Paperhanning tools
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Paperhanging tools include brushes, shears, rules, paste boards, plumb bobs, seam rollers, trimming knives, wall brushes, buckets, and sponges. These tools are used for measuring, cutting, applying, and smoothing wallpaper and fabrics on walls and ceilings. Proper cleaning and storage helps maintain the tools.
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This document provides information on common tools used for paperhanging and installing wallcoverings. It describes the following tools: paperhanging brush, paperhanging shears, rule, paste board, plumb bob, seam roller, trimming knife, wall brush, bucket, and sponge. Each tool is defined, its purpose explained, and tips provided on proper use and maintenance.
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Files are cutting tools used to remove metal from surfaces. They come in various sizes and shapes for different operations. Files have different lengths, sections, cuts, and grades. Common sections include flat, square, round, half round, triangular, and knife edge. Cuts include single, double, rasp and curved. Grades range from rough to dead smooth. Vices are tools used to securely hold workpieces for operations and come in types like bench, leg, pipe, hand, machine and pin.
Flooring and it's Types
Selection of Materials for Flooring
Types of Flooring:
1. Seamless Chemical Flooring
2 Marble Flooring
3. Brick Flooring
4. Glass Flooring
5. Stone Flooring
6. Rubber Flooring
TYPES OF FLOORING MATERIALS
are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
florring ppt.pdf
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Tutor l1 basic tools
This document lists and describes common tools and equipment used in bricklaying. It includes trowels, hammers, chisels, levels, squares and other tools used for measuring, marking, cutting, shaping and finishing bricks and mortar. Key tools discussed are walling and pointing trowels, brick hammers, lump hammers, bolster chisels, spirit levels, lines and pins, and half round jointing tools. Details provided include typical materials used for handles, common styles or uses, and safety tips for proper use.
Packaging & Warehouse Sale
Shipping Department Essentials to get all your Goods out the Door! Safety Cutters, Seals and Tensioners plus Packaging Products.
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This document summarizes the use of gypsum board for interior finishes. It discusses that gypsum board consists of a noncombustible gypsum core with paper facing. Gypsum board is used for partitions, walls, ceilings and floors due to its ease of installation, fire resistance, sound isolation, durability and versatility. It describes the different types of gypsum board including standard, channel, and ceiling boards. The document outlines the tools used to cut, shape and install gypsum board and the procedures for application.
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The document discusses color theory as it relates to painting and decorating. It defines primary colors as red, yellow, and blue. Secondary colors are produced by mixing two primary colors - orange from red and yellow, purple from red and blue, and green from blue and yellow. A color circle or chromatic circle arranges all the colors in a circle with primary, secondary, and intermediate colors. Color schemes include monochromatic using one color, complementary using opposite colors, analogous using adjacent colors, and contrasting using different colors from anywhere on the wheel. Neutrals are grey mixtures of black and white while tints add white, shades add black, and tones add grey to colors.
Colour schemes lesson 2
Hue refers to the basic colour, such as red, blue, yellow, etc. BS 4800 is the British Standard for colour coordination. It contains 100 colours divided into categories based on hue, greyness, and tone. Colour schemes can be warm/advancing using red, yellow and orange hues, or cool/receding using blue and green hues. Monochromatic schemes use tints and shades of a single hue. Harmonious schemes use analogous or related hues. Complementary schemes pair hues directly opposite each other on the colour wheel.
Colour schemes lesson 1
This document provides an introduction to color schemes and color theory. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The document begins by explaining that color is derived from light and defines white light as originating from the sun. It describes how Isaac Newton showed that sunlight is made up of a spectrum of colors. The learning outcomes cover topics like the color wheel, how humans perceive color, and how color is affected by artificial lighting sources.
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This document discusses several important topics in workplace health and safety:
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Wallpaper has been used for interior decoration since ancient times. The earliest forms of paper were developed in China in the 2nd century BC and papermaking spread from there to the Middle East and Europe over subsequent centuries. By the 16th century, wallpaper with printed repetitive patterns was being produced in Europe. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, innovations such as machine printing allowed wallpaper manufacturing to scale up and designs to become more intricate, making wallpaper a widespread decorative feature in homes.
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The document discusses various techniques for hanging wallpaper, including:
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This document provides instructions and explanations for various painting and decorating techniques:
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Colour
The document discusses color wheels and color terminology. A color wheel is a diagram that displays primary, secondary, and sometimes tertiary colors in a radial pattern. It was first discovered in 1672. There are many terms connected to color, including hue (the name of the color), tint (a color made lighter by adding white), shade (a color made darker by adding black), and value (lightness or darkness of a color). The BS 4800 series is a coding system that identifies colors using a code with three parts representing hue, greyness, and weight or lightness.
Surface coatings
Surface coatings are applied to materials like steel and timber to protect them from corrosion and rotting, to decorate surfaces and add special effects, and to sanitize items by making them easier to clean. Paint consists of a thinner, binder, and pigment and dries through the processes of evaporation, oxidation, and coalescence as the binder particles fuse together into a film. When mixing a two-part coating, it is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations on ratios and be aware of the mixture's pot life, which refers to the usable life of the mixture before it starts to cure and become unusable.
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Protection
Dustsheets made of polythene or canvas should be used to protect furniture, floors, and other items from dust and splashes of paint when decorating. Polythene sheeting can be used to cover floors and protect vehicles, windows, and other items that cannot be removed from the work area. Tenting in with scaffolding and polythene sheeting cordons off an area for spray painting.
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This document provides information on various surface defects and how to repair them. It discusses removing rust by hand or power tools, treating friable surfaces before painting, removing mould growth, repairing defective puttying and plasterboard, dealing with efflorescence on cement, repairing damaged rendering, and properly applying caulk. The key is to prepare surfaces thoroughly, use the right tools for each job, and avoid over-polishing or damaging the surface further during repairs.
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Building elements
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Paperhanning tools
- 1. © City of Glasgow College Charity Number SC0 36198 Paperhanging Tools
- 2. Paperhanging Brush • Made of white or grey bristle, or synthetic filaments set in rubber • Size from 200 mm to 250 mm wide • Used to apply papers & fabrics to walls and ceilings • After use, wash in soap & tepid water & allow to dry
- 3. Paperhanging Shears • Made of polished steel or stainless steel • Size from 250 mm to 300 mm long • Used to cut lengths & trim at angles & around obstacles • Keep clean & sharp. Never clean with abrasive paper as it will blunt cutting edge. Store dry to prevent rusting
- 4. Rule • One metre rule, made from plastic or boxwood, and folded into 4 section • Used for measuring areas, lengths & widths
- 5. Paste Board • Made from wood and is usually foldable for easy transportation. Should be firm. • Size 1.830 m long x 560 mm wide • Used for measuring, cutting, matching & pasting of wallcoverings • Keep face & edges free from paste
- 6. Plumb Bob • A small weight suspended on string • Used to check that the first length of surface covering on every wall is upright
- 7. Seam Roller • Made from hardwood. Side arm or double arm fitting • Size 25mm and 37mm wide • Used to roll down edges of paper at seams & angles • Keep clean & lubricate sparingly
- 8. Trimming Knife • Available with retractable or replacement blades • Used for cutting / trimming at angles & around obstacles • Keep blade sharp, or replace regularly
- 9. Wall brush • Available in a wide range of varying quality including pure bristle & man made filaments. • Size from 100 mm to 175 mm wide • Used to apply adhesive to wallcoverings
- 10. Bucket • Made from galvanised steel or plastic • Size from 7 litres up to 14 litres • Used to hold water, washing solution or wallpaper paste
- 11. Sponge • Synthetic sponge, used for washing down, and removing paste from surfaces.