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City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 18
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Waste management
Unit 202: Principles of building construction,
information and communication
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 18
Aims and objectives
Aim:
• Introduce learners to waste management.
Objectives:
• Explain the importance of waste management in construction.
• State the building control regulations covering waste management.
• State the procedures for waste management.
• State the benefits of waste management.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 18
Introduction
10 million tonnes of construction products are wasted every year, at a
cost of £1.5 billion.
Construction waste
By volume
By weight
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 18
What is waste?
Waste is:
• Any substance which constitutes a scrap material or effluent, or
otherwise any unwanted surplus arising from the application of
any process.
• Any substance or article which requires disposal as being broken,
worn out, contaminated or otherwise spoiled.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 18
Types of waste
Controlled waste is:
• Building and demolition waste and household industrial and
commercial waste.
• It may also be divided into three types: inert waste, putrescible waste
and special waste.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 18
Types of waste
Inert waste
• Waste that will not decompose, eg rubble, concrete, metal, rubber,
etc.
Putrescible waste
• Waste which will rot and decompose, eg timber, food, paper.
Special waste
• Waste which is dangerous to keep or dispose of.
• Liquids with a flash point below 210°C are special waste, eg gun
wash thinners, evostic remover.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 18
Site waste – the facts:
• The average 8 cubic yard skip costs around £150.*
• The average cost of what is being thrown away in that skip is over
£1,500.*
• The cost of waste can be as much as £43/m2 in typical construction
projects.**
• 10 million tonnes of construction products are wasted every year, at
a cost of £1.5 billion.**
• A reduction of 1% of this would save £15 million and 104,000 tonnes
of product a year.**
(*Source: Envirowise 2008) (**Source: Environment Agency 2008)
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 18
Waste management system
• A licence is required if you deposit, recover or dispose of
controlled waste.
• A building contractor who carries waste, eg a joiner, even if they
carry their own waste, must have a proper transfer note, and this
must be given to the site receiving the waste.
• The transfer note must contain an honest description of the waste.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 18
Waste management continued
‘General building waste’ will suffice, though ‘waste timber’ would be better.
Loads should be segregated for correct disposal. This may mean several skips:
• A – brick, rubble, cement, plaster, plasterboard
• B – empty paint tins, adhesive tins or drums
• C – wood, cardboard, paper, carpet
• D – scrap metal, pipe, wire
• E – various chemicals, oil, grease
• F – PVC window mouldings, gutters and down pipes
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 10 of 18
Importance of waste management
Site waste management comes under two regulations:
1. Site Waste Management Plans Regulations 2008
2. Part H of the Building Regulations.
• Improves health, safety and welfare on site.
• Helps reduce cost of materials through recycling.
• Can help reduce wastage costs.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 11 of 18
Part H of the Building Regulations
• Part H6 – solid waste storage
• Part H6-A – relevant waste collection legislation
These regulations cover the storage and collection of:
• Household waste
• Industrial and commercial waste.
They also cover access for the removal of waste to be maintained.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 12 of 18
Site Waste Management Plan
• If you are involved in a construction or demolition project in the UK
worth £300,000 or more, you have a legal duty to complete a Site
Waste Management Plan.
• If your project is worth £500,000 or more, the requirements become
more detailed. Prosecutions can result in £50,000 fines, or on-the-
spot penalties, and both companies and individuals can be held
liable.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 13 of 18
Site Waste Management Plan continued
There are three main aims of an SWMP:
• Improve efficiency and profitability by promoting reuse, recycling and
recovery of waste, rather than disposal.
• Reduce fly-tipping by keeping a full audit trail of waste removed from sites
and complying with waste duty-of-care regulations.
• Increase environmental awareness of your workforce and management –
your environmental management performance is likely to improve the more
your workers are aware of their responsibilities. Including Site Waste
Management Plan information in induction training or as part of
environmental awareness training can help with this aim.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 14 of 18
Site Waste Management Plan continued
What are the waste actions that the SWMP covers?
The waste hierarchy consists of four methods of handling waste:
• Reuse – in other projects, or in another phase of the same project.
• Recycle – such as turning the results of demolition into recycled aggregate
for use in roads.
• Recover – for example, recovery of mercury and other non-ferrous metals
from end-of-life industrial sites, or the cleaning and re-selling of bricks during
demolition.
• Dispose – to landfill, the final and least preferred option within any waste
management hierarchy.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 15 of 18
Site Waste Management Plan continued
http://www.sitewastemanagementplan.com/
Click on the link to download your free Site Waste Management
Plan template.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 16 of 18
Waste costs you money to produce and more money to
dispose of
• As a contractor on site, sawing the end off a piece of wood is producing
waste if that offcut is not used.
• Waste materials lying around on a building site can cause people to trip and
injure themselves.
• Waste may damage the environment.
• It is part of the contract to dispose of waste correctly.
• Unsafe systems of work on site can lead to production of waste which may
cause accidents, leading to pain and suffering, time off work for injured
party, lost production and compensation claims.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 17 of 18
Enforcement
• The Environment Agency, under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, has
the duty of policing waste management; they have similar powers to the
HSE.
• Fires should not be used as a method of disposal without permission,
and must be controlled by trained staff to ensure that unacceptable materials
are not burned.
• Discharge to the atmosphere will attract the attention of officers if black
smoke from insulation is produced.
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 18 of 18
Any questions?
City & Guilds Construction
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 19 of 18
Student to work on
Please go and work on activities:
4,5,6
And worksheet:
2

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Waste management 2

  • 1. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 18 PowerPointpresentation Waste management Unit 202: Principles of building construction, information and communication
  • 2. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 18 Aims and objectives Aim: • Introduce learners to waste management. Objectives: • Explain the importance of waste management in construction. • State the building control regulations covering waste management. • State the procedures for waste management. • State the benefits of waste management.
  • 3. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 18 Introduction 10 million tonnes of construction products are wasted every year, at a cost of £1.5 billion. Construction waste By volume By weight
  • 4. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 18 What is waste? Waste is: • Any substance which constitutes a scrap material or effluent, or otherwise any unwanted surplus arising from the application of any process. • Any substance or article which requires disposal as being broken, worn out, contaminated or otherwise spoiled.
  • 5. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 18 Types of waste Controlled waste is: • Building and demolition waste and household industrial and commercial waste. • It may also be divided into three types: inert waste, putrescible waste and special waste.
  • 6. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 18 Types of waste Inert waste • Waste that will not decompose, eg rubble, concrete, metal, rubber, etc. Putrescible waste • Waste which will rot and decompose, eg timber, food, paper. Special waste • Waste which is dangerous to keep or dispose of. • Liquids with a flash point below 210°C are special waste, eg gun wash thinners, evostic remover.
  • 7. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 18 Site waste – the facts: • The average 8 cubic yard skip costs around £150.* • The average cost of what is being thrown away in that skip is over £1,500.* • The cost of waste can be as much as £43/m2 in typical construction projects.** • 10 million tonnes of construction products are wasted every year, at a cost of £1.5 billion.** • A reduction of 1% of this would save £15 million and 104,000 tonnes of product a year.** (*Source: Envirowise 2008) (**Source: Environment Agency 2008)
  • 8. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 18 Waste management system • A licence is required if you deposit, recover or dispose of controlled waste. • A building contractor who carries waste, eg a joiner, even if they carry their own waste, must have a proper transfer note, and this must be given to the site receiving the waste. • The transfer note must contain an honest description of the waste.
  • 9. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 18 Waste management continued ‘General building waste’ will suffice, though ‘waste timber’ would be better. Loads should be segregated for correct disposal. This may mean several skips: • A – brick, rubble, cement, plaster, plasterboard • B – empty paint tins, adhesive tins or drums • C – wood, cardboard, paper, carpet • D – scrap metal, pipe, wire • E – various chemicals, oil, grease • F – PVC window mouldings, gutters and down pipes
  • 10. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 10 of 18 Importance of waste management Site waste management comes under two regulations: 1. Site Waste Management Plans Regulations 2008 2. Part H of the Building Regulations. • Improves health, safety and welfare on site. • Helps reduce cost of materials through recycling. • Can help reduce wastage costs.
  • 11. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 11 of 18 Part H of the Building Regulations • Part H6 – solid waste storage • Part H6-A – relevant waste collection legislation These regulations cover the storage and collection of: • Household waste • Industrial and commercial waste. They also cover access for the removal of waste to be maintained.
  • 12. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 12 of 18 Site Waste Management Plan • If you are involved in a construction or demolition project in the UK worth £300,000 or more, you have a legal duty to complete a Site Waste Management Plan. • If your project is worth £500,000 or more, the requirements become more detailed. Prosecutions can result in £50,000 fines, or on-the- spot penalties, and both companies and individuals can be held liable.
  • 13. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 13 of 18 Site Waste Management Plan continued There are three main aims of an SWMP: • Improve efficiency and profitability by promoting reuse, recycling and recovery of waste, rather than disposal. • Reduce fly-tipping by keeping a full audit trail of waste removed from sites and complying with waste duty-of-care regulations. • Increase environmental awareness of your workforce and management – your environmental management performance is likely to improve the more your workers are aware of their responsibilities. Including Site Waste Management Plan information in induction training or as part of environmental awareness training can help with this aim.
  • 14. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 14 of 18 Site Waste Management Plan continued What are the waste actions that the SWMP covers? The waste hierarchy consists of four methods of handling waste: • Reuse – in other projects, or in another phase of the same project. • Recycle – such as turning the results of demolition into recycled aggregate for use in roads. • Recover – for example, recovery of mercury and other non-ferrous metals from end-of-life industrial sites, or the cleaning and re-selling of bricks during demolition. • Dispose – to landfill, the final and least preferred option within any waste management hierarchy.
  • 15. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 15 of 18 Site Waste Management Plan continued http://www.sitewastemanagementplan.com/ Click on the link to download your free Site Waste Management Plan template.
  • 16. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 16 of 18 Waste costs you money to produce and more money to dispose of • As a contractor on site, sawing the end off a piece of wood is producing waste if that offcut is not used. • Waste materials lying around on a building site can cause people to trip and injure themselves. • Waste may damage the environment. • It is part of the contract to dispose of waste correctly. • Unsafe systems of work on site can lead to production of waste which may cause accidents, leading to pain and suffering, time off work for injured party, lost production and compensation claims.
  • 17. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 17 of 18 Enforcement • The Environment Agency, under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, has the duty of policing waste management; they have similar powers to the HSE. • Fires should not be used as a method of disposal without permission, and must be controlled by trained staff to ensure that unacceptable materials are not burned. • Discharge to the atmosphere will attract the attention of officers if black smoke from insulation is produced.
  • 18. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 18 of 18 Any questions?
  • 19. City & Guilds Construction © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 19 of 18 Student to work on Please go and work on activities: 4,5,6 And worksheet: 2