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MANISH BAPNA, INTERIM PRESIDENT
        JANUARY 10, 2012
The Prediction Game
How Will 2011 Be Remembered?
How Will 2011 Be Remembered?




http://www.inquisitr.com/168221/occupy-wall-street-stomps-on-stimulus/
Stories to Watch 2012

1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year

2. Transitions in China

3. An Overlooked Breadbasket

4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust?

5. A Bravo for Rio?
Stories to Watch 2012

1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year

2. Transitions in China

3. An Overlooked Breadbasket

4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust?

5. A Bravo for Rio?
U.S. Climate Policy - 2011
Pres. Obama calls for clean                National vehicle rules established
energy standards
                                                               EPA Mercury &
                                                               Air Toxics Rules
                           CA Air Resources Board
                           adopts final cap-and-trade
                           regulation



Jan.         Mar.             Jul.      Oct.            Nov.                    Dec.



                    EPA ozone rules delayed              Sec. Clinton urges EU
                                                         to change approach to
                                                         curbing aviation emissions
Offshore drilling expanded
                                               Keystone decision delayed
U.S. GHG Emissions Target for 2020




Source: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States Using Existing Federal Authorities and State
Action, World Resources Institute, 2010
Administration’s Rulemaking Report Card

                                           YES   NO
Power Plant Performance Standards

Efficiency Standards for Appliances and
Equipment

Transportation Standards for Light-Duty
Vehicles MY 2017-2025

Refinery Performance Standards

Natural Gas System Regulations for VOCs,
SO2, & Toxics

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
CA & RGGI States Represent Sizable Economies

                    Percent of U.S. GDP 2009

                                     California          • CA: GHG cap-and-trade
                                     13.3%               program in 2013 will cover
                                                         85% of emissions by 2015

                                                         • RGGI: GHG cap-and-
                                           RGGI
                                                         trade program for electricity
                                           (10 states)
                    U.S. (balance)                       covers more than 20% of
                                           19%
                    67.7%                                region's total emissions




Source: US Census
Yesterday & Today




“I will clean up the planet, I will   “Let us resolve that all nations--including
make global warming a priority.”      my own--will act with seriousness of
                                      purpose, and reduce the carbon we send
Sen. John McCain, Jan. 2008           into our atmosphere.”

                                      Candidate Barack Obama, July 2008
Yesterday & Today




        “I do support capping carbon emissions.”

                    Gov. Sarah Palin
         October 2008, Vice Presidential Debate
Campaign 2012
Stories to Watch 2012

1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year

2. Transitions in China

3. An Overlooked Breadbasket?

4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust?

5. A Bravo for Rio?
China’s President, Premier and Politburo




                                  Xi Jinping                                                                           Li Keqiang




1. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-03/15/xin_4720305151238906199427.jpg
2. http://www.wantchinatimes.com/whoswho-cnt.aspx?id=20101208000064&cid=20       3. http://tilt.ft.com/#!posts/2011-08/26926/chinas-changing-of-guard
Clean Energy Trade War?
Coal Consumption in China

 Total Energy Consumption (Btu) in China, 2008




US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, “Country Analysis Brief: China”
http://205.254.135.24/countries/cab.cfm?fips=CH
China’s Provincial CO2 Trading Systems
                                                “It’s very clear in China’s Five-
                                                Year Plan that it’s our objective to
                                                gradually establish a national
                                                system on carbon emissions
                                                trading.”
                                                                          - Su Wei




     Su Wei
     Director General for Climate Change
     National Development and Reform
     Commission


Photo by Miguel Villagran/Getty Images Europe
CO2 & Efficiency Trading Around the World


                      EU


             RGGI
             States                      China
California                               Provinces
                            India

                             Australia
                                    New Zealand
Stories to Watch 2012

1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year

2. Transitions in China

3. An Overlooked Breadbasket?

4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust?

5. A Bravo for Rio?
Accelerating Global Food Demand
Annual Average Global Yield Rates


                       Crop                   1961-1990 1990-2007 % Difference

                   Wheat                                2.9                     0.5   - 83%

                   Maize                                2.2                     1.8   - 18%

                   Rice                                 2.2                     0.9   - 59%

                   Soya                                 1.8                     1.1   - 39%




Source: Alston, Beddow and Pardey (2009) using FAO (2008) and USDA FAS (2008)
Degraded Lands: An Opportunity?




Indonesia




                   Brazil
Restoration Stories in 2012




                        Indonesia                                                                Brazil




Consumer Goods Forum

                                                                                                Consumers
http://www.globalforestwatch.org/english/indonesia/forests.htm
http://indepthafrica.com/global-issues/dilma-rousseff-declares-the-winner-of-brazil-election/
Stories to Watch 2012

1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year

2. Transitions in China

3. An Overlooked Breadbasket?

4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust?

5. A Bravo for Rio?
Global Energy Investment for Power Generation




Source:EIA, IEA, Bloomberg New Energy Finance
IPCC Global Review of Renewable Energy




IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources-SPM 2011, pg 10.
Residential Solar Power by 2015 (U.S.)




NREL, Break-Even Cost for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States, 2009, Figure 8.
And competitively priced renewables are not
    just taking off in the U.S…
                                                             China: Wind energy
                                                             competitive in two years
                     Italy, Spain, Greece & Portugal:        and solar PV by 2015.
                     Solar PV competitive within two
                     years.


                                                                  India: Solar PV
                                 Germany: Wind                    competitive with on-
FL, NC, NJ, Southwest:
                                 electricity spot                 grid diesel generation.
Solar PV close to
competitive with fossil          prices cheaper than
fuels.                           fossil fuels some
                                 days in 2011.


          Brazil: In 2011, Wind energy                  Island Nations, Japan & Hawaii:
          auctions undercut price of                    Solar PV competitive within two
          natural gas.                                  years.
The Shale Gas Boom




              Time Magazine, April 2011
U.S. Clean Energy Policy & Incentives




Source: Brookings
Stories to Watch 2012

1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year

2. Transitions in China

3. An Overlooked Breadbasket?

4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust?

5. A Bravo for Rio?
Earth Summits 1972-2012




    Stockholm 1972         Rio 1992




   Johannesburg 2002      Rio 2012
Rio Earth Summit 2012




  Green Economy     Institutional Framework for
                     Sustainable Development
Rio: What are they saying?

• Green economy roadmap, UNEO


• No new institutions, engage private sector and social media


• Late engagement, defensive posture


• Keep “common but differentiated responsibilities”


• Opportunity to shine, strong involvement of Rio city
What to Look for at Rio+20




    Energy Access                                          Food Security                                Water   Governance

http://www.nexusafrica.ca/africa-in-2011-getting-out-the-vote-the-call/
http://www.new-ventures.org/content/scaling-clean-energy-access-india-workshop
http://vivekitam.wordpress.com/2011/01/14/a-paperback-analysis-of-nacs-food-security-proposal-part-2/
© ICRC
MANISH BAPNA, INTERIM PRESIDENT
        JANUARY 10, 2012

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Stories to Watch 2012

  • 1. MANISH BAPNA, INTERIM PRESIDENT JANUARY 10, 2012
  • 3. How Will 2011 Be Remembered?
  • 4. How Will 2011 Be Remembered? http://www.inquisitr.com/168221/occupy-wall-street-stomps-on-stimulus/
  • 5. Stories to Watch 2012 1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year 2. Transitions in China 3. An Overlooked Breadbasket 4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust? 5. A Bravo for Rio?
  • 6. Stories to Watch 2012 1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year 2. Transitions in China 3. An Overlooked Breadbasket 4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust? 5. A Bravo for Rio?
  • 7. U.S. Climate Policy - 2011 Pres. Obama calls for clean National vehicle rules established energy standards EPA Mercury & Air Toxics Rules CA Air Resources Board adopts final cap-and-trade regulation Jan. Mar. Jul. Oct. Nov. Dec. EPA ozone rules delayed Sec. Clinton urges EU to change approach to curbing aviation emissions Offshore drilling expanded Keystone decision delayed
  • 8. U.S. GHG Emissions Target for 2020 Source: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States Using Existing Federal Authorities and State Action, World Resources Institute, 2010
  • 9. Administration’s Rulemaking Report Card YES NO Power Plant Performance Standards Efficiency Standards for Appliances and Equipment Transportation Standards for Light-Duty Vehicles MY 2017-2025 Refinery Performance Standards Natural Gas System Regulations for VOCs, SO2, & Toxics Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
  • 10. CA & RGGI States Represent Sizable Economies Percent of U.S. GDP 2009 California • CA: GHG cap-and-trade 13.3% program in 2013 will cover 85% of emissions by 2015 • RGGI: GHG cap-and- RGGI trade program for electricity (10 states) U.S. (balance) covers more than 20% of 19% 67.7% region's total emissions Source: US Census
  • 11. Yesterday & Today “I will clean up the planet, I will “Let us resolve that all nations--including make global warming a priority.” my own--will act with seriousness of purpose, and reduce the carbon we send Sen. John McCain, Jan. 2008 into our atmosphere.” Candidate Barack Obama, July 2008
  • 12. Yesterday & Today “I do support capping carbon emissions.” Gov. Sarah Palin October 2008, Vice Presidential Debate
  • 14. Stories to Watch 2012 1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year 2. Transitions in China 3. An Overlooked Breadbasket? 4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust? 5. A Bravo for Rio?
  • 15. China’s President, Premier and Politburo Xi Jinping Li Keqiang 1. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-03/15/xin_4720305151238906199427.jpg 2. http://www.wantchinatimes.com/whoswho-cnt.aspx?id=20101208000064&cid=20 3. http://tilt.ft.com/#!posts/2011-08/26926/chinas-changing-of-guard
  • 17. Coal Consumption in China Total Energy Consumption (Btu) in China, 2008 US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, “Country Analysis Brief: China” http://205.254.135.24/countries/cab.cfm?fips=CH
  • 18. China’s Provincial CO2 Trading Systems “It’s very clear in China’s Five- Year Plan that it’s our objective to gradually establish a national system on carbon emissions trading.” - Su Wei Su Wei Director General for Climate Change National Development and Reform Commission Photo by Miguel Villagran/Getty Images Europe
  • 19. CO2 & Efficiency Trading Around the World EU RGGI States China California Provinces India Australia New Zealand
  • 20. Stories to Watch 2012 1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year 2. Transitions in China 3. An Overlooked Breadbasket? 4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust? 5. A Bravo for Rio?
  • 22. Annual Average Global Yield Rates Crop 1961-1990 1990-2007 % Difference Wheat 2.9 0.5 - 83% Maize 2.2 1.8 - 18% Rice 2.2 0.9 - 59% Soya 1.8 1.1 - 39% Source: Alston, Beddow and Pardey (2009) using FAO (2008) and USDA FAS (2008)
  • 23. Degraded Lands: An Opportunity? Indonesia Brazil
  • 24. Restoration Stories in 2012 Indonesia Brazil Consumer Goods Forum Consumers http://www.globalforestwatch.org/english/indonesia/forests.htm http://indepthafrica.com/global-issues/dilma-rousseff-declares-the-winner-of-brazil-election/
  • 25. Stories to Watch 2012 1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year 2. Transitions in China 3. An Overlooked Breadbasket? 4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust? 5. A Bravo for Rio?
  • 26. Global Energy Investment for Power Generation Source:EIA, IEA, Bloomberg New Energy Finance
  • 27. IPCC Global Review of Renewable Energy IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources-SPM 2011, pg 10.
  • 28. Residential Solar Power by 2015 (U.S.) NREL, Break-Even Cost for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States, 2009, Figure 8.
  • 29. And competitively priced renewables are not just taking off in the U.S… China: Wind energy competitive in two years Italy, Spain, Greece & Portugal: and solar PV by 2015. Solar PV competitive within two years. India: Solar PV Germany: Wind competitive with on- FL, NC, NJ, Southwest: electricity spot grid diesel generation. Solar PV close to competitive with fossil prices cheaper than fuels. fossil fuels some days in 2011. Brazil: In 2011, Wind energy Island Nations, Japan & Hawaii: auctions undercut price of Solar PV competitive within two natural gas. years.
  • 30. The Shale Gas Boom Time Magazine, April 2011
  • 31. U.S. Clean Energy Policy & Incentives Source: Brookings
  • 32.
  • 33. Stories to Watch 2012 1. U.S. Climate & Energy in an Election Year 2. Transitions in China 3. An Overlooked Breadbasket? 4. Renewable Energy: Boom or Bust? 5. A Bravo for Rio?
  • 34. Earth Summits 1972-2012 Stockholm 1972 Rio 1992 Johannesburg 2002 Rio 2012
  • 35. Rio Earth Summit 2012 Green Economy Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development
  • 36. Rio: What are they saying? • Green economy roadmap, UNEO • No new institutions, engage private sector and social media • Late engagement, defensive posture • Keep “common but differentiated responsibilities” • Opportunity to shine, strong involvement of Rio city
  • 37. What to Look for at Rio+20 Energy Access Food Security Water Governance http://www.nexusafrica.ca/africa-in-2011-getting-out-the-vote-the-call/ http://www.new-ventures.org/content/scaling-clean-energy-access-india-workshop http://vivekitam.wordpress.com/2011/01/14/a-paperback-analysis-of-nacs-food-security-proposal-part-2/ © ICRC
  • 38. MANISH BAPNA, INTERIM PRESIDENT JANUARY 10, 2012

Editor's Notes

  1. FORMAT: BLACK BACKGROUNDMODIFIED VERSION OF http://pdf.wri.org/stories_to_watch_2012_invitation.pdf Black background- with stories to watch invite
  2. REPUBLICAN WHO WON NH BUT LOST NATIONAL ELECTION SPECTACULARLY
  3. Durban protestors
  4. Occupy Wall Street
  5. SLIDE: pictures of 2008 Republican and Democratic candidates and campaigns quotes – see National Journal article pg 3
  6. SLIDE: pictures of 2008 Republican and Democratic candidates and campaigns quotes – see National Journal article pg 3
  7. After Palin slide
  8. [Slide: picture of solar panel; Solar World and newspaper clippings]
  9. Option 1
  10. Slide: Su Wei picture and quote
  11. How are we going to meet this increase in demand for food? The annual rate of growth in yields of many basic crops has actually declined over the past 20 years relative to the previous 30 years, as you can see here. But the UN Food and Agricultural Organization says that agricultural production needs to increase on average by 1.4 percent per year from now to 2050 if we are to meet global food demands. Our current rate is lower.
  12. A solution exists, however, that could obviate the need for further extensification of agriculture. This solution is restoring degraded or significantly underproductive lands back into productive crop fields and grazing lands. These so-called “degraded lands” are areas that were converted from their natural ecosystem years ago, unsustainably managed for a period of time, and now generate little in terms of food or economic output. Here you see images of such lands from Indonesia, China, and Brazil to give you an idea of what I am talking about.
  13. The rise in the middle class is linked to rising per capita affluence. The current recession notwithstanding, global per capita income levels have increased over the past 2 decades and will likely continue to increase once the great recession is over.With this increase comes an increase in the consumption of stuff
  14. Manish to add language
  15. FORMAT: BLACK BACKGROUNDMODIFIED VERSION OF http://pdf.wri.org/stories_to_watch_2012_invitation.pdf Black background- with stories to watch invite