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Oleh :
Franxisca Kurniawati, S.Si.
Sistem
Pertidaksamaan
Dua Variabel
Sistem Persamaan
Dua Variabel
Sistem
Pertidaksamaan
Dua Variabel
Linear-Linear
Pertidaksamaan
Linear Dua Variabel
Linear-Kuadrat
Pertidaksamaan
Kuadrat Dua Variabel
Linear-Linear
Linear-Kuadrat
*Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel
Adalah kumpulan dari beberapa persamaan dua
variabel ( linear-linear, linear-kuadrat, kuadrat-kuadrat)
*Solusinya adalah (x, y) yang memenuhi
persamaan-persamaan yang membentuk
sistem tersebut.
*Grafik penyelesaian dari sistem persamaan
dua variabel adalah titik potong yang
memenuhi penyelesaian tersebut.
π’‚πŸπ’™ + π’ƒπŸπ’š = π’„πŸ
π’‚πŸπ’™ + π’ƒπŸπ’š = π’„πŸ
Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃 dan 𝒄 adalah bilangan real dan π’‚πŸ, π’‚πŸ, π’ƒπŸ, π’ƒπŸ β‰  𝟎
1. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (linear-linear)
2. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (Linear- Linear )
Contoh 1: (dengan metode grafik)
Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari SPLDV berikut :
πŸπ’™ + π’š = πŸ’
πŸ‘π’™ βˆ’ π’š = 𝟏
Jawab :
πŸπ’™ + π’š = πŸ’
𝒙 𝟐 𝟎
π’š 𝟎 πŸ’
(𝒙, π’š) (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ’)
πŸ‘π’™ βˆ’ π’š = 𝟏
𝒙 𝟏
πŸ‘
𝟎
π’š 𝟎 βˆ’πŸ
(𝒙, π’š)
(
𝟏
πŸ‘
, 𝟎)
(𝟎, βˆ’πŸ)
𝑯𝑷 = { 𝟏, 𝟐 }
Titik
persekutuan
π’š = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃
π’š = π’‘π’™πŸ + 𝒒𝒙 + 𝒓
Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒑, 𝒒 dan 𝒓 adalah bilangan real
dan 𝒂 β‰  𝟎 , 𝒑 β‰  𝟎
1. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (linear-kuadrat)
2. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (Linear- Kuadrat )
Contoh 2: (dengan metode substitusi)
Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari SPLDV berikut :
𝑦 = π‘₯2 βˆ’ 3π‘₯ + 2
𝑦 = 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 13
Jawab : 𝑦 = π‘₯2
βˆ’ 3π‘₯ + 2 … … … (1)
𝑦 = 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 13 … … … … . . (2)
Subtitusikan (1) ke (2):
π‘₯2
βˆ’ 3π‘₯ + 2 = 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 13
π‘₯2
βˆ’ 3π‘₯ βˆ’ 5π‘₯ + 2 + 13 = 0
π‘₯2
βˆ’ 8π‘₯ + 15 = 0
π‘₯ βˆ’ 3 π‘₯ βˆ’ 5 = 0
π‘₯1 = 3 π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘’ π‘₯2 = 5
𝑦1 = 5.3 βˆ’ 13 𝑦2 = 5.5 βˆ’ 13
𝑦1 = 2 𝑦2 = 12
𝑯𝑷 = { πŸ‘, 𝟐 , πŸ“, 𝟏𝟐 }
Pertidaksamaan Linear Dua variabel
𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š β‰₯ 𝒄
𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š ≀ 𝒄
𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š > 𝒄
𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š < 𝒄
Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃 dan 𝒄 adalah bilangan real dan 𝒂 β‰  𝟎
Lukislah daerah himpunan
penyelesaian pertidaksamaan berikut:
a. 𝑦 ≀ 2π‘₯ + 4
b. 𝑦 > π‘₯ βˆ’ 3
π‘Ž. 𝑦 ≀ 2π‘₯ + 4
Persamaan 𝑦 = 2π‘₯ + 4
1. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– 𝒙 π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ π’š = 𝟎
0 = 2π‘₯ + 4
βˆ’4 = 2π‘₯
π‘₯ = βˆ’2
(βˆ’2, 0)
2. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– π’š π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑦 = 2.0 + 4
𝑦 = 4
(0, 4)
3. π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
0 ≀ 2.0 + 4
0 ≀ 4
𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
𝑏. 𝑦 > π‘₯ βˆ’ 3
Persamaan 𝑦 = π‘₯ βˆ’ 3
1. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– 𝒙 π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ π’š = 𝟎
0 = π‘₯ βˆ’ 3
3 = π‘₯
(3, 0)
2. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– π’š π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑦 = 0 βˆ’ 3
𝑦 = βˆ’3
(0, βˆ’3)
3. π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
0 > 0 βˆ’ 3
0 > βˆ’3
𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
Pertidaksamaan Kuadrat Dua variabel
π’š ≀ π’‚π’™πŸ + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
π’š β‰₯ π’‚π’™πŸ
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
π’š < π’‚π’™πŸ
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
π’š > π’‚π’™πŸ + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃 dan 𝒄 adalah bilangan real dan 𝒂 β‰  𝟎
Lukislah daerah himpunan
penyelesaian pertidaksamaan berikut:
𝑦 ≀ βˆ’π‘₯2
+ 4
𝑦 ≀ βˆ’π‘₯2 + 4
Persamaan 𝑦 = βˆ’π‘₯2
+ 4
1. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– 𝒙 π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ π’š = 𝟎
0 = βˆ’π‘₯2 + 4
0 = π‘₯2
βˆ’ 4
0 = π‘₯ + 2 π‘₯ βˆ’ 2
π‘₯ = βˆ’2 π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘’ π‘₯ = 2
βˆ’2, 0 , (2, 0)
2. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– π’š π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑦 = βˆ’02 + 4
𝑦 = 4
(0, 4)
3. π‘»π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ π’ƒπ’‚π’π’Šπ’Œ
π‘₯ =
2 + (βˆ’2)
2
π‘₯ = 0
𝑦 = βˆ’02 + 4
𝑦 = 4
πŸ’. π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’
𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
0 ≀ βˆ’02
+ 4
0 ≀ 4
𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹
*Sistem Pertidaksamaan Dua Variabel
Adalah kumpulan dari beberapa pertidaksamaan dua
variabel ( linear-linear, linear-kuadrat, kuadrat-kuadrat)
*Solusi : adalah irisan dari pertidaksamaan
pertidaksamaan yang membentuk sistem
tersebut.
*Grafik penyelesaian dari sistem pertidaksamaan
dua variabel adalah himpunan titik – titik yang
mewakili semua penyelesaian tersebut. Himpunan
titik – titik ini disebut sebagai Daerah Himpunan
Penyelesaian (DHP).
Lukislah Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian
dari sistem pertidaksamaan berikut :
3π‘₯ + 7𝑦 ≀ 21
7π‘₯ + 3𝑦 ≀ 21
Jawab :
πŸ‘π’™ + πŸ•π’š ≀ 𝟐𝟏
𝒙 πŸ• 𝟎
π’š 𝟎 πŸ‘
(𝒙, π’š) (πŸ•, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ‘)
πŸ•π’™ + πŸ‘π’š = 𝟐𝟏
𝒙 πŸ‘ 𝟎
π’š 𝟎 πŸ•
(𝒙, π’š) (πŸ‘, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ•)
π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
3.0 + 7.0 ≀ 21
0 ≀ 21
𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹
maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
3.0 + 7.0 ≀ 21
0 ≀ 21
𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹
maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
Lukislah Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian
dari sistem pertidaksamaan berikut:
2π‘₯ βˆ’ 3𝑦 ≀ 12
3π‘₯ + 2𝑦 β‰₯ 12
π‘₯ β‰₯ 0
𝑦 β‰₯ 0
Jawab :
2π‘₯ βˆ’ 3𝑦 ≀ 12
𝒙 πŸ” 𝟎
π’š 𝟎 βˆ’πŸ’
(𝒙, π’š) (πŸ”, 𝟎) (𝟎, βˆ’πŸ’)
3π‘₯ + 2𝑦 β‰₯ 12
𝒙 πŸ’ 𝟎
π’š 𝟎 πŸ”
(𝒙, π’š) (πŸ’, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ”)
π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
2.0 βˆ’ 3.0 ≀ 12
0 ≀ 12
𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹
maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
3.0 + 2.0 β‰₯ 12
0 β‰₯ 12
𝑺𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑯
maka arsir daerah yang TIDAK memuat titik (0,0)
π‘₯ β‰₯ 0
𝑦 β‰₯ 0
π’Žπ’‚π’Œπ’‚ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’
𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 π’Œπ’–π’‚π’…π’“π’‚π’ 𝟏
Lukislah Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian
dari sistem pertidaksamaan berikut :
2π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦 < βˆ’2
𝑦 ≀ βˆ’π‘₯2 + 2π‘₯ + 3
Sistempertidaksamaanduavariabel2122

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Sistempertidaksamaanduavariabel2122

  • 2. Sistem Pertidaksamaan Dua Variabel Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel Sistem Pertidaksamaan Dua Variabel Linear-Linear Pertidaksamaan Linear Dua Variabel Linear-Kuadrat Pertidaksamaan Kuadrat Dua Variabel Linear-Linear Linear-Kuadrat
  • 3.
  • 4. *Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel Adalah kumpulan dari beberapa persamaan dua variabel ( linear-linear, linear-kuadrat, kuadrat-kuadrat) *Solusinya adalah (x, y) yang memenuhi persamaan-persamaan yang membentuk sistem tersebut. *Grafik penyelesaian dari sistem persamaan dua variabel adalah titik potong yang memenuhi penyelesaian tersebut.
  • 5.
  • 6. π’‚πŸπ’™ + π’ƒπŸπ’š = π’„πŸ π’‚πŸπ’™ + π’ƒπŸπ’š = π’„πŸ Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃 dan 𝒄 adalah bilangan real dan π’‚πŸ, π’‚πŸ, π’ƒπŸ, π’ƒπŸ β‰  𝟎 1. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (linear-linear)
  • 7. 2. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (Linear- Linear )
  • 8. Contoh 1: (dengan metode grafik) Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari SPLDV berikut : πŸπ’™ + π’š = πŸ’ πŸ‘π’™ βˆ’ π’š = 𝟏 Jawab : πŸπ’™ + π’š = πŸ’ 𝒙 𝟐 𝟎 π’š 𝟎 πŸ’ (𝒙, π’š) (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ’) πŸ‘π’™ βˆ’ π’š = 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 πŸ‘ 𝟎 π’š 𝟎 βˆ’πŸ (𝒙, π’š) ( 𝟏 πŸ‘ , 𝟎) (𝟎, βˆ’πŸ) 𝑯𝑷 = { 𝟏, 𝟐 } Titik persekutuan
  • 9.
  • 10. π’š = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 π’š = π’‘π’™πŸ + 𝒒𝒙 + 𝒓 Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒑, 𝒒 dan 𝒓 adalah bilangan real dan 𝒂 β‰  𝟎 , 𝒑 β‰  𝟎 1. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (linear-kuadrat)
  • 11. 2. Sistem Persamaan Dua Variabel (Linear- Kuadrat )
  • 12. Contoh 2: (dengan metode substitusi) Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari SPLDV berikut : 𝑦 = π‘₯2 βˆ’ 3π‘₯ + 2 𝑦 = 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 13 Jawab : 𝑦 = π‘₯2 βˆ’ 3π‘₯ + 2 … … … (1) 𝑦 = 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 13 … … … … . . (2) Subtitusikan (1) ke (2): π‘₯2 βˆ’ 3π‘₯ + 2 = 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 13 π‘₯2 βˆ’ 3π‘₯ βˆ’ 5π‘₯ + 2 + 13 = 0 π‘₯2 βˆ’ 8π‘₯ + 15 = 0 π‘₯ βˆ’ 3 π‘₯ βˆ’ 5 = 0 π‘₯1 = 3 π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘’ π‘₯2 = 5 𝑦1 = 5.3 βˆ’ 13 𝑦2 = 5.5 βˆ’ 13 𝑦1 = 2 𝑦2 = 12 𝑯𝑷 = { πŸ‘, 𝟐 , πŸ“, 𝟏𝟐 }
  • 13.
  • 14. Pertidaksamaan Linear Dua variabel 𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š β‰₯ 𝒄 𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š ≀ 𝒄 𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š > 𝒄 𝒂𝒙 + π’ƒπ’š < 𝒄 Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃 dan 𝒄 adalah bilangan real dan 𝒂 β‰  𝟎
  • 15. Lukislah daerah himpunan penyelesaian pertidaksamaan berikut: a. 𝑦 ≀ 2π‘₯ + 4 b. 𝑦 > π‘₯ βˆ’ 3
  • 16. π‘Ž. 𝑦 ≀ 2π‘₯ + 4 Persamaan 𝑦 = 2π‘₯ + 4 1. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– 𝒙 π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ π’š = 𝟎 0 = 2π‘₯ + 4 βˆ’4 = 2π‘₯ π‘₯ = βˆ’2 (βˆ’2, 0) 2. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– π’š π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑦 = 2.0 + 4 𝑦 = 4 (0, 4) 3. π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 0 ≀ 2.0 + 4 0 ≀ 4 𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
  • 17. 𝑏. 𝑦 > π‘₯ βˆ’ 3 Persamaan 𝑦 = π‘₯ βˆ’ 3 1. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– 𝒙 π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ π’š = 𝟎 0 = π‘₯ βˆ’ 3 3 = π‘₯ (3, 0) 2. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– π’š π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑦 = 0 βˆ’ 3 𝑦 = βˆ’3 (0, βˆ’3) 3. π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 0 > 0 βˆ’ 3 0 > βˆ’3 𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
  • 18.
  • 19. Pertidaksamaan Kuadrat Dua variabel π’š ≀ π’‚π’™πŸ + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 π’š β‰₯ π’‚π’™πŸ + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 π’š < π’‚π’™πŸ + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 π’š > π’‚π’™πŸ + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 Dengan 𝒂, 𝒃 dan 𝒄 adalah bilangan real dan 𝒂 β‰  𝟎
  • 20. Lukislah daerah himpunan penyelesaian pertidaksamaan berikut: 𝑦 ≀ βˆ’π‘₯2 + 4
  • 21. 𝑦 ≀ βˆ’π‘₯2 + 4 Persamaan 𝑦 = βˆ’π‘₯2 + 4 1. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– 𝒙 π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ π’š = 𝟎 0 = βˆ’π‘₯2 + 4 0 = π‘₯2 βˆ’ 4 0 = π‘₯ + 2 π‘₯ βˆ’ 2 π‘₯ = βˆ’2 π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘’ π‘₯ = 2 βˆ’2, 0 , (2, 0) 2. Mπ’†π’Žπ’π’•π’π’π’ˆ π’”π’–π’Žπ’ƒπ’– π’š π’‹π’Šπ’Œπ’‚ 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑦 = βˆ’02 + 4 𝑦 = 4 (0, 4) 3. π‘»π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ π’ƒπ’‚π’π’Šπ’Œ π‘₯ = 2 + (βˆ’2) 2 π‘₯ = 0 𝑦 = βˆ’02 + 4 𝑦 = 4 πŸ’. π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 0 ≀ βˆ’02 + 4 0 ≀ 4 𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹
  • 22.
  • 23. *Sistem Pertidaksamaan Dua Variabel Adalah kumpulan dari beberapa pertidaksamaan dua variabel ( linear-linear, linear-kuadrat, kuadrat-kuadrat) *Solusi : adalah irisan dari pertidaksamaan pertidaksamaan yang membentuk sistem tersebut. *Grafik penyelesaian dari sistem pertidaksamaan dua variabel adalah himpunan titik – titik yang mewakili semua penyelesaian tersebut. Himpunan titik – titik ini disebut sebagai Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian (DHP).
  • 24.
  • 25. Lukislah Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian dari sistem pertidaksamaan berikut : 3π‘₯ + 7𝑦 ≀ 21 7π‘₯ + 3𝑦 ≀ 21
  • 26. Jawab : πŸ‘π’™ + πŸ•π’š ≀ 𝟐𝟏 𝒙 πŸ• 𝟎 π’š 𝟎 πŸ‘ (𝒙, π’š) (πŸ•, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ‘) πŸ•π’™ + πŸ‘π’š = 𝟐𝟏 𝒙 πŸ‘ 𝟎 π’š 𝟎 πŸ• (𝒙, π’š) (πŸ‘, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ•) π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 3.0 + 7.0 ≀ 21 0 ≀ 21 𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0) π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 3.0 + 7.0 ≀ 21 0 ≀ 21 𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0)
  • 27. Lukislah Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian dari sistem pertidaksamaan berikut: 2π‘₯ βˆ’ 3𝑦 ≀ 12 3π‘₯ + 2𝑦 β‰₯ 12 π‘₯ β‰₯ 0 𝑦 β‰₯ 0
  • 28. Jawab : 2π‘₯ βˆ’ 3𝑦 ≀ 12 𝒙 πŸ” 𝟎 π’š 𝟎 βˆ’πŸ’ (𝒙, π’š) (πŸ”, 𝟎) (𝟎, βˆ’πŸ’) 3π‘₯ + 2𝑦 β‰₯ 12 𝒙 πŸ’ 𝟎 π’š 𝟎 πŸ” (𝒙, π’š) (πŸ’, 𝟎) (𝟎, πŸ”) π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 2.0 βˆ’ 3.0 ≀ 12 0 ≀ 12 𝑩𝑬𝑡𝑨𝑹 maka arsir daerah yang memuat titik (0,0) π‘¨π’Žπ’ƒπ’Šπ’ π’•π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’Œ 𝟎, 𝟎 π’–π’π’•π’–π’Œ π’Žπ’†π’π’†π’π’•π’–π’Œπ’‚π’ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 3.0 + 2.0 β‰₯ 12 0 β‰₯ 12 𝑺𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑯 maka arsir daerah yang TIDAK memuat titik (0,0) π‘₯ β‰₯ 0 𝑦 β‰₯ 0 π’Žπ’‚π’Œπ’‚ 𝒅𝒂𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒉 π’‚π’“π’”π’Šπ’“π’‚π’ 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 π’Œπ’–π’‚π’…π’“π’‚π’ 𝟏
  • 29.
  • 30. Lukislah Daerah Himpunan Penyelesaian dari sistem pertidaksamaan berikut : 2π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦 < βˆ’2 𝑦 ≀ βˆ’π‘₯2 + 2π‘₯ + 3