8. FORMAL COMMUNICATION
“Communication that takes place within
prescribed organizational work
arrangements.”
For example: Manager asks his/her employee
to do a task.
9. INFORMAL COMMUNICATION
“Communication that is not defined by an
organization structural hierarchy.”
For example: employees conversation during
lunch.
Purpose of informal Communication:
1. Social interaction
2. Enhance organizational performance
17. WORK PLACE DESIGN AND
COMMUNICATION
The environment of work place and way of
downward, upward,lateral and diagonal
communication is known as work place
design and communication.