The document describes the standard desktop view in Ubuntu, including the top panel with menu bar and system functions, and the left Unity bar for applications. It explains the Unity Dashboard accessed by the "Dash Home" button, which shows recent files and allows navigation between menus. Each Dashboard menu can be searched and filtered. The Command Launcher is accessed with Alt to search and execute commands. Files can be browsed using the Home key or File menu to search the system with Nautilus. Additional desktop apps like window navigators can be downloaded for customization.