The document summarizes evidence that suggests the Earth's crust is dynamic and constantly changing. It discusses several types of evidence, including displaced and deformed rock strata, tilted rock layers, folded strata, faulting, and displaced fossils found at high elevations. It also describes crustal movements like horizontal and vertical displacement along fault zones, subsidence of rock strata, and isostasy, which is the condition of balance in the Earth's crust.
Plate Tectonic is a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.
Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere.
FUKU 3/11 - The Untold Truth (Fukushima, Japan, March 11, 2011)311truth
Learn the facts about what really happened on March 11, 2011, in Japan. Discover the details that you will not find on TV nor in the newspapers. It's time you know the truth!
Use this slide presentation as an educational tool to inform your friends and family. Use it at school and in your community. Let the public know what really happened on March 11, 2011, at Fukushima Japan. Let it be known that the events were no "accidents" but acts of sabotage and acts of war against the Japanese people and the international community.
Plate Tectonic is a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.
Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere.
FUKU 3/11 - The Untold Truth (Fukushima, Japan, March 11, 2011)311truth
Learn the facts about what really happened on March 11, 2011, in Japan. Discover the details that you will not find on TV nor in the newspapers. It's time you know the truth!
Use this slide presentation as an educational tool to inform your friends and family. Use it at school and in your community. Let the public know what really happened on March 11, 2011, at Fukushima Japan. Let it be known that the events were no "accidents" but acts of sabotage and acts of war against the Japanese people and the international community.
Using blurred images to assess damage in bridge structures? Alessandro Palmeri
Faster trains and augmented traffic have significantly increased the number and amplitude of loading cycles experienced on a daily basis by composite steel-concrete bridges. This higher demand accelerates the occurrence of damage in the shear connectors between the two materials, which in turn can severely affect performance and reliability of these structures. The aim of this talk is to present the preliminary results of theoretical and experimental investigations undertaken to assess the feasibility of using the envelope of deflections and rotations induced by moving loads as a practical and cost-effective alternative to traditional methods of health monitoring for composite bridges. Both analytical and numerical formulations for this dynamic problem are presented and the results of a parametric study are discussed. A novel photogrammetric approach is also introduced, which allows identifying vibration patterns in civil engineering structures by analysing blurred targets in long-exposure digital images. The initial experimental validation of this approach is presented and further challenges are highlighted.
252 CHAPTER 8Geologic Time (232 chapter 7Fire.docxeugeniadean34240
252 CHAPTER 8 Geologic Time
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232
chapter 7
Fires Within: Igneous Activity
figure
7.31
Seattle, Washington, with Mount Rainier in the background. (Photo by Ken Straiton/Corbis)
)
Until recently the dominant view of Western societies was that humans possess the wherewithal to subdue volcanoes and other types of catastrophic natural hazards. Today it is apparent that volcanoes are not only very destructive but unpredictable as well. With this awareness, a new attitude is developing—"How do we live with volcanoes?"
Volcanic Hazards
Volcanoes produce a wide variety of potential hazards that can kill people and wildlife, as well as destroy property (figure 7.32). Perhaps the greatest threats to life are pyroclastic flows. These hot mixtures of gas, ash, and pumice that sometimes exceed 800°C race down the flanks of volcanoes, giving people little chance to escape.
Lahars, which can occur even when a volcano is quiet, are perhaps the next most dangerous volcanic hazard (figure 7.33). These mixtures of volcanic debris and water can flow for tens of kilometers down steep volcanic slopes at speeds that may exceed 100 kilometers (60 miles) per hour. Lahars pose a potential threat to many communities downstream from glacier-clad volcanoes such as Mount Rainier. Other potentially destructive mass-wasting events include the rapid collapse of the volcano's summit or flank.
Other obvious hazards include explosive eruptions that can endanger people and property hundreds of miles from a
Eruption cloud
Prevailing wind
Ash fall
2009 steam and ash cloud
(
figure
7.33
Soufriere Hills volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat has been active since 1995. A pyroclastic flow destroyed the airport and the capital city, Plymouth. About two thirds of the population have left the island. (NASA Photo)
) (
Lava dome collapse
Pyroclastic flow
) (
Fumaroles
Lava flow
Lahar (mud or debris flow)
figure
7.3
2
Simplified drawing showing a wide variety of natural hazards associated with volcanoes. (After U.S. Geological Survey)
)
Acid rain
Pyroclastic flow
Jf^- Eruption column
Bombs Collapse of flank Lava dome
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The Chapter in Review
233
figure
7.34
Monitoring South Sister Volcano, Cascade Range, Oregon. This geologist is measuring the degree of infla
tion of the volcano's surface for potential eruptive activity.
)
volcano. During the past 15 years at least 80 commercial jets have been damaged by inadvertently flying into clouds of volcanic ash (Figure 7.33). One of these was a near crash that occurred in 1989 when a Boeing 747, with more than 300 passengers aboard, encountered an ash cloud from Alaska's Redoubt volcano. All four engines stalled after they became clogged with ash. Fortunately, the engines were restarted at the last minute and the aircraft managed to land safely in Anchorage.
Monitoring Volcanic Activity
Today a number of volcano-monitoring techniques are employed, with most of them aimed at detec.
Describing earthquakes more in detail about what, how, why, when and from whom are these caused, affected and what makes it so important to study this in current spatial and geographical scenario taking in mind the historical events.
Page | 331
Introductory GeoloGy earthquakes
13.10 sTudenT resPonses
1. For Carrier, Oklahoma, what is the approximate time of the arrival of the first
P-wave?
a. 10 seconds b. 15 seconds c. 21 seconds d. 30 seconds
2. For Marlow, Oklahoma, what is the approximate time of the arrival of the first
S-wave?
a. 19 seconds b. 22 seconds c. 35 seconds d. 42 seconds
3. For Bolivar, Missouri, what is the difference between the P and S wave arrival
times?
a. 10 seconds b. 20 seconds c. 40 seconds d. 55 seconds
4. What is the approximate distance to the epicenter from Carrier, Oklahoma?
a. 70 km b. 130 km c. 240 km d. 390 km
5. What is the approximate distance to the epicenter from Marlow, Oklahoma?
a. 70 km b. 130 km c. 240 km d. 390 km
6. What is the approximate distance to the epicenter from Bolivar, Missouri?
a. 70 km b. 130 km c. 240 km d. 390 km
7. Look at the location that you determined was the earthquake epicenter.
Compare its location to Oklahoma City. Which direction is the epicenter located
from Oklahoma City?
a. southeast b. northwest c. northeast d. southwest
8. Examine the before and after image of the National Cathedral. Based on the
changes seen within the structure, decide where this earthquake would most
likely fall on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. Based off this image, the
most likely intensity of this earthquake would be:
a. <IV b. V-VI c. VII d. VIII or greater
Page | 332
Introductory GeoloGy earthquakes
9. Residents in Port-au-Prince complained of extreme shaking during the
earthquake, while residents of Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican
Republic that sits 150 miles east of Port-au-Prince, assumed the shaking was
caused by the passing of a large truck. Based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity
Scale, the residents of Port-au-Prince mostly like experienced an intensity of
___, while the residents of Santo Domingo experienced an intensity of ___.
a. VII, II b. VIII, III c. X, III d. X, IV
10. A significant earthquake hits San Mateo, California while you are there. During
the shaking you are caught indoors. Would you rather be at the US Social
Security Administration Building (located at South Claremont Street, San
Mateo) or with the San Mateo Park Rangers (located at J Hart Clinton Drive,
San Mateo)?
a. the US Social Security Administration Building b. the San Mateo Park Rangers
11. While visiting California, you become violently ill and must visit a hospital.
Based off of your fears of a possible earthquake occurring, would you rather go
to Highland Hospital in Oakland or Alameda Hospital in Alameda?
a. Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA b. Alameda Hospital, Alameda, CA
12. After what year does the number of magnitude 3 or greater earthquakes begin
to rise significantly?
a. 2007 b. 2009 c. 2011 d. 2015
13. After what year does the number of fracking wells begin to rise significantly?
a. 2007 b. 2009 c. 2011 d. 2015
14. Based on the graph that you constructed, do .
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Unit III Dynamic Crust Powerpoint
1. Unit III: The Dynamic Crust, Earthquakes and the Earth’s Interior Review Book pp.47-65 Taken from http://vschsd.org/schools/central/sciencecentral/finellis_web/m1.jpgon 8/15/06
2.
3.
4. Earthquakes Taken from http:// cse.ssl.berkeley.edu/img/earthquakes/Railroad.gif on 8/15/06 An apartment building in San Francisco’s Marina District shows heavy damage from a 1989 earthquake. Taken from http:// www.nationalgeographic.com /eye/earthquakes/ images/ earthquakes_intro_image.gif on 8/15/06
5. Volcanoes Mount St. Helens shortly after the eruption of May 18, 1980 Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano on 8/15/06 Taken from http://library.advanced.org/17457/volcanoesdb/images/240/v5p42x240.jpg on 8/15/06 Eruption of Mt. Arenal, Costa Rica
6. Crustal movements along fault zones Both images taken from http://library.thinkquest.org/C003603/english/earthquakes/multimedia.shtml on 8/15/06
7. Other evidence indicates that parts of the Earth’s crust have been moving to different locations for billions of years.
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