What Are Sources For A Research Paper. S

😎What Are Sources For A
Research Paper. S
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😎What Are Sources For A Research Paper. S 😎What Are Sources For A Research Paper. S

Is Reconstruction Better Continuity Or Change Essay
Is Reconstruction better characterized as an era of continuity or change? Section 1: Introduction After
the Civil War, America had many problems to solve. With many dead, the south in open rebellion, and
over 3 million slaves freed, America was destined to change in many ways. Change occurs when there
is variance is political, economic, and social systems. Reconstruction is characterized as an era of
change due the immense changes that occurred politically, economically, and socially. Section 2: Body
Paragraphs One of the main reasons Reconstruction is characterized as an era of change is because of
the wave of social outspokenness that occured. After the civil war, there was an increased wave of
women s rights activities. Reconstruction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many argue that the practice of sharecropping was just a continuation of slavery. Oftentimes,
conditions were poor and the compensation terms for work were unfair. Due to illiteracy, the
sharecropping contract was not even read by the farmer, begging the question that a contract was
legitimate and that the farmer even agreed to the terms. A sharecropping contract from 1865 reads, we
furthermore bind ourselves that we will obey the orders of Ross in all things in carrying out and
managing the crop. Quotes from contracts like this one begs the question, was sharecropping really
that different from slavery? People also argue that racism from pre Civil War America was the same as
racism during reconstruction. Racism was even used as a political tactic by some during
Reconstruction. In Democratic party campaign speech, a candidate for Alabama governor proclaims,
social ostracism of all those who act, sympathize or side with the negro party, or who support or
advocate the odious, unjust, and unreasonable measure known as the civil rights
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Pope John Paul Report
Biography of Pope John Paul the Second
The most recognised man in the world, His Holiness Pope John Paul II was born in Wadowice, Poland
on the 18th May, 1920. When he was born he was given the name Karol Jozef Wojtyla, Karol after his
father and Jozef after the father of Jesus Christ. He was referred to affectionately as Lolek.
By the age of 21 the Pope had experienced great loss with the deaths of all the immediate members of
his family.
His mother died when he was only 8 years old, his elder brother, a doctor, when he was 12 and his
father when he was just 21. His father had dreamed of seeing his son enter the priesthood, but
unfortunately he did not live to see him become a priest.
As a schoolboy the Pope was an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time he participated in the second Vatican Council making contributions to the documents
that were the result of this Council.
On October 16th 1978 at the relatively young age of 58, Karol Wojtyla was elected Pope. He took the
name John Paul, after his predecessor who had died suddenly after only 33 days in office. He was an
unexpected choice. He was the first non Italian Pope in over 450 years, and he came from a
Communist country.
He said I was afraid to receive this nomination. But I did it in the spirit of obedience to Our Lord and
in the total confidence in His mother, the most holy Madonna . The Pope saw himself as the Servant of
the Servants of God and did away with much of the pomp and ceremony the office had previously
held.
In his 26 years as Pope he travelled widely visiting the Catholic Church s faithful followers all over
the world he visited many countries that had never had a Pope visit. His visits always attracted large
crowds. In 1995 while in the Philippines he said mass for a crowd of over 4 million.
One of his earliest visits was to his homeland Poland. His visit caused embarrassment for the
Communist authorities as Poland was officially atheist at that time, yet millions turned up to see the
Pope. He reminded his fellow Poles of their human rights and inspired the Polish Solidarity Union to
stand up to the Communist authorities. The Pope was instrumental in bringing about the collapse of

Belief Systems In Australia Essay
Introduction: Belief systems have positively affected society, as can be seen in Australia, Switzerland,
and my home country Indonesia. Although conflicts happen because of belief systems, such as the
discrimination of indigenous peoples ( United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples, 4 5), it will continue to affect the world this way unless certain actions are taken, but I am
hopeful that belief systems will continue to be a positive impact towards the world. Global
Perspective: Belief systems play a positive role in maintaining peace in Australia, such as Christians
and Muslims sharing a safe haven together, but Christianity has 3 major positive influences today in
Australia: the well known international band Hillsong, and it can prove its positive effects by
attracting a few hundred thousand people to a camp or a Praise and Worship concert
(Houston, n.p.). This is a positive impact because it helps many Christian families to spend time
together while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its only positive influence is the promotion of human rights (Sharma, 229). There is only one positive
influence because Indonesian Christianity is a minor religion. Human rights are needed for the growth
of a country because it gives equality among peoples and both equality and human rights go against
discrimination ( The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, n.p.). Christianity is a positive influence
towards Indonesia because it teaches Indonesians to help unfortunate people, and prevent
discrimination against them, in particular indigenous peoples and the poor ( United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 4 5). This shows that belief systems benefit
Indonesia by helping unfortunate people. As a Indonesian Christian, I am also willing to help the poor
because they live a bad life, whereas I live a good life, going to school, getting good education, living
in a house,

Pepsico s Gatorade Brand And Its Impact On The World s...
Introduction
Gatorade is a PepsiCo owned company that manufactures many sports themed beverages as well as
food products. The Gatorade beverages are based on the oral rehydration therapy, which involves
drinking sugar and salt mixed water for the purpose of rehydrating. The Gatorade brand uses
carbohydrates and electrolytes to replenish athletes after rigorous physical activity (Gatorade, 2014).
Gatorade sweetens their drinks using a mixture of sucrose dextrose, which reduces the calorie count of
the beverage. Gatorade is a recognized leader in the sports drink and sports recovery market.
Mission
The Gatorade Company, Inc is a highly recognized brand in the sports drink market with their current
mission of, to be the world leader in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Energy drinks and sport drinks are two segments in the larger market of soft drinks. Contrary to
popular belief, energy drinks and sport drinks do not compete against each other due to their targeting
of different consumer needs. Sport drinks are mainly used for nutritional needs that arise before,
during and after physical activity. Sport drinks are based on the oral rehydration therapy, which
requires drinking a concoction of water, sugar, and salt for the purposes of rehydration (Cohen, 2013).
Although a niche product, sport drinks are beginning to enter into the mass market, where consumers
are now purchasing sport drinks for regular consumption unassociated with physical activity. Experts
project that the sport drink industry could grow to more than 9.3 billion dollars by the end of 2017
(Cohen, 2013). However, consumers are becoming to a small degree unsatisfied with the recycling of
old formulas when it comes to sports drink. Consumers now want sport drinks to have a low calorie
count as well as infusion of vitamins and protein. Gatorade recently launched a product line that
incorporated whey protein into their drink formula, however, the product extension launch was
deemed as unsuccessful due to lack of product awareness.
Market Demographics
The primary purchasers of sport drinks are athletes. These are people who actively play sports as a
hobby or professionally. 65 percent of buyers in this market are under the age of 35

Dark Alliance By Gary Webb
Dark Alliance GARY Webb book review
In the book Dark Alliance by Gary Webb, is about the conspiracy of how the CIA had monitored the
selling of crack cocaine in America to help fund the Nicaraguan contras secretly. And also during this
process the Nicaraguan drugs were being sold to inner cities to create a drug known as crack that
harmed the black population drastically.
First of all Gary Webb had made a newspaper over this topic Gary was once a news paper reporter and
when he released the paper version of dark alliance it shocked America many believing it was real
many believing there was not enough evidence however it has stood till today as being an accurate
interpretation of corruption that indeed happened in present day America.
The book tells us the story of how this all went down, basically there was a Latin American army that
was obtaining profits from the illegal drugs that were being sold to the inner city gang groups known
as the Crips and bloods. and while all this was happening the CIA was well aware and in fact they
were supposedly running the whole operation. Know that the drugs ... Show more content on
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Because the big media cooperation s were not paying any mind to the events being taken. Whenever it
had finally began to capture American peoples attention the CIA saw this was a problem and created a
counter move to make Webb s findings irrelevant to try and make America not believe in his story.
After this incident Webb was demoted for telling the truth so quit soon after.
Thane eventually many of the suspensions came to light when the inspector general of the CIA had
confessed that the CIA was involved in the drug trafficking between the contras and the united states
and also stated that the operation was under wraps for 13 years there was no documentation of the
events. However the American government just pretended as if nothing was ever going

Is It Time To Break Up Google Summary
Is it time to break up Google?
Are you willing to let companies like google own most other tech company or social media platforms
if not you are then you disagree with Jonathan Taplin a professor of media that would disagree with
you completely. In is it time to break up google , Jonathan Taplin calls for the regulation of
monopolies like Google, Facebook, and Amazon because the more companies own the more the
companies become unable to be controlled by regulating agencies. Taplin makes multiple claims
throughout his articles like the safe harbor act, and turning companies like Google into a utility or
even just stripping them of all of the companies they own.
I don t agree with Jonathan Taplin views on companies like google if they take

Twyla Tharp Dance Analysis
On October twentieth, 2016 at 7:30 p.m. at Harris Center in Folsom Lake College, a dance
performance called Twyla Tharp Dance was exhibited by The Department of Dance. The dance
contained three shorter works with two intermissions. Each of the pieces were completely different
from each other because each piece had its own unique style so there was not a particular
classification. In any case, there was one particular piece called Country Dances choreographed by
Twyla Tharp was a fascinating piece in a way that it was there for amusement, as well as bringing
back the old dancing style to the audiences to remind them how great the old days were. Each dancer
of the piece truly understood their own character and danced to their own heart desires. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the dance piece called Country Dances . The utilization of space was wide because the dancers
were moving around the entire stage. However, they were mostly in the center of the stage so all the
audiences in the room could see them better. The timing and rhythm of this piece were perfect. The
movements the dancers make were all synchronized along with the music. It was like the song was
made for that specific piece. The use of movement qualities and dynamics convey feeling and tone to
the audience were smooth. It gives the audience a relaxing and peaceful feeling to watch and enjoy the
piece. Not to mention, the production elements such as lights, costumes, and music were important to
this piece. The lights were warm and bright which gave the audiences a feeling of the old days where
it was peaceful and fun. The costumes were a mixture of warm and cool colors because there are
dancers wore light green dress while some other female dancers who wore light orange dress. The
music peaceful and matched the mood for the piece

Synthesis Essay America By Claude Mckay
The Definition of America Synthesis Essay A puzzle of 326,870,600 pieces, all different shapes, sizes,
and colors. There are no guidelines, no edges to follow, and no instructions. Only the discordant and
chaotic mess of 326,870,600 pieces. Why should we bother to stitch together this puzzle, imperfect as
it is? Why should we allow ourselves to look further into the pieces, and change the picture? This
puzzle is America; a country so large and diverse that each person is a puzzle piece, each of their ideas
and beliefs the tabs and pockets that fit them together. Each tab, though individually shaped in
accordance with the person, fits together in a similarly shaped pocket. The pieces, cut into odd angles
with holes and strange shapes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patriotism, that powerful word that strikes fire in the heart of even the most contentious of Americans,
is the pedestal for which we place our national pride upon. J. Hector St. John Crevecoeur, a late 1700s
American Exceptionalist writes in his letter What is an American?, He must necessarily feel a national
sense of pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shores . Not
just relating to the America of 250 years ago, national pride is one of the fundamental bases of modern
America as well. Despite arguments and differences, the fact that Americans can come together in
unity to grieve or celebrate or support a cause seems obscure. This is a possibility because of national
pride. Our love for our fellow countrymen and our ideals outweigh whatever personal agenda we are
pushing. Anna Quindlen, the author of the article Quilt of a Country, writes patriotism is partly taking
pride in this unlikely ability to throw all of us together in a country that across its length and breadth is
as different as a dozen countries . It doesn t matter whether we are African American, Irish American,
Japanese American, or Native American. We the people, a people of pride where the right side of the
hyphen is more important than the left, allow ourselves to rise up in the face of a challenge. We allow
ourselves to

Advantages Of Object Oriented Programming Language
Table of Contents
 Description and History 4
 Concepts 5 6
 Features and Advantages of OOP 7
 Different between Interface Abstract classes 8
 Different between Overloading overriding 9 10
 Encapsulation 11 12
 Association 13 14
 Polymorphism 15
 Harvard Referencing 16
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Object oriented programming language is a high level programming language based on the object.
Data hiding, Inheritance, and polymorphism such basic features of this programming languages. this
method is not used for computer programming Until the early 1990s. But, mostly use this language for
modern computer programming.
Very Successful object oriented languages are in present. object oriented languages are include on
Python, C++, Delphi, Java, PHP, Swift, Perl, Ruby and C# Those are can be used as object oriented
languages. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the University of Oslo in 1967 was developed further by the name of OOP Simula.
properties in simula, is equivalent to today object oriented language. Thus OOP was around already a
quarter of a century ago, which makes it even more surprising that the approach only recently began to
gain widespread acceptance. This probably stems from the fact that Simula and Smalltalk were
considered specialized languages. Smalltalk was viewed like a toy by many computer scientists. But,
Simula was designed like a simulation language. Smalltalk became the prototype of object oriented
languages. It still is one of the most successful OOP languages. Smalltalk usually slow transformation.
Although newer Smalltalk systems do generate machine code, message dispatching is still
interpretative. Furthermore, Smalltalk does not allow static type checking. This limits its suitability for
larger software

The Dynamite Club Summary
The Dynamite Club is a portrayal of fin de siècle Paris and how a bombing in 1894, led to the
foundation of the age of modern terror. The author, John Merriman, focuses on a particular individual,
Émile Henry, and how his motives for becoming an anarchist turned him into the first modern
terrorist. An anarchist is a person who believes in the abolition of government and the organization of
society. Anarchism is closely associated with terrorism due to the kinds of people it attracts, mainly
the poor. During the1850s 1900s anarchism was common because of poverty and political exclusion;
Henry saw this, causing his hatred to grow. To understand how Henry embraced a violent form of
anarchism, Merriman studied him using private journals, letters, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The second bombing took place in February of 1894, less than two years later from his first. Henry
was targeting the wealthy, fueled by extreme hatred of what they had and that so many other people
didn t. Henry wanted to throw the bomb into a crowd that would do the most damage, he counted on
fifteen dead and twenty wounded at the very least (Merriman 1). Henry aimed for the Opera but was
underdressed and wouldn t be able to make it past the guards, so he went to Café de la Paix. Since
there weren t enough people to kill in there, he decided to go to another, Café Américan, which was
not full enough either. He ended up at Café Terminus. Henry order two beers and a cigar, paying for
them both, anarchist did not believe in theft, and then waited for the place to fill up with the
bourgeois. When the orchestra was halfway through with their pieces, Henry got up, carrying his
bomb with him. After taking a few steps outside, Henry turned around, lit the cigar and threw his
bomb inside the café. Although he only killed one person at Café Terminus, this particular form of
violence was directed at random victims simply for what they stood for. The motive for this bombing
was brought about by hate, seeing sharp contrast between the wealthy and those barely able to survive,
not by personal connection or in order to bring about a solution, creating new grounds for

Icek Ajzen Theory Of Planned Behavior
Theory of Planned Behavior Dana Hall
In today s society, we have a mental health crisis that affects everyone, especially the veteran
population. Mental health crisis range from one extreme to another being death, suicide or homicide.
A goal for health care providers is to prevent these types of those extremes from happening. The most
widely used social cognition model for predicting and explaining health behavior is the Theory of
Planned Behavior (Ogden, 2003).
Icek Ajzen s Theory of Planned Behavior was used as a framework to explain the relationship between
one s attitude and behavior and whether or not it can be predicted and or prevented. What the Theory
of Planned Behavior focuses on are three kinds of views, behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs and
control beliefs (Ajzens, 1971). Atzens suggests that behavioral beliefs focus on the likelihood of the
outcome of behavior and the evaluation and whether or not they have a positive or negative attitude
toward the behavior itself. Normative belief focuses on the expectations of others and the motivation
to comply with those said expectations and if it is viewed as a result of social pressure or subjective
norm (Ajzens, 1971). Control beliefs go on to focus on factors that may positively or negatively
influence performance of that behavior and the thought power of those factors and perceived
behavioral control. When you consider all of these three views, you develop behavioral intention
(1971). It is suggested

Transgender Bathrooms
I was delighted to see that the people of Houston voted for common sense. Newt Gingrich had
remarkable words to say after the city of Houston didn t vote in favor of the transgender bathroom
law. According to Kaeley Triller, There s no way to make everyone happy about transgender
bathrooms and locker rooms. So the priority ought to be finding a way to keep everyone safe. If you
have a gender on your birth certificate, then that is your gender, regardless of what you want to be.
Debate.org states, Biologically, there are only two options male and female. To claim that sex is fluid
is insanity. This shows that you are either male or female, and there is no switching around.
Transgenders should use the bathroom of the gender on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On the other side of the debate, people claim that it only matters about what you think of yourself.
But, there is no way to prove if you are actually a transgender. NBC Washington states, D.C. police
have charged a security guard at a Giant grocery store with simple assault after a transgender woman
said the guard forced her out of the women s restroom. The guard was mistaken because the woman
could not prove anything. She didn t know if this person was a man or a woman because it is too
confusing. She didn t have a permit or a legal document saying that she was a woman. So, until you
can prove that someone is legitly a transgender, they have to use the bathroom of their birth gender.
Genesis 1:26 states And God created man in His image, in His likeness; male and female He created
them . . . . and it was very good. Whether you believe in god or not, this proves that we were created
to be male or female. We were not created to switch. Whatever created us had the best ideas for us to
become successful. We were put on this earth for a reason, and that reason is not to change between
genders. We can t prove if a person is a transgender, and that adds confusion, and also creates a danger
of sexual assault. Finally, Amanda Prestigiacomo writes, A Seattle man, citing transgender bathrooms
laws, was able to gain access to a women s locker room at a public recreational center while little girls
were

Getting Rid Of The Criminals
getting rid of the criminals. But, he can also be seen as a villain due to his cold blooded behavior in
eliminating criminals. The Punisher s biggest belief is that the law is unreliable and criminals cannot
be changed. But, is the Punisher a hero or villain? Like Batman, the Punisher is a vigilante. He chose
to take the law into his own hands and the loss of his family is his driving force that makes him
unstoppable and stubborn. It is also forgotten that his special operation training contributes to instinct
to take lives (Norkey). But in our world and the character s world, both Batman and the Punisher are
looked up to by many despite their gray areas. Many can relate to his crushing loss or mentality,
whether or not they consider him a hero or villain. The Punisher is not held down by this sense of
goodness and mercy which is why it is easy for him to permanently eliminate criminals (Norkey). He
can be seen as a hero because he left the good people in his city to live lives with less fear of criminals
coming back to hurt them. The way he takes out criminals is a significant grey area in who is character
is (which usually involves a gun) because he finds pleasure or ease in spilling the blood of these
criminals. Whether he is a necessary evil or not he has still helped to eliminate some of the worst
threats in society. Those in which he saves in his world find peace and new found happiness when the
Punisher renews their sense of safety. The difficulty in deciding

Frank s All-American Barbeque
Robert is wholeheartedly interested in making his father s business, Frank s All American Barbeque
the next big thing. He has a few conceivable choices for growing his dad s business locate a bigger
area in Fairfield, include a takeout choice,open more restaurants in surrounding communities,
incorporate web marketing concepts, and expand the sales of sauces. But in doing so, he needs to
make sure that the proposal that he presents to his father will outperform his father s current customer
value. Customer value is when perceived benefits outweigh the perceived costs; when this happens the
good or service is then seen as alluring. (Small business management in the 21st century, pg,99).
Through Michael Porter s value chain model, we understand that customer value consists of four
fundamental concepts; customers needs and wants, research and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Through research and development, he built customer relationship and prepares meals to their liking.
To make sure that his service is the most efficient and economical he charges his customers a
reasonable price that benefits both Frank and his customers. He also makes sure that the meals didn t
take long to prepare, the sitting environment is comfortable and inviting and the staff members are
approachable to avoid any sort of inconvenience.
When Robert discusses his appraisal with his father about expanding his small business, he will need
to consider the five value benefits and the perceived costs. The five value benefits include; Functional,
social, emotional, epistemic, and conditional (Small business management in the 21st century,
pg.101). The functional aspect of the perceived benefits at Franks All American Barbeque consists of
how well the restaurant is operating, the quality of the food it delivers to the customers, and the
selection of the accurate ingredients and groceries. The social values include special importance and
interaction with the society

The Battle Of Ap Bac
The battle of Ap Bac was a small battle engaged between the Army of the Republic of Vietnam
(ARVN) and the insurgents, or the People Liberation Armed Forces (Viet Cong AKA VC) with the
assistance of American s weapons and advice during the Vietnam War. It took place on 2 January,
1963, near a small village named Ap Bac which is located approximately 65 km southwest of Saigon
in the Mekong Delta. (Starry, 2002). As a senior leader, it is important that we have to be technically
and tactically proficient. In order to be proficient, we not only need to be trained, but also we have to
know how to gain experience from past battles in history using battle assessment, and critical thinking
process to study the battle. That way, we know what needs to be improved, how to sustain it, and how
would we execute it better next time. Therefore, studying the history of the battle of Ap Bac will
enhance the knowledge of how the commanders used the most effective and efficient method for
applying decisive action on the battle field. It would be a successful outcome for the South
Vietnamese ARVN, and Kennedy s administration would have gained more trust from American
people for the presence of American troops in Vietnam, if the American advisers and the ARVN s
commanders would have integrated intelligence preparation of the battlefield (ITP) throughout the
operations process to identify the gaps of intelligence between human intelligence (HUMINT),
outsourcing

Walmart Research Paper
I have chosen Wal Mart Stores Inc for my final paper topic selection they are also known as WMT on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) . I am intrigued with their success but also scared about how
dependant I have become with my shopping at their stores. This store is not only a retail giant it is also
retail bully that forces other stores to go out of business. Wal Mart not only specializes in retail items
such as clothing, jewelry, lawn, and garden they also have super stores that specialize in pharmacy,
groceries, auto repair, and check cashing in addition to the services mentioned above. The only other
store that has similar retail items and services is Super K Mart which has seriously declined in retail
status over the past 10 years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This store was twice as big as the original Walton 5 and 10 in Bentonville and sales were $975,000 in
the store s first year. In 1962 three other future retail giants opened their doors: the first Kmart opened
in Garden City, Michigan, Woolworth s department store opened its Woolco discount chain, and
Dayton Hudson opened the first Target store. Within the first five years Wal Mart had 18 stores with
sales of $9 million while Kmart had 250 stores with sales of more than $800 million.# Wal Mart was
incorporated on October 31, 1969, and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. It is
headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. Wal Mart is now the largest grocery retailer in the United
States. Fast forwarding to present times in the year of 2009 Wal Mart generated 51% of its $258
billion sales in the U.S. from grocery sales. It also owns and operates Sam s Club retail warehouses.
Sam Waltons overall business strategy was to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices
lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin. The same strategy is still used today and has
not changed in forty nine years. Ethics The vision of Wal Mart s Ethical Standards Program (ESP) is
growing through a social responsible program. The program exists to strengthen the implementation
of positive labor and environmental practices in

Mademoiselle Reisz Analysis
The Influences of the Mademoiselle Reiz on the development of Edna Pontellier: Edna is the
protagonist of The Awakening by Kate Chopin. She is the wife of a New Orleans businessman. She is
not content with her marriage and the lifestyle that she must conform to. She changes from her role as
a devoted wife and mother to a woman who becomes engrossed in discovering her own identity. She
then goes through a series of experiences to satisfy herself mentally, emotionally, and sexually. She
changes from the woman of those times, who always stuck to conformity, to someone who worries
and is only responsible for herself. It is Mademoiselle who influences her to become awakened in such
a way. However this very awakening will be her downfall. She will then begin to isolate herself from
those around her and eventually choose suicide as an escape. A main factor towards the development
of Edna would be Mademoiselle Reiz. Her influence plays a vital role towards her awakening and
change to her life style. From the moment she heard Reiz play she had begun to be influenced. The
very first chords Mademoiselle Reisz struck on the piano sent a keen tremor down Mrs. Pontellier s
spinal column. It was not the first time she had heard an artist at the piano. Perhaps it was the first
time she was ready, perhaps the first time her being was tempered to take an impress of the abiding
truth. (Chopin 29) . It can be said that the change in Edna was sparked by this very moment. From
here on Edna

The Topic Of Advertising And How It Affects Young Children
This research argument paper presents findings on the topic of advertising and how it affects young
children. Advertising of all types, including television commercials are large part of everyday life.
Through commercials and other advertising, agencies and companies introduce their product or
services to people of all ages, including young children. Many people do not realize these
advertisements truly have a profound effect on the development of young children. Advertisers
understand that reaching children through these advertisements will increase their profits dramatically
and do so without regard to the well being of the child. The effects of advertisements, such as
magazines and billboards, online advertisements and television ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Advertisements may be in the form of a television commercial, a printed ad in a magazine, signs and
billboards or commercials on television and advertisements on the internet. Advertisements are seen in
the home; in stores and even in the schools and do not always promote the best of things. Many online
websites have increased advertising directed at children. Print advertisements, online advertisements
and television commercials can have an adverse effect on children s behavior and development
through the exposure to negative options, as well as children having the need to possess material
things they see in the advertisements. Children are negatively affected by advertisements because of
the inability to understand the reason and the inclusion of violence and unhealthy food options.
Children s Understanding of Advertisements
Advertisements and commercials are geared towards children now more than ever and the promoters
of the products express exactly what the children want to hear. Although young children do not
understand the meaning of commercials and advertising, these advertisements are very persuasive and
encourage children to seek out the product, whether good or bad, that is being advertised. Young
children are unable to differentiate information that is portrayed to them that may be biased, like
information in a commercial on

Conformity Research Paper
The behavioral pattern of conformity affected each of us at one time. It s the unspoken rules of a
group, and the most critical time is being a teenager. They have a willingness to please, and want to be
a part of the popular group. Their behavior may not be appropriate by society standard, but because
they want to fit in or belong, they may see it as the social norm. In any phases of life, a person s own
opinion may be an influence by those of groups. Especially if they are associated with university s
scholars, baseball teams or any organization deals with social groups. In Dr. Solomon, Asch s
conformity experiments he used psychological terms, which conformity refers to a person s
predisposition. Meaning they would follow the unspoken ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It happens that people within the community take it the wrong way, when you are a pastor, teacher or a
counselor. In this line of professions, individuals always believe that the organizations are trying to
manipulate them. The Salvation Army as an organization itself has encountered such behavior in the
Corps and the community daily. The perception t that women are more easily to be conformed then
men, according to Asch s line judging task cards. However, the control experimental setting may give
some good result, but what about real life philosophy on the streets and in the churches. In fact, there
are more women within the churches on a hold, and it not due to the Corps officer or the pastor s
influences. In these cases, there is a real live supernatural intervention, and it is not proven that
conformity was the result. Alternatively, it would be they are obeying the rules of God himself.
Furthermore, men are absent from the church because of other personal reasons and not due to
conformity. Culture has a great deal to do with why men through history seem to be the one who
always wants to be controlled. Some of them would go at extreme length to form gangs, and some
domestic abuser, in order for individual to conform to their ways or group. These are some of the
social problem churches and organizations such as The Salvation Army have to combat in this society
through social

Satires About Lemons
Lemonade
You have been given a basket of lemons. You decide to make lemonade. You reach under your counter
for the cutting board and begin cutting into the lemons.
As you begin cutting, you notice that the lemons don t smell quite right, yet they look so vibrant and
succulent. Puzzled, you squeeze a bit of juice into your mouth, testing the acidity. You snarl when you
swallow. The juice of these lemons runs clear, like normal, but tastes like rubbish. You stop cutting
and scurry to your pantry.
You rummage through your baking supplies until you find a bag of granulated sugar. You really, really
want this glass of lemonade, with these lemons. You sprinkle a light coating of granulated sugar on
them, and then bite into a single slice. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You decide, Adding this extra touch will indeed sweeten those lemons. You smile and sprinkle the
brown sugar onto those lemons.
You pick up a new slice and bite into it. You immediately spit it back out, onto your cutting board. You
think to yourself, Why do these lemons still taste like rubbish? They look so mouth watering and
succulent! Adding this extra touch should ve changed the taste of those juicy lemons. You are in
disbelief. You decide that you ll add one last thing to these lemons. Surely, adding icing sugar will
change their rotten and foul taste.
You find that bag of icing sugar that you have been keeping in the back of your pantry for a moment
like this. You smile as you dust those lemons with this added sweetness. You admire the lemon slices
on your cutting board, they look delicious. You decide that, this time, you are just going to add them to
your blender and make that lemonade that you so desire.
You ensure that you have the right amount of tasty lemon slices, pour in your water, add your ice, and
press the button. You watch as your blender mixes and grinds these sugary lemons into lemonade. You
periodically stop your blender and stir. You salivate in anticipation of that glass of

The Joys Of Motherhood Analysis
Stephen Tower Dr. Montgomery ENGL 2213 November 17, 2017 Commerce in The Joys of
Motherhood In The Joys of Motherhood by Buchi Emecheta, women are forced by circumstances to
play the principal role of taking care of their families. Unfortunately, due to patriarchy, women are not
able to secure well paying formal jobs like their male counterparts. Their only hope is to engage in
different trading activities to cater for their children. Some of the trading activities include selling
cigarettes, matches, candles, firewood, groundnuts, and clothes (Emecheta 162). However, women
face many challenges which adversely affect their commerce. The lack of a conducive economic
infrastructure frustrates their efforts to engage in a successful trade ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is what happens when Adaku and Nnu Ego decide to form an alliance and stage a cooking strike.
The strike rarely affects Nnaife because his co workers are generous enough to share their food with
him (Dubek 209). Therefore, in view of this inequity, commerce offers the women in the novel a
means of survival that enables them to take care of their personal needs and those of their children.
Some of the commercial activities that women undertake include selling various goods such as
clothes, matches, cigarettes, groundnuts, candles, and firewood (Emecheta 162). The desire to engage
in commerce is so high that some of the women would not mind selling their daughters to get money
(Razinatu 468). Women in the novel view commerce as the only way to support their large families.
The burden to take care of their families pushes them to an edge where they are willing to engage in
any form of trade, including selling their daughters into slavery (Razinatu 468). Nnu Ego sees nothing
wrong with such a venture as long as it helps her look after her other children. However, although
women are determined to engage in commerce, the challenges they face make it difficult for their
commercial ventures to flourish. Nnu Ego is forced to abandon her trade in several instances

What Is Thomas Aquinas Essay
Thomas Aquinas (1224 1274) is one of the towering figures in Western philosophy and theology, so
great that he is even called the angelic Doctor by the Roman Catholic Church. Within a twenty year
span he wrote over forty books, including his masterpiece The Summa Theologica, in which he
constructs a vast system integrating Greek philosophy with the Christian faith. (http://www.pursuit of
happiness.org/history of happiness/thomas aquinas/). Thomas Aquinas believes that happiness is and
end goal every person wants, it also comes from the wisdom of how to use things, and happiness must
be understood to be truthfully happy. What is happiness? Happiness is something that everyone is
aiming for and wanting to achieve, so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Violence is disgusting, and should only be used as a last resort to fight evil, and must be limited to
what is necessary. After all, violence is against the nature of nature, rarely with the will of nature. For
that reason, in the face of violence, people tend to compromise and relax. However, one needs to be
aware of the dangers and, when necessary, enter the fight against evil. So where do we have
happiness? If not in our own soul, then where? Thomas does not think so, though, because the soul is
made for other things. We attain happiness through our souls, but not because of them (otherwise
simply being a human would be perfect happiness, as being human requires having a soul). Thus
Thomas concludes that, happiness is something belonging to the soul; but that which constitutes
happiness is something outside the soul. This life often does not make sense to us. It can seem like a
wildly fun ride one moment, and a terrifying roller coaster the next. Undeserving people often seem to
have it easy, while the really good ones can get thrown to the ground over and over again.

Salvador Dali Analysis
Salvador Dali s painting represents the scientific Freudian influence. Everything appears to be in a
dream like state because nothing makes logical sense. The idea behind the artwork is because of
melting cheese and bizarre dreams. It is stated that, the message Dali is trying to spread is that life is
fast paced and full of choices which sometimes produce unfavorable outcomes, but we move on
(Ukessays 1). Each clock represents a different time in life, whether it is his past, is current state, or
his future. The jagged cracks in the mountains symbolize the rough patches or cracks that one must go
through in life and the reflections in the water and platform show how those mistakes reflect who we
are. The dead tree shows that eventually we all will grow old and die. Lastly, the white figure is
Salvador Dali and how his life is slowly ticking away as well and the eyes are shut because he is
reflecting on it in a dream. The final artwork of Salvador Dali s that exemplifies Surrealism is Portrait
de Paul Eluard (fig. 3). This artwork was painted in 1929 is also an oil on canvas. It can be found in
the Dali Theatre and Museum, Figueres, Spain. The dimensions of Portrait de Paul Eluard (fig. 3) are
33 x 25 cm. The painting is of a man named Paul Eluard and is full of multiple objects that are all very
abstract. The background is plain with a blue sky that fades from blue to white. The ground is a faded
yet delicate brown. In the foreground there is much more detail. There

Post Colonial Mexico Essay
The history of Post colonial Mexico included many successful and influential leaders: Porfirio Diaz,
Francisco Madero, Francisco (Pancho) Villa, and Emiliano Zapata. Disparities in classification of the
revolution arise from the numerous factions and ideological assumptions advocated for the overthrow
of Diaz s rule, hence one can argue that it was a political, social, or economical revolution. A social
revolution advocates a complete transformation of all characteristic aspects of society, encompassing
the political structure, economically distribution, and social hierarchy. These men set forth some major
objectives to revive Mexico that led to the Mexico Revolution of 1910 1916 and the Constitution of
1917.
When Diaz came into powered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Plan of San Luis Potosi simply was for the people of Mexico to raise their arms to overthrow the
dictatorship of Diaz and reinstitute democracy. The countryside and city joined together under the
leadership of Francisco Madero to overthrow Porfirio Diaz after 1910. There were a number of revolts
and uprisings around the country in Madero s name. In February 1911, Madero and his men attached
the city of Casas Grandes in Chihuahua and defeated Diaz s federals. Madero and his men continued
attacking other cities and they were warned not to get too close to the U.S. border because it might
hurt Americans in the process of them fighting within their own country. However, his generals,
Pascal Orozco and Francisco Villa, were eager to fight. They attacked Juarez against Madero s orders,
and defeated Diaz s federal troops again. On May 1911, a peace treaty was signed and Porfirio Diaz
agreed to resign and to go into exile. On November 1911, Francisco I. Madero became the first new
President of Mexico in almost 30 years. From the beginning, he was a moderate. He wanted to
challenge Diaz, but he did not want to institute policies that went against the rich landowner class to
which his family belonged. He kept most of the power structure created by Diaz intact, much to the
dismay of those who had hoped for significant change. Very quickly, Madero alienated his former
allies, Pascal Orozco and Emiliano Zapata. Emiliano Zapata was born in

A Brief Note On The American Heart Association
I still need a catchy intro The American Heart Association published an article on October 7th, 2015.
About polyunsaturated fats also known as PUFAs. PUFAs are consisted of one unsaturated carbon
bond in the molecule called a double bond Omega 3 and Omega 6, and they are easily found in oils.
Our bodies can make most of the fats that are needed, however a member of the University of
Maryland s Medical System stated that our bodies can t make some of the essential fatty acids, also
known as Omega 3s and Omega 6s. Omega 3 is very essential because it helps all of our tissues in our
bodies function. Research shows that it can also help reduce inflammation and it may help lower risk
of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer and arthritis. Omega 3 lowers the levels of
Triglycerides (fats in the blood), when your blood is filled with triglycerides it gets thick which makes
your heart work harder than usual. It is also very important for infants to receive Omega 3 from their
mothers during pregnancy are at risk for developing vision and nerve problems.
Omega 6, is an essential fatty acid just like Omega 3 our bodies cannot produce them but we can get
them through food. Omega 6, plays a crucial role in brain function, growth, and development. Also, it
helps with hair growth, bone health, regulate metabolism, and maintain the reproductive system. A
healthy diet is consisted of a balance of Omega 3 and Omega 6 because Omega 3 fatty acids help
reduce inflammation and

Shelley s Use of the Modern Prometheus as a Subtitle to...
Shelley s Use of the Modern Prometheus as a Subtitle to the Novel
The idea of the Modern Prometheus is important in the novel in many ways as Frankenstein is widely
known as being the Modern Prometheus . In having said this, Frankenstein is called the modern day
Prometheus as he stole from God something that was not meant to be known by humans and animated
his idea with science and modern day technology. Also, just like Prometheus, Frankenstein and
mankind were punished for these actions. Prometheus caused Zeus to create Pandora who released all
evil, disaster and illnesses to mankind, while Frankenstein would live with the guilt and regret of
having made this monster and releasing it onto ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the difference between their punishments is that Frankenstein was psychologically bound to
alienation, while Prometheus was bound by the Gods. This is also an indicator from Shelley being
that, in ancient times, it was the Gods who controlled everything, and were the ones who held
responsibility for all that happened. But on modern terms, man is in control, even for his own
damnation. This is another reason as to why Frankenstein is the Modern Prometheus .
Throughout the novel, light imagery is used as metaphors for knowledge; an example of this would be
the thunder that Frankenstein saw in the account of the oak tree, which symbolized the light of
inspiration and the light of utter â€¦.destruction . A powerful cousin of light is fire who harms all who
penetrate it, also fire is able to cause a terrible destruction to anything that it is bestowedâ€¦.upon , as
seen in Frankenstein s account of how the oak tree, that can been seen as symbolizing himself, was
blasted to a stump by the stream of fire issued by the thunder . The association of light and fire then
attaches a sense of harm to the light of knowledge and discovery . One way of seeing the light the
association of light imagery with fire is through the myth of

What Is The Importance Of The Home Front During Ww1
The home front during World War 1 covers domestic, economic, social and political histories of the
countries involved in the War. However, the economy was of particular importance because it effected
civilians as well as the military. This war was a war of totality in which total war demanded total
mobilization of all the nations resources in order to achieve a common goal. The workforce had to be
directed to the frontlines. However, behind the lines labor had to be directed away from less necessary
affluences during the total war. The ammunitions industries had to be built up to provide shells and
guns and hundreds of other weapons. Agriculture had to be mobilized as well to provide food for both
civilians and for soldiers. Transportation

Information Communication Technology Ethics
Information and Communication Technology Ethics | Reflections | This document contains the
reflections on all topics and lectures taught in the class mentioned above. | |
Reflection (1)
Philosophy amp; Ethics; allows us to breakout of prejudices and harmful habits that we held since we
were too young or too naïve to know better . Also allows us to see and appreciate other views of the
world and study it to see the consequences of our views , because what we think amp; know might not
be right inconsistent .
What is Ethics? Ethics deals with what we should and should not do, what acts are good and wrong .
Ethics in my point of view is a very crucial yet sensitive controversial topic (Fluffy?).As humans there
are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ethics in information communication technology discipline is quite new, mainly because the major
advancement in this system is fairly new as well, where it s constantly changing and developing. The
discipline now also occupied a huge rule in our daily lives, where we are almost always in contact
with technology from the moment we wake up till the moment we sleep.
Digital media significantly now alters our ethical responsibility on one another, because now we live
in the digital world we can t assume that our ways work for everyone , since the world not too long
ago wasn t that close, actions and data didn t travel that fast, people and cultural ethics were preserved
and rarely affected. In the meantime now data is flying everywhere the once local is now global in
minutes maybe seconds and it s just too soon unstudied cultural shocks and misunderstanding occur
more often, but with this misunderstanding with the right people is corrected for good and others
misconceived for good. By these experiences some therefore ethically knowing the cultural difference
would tend to rethink before doing something offensive or controversial to avoid troubles.
Reflections (3)
Privacy... we are our data I do believe that. I also believe that if we are our data we can t be denied the
freedom of using, sharing or hiding it, because it s a part of you. In this era of computer technology
our data

Software Testing For Software Development Lifecycle
Abstract At the end of 20th century software industry started booming. From then, not only it has
never looked back, but it s continuously growing at a very high rate. Customers always prefer quality
software products and hence software quality is at the heart of any successful business that develops
software. Software testing enables once to quantify the software quality and hence testing has become
an integral and very important part of the software development life cycle. There s this saying that
humans make mistakes all the time which should enough to conclude that the software developed by
humans needs to be tested of bugs and intended functionality to ensure a high quality product and
hence Software Testing plays an important role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A software tester s job is to attempt to break the system in every possible way so that all faults will be
detected, which will therefore increase the likelihood of delivering fault free software to the customer.
This coursework familiarizes students with software testing tools and techniques such as unit testing
frameworks, Design of Experiments, Regression Testing, Code Coverage analysis, Static code
analysis and reliability testing.
II. PROBLEM STATEMENT
To provide an overview of the various tools and techniques available for software testing, the
coursework comprised of five assignments. Each assignment was to study, how to use an existing
testing tool or technique to aid the process of verification and validation of the software.
The first assignment was based on Software Unit Testing Framework. To ease the process of writing
tests most of the programming languages have their unit testing frameworks. For instance Junit, a go
to the unit testing framework for Java, allows developers to write repeatable tests in Java. Junit is by
far the most famous Unit testing framework and has become de facto standard format. Moreover it has
been an inspiration for other relatively new programming languages such as PyUnit for Python. The
unit testing frameworks

Liberal Democracies Vs. Liberal Democracy Essay
Liberal democracies, are defined as the system in which governmental body operate under the
principle of individual rights and work to protect them regardless of religion, sect, ethnicity etc.
Liberal democracies are thought to be secular in nature and generally do not account for religions or
ethnicities rather they promote a certain nationalistic perspective throughout the state. Laws are made
through majority vote in the parliament and are meant to be logical in nature rather than derived from
sources like religion, culture, traditions etc. However, in some parts of the world such as Middle East,
people value their sectarian or ethnic identities more than nationalistic values. So a debate emerges
around the openness of democratic system to religion. Although Ethnocracy offers short term solution
for some countries like Syria, yet the system should be based on liberal democracy that work on the
principle of State nation that protects core values of democracy and account for religions as well.
Ethnocracy is a system that only allows political parties based on ethnic, religion or sectarian
identities to participate in the elections and individual choices are ignored. This system is applicable in
some countries like Lebanon where after widespread conflict between different groups, it has been
authorized that three parties based on Christians, Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims can only
participate in elections and people have to tie with any of these groups. There are quotas

A Real-Life Example Of Forced Marriage
The first example of a primary source Smith uses is a quote said by Skyler herself in an interview. On
page 6 in paragraph 3, I was praying to myself, Please let someone stop this. Let someone call the
police. He s a grown adult, isn t this obvious? This is type of of primary source is a quote said by
Skyler in an interview. Smith chose this quote to set the mood/tone of the article. The source is
engaging to the reader because it gives the reader background knowledge of a real life example of
forced marriage. It helps the reader know this is an important and serious topic. Smith used the source
to show how Skyler felt mentally about being forced into marriage. Smith wanted to show Skyler s
side of her story inside of trying to describe how

An Interpretive Phenomenological Research Study Essay
Appraising an Interpretive Phenomenological Research Study Shannia Warkentin Red Deer College
Appraising an Interpretive Phenomenological Research Study Problem Statement In the qualitative
article by Dykes, Slade, and Haywood, the phenomenon of interest is clearly identified as long term
implications of termination of pregnancy (TOP) and is promptly introduced in the abstract. The
authors state that TOP is a common procedure in the United Kingdom (UK) and implies importance to
the nursing profession due to the prevalence of this procedure as well as confusion demonstrated by
recognized health care organizations on how TOPs affect women. Based on psychological impacts
discussed, this topic is important in order for nurses to understand the vulnerability of women to
negative TOP associated thoughts and to improve lifelong accessibility to post TOP counselling. The
twofold aim of the study is presented as exploration of the long term experiences of perimenopausal
women who had a TOP and their perceptions of connections or lack thereof between TOP and
menopausal experiences. The qualitative approach is appropriate for investigating the long term
implications of TOP. This is because the stated aim regarding emotional effects on women fits with the
naturalistic emphasis on understanding human experiences. The researcher also identifies the chosen
approach allows exploration of the complexity of emotional experiences with TOP and therefore will
support a

Exploring Discovering The Truth, Or The Myth Of The Architect
The answer to this question lies in whether you are interested in discovering the truth, or the myth of
the architect. Whilst cold hard facts might present a very honest and factual catalogue of the architect
and their work, it will ultimately create a very clinical and impersonal image of their character. This
can lead to what Thomas S. Hines understands to be a debunking of almost everything, including,
sometimes the magic, the poetry and the genius behind the architect and their work. However, a piece
of writing in which the truth has been manipulated, especially when it is by the hand of architects
themselves, can provide something more than just a black and white description of their life s work
and achievements, it can give us a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will also be looking at other biographies by architectural historians and critics that are far more
concerned with a true and factual account of his life. Letters and academic essays are other genres of
writing that need to be considered. As many personal letters show us the very close interactions
between Wright s clients and co workers and also his buildings. Essays give us a clear overview and
insight into Wright, often bringing together many resources giving us a more well rounded and
balanced view of him. However, depending on the critic they can highlight his extraordinary ability to
synthesize and transform as something mythical the truth or with a harsh analytical approach, and a
keen thirst for the truth, can pursue the debunking of almost everything that Wright claims.
Starting with An Autobiography we are able to understand immediately how Wright wants the public
to perceive his image and his work, be it from the humble life on the farm to the wooden engravings
that graced the walls of little Frank s room embellishing his life long destiny to be a great architect.
Everything in An Autobiography is designed and engineered by Wright to construct the image of
himself and his work that he wanted the public to receive. This shows us the power that the architect
holds as the author of the text. Wright alone has the ability to manipulate the truth about his
architecture and his personal life in his

The Community In The Giver
In the beginning of The Giver, Jonas enjoys living in the community and tries to be a perfect citizen,
closely following the rules of the community. He worries about using the most precise words to
convey his feelings, following all the rules, and doing what is expected of him. When he becomes the
Receiver of Memories, his eyes are opened to other possibilities in the world, and Jonas learns the
truth about pain, joy, love, and misery.Jonas realizes that everything he knew about the world was an
illusion that the community created. Jonas begins to change his mind about following the rules, and
begins to plan ways to change his society. He goes from being model citizen to being a secret rebel,
disagreeing with the community s practices of releasing

Terry Swenson Viewpoints
Being accepted into a college should be based solely on merit. Yes, having quotas can diversify the
class discussions, and help other students gain a different perspective on things. Terry Swenson says,
race doesn t correlate with a particular viewpoint and, therefore, we look beyond skin color alone to a
student s background (parental occupation, parental educational background, neighborhood) as we try
to assess what different perspective he/she may bring to our campus. Your race doesn t necessarily
change your views on issues, but your experiences, education, and geography do. A lot of times people
assume that minorities are the only ones in bad living conditions or poor neighborhoods. That is very
false Caucasians live in those conditions,

Preparing Teachers for Certification Essay
Preparing Teachers for Certification
Each state has its own specific standards that are constantly under revision. The state of Maryland
issues teacher certificates for early child hood, elementary education, special education, and then
several areas of secondary education. Many of these areas are the traditional, core subjects but
certificates can also be obtained in areas like outdoor education, agriculture, data processing, or as a
work based learning coordinator. (Certification Educator Information System, n.d.) To gain
certification in each area, a prospective teacher must complete an approved program that leads to that
particular certification. The traditional method of certification is through college and university
programs and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Maryland State Department of Education website contains a user friendly application process for
teachers, providing a method to apply for, renew, or reinstate a teaching certificate. It also supplies the
current listing of the approved programs in Maryland to receive certification as well as newer
requirements.
Maintaining Certification
Even after a teacher receives his/her initial certification, there is a good deal more that goes in to the
process. There are many things required of them in order to maintain certification and they are always
changing as new programs are put in effect and other rules invoked. For example, in July 1998, the
State Board of Education increased the number of reading credits for teachers at all educational levels.
(Certification educator information system, n.d.) There are different reading requirements now for
each certified teacher depending on the grade level they teach. Some states are also starting to require
teachers to go for their master s degree and others are offering monetary incentive to do so. Twenty
states require either a master s or graduate course work for teachers by the end of their first few years
on the job, up from only a few states a decade ago. Nearly all school districts give a salary bump for
the master s credential. (Golden, 2003)
The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards is a non profit organization that has
developed a program for an advanced teacher

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