The document discusses validation of packaging machines. It outlines the objectives, importance, and responsibilities of process validation. Validation establishes that a machine meets installation, operational, and performance qualification requirements. The document describes user requirement specifications that cover mandatory parts to guarantee final product quality and compliance. It details the scope, steps in the machine's lifecycle, types of packaging machines, their detailed assembly, key parameters, and the validation SOP.
Aseptic process tech & advanced sterile product mfg rashmi nasareRASHMINasare
Aseptic process technology & advanced sterile product manufacturing technology it is done for doing in process quality control test for sterile product
Qualification of tablet compression machinePritam Kolge
Qualification of Tablet Compression Machine ...
This topic comes under Quality Control and Quality Assurance....
This is useful for M.Pharm (Pharaceutical Quality Assurance) Students who studying in First year sem II....
This Presentation Contain following...
#Introduction
#Design Qualification
#Installation Qualification
#Operational Qualification
#Performance Qualification
#Case Study
#Conclusion
#References
Thanks For Help and Guidance of Dr. Mrs. N. M. Bhatia Mam
Aseptic process tech & advanced sterile product mfg rashmi nasareRASHMINasare
Aseptic process technology & advanced sterile product manufacturing technology it is done for doing in process quality control test for sterile product
Qualification of tablet compression machinePritam Kolge
Qualification of Tablet Compression Machine ...
This topic comes under Quality Control and Quality Assurance....
This is useful for M.Pharm (Pharaceutical Quality Assurance) Students who studying in First year sem II....
This Presentation Contain following...
#Introduction
#Design Qualification
#Installation Qualification
#Operational Qualification
#Performance Qualification
#Case Study
#Conclusion
#References
Thanks For Help and Guidance of Dr. Mrs. N. M. Bhatia Mam
Advance non – sterile solid product manufacturing technologyAbhishekJadhav189260
The pharmaceutical manufacturing process is typically made up of a
combination of specific unit processes chosen according to physical
and chemical characteristics of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
In this slide contains definition, validation plan, types of Qualification of Dry Powder Mixture.
Presented by: Ravi Sanker babu .D.V (Department of pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance).RIPER, anantapur
Stability Testing During Product DevelopmentAl Riyad Hasan
Stability Testing During Product Development:
Practical conduct of stability testing
Presentation and recording of results
Stability data handling and estimation of shelf life
Package Labelling
Qualification of Dissolution Test Apparatus and Validation of Utility System this presentation will help to enhance your knowledge in validation and qualification area.
A vendor audit is a vehicle used by pharmaceutical companies, and other large companies as well, to inspect and evaluate a vendor’s quality management system, as well as its practices, products, and documentation.
The need to conduct vendor audits stems from a higher need for quality control in an industry that needs to be more regulated than any other industry in the world.
Reason why organizations use audits is to reduce cost and improve quality control
The objective of vendor audit is to develop an audit function comprising of qualified resources to effectively perform compliance audits to ensure that the contracts are being executed in accordance with the intent and address the net benefit to include cost recoveries, process improvement savings, fraud improvement and identification of hidden risks.
In order to reduce the cost pharmaceutical companies have increasingly become dependent on their supplier/ out sourcing partners for customer success. Though it has drastically reduced the production cost for companies, there is a heightened supplier risk and lack of visibility into supplier processes.
To gain an insight into supplier process and eliminate the risks, FDA encourages companies to conduct GMP supplier audit at the manufacturing premises of the supplier.
According to GMP code, it is sole responsibility of pharmaceutical industry to ensure that the suppliers manufacturing process, analytical tests and examinations are carried out reliably by the supplier and are in compliances with the applicable standards and regulations.
After the audit supplier must provide an appropriate corrective action plan with measures that that will be implemented by the supplier within a defined time frame to the manufacturer.
To avoid contamination, the aseptic technique is the method of reducing or removing contaminants from entering the operative field in surgery or medicine.
Autoclave
Principle of Autoclave
Construction of Autoclave
Working of Autoclave
Qualification of Autoclave
Installation Qualification
Operational Qualification
Performance Qualification
References
Aseptic / sterile- “ A state of control attained by using an aseptic work area and performing activities in a manner that precludes microbiological contamination of the exposed sterile product”
Advance non – sterile solid product manufacturing technologyAbhishekJadhav189260
The pharmaceutical manufacturing process is typically made up of a
combination of specific unit processes chosen according to physical
and chemical characteristics of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
In this slide contains definition, validation plan, types of Qualification of Dry Powder Mixture.
Presented by: Ravi Sanker babu .D.V (Department of pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance).RIPER, anantapur
Stability Testing During Product DevelopmentAl Riyad Hasan
Stability Testing During Product Development:
Practical conduct of stability testing
Presentation and recording of results
Stability data handling and estimation of shelf life
Package Labelling
Qualification of Dissolution Test Apparatus and Validation of Utility System this presentation will help to enhance your knowledge in validation and qualification area.
A vendor audit is a vehicle used by pharmaceutical companies, and other large companies as well, to inspect and evaluate a vendor’s quality management system, as well as its practices, products, and documentation.
The need to conduct vendor audits stems from a higher need for quality control in an industry that needs to be more regulated than any other industry in the world.
Reason why organizations use audits is to reduce cost and improve quality control
The objective of vendor audit is to develop an audit function comprising of qualified resources to effectively perform compliance audits to ensure that the contracts are being executed in accordance with the intent and address the net benefit to include cost recoveries, process improvement savings, fraud improvement and identification of hidden risks.
In order to reduce the cost pharmaceutical companies have increasingly become dependent on their supplier/ out sourcing partners for customer success. Though it has drastically reduced the production cost for companies, there is a heightened supplier risk and lack of visibility into supplier processes.
To gain an insight into supplier process and eliminate the risks, FDA encourages companies to conduct GMP supplier audit at the manufacturing premises of the supplier.
According to GMP code, it is sole responsibility of pharmaceutical industry to ensure that the suppliers manufacturing process, analytical tests and examinations are carried out reliably by the supplier and are in compliances with the applicable standards and regulations.
After the audit supplier must provide an appropriate corrective action plan with measures that that will be implemented by the supplier within a defined time frame to the manufacturer.
To avoid contamination, the aseptic technique is the method of reducing or removing contaminants from entering the operative field in surgery or medicine.
Autoclave
Principle of Autoclave
Construction of Autoclave
Working of Autoclave
Qualification of Autoclave
Installation Qualification
Operational Qualification
Performance Qualification
References
Aseptic / sterile- “ A state of control attained by using an aseptic work area and performing activities in a manner that precludes microbiological contamination of the exposed sterile product”
This presentation contains
Introduction, Advantages & Disadvantages, Process of manufacturing, Evaluation and defects in Blister, strip & ALU ALU Packaging. Useful for pharmacy students to understand the concept of blister & strip packaging
Purpose of packaging, Properties of packaging materials, factors influencing choice of packaging, advantages and disadvantages of packaging materials, glass, and glass containers, metal and metal containers, plastic and plastic containers, films, foils and laminates, rubber based materials, closures, tamper resistant packaging, testing and quality assurance of packaging materials, different packing machine, and accessories, organization of packaging line, labeling.
the various categories of qualifications necessary for Validating an equipment or instrument before & after installation. Those are
DQ(Design Qualification)
IQ(Installation Qualification)
OQ(Operation Qualification)
PQ(Performance Qualification)
Equipment used in pharmaceuticals dosage form manufacturing need to observe continuous qualification to monitor its performance and Concept of URS ,DQ, IQ,OQ,PQ,MQ...
Qualification and Validation have big Weightage in the Regulatory Compliance and GMP. Qualification and Validation only can guarantee about the Product Safety, Integrity, Strength, Purity and Quality assurance.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
1. Presents by
Mr. Nilesh Utpure
Under the guidance of
Miss. Gurjar P. N.
Sharadchandra Pawar College of Pharmacy (otur) Pune-412409
2. Validation
Key process for effective quality assurance
Establishes the documented evidence provide high
degree of assurance
To check process/ equipment that used to produce
product/ result
Used to produce the product at its predetermined
specification & quality attribute
2
3. Objectives of Process Validation
Software verification & validation
Describes the program inspection process & its role in
verification & validation
Describes clean room software development
Explain static analysis as a verification technique
3
4. Importance of Process Validation
Government regulation
Rapid automation
Improved employee awareness
Increased output
Reduction in quality cost
Process optimization
4
5. Purpose & Responsibilities
To describe the procedure for validation of machine
which ensures that it meet installation, operational &
performance qualification requirements
It is the responsibility of the production manager &
technical service manager
The QA manager is responsible for SOP compliance
5
6. User Requirement Specification
(USR)
Should be treated as contractual document
It should be minimum & cover all mandatory parts
including those necessary to guarantee the final
product quality & achieve compliance with rules
Ideally, requirements should be independent from the
suppliers product & express the customer needs
without addressing specific design solutions
6
7. URS Scope
It should be not limited to
1. Level 1 –full details of end user operability
2. Level 2 –full details of functionality
3. Level 3 –software functionality interface
4. Full description of the required system performance
5. Documentation requirements
6. Training requirements
7
10. Detailed assembly
Unwinding station
Heating station
Forming station
Cooling station
Feeding station
Sealing station
Cooling station
Labeling station
10