Weather
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Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation that can be measured using instruments like thermometers, barometers, hygrometers, anemometers and pluviometers. Climate is defined by long-term weather patterns over many years that are influenced by a region's latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and terrain features which impact temperature fluctuations, rainfall amounts, and cloud and wind formation.
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Athmosphere and climate
Earth's atmosphere protects the planet from radiation and space objects, contains oxygen, and regulates temperature and climates. Instruments like thermometers, barometers, and anemometers are used to study atmospheric phenomena like temperature, air pressure, humidity, and wind. Weather describes short-term natural changes in the atmosphere, while climate describes general conditions over long periods. Climate depends on factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from oceans, and relief and winds. Weather maps provide information about current and future conditions in specific places. Human activities that contribute to climate change through the greenhouse effect include burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Weather unit and tools power point #1
This PowerPoint goes into details about weather and the tools Scientists use to forecast the weather.
Variable weather n changing climate (1)
This document provides information about weather and climate elements such as temperature, humidity, clouds, rainfall, and pressure and winds. It discusses factors that affect temperature like latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and cloud cover. It also explains concepts such as relative humidity, cloud formation, convectional and relief rainfall, land and sea breezes, and monsoon winds. Students are prompted to think about questions related to these topics and provided exercises to reinforce their understanding.
Weather and climate
Atmospheric conditions like temperature, precipitation, wind, and air pressure are key factors that influence weather and can be measured using tools like a thermometer, pluviometer, weather vane, and barometer. Climate is also affected by geographic factors including latitude, proximity to large bodies of water, and altitude, which impact temperature and precipitation levels.
Chapter 1 and 2 for students
This document discusses weather, climate, and climate change. It begins by defining weather and climate, and describes the key elements of weather including temperature, relative humidity, clouds, rainfall, air pressure, and wind. It then explains the major climate types and their locations: equatorial, monsoon, and cool temperate marine west coast climates. The document goes on to discuss evidence that the global climate has changed in recent decades due to both natural and human factors like the greenhouse effect. It may lead to more extreme weather and affect people. Responses to address climate change are also mentioned.
ELEMENTS OF CLIMATE.pptx
This document discusses the key elements that determine climate: solar radiation, temperature, air masses, air pressure, ocean currents, topography, humidity, and precipitation. Solar radiation is the most important element, as it heats the Earth's surface and drives evaporation. Temperature varies based on the Earth's rotation and revolution and influences other weather aspects. Air masses form over land and sea surfaces and can stretch for thousands of miles. Air pressure is caused by the weight of air in the atmosphere. Ocean currents transfer heat globally. Topography and soil type impact rainfall and temperature. Humidity levels affect physical comfort and weather patterns. Precipitation occurs through condensation and comes in forms like rain, snow, or hail.
Weather and climate
Meteorologists measure various weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction, air pressure, humidity, and cloud cover to report on current weather and make forecasts. Key measurements include temperature using a thermometer in a sheltered screen, precipitation using a rain gauge, wind direction according to the compass, wind speed using an anemometer and the Beaufort scale, air pressure using a barometer, and cloud cover in units of oktas. Weather involves day-to-day atmospheric conditions while climate describes average conditions over longer periods and larger areas.
Factors that Affect Climate (1).ppt
Climate is defined as average weather conditions over a long period of time, including factors like temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns. Weather describes current conditions, while climate refers to typical conditions expected over time. Key climate factors include latitude, altitude, distance to bodies of water, ocean currents, topography, and prevailing winds. Latitude is the most significant factor, with warmer temperatures near the equator and colder temperatures nearer the poles. Altitude and distance to water influence temperature fluctuations, while ocean currents and winds impact precipitation and temperature. Topography also affects regional climate patterns through rain shadow effects.
Weather and climate nico
Weather refers to atmospheric conditions at a specific moment, while climate refers to conditions over a long period of time. Key factors that influence climate include latitude, distance from bodies of water, and altitude. The document then describes the main climate zones on Earth - hot zones near the equator; temperate zones with milder temperatures; and cold zones at high altitudes and polar regions. It concludes by noting that climate change is caused by increasing global temperatures and will result in rising sea levels, more extreme weather, drought in some areas, and increased risk of species extinction.
Lecture_1_The-Weather-and-Climate-change
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.Weather and Climate power point.Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
Weather and Climate power point.
weather and climate ppt.pptx
Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate describes long term weather patterns of a location. The study of weather is called meteorology, while the study of climate is called climatology. Various elements that determine weather include temperature, sunshine, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, winds, humidity and clouds. These elements are influenced by factors like latitude, altitude, distance from oceans, wind direction and ocean currents. Instruments like thermometers, barometers, hygrometers, and anemometers are used to measure and record these weather elements.
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This document discusses weather and climate. It defines weather as the daily atmospheric conditions of temperature, wind and precipitation at a particular place and time, while climate is the average weather conditions over a long period, typically 20-30 years. It notes that meteorologists study weather and climatologists study climate. Several factors that influence climate are also outlined, including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, direction of winds, humidity and rainfall. Coastal areas tend to have more moderate and stable climates due to sea breezes.
Weather & climate project by Matthew Ben Hamed 3.02
This document discusses weather and climate. It defines weather as the short-term atmospheric conditions including temperature, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover. Meteorology is the study of these conditions. A variety of instruments are used to measure and forecast weather, including thermometers, rain gauges, wind vanes, and cloud classification scales. Microclimates within small areas can differ due to physical features, shelter, surface types, and aspect. The water cycle and different types of rainfall like frontal, relief, and convectional rainfall are also explained. High and low pressure systems like anticyclones and depressions impact weather patterns.
World climates
World climates are influenced by four main factors: latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and ocean currents. There are five main climate zones - tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar. Within each zone are different climate types that influence the native biomes and human activities in those regions. For example, equatorial climates near the equator have rainforests, while grasslands are found in areas with dry midlatitude climates that have warm summers and cold winters. Human activities also vary depending on the climate, such as burning rainforests for agriculture in tropical regions or growing vineyards along temperate west coasts.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts from Chapter 2 of the textbook, including:
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2) Factors that influence temperature variations between locations, such as latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and cloud cover.
3) Different types of localized and regional wind systems, including land/sea breezes and monsoon winds. The Southwest and Northeast monsoons that affect areas like India and Australia are discussed.
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The document discusses various elements of weather and climate including temperature, atmospheric pressure, prevailing winds, rainfall, humidity, sunshine, and clouds. It describes how each element is measured, such as with a thermometer, barometer, rain gauge, and hygrometer. Various factors that influence temperature are also outlined like latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, seasons, and time of day. Clouds are classified by their shape and height formed into cirrus, cumulus, stratus, and nimbus clouds.
Weather and climate
The document provides information about weather forecasting and the key elements of weather and climate. It discusses:
- Temperature is a measure of heat intensity and is affected by factors like latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, winds, and ocean currents.
- Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere and is highest at sea level, decreasing with altitude. It is influenced by temperature, moisture, Earth's rotation, and affects wind patterns.
- Different types of winds include planetary winds like trade winds and westerlies, periodic winds, and local winds that vary by region. Wind is measured by direction and speed.
- Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in
world climates finale
The document discusses the composition and importance of Earth's atmosphere. It can be summarized as follows:
1) Earth's atmosphere is made up primarily of nitrogen and oxygen gases which support life by providing breathable air and nourishing plant growth.
2) The atmosphere also regulates Earth's climate and weather patterns through factors like temperature, precipitation, air pressure, and wind.
3) It protects the planet from harmful rays and materials from space while trapping heat via the greenhouse effect, maintaining a livable temperature range.
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The document discusses air temperature and factors that influence it. It defines air temperature as a measure of the kinetic energy of air molecules, with higher temperatures indicating faster molecule movement. Key points:
- Air temperature is dependent on the amount of heat gained or lost at the earth's surface from solar radiation, varying between day and night as well as by location.
- Several factors influence air temperature, including latitude, altitude, distance from bodies of water, cloud cover, humidity, wind, and land surface type.
- Temperature is typically measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit or Kelvin. Inversions can occur where warmer air sits above cooler surface air, acting as a lid and limiting convection.
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Six factors that affect climate are identified: latitude, proximity to large bodies of water, topography, elevation, atmospheric circulation, and vegetation. Latitude determines average annual temperature, with temperatures decreasing as latitude increases. Proximity to water moderates temperatures, resulting in cooler summers and milder winters. Topography such as mountains can cause a rain shadow effect with wetter windward sides and drier leeward sides. Higher elevations experience lower average annual temperatures. Atmospheric circulation distributes heat and moisture globally. Vegetation influences temperature absorption and precipitation patterns through transpiration.
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Weather
- 1. CLIMATE
- 2. Weather • Weather is a short term description of the atmospheric concitions in an area.
- 3. We measure weather by… • Temperature • Atmospheric pressure
- 4. We measure weather by… • Humidity • Wind • Precipitation
- 5. Do you remember their names…? • Barometers • Thermometer • Hygrometer • Anemometer (wind gauge) • Weather vane • Pluviometer Which one is the missing one…?
- 6. Climate • Climate is defined by long-term weather conditions in a region. • It would be determined by: - Latitude. Measure how close is a place to the Equator and it influences the climate. - Altitude. It measures how high the land is above sea level. - Sea. Make weather nicer, less cold in winter and less hot in summer. - Terrain. Mountains have a big effect on climate, mountain ranges affect how much rain or sunshine recieve the area, also they have an effect on clouds formation and winds.
- 7. Latitude
- 8. Altitude