About microcontroller and why should I learn and daily life uses and history of microcontroller and manufacturing companies of microcontroller and learn
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its architecture, pin configuration, memory organization, timers, interrupts, and interfacing capabilities. It describes the 8051's features like on-chip RAM, ROM, timers and low power consumption which make it suitable for control applications. The document outlines the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, and covers various interfacing examples like switches, LEDs, 7-segment displays, LCDs, ADCs and relay interfacing. It concludes with common applications of the 8051 such as in automobiles, industrial processing, robotics and consumer electronics.
A microprocessor and microcontroller are the central components of embedded systems. Due to their small size, low cost, and simple design, embedded systems have become ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial devices (paragraph 1). Embedded systems can be found in applications like biomedical devices, communication systems, computer peripherals, industrial instrumentation, scientific equipment, and more (paragraphs 2-3). Earlier embedded systems used microprocessors which required external components, but modern systems typically use microcontrollers which integrate memory and I/O peripherals onto a single chip for a simpler design (paragraphs 4-6). A microcontroller contains components like an ALU, memory, I/O ports, timers/counters, and more, making it well-suited
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
This document discusses embedded systems and microcontrollers. It begins by defining an embedded system as a special-purpose computer system designed to perform dedicated functions as part of a larger machine. It then discusses the essential components of embedded systems including microprocessors, sensors, converters, actuators, and memory. The document goes on to compare microprocessors and microcontrollers, describing the differences in their architecture and components. It also covers embedded system applications, characteristics, and development processes. Finally, it provides details about the specific microcontroller PIC16F887A, describing its features, memory types, registers, and other components.
Difference Between Microprocessors and Microcontrollerselprocus
A microprocessor is an electronic computer component crafted from miniature sized transistors & some other circuitry elements on a solitary semi-conductor IC (integrated circuit) or micro chip. Microcontroller is a computer on‐a‐chip optimized to manage electric gadgets. It is intended particularly for precise tasks like controlling a particular system.
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the basic components of the 8051 including 4K bytes of internal ROM, 128 bytes of internal RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers/counters, and one serial interface. It provides a block diagram of the 8051 and discusses important pins such as the I/O ports, PSEN, ALE, EA, RXD, TXD, and XTAL1 and XTAL2. It also gives examples of how the 8051 is used in embedded systems and describes methods for connecting an external clock source to the 8051.
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit that can be programmed to control electronic devices. It contains a processor, memory, and input/output ports on a single chip. Microcontrollers come in various sizes based on their word length and internal bus width, from 4-bit to 32-bit. They also differ based on their memory architecture and instruction set. A microcontroller allows easy programming to control devices in embedded systems and provides advantages like low cost, small size, and flexibility.
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its architecture, pin configuration, memory organization, timers, interrupts, and interfacing capabilities. It describes the 8051's features like on-chip RAM, ROM, timers and low power consumption which make it suitable for control applications. The document outlines the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, and covers various interfacing examples like switches, LEDs, 7-segment displays, LCDs, ADCs and relay interfacing. It concludes with common applications of the 8051 such as in automobiles, industrial processing, robotics and consumer electronics.
A microprocessor and microcontroller are the central components of embedded systems. Due to their small size, low cost, and simple design, embedded systems have become ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial devices (paragraph 1). Embedded systems can be found in applications like biomedical devices, communication systems, computer peripherals, industrial instrumentation, scientific equipment, and more (paragraphs 2-3). Earlier embedded systems used microprocessors which required external components, but modern systems typically use microcontrollers which integrate memory and I/O peripherals onto a single chip for a simpler design (paragraphs 4-6). A microcontroller contains components like an ALU, memory, I/O ports, timers/counters, and more, making it well-suited
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
This document discusses embedded systems and microcontrollers. It begins by defining an embedded system as a special-purpose computer system designed to perform dedicated functions as part of a larger machine. It then discusses the essential components of embedded systems including microprocessors, sensors, converters, actuators, and memory. The document goes on to compare microprocessors and microcontrollers, describing the differences in their architecture and components. It also covers embedded system applications, characteristics, and development processes. Finally, it provides details about the specific microcontroller PIC16F887A, describing its features, memory types, registers, and other components.
Difference Between Microprocessors and Microcontrollerselprocus
A microprocessor is an electronic computer component crafted from miniature sized transistors & some other circuitry elements on a solitary semi-conductor IC (integrated circuit) or micro chip. Microcontroller is a computer on‐a‐chip optimized to manage electric gadgets. It is intended particularly for precise tasks like controlling a particular system.
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the basic components of the 8051 including 4K bytes of internal ROM, 128 bytes of internal RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers/counters, and one serial interface. It provides a block diagram of the 8051 and discusses important pins such as the I/O ports, PSEN, ALE, EA, RXD, TXD, and XTAL1 and XTAL2. It also gives examples of how the 8051 is used in embedded systems and describes methods for connecting an external clock source to the 8051.
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit that can be programmed to control electronic devices. It contains a processor, memory, and input/output ports on a single chip. Microcontrollers come in various sizes based on their word length and internal bus width, from 4-bit to 32-bit. They also differ based on their memory architecture and instruction set. A microcontroller allows easy programming to control devices in embedded systems and provides advantages like low cost, small size, and flexibility.
This document provides an introduction to microcontrollers. It defines microcontrollers as small computers capable of performing specific tasks, like in appliances. Microcontrollers contain a CPU core, memory, input/output ports, timers and other peripherals on a single chip. They are classified as either microcontroller units (MCU) or microprocessor units (MPU) depending on whether external components are needed. Common microcontroller components and their functions are described, along with factors to consider when choosing a microcontroller for an application.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and their processors. It defines an embedded system as having computer hardware and software embedded as important components. Processors are the heart of embedded systems and can be microprocessors or microcontrollers. Components include hardware, memories, ports and application software. Languages for programming embedded systems include C and C++. Embedded systems are classified based on scale, connectivity and mobility. They have constraints like limited memory and need for low power. Common applications include household appliances, audio players, vehicle controllers and medical equipment.
This presentation gives an overview of the PIC micro-controllers. Additionally, it describes the advantages, disadvantages and applications of these micro-controllers. It also explains real-world projects that are possible using the PIC micro-controllers.
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It is used in embedded systems to make decisions. The AVR ATmega8 is an 8-bit microcontroller based on Harvard architecture. It has 8KB of flash memory, 512B of EEPROM, and 1KB of SRAM. It contains peripherals like timers, PWM channels, ADC, and serial interfaces. The ATmega8 comes in PDIP and TQFP packages and uses three registers - DDRx, PORTx, and PINx - to communicate with its I/O ports.
The document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the history of microprocessors from early 4-bit processors to modern 64-bit processors. A microprocessor contains a central processing unit while a microcontroller contains additional components like memory and input/output interfaces integrated into a single chip. Microcontrollers require less external hardware than microprocessors. The document describes the basic architecture of microprocessors and microcontrollers including components like registers, buses, and memory. It compares the von Neumann and Harvard architectures. Interrupts and memory-mapped I/O are also discussed.
EC8791-Embedded and Real Time Systems #7th Sem ECE #Embedded System Introduction # Embedded System Real Time Examples #Career opportunity in Embedded System Filed #Growth of Embedded System
This document provides an introduction and overview of microcontrollers. It begins by defining a microcontroller as a single-chip computer containing a CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and other peripherals. It then discusses the 8051 microcontroller in more detail, outlining its addressing modes, block diagram, operation, features, applications, and advantages over microprocessors. Finally, it provides a pin description and diagram of the 8051 microcontroller.
This document provides an introduction to PIC microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers, including the 16C6x and 16C7x architectures. It describes the registers, memory, and instruction set of PIC microcontrollers. Some key points covered include the Harvard architecture, pipelining, addressing modes, arithmetic, logical, and conditional instructions. Peripherals like timers and interrupts are also mentioned.
A microprocessor consists of a central processing unit and minimal additional components like registers, while a microcontroller includes more integrated components like memory, input/output pins and communication modules. Specifically, a microcontroller combines a microprocessor with RAM, ROM, timers and other peripherals onto a single chip, making it self-contained and suitable for embedded applications where cost, power and space are priorities. In contrast, a microprocessor's components are separate, providing more flexibility but also greater expense.
The document provides an overview of microcontrollers and embedded systems. It defines an embedded system and describes their characteristics such as real-time operation, small size, low power usage, and operation in harsh environments. It discusses the hardware components of typical embedded systems including microcontrollers. It then focuses on the 8051 microcontroller, describing its architecture and pin layout.
The document discusses a 5T SRAM cell for embedded cache memory. It begins by explaining the basic operations of memory and different types of memory like RAM and ROM. It then discusses the structure and operation of a typical 6T SRAM cell. It introduces a 5T SRAM cell that aims to reduce leakage and increase density compared to 6T cells. The document outlines the read and write operations of the 5T cell and provides results of implementing the cell showing improvements in leakage and area. It concludes by discussing potential applications and areas for future work.
The document discusses Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). DRAM uses a capacitor and transistor to store each bit of data, which allows it to be implemented using less space than SRAM. However, DRAM is volatile and requires periodic refreshing to prevent data loss as the capacitor charge leaks over time. Common DRAM configurations include one transistor cells, three transistor cells, and four transistor cells. The document outlines the read and write operations for DRAM and how refreshing maintains the stored data.
DDR - SDRAMs are classified into different types including SDRAM, DDR1, DDR2, DDR3, and DDR4. SDRAM synchronizes itself with the CPU timing to allow for faster memory access. DDR1 allows for higher transfer rates through double pumping of the data bus. DDR2 further increases speeds through lower power usage and internal clock running at half the external clock rate. DDR3 and DDR4 continue to improve speeds and bandwidth through higher data transfer rates and lower voltage requirements. Each new generation is not compatible with previous types due to changes in signaling and interfaces.
An embedded system is a combination of hardware, software, and mechanical components designed to perform a dedicated function. It consists of a microprocessor or microcontroller along with other components like sensors, actuators, and memory. The microprocessor runs software that controls the system based on inputs from sensors or users. Examples of embedded systems include washing machines, air conditioners, and other devices that perform automated tasks. An embedded system is tailored for a specific application and does not require an operating system like a general purpose computer.
A system is a collection of components that work together for a common purpose. An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed for a specific function within a larger system. Embedded systems have components like a power supply, processor, memory, timers/counters, communication ports, input/output ports, and application-specific circuits. They are used in applications like watches, washing machines, digital devices, appliances, and more.
This document discusses trends in embedded systems. It outlines that embedded systems integrate computer hardware and software onto a single microprocessor board. Key trends in embedded systems include systems-on-a-chip (SoC), wireless technology, multi-core processors, support for multiple languages, improved user interfaces, use of open source technologies, interoperability, automation, enhanced security, and reduced power consumption. SoCs integrate all system components onto a single chip to reduce power usage. Wireless connectivity and multi-core processors improve performance. Embedded systems also support multiple languages and have improved user interfaces.
This document provides an introduction to system on chip (SoC) based smartphone processors, their working, and architecture. It defines an SoC as an integrated circuit that combines all components of an electronic system into a single chip, including digital, analog and radio frequency functions. SoCs are used in smartphones to minimize size and power consumption by integrating components like the CPU, memory, timing sources and peripherals onto one chip. Popular smartphone SoCs include Qualcomm's Snapdragon and Samsung's Exynos, which are based on ARM architecture and include CPU cores, GPU, and cellular radios. Key aspects of SoC processors discussed include cores, clock speed, multi-threading, and why Qualcomm Snapdragon processors are
This document provides an introduction to AVR microcontrollers. It discusses the history of microcontrollers beginning in 1971 and components like CPU, ROM, RAM and I/O. AVR microcontrollers were introduced in 1996 and range from 1 to 256KB with 8 to 100 pins. They are cheaper and slower than microprocessors but are useful for specialized applications. The document outlines the AVR architecture and family as well as development tools and support for AVR microcontrollers.
Strategically rebuilding the Church of the Nativity involved studying, learning from and adopting successful practices in other Christian communities. Dr Ruth Powell will explore trends in evangelisation and what is working well in Christian communities across Australia. Participants are invited to take big picture ideas, learn from others and apply them in their own parishes.
Ruth Powell is Director of National Church Life Survey (NCLS) Research and an Associate Professor at the Australian Catholic University. She has been a part of the NCLS team since 1991. She has written about many aspects of Australian church life, including church health, denominational differences, and individual attitudes. Her PhD research focused on age differences among church attenders. Some of the publications she has co-authored include Winds of Change, Views from the Pews, Shaping a Future, Build My Church, Taking Stock, and Enriching Church Life.
This document discusses gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), also known as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. It covers the key components of a GTAW system including the power supply, torches, electrodes, and gas regulators. It provides details on setting the arc, welding techniques, and factors that can influence the stability of the arc. The document is intended to explain the GTAW welding process.
This document provides an introduction to microcontrollers. It defines microcontrollers as small computers capable of performing specific tasks, like in appliances. Microcontrollers contain a CPU core, memory, input/output ports, timers and other peripherals on a single chip. They are classified as either microcontroller units (MCU) or microprocessor units (MPU) depending on whether external components are needed. Common microcontroller components and their functions are described, along with factors to consider when choosing a microcontroller for an application.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and their processors. It defines an embedded system as having computer hardware and software embedded as important components. Processors are the heart of embedded systems and can be microprocessors or microcontrollers. Components include hardware, memories, ports and application software. Languages for programming embedded systems include C and C++. Embedded systems are classified based on scale, connectivity and mobility. They have constraints like limited memory and need for low power. Common applications include household appliances, audio players, vehicle controllers and medical equipment.
This presentation gives an overview of the PIC micro-controllers. Additionally, it describes the advantages, disadvantages and applications of these micro-controllers. It also explains real-world projects that are possible using the PIC micro-controllers.
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It is used in embedded systems to make decisions. The AVR ATmega8 is an 8-bit microcontroller based on Harvard architecture. It has 8KB of flash memory, 512B of EEPROM, and 1KB of SRAM. It contains peripherals like timers, PWM channels, ADC, and serial interfaces. The ATmega8 comes in PDIP and TQFP packages and uses three registers - DDRx, PORTx, and PINx - to communicate with its I/O ports.
The document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the history of microprocessors from early 4-bit processors to modern 64-bit processors. A microprocessor contains a central processing unit while a microcontroller contains additional components like memory and input/output interfaces integrated into a single chip. Microcontrollers require less external hardware than microprocessors. The document describes the basic architecture of microprocessors and microcontrollers including components like registers, buses, and memory. It compares the von Neumann and Harvard architectures. Interrupts and memory-mapped I/O are also discussed.
EC8791-Embedded and Real Time Systems #7th Sem ECE #Embedded System Introduction # Embedded System Real Time Examples #Career opportunity in Embedded System Filed #Growth of Embedded System
This document provides an introduction and overview of microcontrollers. It begins by defining a microcontroller as a single-chip computer containing a CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and other peripherals. It then discusses the 8051 microcontroller in more detail, outlining its addressing modes, block diagram, operation, features, applications, and advantages over microprocessors. Finally, it provides a pin description and diagram of the 8051 microcontroller.
This document provides an introduction to PIC microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers, including the 16C6x and 16C7x architectures. It describes the registers, memory, and instruction set of PIC microcontrollers. Some key points covered include the Harvard architecture, pipelining, addressing modes, arithmetic, logical, and conditional instructions. Peripherals like timers and interrupts are also mentioned.
A microprocessor consists of a central processing unit and minimal additional components like registers, while a microcontroller includes more integrated components like memory, input/output pins and communication modules. Specifically, a microcontroller combines a microprocessor with RAM, ROM, timers and other peripherals onto a single chip, making it self-contained and suitable for embedded applications where cost, power and space are priorities. In contrast, a microprocessor's components are separate, providing more flexibility but also greater expense.
The document provides an overview of microcontrollers and embedded systems. It defines an embedded system and describes their characteristics such as real-time operation, small size, low power usage, and operation in harsh environments. It discusses the hardware components of typical embedded systems including microcontrollers. It then focuses on the 8051 microcontroller, describing its architecture and pin layout.
The document discusses a 5T SRAM cell for embedded cache memory. It begins by explaining the basic operations of memory and different types of memory like RAM and ROM. It then discusses the structure and operation of a typical 6T SRAM cell. It introduces a 5T SRAM cell that aims to reduce leakage and increase density compared to 6T cells. The document outlines the read and write operations of the 5T cell and provides results of implementing the cell showing improvements in leakage and area. It concludes by discussing potential applications and areas for future work.
The document discusses Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). DRAM uses a capacitor and transistor to store each bit of data, which allows it to be implemented using less space than SRAM. However, DRAM is volatile and requires periodic refreshing to prevent data loss as the capacitor charge leaks over time. Common DRAM configurations include one transistor cells, three transistor cells, and four transistor cells. The document outlines the read and write operations for DRAM and how refreshing maintains the stored data.
DDR - SDRAMs are classified into different types including SDRAM, DDR1, DDR2, DDR3, and DDR4. SDRAM synchronizes itself with the CPU timing to allow for faster memory access. DDR1 allows for higher transfer rates through double pumping of the data bus. DDR2 further increases speeds through lower power usage and internal clock running at half the external clock rate. DDR3 and DDR4 continue to improve speeds and bandwidth through higher data transfer rates and lower voltage requirements. Each new generation is not compatible with previous types due to changes in signaling and interfaces.
An embedded system is a combination of hardware, software, and mechanical components designed to perform a dedicated function. It consists of a microprocessor or microcontroller along with other components like sensors, actuators, and memory. The microprocessor runs software that controls the system based on inputs from sensors or users. Examples of embedded systems include washing machines, air conditioners, and other devices that perform automated tasks. An embedded system is tailored for a specific application and does not require an operating system like a general purpose computer.
A system is a collection of components that work together for a common purpose. An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed for a specific function within a larger system. Embedded systems have components like a power supply, processor, memory, timers/counters, communication ports, input/output ports, and application-specific circuits. They are used in applications like watches, washing machines, digital devices, appliances, and more.
This document discusses trends in embedded systems. It outlines that embedded systems integrate computer hardware and software onto a single microprocessor board. Key trends in embedded systems include systems-on-a-chip (SoC), wireless technology, multi-core processors, support for multiple languages, improved user interfaces, use of open source technologies, interoperability, automation, enhanced security, and reduced power consumption. SoCs integrate all system components onto a single chip to reduce power usage. Wireless connectivity and multi-core processors improve performance. Embedded systems also support multiple languages and have improved user interfaces.
This document provides an introduction to system on chip (SoC) based smartphone processors, their working, and architecture. It defines an SoC as an integrated circuit that combines all components of an electronic system into a single chip, including digital, analog and radio frequency functions. SoCs are used in smartphones to minimize size and power consumption by integrating components like the CPU, memory, timing sources and peripherals onto one chip. Popular smartphone SoCs include Qualcomm's Snapdragon and Samsung's Exynos, which are based on ARM architecture and include CPU cores, GPU, and cellular radios. Key aspects of SoC processors discussed include cores, clock speed, multi-threading, and why Qualcomm Snapdragon processors are
This document provides an introduction to AVR microcontrollers. It discusses the history of microcontrollers beginning in 1971 and components like CPU, ROM, RAM and I/O. AVR microcontrollers were introduced in 1996 and range from 1 to 256KB with 8 to 100 pins. They are cheaper and slower than microprocessors but are useful for specialized applications. The document outlines the AVR architecture and family as well as development tools and support for AVR microcontrollers.
Strategically rebuilding the Church of the Nativity involved studying, learning from and adopting successful practices in other Christian communities. Dr Ruth Powell will explore trends in evangelisation and what is working well in Christian communities across Australia. Participants are invited to take big picture ideas, learn from others and apply them in their own parishes.
Ruth Powell is Director of National Church Life Survey (NCLS) Research and an Associate Professor at the Australian Catholic University. She has been a part of the NCLS team since 1991. She has written about many aspects of Australian church life, including church health, denominational differences, and individual attitudes. Her PhD research focused on age differences among church attenders. Some of the publications she has co-authored include Winds of Change, Views from the Pews, Shaping a Future, Build My Church, Taking Stock, and Enriching Church Life.
This document discusses gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), also known as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. It covers the key components of a GTAW system including the power supply, torches, electrodes, and gas regulators. It provides details on setting the arc, welding techniques, and factors that can influence the stability of the arc. The document is intended to explain the GTAW welding process.
Diapositivas aspt velastegui gavilanes alex enriquealexenriq
El documento habla sobre los beneficios de una institución académica y militar. Enfatiza que aunque son pocos los seleccionados, la institución enseña las materias necesarias para ser profesionales exitosos y también permite cumplir el sueño de unirse a la milicia mediante un duro entrenamiento para cumplir con las obligaciones de un militar.
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It provides a basic overview of microcontrollers including their history and diagrams of their components and pin layout.
System software and application software are the two main categories of software. System software controls the computer's hardware and includes the operating system, network operating systems, and utilities. Application software allows users to perform tasks like word processing, spreadsheets, databases, presentations, graphics, multimedia, web design, email, and games. Without software instructions, a computer cannot perform any tasks. Software brings the computer's physical components to life by telling the machine what to do.
This document discusses perspectives on heart health and living a heart-fit lifestyle. It emphasizes that people often quit their health goals because they don't understand the process and have unrealistic expectations. To achieve outcomes, one must focus on process over time by eating less processed foods, moving more, and managing expectations. The key is finding inspiration to drive motivation, taking action gradually through goal setting and moderation, and believing in oneself throughout the process.
The document introduces LeVar James Wooding, who served six years in the Army and now works in logistics. He values hard work and respect. Wooding wants to make a positive impact through music and chose to study music business at Full Sail University. He describes himself as determined, strategic, empowering, and a finisher, and believes these qualities make him a strong candidate.
Ochoa usos de los verbos y cuantificadores GRUPO 3Peter Ochoa
This document provides information on English grammar tenses and structures including:
- The present perfect tense of "there is/are" and examples of its use.
- Future tense forms of "have to" and irregular verbs in the future tense.
- An introduction to the passive voice including example sentences.
- Details and examples of other English tenses and structures like the past perfect, present simple passive, reported speech, modal verbs, and quantifiers.
This document summarizes two projects focused on research and evaluation in educational settings.
The first project examined how a museum program provided opportunities for parental engagement in their child's schooling. Evaluations looked at participation levels and implementation issues, while research explored the program's ability to engage parents from a low-income urban community.
The second project, called LEAP, piloted and expanded a STEM program across multiple sites. Formative evaluations assessed interest, attitudes, and implementation, as well as individual and institutional capacity. Research goals included identifying learning outcomes and how museums and community centers could address STEM gaps. Key successes included evaluation contributing different perspectives, and lessons about coordinating evaluations across sites. Research implications included examining STE
As a Nerium Brand Partner, you exclusively represent Nerium International’s breakthrough products. What better way to earn a part-time to a full-time income than by sharing products you love?
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Build a Customer Base and earn:
Immediate Retail Profits by selling our real results products from your personal inventory
$16 - $60 Customer Acquisition Bonuses – get paid weekly bonuses when you enroll new Preferred Customers.
10% - 25% Commissions on Personal Customers reorders.
Free Personal product – Enroll 3 Preferred Customers and receive your product for free!
Free Inventory with our Nerium Gives Back inventory replenishment program.
Build a team of Brand Partners and earn:
Initial Order Bonuses –get paid weekly when you and your team sell new Starter & Upgrade Packs.
10% Coaching Commissions – earn up to a 10% ongoing commissions on your top Brand Partners monthly earnings!
Team Commissions – earn lucrative overrides on global team sales.
Live Better Bonuses – earn $50,000 - $1,500,000 Lifestyle Bonuses.
Lexus Car Bonuses – earn up to $1,000 monthly luxury car bonus.
Incentive Trips – earn all expense paid trips.
"Go boldly forth!" (EG261) says Pope Francis, and we can do this in our parish community - but where do we start? The power of taking action in our local community to reach out to meet those who are poor, vulnerable and oppressed and discover Christ in them is an inspiring for every person who experiences this. Jesus Christ and Pope Francis inspire us with examples of being "border-crossers" of going to 'the margins' of society and loving those we meet. We can follow their example, and doing so as a parish community is a transformational experience of God's evangelising love for the world. In this workshop you will explore how to engage with your local community, the practical steps of beginning a local outreach program and gain an understanding how your Catholic parishioners can grow in their faith through taking action in your community with people and families who are in need of support.
Jenny Collins-White is the National Program Manager for Advocacy and Mission Formation at Catholic Mission. She has studied mission, scripture and theology extensively and holds a Bachelor Degree in Social Work.
Jenny is married and has 2 children and has been involved in leading her parish choir for more than 20 years. Today, the choir boasts more than 45 members and the outreach through music to community of people with disabilities and the elderly bring great joy to all involved. Additionally, Jenny has led Catholic Mission's outreach and advocacy programs for more than 15 years. Jenny's national and local programs engage thousands of children, women and men in outreach and a considered transformational and a powerful tool for evangelisation. They include Village Space, "Get-Involved-Locally" (a homework support and community relationship program with Sudanese refugees), and the campaign to 'End Child Detention.'
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It provides a basic overview of microcontrollers including their history and basic diagrams of their components and pin layout.
The document is a vocabulary practice from Northern School of Agriculture. It contains a list of Spanish words and their English translations related to farming and agriculture. Pedro Luis Ochoa Hernandez practices identifying and describing activities involving tools, animals, and plants commonly used on farms. These include using a hoe, shovel, tractor, and rake as well as interacting with pigs, cattle, chickens, bees, and rabbits. Foods mentioned include rice, corn, beans, okra, yucca, and lemons.
Heartfit365 helps parents in their 40s and 50s gain new perspective so that they can make choices that give them the outcomes they want most in life. This presentation is based on the book Heartfit365 and explores one parents journey from mid-life crisis to the Ironman. The presentation covers the process of wanting more from your life and shares a solution framework for how to manage your expectations to get the outcomes you want in life. This presentation is not about becoming a triathlete, it's about deciding to move forward towards your goals every day.
The document provides an introduction to microcontrollers, specifically focusing on the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It defines microcontrollers and distinguishes them from microprocessors by noting that microcontrollers contain peripherals like RAM, ROM, I/O ports and timers on a single chip, while microprocessors require external circuitry. It then describes the architecture and features of the Intel 8051 microcontroller, including its 4KB program memory, 128 bytes of data memory, 32 general purpose registers, two timers, interrupts and I/O ports. Development tools for microcontrollers like editors, assemblers, compilers and debuggers/simulators are also discussed.
This document provides information about microcontrollers and the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It begins with definitions of microprocessors and microcontrollers, distinguishing that microcontrollers contain memory and I/O ports on a single chip. The Intel 8051 microcontroller is then described in detail, including its architecture, features such as 4KB program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, and I/O ports. Development tools for microcontrollers like editors, assemblers, compilers and debuggers are explained. Finally, the architecture and features of the 8051 like registers, program counter, and stack are outlined.
This document provides information about microcontrollers and the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It begins with definitions of microprocessors and microcontrollers, distinguishing that microcontrollers contain memory and I/O ports on a single chip. The Intel 8051 microcontroller is then described in detail, including its architecture, features such as 4KB program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, and I/O ports. Development tools for microcontrollers like editors, assemblers, compilers and debuggers are explained. Finally, the architecture and features of the 8051 like registers, program counter, and stack are outlined.
The document discusses microcontrollers, including:
- What a microcontroller is, its basic anatomy and how it works to serve as a bridge between the physical and digital worlds.
- The main components of a microcontroller including the CPU, memory, I/O ports, timers, and ADC/DAC.
- Types of microcontrollers such as 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit varieties as well as external vs embedded memory architectures.
- Popular microcontroller families like 8051, PIC, AVR, and ARM.
- Applications of microcontrollers in devices like home appliances, industrial equipment, and computers.
Here are the key components of a motherboard:
- CPU - The central processing unit, usually located in a CPU socket. Processes instructions and performs calculations.
- RAM slots - Slots to insert RAM modules to provide short-term storage for programs and data being actively worked on.
- Expansion slots - Slots that accept add-on cards like graphics cards, sound cards, network cards, etc. Common types include PCI, PCIe, AGP.
- BIOS chip - Basic Input/Output System firmware that controls bootup and provides an interface to hardware.
- Chipset - Integrated circuits that connect the CPU and RAM to peripherals and expansion slots. Northbridge and southbridge
The document summarizes the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit and 8-bit processors like the Intel 4004 and 8080 to modern 64-bit processors. It describes several key processors throughout history like the Intel 8085, an 8-bit processor that was popular in the late 1970s/early 1980s. The document also provides details on the architecture and features of the Intel 8085 microprocessor, including its registers, ALU, address and data buses, instruction set, and interrupt handling capabilities.
The document summarizes the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit processors like the Intel 4004 and Intel 8008 to modern 64-bit processors. It describes several important processors throughout history like the Intel 8080, Motorola 6800, Intel 8086, and Motorola 68000. It also provides details about the Intel 8085 8-bit microprocessor, including its architecture, registers, signals, and features. The evolution has progressed from dedicated controllers to general purpose CPUs with increasing bits, speed, memory capacity, and functionality.
The document summarizes the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit and 8-bit processors like the Intel 4004 and 8080 to modern 64-bit processors. It describes several generations of microprocessors including their increasing transistor counts, decreasing feature sizes, higher clock speeds, and wider data buses. It also discusses the evolution into different categories like dedicated controllers, bit-slice processors, and general purpose CPUs. Key microprocessors highlighted include the Intel 4004, 8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 80386, and Pentium lines.
A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work. It is a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together. Some microprocessors in the 20th century required several chips. Microprocessors help to do everything from controlling elevators to searching the Web. Everything a computer does is described by instructions of computer programs, and microprocessors carry out these instructions many millions of times a second. [1]
Microprocessors were invented in the 1970s for use in embedded systems. The majority are still used that way, in such things as mobile phones, cars, military weapons, and home appliances. Some microprocessors are microcontrollers, so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when you open them. A few especially powerful microprocessors are used in personal computers.
The document summarizes the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit and 8-bit processors like the Intel 4004 and 8080 to modern 64-bit processors. It describes several generations of microprocessors including their increasing transistor counts, decreasing feature sizes, higher clock speeds, and wider data buses. It also discusses the evolution into different categories like dedicated controllers, bit-slice processors, and general purpose CPUs. Key microprocessors highlighted include the Intel 4004, 8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 80386, and Pentium lines.
The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, evolution, architecture, registers, memory mapping, I/O ports, and timers. Specifically, it discusses that the 8051 has 4K bytes of ROM, 128 bytes of RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers, a serial interface, and is used widely in devices like cell phones, laptops, home appliances, industrial equipment, and toys.
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early business calculators and home computers to modern devices. It then describes the internal architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its functional blocks like the ALU, registers, flags, and buses. Finally, it outlines the five generations of microprocessors and provides details on the pin configuration and functions of the 8085 microprocessor.
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early business calculators and home computers to modern devices. It then describes the internal architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its functional blocks like the ALU, registers, flags, and buses. Finally, it outlines the five generations of microprocessors and provides details on the pin configuration and functions of the 8085 microprocessor.
This document provides information about 8051 microcontrollers. It begins by defining embedded systems and their key characteristics such as being application-specific, containing dedicated processors, and having real-time constraints. It then discusses various applications of embedded systems in areas like aerospace, automotive, communication, computers, home appliances, industrial equipment, medical, office automation and personal devices. The document outlines the essential components of embedded systems and why microcontrollers are needed. It compares microcontrollers to microprocessors and describes the evolution of microcontrollers over time. Finally, it discusses the 8051 microcontroller architecture in detail including its memory mapping, pin descriptions and programming in C.
The document provides an introduction to microcontrollers, specifically the PIC16F877A microcontroller. It defines what a microcontroller is, compares microcontroller and microcomputer systems, and lists examples of embedded systems. It then describes the features and internal structure of the PIC16F877A microcontroller, including its program memory, data memory, I/O ports, and instruction set. The summary concludes by stating the PIC16F877A is a popular microcontroller due to its low cost, wide availability, and extensive support resources.
The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, evolution, and architecture. Specifically, it discusses the 8051's 4K bytes of ROM, 128 bytes of RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers, serial interface, and 64K external memory spaces. It also describes the 8051's registers, memory mapping, ports, timers/counters, and interrupt system. The document traces the evolution of microcontrollers from the Motorola 6801 in 1976 to modern 32-bit ARM and Intel processors.
The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, evolution, and architecture. Specifically, it discusses the 8051's 4K bytes of ROM, 128 bytes of RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers, serial interface, and 64K external memory spaces. It also describes the 8051's registers, memory mapping, ports, timers/counters, and interrupt system. The document traces the evolution of microcontrollers from the Motorola 6801 in 1976 to modern 32-bit ARM and Intel processors used in devices like mobile phones.
This document discusses microprocessors and assembly language. It covers several topics:
1. The five generations of computers from vacuum tubes to microprocessors. Microprocessors are integrated circuits that serve as the central processing unit of modern computers.
2. The four generations of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit. Modern microprocessors use techniques like pipelining to improve performance.
3. The differences between accumulator-based and register-based microprocessors. Accumulator-based models store results in an accumulator register while register-based models use general-purpose registers.
Lecture 1 - Introduction to embedded system and RoboticsVajira Thambawita
Introduction to embedded systems and robotics can be found here. This is an introductory slide set related a course called embedded systems and robotics.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of microprocessors. It discusses how the invention of the transistor led to the development of integrated circuits and eventually microprocessors. The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004 designed in 1971. This began the shift to smaller and more affordable personal computers. The document then discusses the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its arithmetic logic unit, registers, buses, and classification based on data width and application.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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2. Why Should I Learn Microcontroller?
What is the uses of Microcontroller?
How it will manufacture?
What is the history?
What type of technology behind
Microcontroller?
What are the manufacturing companies?
Is Microcontroller compatible with
software?
3.
4. • Imagine without using any technology will you communicate with
anyone who is for from your area?
• Imagine without using any technology automobile industry will
goes in good track?
• Imagine without using any technology medical industry will work
fine?
• Imagine…
• Imagine…
• Imagine … let it be … come in reality and don’t use any of
technology for one whole day then that day will feels like as year
• Then later you will realize that what all these technologies are made
from ? and which is the basic and how it will work these type
questions raised in your mind then definitely you are very much
eager to learn then that’s why you should learn microcontroller
and that’s why I am presenting this presentation for you
• Smileeee pleaseee....
• Common lets start….
• Then….
• Upcoming slides showing for clear picture of microcontrollers in
electronics device
5. At least I Should Learn basic Microcontroller
Microcontroller is the heart of the devices for
example
If you are in home then you can see TV and TV
remote. Alarm clock Air conditioner. Room heater.
Washer/dryer Shaving blade. Door
locker.Fridge.VCR.Microwave oven solar
equipments
Above all these devices are built by internally with
microcontroller with other electronic compound
6.
7.
8.
9. History of Microcontroller
A single-board microcontroller is a microcontroller built
onto a single printed circuit board and circuit board
becomes chip hence microcontroller built on single chip
and this chip contains microprocessor, I/O circuits, clock
generator, RAM,ROM,Tmers.
Single-board microcontrollers appeared in the late 1970s
when the first generations of microprocessors, such as
the 6502 and the Z80,made it practical to build an entire
controller on a single board
In March 1976, Intel announced a single-board computer
product that integrated all the support components
required for their 8080 microprocessor, along with 1 k
byte of RAM, 4 k bytes of user-programmable ROM, and
48 lines of parallel digital I/O with line drivers
10. The Intel MCS-51 (commonly termed 8051) is a
Harvard architecture, complex instruction set
computing (CISC) instruction set, single chip
microcontroller (µC) series developed by Intel in
1980 for use in embedded systems
Intel's original MCS-51 family was developed
using N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS)
technology, but later versions, identified by a
letter C in their name (e.g., 80C51) used
complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
(CMOS) technology and consume less power than
their NMOS predecessors. This made them more
suitable for battery-powered devices.
11.
12. Microcontrollers are separated as based on
Bits-Either 4 bit 8 bits 16 bits 32 bits 64 bits
Based on memory devices
Based on instruction set
Based on memory architecture
18. The 8051 architecture provides many functions (central processing
unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), input/output (I/O), interrupt logic, timer, etc.) in one
package:
8-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and accumulator, 8-bit registers
(one 16-bit register with special move instructions), 8-bit data bus
and 2×16-bit address bus/program counter/data pointer
Multiply, divide and compare instructions
4 fast switchable register banks with 8 registers each (memory
mapped)
Fast interrupt with optional register bank switching
Interrupts and threads with selectable priority
Dual 16-bit address bus – It can access 2 x 216 memory locations –
64 KB (65,536 locations) each of RAM and ROM
128 bytes of on-chip RAM (RAM)
4 KB of on-chip ROM, with a 16-bit (64 KB) address space (PMEM).
Not included on 803X variants
Four 8-bit bi-directional input/output port
UART (serial port)
Two 16-bit Counter/timers
19. This is about the microcontroller and its basic
Suppose if you are not fulfil about this
presentation then definitely you are willing to
learn
So for that peoples upcoming slides will tell
about details
All Information taken by Google
Thanks and comments my faults which I will
improve next PPT and Motivate me