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UNIT 3: GEOGRAPHY OF
EUROPE
UNIT 6 (book)
HOW MANY CONTINENTS?
North America
South America
Antarctica
Australia
Asia
Africa
Europe
WHERE IS EUROPE?
Northern Hemisphere?
Southern Hemisphere?
EQUATOR
WHICH BODIES OF
WATER?
Artic ocean
Atlantic
ocean
Pacific
ocean
Indic
ocean
Pacific
ocean
Antarctic
ocean
CURRENTLY 200 MILLION YEARS AGO
THERE WAS ONLY A
CONTINENT CALLED …
PANGEA
EUROPE-ASIA
• Europe BORDERS Asia to the East and Africa to the South
• Turkey and Russia are shared between both continents
LARGEST COUNTRIES:
-Russia
-Ukraine
-France
-Spain
SMALLEST COUNTRY:
-Vatican City
TALKING ABOUT
AREA…..
TALKING ABOUT
POPULATION…..
MOST POPULATED:
-Russia
-Germany
-United Kingdom
-France
LEAST POPULATED:
-Vatican City
-San Marino
-Monaco
UNIT VOCABULARY
• An area of land that is controlled by its own government
•Continent
•Europe
•Capital City
•Peninsula
•Country
•Citizen
•Border
•Flow into
•Source of river
•Course of a river
•Mouth of a river
•Watershed
•Body of water
•Water flow
•Landform/relief
•The second smallest continent, it is located in the northern hemisphere
and border Africa to the south and Asia to the west.
•The line that divides two territories
•The most important city in a country or territory
• A person who lives in a place and has the rights and responsibilities
of that place
• It’s a piece of land surrounded by water except for one part
•Piece of water such as oceans, lakes...
• It’s the amount of water carried by a river
• Body of water where some rivers flow into (Atlantic, Mediterranean...)
•The end of a river.
•Tajo river flows into (finishes) Atlantic Ocean.
•It’s the path of a river from its source to its mouth.
•The beginning of a river.
• Any natural feature of the earth's surface, such as valleys and mountains
• It’s a huge landmass commonly separated from other continents by water
EUROPEAN POLITICAL MAP
50 COUNTRIES AND 730 MILLION
PEOPLE
EUROPEAN flags
1. SWEDEN
2. ITALY
3. TURKEY
4. FRANCE
5. FINLAND
GAL
7. UNITED
KINGDOM
8. SWITZERLAND
9. DENMARK
10. SPAIN
11.GERMANY
12. IRELAND
13. RUSSIA
14. GREECE15. CROATIA
STRAITS AND CHANNELS
English
Channel/
Canal de
la
Mancha
Strait of
Gibraltar
Strait of
Bosphorus/Bósforo
SEAS AND OCEANS
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Mediterranean Sea
Adriatic Sea/
Mar Adriático
North
Sea
Black
Sea
Caspian
Sea
Baltic Sea/
Mar Báltico
Norwegian
Sea
Aegean Sea/Mar EgeoIonian Sea/Mar Jónico
White Sea/
Mar Blanco
EUROPEAN PENINSULAS
IBERIAN
PENINSULA
SCANDINAVIAN
PENINSULA
ITALIAN
PENINSULA
BALKAN
PENINSULA
CRIMEA
PENINSULA
LAPLAND
(LAPONIA)
PELOPONNESE PENINSULA
(península del Peloponeso)
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL MAP:
MOUNTAINS AND PLAINS
EUROPEAN LANDFORMS
HIGH MOUNTAINS
(Young Mountains)
(central-south Europe)
PYRENEES
ALPS
APENNINES
BALKAN Mountains
(Balcanes)
CARPATHIAN Mountains
(Cárpatos)
CAUCASUS Mountain
(Cáucaso)
THE URAL Mountains
(Montes Urales)
OLD MOUNTAINS
(north Europe)
SCANDINAVIAN Mountains
(Montes Escandinavos)
HIGHLANDS
HIGHEST MOUNTAINS
Elbrús (5.642 m) Russia•Mont Blanc (4.810 m) (France, Italy)
•Cervino (4.478 m) (Italy, Switzerland)
•Mulhacén(3.479m)(Spain)
THE GREAT EUROPEAN PLAIN
(from the west (Atlantic Ocean) to
the east (The Ural Mountains))
EUROPEAN LANDFORMS
EUROPEAN RIVERS
ATLANTIC WATERHED:
(RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE ATLANTIC
OCEAN)
SEINE (SENA)
GUADALQUIVIR
LOIRE (LOIRA)
DUERO
TAJO
RHINE (RIN)
ELBE
(ELBA)
ODER
VÍSTULA
THAMES (TÁMESIS)
ATLANTIC WATERHED:
THEY ARE SHORT WITH A HIGH VOLUME OF WATER
EUROPEAN RIVERS
MEDITERRANEAN WATERHED:
(RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE
MEDITERRANEAN SEA)
EBRO PO
TIBER
RHÔNE (RÓDANO)
MEDITERRANEAN WATERHED:
(THEY ARE SHORT WITH AN IRREGULAR FLOW)
EUROPEAN RIVERS
BLACK SEA WATERHED:
(RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE BLACK SEA)
DANUBE (DANUBIO)
DON
DNIESTER
DNIEPER
BLACK SEA WATERHED:
THEY ARE LONG AND REGULAR
EUROPEAN RIVERS
URAL
VOLGA
CASPIAN SEA WATERHED:
THEY ARE LONG AND REGULAR
CASPIAN SEA WATERHED:
(RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE CASPIAN SEA)
VOLGA RIVER (3.531 KM)
DANUBE RIVER (2.860 KM)
URAL RIVER (2.428 KM)
DNIEPER RIVER (2.201 KM)
RHINE RIVER (1360 KM)
TAJO RIVER (1000 KM)
LONGEST RIVERS
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOti8U_-
BNM

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Unit 3 social

  • 1. UNIT 3: GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE UNIT 6 (book)
  • 2. HOW MANY CONTINENTS? North America South America Antarctica Australia Asia Africa Europe WHERE IS EUROPE? Northern Hemisphere? Southern Hemisphere? EQUATOR WHICH BODIES OF WATER? Artic ocean Atlantic ocean Pacific ocean Indic ocean Pacific ocean Antarctic ocean
  • 3. CURRENTLY 200 MILLION YEARS AGO THERE WAS ONLY A CONTINENT CALLED … PANGEA
  • 4. EUROPE-ASIA • Europe BORDERS Asia to the East and Africa to the South • Turkey and Russia are shared between both continents
  • 5. LARGEST COUNTRIES: -Russia -Ukraine -France -Spain SMALLEST COUNTRY: -Vatican City TALKING ABOUT AREA….. TALKING ABOUT POPULATION….. MOST POPULATED: -Russia -Germany -United Kingdom -France LEAST POPULATED: -Vatican City -San Marino -Monaco
  • 6. UNIT VOCABULARY • An area of land that is controlled by its own government •Continent •Europe •Capital City •Peninsula •Country •Citizen •Border •Flow into •Source of river •Course of a river •Mouth of a river •Watershed •Body of water •Water flow •Landform/relief •The second smallest continent, it is located in the northern hemisphere and border Africa to the south and Asia to the west. •The line that divides two territories •The most important city in a country or territory • A person who lives in a place and has the rights and responsibilities of that place • It’s a piece of land surrounded by water except for one part •Piece of water such as oceans, lakes... • It’s the amount of water carried by a river • Body of water where some rivers flow into (Atlantic, Mediterranean...) •The end of a river. •Tajo river flows into (finishes) Atlantic Ocean. •It’s the path of a river from its source to its mouth. •The beginning of a river. • Any natural feature of the earth's surface, such as valleys and mountains • It’s a huge landmass commonly separated from other continents by water
  • 7. EUROPEAN POLITICAL MAP 50 COUNTRIES AND 730 MILLION PEOPLE
  • 8. EUROPEAN flags 1. SWEDEN 2. ITALY 3. TURKEY 4. FRANCE 5. FINLAND GAL 7. UNITED KINGDOM 8. SWITZERLAND 9. DENMARK 10. SPAIN 11.GERMANY 12. IRELAND 13. RUSSIA 14. GREECE15. CROATIA
  • 9. STRAITS AND CHANNELS English Channel/ Canal de la Mancha Strait of Gibraltar Strait of Bosphorus/Bósforo
  • 10. SEAS AND OCEANS ATLANTIC OCEAN Mediterranean Sea Adriatic Sea/ Mar Adriático North Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Baltic Sea/ Mar Báltico Norwegian Sea Aegean Sea/Mar EgeoIonian Sea/Mar Jónico White Sea/ Mar Blanco
  • 12. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL MAP: MOUNTAINS AND PLAINS EUROPEAN LANDFORMS HIGH MOUNTAINS (Young Mountains) (central-south Europe) PYRENEES ALPS APENNINES BALKAN Mountains (Balcanes) CARPATHIAN Mountains (Cárpatos) CAUCASUS Mountain (Cáucaso) THE URAL Mountains (Montes Urales) OLD MOUNTAINS (north Europe) SCANDINAVIAN Mountains (Montes Escandinavos) HIGHLANDS
  • 13. HIGHEST MOUNTAINS Elbrús (5.642 m) Russia•Mont Blanc (4.810 m) (France, Italy) •Cervino (4.478 m) (Italy, Switzerland) •Mulhacén(3.479m)(Spain)
  • 14. THE GREAT EUROPEAN PLAIN (from the west (Atlantic Ocean) to the east (The Ural Mountains)) EUROPEAN LANDFORMS
  • 15. EUROPEAN RIVERS ATLANTIC WATERHED: (RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE ATLANTIC OCEAN) SEINE (SENA) GUADALQUIVIR LOIRE (LOIRA) DUERO TAJO RHINE (RIN) ELBE (ELBA) ODER VÍSTULA THAMES (TÁMESIS) ATLANTIC WATERHED: THEY ARE SHORT WITH A HIGH VOLUME OF WATER
  • 16. EUROPEAN RIVERS MEDITERRANEAN WATERHED: (RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA) EBRO PO TIBER RHÔNE (RÓDANO) MEDITERRANEAN WATERHED: (THEY ARE SHORT WITH AN IRREGULAR FLOW)
  • 17. EUROPEAN RIVERS BLACK SEA WATERHED: (RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE BLACK SEA) DANUBE (DANUBIO) DON DNIESTER DNIEPER BLACK SEA WATERHED: THEY ARE LONG AND REGULAR
  • 18. EUROPEAN RIVERS URAL VOLGA CASPIAN SEA WATERHED: THEY ARE LONG AND REGULAR CASPIAN SEA WATERHED: (RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO THE CASPIAN SEA)
  • 19. VOLGA RIVER (3.531 KM) DANUBE RIVER (2.860 KM) URAL RIVER (2.428 KM) DNIEPER RIVER (2.201 KM) RHINE RIVER (1360 KM) TAJO RIVER (1000 KM) LONGEST RIVERS