nfhz;L) ngUfr; nra;thd;; (jd; fl;lisia) epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghtpfs; vtiuAk;
my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy.
2:278 <khd; nfhz;ltHfNs! ePq;fs; cz;ikahf K/kpd;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;rpalq;fp> vQ;rpAs;s
tl;bia thq;fhJ tpl;L tpLq;fs;.
2:279 ,t;thW ePq;fs; nra;atpy;iynad;why; my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jk;> mtDila J}jhplkpUe;Jk; NghH mwptpf;fg;gl;L
tpl;lJ (vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;) - ePq;fs; jt;gh nra;J (,g;ghtj;jpypUe;Jk; ) kPz;Ltpl;lhy;> cq;fs;
nghUs;fspd; mry; - Kjy; - cq;fSf;Fz;L; (fld;gl;NlhUf;F) ePq;fs; mepahak; nra;ag;gl khl;BHfs;.
tl;b thq;FtJ mtHfSf;Fj; jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;Jk;> mtHfs; mij thq;fp te;jjd; (fhuzkhfTk;>) jtwhd
Kiwapy; mtHfs; kf;fspd; nrhj;Jfis tpOq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jjd; (fhuzkhfTk;> ,t;thW jz;lid
toq;fpNdhk;)> ,tHfspy; fh/gpuhNdhUf;F (kWikapy;) Nehtpid nra;Ak; NtjidiaAk; ehk;
rpj;jg;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;.
mwptpg;ghsH : ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp)

egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;> tl;b thq;FgtHfs; kPJk;> tl;b nfhLg;gtHfs; kPJk;> mt;tpUtUf;Fk; rhl;rpahf
,Ug;gtHfs; kPJk;> tl;b fzf;F vOJgtHfs; kPJk; rhgkpl;lhHfs;. ( Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk; :
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; ve;jg; ghtj;jpw;fhfr; rhgkpl;lhHfNsh me;jg; ghtk; vj;Jizf; nfhbajhf
,Uf;Fk;! ,Jkl;Lkd;W! e]haPapd; mwptpg;gpy; “mwpe;Jk; Ghpe;Jk; tl;b thq;FgtH> nfhLg;gtH> rhl;rp nrhy;gtH>
vOJgtH Mfpa midtH kPJk; ,Wjpj;jPHg;G ehspy; mz;zyhH rhgkpLthHfs;” vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;
nghUs;: kWikehspy; mz;zyhH(]y;) mtHfs; ,j;jifNahUf;F (mtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhuhky;
,we;Jtpl;lhy;) ghpe;Jiu nra;a khl;lhHfs;. mtHfis rgpg;ghHfs; vd;gJ tpul;LtijAk; Juj;JtijAk;
Fwpf;Fk;. (,j;jifa epiyia tpl;L ,iwtd; ek;ikf; fhg;ghdhf!

 tl;b `uhk;
 tl;b thq;FNthH eufj;jpy; vOg;gg;gLthHfs;
 tl;bapy; ve;j guf;fj;Jk; fpilahJ
 mjpypUe;J ePq;fpf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;why;> my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jk; mtdJ J}jH (]y;)
mtHfsplkpUe;Jk; NghH mwptpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ
 tl;b vd;gJ kf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fis jtwhd Kiwapy; tpOq;FtJ
 tl;b thq;FgtH> nfhLg;gtH> rhl;rpahsH midtH kPJk; my;;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lhfpd;wJ

vd;gd tl;b rk;ge;jkhf ,iwtDk;> ,iwtdJ J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk; ,e;j rKjhaj;jpw;Ff; fhl;bj; je;j
topKiwfshFk; vd;gjpy; ahUf;Fk; ve;j re;NjfKk; vog; Nghtjpy;iy. NkYk;> ,[;jp`hj; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba
mkHe;J MNyhrid nra;J vLf;f Ntz;ba KbTk; ,jpy; ,y;iy. Vnddpy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l tptfhuj;jpd; kPJ
Neubahd khHf;fr; rl;lq;fs; fpilj;jpUg;gNj ,jd; fhuzkhFk;.
vdNt> tl;bapd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; midj;Jj; njhopy;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; xU K];ypk; jtpHe;J tho
Ntz;Lk;. tq;fpapy; itg;Gr; nra;jtw;Fk; ,jw;Fk; Kbr;Rg; Nghl ,ayhJ. fhuzk;> itg;G my;yJ Nrkpg;G vd;w
epiyapy;> ekJ nghUshjhu ghJfhg;Ng gpujhdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk xopa> tl;bia thq;fpr; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;w Nehf;fkpy;yhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehd; ciof;fpd;Nwd;> ciog;Gf;fhd $ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd; vd;W tq;fpj; njhopiyf; Fwpg;gpl
KbahJ. fhuzk;> ,];yhk; `uhkhf;fpapUf;fpd;wnjhU njhopiyr; nra;tJ> me;jj; njhopy; tsHtjw;F
cle;ijahf ,Ug;gJ> ,d;Dk; mjw;Fr; rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gJ Mfpa midj;Jk; tq;fpj; njhopy; GhpgtUf;F
Vw;glf; $bajhf ,Ug;gjhy;> mtH epr;rakhf ,iwtdJ rhgj;jpw;Fs;shf Ntz;ba #o;epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
vdNt> xU K];ypk; tq;fpapy; Ntiy nra;tjpy; ,Ue;J jtpHe;J ,Ug;gJ fl;lhakhFk;. Vnddpy;> mjpy;
cq;fsJ guf;fj; mbgl;Lg; Nghfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; kWik tho;Tk; ghohfp tpLfpd;wJ.
my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk; nfhLj;jij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. jil nra;jtw;wpdpd;Wk;
jtpHe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ jhd; ,iw Ntjthf;fhFk;.
,d;iwf;F> ,];yhkpa tq;fp mikg;G ek;ikg; Nghd;w ,e;jpah ehLfspy; kpfTk; mhpjhd xd;W. jw;nghOJ
Nfushtpy; tl;b ,y;yh ,];yhkpa tq;fp Jtq;fg;gl;L ntw;wpfukhf eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
vdNt> ,jidg; Nghd;wnjhU tq;fpia Muk;gpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; tq;fpiag; gw;wpa eilKiwr; rhj;jpaq;fs;
vd;dntd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;SKfkhf tq;fpapy; gzpahw;wyhk;. mt;thW gzpahw;wpajd; %yk; fpilj;j me;j
mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;L> tl;b ,y;yh ,];yhkpa tq;fp mikg;ig cUthf;f Kida Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf
gzpahw;WtJ vd;gij gapw;rp ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNj Nehf;fnkd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mDgtk; vJTk;
,d;wp ve;jj; njhopiyAk; ntw;wpfukhf ,af;f KbahJ vd;gNj ,jd; fhuzkhFk;.
rNfhjuHfSf;F xU Ntz;LNfhs;..!
tpthjq;fs; MNuhf;fpakhd Kiwapy; eilngw Ntz;Lk;. rj;jpaj;ij mwpAk; Nehf;fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhd;
vLj;Jf; nfhz;l fUj;J ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w gpbthjk; $lhJ. my;yh`;Tk;> mtdJ J}jH (]y;)

mtHfSk; mWjpapl;Lf; $whj tpaq;fspy; khw;Wf; fUj;ijAk; kjpf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik Ntz;Lk;. tpthjq;fSf;F
Kd;Dhpik toq;Ftjw;F Kd;G> fhyk;> ,lk; Nghd;tw;iwAk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf> tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tq;fpapy; gzpahw;wyhkh? $lhjh? vd;w tpthjj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf>
(Vnddpy; tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l midj;Jk; jil nra;ag;gl;L tpl;ld vd;W FHMDk;> Rd;dhTk;
njspthd KbTfisf; nfhz;bUg;gNj fhuzkhFk;).
''tl;bapy;yh tq;fpia - ,];yhkpa tq;fpia jkpofj;jpy; cUthf;FtJ vt;thW? mjw;F ehk; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk;? "" vd;w mbg;gilapy; tpthjq;fs; nrd;why; ,J MNuhf;fpakhd rKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F mwpFwpahFk;.
,iwtd; ek; midtUf;Fk; ey; top fhl;Lthdhf..!
,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;.

(LIC) ,d;;a+ud;]; gw;wpa ,];yhkpag; ghh;it vd;d?

,d;;a+ud;]; vd;gJ tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;. mjd; %yjdq;fs; ahTk; tl;b Nyth
Njtpf;fhfNth gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ehk; ed;whf mwpNthk;. ,J Nghd;w epWtdq;fspy; gzpahw;WtJ
tl;bf;Fj; Jiz nra;tjhfNt fUjg;gLk;. NkYk; ,d;;a+ud;]; vd;gJ KOf;f KOf;f xU #jhl;lk; vd;gNj
mjd; rhpahd nghUs;. gyhplk; gzk; t#y; nra;J ahh; ,ilapNy ,we;J tpLfpwhNdh my;yJ ,og;Gf;F
MshfpwhNdh mtDf;Fg; gyuJ gzKk; Ngha;r; NrUfpd;wJ.
kw;w #jhl;lq;fspy; ntw;wp ngw;wtd; kw;wth;fspd; gzj;ij milfpd;whd;. ,e;j #jhl;lj;jpy; ,we;jtDk;
,oe;jtDk; milfpd;whd;. kdpjDila capiuAk; cilikiaAk; gzakhf itj;J tpisahlg;gLk;
#jhl;lj;jpw;F ve;j K];ypKk; Jiz Nghff; $lhJ.
jpUkiw $WfpwJ:
<khd; nfhz;NlhNu! kJghdKk;> #jhl;lKk; fw;rpiyfis topgLjYk;> mk;Gfs; vwpe;J Fwp Nfl;gJk;
ij;jhdpd; mUtUf;fj;jf;f nray;fspy; cs;sitahFk;. MfNt ePq;fs; ,tw;iwj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Mjdhy; ePq;fs; ntw;wpailtPh;fs;. (my; Fh;Md; - khapjh:90)

tpahghuj;jpy; ,ytrk;

nghJthf md;gspg;Gfs; toq;f ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjp cz;L. md;gspg;Gfs; vd;gJ cz;ikapNyNa md;gspg;ghf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; md;gspg;G ekf;F neUf;fkhd mwpKfkhdth;fSf;Nf toq;fg;gLk;. Kd;gpd;
njhpahjth;fSf;F toq;FtJ gpr;irahf jh;kkhf fUjg;gLk;. md;gspg;Gfs; epge;jidfs; VJkw;wjhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. tpahghuj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; md;gspg;Gfs; ngUk;ghYk; md;gspg;ghf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. thq;Fgthpd; Xrp
thq;Fk; gytPdj;ij gad;gLj;jp Vkhw;WtjhfNt mike;Js;sJ. gj;J &gha; nghUis mjhtJ New;W tiu
gj;J &gha;f;F tpw;W te;j nghUis gdpnuz;L &ghahf Mf;fptpl;L xU &gha; ngUkhdKs;s nghUis
md;gspg;G vd;W mwptpg;gJ gpr;irahf Vkhw;Wk; NtiyNa.
kf;fspd; ,e;j gytPdj;ij gad;gLj;jp mth;fis gy ,lq;fspy; tprhhpf;ftplhky; nra;J> Vkhw;Wtjw;F mDkjp
,y;iy. Vkhw;Wjy; ,y;yhj tifapy; md;gspg;ghf tpiyapy; mjpfg;gLj;jhj epiyapy; vijAk; toq;fpdhy;
jtwpy;iy. ,];yhkpa tzpfj;jpy; Vkhw;Wjy; mwNt $lhJ vd;gJ Kf;fpa tpjpahFk;. mJ ve;j tifapYk;
ve;j ngahpYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk; mJ $lhJ. ,J jhd; Kf;fpa mk;rk;.

mugp nkhopapy; jhd; Xj Ntz;Lkh

Nfs;tp 1 : XJjy; vd;why; vd;d?

Nfs;tp 2 : mij mugp nkhopapy; jhd; Xj Ntz;Lkh?
Nfs;tp 3 : jkpo; nkhoppapy; Xjf; $lhjh?
Nfs;tp 4 : mugp nkhop njhpahjth;fs; vd;d nra;tJ?
Nfs;tp 5 : khw;W kj ez;gh;fs; jkpopy; Xjyhkh?
nkhopfs; vd;gJ fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; xU rhjdNk jtpu nkhopfspy; Njt nkhop nja;tPf nkhop
vd;nwy;yhk; fpilahJ. ,];yhj;jpd; ghh;itapy; midj;J nkhopfSk; rkkhditNa.
jpUkiwapd; trdj;ijg; ghUq;fs;:
ve;jj; JhjiuAk; mtuJ rKjhaj;jthpd; nkhop Ngrf; $batuhfNt mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. (my;Fh;Md; :
,g;uh`Pk; - 4)
egpfs; ehafj;Jf;F Kd;dh; Vuhskhd Jhjh;fs; mDg;gg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; jkJ rKjhaj;jpd; nkhopapNyNa
Ntjq;fisf; nfhLj;J ,iwtd; mDg;gpajhf ,t;trdk; $Wfpd;wJ. vy;yh nkhopfisAk; ,];yhk; rkkhfNt
ghh;;f;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F ,J rhd;W. ,Wjpj;Jhjuhf egpfs; ehafk;(]y;)mth;fs; mDg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fspd;
jha;nkhop muG vd;gjhy; muG nkhopapy; Fh;Md; mUsg;gl;lJ. egpfs; ehafk;(]y;)mfpy cyFf;Fk; Ntjkhf
mike;Jtpl;lJ. mfpy cyfj;jpd; Ntjj;ij muG nkhopapy; Vd; mUs Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpyUf;Fj; Njhd;wyhk;.
jkpo; nkhopapNyh NtW ve;j nkhopapNyh mUsg;gl;bUe;jhYk; ,Nj Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;f KbAk;. VjhtJ xU
nkhopapy; jhd; mUs KbAk;. egpfs; ehafj;jpd; nkhop muG nkhopahf ,Ue;jjhy; muG nkhopapy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
,e;j mbg;giliaf; ftdj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L cq;fs; Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpiliaf; fhzyhk;.
jpUf;Fh;Mid ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jjhf ,iwtdpd; thh;j;ijahf ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. my;yh`;tpd;
thh;j;ijvd;W mij ek;Gtjhy; mij Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; mg;gbNa Xj Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW XJtJ muG nkhopf;F toq;fg;gl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;W vz;zptplf; $lhJ. my;yh`;tpd; thh;j;ijf;F
toq;fg;gl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;Nw fUj Ntz;Lk;. Fh;Mid Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy;
muG nkhopapy; mjw;F epfuhd NtW thh;j;ijfis XJtJk; $lhJ vd;gjpypUe;J muG nkhopf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij mwpayhk;. Fh;Mid Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jg;gl;l njhOif Nghd;w
tzf;fq;fspy; jtpu kw;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Fh;Mdpd; jkpohf;fj;ijg; gbf;fyhk;. gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;
Fh;Md; tpsq;Ftjw;fhfTk; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhfTk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mth;fs; Fh;Midr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhkh? my;yJ mth;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; g+l;Lf;fs; cs;sdth? (mUs;kiw
me;ep]h 4 : 82)
Ghpahj nkhopapy; Xjtijtpl Ghpe;j nkhopapy; XJtJ rpwe;jjy;yth vd;W rpyUf;Fj; Njhd;wyhk;. ,e;jf;
fz;Nzhl;lk; rhpahdJjhd;. MapDk; ,ijtpl Kf;fpakhd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfg; Ghpahj nkhopapy; vj;jidNah
thh;j;ijfis ehk; $wp tUfpNwhk;. gy;NtW nkhopfs; Ngrf;$ba ehl;lhy; xNu nkhopapy; Njrpa fPjk;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j nkhop njhpahjth;fSk; njhpe;jth;fSk; mijj;jhd; gbf;fpd;wdh;. ehl;bd;
xUikg;ghL Kf;fpak; vd;W ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;bd; xw;Wikf;fhf ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk;
xd;Wgl;Ls;Nshk; vd;W fhl;Ltjw;fhf ,ij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. mfpy cyFf;Fk; nghJthd khh;f;fk;
,];yhk;. mfpy cyFk; xNu rPuhd Kiwapy; tzq;Fk; NghJ cyf xw;Wik vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ehL
,dk; nkhop Mfpa midj;J NtWghLfSk; kwe;J ehk; midtUk; kdpjh;fs; vd;w cyf xUikg;ghL ,jd;
%yk; epiy epWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. xU gs;spthrypy; xU ,iwtid xNu khjphpahf tzq;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; cyf
xw;Wikf;fhf nkhop Ghpatpy;iy vd;w Fiwia rpwpJ Neuk; kwe;J tpLtjpy; ve;j e;lKk; Vw;gl;LtplhJ. ve;j
,yl;rpaKk; ,y;yhky; Ghpahj nkhopapy; cs;s ghly;fis kdpjd; urpf;fpwhd;. kpfg;nghpa ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij mUsg;gl;lthW gbg;gjpy; ve;jf;FiwAk; Vw;gl;LtplhJ.

fUizf; nfhiy

fUizf; nfhiy gw;wpa ,];yhkpag; ghh;it vd;d? nra;ayhkh? $lhjh?

Nghhpy; nfhiy nra;jy; xU rpy Fw;wthspfis muR nfhy;Yjy; jtpU NtW ve;jtpjkhd nfhiyf;Fk;
,];yhj;jpy; mDkjp ,y;iy. nfhiyapy; fUiz vd;gJ Kl;lhs;jdkhFk;. xUtd; vt;tsTjhd; Jd;gj;ij
mDgtpj;jhYk; mtw;iwAk; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L thoNt tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. xUtd; gLk; Jd;gj;Jf;F ,wq;FfpNwhk;
vdf;$wp mtidf; nfhy;y vtUf;Fk; chpikapy;iy. tWikapd; gpbapy; rpf;fpath;fs;> ghh;itapoe;Njhh;> kw;wk;
Vida cWg;Gf;fis ,oe;Njhh; rpy rkak; nrj;Jtpl;lhy; ey;yJ vd;W $wptpLthh;fs;. mth;fisr; rhfbf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mjd; nghUsd;W. jdJ Jd;gk; rhTf;F epfuhdJ vd;W mth;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. kw;wgb
mth;fSk; thoNt tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. KjpNahh;fisf; ftdpf;f tpUk;ghjth;fs; Nehahspfisf; fz;L tpyFgth;fs;
jq;fspd; ,e;jf; nfh^ukhd kdg;ghd;ikia “fUizAf; nfhiy” vd;w Nghh;itiag; Nghh;j;jp kiwf;fpwhh;fs;.
cz;ikapy; nfhiyapy; ve;jf; fUizAk; fpilahJ. Kw;wpYk; ,J fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd nrayhFk;.
cq;fspy; ahUk; kuzj;ijf; Nfhhpg; gpuhh;j;jpf;ff; $lhJ mg;gbf; Nfl;f Ntz;ba epiyia mile;jhy; ',iwth
tho;tJ vdf;F ey;ynjd;why; thor;nra;. kuzpg;gJ ey;ynjd;why; vd;id kuzpf;fr; nra; vd;W Nfl;fl;Lk;
vd egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.'

FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL

cyfpy; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfs; kdpj cw;gj;jpiaf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;Ls;sd. mjpf re;jjpfs;
ngWtjhy; Vw;gLk; mnrsfhpaq;fisAk; gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUfpd;wd. tpQ;Qhd mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp fU
tsuhkypUf;fTk; tsh;e;j fUitr; rpijf;fTk; gy rhjdq;fisAk; cUthf;fpAs;sd. FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL vd
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;Jf;F K];ypk;fs; ve;j msT xj;Jiof;fyhk;? ,jid Fh;Md; `jP];
mbg;gilapy; ehk; mwptJ mtrpakhFk;.
FLk;gj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; Foe;ijfs; cUthtij jw;fhypkhf epWj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;. ,d;W
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; etPd Kiwfs; egp(]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. md;iwa kf;fs; Foe;ijfs;
cUthfhkypUf;fTk; FLk;gj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; xU Kiwia kl;Lk; ifahz;L te;jdh;. mjhtJ
,y;ywj;jpy; cr;r epiyf;F tUk; NghJ Mz;fs; jq;fs; tpe;Jit ntspNa tpl;L tpLth;. ,J jhd; md;iwa
kf;fsplk; mwpKfkhd xU Kiw. muG nkhopapy; ,e;jr; nray; “m];y; ” vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j m];y; vd;w
fhhpaj;jpw;F khh;f;fk; ve;j msT mDkjp toq;FfpwJ vd;gij ehk; mwpe;J nfhz;lhy; FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghL gw;wp
xU KbTf;F tu KbAk;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; Fh;Md; ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j rkaj;jpy; “m];;y;” nra;J te;Njhk; vd;W
[hgph;(uyp) mth;fs; njhptpf;Fk; nra;jp Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj; Mfpa Ehy;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
egp(]y;)mth;fspd; fhyj;jpNyNa egpj;Njhoh;fSk; “m];y; ” nra;Js;sdh;. mij my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ
jpUj;JhjUk; jil nra;ahky; ,Ue;Js;shh;fs;. egp(]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; ,J ele;jhYk; egp(]y;)
mth;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; mth;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F tuhky; ,J epfo;e;jpUf;ff;$Lk; vd;W vz;Ztjw;F
,lkpy;iy. Vnddpy; ehq;fs; m];y; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ,e;j nra;jp egp(]y;) mth;fSf;F vl;baJ.
mg;gbapUe;Jk; vq;fis mth;fs; jLf;ftpy;iy” mwptpg;ghsh; : [hgph; (uyp) mth;fs; Mjhu Ehy; : K];ypk;
vdf;F xU mbikg; ngz; ,Uf;fpwhs;. mts; fh;g;gkile;J tpLthNsh vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd; ” vd;W egp(]y;)
mth;fsplk; xU kdpjh; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mth;fs; eP tpUk;gpdhy; m];y; nra;Jnfhs;. (Mdhy;)
mtSf;nfd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ mtid mile;Nj jPUk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;ghsh; : [hgph;(uyp) mth;fs;
Mjhu Ehy; : K];ypk;> mGjhTj;> m`;kj;
,e;j `jP]py; me;j kdpjh; m];y; nra;a mDkjp Nfl;ftpy;iy. Foe;ij ngwhkypUf;f> jhd; vd;d eltbf;if
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw Nfl;fpwhh;. egp(]y;) mth;fs; jhq;fNs Kd;te;J m];y; nra;Jnfhs; vd;W
mtUf;Fr; nrhy;ypj; jUfpwhh;fs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,iwtdpd; tpjp xd;W cz;L. mij khw;wptpl ,ayhJ vd;w
mbg;gil cz;ikiaAk; Nghjpf;fpwhh;fs;. tpjpia ek;GtJ vd;gJ m];y; vd;w gpur;idf;F kl;Lk; chpajd;W.
vy;yhg; gpur;idf;Fk; tpjpia ek;Gjy; nghJthf mtrpak; vd;gjhFk;

tpgr;rhuj;jpy; gpwe;jtis jpUkzk; nra;ayhkh?

khh;f;fj;jpy; ,jw;F ve;jj; jilAk; fpilahJ.
xUtuJ Rikia kw;wth; Rkf;f khl;lhh;” (mUs;kiw my; muh/g; 6:164> 17:15> 35:8> 39:7> 59:38) vd;gJ
,iwtrdkhFk;. jha; nra;j tpgr;rhuj;jpd; ghtr;Rikiapy; kfSf;F ve;jg; gq;Fk; fpilahJ. ,J ,];yhj;jpd;
mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifahFk;. MdhYk; xU tpaj;ij ehk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jha; tpgr;rhhpahf
,Uf;Fk; NghJ jhapd; jfhj nraiy epahag;gLj;Jk; msTf;F kfs; gof;fg;gl;L tplyhk;. mts; tsh;g;G Kiw
rhpapd;wp ,Uf;fyhk;. mtSila khh;f;f elj;ijfspy; FiwghLfs; ,Uf;fyhk;. kw;wth;fistpl
,j;jifath;fsplk; ,J Nghd;w FiwfSf;F mjpf tha;g;Gz;L. vdNt ,tw;iwnay;yhk; jPu tprhhpj;Jf;
nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
xU ngz; mtsJ nry;tj;Jf;fhf> mtsJ ghuk;gh;aj;Jf;fhf> mtsJ moFf;fhf> mtsJ ed;dlj;ijf;fhf
Mfpa ehd;F Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf kzKbf;fg;gLfpd;whs;. eP ed;dlj;ij cilatis (kze;J) ntw;wpaile;J
nfhs; vd egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;ghsh; : mG`_iuuh (uyp) mth;fs; Mjhu Ehy; : Gfhhp>
K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mGjhTj;> ,g;Dkh[h
tpgr;rhuj;jpy; gpwe;jtNsh kw;wtNsh ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; ed;dlj;ijiag; gpujhdkhff; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

efr;rhak; ,lyhkh?

rpy epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;L iey; ghyp]; ,lyhk;. njhOiff;fhf xS nra;Ak; NghJ if> fhy;> Kfk;
Mfpait eida Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. mJ Nghy; flikahd Fspg;ig epiwNtw;Wk; NghJk; Nkdp eida
Ntz;Lk;. iey; ghyp]; vd;gJ efj;jpy; jz;zPh; gLtijj; jLf;Fk; jputkhfNt tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
iey; ghyp]; ,l;lth;fs; xS nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; mij ePf;fp tpl Ntz;Lk;. mJ Nghy; flikahd Fspg;ig
epiwNtw;Wk; NghJk; ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;.
jz;zPh; CLUTtijj; jLf;fhj Kiwapy; (kUjhzpr; rhak; Nghy) iey; ghyp]; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLkhdhy; vy;yh
Neuq;fspYk; mij ,lyhk;. njhOifAk; Fspg;Gk; flikahfhj rpWth; rpWkpaUf;F ,LtijAk; jLf;f ve;j
Kfhe;jpuKk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; nghpath;fshd gpwFk; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; mth;fs; ,ij tpUk;gp tplhjthW
Nghjid nra;J tpLtJ mtrpakhFk;.
iey; ghyp]; vd;gJ nghJthfNt jLf;fg;gl;l xd;wy;y. ,d;iwa re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; jd;ikiag; nghWj;Nj
,e;j epge;jidfs; vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

miuQhd; fapW fl;lyhkh?

ahh; gpw rKjhaj;jpw;F xg;ghf elf;fpd;whNuh mth; me;j rKjhaj;ijNa Nrh;e;jtuhthh; ” vd;gJ egpnkhop.
mwptpg;ghsh;: ,g;D ckh;(uyp) Mjhu Ehy;: mGjht+j;
kw;w rKjhaj;jpdh; ,jidj; jq;fs; kjr; rlq;fhfTk; me;jf; fapW jPa rf;jpfsplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;w
ek;gpf;ifapYk; jhd; miuQhd; fapW fl;Lfpd;wdh;. miuQhd; fapW fl;ltpy;iyahdhy; mJ xU Fiw vdTk;
ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. Jhyp vd;gJ vt;thW gpw kjj;jth;fsJ jdpg;gl;l fyhr;rhukhf cs;sNjh mJ NghyNt
miuQhd; fapw vd;gJk; gpw kjj;jpd; fyhr;rhukhf cs;sJ. ,J Nghd;w kj tpaq;fspy; gpwUf;F
xg;ghfptplf;$lhJ vd;gjhy; miuQhd; fapw;iwj;jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
,J Nghd;w ek;gpf;iffs; ,y;yhky; mtrpaj; Njitfspd; epkpj;jk; rhjhudf; fapW vd;w epiyapy; fl;bf;
nfhs;tJ jtwy;y rhjhudf; fapW vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L kw;wtiu Vkhw;Wk; td;dk; khw;W kjj;ij gpd;gw;w

tpUk;gpdhy; my;yh`; jz;bg;ghd; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rhtpf; nfhj;Jf;fs; njhq;f
tpLtjw;fhfTk; ngz;fspd; khjtpyf;F rkaq;fspy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,d;dgpw Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; rhjhuzf;
fapW vd;w epiyapy; mijf; fl;bf; nfhs;tJ jtwy;y.

fpy;yl; fUtpahy; mWf;fg;gl;l gpuhzpfis rhg;gplyhkh

fj;jp vt;thW mWf;Fk; Majkhf mike;Js;sNjh mJ NghyNt fpy;yl; fUtpfSk; mWf;Fk; Majq;fs; jhd;.
my;yh`;tpd; ngah; $wg;gl;L ve;j Majk; ,uj;jj;ij Xl;lr; nra;Ankh mjd; %yk; mWf;fg;gl;lij GrpAq;fs;.
gy;yhfNth> efkhfNth me;j MAjk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;W egp(]y;)$wpajhf uh/gpT ,g;D
fjP[;(uyp)mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs; Mjhu Ehy;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]aP> mg+jht+j;> jph;kpjP> ,g;Dkh[h.
fUtp vJthdhYk; gpur;ridapy;iy. ,uj;jj;ij Xl;lr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; gpur;rid. NkYk; mk;G
va;J Ntl;ilahLk; NghJ mk;G gpuhzpiaf; nfhd;why; me;j mk;G gp];kpy;yh`; $wp tplg;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy; mij
cz;zyhk;.
K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]aP> mg+jht+j; Mfpa Ehy;fspy; ,Jgw;wp gy `jP];fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
fUtpia ,af;Fk; nghONj gp];kpy;yh`; $wptpl;lhy; mjd; %yk; mWf;fg;gl;lij rhg;gplyhk;.

Gh;jh gbf;fyhkh

Gh;jh vd;gJ gw;wp xU ftpQd; vOjpa ghly; njhFg;G khh;f;f mwpT nfhQ;rKk; ,y;yhj g+rhp vd;Dk; ftpQdhy;
vOjg;gl;lNj ,e;j Gh;jh vd;Dk; Ehy;. ,ij my;yh`;Tila Ntjj;ijtpl NkyhdjhfTk; my;yJ mjw;Fr;
rkkhdjhfTk; tpgukwpahj K];ypk; kf;fs; ek;Gfpd;whh;fs;. tho;f;ifapy; tsk; ngWtjw;Fk;> kd Neha; kw;Wk;
,d;DKs;s Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; tPLfspy; ,ijg;ghb tUfpd;wdh;. xU kdpjDila thh;j;ijfisg; ghLtjhy;
,j;jifa gad;fs; fpilf;Fk; vd ek;GtJ me;j kdpjDf;F ,iwj;jd;ik toq;Ftjhf fUjg;gLk;. ek;ikg;
Nghd;w rhjhuz xU kdpjd; vOjpa ghlYf;F ,e;jr; rf;jp vg;gb te;jJ. mij ahh; toq;fpaJ? mjw;F
Mjhuk; vd;d? vd;nwy;yhk; ,e;j K];ypk; rKjhak; rpe;jpf;f kwe;jjhy; Gh;jhit Gdpjkhff; fUjp tUfpd;wdh;.
Gh;jh vd;gJ KOf;f KOf;f ey;y fUj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j ftpij vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; $l mij
urpf;fyhNk jtpu mjw;Fj; nja;tPfj; jd;ik ,Ug;gjhf xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbahJ. Mdhy; Gh;jh vd;gJ
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfisNa jfh;f;ff;$ba er;Rf;fUj;Jf;fs; nfhz;l ghlyhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mijg;
ghLtNj Fw;wkhFk;. yt;`_y; k`;g+y; vd;Dk; Vl;ilg; gw;wp ehkwpNthk;. me;j Vl;by; ele;jit
elf;ftpUg;gij midj;Jk; xd;Wtplhky; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. xU ,iy fPNo tpOe;jhYk;> me;j Vl;by;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;ljd; mbg;gilapNyNa tpOfpd;wd. (jpUkiwapd; my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; 59tJ trdj;ijg;
ghh;f;fTk;)
yt;`_y; k`;g+y; vd;gJ midj;J Qhdq;fspd; nkhj;jj; njhFg;G vd;gij ,jpypUe;J mwpayhk;. Mdhy;
Gh;jh vd;d nrhy;fpd;wJ njhpAkh? (egpNa),t;Tyfpy; kW cyfKk; cq;fspd; mUl;nfhilahFk;. yt;`_y;
k`;g+ypy; cs;s Qhdk; cq;fs; Qhdj;jpy; rpW gFjp jhd;. my;yh`;tpd; Qhdj;ijtpl egpfs;
ehafk;(]y;)mth;fspd; Qhdk; mjpfk; vdf; $Wk; ,e;j er;Rf; ftpijapd; fUj;ijg; ghbatDk; ek;GgtDk;
K];ypkhf ,Uf;f KbAkh?
my;yh`;itj; jtpu vth; kPJk; vjd; kPJk; rj;jpak; nra;af;$lhJ vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; fl;lis. xU kdpjd;
f/ghtpd; Nky; Mizahf vdf; $Wtij ,g;D ckh;(uyp)mth;fs; nrtpAw;w NghJ my;yh`; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ
rj;jpak; nra;ahNj> Vnddpy; ahh; my;yh`; my;yhjth;fspd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;fpwhNuh mth; ,iz
itj;Jtpl;lhh; vd;W egp(]y;)mth;fs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;ghsh;: ]/J gpd;
cigjh mth;fs; Mjhu Ehy;: jph;kpjP

gpsTz;l re;jpud; Nky; ehd; rj;jpak; nra;fpNwd; vd;W Gh;jhtpy; g+rhp $Wfpwhh;
egpfs; ehafk;(]y;)mth;fs; vij ,iz itj;jy; vd;W ,dk; fhl;bdhh;fNsh mij epahag;gLj;Jk; ,e;jf;
ftpijia cz;ik K];ypk;fs; ek;g KbAkh?
xUth; ,t;Tyfpy; ve;j msT ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpwhNuh mjw;Nfw;gNt kWik ehspy; ,iwtdJ
mUisg; ngWthh;. ,J rhjhuz K];ypKf;Fk; njhpe;j cz;ikahFk;. ,e;j rhjhuz cz;ikiaAk; Gh;jh
kWf;fpd;wJ. kdpjh;fisg; ghtk; nra;aj; Jhz;LfpwJ.
my;yh`; jdJ mUisg; gq;fpLk; NghJ ghtq;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW toq;ff;$Lk;. xUth; ve;j msTf;Fg; ghtk;
nra;fpwhNuh me;j msTf;F my;yh`;tpd; mUs; fpilf;Fk; vdf; $Wk; ,e;j cswiy ek;g KbAkh? xt;nthU
kdpjDk; mtdtdJ nray;fSf;Fj;jhd; $yp nfhLf;fg;gLthd; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil. xUtd; rpwe;j
ngah; #l;lg;gLfpd;whd;. ,jpy; ngah; #l;lg;gl;ltDf;F ve;jr; rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy. vj;jidNah fath;fSf;F
mofhd ngah;fs; mike;jpUg;gij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; Gh;jh vd;d nrhy;fpwJ njhpAkh: vd; ngah;
K`k;kj; vd;wpUg;gjhy; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;)mth;fSf;F vd; kPJ nghWg;G cz;L. gilg;Gf;fspNyNa mth;fs;
jhk; nghWg;Gf;fisr; rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;wf;$bath;fs;. K`k;kj; vd;w ngaUs;stUf;F ehd; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpNwd; vd egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fsh? K`k;kj; vd;W g+rhpf;Fg; ngah; #l;baJ mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdh;
jhk;. ,ejg; ngaUf;Fk; g+rhpf;Fk; ve;j tpjkhd rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy. ,tuJ ngah; K`k;kj; vd;W ,Ug;gjhy;
,tiu egpfs; ehafk;(]y;)mth;fs; fhg;ghw;wp tpLthh;fshk;. ,J vt;tsT mgj;jk; vd;W ehk; rpe;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Gh;jhtpd; mgpkhdpfs; K`k;kj; gpd; mg;Jy; t`;`hg; vd;Dk; rPh;jpUj;jthjpiaf; fLikahff; Fiw
$Wfpd;wdh;. K`k;kj; vd;w ngah; mtUf;F ,Ug;gjhy; mth; <Nlw;wk; milthh; vd;W g+rphp $Wtjpy;
,th;fSf;F ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jhy; mtiuf; Fiw $wyhkh.
K`k;kj; vDk; ngah; ngw;w xUth; ,th;fspd; nghUl;fis mgfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fsh?
epr;rakhf nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;. mth;fSf;Nf ek;gpf;if ,y;yhj ,e;jg; Gh;jhit Gdpjkhff;
fUJtjpy; fLfsthtJ epahak; cs;sjh? vd;W ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb Gh;jhtpy; mNdfk; mgj;jq;fs;
rpe;jidahsh;fSf;F ,e;j tpguq;fs; rhpahd tpsf;fkhf mikAk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

  

gpj; mj; (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

xLf;fj;Jg; Gjd; vd;why; vd;d?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ugPTy; mt;ty; khjk; ,we;jhHfs; vd;W kf;fs; ek;gp> ,t;thW ,wf;Fk; Kd;G ]gH khjk;
,Wjp Gjd;fpoik md;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyhw; ele;J nrd;whHfs;. ,Jjhd; mtHfs; ntspNa cyhtpajd;
,WjpehshFk; vd;Wk; kf;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,wf;Fk; kKd;G ]gH khjk; ,Wjpapy; Gjd;fpoik md;W ele;J nrd;wJ Nghy; ehKk; elf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zp ]gH khjj;jpd; ,Wjp Gjd; fpoikia XLf;fj;JGjd; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L> mNj ehspy;
ntspNa Gy;kpjpf;fTk;> flw;fiu nry;yTk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,Njehspy; tpNrghj;jp`hf;fisAk; nra;fpd;wdH.
,jw;F ve;j xU MjhuKk; ,y;iy vd;gNjhL> ,r;nraYf;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,Wjp epiyf;Fk; ve;jr;
rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;!

']pk;JRg;ahd;" vd;W XjptUfpwhHfNs! mjd; nghUs; vd;d? khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJjhdh?
']pk;J Rg;ahd;> vd;why; rpWtHfspd; Kj;J vd;W nghUs;. ,J mugpj;jkpo; fpjhG - ,ij Muk;g ghl
rhiyfspy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ.
mugpapy; cs;stw;iw khw;Wnkhopy; nkhopngaHj;J $wf;$lhJ vd;W vz;zpa fhyj;jpy; jkpOf;F gjpy; jkpioNa
mugpapy; vOjp thrpj;jdH. md;W cUthf;fg; gl;lJjhd; ]pk;J ]{g;ahd; vDk; E}y;.
,jpy; jhd; kt;ypJf;Fk;> ,d;dgpw mdhr;rhuq;fSf;Fk; tf;fhyj;J thq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,JNghd;w E}yfd; J}f;fp
vwpag;gl Ntz;baitahFk;.

mbf;fb kjP Vw;gLk; myp(uyp)> jdJ kiwTWg;ig mbf;fb fOtp ,Ug;ghHfs;. mbf;fb mij nra;Ak; epiyapy;
cs;s xUtUf;F kHk];jhdj;ijNa ghHf;f KbahJ ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ ek;g Kbfpwjh?
xUtH jd; kidtpapd; kiwTWg;igg; ghHf;fyhkh? vd ehd; mjhc mtHfsplk;k Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;
'',Nj tpaj;ij ehDk;> Maph(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l NghJ mtHfs; jhDk;> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; xNu
ghj;jpuj;jpy; Fspj;j `jPi] $wptpl;L ,e;j `jPN] fztd; jd; kidtpapd; kiwTWg;ig ghHg;gJk;> kidtp
jd; fztdpd; kiwTWg;ig ghHg;gJk; $Lk; vd;gjw;F Mjuthf cs;sJ vd;W $wpajhf mjhc mtHfs;
vdf;F gjpy; $wpdhHfs; vd Riykhd; ,g;D %]h $Wfpd;whHfs;. (,g;D `pg;ghd;)
fztd;> kidtpapd; cWg;igNah> kidtp jd; fztdpd; cWg;igNah fhzyhk; vDk; NghJ jd; cWg;ig
jhNd ghHf;fyhk; vd;gJk; GhpfpwJ. ,jw;F khw;wkhf jd;idNa f;lj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fk; xU nraiy myp(uyp)
mtHfs; nra;jhHfs; vd;W $wKbAkh?
myp(uyp) mtHfis kjpf;fpNwhk; vd;wg;ngahpy; ,opTgLj;jp cs;sdH. ,Jjhd; cz;ik.

ghj;jp`htpw;fhf gilf;fg;gl;l czTfis rhg;gplf; $lhJ vd;fpwPHfNs! tpsf;fTk;.
ghj;jp`h vd;gJ ,];yhkpa rl;lj;jpy; cs;s xd;W vd ek;gp cUthf;fg;gl;l nray;fspy; cs;sjhFk;.
,r;nraiy Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,J Nghd;w gpj;mj;fs; xopAk;.
ghj;jp`htpy; fye;J nfhs;s khl;Nld;. me;j czit kl;Lk; rhg;gpLNtd; vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; Gwf;fzpj;jjhf
mikahJ.
xU jPikia fz;lhy; ifahy; jLg;gJ> my;yJ ehthy; jLg;gJ my;yJ kdjhy; ntWg;gJ vd;w epiyg;ghLld;
xU K];ypk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; egpnkhopapd; %yk; Ghpe;j cz;ikahFk;.
vdNt czTg;nghUs; cl;gl ghj;jp`h rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;ijAk; Gwf;fzpg;gNj egptopahFk;.

Maph(uyp) ifNuif ghHj;jjhf $WfpwhHfNs! rhpah?
N[h]paHfs; ahNuDk; Fwpg;ghf ghy; fpjhG itj;J N[h]pak; ghHf;Fk; Ky;yhf;fs; fl;b tpl;l fijahf
,Uf;Fk;.

ghj;jp`h nfhLg;gJ> jhaj;J fl;LtJ ,];yhj;jpy; MFkhdjh? egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,it ,Ue;Js;sjh?
ghj;jp`h vd;gJ gpw;fhyj;jpy; tUkhdk; <l;bl vz;zpNahH cUthf;fpaJ. ,J egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;
,Ue;jNj ,y;iy. vdNt ghj;jp`o XJk; nray; $lhJ.
jhaj;Jf;fl;LtJ ,];yhj;jpy;MFkhdjy;y! Mdhy; ,k;Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; khw;whHfspd;
nray;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fz;bj;Jk; cs;sdH.
fapW fl;b njhq;ftpl;Lf; nfhs;gtd; ,izitj;jtdhthd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;)

Foe;ij gpwe;j cld; fhjpy; ghq;F nrhy;yp ngaH itg;gJ rhpahd `jp]h? Foe;ij gpwe;j cld; fhjpy;
ghq;F nrhy;tjhy;jhd; [dh]h njhOiff;F ghq;F fpilahJ vd rpyH $WfpwhHfs; tpsf;fk; Njit.
Foe;ij gpwe;j cld; fhjpy; gq;F nrhy;Yk; gof;fk; jw;NghJ ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ,jw;F gpd;tUk; `jPN]
rhd;whf cs;sJ.
ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfs; `]d; mtHfis ngw;nwLj;jNghJ> mtuJ fhjpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghq;F nrhd;dijg;
ghHj;Njd; vd mg+uhtp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (jpHkpjP mg+jh¥j;)
,e;j `jP]; gytPdkhdjhFk;. ,e;j `jp]pd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhf M]pk;,g;D cigJy;yh vd;gtH
,lk; ngWfpwhH. ,tH fhuzkhfNt ,J gytPdkhd `jp]hfpwJ. ,tH fhuzkhfNt ,J gytPdkhd
`jp]hfpwJ. ,J rk;ge;jkhf tUk; midj;J `jp];fSk; gy$dkhdNj! vdNt Foe;ij ghq;F $WtJk;
egptopay;y
,we;jg;gpwF njhOitf;fg;gLk; njhOiff;F gpwe;jcld; ghq;F $wpahfptpl;lJ vd;why;> mNj njhOifapy;
U$c> ][;jh ,y;iyNa! mJ vg;gb? mjw;F VjhtJ tpsf;fk; itj;jpUf;fpwhHfNs? Foe;ijf;F ghq;F
,fhkj; $wpaJ Nghd;W> U$c> ][;jhit nra;ar; nrhy;yp tpLthHfs; NghypUf;fpwJ.

786 vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; vd;d?
gjpy;: mugp vOj;Jf;fSf;F 'epA+kuhy[pg;gb ek;gH nfhLj;Js;sdH. cjhuzkhf myp/g; f;F xd;W> Ng f;F
,uz;L> [Pk; f;F %d;W> jhy; f;F ehd;F vd;W ek;gH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH.
,e;j tifapy; 'gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;' vd;gjpy; cs;s xt;nthU jdpj;jdp vOj;JfFk; cs;s ek;gHfis
$l;btUk; vz; 786 MFk;.
fbjk; vOJk; NghJ 'gp];kpy;yh`;...vOjpj; Jtq;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mijr; nra;ahky; 786 vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
nfhs;thHfs;.
rhg;gpLk; NghJ gp];kpy;yh`;... $whky; xUtd; 786 vd;W nrhd;dhy; rhpahFkh? rhpahfhJ vd;W ePq;fs;
$WtPHfs;.
xUtidg; ghHj;jhy; m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;W $wNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F gjpy; xUtidg; ghHj;J 510 vd;Wk;>
mtH ek;ik Nehf;fp gjpy; $Wk; Kfkhf 535 vd;Wk; $WtJ rhpahFkh? rhpahfhJ vd;W ePq;fNsh $WtPHfs;.
njhOifapy; 'my;`k;J' #uh XjNtz;Lk;. mjd;gpd; NtW xU #uhTk; Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,J fl;lhak; my;`k;J
#uhtpy; cs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia $l;bdhy; 30>000 vd;W tUfpwJ vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
jf;gPHf;Fg; gpd; 30>000 vd;W $wp tpl;lhy; my;`k;J #uh $wpajhf MFkh? MfhJ vd;W $WtPHfs;.
,JNghy; jhd; 786 vd;W $wpdhYk; gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W vOjpajhfNth> $wpajhfNth MfptplhJ. vdNt 786
vd;gJ rhpay;y.

ehd;F kj;`Gfspy; VNjDk; xd;iw xUtd; gpd;gw;wpdhy; mtd; NeHtopapy; cs;shd; vd jf;yPik xUtH
gpur;rhuk; nra;J te;jhy; mtH topNflH jhNd!
kj;`Gfs; vd;gJ gy cs;sJ. ehd;F kl;Lk; jhd; vd;wpy;iy. rpyH kj;`Gfis ehd;F vd;W tiuaiw
nra;a KaYfpd;wdH. ,Jjhd; cz;ik. ,J gw;wp tphpthf mwpa vkJ khHr; -97 ,jio ghHitapLf!
kj;`Gfs; xUtid Fog;gj;jpy; nfhz;L Ngha; epWj;Jfpd;wd. Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; top NeHtopahf ,Uf;f
KbAkh?
jtwhd topf;F miog;gtH epiyiag; gw;wp $wj;jhd; Ntz;Lkh? xUNtis miog;gtH mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf
$l gpur;rhuk; nra;jpUf;fyhk;. mwpahik ePf;fpl ePq;fSk; mtUf;F vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs;. Fwpg;ghf nrd;w khHr;
my;KgPid mtiu gbf;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.
mwpe;Nj ,e;j jtiw nra;fpwhH vd;why;; mtUf;F NeHtop fhl;l my;yh`;Nt NghJkhdtd;. mtUf;F
my;yh`;tplk; JMr; nra;Nthk;.

ghq;Ff;F Kd; rpy gs;spfspy; 'efuh' mbf;fpwhHfNs? ,J $Lkh?
ghq;F $WtJ vd;gNj ''njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ njho thUq;fs;'' vd;W miog;gjw;F jhd;.
,];yhkpa Muk;g fhy tuyhw;wpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf kf;fis miog;gJ vg;gb? vd;W
MNyhrpj;jdH. mg;NghJ $wg;gl;l MNyhrid jhd; 'ghq;F' $Wk; Kiw.
kzp mbg;gJ> rq;F CJtJ> neUg;G %l;LtJ Nghd;w gy MNyhrid $wg;gl;l NghJ ,ij egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;ldH vd;Nw `jP]; $WfpwJ.
(njhOiff;fhf kf;fis miog;gJ gw;wp MNyhrid ele;j NghJ) rpyH neUg;ig %l;LNthk; vd;wdH. rpyH
kzp mbg;gjd; %yk; miof;fyhk; vd;wdH. mitnay;yhk; j> fpUj;Jt fyhr;rhuk; vd;W (rpyuhy; kWj;Jf;
$wg;gl;lJ) mg;NghJ ghq;fpd; thrfq;fis ,ul;il ,ul;ilahfTk; ,fhkj;ij xw;iwg; gilahfTk; $Wk;khW
gpyhy;(uyp) Vtg;gl;lhHfs; vd;W md];(uyp) $wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp-`jP]; vz; 603)
vdNt ePz;l MNyhrpidf;Fg;gpd; ,iwj;J}juhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl; ghq;F ,Uf;Fk; NghJ 'efuh' NtW
Njitah?
efuh mbg;gJ xU gpj;mj; khHf;fj;jpy; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l nray;ghLfspd; 'efuh' mbg;gJk; xd;Nw!

/ghd; gpiw 14f;F gpwF fg;uhspf;F ghj;jp`h Xjf;$lhJ vd;fpwhHfNs! rhpah?
/ghd; gpiw 14f;F Kd;G fg;uhspf;F ghj;jp`h Xjyhk; vd;gjw;F vd;d MjhuNkh mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;.
ghj;jp`hf;fSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ve;j rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy. gpd;dH te;j khHf;fk; tpahghhpfs; nra;j
,wf;Fkjpjhd; ghj;jp`hf;fs;.
vdNt ,];yhk; mDkjpf;fNt nra;ahj ,e;jj ghj;jp`hf;fs; /ghd; gpiw 14f;FKd;Ngh> gpd;Ngh vg;NghJk;
$lhJ vd;gNj rhp.

Rd;dj; ty; [khmj;J cykhf;fSk;> jt;`PJ cykhf;fSk; ,ize;J nrayhw;Wk; tha;g;G cs;sjh?
nfhs;if mstpy; Kuz;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; ,UJUtq;fSk; ,ize;J nray;gLtJ vd;gJ ,ayhjJjhd;. »Hf;
gpj;mj; tpaq;fis fLikahf fz;bj;j rpy (Rd;dj; ty; [khmj;? !) cykhf;fs; kj;`G tpaj;jpy; ek;Kld;
Kuz;gLtjhy; »Hf; gpj;mj; tpaq;fis fz;L nfhs;shj msTf;F te;J tpl;ldH.
,ize;jpUe;jhy; jhd; nray;gl KbAk; vd;gJ rhp my;y! nrhy;tJ xd;whapDk; ntt;ntW Nkilfspy;
Koq;fg;gLtjhy; Kuz;ghL vd;W $wKbahJ jhNd! mtHfspd; Nkilfspy; »Hf; - gpj;mj;ij fz;bj;jhy; $l
NghJNk! ,ijAk; iftpl;lt;hfSld; ,iztJ vd;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy jhd;.

,U rNfhjhpfis kidtpahf (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

xNu fhyj;jpy; ,U rNfhjhpfis kidtpahf Mf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs; vd jpUf;FH Md; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; gyH
,jw;F khw;wkhf elf;fpd;wdNu! ,J tpgr;rhuk; jhNd! Kjy; rNfhjhpf;Nfh> ,uz;lhtJ rNfhjhpf;Nfh gpwe;j
kfidNah> kfisNah jpUkzk; nra;ayhkh?
ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJ Mr;rhpakhfNt cs;sJ ngUk; ghyhd jpUkzq;fs; [kh mj;jpdhpd; fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPNoNa
eilngWfpd;wd. ,ijAk; kPwp ,uz;L rNfhjhpfis kze;jJ vg;gb? vd;gNj Mr;rhpak;. ,j;jpUkzk;
$lhJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltHfSf;F vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs;. [khmj;jpdUf;Fk; ,j;jPikia czHj;Jq;fs;.
cq;fspd; cld;gpwe;j rNfhjhpfs;; mtHfs; Kjyhtjhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,uz;lhtjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtHfspd;
kf;fis jpUkzk; nra;a mDkjpapy;iy.
,uz;L rNfhjhpfis xU Nru jpUkzk; nra;J ,Ug;gtH> me;j ,Uthpy; xUtH NtW xUtH %yk; ngw;nwLj;j
kf;fis jpUkzk; nra;ayhkh? vd;gJ cq;fspd; Nfs;tpahdhy; mJTk; $lhJ. jpUf;FHMdpd; 4:23 trdj;ij
gbAq;fs;.

rKjhag; gpur;ridfs; (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

tPl;il Jzpahy; Rj;jk; nra;ayhkh?
Rj;jk; vd;gJ <khdpy; xU gFjp vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg+khypf; my;m;mhP(uyp) mwptpj;J K];ypk;.
jpHkpjpapy; gjpthfpAs;s `jP];gb ehk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ek; rk;ge;jgl;l nghUs;fSk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
tPl;il Rj;jk; nra;tNj Nehf;fk;. ,ij njd;id ehWfshy;> Xiyfshyhd Jilg;gq;fshy;jhd; nra;a
Ntz;lk; vd;W fl;lisNah> Jzpapdhy; Rj;jk; nra;jhy; jhpj;jpuk; Vw;gLk; vd;W mr;RWj;jNyh ve;j `jP]pYk;
,y;iy.
vdNt tPl;il Rj;jk; nra;a Jzpia gad;gLj;Jtjpy; jtNwJk; ,y;iy.

jpUkzj;ijj; jhkjg;gLj;JtJ
jpUkzj;jpw;fhf Ngrpitj;Jtpl;L rpwpJ fhyk; nrd;w gpwF (,uz;L Mz;L fhyk; nrd;w gpwF) jpUkzk;
nra;ayhkh?
jpUkzj;jpw;F vd Ngrp itj;Jtpl;L> fhyk; jho;j;JtJ rhpay;y> kzkfDf;F VNjDk; jPq;F Vw;gl;L
tpl;lhNyh> mtHfspd; tPl;by; jPikfs; ele;J tpl;lhNyh kzg;ngz;Nz fhuzk; vd;W $wp jpUkzk; jilgl;L
Ngha; tpLtJz;L.
xUtUf;F xU ngz;id Ngrp ,Uf;f> jpUkzk; MfjhkjkhFkNghJ mtidtpl mg;ngz;Zf;F jFjp
tha;e;jtd; fpilj;jhy; if fOtp tpLk; epiyAk; kzg;ngz; tPl;lhhplk; cz;L.
jhkjk; nra;tjhy; gy jPikfs; Vw;gLk;. vdNt fhye;jho;j;jhJ jpUkzk; nra;tNj rpwe;j nray;.

mLj;jtH fbjj;ijg; gbg;gJ
mLj;jthpd; fbjj;ij gbg;gJ euf neUg;igg; Nghd;wJ vd;fpwhHfNs! rhpah?
mLj;jthpd; fbjj;ij gbe;jhy; eufk; fpilf;Fk; vd;w fUj;jpy; mg;gb $wpapUg;ghHfs; vdj;njhpfpwJ> ,g;gb
ve;j thrfKk; `jP]py; ,y;iy.
fbjk; vd;gJ ,UtUf;fpilNa nra;jpfis ghpkhwg; glcs;s rhjdkhFk;. xUtH fhHby; kw;nwhUtUf;F
vOjpdhy; mij gbj;J tpl;lhy; jtwpy;iy. fhuzk; ntspapy; njhpAk; tifapy; cs;s fhHby;
vOjpAs;sNjahFk;.
xUtH ,d;nyz;l; nyl;lhpNyh> fthpNyh vOjp ,Ue;jhy; chpathpd; mDkjpapd;wp gbf;ff;$lhJ.
,UtUf;FkpilNa vj;jidNah ufrpa nra;jpfs; ,Uf;fTk; $Lk; mij gpwH mwpa mtHfs; tpUk;ghkYk;
,Uf;fTk; $Lk;. vdNt mij jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;.
,UtH cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk NghJ mtHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp mt;tpUtUf;FkpilNa cl;fhHe;J gphpg;gJ ve;j
kdpjDf;Fk; `yhy; ,y;iy vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mk;U ,g;D {IG(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;>
jPHkpjP)
Nehpy; mkHe;J NgRk; NghNj mDkjp ngw;Wj;jhd; mtHfSf;fpilNa mkuyhk; vDk; NghJ> fbjk; Nghd;wtw;iw
mDkjpapd;wp gbf;fyhfhJ vd;gij czuyhk;.

ituk; Nghd;w fy;itj;J Nkhjpuk; mzpayhkh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fNkhjpuk; mzptij vdf;F jil nra;jhHfs; vd myP(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;>
m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> jpHkpjP)

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fNkhjpuk; mzpa jil nra;J cs;sjhy; jq;fj;ij jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ju ituk;>
it^hpak; gpshl;bzk; Nghd;wtw;iw gad;gLj;jyhk; jil ,y;iy. egp(]y;) mthf;s; fy; itj;J Nkhjpuk;
mzpe;Js;sdH. ,ij gpd;tUk; `jP]; mwptpf;fpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Nkhjpuk; nts;spahy; nra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. mjd; jiyg;gFjpapy; mgPrPdpaf;
fy;gjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;W md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> e]ap> ,g;Dkh[h>
(jpHkpjP)

ngz;fSf;F Mz;fSk;> Mz;fSf;F ngz;fSk; ryhk;$wf;$lhJ vd ,khk; xUtH $wpdhH. ,U rhpah?
Mz;fSf;F ngz;fSk;> ngz;fSf;F Mz;fSk; ryhk; $wyhk; ,jw;F gpd;tUk; `jP];fs; rhd;whf cs;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; [{k;M njhOj gpwF jpUk;Gk; topapy; taJ KjpHe;j xU ghl;bf;F ryhk;
$WthHfs;. mtUk; mtHfSf;F fPiu NfhJikahy; rikf;fg;gl;l czit cz;zf; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd;W
]`;y;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; ngz;fs; $l;lj;ij fle;J nry;Yk; NghJ vq;fSf;F (ngz;fSf;F) ifairj;J
ryhk; $wpdhHfs; vd m];kh gpd;J v j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (jpHkjp)
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;Njd;. ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfs; Jzpahy; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f> kiwtpy; egp(]y;)
Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ryhk; $wpNdd; vd ck;K `hdP(uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
,e;j `jP];fs; ryhk; $wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gij njspthf mwptpf;fpd;wd. jil VJkpy;iy.
rpyNuh re;Njf #oiy Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; cs;s Neuq;fspy; ryhk; $Wtij jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wp>
ryhk; $Wtij jtpHf;ff; $Wfpd;wdH.
ryhk; $Wtjhy; jtWfs; Vw;gLk;> re;Njfepiy Vw;gLk; vd;w epiy kpfTk; FiwNt. ,J Nghd;w rkaq;fspy;
jtpHf;fyhk; vd;W jhd; $wKbANk> jtpu> ]yhk; $Wtij mwNt $lhJ vd;W $w ,ij fhuzkhf KbahJ.

`[; nra;j xUtH jtW nra;fpwhH. mtH jtW nra;jjw;F gj;J klq;F Fw;wk; vOjg;gLkh? my;yJ xU
klq;F Fw;wk; jhd; vOjg;gLkh?
gjpy;: epr;rakhf my;yh`;> ed;ikfs; jPikfs; gw;wp vOjptpl;lhd;. gpd;G jd; Ntjj;jpy;mtifis
njspTgLj;jptpl;lhd;. xUtd; xU ed;ik nra;a vz;zp mij nra;atpy;iyahdhy; my;yh`; mtdplj;jpy;
mjw;F xU ed;ik (nra;j $yp)ia gjpT nra;fpwhd;. ed;ik nra;a vz;zp mij nra;jhy; mij jd;dplk;
gj;J ed;ik Kjy; 700 klq;F tiu mijAk; tpl gy klq;F tiu vOJfpwhd;. xUtd; jPik nra;a vz;zp
mij nra;ahJ tpl;L tpl;lhy; my;yh`; jd;dplk; xU ed;ikia vOJfpwhd;. xUtd; jPik nra;a vz;zp
mij mtd; nra;jhy; my;yh`; xU jPik (nra;j $yp)iaNa vOJfpwhd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
`[; nra;jtuf ,Ug;gpDk; jPik nra;jhy; kw;wtHfs; nra;jhy; vd;d Fw;wk; gpbf;fg;gLNkh mNj jz;lid
kl;LNk gpbf;fg;gLk;. mjpfgl;r jz;lid vd;W fpilahJ vd;gij Nkw;fz;l `jP]; %yk; Ghpayhk;.
Fw;wkw;w kdpjuhf `[; nra;jtH ,Ug;gjhy; ,dpNkYk; Fw;wk; nra;ahjpUe;J jd;id J}a;ikahf itj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,J mthplk; Vw;gl Ntz;ba epiy. ,jw;Fk kPwp jtwpioj;J tpl;lhy; mtH nra;j
Fw;wj;jpd; msTf;F kl;LNk gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.

myp(uyp) mtHfSila ngaiu Nfl;lTld; fHuky;yh`{ t[;``{ vd;W nrhy;fpwhHfs; fhuzk; Nfl;lhy;
mtHfs; jd; kHk];jhdj;ij ghHf;f tpy;y vd;fpwhHfs;. cz;ik epiyia tpsf;fTk;.
''my;yh`; mthpd; Kfj;ij fz;zpag;gLj;Jthdhf"" vd;gNj mjd; nghUs;. mtH Kfj;ij fz;zpag;glj;Jjy;
vd;W mtHfs; $wf;fhuzk; myp(uyp) mtHfs; jdJ kHk];jhdj;ij ghHf;fhjJ jhd;.

Mdhy; myp(uyp) mtHfs; kHk];jhdj;ij ghHf;fhky; jhd; ,Ue;jhHfsh? ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ vd;gij
gpd;tUk `jP]; %yk; tpsq;f KbfpwJ.
ehd; 'kjP" Vw;gLgtdhf ,Ue;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs; (vdf;F kidtpahf) ,Ue;jjhy; ,Jgw;wp
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;f ntl;fg;gl;Nld;. mtHfsplk; ,Jgw;wp Nfl;Fk;gb kpfjhj; ,g;D my; m];tj;(uyp)
mtHfis VtpNdd;. mtUk; Nfl;lhH. cd; kiwTWg;ig fOtptpl;L> c@r; nra;J nfhs;"" vd;W egp(]y;)
$wpdhHfs; vd myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

,uz;L %d;W tUl fhykhf ehspjo;fspy; tUk; tpsk;guq;fspy; vq;fsplk; cs;s Njf;Fku tsHg;G jpl;l
gz;izapy; gzk; KjyPL nra;J gj;J> gjpide;J tUlj;jpy; mjd; tsHr;rpg; gydpy; cs; ,yhgj;jpidg;
ngw;W gad; milAq;fs; vd;gd Nghd;w tpsk;guq;fs; tUfpd;wdNt. ,jpy; ehq;fs; KjyPL nra;J gad;ngw
,];yhj;jpy; Vw;Gilajh?
gjpy;: Njf;Fku tsHg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gj;J Kjy; ,UgJ tUlq;fSf;Fs; ,J jhd; yhgk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W
$wp me;j yhgj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; topKiw gw;wp tphpthf tpsk;guk; tUfpwJ.
fl;Lk; gzj;jpw;F tl;b> gpwF yhgj;jpy; gq;F vd Fwpg;gpl;l njhifia epHzapj;J toq;fg;gLk; Kiw ,jpy;
xd;W. ,J fz;bg;ghf tl;b jhd;. fhuzk;> njhopy; vd;why;> Fog;gk; Vw;gLk;. NkYk; Fwpg;gpLk; njhifia
tpl $LjyhfNth> FiwthfNth> fpilf;fTk; nra;Ak;. ,t;thW ,Uf;f Fwpg;gpl;l njhifia epHzapg;gJ
tl;bjhNd!
tl;bia mJ ve;j Neuj;jpy; te;jhYk; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,];yhkpa rl;lk;. ,e;jtifapy; ,J Nghd;w
KjyPl;il jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njf;Fku KjyPL vd;w ngahpy; thq;fp tpl;L> gpd;G ngUk; e;lk; vd;wg; ngahpy;
Nghyp fzf;Ffis fhl;b> my;yJ mope;J Nghd gFjpfis fhl;b tpl;L Kw;wpYk; 'Vg;gk;" tpLk; Vkhw;Wk;
KiwAk; cz;L. ,jpYk; chuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU %kpd; Vkhw;Wg;gLgtdhfNth> Vkhw;WgtdhfNth
,Uf;f KbahJ. ,e;j tifapYk; mij jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
nghJthf Njf;F kuj;jpl;lk; yhgfukhd njhopy; jhd; mij jq;fSf;Fs; (ez;gHfis my;yJ cwtpdHfs;)
Kiwg;gb Ngrp> gjpT nra;J nfhz;L kuk; tsHf;fyhk;. gad; cz;L. fpilf;Fk; yhgj;ij Kiwahf gq;fPL
nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
jw;NghJ 'KjyPL" vd;w ngahpy; ngUk; Nkhrb elf;fpwJ vd;gij 'jpdrhp" ehspjo;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,ij
ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L> tl;b gw;wpa vr;rhpf;ifiaAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L nray;gLq;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhg;gpLk; NghJ gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk; vd;W KOikahff; $wtpy;iy. gp];kpy;yh`;
vd;W kl;LNk $wp cs;shHfs; vd xU kt;ytp $WfpwhH. egp(]y;) rhg;gpLk; NghJ $wpaJ vd;d?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhg;gpLk;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $Wk;gb $wpAs;shHfs; vd;gij gpd;tUk; `jP]; $WfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; tPl;by; ehd; rpWtdhf ,Ue;Njd;. czTj; jl;by; vd; iffs; mq;Fkpq;Fk; miye;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; rpWtNu! eP (cz;Zk; NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $W! cdJ
tyJ ifahy; rhg;gpL! cd;id mLj;Js;s (jl;bd; Kd; gFjpapy; cs;s)ij rhg;gpL vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd
,g;D mgPry;kh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)
,e;j `jp]py; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhg;gpLk;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $W vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,e;j tifapy;
gp];kpy;yh`pkhdpHu`Pk; vd;Nwh> gp];kpy;yh`; vd;Nwh $wNtz;Lk; vd;gJ Nghy; njhpe;jhYk;> gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W
kl;Lk; $wpdhNy NghJk; vd;gij gpd; tUk; `jp]; $WfpwJ.
xUtH rhg;gpLk;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $w kwe;Jtpl;lhy; mtH ''gp];kpy;yh`p mt;tyF t MfpuF"" vd;W
$wl;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (jpHkpjp)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kwjp Vw;gl;ltH $Wk; Kiwia fw;Wj; jUk; NghJ gp];kpy;yh`p mt;tyF tMfpuF vd;Nw
fw;Wj; jUfpwhHfs;. gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpHu`Pk; mt;tyF> tMfpuF vd;W fw;Wj; jutpy;iy. gp];kpy;yh`pH
u`;khdpHu`Pk; vd;Nw rhg;gpLk; NghJ $wNtz;Lk; vd;wpUe;jhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg;gbj;jhd; KOikahf
$wp,Ug;ghHfs;.

Mdhy;> mt;thW $whky; gp];kpy;yh`p mt;tyF tMfpuF vd;W kl;LNk $Wtjhy; rhg;gplf; $batH
rhg;gpLk;Kd; gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W $wpdhNy NghJkhdJ.
,e;j mbg;gilapy; me;j kt;ytp $wpaJ rhpjhd;.

khw;W kjj;jtHfs; filapy; khkpr tiffis thq;fp cz;zyhkh?
cz;z mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gpuhzpfis 'gp];kpy;yh`;' $wp mWf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;Ng mij rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
,Jjhd; ,];yhkpa mbg;gilr; rl;lk;.
nghJthf xU ,lj;jpy; K];ypik itj;J mWj;J> rPyplg;gLk; mDg;gg;gLk; ,iwr;rpiaj;jhd; tpw;gid nra;a
Ntz;Lk; rl;l hPjpahf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tpakhFk;.
rpy gFjpfspy; ,iwr;rp tpw;gidahsHfs; (K];ypky;yhjtHfs; cl;gl) RakhfNt mWj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. rpy
N`hl;ly;fspy; RakhfNt mWj;Jf nfhs;fpd;wdH.
vdNt K];ypk; filahf ,Ug;gpd; Nahrpf;f Ntz;baNj ,y;iy. cz;zNth> thq;fpr; nry;yNth nra;ayhk;.
K];ypky;yhjtH filahf ,Ug;gpd; mWj;jJ K];ypk;jhdh? vd cWjpgLj;jpf; nfhz;L jhd; thq;fr;
nry;yNth> cz;zNth Kw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

vy;yh egpkhHfSk; jpUkzkhdtHfs; jhNd mg;gb vdpy; <]h egpapd; kidtp ngaH vd;d?
egpkhHfis nghWj;jtiu ''t`P te;jJ ,iwj;J}jH'' vd;w rpwg;G jtpu ,ju tpaq;fspy; jk;ik kdpjHfs;
jhd; vd mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. kdpjdpd; ,aw;if epiyapy; cs;sJ jhd; jpUkz cwTk;.
jpUkz cwtpd;wp tho;e;j egpkhHfs; cz;L vd;why; mij my;yh`;jhd; tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nghd;w tpsf;fk;
<]h egpapd; tpaj;jpYk; FHMdpNyh> `jp]pNyh ,y;iy. vdNt mtHfSk; jpUkzk; nra;jpUf;fNt Ntz;Lk;
vd;W jhd; ehk; KbTf;F tu KbfpwJ.
FHMdpy; $wg;gLk; midj;J egpkhHfspd; ngaHfSld; mtHfspd; kidtpapd; ngaiug;gw;wp my;yh`; vJTk;
Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,ijNa <]h egpapd; tpaj;jpYk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; mtrpak;.

Mz;fs; jq;fk; cgNahfpf;fj; jil `jp]py; cs;sNj. ,J Nkhjpuk;> nrapDf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nghUe;Jkh? jq;f
ngy;l;> jq;f gpNuk; fz;zhb jq;f g];gk;> jq;f Ngdh Mfpatw;iw cgNahfk; nra;af; $lhjh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd; tyJ ifapy; gl;ilAk;> ,lJ ifapy; jq;fj;ijAk; vLj;J itf;Ff; nfhz;L ,e;j
,uz;Lk; vd; rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s Mz;fSf;F jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd myP(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
jq;fk;> gl;L jil vd;gJ Mz;fs; clypy; mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;F kl;LNk. jq;fg; nghUl;fisNa itj;Jf;
nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;gjw;F ,J Mjhuk; MfhJ.
vdNt> jq;fg; Ngdh Nghd;w clypy; mzpahj nghUl;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; jtW VJkpy;iy.

cUtg;glk; itf;ff; $lhJ vd;gJ rhp. Mdhy; tPbNah %yk; gahd; Nfl;fyhk; vd;W $WfpwPHfs;. xU md;dpa
Miz md;dpag; ngz; ghHf;ff; $lhJ jhNd! rpdpkh Nghy; jhd; tPbNahTk;. tPbNah kl;Lk; ghHf;fyhkh?
cUtg;glNk `uhk; vd;fpwJ ,];yhk;. ePq;fs; my;yh`;itg; Nghy;> my;yh`;tpd; u#y; Nghy; fUj;Jf;fs;
$whjPHfs;.
tPbNahtpy; cs;sJ cUtg;glk; my;y. mJ epiyahf epw;ff;$baJ my;y. mjpy; cs;sij mopj;J>
Ntnwhd;iwAk; gjpT nra;aTk; KbAk; vd;gjhy; mij cUtg;glk; vd;W $w KbahJ.
cq;fspd; thjg;gbNa cUtg;glk; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; mJ g+[pf;fg;gl> tzq;fg;gl itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
,y;iy.

,e;j tifapy; nghJthf tPbNah $Lk; vd;gij mwpaTk;. rpdpkhTf;Fk; ,J nghUe;Jk;. ,jpy; Mghrk;>
,ul;ilg; nghUs; nfhz;l trdk;> Neu tpuak; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; jhd; mtw;iw fz;bf;fpNwhk;.
tPbNah vd;gJ nghJthff; $Lk; vDk; NghJ khHf;f gahd; Nf]l;LfSf;F jil tpjpf;f KbahJ vd;gNj rhp.
md;dpa Mizg; ngz;fs; ghHf;fyhkh? vd;w Nfs;tpAk; mHj;jkw;wjhFk;. Mz; - ngz; Kfj;ij kiwf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhakpy;iy vd;gJ FHMdpd; jPHg;G. gahd; %yk; Kfj;ij Nehf;FtNj Kf;fpa mk;rkhf
cs;sJ. ,iwtidg; gw;wp nra;jpfis Nfl;Fk; NghJ ,r;ir Vw;gltha;g;gpy;iy. vdNt ngz;fSk; tPbNah
(gahd; Nfl;f) ghHf;fyhk; vd;gNj rhp.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhd; ,Wjp ,iwj;J}jH ,dpAk; xU J}jH tug;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gij mbg;gilahf Vw;Wf;
nfhz;l vk;ikNa ,iwj;J}juhf ehq;fs; fUJthf ePq;fs; $WtJ mgj;jNk!
vq;fspd; E}y;fisg; gbAq;fs;. vq;fs; tPbNah> MbNah ehlhf;fisf; NfSq;fs;. ehq;fs; FHMd;> `jP];
mbg;gilapy; jhd; fUjJf;fisf; $WNthk;. kPwpf;$wpapUe;jhy;> vOjpapUe;jhy; jtiw xg;Gf; nfhs;sTk; jaq;f
khl;Nlhk;.

ehq;fs; tujl;riz thq;fhj khg;gps;is kzKbf;f tpUk;GfpNwhk;. vq;fspd; FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s Mz;fSf;Fk;
mt;thNw jpUkzk; nra;a tpUk;GfpNwhk;. Mdhy; vq;fspd; ngw;NwhH kWf;fpwhHfs;. kPwp kzk; Kbj;Jk;
itf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSf;F mwpTWj;Jk; top vd;d?
ghuhl;Lf;FhpatHfs; ePq;fs; cq;fisg; Nghd;Nw vy;yhg; ngz;fSk; Kd; te;J tpl;lhy; ek; rKjhaj;ij
Ml;bg;gilf;Fk; tujl;riz xopAk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
ngw;NwhHfSk; ,jw;F xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Lk;. VNdh gyH ,r;rpe;jidia mbNahL xopf;fNt Kd; epw;fpd;wdH.
mtHfSf;F NeHtop fhl;lg; NghJkhdtd;.
ePq;fs; cq;fs; gFjpapy; cs;s jt;`PJ rpe;jidahsHfisNah> my;yJ jt;`PJ mikg;ghsHfisNah
mZFq;fs;. fz;bg;ghf cq;fSf;F mtHfs; xj;Jiog;G ey;FthHfs;.

xU ngz; jd;id ,];yhj;jpy; ,izj;jhH. kPz;Lk; jd; gioa kjj;jpw;Nf jpUk;gp tpl;lhH. ,tiu ,];yhj;jpy;
NrHj;NjhH kPJ Fw;wkhFkh?
,];yhk; xd;W jhd; kdpjid mikjpahd tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;s topfhl;LfpwJ. Ghpe;NjhH ,izfpwhHfs;>
ePbf;fpwhHfs;. xd;wpuz;L NgH kl;LNk jpUk;gp tUfpd;wdH. ,jw;F mtHfspd; mwpahikAk; xU fhuzk;.
te;jtH ePbf;fr; nra;Ak; tifapy; ,];yhkpa mwpit mtUf;F Gfl;lj; jtwpaJk; xU fhuzk; ,JNghy;
te;jthpd; cwtpdHfsJ kpul;lYk; xU fhuzk;.
,ize;jtH jpUk;gpa fhuzj;jhy; mjw;fhf Kad;NwhH kPJ Fw;wk; gpbf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. ,iwtd; my;yth
NeHtop fhl;lNtz;Lk;.
,iwj;J}jH mtHfspd; nghpa je;ij mg+jhypg; mtHfSf;F NeHtop fpl;lhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,jw;F tUj;jg;gl;l
egp(]y;) mtHfis ,iwtd; ''ehd; jhd; NeHtop fhl;Lgtd;'' vd;W $wp mwpTWj;Jfpwhd;. ,ijAk; epidtpy;
nfhz;lhy; me;jg;ngz; Nghdjhy; NtW vtUf;Fk; ,og;gpy;iy. ,og;Gk;> Fw;wKk; te;J> jpUk;gpatiuNa rhUk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfis fhjpahdpfs; mtHfSf;Fhpa gz;GfNshL xg;Gf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;W [{d;- 96 ,jopy vOjp
cs;sPHfs;. ve;nje;j gz;Gfis xg;Gf;nfhs;s kWj;jdH. gjpy; $WfpwPHfsh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwtdpd; ,Wjpj;J}jH ,dp xU J}jH tug;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJ ,];yhkpa mbg;gilr; rl;lk;
Mdhy; fhjpahdpfs; kpH]h Fyhk; vd;gtid 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Wjpj; J}jH ,y;iy vd;gJ jhNd nghUshf
mikAk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfis KOikahf chpa gz;GfNshL mtHfs; ek;gtpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik.

,iwkiw trdq;fis jtwhf epidj;J fhjpahdpfs; nghUs; $Wfpd;wdH vd;W vOjpAs;sPHfs; mtHfs;
rpijj;J> nghUs; $wpAs;s Maj;fis fhl;Lq;fNsd;.
mtHfspd; E}y; - ntspaPLfs; vd;W fhz;gpj;J mtHfspd; E}y;fSf;F tpsk;guk; Njbj;jUtij ehk; tpUk;gtpy;iy.
Ntz;Lkhdhy; ePq;fs; mtHfs; vk;NkhL Nfhitapy; elj;jpa tpthj Nf]l;Lfis ghHitapLq;fs;.
FHMid vg;gb ,];yhk; rpijg;ghHfs; tisg;ghHfs; vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;.

jt;`Pj; rpe;jid Mz;fsplk; tsHr;rp fz;lJ Nghy; ngz;fsplk; ,y;iyNa! jhq;fs; VJk; Kaw;rpj;Js;sPHfsh?
ngz;fsplk; jt;`PJ rpe;jid tsHr;rp ,y;iy vd;W $wptpl KbahJ my;yh`;tpd; fpUigahy; khngUk;
khw;wj;ij Nehf;fp ngz;fSk; te;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdH.
ngz;fsplKk; jt;`PJ rpe;jid Nt&d;w fhiuf;fhy;> Nfhk;ig> fhay;gl;bzk; Nghd;w CHfspy; ngz;fs; mugpf;
fy;Y}hp elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; Ngr;rhsHfs;> vOj;jhsHfs; vd ngz;fs; cUthfp cs;sdH.
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;.
njhlHe;J jt;`PJ rpe;jidia Vw;w Mz;fs;> jq;fs; tPl;Lg; ngz;fsplk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhy; Mz;fis
ngz;fs; kpifj;J tpLtH vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. JMr; nra;Aq;fs;.

gs;spthrypy; filjpwg;G tpohf;fSf;F miog;G nfhLf;fyhkh? rg;jkpl;L $wp miof;fg;gl;lJ Kiwjhdh?
gs;spthrypy; ,];yhkpa rl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjhy;> ,iwf; fhhpaq;fis nray;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w
fhhpaq;fisj; jtpu kw;wtw;iw nray;gLj;JtJ Kiway;y!
Fwpg;ghf mq;F rg;jkpl;L NgRtNjh> tpahghuk; nra;tNjh $lhJ.
gs;spapy; nghUs; tpw;gtiuNah> thq;FtiuNah ePq;fs; fz;lhy; (mthplk;) ckJ tpahghuj;jpy; my;yh`;
ntw;wpiaj; juhky; Nghfl;Lk; vd;W $Wq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) $WfpwhHfs;.
(jpHkpjP)
vtNuDk; xUtH fhzhky; Nghdij gs;spapy; Njlf; $lhJ. mij my;yh`; cdf;F jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fhky;
,Ug;ghdhf! gs;spfs; ,jw;fhf fl;lg;gltpy;iy vd;W $wl;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;)
vdNt gs;spapy; fil tpsk;guk; nra;jJ rhpapy;iy ,JNghd;w fhhpaq;fisr; nra;af; fz;lhy; vjpHg;G
njhptpf;fTk; nra;ayhk; vd;gijAk; tpsq;f KbfpwJ.

typkhHfs; ,we;j gpd;G fuhkj; epfo;j;j KbAkh?
typkhHfs; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vq;Nf fuhkj;nra;Js;sdH? ek;gr; nra;J> typkhHfs; ngauhy; gy fw;gid
kpFe;j fuhkj;Jf;fis gyH fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl;L tpl;ldH.
typkhHfis ngauhy; capUld; ,Ue;j NghJk; rhp> ,we;jg; gpd;Gk; rhp 'fuhkj;' (mw;Gjk;) epfo;j;jpdH vd;W
$wg;gLtJ gr;irg; ngha; vd;gij mwpf!
xU kdpjd; 10 ,l;yp jhd; rhg;gpl KbAk; vd;why;> NtnwhUtd; 30f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,l;yp rhg;gpl;lhy; mtd; fuhkj;
nra;J tpl;lhd; vd;W $w KbAkh? jz; hpy; ePe;jpr; nry;tjpy; gpwiutplg; ngUk; Mw;wy; nfhz;ltd; vd;gjhy;
Fw;whYRtuid fuhkj; nra;J tpl;lhd; vd;W $w KbAkh?
mw;Gjk; - mjpf rf;jp vd;gJ vy;yhk; ,iwtd; ehbdhy; jhd; mbahHfspy; rpyUf;Fj; je;j ntFkjp vd;W jhd;
$wKbANk jtpu> ,jdhy; mtd; ,iwtDf;F kpfTk; Nerdhf cs;std; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;s KbahJ.
typkhHfs; ngauhy; fuhkj; vd;W $wg;gLk; fijfspd; gpz;zdpapy; ghUq;fs;. Kiwahd mwptpg;gtH njhlH $l
,Uf;fhJ.
`jPi]Na rhpahd mwptpg;ghsH njhlH fz;L> rhpghHj;J> gpd;gw;Wk; NghJ> fw;gidapy; cjpj;j fuhkj;

fijfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tuf;$lhJ vd;gijAk; epidtpy; nfhs;f.

rpuhj; vd;why; vd;d? kWikapy; rpuhj;Jy; K];jfPk; vd;w ghyj;ij flf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhHfNs! ,J
cz;ikah? tpsf;fTk;.
rpuhj; vd;why; ''ghij-top'' vd;W nghUs;. rpuhj;Jy; K];jfPk; vd;why; ''Neuhd ghij - Neuhd top'' vd;W
nghUs;. mJ Neuhd top vd;gij tphpthf mwpa jpUkiwapd; Njhw;Wtha; E}iy ghHitapLf!
'rpuhj;Jy; K];jfPk;> vd;w ghyk; vd;nwy;yhk; `jP]; ,y;iy vd;gijAk; mwpf!

Foe;ijf;F vj;jid taJ tiu fj;dh nra;Ak;. Kiw egp(]y;) fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ vd xU kt;ytp NgrpdhH.
rhpah?
`]d;(uyp)> `{i[d;(uyp) ,UtUf;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Vohk; ehspy; mfPfh nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,UtUf;Fk;
md;W fj;dh nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (ig`fP)
,e;j `jP];gb Foe;ijf;F Vohk; ehs; Kjy; fj;dh nra;ayhk; vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;. Mdhy; vj;jid taJ
tiu nra;ayhk; vd;w ve;j Fwpg;Gk; ,y;iy. (K];ypk;)
,aw;ifahd - mNj rkak; flikahd xd;whf fj;dh cs;sjhy; K];ypkhd Mz; fj;dh nra;Nj Mf
Ntz;Lk; ,e;j fj;dh rpW gps;isahf ,Uf;Fk;NghNj nra;Jtpl;lhy; vspjhf rpukkw;wjhf mikAk;.
ngz;fSf;F fj;dh mtrpakpy;iy. fPo;fhZk; `jPi] itj;Jf;$l me;j kt;ytp $wpapUf;fyhk;.
fj;dh nra;jy; Mz;fSf;F Rd;dj;> ngz;fSf;F ,wg;G vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf rj;jhJ ,g;D
mt;];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`kj;> ig`fp)
Mdhy; ,e;j `jP]; rhpahdjy;y ,e;j `jP]py; `f;[h[; ,g;D mHjhj; vd;w gytPdH ,lk;ngWfpwhH. ,ij
gjpT nra;Ak; ig`fP ,khk; mtHfNs ,e;j `jP]; rhpahdJ my;y vd;fpwhHfs;. vdNt ngz;fSf;F
'fj;dh' nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpl ve;j Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP]{k; ,y;iy.

vq;fs; CH gFjpapy; ugPcy; mt;ty; - ugpcy; MfpH Mfpa kjq;fspy; Rg;`hdky;ypJ - K`;apjPd; kt;ypJ
Mfpa »Hfhd ghly;fis ghLfpwhHfs;. ,jw;fhf epHge;jkhf t#y; nra;aTk; nra;fpwhHfs;.
jt;`PJthjpfshd ehq;fs; ed;nfhil juhtpl;lhYk; vq;fsJ ngw;NwhH vq;fSf;Fk; NrHj;J
nfhLj;JtpLfpd;wdH. NkYk; ,e;j gzj;jpy; thq;fg;gLk; nghUl;fis guf;fj; tha;e;j rPuzpahf jUfpd;wdH.
,ij rhjuzg;nghUl;fshf fUjp ehk; cz;zyhkh?
,JNghd;w »Hf;fhd epfo;r;rpfis ehk; Gwf;fzpf;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F vjpuhf Jz;L gpufuq;fs;> xyp>
xsp ehlhf;fs;> Gj;jfq;fs; toq;fp kf;fis mwpTWj;j Ntz;Lk;.
ek; ngw;NwhHfs; ,jw;F JizNghtJ gw;wp mtHfsplk; fLikahd jz;lid fpilg;gJ gw;wpa mr;r
czHit NkNyhq;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,ijAk; kPwp ngw;NwhH ed;nfhil je;J MjuT jUthHfshdhy;
mjw;F ehk; nghWg;ghf;fg;glkhl;Nlhk;.
,e;j tpohf;fspy; jug;gLk; czTfs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,Jgw;wpa tpsf;fk; ,e;j ,jopy;
cs;skw;nwhU Nfs;tpf;F mspj;j gjpypy; cs;sJ.

njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; fphpf;nfl; nra;jpfs;> mwptpay; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfis ghHg;gJ $Lkh?
njhiyf;fhl;rp vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; jil nra;ag;gl;l xd;W vd;w mbg;gilapy; cq;fs; Nfs;tp mike;Js;sJ.
Mghrk; Nghd;w fhl;rpfis jtpHj;J %l ek;gpf;if J}z;Lk; fhl;rpfis jtpHj;J> ,ju fhl;rpfis fhz;gjpy;>
Nfl;gjpy; jtnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy. mNj rkak; njhOif Nghd;w flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; m[hf;fpuijahf
,Ue;JtplhjPHfs;.

tq;fpapy; fpilf;Fk; tl;bg;gzj;ij ViofSf;F ([fhj; - ]fjh ,y;yhky;) juyhkh? mJ xU mkhdpjg;
nghUs;jhNd?
tl;b ve;j tifapy; te;jhYk; tl;bjhd;. ehk; NghLk; gzj;jpw;Fj;jhd;. tq;fp tl;bahf jUfpwJ. tq;fp ekf;F
,dhkhf vJTk; jutpy;iy.
tl;bahf tUk; xd;iw ekf;F gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;gJNghy; mijNa thq;fp gpwUf;F nfhLf;f Kd; te;jhYk;
tq;fpapy; ,Ue;J thq;fptpl;lhy; tl;bia thq;fpajhfj;jhNd mHj;jk;.
vdNt cq;fSf;Fhpa gzkhf ,y;iy vDk; NghJ mJgw;wp ePq;fs; Vd; myl;bl Ntz;Lk;? me;j gzj;ij
thq;fp gpwUf;F nfhLj;Jtpl vz;zpdhYk; thq;fpaJ cq;fs; gzj;jpw;Fhpa tl;biaj;jhNd!

ka;aj;ij mlf;Fk;NghJ gpbkz; NghLfpwhHfNs! ,jw;F Mjhuk; cz;lh?
gpbkz; NghLtJ rk;ge;jkhf xU gytPdkhd `jP]; tUfpwJ. vdNt gpbkz; NghLtJ $lhJ. ,J gw;wp
''khHf;f newpapy; kuzg;gazk;'' Gf;if ghHitapLf!

Mz;fs; jq;f Nkhjpuk; mzpayhkh?
jq;f Nkhjpuk; mzpa Mz;fSf;F mDkjpapy;iy ngz;fSf;F kl;LNk mDkjp cz;L.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gl;il vLj;J> jd; tyJ ifapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> jq;fj;ij vLj;J ,lJ ifapy;
itj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jijf; fz;Nld;. gpd;G mtHfs; '',e;j ,uz;Lk; vd; rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s Mz;fSf;F
jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs; vd myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;> e]aP)

fyPYH u`;khd; vd;W ngaH itf;fyhkh?
'u`;khdpd; tpUg;gjw;Fhpatd;" vd;w nghUs; ,g;ngaUf;Fz;L! vdNt ,g;ngaH itf;fyhk;.

vdf;F kpfTk; neUq;fpa ez;gH (K];ypk; rNfhjuH) Jigapy; cs;shH. mtH xU igdhd;]; fk;ngdpapy; xU
yl;rk; nlghrpl; nra;Js;shH. mjw;F tl;bahf &. 25>000 tUtij khHf;fg; gzpf;Fk;> Vio K];ypk;fSf;Fk;
jUfpwhH. '[fhj;jhf' ,ij jutpy;iy vd;Wk; $WfpwhH. ,J xU tl;bNa vd;W ehd; vLj;Jf; $wpAk;. mth
kWj;Jtpl;lhH. ,Jgw;wp nrd;id Njdhk; Ngl;il kt;ytp xUthplk; Nfl;lNghJ ''khHf;fj;Jf;Fk;
K];ypk;fSf;Fk; mijg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ. fhgpHfSf;F mijf; nfhLf;fyhk;'' vd;W gjpy; $wpdhH. vdf;F
,jpy; jpUg;jpapy;iy. ,Jgw;wp tpsf;fTk;!
'tl;b' gw;wp ehk; gy Kiw tpsf;fp cs;Nshk;. ,Jgw;wp vr;rhpf;Fk; E}y; xd;W ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. gzj;ij
nrytopf;Fk; Kiwgw;wp rpe;jpg;gij tpl> gzk; te;j topgw;wp rpe;jpg;gJjhd; Kiw. gzk; te;jtop `uhkhf
cs;sJ. nlghrpl; nra;j gzj;jpw;Fj;jhd; &25>000 jug;gLfpwJ. ,e;j &gha; tl;bjhNd! $Ljy; - FiwTld;;
yhg-e;lf;fzf;Fg; ghHj;J jug;gl;lhy; yhgj;jpy; gq;F vd;W $wyhk;. Mdhy; xt;nthU KiwAk; &.25>000 vd
kjpg;gPL nra;J jUtJ tl;bahfj;jhNd mikAk;!
mJ xU tl;bg;gzk; vDk;NghJ mJ vg;gbr; nryT nra;fpNwhk; vd;gij tpl mij thq;fpaNj Fw;wk;jhNd!
njhopy; njhpe;Jk;> gzk; trjp FiwT fhuzkhf njhopy; tsHr;rpaw;Wg;Ngha;! ,Uf;Fk; rNfhjuHfsplk; Kiwahd
xg;ge;jk; nra;J> yhgj;jpy; gq;F ngw;W> gzp GhpayhNk! ,Jgw;wp cq;fs; ez;gHfSf;F mwpTWj;Jq;fs;!

ekJ rNfhjuHfs; &. 25>000 rPl; elj;jp tUfpwhHfs;. rPl;by; Nruf;$batHfsplk; &.100 mjpfkhf thq;FfpwhHfs;.
Nfl;lhy; 25 khjj;jpw;F Ntiy nra;Ak; gzpfSf;Fjhd; &100 thq;FfpNwhk; vd;fpwhHfs;. ,J tl;b MFkh?
t#y; nra;Ak; egUf;F rk;gsk;> kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,ju gzpfSf;F vd &100 - thq;fpdhy; mJ tl;bahfhJ.
rPl; Kiwapy; $l tl;b fyf;FNk! tl;b fye;J tplhJ ftdkhf ,Uq;fs;!

RkhH 30 tajpy; fztid ,oe;J kNyrpahtpypUe;J rpy yl;rk; gzj;Jld; te;j kW jpUkzk; Ntz;lhk; vd;w
gpbthjj;Jld; (xNu xU tsHg;G kfDld;) nfhQ;rk; epyj;ij thq;fp> kPjg; gzj;ij Ngq;fpy; Nghl;L>
khjhkhjk; fpilf;Fk; tl;biag; ngw;W FLk;gj;ij (jdpNa) elj;jp tUk; xU rNfhjhp gw;wp khHf;f jPHg;G $Wk;
tpsf;fk; vd;d?
ek; rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s ,opepiy ,J! ngz;fSf;F jq;fspd; tho;f;ifia vg;gb mikj;Jf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?
vd;w gapw;rpia ek; r%fk; mspf;fj; jtwpaJk; xU fhuzk;.
fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; tPjpfspy; rpw;Wz;b fil elj;JtJ; tPLfspy; Ntiy ghHg;gJ; tpgr;rhuk; GhptJ; trjp
,Ug;gpd; tl;bf;F nfhLj;J> thq;fp cz;gJ vd;W jhd; ngUk;ghYk; cs;sJ.
fztid ,oe;jg; ngz;fs; kWkzk; Ghpa mDkjp cz;L vd;w mNj Ntisapy; - cwtpdH MjuT cz;L vdpy;
,J rhj;jpak;glf; $Lk;. Mdhy; cwtpdH MjuT ,y;iy vdpy; ehk; NkNy $wpa topfspy; xd;iwj;jhd; NjHT
nra;fpd;wdH.
cioj;J cz;gjpy; jtwpy;iy. mJNt jtwhd ghijf;Fk; mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; Ntiyahf ,Ug;gpd; gad;
vd;d? ,iwar;r czHit mg;ngz;fSf;F Cl;Lk; mNj Ntisapy; me;jg; ngz;fSf;F vjpHfhyj;
jpl;lj;ijAk; tFj;Jj; jUtJjhNd Kiw!
khHf;fr; rl;lk; fye;J cyfyhtpa fy;tp Kiwfis fw;Wj; jUtNjhL> njhopy;hPjpahd tho;f;if KiwiaAk;
mtHfSf;F fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F me;je;j [khmj;fs; Kaw;rpg;gJ ey;yJ.
ek;kplk; gzk; cs;sJ. ,e;j gzk; fhuzkhfNt ehk; Vkhw;wg;gLNthk;; tQ;rpf;fg;gLNthk; vd;w mr;r
czHTjhd; me;j rNfhjhpia jpUkz ge;jj;ijg;gw;wpNa Nahrpf;f itf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; jhd; me;j gzj;ij
ghJfhg;G fUjp Ngq;fpy; NghLfpNwhk; vd;w ngahpy; tl;biaAk; ngw;W fhyk; fopf;fpwJ.
me;j rNfhjhpjhd; tho;f;ifia kw;nwhU jpUkzk; nra;J mikj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjp cs;sijAk; Ghpe;J> jd;
gzj;ij `yhyhd Kiwapy; ek;gj;jFe;j Kiwahf vOjpf; nfhz;L tpahghuj;jpy; $l;Lr; NrHe;J tho;f;ifia
mikj;jhy; my;yh`;tpd; NguUs; ,k;ik kWikapy; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij czul;Lk;!

%]htpd; $l;lj;jhiu jdpj;jdpahf gdpnuz;L $l;lq;fshf gphpj;Njhk;. %]htplk; Fbjz;zPH Nfl;lNghJ
(7:160) vd;w trdg;gb my;yh`;Nt kf;fis gdpnuz;L $l;lkhf gphpj;Js;shd; vd;W mwpaKbfpwNj! ,ij
kj;`Gf;fhuHfs; jq;fSf;F rhjfkhd trdkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfNs!
,e;j trdKk;> 2:60 trdKk; %]h(miy) mtHfSld; mtHfsJ kf;fs; ele;J nfhz;l Kiwg;gw;wp
tpsf;FfpwJ. czT toq;fg;gLfpwJ jz;zPH jug;gLfpwJ> xU Chpy; jq;f itf;fg;gLfpwJ; vd gy;Ntw
epiyfs; gw;wp ,e;j trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
jz;zPH Njit xNu Cw;Wf;fz; ,Ue;jhy; - gyUk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; xd;iwNa gad;gLj;JtJ rpukk;. xNu
Cw;Wf;fz;iz xNu Neuk; xJf;fp gad;gLj;jpl $wpdhYk; mk;kf;fs; Vw;f khl;lhHfs;. fhuzk; mk;kf;fs;
Kul;Lr; rpe;jid cs;stHfs; vd;gij mNj trdq;fspd; njhlH trdq;fs; %yk; Ghpa KbfpwJ.
,jdhy; jhd; my;yh`; gdpnuz;L $l;lkhfg; gphpj;J> gdpnuz;L Cw;Wf; fz;fisAk; je;Js;shd;. me;je;j
$l;lk; mitfSf;Fhpa Cw;Wf;fz;fis gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; nra;jhd;.
gphpT vd;gJ jz;zPiu gad;gLj;j kl;LNk jtpu> rl;ljpl;lq;fis gpd;gw;Wtjw;F my;y! ePq;fs; $WtJNghy;
kj;`Gthjpfs; xUNtis ,ij ,g;gb gad;gLj;jTk; $Lk;! vj;jidNah Kiwaw;w Mjhuq;fis mtHfs;
fhl;LtJNghy; ,JTk; xd;whfp tpLk;.
vdNt ,e;j trdk; me;j Neuj;J #o;epiyiaj;jhd; tpsf;FfpwJ. kf;fspilNa gphptpidNa Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fhpa
Mjhuk; my;y!

Njs;> g+uhd;> fug;ghd;g+r;rp ,Ue;jhy; tPl;bw;F gufj; tUk;; ,itfis mbf;ff; $lhJ vd;fpwhHfNs!
cz;ikah!
,itfis mbf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. mbf;fhky; tpl;lhy; tpf;fbf;F Mshf NehpLk;! Ghpahj %lHfs; ,JNghd;w

%l ek;gpf;iffis fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl;Ls;sdH. mj;NjhL ,];yhj;jpd; kjpg;ig khRgLj;jpl ,tHfs; vz;zpAk; ,ij
$wpapUf;fTk; $Lk;.

muizia mbj;jhy; 60 gs;sp fl;lDk; vd;fpwhHfs; muizia mbg;gJ ghtkh?
ePq;fs; $WtJNghy; `jP]; VJkpy;iy. vtuhtJ mLf;Fnkhop Ngr;rhsHfs; mg;gb $wpapUf;ff; $Lk;!

k];[pj;fistpl jH`hf;fspy; $l;lk; mjpfk; ,Ug;gJ Vd;? vjdhy; ?
k];[pJfis Nehf;fp kf;fis tur;nra;Ak; ciufs; Ngha; mt;ypahf;fspd; kfpik gw;wpanjhU gahd;fs;
eilngw;wjd; tpisTjhd; ,e;j ,opepiyf;Ff; fhuzk;.
jw;NghJ me;j epiy khwp tUfpwJ. Kw;wpYk; khWgl my;yh`;tplk; JMr; nra;Nthk;!

rpdpkh ghHf;fyhkh?
rpdpkh! ,d;W ,J kf;fis top nfLf;fg; gad;gLk; khngUk; rhjdkhfp tpl;lJ! rpd;dQ; rpwpa rpwhHfs; $l
fhk czHit ntspg;gLj;Jk; tf;fpu kdepiyia ,J Njhw;Wtpj;Jtpl;lJ! RkhH %d;W kzpNeuk; jtwhd
rpe;jidia - Kl;lhs;jdj;ij tsHf;f %isr; ryit nra;ag;gad;gLfpwJ! md;whlq;fha;r;rpfs; Njitapd;wp
MHg;ghl;l tho;f;if tho toptFf;fpwJ! vjhHj;j epiyia tpLj;J tPuj;ij kpifg;gLj;jp fhl;Lk; kl;lkhd
Nghf;F ,jd;%yk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
,g;gb gy jPikfs; rpdpkh %yk; Vw;gLtij ek;khy; $w KbAk;! vdNt ,e;j fhy fl;lj;jpy; rpdpkh vd;w
ngahpy; tUk; jpiug;glq;fs; jtpHf;fg;gl Ntz;baitfshFk;.
mNj Ntisapy; rpdpkh vDk; fUtpfs; jtwhdit my;y! mijg;gad;gLj;JNthH mij jtWf;F
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; jhd; ,g;gb ehk; jtpHf;f $WfpNwhk;. Kiwg;gb me;j fUtpfs; gad;gl;lhy; kdpj tho;T
kpspu ,J ngUk; cjtpahf mikAk;.

[dh]hit J}f;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ 'fypkh r`hjh" nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl nry;fpwhHfNs! ,J egptopah?
,g;gb rpy CHfspy; eilngwj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. ,jw;F ve;j xU MjhuKk; ,y;iy.

gj;Ug; Nghhpd; NghJ mg+[`iy nfhd;w ,U rpWtHfspd; ngaH vd;d?
gj;Ug;Nghhpy; fye;J mg+[`;iy nfhd;w ,uz;L rpWtHfs; gw;wp gpd;tUk; `jP]; tpsf;FfpwJ.
ehd; gj;Ug; NghH rkaj;jpy; mzptFg;gpy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ehd; jpUk;gpg; ghHj;j NghJ ,lJ Gwj;jpYk;>
tyJ Gwj;jpYkhf tajpy; Fiwe;j ,uz;L thypgHfs; ,Ue;jdH. mt;tpUtUk; me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ
rhpapy;iy vd ehd; vz;zpNdd;. mt;tpUthpy; je;ijNa! mg+[`;iy vdf;Ff; fhl;Lq;fs;"" vd;W $wpdhH. ''
vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfNd! mtiu(mwpe;J) vd;d nra;ag;Nghfpwha;? "" vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtH> ''egp(]y;)
mtHfis mtd; jpl;bf; nfhz;L tUtjhf mwpe;Njd;> vd; capiu ifapy; itj;jpUg;gtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
mtid ehd; ghHj;jhy; vq;fspy; vtH capH tpiutpy; gphpfpwNjh mjw;Fs; mtdJ clypypUe;J vdJ cly;
gphpahJ vd;W $wpdhH. mtH Ngr;rpw;fhf ehd; Mr;rhpaKw;Nwd;.
gpwF ,d;ndhUtH vd;id epkpz;bdhH. Kjy; egH $wpaJ Nghd;Nw vd;dplk; ,tUk; $wpdhH. kf;fisr;
Rw;wpte;jtdhf ehd; mg+[`;iyg; ghHj;Jk;> ''ePq;fs; ,UtUk; mtidg; ghHj;jjpy;iyah? ,Njh ePq;fs;
,UtUk; vd;dplk; Nfl;l mg+[`;y;"" vd;W $wpNdd;.
clNd mt;tpUtUk; jq;fs; thshy; mtdplk; tpiue;J nrd;W> jhf;fp mtidf; nfhd;whHfs;. gpd;G egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; ,UtUk; te;jhHfs;. ''cq;fspy; ahH mtidf; nfhd;wJ?"" vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;f> ''ehd; jhd;
nfhd;Nwd;"" vd ,UtUk; $wpdhHfs;. cq;fspd; ,UtuJ thSk; cile;J tpl;ljh? vd egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nfl;f> ',y;iy" vd;wdH. ,Uthpd; ths; gf;fKk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghHj;jhHfs;. '',UtUNk mtid

nfhiy nra;Js;sdH"" vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. mg+[`;ypd; nghUl;fis KMj; ,g;D mk;U ,g;D [%`;(uyp)
mtHfSf;Nf je;jhHfs;. me;j ,uz;L thypgHfs;> KMj; ,g;D mk;U ,g;D [%`;(uyp) %mt;tpj; ,g;D
m/t;g;(uyp) MfpNahuhthH. ,ij mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

Vio K];ypk; xUtH khw;Wkj nry;te;jhplk; jHkk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhkh?
khw;W kjj;jtH vtUk; toq;Fk; vJTk; jHkk; nra;jhy; mJ jHkj;jpd; gyidg; ngw;Wj;juhJ. ,iwek;gpf;if
mw;w ve;j nraYk; gadspf;fhJ. khw;Wkj nry;te;jH jUk; md;gspg;Gg; nghUis ngwyhk;.
ma;yh ehl;bd; murH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F nts;isf; NfhntWf; fOij xd;iwAk;> caHuf NghHit xd;iwAk;
md;gspg;ghf mDg;gpdhH vd mg+`{ikjp]; ]h,jp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;: Gfhhp) vdNt md;gspg;ghfg;
ngwyhk;.

tp kpUfq;fNsh> tp g+r;rpfNsh> fbj;jhNyh> Fj;jpdhNyh fg;Ufspy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s fw;fspy; kpjpj;jhy;
tpk; ,wq;fp tpLk; vd;fpwhHfNs! cz;ikah?
tp fbf;F fg;Ufspy; Ngha; kpjpj;jhy; tpkpwq;fptpLk; vd;W $Wk; msTf;F fg;U tzf;fj;ij epahag;gLj;j
Kide;Jtpl;ldH vd;gijNa ,J fhl;LfpwJ.
mJrhp! mt;ypahf;fs; fg;Ufs; capUld; cs;sdH vdf;$Wk; mtHfs;> fg;Ufis kpjpAq;fs; vd;W $WtJ %yk;
mt;ypahf;fis mtkjpf;fpd;wdH vd;gijf; $l kwe;J tpl;ldH.
,JNghd;w igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdkhd nra;jpfis $wpdhy; kf;fs; ek;Gk; fhyk; kiyNa tpl;lJ vd;gij ,tHfs;
czHe;jhy; rhp!

jHfhf;fSf;F NeHr;ir nra;Jtpl;L my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy; NeHr;ir nfhLf;fyhkh?
jHfhf;fSf;F NeHr;ir nra;tjh? khHf;fk; mDkjpf;fhj NeHr;ir mJ. ,JNghd;w NeHr;iria epiwNtw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; ,y;iy. 'NeHr;ir" vd;w E}iyg; ghHitapLf!

ghk;G> vyp> gy;yp> fug;ghd; g+r;rp> ahid> ehp> Gyp> rpq;fk;> Fuq;F> Fjpiu> fOij eha;> g+id> fPwp
Nghd;wtw;iw rpy ehLfspy; rhg;gpLfpwhHfNs! ,itfis cz;z ,];yhk; mDkjpf;fpwjh?
gwitfs;> kpUfq;fspy; cz;zf;$lhj gpuhzpfs; gw;wp njspthf Ghpa xU msTNfhiy Kd; itf;fpwhHfs;
egp(]y;) mtHfs;.
kpUfq;fspy;(rpq;fk;> Gyp> rpWj;ij Nghd;w) tpgw;fs; cilaitfis> gwitfspy;(uh[hsp> gUe;J Nghd;w)
Ntl;il efKilaij cz;gjw;F egp(]y;) jilnra;jhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> Kmj;jh> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP)
tpgw;fs; cila ve;j kpUfj;ijAk; cz;zf;$lhJ. Ntl;il efk; nfhz;l ve;jg; gwitfisAk;
cz;zf;$lhJ. ,jpy; mlq;fhj rpytw;iw egp(]y;) Fwpg;gpl;Nl $wTk; nra;Js;shHfs;. cjhuzkhf
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tPl;L fOijapd; ,iwr;rpia (cz;z jij nra;jhHfs; vd mg+ j/ygh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
(E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
xU kUj;JtH jtisia kUe;jpy; gad;gLj;j mDkjp Nfl;l NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jtisia
nfhy;yf;$lhJ vd;W gjpy; je;jdH vd;W mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D cJkhd;(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(E}y;fs;: mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> m`;kj;> `hfpk;)
NkYk; nghJthf tpk; epiwe;j caphpdq;fis cz;zTk; $lhJ. ,jw;F gpd;tUk; trdk; rhd;whf cs;sJ.
''cq;fs; fuq;fis moptpd; gf;fk; nfhz;L nry;yNtz;lhk;"" (my;FHMd;: 2:195)
,e;j msTNfhiy Kd; itj;Nj ePq;fs; ve;j ehl;by; ,Ue;jhYk; cz;zj; jFjp tha;e;jJjhdh? vd;W
KbT nra;ayhk;

tyPkh tpUe;J vd;fpwhHfs;. tyPkh vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;d?
tyPkh vd;why; nghJ nrhy;. mJkf;fis xd;W jpul;b nfhLf;fg;gLk; tpUe;Jf;Nf 'tyPkh" vd;W $wg;gLk;.
fhyr;#oypy; jpUkz tpUe;Jf;F kl;Lk; $wg;gLk; xd;whf Mfptpl;lJ. tyPkh vd;whNy tpUe;J vd;gJjhd;
nghUs; 'tyPkh tpUe;J" vd;W $WtJ 'Nfl;fjT" vd;W $WtJ Nghy; jhd;.

ehd; xU <khd; cs;s ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;. me;j ngz;zpd; jfg;ghdhH
FbfhuH. Vo;ikahdtH vd;gjhy; vd; FLk;gj;jpdH rk;kjpf;f kWf;fpwhHfs;. ,jw;F ehd; ,iwtdplk; JMr;
nra;ayhkh?
xU ngz; mtspd; moFf;fhf - mtspd; nry;tj;jpw;fhf mtspd; Fyg;ngUikf;fhf - mtspd; khHf;fg;
gw;Wf;fhf Mfpa ehd;Ff;F kl;LNk jpUkzk; nra;j nfhs;sg;gLths;. eP mtspd; khHf;fg; gw;iwNa
NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;! vd egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;>
mg+jh¥j;> ,g;Dkh[h> e]aP)
xU ngz; khHf;fg; gw;Ws;stshf ,Ue;jhy; mtis jpUkzk; nra;Ak; tpaj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. cq;fspd; ngw;NwhH ,e;j tpaj;jpy; khWgl;L epw;fpwhHfs;. cq;fSf;F mikAk; kidtp
khHf;fg;gw;Ws;s ey;y kidtpahf miktjw;F ePq;fs; Kaw;rpg;gjpy; - gpuhHj;jpg;gjpy; jtNwJk; ,y;iy.
cyfk; midj;JNk ,d;gkhdjhFk;. cyf ,d;gj;jpy; rpwe;jJ. ey;y (kidtpahd) ngz;zhFk; vd
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;U(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Mjhuk;: K];ypk;)
vdNt ey;y kidtpia mila JMr; nra;tNjhL> ePq;fs; ghHj;jg; ngz; ey;ytH jhd; vd;gij cq;fs;
ngw;Nwhhplk; thjpl;L. mtHfisAk; ,ad;wtiu rk;kjpf;f itAq;fs;... mtHfSf;F khHf;fj;ij vLj;Jf;$w
,J xU ey;y tha;g;ghFk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; taij fp. gp. fzf;fpy; fzf;fplg;gl;ljh? `p[;hp fzf;fpy; fzf;fplg; gl;ljh?
egpj;NjhoHfs; vg;gbf; fzf;fpl;ldH?
fp. gp. fzf;Fg;gbAk; $l fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. f/ghit ,bf;f te;j ahidg; gilia gwit %yk;
fy;nywpe;J mopj;j tUlj;ij itj;Jk; fzf;fplg; gl;Ls;sJ. `p[;hp vd;gJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gpwg;Gf;Fg;
gpd; 40 taJf;Fk; Nky; ele;jhFk;. `p[;hp rk;ge;jkhd fl;Liuia nrd;w ,jopy; ghHitapLf!

kdpjDf;F Foe;ijapy; ,Lk; ngaH jhd; kWikapy; nrhy;yp miof;fg;gLk;. ,ijf; $l tpsq;fhky; rpyH »Hf;
vd;W $wp ngaiu khw;wpf; nfhz;L jphpfpwhHfs; vd [{k;M gahdpy; vq;fs; CH kt;ytp $WfpwhH. rhpah?
kdpjDf;F itf;fg;gLk; ngaH kWikapy; miof;fg;gLk; vd;W $wpdhy;; kWikapy; miof;fg;gLk; NghJ ey;y
ngaUld; ,Ug;gJ mtrpak; jhNd!
ngw;NwhH »Hf;fhd ngaiu itj;Jtpl;lhy; mg;gbNa tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rhpapy;iyNa! xU K];ypk;
my;yhjtH - cjhuzkhf KUfd; vd;gtH ,];yhj;ij jOTfpwhH. mtUf;F ngaiu khw;wf; $lhjh?
gy r`hghf;fspd;d ngaiu egp(]y;) khw;wpajhf `jP];fs; gy mwptpf;fpd;wdNt! ,ij kWf;fpwhuh? vg;gbNah
`jP];fisf; $l kWf;Fk; JzpTk; ,e;j kt;ytpfSf;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,tHfis my;yh`; jhd;
NeHtopf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;.

vq;f@H kt;ytp rpy Ngr;Rf;fis gahdpy; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mthplk; Mjhuk; jhUq;fs; vd fbjk; mDg;gpNdd;.
ngz;fSf;F gjpy; $w ehd; xd;Wk; Kl;lhs; ,y;iy vd;W fbjk; nfhz;L nrd;w eghplk; $wptpl;lhH.
ngz;fSf;F gjpy; $wf;$lhjh?
Mypk;fspd; ,aw;ifahd Fzhjpaq;fspy; xd;whf ,J Mfptpl;lJ. vijahtJ csWtJ> Nfl;lhy; gjpy; $w

kWg;gJ. ngz;fSf;F gjpy; $wf;$lhJ. $WgtH Kl;lhs; vd;W $WfpwhH NghYk;.
ePz;l ,uj;jg;Nghf;F NehAilatshf ehd; ,Ue;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; khHf;fj;jPHg;G Ntz;b te;Njd;.
mtHfs; vd; rNfhjhp i[dg; (vDk; jk; kidtp)Ald; ,Ue;jdH. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vdf;F cq;fsplk;
xU Njit cs;sJ vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mJ vd;d? vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;lhHfs;. njhlH ,uj;jk;
Nghf;Filatshf ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mJ vd; njhOifiaAk;> Nehd;igAk; jLj;Jtpl;lJ. mJ tpakhf
vdf;F ePq;fs; vd;d cj;jutpLfpwPHfs; vd;W Nfl;Nld;. gQ;Rj;Jzpia cdf;F ghpe;Jiuf;fpNwd; mJ
,uj;jj;ij ePf;Fk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. (mjw;nfy;yhk; mlq;fhj msTf;F) kpfTk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ
vd;W ehd; $wpNdd; vd;W ghj;jpkh gpd;j; [`;;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
ePz;l `jP]hf ,J ,g;Dkh[h E}ypy; gjpthfp cs;sJ. ngz; te;J Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwhH. mJTk; khjtplha;
gw;wp. rukhhpahd Nfs;tp. egp(]y;) gjpy; $wpAs;sdH. xU ngz; vd;dplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;gjh? ehd; gjpy;
$Wtjh? ehd; vd;d Kl;lhsh? vd egp(]y;) $wtpy;iy.
,ijg;gbj;jg; gpwNfDk; ,e;j kt;ytpfs; jq;fspd; tul;L fTutj;ij tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ey;yJ. ,y;iyNay;
kWikapy; gjpy; $wpj;jhd; MfNtz;Lk;.

lhf;lH mf;gH fT]H nja;tPf kUj;Jtk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,d;d -,d;d Neha;f;F jFe;jhw;Nghy;
kUj;Jtk; nrhy;yp cs;shHfs; vd;W ntspapl;L tUfpwhH. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; ghHitapy; $Lkh?
epr;rakhf my;yh`; (xU Neha;f;fhd) kUe;ij cUthf;fpNa jtpu (me;j) Nehia cz;L gz;Ztjpy;iy vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. ,ij mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
xt;nthU Neha;f;Fk; kUe;Jz;L. me;j Neha;f;Fhpa kUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpAld;
RfkhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. ,ij [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.(K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
Neha;f;fhd kUe;J cz;L. mJTk; ,iwtd; tpUk;gpdhNy mJ RfkhFk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP];fs;
mwptpf;fpd;wd. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; rpy Neha;fSf;fhd kUe;ij Fwpg;gpl;L $wTk; nra;Js;shHfs;. vdNt mtH
$WtJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; $whky; ,Ue;J -mtHfs; $wpajhf $wp tpw;gid nra;jhy; mJ Fw;wNk! mij
rhjhuzkhd Kiwapy; tpw;fyhk;. Fw;wkpy;iy.

fz; jpU;b vd;gJ cz;ikah? ,jw;fhd Xjpg;ghHj;jy;> jz;zPH Xjp Fbj;jy; Nghd;wit $Lkh?

fz; jpU;b cz;ikNa! tpjpia vJTk; kPwptpLk; vd;W ,Ue;jhy; fz;jpU;b mij kPwptpLk; vd;W egp(]y;)
$wpajhf mg+jy;`h(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;:K];ypk;)
tpjpiaf; $l khw;wptpLk; msTf;F fz;NzW cz;L vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;sjhy; mjw;fhd ghpfhuKk; ehk;
fhzj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. me;j ghpfhuj;ij khHf;fk; mDkjpf;fhj tifapy; nra;af;$lhJ. ghpfhuk; fhZk;
Kiwapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW fw;Wj;jUfpwhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ij;jhid tpl;Lk;> kdpjdpd; fz;iz tpl;Lk;> ghJfhg;G NjbdH. #uj;Jy; /gyf;>
#uj;Je;eh]; (FHMdpy;) ,wq;fpaJk; me;j ,uz;ilAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> kw;witfis tpl;Ltpl;lhHfs; vd;W
Maph(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;: jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h)
vdNt egp topg;gb /gyf;> eh]; ,itfis Xjpl Ntz;Lk;. NtW ghpfhuk; Ntz;bajpy;iy.

K];ypk; xUtH jd; filf;F 'm[e;jh Gl;NtH' vd itj;Js;shH. ,J rhpah?
njhopy; epWtdq;fs; mwpKfj;jpw;Nf ngaH #l;lg;gLfpd;wd. nrhy;tjw;F vspikAk;> mofhfTk; cs;s ngaHfis
#l;Ltjpy; jtwpy;iy. K];ypkhd fil> K];ypky;yhj fil vd;W filfis> njhopy; epWtdq;fis gphpj;J
ghHg;gJ Njitaw;wJ.
fytuq;fspd; NghJ ,e;Jj;th thjpfs;> r%f tpNuhj kdg;ghd;ikAld; K];ypk;fspd; filfis Kw;wpYk;

mopg;gH vd;W fUjp nghJthd my;yJ khw;Wkj ngaHfs; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;w ngaHfis itg;gJz;L. ,g;gb
itj;jhYk; $l ,e;j ,e;J jPtputhjpfs; tpl;Litf;f khl;lhHfs; vd;gjw;F nrd;w etk;ghpy; ele;j Nfhit
fytuKk; xU rhd;W!
vdNt filfSf;F ngaH itf;Fk; xU tpaj;jpy; mtutH jq;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g itg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy.

jw;NghJ ehq;fs; jpHkpjP> e]aP> Gfhhp> gohapYy; FHMd; Nghd;w midj;J jkpo; nkhop ngaHg;GfisAk; gbj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl tUfpNwhk;. jpHkpjP> e]aP> Kmj;jh Nghd;w fpjhGfspy; yaPghd `jP]; gw;wpa Fwpg;G cs;sJ.
Mdhy; Gfhhpapy; ehq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. vdNt Gfhhpapy; cs;s yaPyhd `jP]; gw;wpa vz;fis
kl;Lk; ePq;fs; Fwpg;gplyhk; jhNd!
gjpy;: ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghy; nra;aNtz;baJ> me;je;j E}w;fspd; MrphpaUk;> ntspaPl;lhsHfSk; jhd;.
,Jgw;wp ePq;fs; mtHfsplNk $Wq;fNsd;. me;E}y;fspy; VNjDk; xU `jP]py; cq;fSf;F mjd; juk; kw;Wk;
tpsf;fk; gw;wpa re;Njfk; tUkhdhy; vOJq;fs;. ehq;fs; mjw;fhd njspthd tpsf;fj;ij ,d;h my;yh`;
vOJfpNwhk;.

jpUkz epr;rajhHj;j epfo;r;rpapy; fye;J nfhz;L czT rhg;gplyhkh?
jpUkz tpUe;J> mfPfh tpUe;J> GJkid GFtpUe;J Nghd;wit Rd;dj;jhd tpUe;JfshFk;. ,ju tpUe;J
Kiwfs; rhjhuzkhf kf;fNs cUthf;fpf; nfhz;litfshFk;.
epr;rajhHj;j epfo;r;rp vd;W tpUe;jspg;gJ Njitaw;wjhFk;. ,J khjphpahd tpUe;J Kiw egp(]y;) fhyj;jpy;
eil ngw;wjhf `jP]py; fhzg;gltpy;iy. ''epr;rajhHj;jk; - ghprk; NghLjy;"" Nghd;w ngahpy; tujl;rid
Nguk;NgRjy; ey;y Neuk; ghHj;jy; Nghd;w jtwhd mZFKiwfis nray;gLj;JtH rpyH. ,J khjphpahd
,lq;fis jtpHg;gNj rhp!
kzkfid kzkfd; ghHj;jy; vd;w epfo;r;rpNa gpd;G ghprk;> epr;rajhHj;jk; vd;w Mfptpl;lJ. re;Njh
mbg;gilapy; xUtH mioj;Jj;jjUk; tpUe;ij Vw;gjpy; jtWkpy;iy. ,e;j tifapy; %l ek;gpf;if -
tujl;rid Nguk; Nghd;wit ,y;yhky; rhjhuz Kiwapy; tpUe;J Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhy; mjpy; fye;J
nfhs;syhk;.

rpdpkh ghHg;gJ gw;wp
rpdpkh vDk; fUtpia ey;y tpjkhfTk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W gjpy; mspj;Js;sPHfs;. jq;fs;
fUj;Jg;gb Mghrk;> td;Kiw> rKjhar; rPHNfLfs; ,y;yhj glq;fis ghHf;fyhk;> jahhpf;fyhk; vd;W
mwpaKbfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpy; NtlkpLjy;> gpwiug; Nghd;W ebj;jy;> fw;gidfijfs; Gidjy;> cUtg;
glk; tiujy; Nghd;wit jtwhFk;. ,JNghd;w fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jq;fspd; thjk; jtwhFNk!
xU jftiy mjd; ed;ik - jPikfis Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; Kfkhf mjw;F Vw;whH Nghy; jfty; $WtJ jhd;
'rpdpkh" vd;wpUf;Fkhdhy; mijg;gad;gLj;Jtjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;gJ jhd; vk; thjk;. rpdpkh vDk; fUtpia -
mjhtJ Nfkuh> kw;Wk; jpiuapy; glj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; kp»d; Nghd;wtw;iwj;jhd; ehk; vOjpNdhNk jtpu>
,d;iwf;F fij vd;w ngahpy; elj;Jk; Kl;lhs;jdj;jpw;F my;y!

khw;Wkjj;jpdH cly; eyk; rPuhf JMr; nra;ayhkh? egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd; jhahUf;F JMr; nra;j NghJ
fz;bf;fg;gl;ljhf `jP]; ghHj;Njd;. tpsf;fTk;.
xU K];ypk;> Nehahspahd kw;nwhU K];ypik re;jpj;J eyk; tprhhpg;gJ fl;lhaf; flik vd ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.
xU K];ypKf;F kw;nwhU K];ypk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; Ie;jhFk;.
1. (xUtH ryhk; nrhd;dhy;) gjpy; ryhk; $WtJ.
2. mtH Neha;f;F Mshdhy; eyk; tprhhpg;gJ.

3. mtH ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtuJ [dh]hitg; gpd; njhlHe;J nrd;W> ,Wjpr; nray;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tJ.
4. mtH tpUe;Jf;F mioj;jhy; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
5. mtH Jk;kpaJk; my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vd;W $wpdhy; aH`Kfy;yh`; vd;W $WtJ vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h)
mNj Ntisapy; xU K];ypky;yhNjhH Neha;f;F Mshdhy; kdpjNea mbg;gilapy; nry;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd;nghpa je;ij mg+jhypg; mtHfs; Neha;f;F MshdNghJ tprhhpj;Js;sdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; gzpGhpe;j xU jr; rpWtd; Neha;f;F Mshd NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; eyk; tprhhpj;Js;sdH.
(,r;rk;gtq;fs; Gfhhpapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ)
Nehahspia re;jpj;J> mtHfspd; Rfj;jpw;F ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jid GhpaTk; nra;ayhk;. vdpDk; ,we;J tpl;l
,iwkWg;ghsHfSf;F gpuhHj;jpj;jy; $lhJ. ,wg;gpw;F gpd; xUtDf;fhf JMr; nra;tJ vd;why; mtdJ
ghtj;ij kd;dpf;f NfhUtJ jhd; vd;gjhy; mt;thW gpuhHj;jpj;jy; $lhJ.
(,iz itf;Fk;) K;hpf;Ffs; jk; neUq;fpa cwtpduhf ,Ug;gpDk; epr;rakhf mtHfs; eufthrpfNs vd;W
njspthf;fg;gl;l gpd; mtHfSf;fhf kd;dpg;G NfhUtJ egpf;Fk;> <khd; nfhz;ltHfSf;Fk; ey;yjy;y!
(my;FHMd; 9:113)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,we;J Nghd jd; jhahUf;F ght kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhu tpUk;gpdhHfs; mjdhy; jhd;
jLf;fg;gl;lhHfs; ,ij gpd;tUk; `jP]; $WfpwJ.
jd; jhahhpd; fg;iu egp(]y;) mtHfs; [pahuj; nra;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; mo> mtHfspd; mUfpy;
,Ue;NjhUk; mOjdH. mJ rkak; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''vd; jhahUf;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfhu vdJ ,iwtdplk;
mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. vdf;F mtd; mDkjp jutpy;iy'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
(K];ypk;)
vdNt khw;Wkjj;jtHfs; Neha;f;F Mshdhy; eyk; tprhhpf;fyhk;. eyj;jpw;F gpuhHj;jpf;fyhk;. mNj Ntisapy;
mtHfs; ,we;J tpl;lhNyh gpuhHj;jpg;gJ $lhJ.

fhtYf;fhf eha; tsHf;fyhkh?
Ntl;il eha;> ghJfhg;G eha; jtpu> kw;w eha;fis nfhd;W tpLq;fs; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;> e]aP> jpHkpjP)
ghJfhty; fUjp eha; tsHf;f mDkjp cz;L.

xUtH rTjpapy; ,Ue;jtiu jhb itj;jpUe;jhH. jhafk; nry;Yk; NghJ jhbia vLj;J tpl;lhH. ,thp

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