The document discusses the difference of squares factoring method. It explains that for a binomial to be factorable using this method, it must have two terms separated by a subtraction sign, where the first term is a perfect square and the second term is a perfect square. If these four requirements are met, the binomial can be factored into the form (a+b)(a-b). It provides examples of factoring x^2 - 100 and x^2 - 1 using this difference of squares method.