2. UNIT-11
ICT IN LEARNING
Information Communication Technology (ICT)
Tools of ICT
Classification of Tools
Uses in the Classroom
Integration of ICT
In the Learning Process
In Assessment
3. ICT
Information and Communication Technology(ICT) is
defined as a diverse set of technological tools and
resources used to Communicate, and to create ,
disseminate, store, and manage information (UNDP, 2000;
UNESCO 2002).
i. Information and Communication Infrastructure (ICI)
ii. Information Technology (IT)
iii. Communication Technology (CT)
5. Use of ICT Tools
In Pedagogies
In collaboration
In Assessment
In the context of learning process
1. Individual learning
2. Group learning and teaching
Collaborative learning
6. INTEGRATION OF ICT
Problem Statement
Learning Objectives
Technology Required
Rationale for using the Technology
Strategies for Implementation
Reflection and Further Suggestion
7. Integration of ICT in the Assessment
Process
CCA
ICT-based assessment
Non-ICT based assessment
8. ICT Integration and Assessment
Principle
Flexibility
Assessment as a tool for learning
Responsibility of students for their learning
Product and process assessment
A variety of assessment instruments
Authenticity of assessment
The student as an active participant in the assessment
process
9. UNIT-12 COMPUTER ASSISTED LEARNING
The Computer
12.2.1 What is Computer?
12.2.2 Functional Units
12.2.3 Major Components
12.2.4 Types of Computer
12.2.5 Using the Computer
12.3 Computer as a source of Learning
12.3.1 The Internet and the Web
12.3.2 Internet-based Learning
12.4 Computer Assisted Learning
12.4.1 Modes of Computer Assisted Learning
12.4.2 Planning for Computer Assisted Learning
10. What is a Computer ?
A Computer is an electronic device that takes raw data
as inputs from the user,processes these data under the
control of a set of instruction (called programme),gives the
result (output) and saves output for future purposes
(storage). It can process both numerical and non-numerical
(arithmetic and logical) calculations
11. From the Definition ;
1) It accepts data or instructions by way of input,
2) It stores data,
3) It can process data as required by the user,
4) It gives results in the form of output, and
5) It controls all operations inside a computer.
15. Anatomy of computer and its working
Hardware – physical aspects of computers, telecommunications,
and other information technology devices
Example: Keyboard, monitor
Software is the set of instructions that lets you “talk” to your
computer. Software translates commands into bits and bytes.
Different types of software have different functions:
It is a general term for the various kinds of programs used to
operate computers and related devices
Example: Microsoft Excel
Contd……..
16. Contd….
Operating system (OS) software - makes your
computer work
Application software - lets you do different tasks
on your computer
Utility software - helps you maintain your
computer and keep it in good running condition
18. Major Components of The Computer
1. Input Devices
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU
3. Storage Devices
4. Out put Devices
19. Types of Computer
a) Microcomputer
b) Mini Computer
c) Main frames
d) Super Computer
20. Computer Categories
Desktop computer
Minicomputer - designed to meet the computing
needs of several people simultaneously in a small to
medium-size business environment
Notebook computer:
a fully functional computer designed to be carried
around
21. Mainframe computer - designed to meet the
computing needs of hundreds of people in a
large business environment
Supercomputers - the fastest, most powerful,
and most expensive type of computer
23. Using the Computer
Starting the computer
Shutting down (Turning off) the Computer
Working with Microsoft Word:
Working with Power Point Presentation(PPT)
24. COMPUTERS AS A SOURCE OF LEARNING
The Internet and the Web
25. Internet based learning
The internet as a technology of information;
The internet as a technology of interaction;
The internet as a technology of sociability.
26. COMPUTER ASSISTED LEARNING
Modes of Computer Assisted Learning
1. Drill and Practice Session
2. Tutorial Mode
3. Data Analysis
4. Simulation
5. Modelling
6. Information Storage and Retrieval
27. Planning for Computer Assisted Learning
Stating the objectives
Identifying the space and availability of computer
Selecting the modes of computer assisted learning
Strategies for Implementation
1. Lecture strategy
2. Collaborative strategy
3. Self-regulatory strategy
30. Objectives of CAL
Quality Education
Upgrading Efficiency of Teachers
Increasing Enrolment and Retention
Learning to be Meaningful and Interesting
31. ICT Tools in Education
Radio and TV Broadcasting
Educational Movie and CD
Web Source
1. Internet and Web
2. Internet and Learning
Web Resources ( Web 2.0 , Web 3.0 )
32. ICT Tools
1. OER
2. WIKI
3. CURRIKI
4. YOUTUBE
5. Google
6. Teacher Tube
7. Blog
8. Slide Share
9. Dynamath
10. Geogebra
11. Google Maps
12. BYJU’S
13. Padlet Wall
33. Integration of ICT in Classroom
Activities
Emerging Stage
Infusion Stage
Application Stage
Transformation Stage
37. Integration of ICT in Assessment
ASSESSMENT
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment (CCA)
Self Assessment
Peer Assessment
Individual Assessment
Group Assessment
38. ICT Based Assessment Tools and Techniques
FGD
Interview
Performance Test
Spread Sheets
Google Forms
Editor's Notes
Therefore, ICT can be understood as integration of information technology with
different kinds of communication technology with the help of appropriate
infrastructure. It can be said that there is major role of information technology in
enhancement of communication. Given below are examples of such technologies
The First Computer
The first computer, the ENIAC machine (John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania) used 18,000 vacuum tubes and trequired 167 square meters (1800 square feet) of floor space