The document discusses the different parts of speech in English grammar. It defines and provides examples of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and verbs. It also discusses the formation of plurals in nouns and lists the helping verbs.

1. Funciones Gramaticales Universidad Nacional Experimental “ Francisco de Miranda” Departamento de Idiomas (CIES) U.C: Inglés I Unidad I Punto fijo, 2009 i C i Coordinación de Inglés del C.A. El Sabino El Sabino

2. INTERJECTION (INTERJ.) -Muestra sentimientos (Ouch!, Help! , Hurrah!) CONJUNCTION (CONJ.) Conecta palabras, frases y oraciones (and,or, but) PREPOSITION (PREP.) -presenta una frase (to,in,at) ADVERB (ADV.) -Modifica un verbo, adjetivo o un adverbio sadly,very,surely ADJECTIVE (ADJ.) -Describe un nombre (red,old,fancy) VERB (V.) -Es la acción que ejecuta el sujeto (go, sell, is) PRONOUN (PRON.) Se usa para sustituir un nombre(he,that,it) NOUN (N.) Denomina el nombre de una persona, lugar, o cosas. PARTS OF SPEECH

3. Unidad I Funciones Gramaticales Sustantivos Nombres Propios / Proper Nouns Ex: Ricardo / Coro Nombres Comunes / Common Nouns Ex: Computer / Distillation / Dog/ Table Nombres Colectivos/ Collective Nouns Ex: A team of young boys Nombres Abstractos / Abstract Nouns Ex: Love / Peace / Agreement

4. Unidad I: Características de los Sustantivos El Plural se forma; Añadiendo “ S” a la palabra en singular. “ ES” a las palabras que terminan con las letras; ss, z, ch, sh, x,o. Cuando el nombre termina en F o FE , el plural se forma cambiando la F o FE por VES . (knife – knives/ thief – thieves. Para los sustantivos regulares se forma el plural de manera especial; ( man – men/ woman – women/ foot – feet)

5. Funciones Gramaticales 2. Pronombres : Personales I You He She It We You They Posesivos Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs De Objeto Me You Him Her It Us You Them Reflexivos Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself Ourselves Yourselves Themselves Relativos Who Whom Whose What Which That Demostrativos This These That Those Distributivos Each Everyone Everything Both Either Neither Indefinidos One Oneself One´s Recíprocos Each other One another SUSTITUYEN SUSTANTIVOS O FRASES NOMINALES

6. 3. Adjetivos : 4 . Adverbios : 5. Preposiciones: 6. Conjunciones: 7. Interjecciones: Shy, famous , fat , small , big , comfortable, young , old, impossible , selfish . Too, very, so , never, quickly , soon . (LY ) Honest - Honestly On a shelf; Between us; To the door; By them; Before Class Also Besides However Wow; oh! That’s a surprise ! I can't believe it!

7. 8. Verbos: The engineer WORKS every day. David is STUDYING very hard Acción, ocurrencia o existencia

8. Verbo TO BE Presente I am You are He She is It We You are They Pasado I was You were He She was It We You were They Futuro I You He She will be It We You They

9. Verbos Modales Los verbos modales son un pequeño grupo de verbos utilizados en combinación con otros para cambiar de alguna manera su significado. Ellos expresan la actitud y el estado de animo del hablante.

10. : Aconsejable She should work hard for saving some money. Permiso May I call you back? Posible Solar energy may be the source energy of the future. Probable It could be cool this night. Obligatorio They must be here at ten o´clock. Habilidad I can read faster than before. Verbos Modales

11. Rob drinks fruit juices, especially orange drinks . The blue paint was just the right color to paint the sky. The fly could not fly away from the sticky paper. If I see a spider, I yell! I’m sure everybody will hear my yell . Orange is my favorite fruit. I always have orange juice for breakfast. Let’s clean the house together. We all like a clean house

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