The document discusses humanistic theories of art education proposed by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Maslow believed that individuals have hierarchical needs that must be met, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization. Rogers agreed and added that for growth to occur, one needs an environment providing genuineness, acceptance, and empathy. Both theorists saw focusing on the self and fulfilling potential as central to humanistic education.
This power point presentation is on Carl Rogers theory of personality. This ppt would be helpful for both UG and PG students and is developed to fulfill the objective of curriculum.
This power point presentation is on Carl Rogers theory of personality. This ppt would be helpful for both UG and PG students and is developed to fulfill the objective of curriculum.
In humanistic psychology it is emphasized people have free will and they play an active role in determining how they behave. Humanistic psychologists try to see people’s lives as those people would see them. They tend to have an optimistic perspective on human nature
Accordingly, humanistic psychology focuses on subjective experiences of persons as opposed to forced, definitive factors that determine behavior.
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers were proponents of humanistic view
Behaviorism school of thought in psychologyNadeemShoukat3
Ishallah this video help you to comprehend about behaviorism school of thought, its major thinker, major experiment, advantages and disadvantages and much more
Unit 07 motivation in educational psychologyDARSGHAH
Unit 07 motivation in educational psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
In humanistic psychology it is emphasized people have free will and they play an active role in determining how they behave. Humanistic psychologists try to see people’s lives as those people would see them. They tend to have an optimistic perspective on human nature
Accordingly, humanistic psychology focuses on subjective experiences of persons as opposed to forced, definitive factors that determine behavior.
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers were proponents of humanistic view
Behaviorism school of thought in psychologyNadeemShoukat3
Ishallah this video help you to comprehend about behaviorism school of thought, its major thinker, major experiment, advantages and disadvantages and much more
Unit 07 motivation in educational psychologyDARSGHAH
Unit 07 motivation in educational psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
A brief but in-depth evaluation and explanation on Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, detailing each stage of development and why it is imperative we have each need.
Humanistic Theory of Learning : In the humanistic approach, a teacher would allow students to learn by their own free will and desire for knowledge. Since humanists believe that the desire to learn is innate and aimed towards the ultimate goal of self-actualization, the motivation must come from the learner. Humanistic education (also called person-centred education) is an approach to education based on the work of humanistic psychologists, most notably Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Rogers is regarded as the founder of humanistic psychology and devoted much of his efforts toward applying the results of his psychological research to person-centred teaching where empathy, caring about students, and genuineness on the part of the learning facilitator were found to be the key traits of the most effective teachers. Humanistic educators believe that both feelings and knowledge are important to the learning process. Unlike traditional educators, humanistic teachers do not separate the cognitive and affective domains. This aspect also relates to the curriculum in the sense that lessons and activities provide focus on various aspects of the student and not just rote memorization through note taking and lecturing.
The Basic Premise of the Theory are-
• Humans are motivated through an innate potential to actualize, maintain and enhance the self
• Sees people as basically good.
The Theory of Learning is given for B.Ed. Students, M.Ed. Students and also Research Scholars. The theory is covered under SNDT University B.Ed. Course 4-Learning and Teaching. The presentation can be of great help to the students who are appearing for NET/SLET in Education and also for TET and CTET Preparation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
1. ADE605 Theory & Approaches in Art
Education
HUMANISTIC
Syamsul Nor Azlan Mohamad
Faculty Of Education
Universiti Teknologi MARA
2. Humanistic Theory
The focus of the humanistic perspective is on the self.
Emphasizing personal responsibility and innate tendencies
toward personal growth
Issues dealing with self-esteem, self-fulfillment, and needs
are paramount.
Two major theorists associated with this view are Carl
Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
3. Abraham Maslow: the study of self-actualized people
Maslow feels that individuals have certain needs that must be
met in an hierarchical fashion, from the lowest to highest. These
include basic needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs,
achievement needs (self-esteem), and ultimately self-
actualization
4. The needs must be achieved in order. For
instance, one would be unable to fulfill
their safety needs if their physiological
needs have not been met.
Maslow’s theory of motivation suggests
that human operate on a hierarchy of
needs which influence behaviour.
7. Needs hierarcy is only part of Maslow’s theory of
personality.
Maslow has devoted much attention to the study of
people who, in his terms, are psychologically healthy.
These are individuals who have attained high levels of
self-actualization – a state in which they have reached
their fullest true potential.
8. What are self-acutalized people like?
accept themselve for what they are
recognize their shortcomings and
strengths
less likely to conform than most of us
well aware of the rules imposed by
society, but feel greater freedom to
ignore them than most persons
9. retain their childhood wonder and
amazement with the world
for them, life continues to be an exciting
adventure rather than a boring routine
sometimes have peak experiences –
instances in which they have powerful
feelings of unity with the universe and
feel tremendous waves of power and
wonder
10. Maslow studied healthy, creative, productive
people’s lives rather than those plagued by
mental illness
Examples of self-acutalized people :
Thomas Jefferson, Albert Einstein, Eleanor
Roosevelt, George Washington Carver
11. Maslow noticed that all high-achieving
people share characteristics such as
openness, self-acceptance, and love for
others.
12. Carl Rogers (1902 – 1987) agreed with
what Maslow believed, but added that for
a person to “grow”, they need an
environment that provides them with:
i. Genuinness (openness and self-disclosure)
ii. Acceptance (being seen with unconditional
positive regard)
iii. Empathy (being listened to and
understood)
13. Self and ideal self
Gaps between our self-concept and our experience: A
cause of maladjustment in Rogers ’s Theory
According to Rogers, the larger the gap between an
individual’s self-concept and reality, the poorer this
person’s psychological adjustment
14.
15. The aspect of your being that is founded in the
actualizing tendency, follows organismic
valuing, needs and receives positive regard and
self-regard, Rogers calls it real self. It is the
“you” that, of all goes well, you will become.
16. But in our society, we are forced to live with
conditions of worth that are out of step with
organismic valuing, and receive only conditional
positive regard and self-regard, we develop instead
an ideal self. By ideal, Rogers is suggesting
something not real, something that is always out of
our reach, the standard that we can’t meet.
17. This gap between the real self and ideal self, the “I
am” and the “I should” is called incongruity.
The more incongruity, the more suffering. In fact,
incongruity is essentially what Rogers means by
neurosis.
18. Defenses
When there is incongruity between your image of
yourself and your immediate experience of yourself (real
self and ideal self), you are in a threatening situation
Feel anxiety, and avoid the situation by using defenses.
19.
20. Conditions for healthy growth
Fully-functioning person possesses
the following qualities:
1. Openeness to experience
opposite of defensiveness
accurate perception of one’s
experiences in the world, including
one’s feelings
21. 2. Existential living
This is living in the here-and-now; getting in touch with
reality
Should not live in the past or future – past is gone and
future isn’t anything at all
Should recognize the past and future for what they are:
memories and dreams, which we are experiencing here
in the present
22. 3. Organismic trusting
We should allow ourselves to be
guided by the organismic valuing
process
Trust your real self
Organismic trusting assumes you are
in contact with the actualizing
tendency
23. 4. Experiential freedom
We feel free when choices are
available to us
Fully-functioning person
acknowledges that feeling of
freedom, and takes responsibility for
his choices
24. 5. Creativity
If you feel free and responsible, you
will act accordingly, and participate
in the world
Feel obliged to contribute to the
actualization of others
This can be through creativity in the
arts or sciences, through social
concern and parental love, or simply
by doing one’s best at one’s job
25. 6. Therapy
Rogers’s approach to treatment for
healthy change or healthy growth --
Client-Centered Therapy because it
sees the individual, rather than the
therapist or the treatment process as
the center of effective change.
Nowadays, most people just call it
Rogerian therapy.
26. • Rogers felt that a therapist must
have three qualities in order to be
effective. They must be:
• Congruence or Genuine:
completely open with their
feelings, honesty with the client
27. Accepting or respect:
acceptance, showing an unconditional
positive regard towards the client
Empathetic:
non-judgemental in their disclosure
of feelings; the ability to fee what the
client feels
28. • Humanistic Principles of Learning
Humanistic theories of learning
tend to be highly value-driven and
hence more like prescriptions
(about what ought to happen)
rather than descriptions (of what
does happen).
29. • Human beings have natural
potentiality and desire for learning
• Learners need to be empowered and
to have control over the learning
process
• The teacher becomes a facilitator -
one who created the environment for
engagement.