List some applications of surveying in Geology, Forestry, and archeo.pdf

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List some applications of surveying in Geology, Forestry, and archeology Solution Remote sensing in geology is remote sensing used in the geologicalsciences as a data acquisition method complementary to field observation, because it allows mapping ofgeological characteristics of regions without physical contact with the areas being explored. RS and GIS has wide applications in geology, requires good knowledge and expertise in hyper spectral data processing and interpretation and quantitative approaches used in imaging spectroscopy for the determination of material composition. Lithological mapping Structural mapping Geomorphological mapping Mineral exploration Hydrocarbon exploration Sedimentation mapping and monitoring Geo-hazard mapping planetary mapping. There are many forestry applicationsthat remote sensing can be used for. Some of these applications include terrain analysis, forest management, recultivation, updating of existingforest inventories, forest cover type discrimination, the delineation of burned areas, and mapping of cleared areas. In archaeology, survey or field survey is a type of field research by which archaeologists(often landscape archaeologists) search for archaeological sites and collect information about the location, distribution and organization of past human cultures across a large area (e.g. typically in excess of one hectare.

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In forestry sector, the remote sensing technology hold a key role on forest inventory and monitoring their changes. This paper describes the algorithm for detecting deforestation and forest degradation using high resolution satellite imageries with knowledge-based approach. The main objective of the study is to develop a practical technique for monitoring deforestation and forest degradation occurred within the mangrove and swamp forest ecosystem. The SPOT 4, 5, and 6 images acquired in 2007, 2012 and 2014 were transformed into three vegetation indices, i.e., Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Green-Normalized Difference Vegetation index (GNDVI) and Normalized Green-Red Vegetation index (NRGI). The study found that deforestation was well detected and identified using the NDVI and GNDVI, however the forest degradation could be well detected using NRGI, better than NDVI and GNDVI. The study concludes that the strategy for monitoring deforestation, biomass-based forest degradation as well as forest growth could be done by combining the use of NDVI, GNDVI and NRGI respectively.

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Dividing a linked list into two sublists of almost equal sizes a. Add the operation divideMid to the class linkedListType as follows: Consider the following statements: unorderedLinkedList myList; unorderedLinkedList subList; Suppose myList points to the list with elements 34 65 27 89 12 (in this order). The statement: myList.divideMid(subList); divides myList into two sublists: myList points to the list with the elements 34 65 27, and subList points to the sublist with the elements 89 12. b. Write the definition of the function template to implement the operation divideMid. Also, write a program to test your function. The header files linkedList.h and unorderedLinkedList.h are supplied. Your test program should produce output similar to this: Turn in: linkedList.h with modifications Your test program. (C++) Required code is below: #ifndef H_UnorderedLinkedList #define H_UnorderedLinkedList #include \"linkedList.h\" using namespace std; template class unorderedLinkedList: public linkedListType { public: bool search(const Type& searchItem) const; //Function to determine whether searchItem is in the list. //Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is in the // list, otherwise the value false is // returned. void insertFirst(const Type& newItem); //Function to insert newItem at the beginning of the list. //Postcondition: first points to the new list, newItem is // inserted at the beginning of the list, // last points to the last node in the // list, and count is incremented by 1. void insertLast(const Type& newItem); //Function to insert newItem at the end of the list. //Postcondition: first points to the new list, newItem // is inserted at the end of the list, // last points to the last node in the // list, and count is incremented by 1. void deleteNode(const Type& deleteItem); //Function to delete deleteItem from the list. //Postcondition: If found, the node containing // deleteItem is deleted from the list. // first points to the first node, last // points to the last node of the updated // list, and count is decremented by 1. }; template bool unorderedLinkedList:: search(const Type& searchItem) const { nodeType *current; //pointer to traverse the list bool found = false; current = this->first; //set current to point to the first //node in the list while (current != NULL && !found) //search the list if (current->info == searchItem) //searchItem is found found = true; else current = current->link; //make current point to //the next node return found; }//end search template void unorderedLinkedList::insertFirst(const Type& newItem) { nodeType *newNode; //pointer to create the new node newNode = new nodeType; //create the new node newNode->info = newItem; //store the new item in the node newNode->link = this->first; //insert newNode before first this->first = newNode; //make first point to the //actual first node this->count++; //increment count if (this->last == NULL) //if the list was empty, newNode is also //the last node in the list this->l.

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How many Translational and how many Rotational DOF(s) are in this system? (Total #DOF = #TransDOF + #RotDOF) A rigid rod of mass Mis fixed to a massless ring at point A. Point A is constrained to move on the fixed, frictionless circular track centered at point C and of radius R. The system moves on a smooth, horizontal surface. Solution Rod can move in +ve x and -ve x direction as well in y directions. so number of translational DOF=4, Rod can rotate in clockwise as well as in counterclockwise., so total Rotational DOF= 2..

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what does it takes to be a living organ? Assignment Please answer the following DB Focus your discussion on the following Make comparisons between living things and nonliving things that have some of the characteristics that define life Compare the following pairs and explain what the differences are using the 8 criteria A rock to a snail A rock to a tree A dog to a TV Explain why electricity is sometimes called live or discuss some of the characteristics fire shares with living things (it can grow, it metabolizes, and so on) Solution Characteristics Living Things Non Living Things Shape and Size They possess definite shape and sixe No definite shape and size Cellular structure They consists of cells They have no cells Organisation Have a definite organisation. There are tissues, organs, organ systems which work as an integrated unit No organisation Growth They show growth No growth Movement They show movement or locomotion No movement Nutrition Need food for energy Need no food Respiration All living organism respire.In order to obtain energy, glucose is combine with oxygen in cells. Need no respiration Excretion Excrete unwanted materials from the body Do not show excretion Metabolism Anabolic and catabolic reactions takes place. No metabolic changes takes place Response Show response to stimuli Show no response to stimuli Reproduction Reproduce young ones of their own kind Show no reproduction Differentiation Show differentiation during development No process of differentiation takes place Adaptations Living things show adaptations to changing environmental conditions for better survival Do not show any adaptations Life span Living things have some life span. They have no life span Death Living beings will die after certain period of life. Death doesn’t exsist in these things. They are broken down or destroyed by external forces Examples Human, birds, tree etc. Car, pen, chair etc 2. Eight criteria of life are: i) These all above criteria present into snail but absent in rock. ii) These above eight criteria present in tree but absent in rock. iii) These above criteria present in dog but absent in TV. 3. Electricity is sometimes called live because it uses a shock that can go through our whole body and shock us. For example: 1. Reflex arc. 2. An electrical signal always generate from our heart and maintains our blood circulation. Characteristics Living Things Non Living Things Shape and Size They possess definite shape and sixe No definite shape and size Cellular structure They consists of cells They have no cells Organisation Have a definite organisation. There are tissues, organs, organ systems which work as an integrated unit No organisation Growth They show growth No growth Movement They show movement or locomotion No movement Nutrition Need food for energy Need no food Respiration All living organism respire.In order to obtain energy, glucose is combine with oxygen in cells. Need no respiration Excretion Excrete unwanted materials from.

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Summarize the main characteristic of insects Solution 1.Insects are cold blooded and have six legs, 3 main body parts and an exoskeleton. 2. Insects lay eggs and many have four wings. 3.Insects have a tough defensive mechanism known as exoskeleton. Because they lack backbones, they are invertebrates. 4.An insect\'s body has three major body elements, inclusive of a head, thorax and stomach. 5.Insects can live on land, inside the water or both. Most insects have antennae that permit them to the touch, flavor, pay attention and smell. These antennae assist them for meals and danger from predators. 6.Some bugs undergo a entire metamorphosis, meaning they grow into completely one of a kind creatures than they had been in their larval stage. Insects that undergo this change include butterflies, real flies and beetles. 7.Insects that go through an incomplete metamorphosis appearance very just like adults of the identical species, most effective smaller. Cockroaches and grasshoppers undergo an incomplete metamorphosis..

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