What Comes After Social Networking?
Communities, publics and ties




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@adewale
buzz.google.com/adewale

     @ade_oshineye
twitter.com/ade_oshineye
The plug
Google’s mission


   To organize the world’s information and make
        it universally accessible and useful.




   Online content                     Offline content
 Billions of web pages                Billions of items
                                     becoming indexed

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“Buzz is like Reader fed through
      the Cluetrain Manifesto”



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Peter da Silva: http://www.google.com/buzz/adewale/gMLtv6oju15/http-www-google-com-intl-en-press-google-directory#1294269686135000
The other plug




  “Buzz is like Reader fed through
      the Cluetrain Manifesto”



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Peter da Silva: http://www.google.com/buzz/adewale/gMLtv6oju15/http-www-google-com-intl-en-press-google-directory#1294269686135000
What is social networking?




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Sign of the times




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http://www.dilbert.com/fast/2011-01-17/
Strong ties




http://www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2232897539/in/set-72157603486274453/   8
The “wedding from hell” effect




http://www.flickr.com/photos/9953977@N08/4109883577/   9
Consolidation of identities and publics




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Private versus public



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Many overlapping publics



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Community discovery




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Who else shares my interests?



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How do I discover these
    communities?



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Digital Surrey in 2010




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Social objects trigger
conversations that create
      communities


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Some social objects




http://www.flickr.com/photos/adewale_oshineye/5312837422/in/set-72157625595774861/   18
Viral marketing can create social
objects that affect the real world



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241543903?



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241543903




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Topic-based communities



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Quora




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Twitter




      Asymmetric follow
Interest graph not social graph
           Re-tweets
     Hashtags create ties

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Influence and the science of hashtags




http://www.flickr.com/photos/motsy27jonas/3393196360/in/set-72157621749344121/   25
Influence and the science of hashtags




“getting a great hashtag in front of the right
audience is more important than getting it in
          front of a big audience.”




http://media.twitter.com/1058/science-hashtag#more-1058   26
Influence and the science of hashtags




    “Katy Perry’s 5.2 million followers saw
    #LessAmbitiousMovies, laughed, and
   moved on. Lizz Winstead and Barracks
  O’Bama’s crew of 35,000 saw it—and they
             made it their own.”


http://media.twitter.com/1058/science-hashtag#more-1058   27
Social objects can outlast the
initial transaction and become
      effective topic-based
           communities


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Grobanites for charity




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Why do companies exist?




http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1991/coase.html   30
Coasean Ceiling: markets




     “The point above which the
  transaction costs of managing a
      standard institutional form
    prevent it from working well.”


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_Comes_Everybody   31
Coasean Floor: communities


       “The point below which the
    transaction costs of a particular
     type of activity, no matter how
      valuable to someone, are too
    high for a standard institutional
            form to pursue.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_Comes_Everybody   32
Too hard to organize, have to
          pay for it

        Companies


Not enough value, can’t pay
      people to do it
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“Group action just got easier”




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Everything is cheaper, the
community is bigger than you
  think and new things are
          possible


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Machine translation




http://www.flickr.com/photos/adewale_oshineye/5225020502/
Crowd-sourced funding
Crowd-sourced funding
Crowd-sourced funding
Making it work: promise, tool and bargain




“a plausible promise, an effective
 tool, and an acceptable bargain
          with the users”


Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody                40
What’s Google’s angle?


“In an open system, a competitive advantage doesn't
 derive from locking in customers, but rather from
 understanding the fast-moving system better than
 anyone else and using that knowledge to generate
 better, more innovative products. The successful
 company in an open system is both a fast innovator and
 a thought leader; the brand value of thought leadership
 attracts customers and then fast innovation keeps
 them.”

 Jonathan Rosenberg,
 Senior Vice President, Product Management, Google




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Do you recognize this?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/adewale_oshineye/5223934033/in/set-72157625508506848/   42
We can discover strangers
online who share our interests
and together we can do more
      than just network.
        We can build.

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Questions?




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Further reading

• Kevin Marks, http://epeus.blogspot.com/
• Paul Adams, http://www.thinkoutsidein.com/blog/
• danah boyd, http://www.danah.org/
• Clay Shirky, http://www.shirky.com/
•Jyri Engestrom, http://www.zengestrom.com/




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What comes after social networking?

Editor's Notes