1. Aluminum is lighter and cheaper than copper, though it has lower conductivity.
2. PVC wire is durable against water, heat, oil and UV light and widely used with long life.
3. 'Bad' conductors are used to convert electrical energy into heat, light and sound in devices.
4. Exceeding a cable's current carrying capacity can cause overheating, damage insulation, and result in short circuits.
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domest...maharshi solanki
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domestic installation
Prepared by: Maharshi Solanki
Guided by:Prof. Jaydeep Vanpariya
Basic Difference Between Wires and CablesDr.Raja R
Basic Difference Between Wires and Cables
What’s the basic difference between Wires and Cables?
List some of the basic differences between Wires and Cables
Different uses of Wire and Cable
Types of Wire and Cable
Different advantages of using Wire and Cable
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domest...maharshi solanki
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domestic installation
Prepared by: Maharshi Solanki
Guided by:Prof. Jaydeep Vanpariya
Basic Difference Between Wires and CablesDr.Raja R
Basic Difference Between Wires and Cables
What’s the basic difference between Wires and Cables?
List some of the basic differences between Wires and Cables
Different uses of Wire and Cable
Types of Wire and Cable
Different advantages of using Wire and Cable
Modern underground power cables are sophisticated assemblies of insulators, conductors and protective materials. Within these components are sensors, which enable cable operators to monitor conditions along the cable in real time.
The condition of the cable insulation is usually monitored through the following two main methods:
Loss tangent measurements
Partial discharge (PD) measurements
This is the simple ppt explaining about the main components of the power systems. especially we are determining the insulators and its types with real time pictures which are attractive,
Construction of cables
Parts of a cable
Properties of cable insulators
Properties of conductors
Types of cables
Underground cables
Methods of laying underground cables
Types of cable faults
Comparison between overhead and underground cables
Since the loads having the trends towards growing density. This requires the better appearance, rugged construction, greater service reliability and increased safety. An underground cable essentially consists of one or more conductors covered with suitable insulation and surrounded by a protecting cover. The interference from external disturbances like storms, lightening, ice, trees etc. should be reduced to achieve trouble free service. The cables may be buried directly in the ground, or may be installed in ducts buried in the ground.
Modern underground power cables are sophisticated assemblies of insulators, conductors and protective materials. Within these components are sensors, which enable cable operators to monitor conditions along the cable in real time.
The condition of the cable insulation is usually monitored through the following two main methods:
Loss tangent measurements
Partial discharge (PD) measurements
This is the simple ppt explaining about the main components of the power systems. especially we are determining the insulators and its types with real time pictures which are attractive,
Construction of cables
Parts of a cable
Properties of cable insulators
Properties of conductors
Types of cables
Underground cables
Methods of laying underground cables
Types of cable faults
Comparison between overhead and underground cables
Since the loads having the trends towards growing density. This requires the better appearance, rugged construction, greater service reliability and increased safety. An underground cable essentially consists of one or more conductors covered with suitable insulation and surrounded by a protecting cover. The interference from external disturbances like storms, lightening, ice, trees etc. should be reduced to achieve trouble free service. The cables may be buried directly in the ground, or may be installed in ducts buried in the ground.
Why copper wires are used extensively?Ganpati Wires
copper wires are available almost everywhere on local electrical stores; Copper Winding Cables are good for transferring the current. When a high voltage of current passes through a wire, the surface temperature of it is expected to increases.
http://www.ganpatiwires.com/submersible-winding-wire.html
The design of electrical machines and equipments mainly depends on the quality of these materials. Low grade materials result in bulky and costly equipment generally
AMCO Electrical and Engineering Co, Kolkata. Dealers and Suppliers of Cable Trays, Perforated Cable Trays, Ladder Cables Trays, Cables, Transformers, Sirens and Hooters and Overhead Line Transmission Material.
https://bit.ly/BabeSideDoll4u Babeside is a company that specializes in creating handcrafted reborn dolls. These dolls are designed to be incredibly lifelike, with realistic skin tones and hair, and they have become increasingly popular among collectors and those who use them for therapeutic purposes. At Babeside, we believe that our reborn dolls can provide comfort and healing to anyone who needs it.
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In addition to their physical benefits, reborn dolls can also offer emotional support. For many people, having something to care for and nurture can bring a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Reborn dolls can also serve as a reminder of happy memories or loved ones who have passed away.
Welcome to the Program Your Destiny course. In this course, we will be learning the technology of personal transformation, neuroassociative conditioning (NAC) as pioneered by Tony Robbins. NAC is used to deprogram negative neuroassociations that are causing approach avoidance and instead reprogram yourself with positive neuroassociations that lead to being approach automatic. In doing so, you change your destiny, moving towards unlocking the hypersocial self within, the true self free from fear and operating from a place of personal power and love.
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
wiring Part 3: wires & cables
1. Wires & Cables
Energy & Environment
This PowerPoint is created and developed by :
2. Conductors
A conductor has many free electrons so is good at transferring
electrical current
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Low Resistance High Resistance
Good Conductor Bad Conductor
Conductance is the opposite of resistance
It is measured in ‘Mho’s (ohm backwards) ℧
3. Different types of conductors
Material Used
Aluminum
Copper
High conductivity
60%
Easily soldered
conductivity
Heavier & more of copper
expensive than
aluminum Cheap &
Copper used in house lighter than
wiring copper
1mm2, 1.5mm2
Galvanized Iron (GI)
4mm2 , 6mm2
Heavier than
aluminum
Lowest Used in
conductivity overhead
lines
4. Different types of conductors
Respective of their property
Good Conductors Bad Conductors
Low resistance
Medium
Carry current resistance
Used for
converting
Copper & Aluminum
electrical
energy into
Tungsten & Nichrome
heat, light &
Non Conductors sound
Wires & cables
High use conductors
resistance & non
Insulators conductors to
PVC, glass their advantage
5. Different types of conductors
Physical Appearance
Solid Conductor Stranded Conductor
Used in cables. Flexible
e.g.
copper, aluminum,
1, 7, 19, 37 stands
steel
1.13 to 3.73 mm diameter
Multi stranded Conductor Flexible Conductor
0.2 or 0.3 mm diameter
14, 23, 40 strands
<0.2 mm diameter
14, 22, 24,84 strands
6. Wires & Cables
Wires & Cables are purpose built conductors
The size & type of wire/cable must suit the power rating required for
their use. The higher the power the thicker the wire/cable
Wires
Domestic & small industry wiring
In appliances
Cables
Small & big industries
Distribution Lines
Transmission lines
7. Types of wires
Vulcanized India Rubber (VIR) To protect against corrosion
from the VIR
Cotton tape & cotton
braiding tinned copper/ aluminum
suitable for: low &
medium voltage supply
only
Bitumen
Vulcanized India Rubber
(VIR)
Old type: not
readily available
to purchase
8. Types of Wires
Cabe Tyre Sheath wire (CTS)
tinned copper
Thicker
Rubber/plastic
Old type: not
readily available
to purchase
Rubber/plastic
Don’t absorb moisture
Available in 250/440V only
9. Types of Wire
PVC Wire
copper/ aluminum
Widely used
Long life
Durable against
water, heat, oil,
UV light
Available in Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
600, 660, 1100
Voltage
10. Wiring Appliances Returns current
to power source
What do each of these
Neutral
wires do?
Live
Provides current to
appliance
Earth
Takes current to ground if
appliance has fault
What wire is missing and
why?
11. Standard Wire Gauge & Current
Carrying Capacity
Maximum safe
Each number current that can
represents a size of flow through a
wire cable
Higher current will heat
the cable and damage the
insulation and may result
in short circuit
12. Cables
Larger sized conductors
Types of cable are sorted by:
Type of insulation Type of conducting material
Cotton covered Copper
Silk coated Aluminum
Asbestos covered
Rubber coated
PVC coated
Their shape Mechanical protection Voltage Grade
Flat Unarmored Low
Round Armored High
13. Splices & Terminals
When a cable enters into an accessory its called a termination.
Splices or terminals must be used at termination points
These must be as mechanically & electrically strong as the conductor or
device which it is used.
Types
Pillar terminals
Screw heads & nuts
Washers
14. Summary Questions
1. Why might you use aluminum in wire instead of
copper?
2. What are some advantages of PVC wire?
3. Why might you use ‘bad’ conductors in a circuit?
4. Why is it important not to supply a cable with
more current than its current carrying capacity?
