Weather unit and tools power point #1
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Dear 2C and 2G,
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Weather maps and their symbols
The document discusses weather maps and how they are used to predict weather conditions. It provides information on several key topics:
- The atmosphere helps regulate Earth's temperature and creates weather through the movement of air masses. Weather maps show current conditions.
- Weather is influenced by properties like temperature, humidity and pressure. Maps depict systems like cold fronts, warm fronts and stationary fronts to understand weather changes.
- High and low pressure areas circulate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, affecting wind patterns and whether conditions will be clear or stormy. Weather maps are interpreted to forecast upcoming weather.
Weather
Weather is influenced by temperature, humidity, and air pressure. It describes the current condition of the atmosphere like sunny, windy, or rainy. Climate refers to the general weather conditions of an area, like the tropical climate in the Bahamas. Meteorologists study weather and how factors like changes in air pressure cause weather to change. Air pressure is caused by the weight of air in the atmosphere and can be measured with a barometer.
weather and climate ppt.pptx
Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate describes long term weather patterns of a location. The study of weather is called meteorology, while the study of climate is called climatology. Various elements that determine weather include temperature, sunshine, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, winds, humidity and clouds. These elements are influenced by factors like latitude, altitude, distance from oceans, wind direction and ocean currents. Instruments like thermometers, barometers, hygrometers, and anemometers are used to measure and record these weather elements.
Meteorological environment
This document discusses key elements of meteorology and the meteorological environment. It describes atmospheric pressure, air temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction, and cloud movement/weather. It covers instruments used to measure these elements like barometers, thermometers, hygrometers, and rain gauges. It also discusses effects of exposure to high and low altitudes/pressures on humans.
Factors that affect climate 4
This document discusses various factors that affect climate, including latitude, altitude, distance to large bodies of water, ocean currents, prevailing winds, and topography. It provides examples of how each factor influences climate and temperature patterns. For instance, coastal areas tend to have more moderate temperatures due to the ocean's moderating effect, while inland locations experience more temperature fluctuations. Higher altitudes also generally have cooler temperatures. The document emphasizes that climate considers long-term weather trends over many years, as opposed to short-term weather conditions.
7th Grade - Chapter 5 - Weather
This document provides an overview of weather and weather patterns. It defines weather as the conditions of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, describing factors such as temperature, wind, humidity and precipitation. It describes how the sun provides energy and uneven heating leads to changes in air pressure and wind. It explains cloud formation and types of precipitation. The document also discusses air masses and how high and low pressure systems influence weather patterns through cyclonic and anticyclonic wind flow.
Alarming Typhoons
This document discusses typhoons and weather. It defines typhoons, cyclones, and hurricanes as intense low pressure weather systems that form over warm ocean waters. Typhoons develop in stages through evaporation of water, rising warm air, condensation of water vapor to form clouds, and faster rotating winds due to the Coriolis effect. The key conditions for typhoon formation are continuous evaporation and water cycles, differences in air pressure, and convergent winds blowing toward a central area. Meteorologists use various instruments like anemometers, barometers, thermometers, and wind vanes to monitor weather conditions.
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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Weather unit and tools power point #1
- 1. Weather
- 2. What do we know about weather? How do people measure and predict the weather?
- 3. Meteorologist • A scientist who studies the weather • What kind of tools do they use?
- 4. Thermometer • Used to measure temperature • measures the kinetic energy of air molecules • Fahrenheit & Celsius thermometers
- 5. Anemometer • Measures wind speed • a system of gears converts the number of turns per minute into wind speed
- 6. Hygrometer • Measures humidity • the moisture in the air
- 7. Weather Vane • Measures wind direction • changes in wind usually lead to change in weather
- 8. Barometer • Measures air pressure • high pressure = clear cool skies • low pressure = cloudy skies, moist air • extreme low pressure = stormy weather
- 9. Cloud Conditions • Observing clouds can tell a lot about the weather
- 10. Cumulus • White & puffy • fair weather
- 11. Cirrus • High in the sky • white • thin & wispy • fair weather
- 12. Stratus • Low in the sky • thick & gray • usually bring rain
- 13. Cumulonimbus • Tower high into the sky • gray to black • Thunderstorms, hail, tornadoes • anvil shaped
- 14. How can rising air pressure lead to a prediction about weather?
- 15. Air Mass • A large body of air that has the same temperature and humidity throughout • take on the characteristics of the region over which they form • 4 types in the the USA
- 16. Air Masses – Categorized by moisture content and temperature – Moisture categories: m = maritime (wet) and c = continental (dry) – Temperature categories: P (polar; cold), T (Tropical; warm)
- 18. Continental Polar • Cool dry weather
- 19. Continental Tropical • Hot dry weather
- 20. Maritime polar • Cool humid weather
- 21. Maritime Tropical • Warm wet weather
- 22. Front • Border where two air masses meet • most weather changes occur along a front • cold front = cold air mass moves under a warm air mass creating cumulonimbus clouds • warm front = a warm air mass moves over a cold air mass forming stratus clouds
- 23. What kind of air mass causes hot humid weather?
- 24. Climate • The regular weather pattern for a region • precipitation & temperature determine climate • seasonal patterns • all patterns are driven by the sun • proximity to the equator determines temperature patterns
- 25. ????? • What is the cause of the seasons? • What are two major factors of climate? • What kind of climate would you find near the equator? • What kind of climate would you find at the poles?