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PHYLUM ANNELIDA
(Metamerically segmented and coelomate animals)




                                             Prof. S D Rathod
Annelids
 Soft bodied, triploblastic,
  bilaterally symmetrical
  and true coelomates
 Divided into the
  segments called as annuli
 Excretion is performed by
  nephridia
 Nervous system well developed and has brain
Class – Polychaeta: (animals
  with many setae)
 Setae are many form
  lateral parapodia
 Head is distinct with
  sensory organs like
  eyes, tentacles, palps
  etc
 Free swimming larval
  stage is found called
  as trochophore
 example - Nereis
Parapodia
        Heteronereis
Tube dwelling polychaetes

 Arenicola         Sabella
Class – Oligochaeta: (
animals with few setae)
 Setae few and are
  arranged segmentally
 Distinct head eyes and
  tentacles are absent
 Clitellum is usually
  present
 example - Pheretima
  (earthworm)
Class – Hirudinea: (Class of leeches)

 Ectoparasitic and
    fresh water forms
   Secrete an enzyme in
    its gut called as
    hirudin
   33 segments
   Oral sucker. Posterior
    sucker
   Anus is present in 22nd
    segment on dorsal
    side.
Leech bite
Good bye!!!!!!

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Phylum Annelida

  • 1. PHYLUM ANNELIDA (Metamerically segmented and coelomate animals) Prof. S D Rathod
  • 2. Annelids  Soft bodied, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical and true coelomates  Divided into the segments called as annuli  Excretion is performed by nephridia
  • 3.  Nervous system well developed and has brain
  • 4. Class – Polychaeta: (animals with many setae)  Setae are many form lateral parapodia  Head is distinct with sensory organs like eyes, tentacles, palps etc  Free swimming larval stage is found called as trochophore  example - Nereis
  • 5. Parapodia  Heteronereis
  • 6. Tube dwelling polychaetes  Arenicola Sabella
  • 7. Class – Oligochaeta: ( animals with few setae)  Setae few and are arranged segmentally  Distinct head eyes and tentacles are absent  Clitellum is usually present  example - Pheretima (earthworm)
  • 8. Class – Hirudinea: (Class of leeches)  Ectoparasitic and fresh water forms  Secrete an enzyme in its gut called as hirudin  33 segments  Oral sucker. Posterior sucker  Anus is present in 22nd segment on dorsal side.