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Tyre Recycling:
Materials and Products for the
Circular Economy
Geom. Bruno Marabotto
ETRA
ETRA European Tyre Recycling Association
• Founded in 1994 ETRA is an independent, member-driven
organisation devoted exclusively to material recycling of tyres
• Its mission is to develop tyre recycling as an environmentally
sound and commercially sustainable European industry
• Objectives are to develop and advance policies supporting the industry
– To identify, develop and expand markets;
– To devise and implement professional standards;
– To prepare and promote guidelines for materials, products, applications;
– To offer communication links with governments and industries
Membership is open to public and private sectors
EACH YEAR ON THE PLANET
Tyre recycling in the EU
• Each year in the 28 EU States and Norway, + 3,200,000 tonnes of
post- consumer tyres are permanently removed from vehicles
and defined as waste
If you burn a tyre you
recover only 16% of
energy needed to
produce it
TYRE RECYCLING SBR RUBBER GRANULATE
like a ants: little,modest,cheaper,recycled,hard work,very good performance…………….
8
Recycled tyre rubber materials
Recycled tyre rubber materials
Whole tyres
10%
Shred/chips
18%
Granulate
53%
Powders
10%
Specialty
8%Misc.
1%
Principal market sectors
Constructi
on
18%
Surface
transport
17%
Sport
surfaces
and
infrastruct
ure
37%
Manufacture
d products
27%
Miscellaneo
us 1%
9
Characteristics of RTMs
• RTMs are soft, tough, flexible and elastic
• RTMs have excellent insulation characteristics - reducing the
impacts of vibration and sound, and under certain circum-
stances, current as well
• RTMs are moisture resistant as well porous, allowing water to
drain freely
• RTMs retain the characteristics of a tyre on the road !
• Used on road surfaces, RTMs can reduce vehicle skid, glare
and tyre spray
Characteristics (cont)
• Anti-static
• Non-toxic
• Waterproof and anti-slip
• Resistant to Ultra violet rays
• Perform well even at climatic extremes (cold / heat)
• Highly resistant to both abrasion and impact
• Absorb and deflect pressure – reducing injury to the surface and
to the falling object
-
Rubberised Asphalt Rails
Urban Furniture
ASSOCIAZIONE NAZIONALE TECNICI ENTI LOCALI
Urban furniture-restyling bus stop
SMART Tiles - Climbing Gym
Cortina D’Ampezzo (Italy)
THE STORY OF TYRE AND FOOTBALL
Comfort for players
SPORT
CITY
Improve quality of urban areas
6000 mq
30.000 tyres recycled for
each field
ENVIRONMENTECONOMIC
Work and investments
Artificial Turf
What is an artificial turf?
with elastic layer underneath
Traditional
Synthetic turf : Polyethilene
Infill materials : rubber granulate
sand
Concrete (CEMENT MORTAR)
Concrete is a construction material composed
by water, cement, aggregate (sand and
Gravel), and additives, done by:
- 6% air
- 11% portland cement
- 41% Gravel or crushed stone
- 26% Sand
- 16% Water
After water, concrete is the most widely consumed
substance on Earth
The impact of concrete (CEMENT
MORTAR)
Concrete components are consumed faster than
they can be replenished (resource depletion). The
world consumption of aggregates exceeds 40
billion tonnes a year. This is twice the yearly
amount of sediment carried by all of the rivers of
the world.
Use of RTMs in Concrete (CEMENT
MORTAR)
By substituting the virgin components with recycled
materials, such as:
- Rubber (from end of life tires) in substitution of
light weight aggregates
- Steel (from end of life tires) in substitution of steel
- Textile fibres in substitution of plastic fibers
It is possible to increase perfomance and reduce CO2 /kg
ETRA R&D projects workshops
With ANTEL in Italy
flex & the city program in
Turin, Venice and Naples
In Italy Turin and Rome and
next year in London
ETRA training workshops
Circular Economy Stakeholder
Conference
ETRA takes part to interactive workshops aiming to define the
features of the European Circular Economy Stakeholder
Platform.
Circular Economy :
ETRA contributes
Here some of the most significant suggestion made:
- Provide legislative coherence : CE, LCA, Waste Directives, REACH, etc.
- Avoid monopolization of the discussion by a group of stakeholders
- Define Incentives and Taxation
- Eco-design
- Technical Standards
- Encourage innovation and funding
- Matchmaking to promote investment and cooperation
- Create Commitments, Focus on results
- Define Targets, Milestones and Timeframe
- Communication, education, public awareness
REGIONAL CONFERENCE
the aggregates recycled in public
and private building works:
environmental and economic
opportunities
The National Association of Builders of
Piedmont and the National Association of
Recycled Producers of Piedmont have felt the
need to organize this Conference together to
"Tell" the Circular Economy process related to
the production of recycled aggregates and
their use in the Construction Works. In fact,
the need to recycle demolition and
construction waste has, for years now, been
acknowledged by the players in the
construction sector, however the diffusion and
use of recycled aggregates are still facing
many difficulties due to the limited demand. It
therefore seemed useful to organize a
constructive moment of discussion with
the involvement of public contracting
stations, together with the Piedmont Region,
the ARPA Piemonte, the Polytechnic of Turin,
the Order of Engineers of Turin and the ANCI
Piedmont, with the aim to come to concrete
measures to encourage the use of
recycled aggregates.
ETRA Annual Conference
ETRA every year organise in Brussels a world Conference
on Tyre Recycling
25 – 27 March 2020 will be the 27th Conference !
Thank you for your attention
Bruno Marabotto
bruno.marabotto@fastwebnet.it
www.etra-eu.org

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ETRA

  • 1. Tyre Recycling: Materials and Products for the Circular Economy Geom. Bruno Marabotto ETRA
  • 2. ETRA European Tyre Recycling Association • Founded in 1994 ETRA is an independent, member-driven organisation devoted exclusively to material recycling of tyres • Its mission is to develop tyre recycling as an environmentally sound and commercially sustainable European industry • Objectives are to develop and advance policies supporting the industry – To identify, develop and expand markets; – To devise and implement professional standards; – To prepare and promote guidelines for materials, products, applications; – To offer communication links with governments and industries Membership is open to public and private sectors
  • 3. EACH YEAR ON THE PLANET
  • 4.
  • 5. Tyre recycling in the EU • Each year in the 28 EU States and Norway, + 3,200,000 tonnes of post- consumer tyres are permanently removed from vehicles and defined as waste If you burn a tyre you recover only 16% of energy needed to produce it
  • 6. TYRE RECYCLING SBR RUBBER GRANULATE like a ants: little,modest,cheaper,recycled,hard work,very good performance…………….
  • 7.
  • 8. 8 Recycled tyre rubber materials Recycled tyre rubber materials Whole tyres 10% Shred/chips 18% Granulate 53% Powders 10% Specialty 8%Misc. 1%
  • 10. Characteristics of RTMs • RTMs are soft, tough, flexible and elastic • RTMs have excellent insulation characteristics - reducing the impacts of vibration and sound, and under certain circum- stances, current as well • RTMs are moisture resistant as well porous, allowing water to drain freely • RTMs retain the characteristics of a tyre on the road ! • Used on road surfaces, RTMs can reduce vehicle skid, glare and tyre spray
  • 11. Characteristics (cont) • Anti-static • Non-toxic • Waterproof and anti-slip • Resistant to Ultra violet rays • Perform well even at climatic extremes (cold / heat) • Highly resistant to both abrasion and impact • Absorb and deflect pressure – reducing injury to the surface and to the falling object
  • 13. ASSOCIAZIONE NAZIONALE TECNICI ENTI LOCALI Urban furniture-restyling bus stop
  • 14. SMART Tiles - Climbing Gym Cortina D’Ampezzo (Italy)
  • 15. THE STORY OF TYRE AND FOOTBALL
  • 16. Comfort for players SPORT CITY Improve quality of urban areas 6000 mq 30.000 tyres recycled for each field ENVIRONMENTECONOMIC Work and investments Artificial Turf
  • 17. What is an artificial turf? with elastic layer underneath Traditional Synthetic turf : Polyethilene Infill materials : rubber granulate sand
  • 18. Concrete (CEMENT MORTAR) Concrete is a construction material composed by water, cement, aggregate (sand and Gravel), and additives, done by: - 6% air - 11% portland cement - 41% Gravel or crushed stone - 26% Sand - 16% Water After water, concrete is the most widely consumed substance on Earth
  • 19. The impact of concrete (CEMENT MORTAR) Concrete components are consumed faster than they can be replenished (resource depletion). The world consumption of aggregates exceeds 40 billion tonnes a year. This is twice the yearly amount of sediment carried by all of the rivers of the world.
  • 20. Use of RTMs in Concrete (CEMENT MORTAR) By substituting the virgin components with recycled materials, such as: - Rubber (from end of life tires) in substitution of light weight aggregates - Steel (from end of life tires) in substitution of steel - Textile fibres in substitution of plastic fibers It is possible to increase perfomance and reduce CO2 /kg
  • 21. ETRA R&D projects workshops With ANTEL in Italy flex & the city program in Turin, Venice and Naples In Italy Turin and Rome and next year in London ETRA training workshops
  • 22. Circular Economy Stakeholder Conference ETRA takes part to interactive workshops aiming to define the features of the European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform.
  • 23. Circular Economy : ETRA contributes Here some of the most significant suggestion made: - Provide legislative coherence : CE, LCA, Waste Directives, REACH, etc. - Avoid monopolization of the discussion by a group of stakeholders - Define Incentives and Taxation - Eco-design - Technical Standards - Encourage innovation and funding - Matchmaking to promote investment and cooperation - Create Commitments, Focus on results - Define Targets, Milestones and Timeframe - Communication, education, public awareness
  • 24. REGIONAL CONFERENCE the aggregates recycled in public and private building works: environmental and economic opportunities The National Association of Builders of Piedmont and the National Association of Recycled Producers of Piedmont have felt the need to organize this Conference together to "Tell" the Circular Economy process related to the production of recycled aggregates and their use in the Construction Works. In fact, the need to recycle demolition and construction waste has, for years now, been acknowledged by the players in the construction sector, however the diffusion and use of recycled aggregates are still facing many difficulties due to the limited demand. It therefore seemed useful to organize a constructive moment of discussion with the involvement of public contracting stations, together with the Piedmont Region, the ARPA Piemonte, the Polytechnic of Turin, the Order of Engineers of Turin and the ANCI Piedmont, with the aim to come to concrete measures to encourage the use of recycled aggregates.
  • 25. ETRA Annual Conference ETRA every year organise in Brussels a world Conference on Tyre Recycling 25 – 27 March 2020 will be the 27th Conference !
  • 26. Thank you for your attention Bruno Marabotto bruno.marabotto@fastwebnet.it www.etra-eu.org