XRAY IITV intro radiology.pptx
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The document discusses various radiology procedures including barium enema, barium swallow, and barium meal. A barium enema uses barium and x-rays to detect abnormalities in the large intestine. It can detect issues like abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. Risks include inflammation, obstruction, and tears. Barium swallow examines the esophagus and stomach for issues like dysphagia and GERD. It should not be used if perforation is suspected. A barium meal examines the esophagus, stomach, and small bowel with x-rays to detect any abnormalities.
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The document provides an overview of esophageal disorders, including their symptoms, diagnosis, and management. Key points include:
- Dysphagia can be caused by obstructive lesions like cancer/strictures or motility disorders. Diagnosis involves barium swallow, endoscopy, and manometry.
- Odynophagia can be due to conditions like GERD, infections, pill esophagitis, or radiation esophagitis.
- Barrett's esophagus develops in some with longstanding GERD and requires surveillance due to cancer risk.
- H. pylori testing is recommended if treating, for persistent dyspepsia, or lymphoma risk. Endoscopy is considered
Digestive system radiography
Dr. Mustafa Zuhair Mahmoud has degrees from several universities including a B.Sc from SUST in Khartoum, Sudan, an M.Sc from AAU in Khartoum and JUREI in Philadelphia, and a Ph.D from Ludes in Lugano, Swiss and SUST in Khartoum. The document provides a quick anatomical review of the digestive system including the alimentary canal and accessory glands. It then discusses digestive system radiography including indications for imaging the upper and lower GI tract, contrast media, and patient preparation for procedures like barium swallow, barium meal, barium follow through, and barium enema.
GERD ( GASTRO-ESOPHAGEAL RIFLUX DISEASE )
GERD is a day to day common problem, which is on the increase due to so many obvious reasons. It needs to be addressed to the public and the medical fraternity for proper management and treatment.
Barium meal
The document provides information about barium meal examinations, including indications, contraindications, preparation, techniques, and findings. It describes single contrast and double contrast barium meal studies. Key points include:
- Barium meal examines the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and proximal jejunum through oral administration of barium contrast.
- Indications include abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting, anemia, and suspected masses or malignancies.
- Contraindications include suspected perforation and recent biopsies.
- Single contrast visually assesses anatomy while double contrast enhances mucosal details through added gas contrast.
- Findings are evaluated for abnormalities like ulcers,
Gastro esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and its management
In this presentation I have tried to explain in brief about gastro esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), its etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and its management via pharmacotherapy.
5th y radiology revision
This document discusses various imaging modalities used to examine the gastrointestinal (GI) system and urinary system.
For GI imaging it discusses plain X-rays, barium studies, ultrasound, CT, MRI, ERCP, angiography and nuclear medicine. It then provides details on normal anatomy and abnormalities seen on various modalities for the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver and biliary system.
For urinary imaging it discusses intravenous pyelography, retrograde pyelography, ultrasound, isotope renal scanning, CT and MRI. It then provides details on normal renal anatomy and abnormalities like stones, masses, cysts and inflammatory diseases as seen on the different modalities.
Barium Lecture.pptx
This document provides information about various radiological studies of the gastrointestinal tract including barium swallow, barium meal, barium follow through, and barium enema. It describes the anatomy of the esophagus and conditions that can be examined using barium swallow such as achalasia, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal cancer. Techniques, indications, contraindications and findings for each study are summarized. Common abnormalities that can be identified on these studies including ulcers, polyps, tumors and inflammatory conditions are also outlined.
Gastroscope
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is an endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It allows visualization of these areas as well as obtaining biopsies. Common indications include unexplained anemia, gastrointestinal bleeding, and dyspepsia. Potential complications are rare at 1 in 1000 and include aspiration pneumonia, bleeding, and perforation. Limitations include inability to fully examine gastrointestinal function or areas beyond the duodenum. Contraindications include recent heart issues or hypotension. Capsule endoscopy allows noninvasive imaging of the small intestine by using a swallowed capsule with a camera.
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- 9. IITV
- 10. IITV
- 11. BARIUM ENEMA A barium enema is an X-ray exam that can detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine (colon). The procedure is also called a colon X-ray. INDICATIONS Abdominal pain Rectal bleeding Changes in bowel habits Unexplained weight loss Chronic diarrhea Persistent constipation
- 12. COMPLICATIONS Inflammation in tissues surrounding the colon Obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract Tear in the colon wall Allergic reaction to barium
- 13. DOUBLE CONTRAST BARIUM ENEMA NORMAL STUDY
- 15. BARIUM ENEMA SHOWING LEAD PIPE COLON
- 16. BARIUM SWALLOW Barium swallow is a dedicated test of the pharynx, esophagus, and proximal stomach. INDICATIONS- Dysphagia GERD Hiatus hernia CONTRAINDICATIONS Suspected perforation
- 17. BARIUM SWALLOW – NORMAL STUDY
- 19. BARIUM MEAL A barium meal is a diagnostic test used to detect abnormalities of the esophagus, stomach and small bowel using X-ray imaging.
- 20. BARIUM MEAL FOLLOW THROUGH