An earthquake occurs when tectonic plates beneath the earth's surface suddenly move, releasing seismic waves. Earthquakes can cause significant damage through shaking and displacement of the ground, sometimes triggering tsunamis that lead to loss of life and destruction of property. The interactive animation teaches about earthquakes and what to do during one, such as evacuating buildings via emergency stairs or taking shelter under sturdy furniture if unable to exit. The objective is to use the knowledge provided to stay safe in an earthquake scenario.