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Writing 5 Paragraph Essay
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Writing 5 Paragraph Essay Writing 5 Paragraph Essay

Mikhail Gorbachev Research Paper
I would like to nominate Mikhail Gorbachev to be named Person of the Decade . Mikhail Gorbachev
was born in Privolnoye, Russia on March 2, 1931. His mother and father were peasant farmers and his
father taught Mikhail how to use a combine harvester. When he was a teenager he drove a tractor to
help his family out financially. He excelled in school and actually enjoyed learning, so his father urged
him to continue his education after high school. Mikhail was accepted at the Moscow University due
to his excellent academic record. He graduated in 1955 with a law degree from Moscow University
cum laude. The economic and political climate during Gorbachev s youth was very troubled. While he
was still in high school he became a member of the Communist party. Mikhail was granted full
membership while he was at Moscow University. After graduating from the university, he became the
assistant director of propaganda for the territorial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Countries that had been part of the USSR like Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia were able to become
independent states. Other countries could have free elections and allow people to make their own
choices. The threat of another war eased and there was a reduction in nuclear arsenals between the
USSR and the United States. Unlike the leaders who had come before him, Gorbachev was willing to
be more open to change. That willingness would help bring an end to communism in Eastern Europe.
Mikhail Gorbachev also aided in the fall of the Berlin Wall and helped bring about the reunification of
Germany. Even though most of what he did happened towards the end of the 1980s, the effects of
what he accomplished helped define the world throughout the 1990s. Gorbachev would step down as
president in December of 1991. New countries, new political parties and new freedoms came about
because of his willingness to work with other countries and his desire to better his own
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Similarities Between Maluma And Pit Bull
Pitbull vs Maluma Who are Maluma and Pitbull, and how did they get into the music industry, how
successful are they now? Maluma and Pitbull are two well known artists that share the same genre of
music, but also have their differences in other genres of music they play,but have other difference in
how they got into the industry. There music is known for the Reggaeton, hip hop and pop. Their
musical classification is different to each other. Even though they do share the same genre, they have
different inspirations and connotations. Although they bear some minor similarities, the diversity
between Maluma and Pitbull are evident , such as their origin, music influence, and their popularity.
Juan Luis Londono, also known as Maluma, is a Colombian reggaeton singer with origins from
Medellin, Colombia. Cultivating the stage name from the first two letters of his parents and sister s
name. On the contrary, Armando Christian Perez baring stage name of Pitbull, is an American rapper
with an origin from Miami, Florida. Forging the iconic stage name from the fearsome and notorious
breed of dog that are know to fight and never let go. Therefore, demonstrating that they emerge from
contrasting backgrounds. In many ways some people may not know about the crime in each
distinctive origin. For example, in Colombia the crime rate is high, as they constantly deal with theft
and assault on their bus transportation. Their climate is similar to tropical rainforest weather. Miami s

Essay on The Railroad Boom
The Railroad Boom
The main reason for the transcontinental railroads to be built was to bring the east and west together.
The building of these railroads caused huge economic growth throughout the United States. The
railroad created opportunities for everyone across the US.
Railroads were the first big business, the first magnet for the great financial markets, and the first
industry to develop a large scale management bureaucracy. The railroads opened the western half of
the nation to economic development, connected raw materials to factories and retailers, and in so
doing created an interconnected national market. At the same time the railroads were themselves
gigantic consumers of iron, steel, lumber, and other capital goods . ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1871 and 1900, another 170,000 miles were added on to the United States increasing railroad
system. A large portion of the growth can be attributed to the building of the transcontinental railroads.
In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act, which authorized the Union Pacific Railway
Company and Central Pacific to complete a railroad all the way to the Pacific Ocean. One company
started on the West Coast and the other one started on the East Coast. The first transcontinental
railroad was completed on May 19, 1869. Both lines of the railroad met at Promontory Point Utah
where a ceremonial golden spike was driven with a silver plated hammer to commemorate the event.
Soon after the completion of the first transcontinental railroad, land grants were no longer public
policy due to the fact that many people began questioning giving away so much land to private
companies. Between 1850 and 1870, over 129 million acres had been granted to about 80 railroad
companies. The value of this was more than half a billion dollars. Due to the land give away, many
fortunes were made. Some were made from sales of land that was left over because it was not used for
the railroad and some of the fortunes were made by railroad companies in their role as builders. By
1900, four additional transcontinental railroads connected the eastern states with the Pacific Coast.
(Rise of Industrial America)
Four of the five

Resistance Art And Resistance In Art
An artist, can and has represented what he or she sees then produces it on a material, which allows the
audience see a different point of view to see the world. A piece of art can allow the viewers to have an
emotional feeling, which has allowed life to imitate art because that feeling they have discovered can
or have stuck with them and changed their perception on how to act upon on an action. Art is neither
one of reflection of social change or an impetus, it is both. Art is neither just one, it engages each
person in a rather different way. Art work has created such emotions to some people that it has created
resistance and revolution throughout the years. Resistance in art was starting to be found in the mid
1970 s. It is a form of art that emerged in South Africa in the mid 1970 s after the Soweto uprising that
focused on resisting apartheid and celebrating African strength and unity. (Tate.org.uk, Resistance Art
) Even though the artwork in the 1800 s and 1900 s you find artwork to fit in the category for
resistance art but in the mid 1970 s you find it to have more strength and straightforward in the art.
Most resistance art was found to be led by activist artists. Activist artist s focused on economics,
politics, and society issues. Around this time because of resistance art, you can find protest begin to
happen or be part of it. The resistance of it has created many historical movements and moments in
life and captured moments that are now found in

What Is Affluenza
Affluenza Affluenza is the theory that as people are able to buy more goods, their level of enjoyment
from those purchases goes down (Affluenza). Since the 1950s, a trend of buying more and feeling less
fulfilled as become prevalent among Americans. This has lead to a country where hyper
commercialism, materialism, and the buy now, pay later motto have become the norm. However,
despite a clear epidemic of affluenza rearing it s head in America, recent years have shown a slow
progression towards finding a cure. After suffering the results of overusing credit cards, many
Americans began more carefully analyzing the way they pay for their goods. Despite the average
amount of debt going up in the past few years, the number of people holding

The Anxiety Of Anxiety And Hopelessness
Introduction
Hopelessness
Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness are common in people who are unhappy. There are also
some most irritating, annoying and depress feelings that repress individual s skill. Cognitive theory of
depression research has shown that people with depression are struggling with the feelings of
hopelessness instead of people who have no depression (Sacco and Beck, 1995). A sense of
hopelessness reflects a negative view of the outlook. This includes failure, and a persistence of pain
and difficulty, and expectations of personal pleasure, a belief that nothing will get better. Thoughts of
negative self also reflect by hopelessness. Depressed individuals view themselves more
unresponsively, their self esteem suffers, and they have little or no self confidence. They do not
believe they have any control or that they can help themselves to feel better. They may have an urge to
give up and think, What s the use? Research has also indicated that severe hopelessness may be a
forecaster of suicide (Beck, 1987; Fawcett, 1990) Hopelessness is conceptualized as an individual s
negative anticipation regarding the future and it is characterized by negative emotions, pessimistic
expectations, and loss of happiness in life (Beck, Weismann, Lester, and Trexler, 1974; Heliman,
Coffey Lover, Frutos. 2004) Hopelessness is having no expectations of good or success, despondent,
not vulnerable to remedy or cure, incapable of redemption or improvement.
There

The Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles
The damage inflicted on Europe during World War I was dire and left Europe in a state of chaos.
Consequently, post war peace settlements were complicated, but were necessary in order to end the
period of disorder. World War I concluded on November 1918, when Germany agreed to an armistice.
At the end of the war, European leaders realized that their reasons for initially engaging in the war had
not been worth it. Countries were torn apart, as established dynasties had fallen during the war and
new states were attempting to rise up. In early 1919, a conference was to be held, whose purpose
would be to end the period of disorder. The victors of the war, the Allies, would negotiate peace
settlements and then propose them to the losing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The German Problem was the overriding issue discussed at the conference, and because there were
decisions to be made about many different matters such as frontiers, reparations, and military
limitations, the countries had contrary ambitions, and were forced to make numerous compromises.
Each country was focused on achieving their own goals.The discussion of frontiers, especially the
German Rhineland, was controversial between the three countries because they each opposed the
ambitions of the others. France had very specific intentions, such as regaining the territory of Alsace
Lorraine and expanding into territories such as the German Rhineland. However, as France s size
would increase, so would its power, and this went against Britain s goal of establishing a balance of
power in Europe. Wilson believed that the opinions of the people of each territory should be
considered in their decision. The final decision was that France would regain Alsace Lorraine and the
German Rhineland would become a demilitarized zone, so Germany could no have no forces there.
This compromise satisfied each of the three countries because France desired a buffer state between
itself and Germany, and it would not threaten the British balance of power nor Wilson s ideas of new
diplomacy. This settlement shows that the delegates, despite their opposing views, were able to reach a
compromise. Disagreements between the countries during the negotiations of reparations caused a
large shift in

The Creature s Narrative In Frankenstein, By Mary Shelly
The Creature s narrative in Frankenstein , by Mary Shelly, reveals an array of information about the
Creature as a character, and his true intentions. This narrative gives us an in depth view of the
Creature s life and experiences up and until this point in the novel. The Creature s desire for a
companion reveals and conveys a variety of romantic characteristics. His request for a companion is
not only justified, but is also Victor s responsibility to him. Victor s abandonment of the Creature
forced him to live a confused and lonely life as an outcast, and because of this it is Victor s duty to
right his wrongs. The Creature s narrative begins at the moment he awoke, and continues up until the
moment he frames Justine for the murder of William. The creature describes how he learned all that he
knew from his travels and experiences. He explains how he learned that fire provides warmth, but is
painful to touch, that food is better when cooked, and that men not only fear him, but are violent
towards him. During his early days he is almost like a child learning things for the first time, except he
has no parent to guide him on the right path. Upon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Victor owes the Creature this favor, because he did not fulfill his role as creator, or as a parent. The
Being was forced to learn the hard way how to survive, and that he will never truly be accepted by
society. He is good a person at heart, and tries to help people to the best of his ability such as the
cottagers, or the drowning girl, but all of this is overlooked because of his appearance. The Creature
has been shown hatred and disgust from the rest of humanity despite his kindness, and for once in his
life he deserves to be shown some pity and compassion. By creating a mate for the Creature he is not
only helping the creature, but saving his family, friends, and the rest of humanity from the wrath of the

Article Critique Of Is There A Philippine Public...
William Christian P. Dela Cruz IV AB PS
Pol.Sci. 401 Philippine Public Administration
Instructor: Mr. Joseph Ian B. Sabado, MPA
Corpuz, Onofre. (1986). Is There a Philippine Public Administration? . Reprinted from Philippine
Journal of Public Administration 30 (4) (October 1986): 368 382.
An Article Critique
In his article entitled Is There a Philippine Public Administration? , Dr. Onofre Corpuz attempts to
explain and define the scope of government as he believes that this is crucial to establishing the scope
of one s personal life, which ought to remain private and inviolable from public invasion . He writes,
The fact that the scope of government has not been discussed is not strange . As such, the article
focuses on the role of government and its scope in an effort to answer the fundamental question
concerning the existence of a Philippine Public Administration. Although the essay has no explicit yes
or no answer to the question at hand, it goes without saying that there is indeed a Philippine Public
Administration inasmuch as there are major Philippine institutions that shape such, to wit: education,
politics, and government. By looking into the logical development of the ideas presented in the article,
it can be said that the author s way of putting his message ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Brillantes and Fernandez (2008), this is one of the two essays used in the introductory
course in Public Administration both at the graduate and undergraduate level; the other essay is that of
Dr. Raul De Guzman. This alone proves the fact that indeed, this article serves as a major reference of
almost all researches or studies in the field of Public Administration at present, which is why Dr.
Corpuz is considered an eminent scholar of the said

Corporate Social Responsibility has Risen to Prominence...
What is CSR and why has it risen to prominence in the past decade?
There are now several concepts of CSR and its definition, along with the meaning across corporations.
In my opinion, and according with our textbook in page 11. CSR is about a particular set of business
and strategies that deal with social issues. In addition, we can clearly perceive that CSRs application
along corporations has increase in the past decade due to the several local, and international
regulations in order to enforce business to act responsible.
2. What are the six main characteristics of CSR? How do definitions of CSR vary around the core
characteristics?
The six main characteristics of CSR are:
Voluntary
Managing externalities
Multiple stakeholders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, these companies have applied plans to respond against needs along the territories their operate
for example, assistance under natural disasters. In the past, Nike, Samsung and Coca Cola, had
experimented several critics, law suits and international complaints in regards their way of operations
and their lack of conscious under the concepts of CSR.
In the other hand, Uncharted Play, is a company 100% dedicated to operate under the guide of their
mission and vision where CSR is their main focus and only way to do business.
4. CSR is only relevant for large private sector companies. Critically discuss providing examples from
SMEs, the public and civil sectors.
There are several factors that determine that at the moment CSR is primarily relevant to large private
sectors, according with our textbook, First, SMEs are informal in nature and this reason lack the need
for bureaucratic systems and its structures due to the advantages of small size businesses. Second,
large corporations, are often under the loop of the society and their actions are visible and vulnerable
to criticism. And third, usually the small business are manger by the owner and for this reason, there is
not obligation or direct pressure to serve the shareholders to maximize or return their investment at
any cost.
5. Can our

Mongol Dynasty Research Paper
be also part of the content of the texts of Neo Confucian. This gave the emperor and its government
the advantage of keeping things and people in control and in unity especially under the court. Things
could therefore run smoothly in the government and its operations. Though to be certified was not an
easy task for the officials. Neo Confucian contained numerous classics and books which was all
codified and compiled in the era of the Song. All these was to be memorized and known by the
officials.
The Confucianism revived to what is now Neo Confucianism. These Confucianisms had a curriculum
containing of books and classics which were four and five in number respectively. They contained
religious and political philosophy of the Confucius and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He lowered Nanjing to be the second capital of China. In 1943, he then appointed Beijing as the
capital of China. There were a lot of constructions that brought new employment opportunities for the
people of China. Yongle used the treasure of Zheng He s to improve the trade of China. He promoted
the culture of the Chinese by use of printing of woodblock. He also took advantage of the power from
the military forces to expand china s territories including the Vietnam occupation. He brought in new
ships for tributary operations that operated internationally. China also engaged in overseas trading that
boosted the economy. Indeed, Yongle had many

How Does Agriculture Affect Ishmael s Life
Ishmael talks in the novel about the agriculture. The agriculture is the revolution that people in the
past and they starting growing their own food. The people according to Ishmael when they did this
revolution they change their life and they change the world with it. When the people did that the start
living in the land that have a lot of water. They start killing the animal there. They kill a lot of animal
and they start to make technology. They have machine for everything they do. They start to
examination the animals when they invent new medicine or something like that. According to Ismael
the agriculture changes the people life and they become taker society. The takers start to go to the
leavers society and make them follow them

Dish Network
Dish Network is a premier satellite television provider and is the second largest satellite provider after
DirecTV in the U.S. The target audience for the company is customers between the ages of 18 40 who
are in the market for an Internet service that comes with the Internet TV service and who are willing to
embrace new technology like the Hopper. Dish also targets different ethnic groups such as Indian, by
providing International channels, thereby, building emotional connections with a wider audience.
Product Dish Network primarily offers satellite television with various channel packages that include
International packages such as DishLATINO which offers Spanish programming. It also offers high
speed internet service as well as provides bundling options which allow customers to bundle services
such as TV, Internet and phone packages for a lesser price. In order to appeal to the technologically
savvy customers, Dish implemented a new feature called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It offers multiple packages with prices ranging from $19.99 to $86.99 per month. Customers also have
the option to customize their package by adding international or sports channels to their package for as
low as $19.99 a month. Dish customers can save up to $420 a year when compared to its competitor
DirecTV. With competitors like Netflix and Hulu that offer lower prices are on the rise, Dish should
continue to maintain its competitive pricing strategy while offering products that are cutting edge and
innovative.
Place The Dish Network sells directly from the website or utilizes internal sales groups to sell its
products to the customers. The devices are then shipped to the customer through the mail and an
appointment is set up with a Dish technician to configure the device for the customer. The network
uses direct marketing techniques such as direct mail, telemarketing, direct response advertising and
the internet to target its

Different Types Of Valuation Methods
Within the financial sector, there are many different types of valuation methods in which their purpose
is to receive the share price of a company. Throughout this paper, I will discuss the various methods
and the factors that contribute to the outcomes of each one. The context of this paper will be discussed
in the manners of both the positive and negative aspects of each method. With each method, I will also
explain the factors that significantly influence the price of each method used. Currently, Cenovus is
trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange at a value of $17.83. One of the key aspects that I will
acknowledge is that they currently have a long term growth value of 108% and their target price is
$18.55. Other factors can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is one of the most significant downfalls of this method, because you can greatly misprice the
value of the firm without considering the cash flows as well as other variables. Another common
valuation method that one may use is the EV/EBITDA ratio method. This specific method takes into
consideration the value of EBITDA as well as the value of net debt (market value of debt).
Another important consideration that investors must be aware of is the type of depreciation method
that Cenovus uses. Since Cenovus is a large asset company, this is a vital aspect to consider when
using the book value method. If Cenovus depreciates their assets at a faster pace, this will allow
investors to part take in a valuable investment and would cause for a positive pick for their portfolio.
However, if the company depreciates their asset in a slower manner, this could create a higher book
price than what the stock is currently trading at. This may misrepresent the value of the firm to the
investor. Investors should be cautious when considering this type of method for valuing companies.
Therefore, investors should do thorough research in what type of depreciation method Cenovus uses.
The methods include a straight line depreciation or a double declining method. Both have a significant
impact on the share price of the firm when using the book value approach.
One common method within the industry

Lafarge Tarmac Final 1
Table of Contents Task One 2 1.1 Strategic context of Lafarge Tarmac 2 Introduction 2 Visions,
Objectives and Goals of the company 2 1.2 Issues in Strategic Planning at Lafarge Tarmac 3 1.3
Planning Techniques in context with Lafarge Tarmac 4 Directional Policy Matrix 4 Space Matrix 5
Task 6 2.1 Organizational Audit for Lafarge Tarmac 6 Benchmarking Audit 6 SWOT Analysis 6 Value
Chain Analysis 6 Scenario Planning 7 Strategic Positioning of Lafarge Tarmac 7 2.2 Environmental
Audit for Lafarge Tarmac 8 PESTLE 8 Porter s Five Forces Model 9 2.3 Stakeholders Analysis 9 Task
3 10 3.1 Alternate Strategies for limited growth, Substantive Growth or retrenchment for Lafarge
Tarmac 11 Strategy for Limited Growth 11 Strategy for Substantive Growth ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If under any case the harmful situation arises the workforce of the company is always willing to tackle
it and do not walk by under any circumstances. The other objective of the company is to protect the
environment, the basic vision of the companies for this is to operate in such a way that the
environment get least affected due to the operations of the company. The company tries to prevent
pollution during the construction activities and improvement in the field by any means. In case the
company needs to be defined in one word Lafarge Tarmac will be known as the sustainable and
sustainability is what they operate for as per the objectives of the company (lafargetarmac.com, 2014).
1.2 Issues in Strategic Planning at Lafarge Tarmac Planning is the basic duty of the manager as no
activity can be done without doing a proper planning. However there are some issues for the managers
during the planning processes and setting up the targets of the organization (James, n.d.). The targets
for the Lafarge Tarmac are very different from any other construction company in the United
Kingdom as unlike Lafarge Tarmac almost 80 percent of the construction companies just do their tasks
and do not take the safety and environment as their responsibility at all. During the strategic planning
of the Lafarge Tarmac the environment of the operative area is analyzed very thoroughly and plans are
made according to the results. Being a construction solution provider it is also a

The Future Eaters
Taming the fire was the first episode in a documentary series called The Future Eaters which detailed
the hypotheses laid out by Dr Tim Flannery regarding the ecological effect of early colonisers on the
Australian continent. Tim Flannery is a palaeontologist who was a senior research scientist for the
Australian museum at the time of the documentary s release. The article summarised in this essay was
a series of responses to key points from the documentary, submitted by other experts in the field of
ecological effects of human colonisation. In addition to this episode, an article written by Dr David
Bowman titled The Impact of Aboriginal landscape burning on the Australian biota was reviewed to
further discuss the points made by Flannery. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were multiple issues identified in opposition to this claim, the first being the lack of evidence
for contemporaneity between the arrival of humans with the extinction of the megafauna. Without
consensus on these two time periods inferences about the cause of megafaunal extinction cannot be
made. Judith Field suggests that the site at Cuddie Springs demonstrates long periods of co habitation
between humans and now extinct megafauna, which generates issues in the rapid extinction aspect of
Flannery s hypotheses ( Taming the Fire , 1998). In addition Bowman (1998) also proposes the
evidence for primarily human induced megafaunal extinction is unsubstantial and possibly caused by
numerous factors including climate and habitat changes (pp.

Character Analysis Of Everyman
Everyman, a morality play, was written in the late fifteenth century with the intention of
communicating to both educated, as well as, illiterate audiences some of the moral instructions
regarding the way to live life and prepare for judgment day. Liberty University (Lesson 26
presentation) says, This play taught masses of people about Christ and what constitutes a God
centered moral life. (Liberty University. n.d.) The use of characters such as; Death, Goods, Beauty,
Knowledge, Good deeds, and of course, Everyman, create a realistic understanding of the moral
message. The treatment and perception of the character Death within the play gives the audients
important insight to the way death is used by God and how it changes the outlook ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As each character betrays their promises to never leave or forsake Everyman, the reader can make a
personal connection that supports their understanding that the only way to salvation is through Christ;
not through the characters of the play such as Goods or Fellowship. All of the characters can be taken
literally to understand their nature in the real world. Death, as a character, is used as an analogy or
allegory for literal death. The author is demonstrating the use of Death to bring people back to God.
As Everyman continued in his search to find someone willing to accompany him to his reckoning he
comes across Good Deeds. Although the character, Good Deeds, was willing to accompany
Everyman, he is initially unable to so because of the fact that Good Deeds was never Everyman s
primary focus so he was lacking strength in that area. That being said, Good Deeds points Everyman
in the direction of his sister, Knowledge, who encourages him to seek Confession. By speaking with
Confession, he seeks forgiveness while also punishing himself by way of scourge of penance.
Everyman is then forgiven of his sins and Good Deeds rises from the ground strong enough to
accompany him to his final judgment. In this situation, God uses Death to free people of their sin and
bring them to salvation. Prior to being comforted by Good Deeds, Everyman was overwhelmed by
fear and anxiety. He was alone

Airplane Impact
Another author takes a different approach to the effect the military had on the airplane in the military
impact school of thought. Christine MacLeod suggests in his article that the military was the main
reason for the advancement of the airplane at such a rapid pace. With inventors coming from all
corners of the nation to pool their knowledge to advance the airplane during the war, and inventions
getting mixed into other inventions, MacLeod figured that without the war to spur them on at such an
incredibly rate, the airplane wouldn t have advanced as far as it had. He analyzes the many lawsuits
and compensations the United States had to credit to inventors due to the mixing of inventions and
developments individuals had during the war. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was a wide range of ideas given, from the military side all the way to the ideas dating back to
the 1200s. This subject of flight and the things that impacted this concept the most has been viewed
for the last 100 years. Throughout this time period, the views have not stayed the same or consistent
from one author to the next. There have been many different angles taken to this idea throughout these
years. There have been many ideological shifts since historians have first started looking at this topic,
one being the shift towards man. This idea that we are the center of everything and we should have our
needs catered to. This idea can have an effect on how historians view this history, with many of the
authors reviewed in this historiography viewed the main impact being the general public. Whether in a
good or bad way, these historians felt that the public was in the middle of the influence. Though this is
not disagreeing with that idea, that thought had an impact on this shifting ideology. The older sources
tend to give the credit to either the Wright Brothers who actually invented flight, or the military or
someone else specific. Though this is not a growing field of study due to no new information coming
out it is still in people s interest to continue to study it. History is a gift given to us in the idea that we
can review it and take the necessary steps for the negative

Machiavelli Allusion
Machiavelli
Historical Allusion
We are all bits and pieces of history and literature and international law. Byron, Tom Paine,
Machiavelli, or Christ, it s here. (Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury page 152)
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, a government official, a philosopher, a
humanist and an author during the Renaissances. Today, Machiavelli is known as the father of modern
political theory and these such theories are most conspicuous in his short book, The Prince . The main
objective as to why Machiavelli composed The Prince, was that he wanted a position within the
government, so he needed to win the support of Lorenzo de Medici who at this time was the governor
of Florence. Therefore, he dedicated this book which was a guideline for future rulers about how an
individual can acquire and maintain political power, to Medici thinking it would give him the position
of an advisor. However, when Medici read the book he perceived it differently, so word got around
that Machiavelli s book, The Prince was unethical and fiendish. For the remaining fourteen years of
his life he was criticized for his obscure ideas and died in ignominy, but not once did he let societies
teachings affect his beliefs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Machiavelli s the Prince: Still Relevant after All These Years |BU Today| Boston University. BU
Today, CAS History Department, 26 Feb. 2013,

The Philosophical Debate On Moral Responsibility
Philosophical debate on moral responsibility has a long history. Thousands of years, many
philosophers have debated on whether human beings are morally responsible for their actions. To
answer this question, philosophers use terms like free will, determinism, compatibility and
deservingness to help it. The question is still a major issue addressed today. To be morally responsible
means to accept praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one s
moral obligations. People could argue that they have free will or not. According to general knowledge
of free will, free will can be defined as the ability to do things on ones own discretion. Thus, in this
paper I will argue that humans are morally responsible for their actions. I will prove this by using the
concepts of Free will and determinism. Free will in the sense that for humans to be morally
responsible for an action, one has to be free and conscious of his or her decision. In the case of
Determinism, the presence of causation and external forces has minimal effect or no effect on moral
responsibility.
Free will
Human beings are morally responsible for their actions because they posess free will. Free will is a
choice or a desire to do something of ones accord. According to Paul Edward, a philosopher, when we
call an action free we mean that the agent is not compelled or constrained to perform it. (Edward).
One might argue that people act in certain ways because they have been drugged or

Fuel Cell Essay
One of the important issues to ensure the safety of a ship in the case of a gas leak is the condition of
air flow inside the fuel cell stack package. Poor air flow increases the risk of fire or explosion by
accumulating leaked gas in one place. Against this backdrop, the installation place for a ventilating fan
and its capacity should be properly decided to make the air flow smooth inside the package, and an
alarm unit and gas detector should be installed at the proper place to detect gas leak. In this study, we
report the characteristics of air flow inside the stack package to ensure the safety in the case of a gas
leak for the 300 kW MCFC stack package model ships by applying CFD techniques. aimed at the
places where leaked gas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These days, many shipping firms are adopting liquefied natural gas (LNG) as marine fuel in an
attempt to replace conventionally used HFO as a marine fuel.
Such a trend to use LNG in the ship considers to safely utilize Boil off Gas (BOG), and as one of the
options, application of fuel cell to the ship are being considered [5,6].
Fuel cells (FCs), energy storage systems (ESSs), wind power, and sunlight have received significant
attentions as environment friendly energy sources for green vessels in the future [7]. Among these,
FCs have strong potential as an alternatives to traditional marine propulsion power plants owing to
their high efficiency, easy modularization, multi fuel flexibility, and environmental friendliness [8,9].
In addition, FCs can essentially offer a silent and vibration free operation, reducing the needs for noise
insulation of machinery. In particular, high temperature molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs) have
various advantages for eco ships, because they achieve the system efficiency of more than 80% with
negligible air pollutant emissions, when used as the waste heat. Furthermore, it may be highly
efficient economically for gas transport ships to utilize fuel such as LNG and liquefied H2 carriers,
since MCFCs can use the BOG emitted from the LNG ship [10,11]. However, developments of MCFC
green ships are still in a primitive

How Does Upton Sinclair Use Ethos In The Jungle
In the the Jungle the author Upton Sinclair uses ethos,pathos and imagery to expose the meat packing
industry of its disgusting ways to the public s eye.
The first pathos the rhetorical device responsible for getting people into their feeling more than in
their thoughtful minds. For example Mr. Sinclair takes full advantage of this when explains the meat
packing plant products are not what you think they are. In this quote there would be meat that had
tumbled out on the floor, in the dirt and sawdust, where workers had tramped and spit uncounted
billions of consumption germs. keep in mind that consumption germs were not like today s
vocabulary. These germs are bloody tuberculosis handkerchiefs germs that have spit out from the
worker onto ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This device is responsible for getting people to trust you and add credibility to your name and
argument. In the story this is stated outright in the first paragraph followed by this quote with one
member trimming beef in a cannery, another working in a sausage factory, the family had first hand
knowledge of the great majority of packing swindles. This quote explain to the reader that Upton
Sinclair, the author, did not make any of the previous quotes up these are straight from the workers
themselves. From a family that knows all the ins and outs of the meating packing and processing
factories. Thus, adding credibility to the argument that Sinclar is exposing. This quote proves that the
family knows what they know For is was the costum, as they found , whenever meat was spoiled that
it could be used for anything else, either to can it or else chop it into sausage. This is straight from the
memory of the family member from the sausage factory confessing that he by his boss s will put rotten
,spoiled meat into fresh new sausage and labeled it special

Philanthropy In Victorian England Essay
Philanthropy and Victorian England: During the Victorian period, the conditions in which the poor
lived and the way they were treated was appalling. Many diseases roamed the streets and were
accountable for the numbers of deaths each year. Not only did the Victorian people hate the monarchy
when Victoria came to the throne, but their law system also allowed many young children to go
without an education thus contributing immensely to the number of poor, homeless people on the
streets due to having no skills to help them in the work place. There was also a clear division between
the poor, working class and the middle, upper classes. Many people ignored the suffering they saw
going on around them and felt they did not need to help the poor because ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was a clear division between the rich and the poor, and many people kept to themselves. In
1861, a survey was conducted in London, showing that there were fewer than 640 charities. The few
charities that were around were mostly run by middle class women. The charities would help by
providing money and shelter to the poor as well as using what they specialised in for aid, such as
medical help. However, the Victorian period did see a rise in the number of charities being founded.
This was due to the fact that many people had been shocked by the reality of the lives the working
class were living and were concerned that they would start an up rising against the middle and upper
classes. They believed that charities would stop this. And so, many charities were set up, in and
around London. There were charities for most things: for the poor, sick, the disabled and the
unemployed as well as charities for drunks and prostitutes who want to get back on the right track and
many more. There were also charities like hospitals for the ill, orphanages and religious organisations.
One of which being The Salvation Army which was set up by William Booth to save souls by teaching
the poor about God and directing them towards God. In 1818. The Ragged Schools were founded by
John Pounds. The Ragged Schools offered free education to the poor working class children
consequently, there were over 200 free schools open to poor children in

Karl Marx And The Proletariat
Marx and the Proletariat
Following the industrial revolution, the world saw the rise of a new social and economic class that
became known as the working class. The working class, made up of wage dependent laborers, began
growing very rapidly as industrialization spread throughout the globe. Karl Marx was one of the first
people to see the growing potential within this class which he referred to as the proletariat. Marx saw a
divide forming within society due to the bourgeoisie continuing to rise in power, while the proletariat
grew stagnate or declined in power To understand Karl Marx s and Frederick Engel s Communist
Manifesto, the proletariat must be defined, also the importance of the proletariat must be understood.
It doesn t take long

Examples Of Death In The Masque Of The Red Death
Edgar Allan Poe creates a grisly tale where the prince and his courtiers tries to escape death and
throughout they have similar characteristics of a disease in a body, in the short story, The Masque of
the Red Death. In this short story Prince Prospero gathers his wealthy friends into one of his abbeys so
that they wouldn t get the Red Death disease. Sadly, for them they failed to realize that death is
inevitable. There are two examples that shows Prince Prospero and his guests acting like a disease in a
body. When they tried to escape death and when they went through the stages of life they acted like a
disease in a body. To begin with, the Prince and his guests act like a disease in a body by trying to
escape death. They try to escape death ithemselves up and away from the Red Death. In the text it
says, The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. They
try to escape death but all of a sudden everyone dies ecause it s bound to happen. In the text it says,
And now was acknowledged the presence of the Red Death. He had come like a thief in the night. And
one by one dropped the revelers in the blood bedewers halls of their revels and died in the despairing
posture of his fall. They try to escape the Red Death just like a disease to escape going away by trying
to take over their host which is the human s body their affecting by trying to fight off the medication
or if they happen to take over their host then the

Analysis Of The Article Writing Like A White Guy
Angst! Peur! Miedo! Страх! Fear! Regardless of what language it is said in, fear carries the same
meaning. As some may say, fear is what can be seen throughout the United States of America as
President Trump takes his first days in the White House. This fear has come from the idea that the
social transformation Barack Obama has begun since his first day in office, eight years ago, may be
coming to an end. Disregarding what may happen next in politics, fear has helped to expose the
problems that today s society has related to human rights. It can be seen in today s news that; this
exposure has motivated people to join arms and push for change. Jaswinder Bolina is one of those
people. In his article Writing Like a White Guy Bolina dives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This intention can be seen in many different ways throughout the article. For instance, at the
beginning of his article, he shares an experience that only certain people can relate; It s only in
America that such an immigrant discovers any brown skinned body can have a camel f*cker or a sand
n*gger hurled at him (2). Bolina s decision to use an experience that features such aggressive and
derogatory terms speaks volume to the reader. These terms impact the reader s attitude as they create a
feeling of sympathy for the author as well as a feeling of disgust and embarrassment for the person,
who used those terms, along with the society that the person is associated with. Not to mention, the
experience demonstrates the fact he has encountered extreme racism, but it also creates the possibility
to evoke strong emotions for the reader. Furthermore, this incident does more than identify the
audience, it boosts his credibility and demonstrates his use of pathos as well. Another example occurs
when Bolina elaborates on the idea that different races have been historically limited to certain
educations. In this part of the article, he begins to speak in 1st person, as seen in the statement; When I
say privilege here, I mean the condition of not needing to consider what others are forced to consider
(5). This statement refers to the decision making of an immigrant, therefore

Application Of The Tablet Industry Essay
2. Enter to the tablet industry. In 1987, Apple Computer has started their research and project on the
new portable tablet. The tablet industry was gradually forming. In 1993, Apple released Apple Newton
that is the first model in the market. After that, more and more big companies have followed it into the
market, they began to develop the technologies and tablet operating systems. In 2010, Apple
introduced the first iPad, the market was scaling and maturing till now. Through the universal
technology of touchscreen, the tablet becomes a trend and create the new customer behavior on using
the portable device. More and more brands develop the wide range of the tablet. These days, this
mature industry owns the large competitors and capital, even the just few companies obtain most of
the market share. However, produce condition is reducing, the cheapest tablet in India just cost $20. It
is not easy for the new entrants to establish its tablet product.
First, the capital issue is a big barrier to enter the market. Although the manufacturing cost is
declining, but the company still need to consider the budgets on RD, marketing, and logistics. Second,
the supplier power is strong in the market. According to the research, the tablet market almost have
100 different brands, but just few manufacturers. Some suppliers are becoming the market players that
is building the own brand and introducing its tablet. Third, the economics of the scale is hard to
achieve. For the

Superiority of Races in Sinclair Lewis Babbitt Essay...
Superiority of Races in Babbit
Hatred, intolerance, prejudice, and narrow mindedness are all terms that can be applied when
describing someone who is a bigot. By these terms George F. Babbitt, the protagonist in Sinclair
Lewis Babbitt, and many of his acquaintances are quite the bigots toward all those that appear
different than he is especially immigrants and minorities in America. The blame should not be placed
squarely on these men s shoulders for possessing such hate filled beliefs, but their opinion of the
matter is generated from the accepted notion, which had been approved of and passed down through
the generations, that immigrants and minorities are far less superior than the native white men who
have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his lecture of the news, he went and to say on how the US should step in and kick those Bolshevik
cusses out indicating that the Russians are not sophisticated enough to handle their own problems and
need the US s assistance (Lewis 21). This incident with the newspaper exemplifies the fact that
Babbitt, while never admitting to it, has views that the white race is far superior to any other in the US
and probably the world for that matter.
Babbitt often expressed his ideas of bigotry to the reader while thinking to himself, but there was one
instance in which the silence could no longer be kept and some newly acquired friends of his shared
their thoughts, which Babbitt himself could most definitely have held to be true. This occurred on
Babbitt s train ride to Maine for his vacation with Paul Riesling away from all the distractions of city
life. On this ride Babbitt met some new colleagues and they were having a great time discussing
business matters and politics. While conversing, a young African American porter comes in and in a
very polite way interrupts their conversation to give them information that they were in need of
knowing. As the porter

Air Driven Engine Project Report
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
At first glance the idea of running an engine on air seems to be too good to be true. Actually, if we can
make use of air as an aid for running an engine it is a fantastic idea. As we all know, air is all around
us, it never runs out, it is non polluting and it is free.
An Air Driven Engine makes use of Compressed Air Technology for its operation. Compressed Air
Technology is now widely preferred for research by different industries for developing different drives
for different purposes. The Compressed Air Technology is quite simple. If we compress normal air
into a cylinder the air would hold some energy within it. This energy can be utilized for useful
purposes. When this compressed air expands, the energy is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Fig. 2.1 working of two stroke engine
There are no traditional valves in a two stroke engine. In a two stroke the engines fires once every
revolution. This makes the engine highly efficient and lightweight compared to four stroke systems.
Rather than entering through valves, the fuel/air mixture enters through an intake port and exhaust
exits out of an exhaust port. In place of traditional valves the two stroke engine uses the piston s
position to force out exhaust or suck in fuel mixture.
Reeds are vital to a two stroke system. The reeds are placed between the intake manifold and the
carburetor, open and close to allow the fuel / air mixture to enter the case of the engine and trap it, and
ensure the proper exchange of gasses in the engine. This procedure might sound complex, but it is, in
fact, extremely effective and easy to understand.
The whole cycle can be explained as follows:
1) As the piston moves from bottom dead center to top dead center it creates a vaccum to draw the fuel
/ air mixture through the carburetor and past the reed valve assembly.
2) The piston moves down from top dead center to bottom dead center. The reed closes, causing the
pressure to build in the cylinder. The movement of the piston uncovers the intake port and pressurized
the fuel / air mixture.
3) The piston now moves up from bottom dead center to top dead center, effectively ending a cycle
and starting another. The spark plug

Richard Wilbur s The Death Of A Toad
Richard Wilbur s poem, The Death of a Toad, powerfully describes the death of a toad chewed and
clipped by a power mower in a gardening accident. Wilbur extends the incident to be metaphoric and
symbolic of death and our inability to prevent it. The poem reflects on the appearance and thoughts
that even a toad might have when approaching death. As the speaker ponders over the incident it
becomes clear that the toads death is seen as more than just death itself but rather this mystical journey
from start to finish.
The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with six lines of varying lengths. The form and balance
of the stanzas create a visual and formal precision. Each stanza tells of the events in a chronological
sequence starting with

French Broom Essay
In California today, there are a lot of plants and animals populating the region. The Environmental
Protection Agency states French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an invasive shrub from Europe
now abundant in California (EPA). Though French broom does not sound imposing, the problems it
has caused are copious. If French broom is not stopped at an early stage, it can grow rapidly and have
drastic effects. Today, the effects are becoming more and more unmanageable because it is deleterious
to the environment and other species. All of these reasons can make the issue of French broom quite a
pressing one, especially now more than ever.
French Broom is an invasive plant that crowds out other forms of plant life. Unfortunately, the habitat
in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it may not seem so extreme, it may actually be the cause of the extinction of plants and
animals in the surrounding ecosystem. In fact, humans are contributing to this problem by planting it
for its colorful appearance. Due to these startling effects, the French broom snafu must be solved.
There are many reasons why this is an issue that is threatening others. Firstly, French broom kills off
other plants and animals, which is the reason that a great deal of species are dying. French broom also
sucks out all the nutrients from the soil, which is harmful for other species of plants that are struggling
to grow. However, French broom is a threat not just to plants and animals, but to humans as well. For
instance, it can cause wildfires by overcrowding and drying out the area. These invasive plants can
also affect the climate of certain areas, which is a factor causing global warming and temperature

Sin Un Pasado, No Hay Futuro Poem
Artist Joe Stephenson created Sin Un Pasado, No Hay Futuro mural located on 2nd Street and Gold,
Downtown Albuquerque, in August of 1994 to convey the lesson we are forever frozen in time without
the knowledge of our past. Together we can achieve greatness in our future with the guidance of the
past. It s a sad thing when a culture, or tradition is forgotten and lost in time. This mural is showing us
how important it is to preserve New Mexican history, culture, and traditions for generations to come
and the negative impact it can lead to if we fail to do so. Stephenson, Joe. Sin Un Pasado, No Hay
Futuro. 1994, Downtown, Albuquerque
The colors in this mural reflect many different emotions. They may be Stephenson s feelings towards
the subject or our own. Beige neutral colors deliver a calm and relaxing feel. The red on the trains and
the rooftop, give out an energetic, powerful impression. The vibrant color of turquoise symbolizes
friendship and peace. The orange and yellow sunrise give out warmth and joy that spreads into a pink
hue of harmony, symbolizing a bright new day, and a bright new future. All these colors Stephenson
used represent simpler times of the southwest before the chaotic takeover of the Atchison, Topeka, and
Santa Fe Railway also known as AT SF.
According to Kansas Historical Society, the AT SF Railway chartered in February of 1859. At its
largest, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway would own well over 13,000 miles, and the routes
which made up its system would become some of the most heavily and strategically used throughout
the West that remains so to this day ( New Mexico Museum of Art).
The Prensa de Albuquerque newspaper headline portion of the mural is dated Feb 1970 stating
MORONIC OFFICIALS DESTROY HISTORIC LANDMARKS... Old Albuquerque High School
Next on Hit List! bring out strong feelings of outrage, and resentment along with the advertisement
The Best in The West selling land through Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe. The ad is trying to lure non
native potential buyers traveling on the AT SF Railway. Stephenson is trying to give us a history
lesson, the text With No Past; We Have No Future! telling us that we need to preserve our New
Mexico history and culture.

Globalization And The Global Economic System
When we think of globalization historically, should we apply it within the frame works of archaic,
proto and modern? A. G. Hopkins who wrote Globalization in World History tends to think we should.
He defines archaic globalization as before to the industrious revolution and the creation of the modern
state prior to 1500. For Hopkins, this time period planted the seeds of what would become the proto
period. In proto globalization, from 1500 1800, arose the beginnings of the state and the dilation of the
global economic system by increased efficiency in revenue exploitation and the revolution of military
fiscalism. Lastly, modern globalization began to emerge in the mid 1800s to the mid 1900s. What
defined this period separately from proto global periods was the ascent of the nation state and the
aggrandizement of industrialization. Based on the categories of globalization above, it is useful to look
at the historical progression of globalization in the context provided by Hopkins. In order to do make
this argument however, it will be important to examine how globalization started as the archaic then
matured to the proto, and finally transformed in to the modern by looking at how the state evolved its
method of legitimizing itself, and the refinement of consumption relationships and patterns. In the
archaic period of globalization, there were ancient forms of the state known as the warrior system and
different types of consumption known as cosmic king ship, universal

Playboy Club Research Paper
If you ask your grandparents what life was like in when they were growing up, you would most likely
find that their life was completely different from the 21st century. In the early to mid 1900s boys wore
dress pants to school and girls wore dresses that came down to their ankles. Girls were not allowed to
wear pants to school with the exception of wearing them under their dresses only while they are
outside in the cold walking to school. The way people dressed back then showed how private and
hidden sex was. There was no showing skin or any behavior that could relate to publicly advertising
sex or sexual preferences. Sex before marriage was not common and was extremely frowned upon and
it was unheard of for husbands and wives to be unfaithful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hugh Hefner decided to expand by starting up Playboy clubs and purchasing the first Playboy
mansion in 1959. Both the first Playboy mansion, and the first Playboy club were founded and started
in Chicago, where Hugh was born and raised. The mansion included a bowling alley, rotating bed,
steam rooms, bowling alley, game room, and movie room according to Kori Rumore (Chicago
Tribune). In the 1970s the big change was made as Playboy enterprises made its move to Los Angeles,
California. This became Hughes permanent home, as he purchased the second mansion called the
Playboy Mansion West. Today playmates live in the house as his bunnies that attend to his wants and
needs. What happens behind closed doors, the public may never know, but a simply magazine for men
turned into an entire new lifestyle for Hugh and his girls. But where did all this fantasy come from?
Hefner blames his parents and the way he was raised for why the curiosity and fantasy of the Playboy
came to mind. Bill Davidson quotes Hefner in his article, Czar of the Bunny Empire, where he
explained his thoughts on what his parents did to him as a kid. He quotes Hefner saying, There was no
drinking, no smoking, no swearing, no going to movies on Sunday. Worst of all was their attitude
towards sex, which they considered a horrid thing never to be mentioned. This led to serious conflicts
when I entered high school. I remember the early embarrassment of just putting my arm around a girl.
I was very introverted and this became one of the most difficult periods of my life. So I withdrew into
fantasies (Davidson 35). It is one thing to be taught that something is wrong or should not be
publicized, however drilling it into someone s head, they soon begin to rebel and question if it really is
that bad . Hugh questioning and fantasizing the what ifs of what his parents told him was wrong, led to
him exploring lifestyles and getting

Huffman Trucking Telephony Systems Analysis Essay
A Physical Location Background
Huffman Trucking has offices paired with plants in four states: California, Missouri, New Jersey, and
Ohio. Huffman has grown both organically and through acquisition. The tremendous growth
experienced by the company has also shined the light on some growing pains. Each of the four
locations have independently managed networks including telephony which has resulted in
disconnected systems that require independent investment for upgrades, support, and maintenance and
lacks the ability to leverage investments across the organization. The end result includes multiple
proprietary telephony platforms and gateways that leave the organization unable to reduce overhead
cost in this area. There is some good ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The California plant appears to have a possible upgrade from what was most likely a similar structure
to the New Jersey Plant to a Nortex Digital Phone System with VoIP. This system allows the
California Plant to leverage the existing network used to communicate data across the Ethernet (and
ultimately across the Internet) to additionally manage voice communications. The VoIP could
additionally (although not documented as such) utilize a Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN)
gateway to send digital signals (voice) allowing the company to make local calls outside of the LATA
where the plants reside.
C Physical Extent of Systems
The Ohio and Missouri (offices and plants) networks utilize a ring topology as the foundation. Both
Offices have an Avaya Digital Phone System to manage voice communication within the office
(interoffice) and local/long distance calling through a PSTN connection. Data and video are managed
separately through the ring and for outside the firewall communication through a T1 connection. The
digital Avaya systems at both offices provides the ability to dial between offices as if you where
intraLATA (ie. 3, 4, 5 digit interoffice calling). The plants for these respective locations tell a different
story. While a token ring is still the basis for the network the

Benefits Of Registered Pension Plan Essay
(a) owns, directly or indirectly, not less than 10 per cent of the issued shares of any class of the capital
stock of the employer or of any other corporation that is related to the employer,
(b) does not deal at arm s length with the employer.
There are important tax considerations for an IPP. Rules dictate the tax deductible amounts with
respect to contributions for both past and current service benefits and annual withdrawals. These are
more closely discussed below.
Taxation Considerations
(A) Tax Deductible Contributions and other considerations
Subject to certain conditions, registered pension plan (e.g. IPP) contributions by employers are
deductible for the employer (during the year or within 120 days after year end) for purposes of
computing taxable income subject to certain conditions. Generally, prescribed contributions are
eligible for deductibility; however, rules governing these contributions are limited in scope to defined
RPPs and not applicable to designated plans which more often that not, an IPP is. Therefore, in order
for employer IPP contributions to be eligible for deduction, they must satisfy certain prescribed
conditions as set forth in subsection 147.2(2). To reiterate an earlier point, in effort by the government
to eliminate aggressive tax minimization through deduction schemes, the prescribed conditions aim to
restrict aggressive funding of individual pension plans without regard for the funded status of the plan.
. One way the CRA achieves this

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