An organization is a social group that distributes tasks to achieve a common goal. There are many types of organizations including businesses, governments, non-profits, charities, universities and sports teams. Planning events involves answering six key questions - why the event is being held, who the target audience is, what will occur, when it will take place, where it will be located, and how it will be managed. Effective event planning follows 10 steps and requires coordinating various roles to ensure success.