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Assalam U Alaikum…
19-GIS-20
Why We Use GIS system in
Agriculture:
1. Protect crops
2. To calculate cultivated area
3. Solve crop issues
4. For annual harvesting yield
5. For annual crop lost
6. Detect the damage crop area
7. What this weather could do to crops
8. Could move fields to better geographic
locations
• In GIS we use drones and satellite to get accurate information about
agriculture,
GIS In Agriculture
• GIS systems are used now a days to protect
crops, solve crop issues, and investigate
crop damage as well as give farmers an easy
way to access information about their crops
season by season.
• GIS in agriculture helps farmers to achieve
increased production and reduced costs by
enabling better management of land
resources.
• By using GIS in agriculture, farms can be more
profitable because informed farmers can
achieve higher crop yields and they can
reduce waste.
How GIS system in Agriculture
works?
• While natural inputs in farming cannot be controlled,
they can be better understood and managed with GIS
applications.
• The use of GIS in agriculture is all about analyzing the
land, visualizing field data on a map, and putting
those data to work.
• A central issue in agricultural development is the
necessity to increase productivity, employment, and
income of poor segments of the agricultural
population, and by applying GIS in agriculture, this
situation can be addressed.
Strategic Uses Of GIS In Agriculture:
1. Strategic Planning
GIS can present combinations of map layers to
address different agricultural problems.
For example:
Depending on the size of their farm and presence of
factors that are important to the type of farm, a
farmer might view and analyze GIS maps of
• Soil properties
• Average rainfall
• Elevation and more, all in one map.
Using these detailed maps, they can plan the most
efficient and cost-effective way to use their land.
2. Water Management
Another important use for GIS in agriculture is
water management.
• Using GIS, the farmer can determine where
rain water is draining too quickly or too
slowly so that either engineering steps can
be taken to reroute its flow, or chemicals can
be applied to improve the internal drainage
of the soil.
• In areas where the water flows too quickly,
the result can be crop loss and soil erosion.
• In areas where water flows too slowly, crop
growth could be hampered, sometimes
referred to as plants having ‘wet feet’.
3. Suitability Mapping
Soil characteristic maps can help with
crop planning.
• A map of soil themes such as salinity,
internal drainage, pH and various
aspect of soil chemistry that are
important to the crop
• A farmer is planning on planting, can
provide an important information
backdrop for understanding whether
or not a crop will grow successfully in
an area.
Benefits:
• GIS can help increase in food
production
• Time availability of crop statistics
for decision making and planning
• Crop growth monitoring
• Soil status monitoring
• Regular reports regarding total
area under cultivation
Drawbacks:
1. GIS tools are expensive.
2. Learning curve on GIS software can be
long.
3. It shows spatial relationships but does
not provide absolute solutions.
4. Integration with traditional map is
difficult.
5.It (Desktop GIS) requires efficient
processor and higher storage space.
Thank You…
Qazi M Ehzaz Ulmohiz

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Use of GIS in Agriculture

  • 3. Why We Use GIS system in Agriculture: 1. Protect crops 2. To calculate cultivated area 3. Solve crop issues 4. For annual harvesting yield 5. For annual crop lost 6. Detect the damage crop area 7. What this weather could do to crops 8. Could move fields to better geographic locations
  • 4.
  • 5. • In GIS we use drones and satellite to get accurate information about agriculture,
  • 6. GIS In Agriculture • GIS systems are used now a days to protect crops, solve crop issues, and investigate crop damage as well as give farmers an easy way to access information about their crops season by season. • GIS in agriculture helps farmers to achieve increased production and reduced costs by enabling better management of land resources. • By using GIS in agriculture, farms can be more profitable because informed farmers can achieve higher crop yields and they can reduce waste.
  • 7.
  • 8. How GIS system in Agriculture works? • While natural inputs in farming cannot be controlled, they can be better understood and managed with GIS applications. • The use of GIS in agriculture is all about analyzing the land, visualizing field data on a map, and putting those data to work. • A central issue in agricultural development is the necessity to increase productivity, employment, and income of poor segments of the agricultural population, and by applying GIS in agriculture, this situation can be addressed.
  • 9. Strategic Uses Of GIS In Agriculture: 1. Strategic Planning GIS can present combinations of map layers to address different agricultural problems. For example: Depending on the size of their farm and presence of factors that are important to the type of farm, a farmer might view and analyze GIS maps of • Soil properties • Average rainfall • Elevation and more, all in one map. Using these detailed maps, they can plan the most efficient and cost-effective way to use their land.
  • 10.
  • 11. 2. Water Management Another important use for GIS in agriculture is water management. • Using GIS, the farmer can determine where rain water is draining too quickly or too slowly so that either engineering steps can be taken to reroute its flow, or chemicals can be applied to improve the internal drainage of the soil. • In areas where the water flows too quickly, the result can be crop loss and soil erosion. • In areas where water flows too slowly, crop growth could be hampered, sometimes referred to as plants having ‘wet feet’.
  • 12.
  • 13. 3. Suitability Mapping Soil characteristic maps can help with crop planning. • A map of soil themes such as salinity, internal drainage, pH and various aspect of soil chemistry that are important to the crop • A farmer is planning on planting, can provide an important information backdrop for understanding whether or not a crop will grow successfully in an area.
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  • 15. Benefits: • GIS can help increase in food production • Time availability of crop statistics for decision making and planning • Crop growth monitoring • Soil status monitoring • Regular reports regarding total area under cultivation
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  • 17. Drawbacks: 1. GIS tools are expensive. 2. Learning curve on GIS software can be long. 3. It shows spatial relationships but does not provide absolute solutions. 4. Integration with traditional map is difficult. 5.It (Desktop GIS) requires efficient processor and higher storage space.
  • 18. Thank You… Qazi M Ehzaz Ulmohiz