Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation that can be measured using instruments like thermometers, barometers, hygrometers, anemometers and pluviometers. Climate is defined by long-term weather patterns over many years that are influenced by a region's latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and terrain features which impact temperature fluctuations, rainfall amounts and cloud formation.

1. CLIMATE

2. Weather
• Weather is a short term description of
the atmospheric concitions in an area.

3. We measure weather by…
• Temperature
• Atmospheric pressure

4. We measure weather by…
• Humidity
• Wind
• Precipitation

5. Do you remember their names…?
• Barometers
• Thermometer
• Hygrometer
• Anemometer (wind gauge)
• Weather vane
• Pluviometer
Which one is the missing one…?

6. Climate
• Climate is defined by long-term weather conditions
in a region.
• It would be determined by:
- Latitude. Measure how close is a place to the Equator and it
influences the climate.
- Altitude. It measures how high the land is above sea level.
- Sea. Make weather nicer, less cold in winter and less hot in summer.
- Terrain. Mountains have a big effect on climate, mountain ranges
affect how much rain or sunshine recieve the area, also they have an
effect on clouds formation and winds.

7. Latitude

8. Altitude