2. Before we proceed, its good to share with
you statements that will inspire, will
energize and will paint smile to your lips…
You can never change the past
Nor control the future
But you can change the mood of the day
By touching one’s PRIVATE ORGAN…
The HEART…
3. • Intrapersonal Communication
• Interpersonal Communication
• Small Group Communication
• Public Communication
• Group Presentation
• Mass Communication
4. Intrapersonal Communication
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A kind of communication that occurs within us
It involves thoughts, feelings and the way we look at ourselves
It is self-centered
You are the only sender-receiver
The message is made up of thoughts and feelings
The channel is the brain, which processes what you think
5. Elements of Intrapersonal Communication
• Internal Stimuli – nerve impulses received by the brain as a result of the
psychological and physiological state of the body
• External Stimuli – received from sources other than communication
• Overt stimuli – transmitted to one of the sensory organs of the body
- received
during communication at the conscious level
• Covert stimuli – external stimuli received by the individual at the subconscious level
• Reception – process wherein the stimulus is received by the body
- It takes place within the 5 senses of the body
- the stimuli received by the body are converted into nerve impulses before
they are transmitted to the brain
7. Types of Interpersonal Communication
1. Phatic Communication – refers to communicating with others to
ensure mutual well being
-includes everyday exchanges such is “hi, hello”
2. Conversation – an informal talk between individuals. A form of social
entertainment
3. Dialogue – gives clear meaning to the two parties involved in spite of
some obstacles
4. Interview – considered as a special form of dyadic communication
that requires questions and answers
9. Small Group Communication
• Also known as informal discussion
• Beebe and Masterson define it as “face-to-face-communication among a
small group of people who share a common purpose or goal, feel a sense of
belonging to a group, and exert influence upon one another
10. Characteristics of SGC
• The topic of discussion is usually general knowledge
• Participants are usually not required to prepare for the discussion
• The exchange of ideas leads to a plan of action or decision
11. Types of Small Group Communication
• Idea-Generation Group – exists solely to generate ideas. The process used is
brainstorming . The members are informed about the topic
• Personal Growth Group – aims to help others cope with particular problems
or change certain aspects of one’s personality or behaviour
• Encounter Group – tries to facilitate personal growth and ability to deal effectively with
other people
• Assertiveness Group – aims to increase the willingness of its members to act more
aggressively for their rights in a variety of situations
• Conscious Raising Group – helps people cope with the problems of the society
12. Public Communication
• “an art of oral communication with specific purposes open to the knowledge
of all or most of the people”
• Elements of Public Communication
• Art
• Oral
• Communication
13. Purposes of Public Communication
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To entertain
To inform
To persuade
To convince
To actuate
14. Skills of an Effective Public Speaker
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Sincerity
Knowledge
Organization
Listening
Confidence
Language
Nonverbal communication
Goal setting
15. Group Presentation
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Also known as formal group discussion
Presented before an audience
Topic is specific and determined by the needs or interest of the audience
Each participant is required to make a research on the topic and have facts
on hand
• A chairperson leads the discussion
• Exchange of ideas and information is designed to inform the audience
16. Formats for Group Presentation
• Symposium – a group of 4-6 speakers present prepared speeches on a
chosen topic in prearranged order
• Panel Discussion – consists of 3-7 authoritative speakers carrying on a
purposeful discussion on a specific topic for the benefit of the audience (panel
members are experts or well informed people who share their points of view about a common question)
• Forum – a public discussion that involves full audience participation
• Colloquium – involves a panel of experts who are questioned by a panel of
inquisitors
• Round Table – consists of 4-6 members which aims to promote equality of
feelings, to maximize participation of all members, and to ensure as much
spontaneity as possible
17. Mass Communication
• Involves messages through print or electronic media
• Message is intended for masses of individuals
• Audience is relatively large, heterogeneous, and unknown to the source
