The document provides an overview of the garment manufacturing process. It begins with definitions of clothing, garments, and apparel. It then discusses the history and development of mass garment production. The main body outlines the 13 key steps in garment manufacturing: 1) design/sketching, 2) pattern design, 3) sample making, 4) production patternmaking, 5) grading, 6) marker making, 7) fabric spreading, 8) cutting, 9) sewing, 10) inspection, 11) pressing, 12) final inspection, and 13) packing. Each step is briefly described in 1-2 sentences.
cutting department of apparel industry.
types of cutting machineries. methods of cutting , spreading types of spreading, methods of spreading, marker production types of markers, marker making, bundling, fusing department, machines used for fusing, types of fusing materials, #apparel industry #cuttingdepartment
Introduction to apparel industries and historyKhairul Bashar
Apparel: Personal outfit, garments or clothing etc including headwear and footwear.
Apparel industries: The industries which make ready-to-wear clothing.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Garment manufacturing process: from fabric to finished apparel productsPrasanta Sarkar
This ebook includes all the steps followed in the process of garment manufacturing - stages from making fabrics from fiber to getting garment sampling to garment production in garment factories. A resource for newcomers to get a summary of the apparel prduction process.
cutting department of apparel industry.
types of cutting machineries. methods of cutting , spreading types of spreading, methods of spreading, marker production types of markers, marker making, bundling, fusing department, machines used for fusing, types of fusing materials, #apparel industry #cuttingdepartment
Introduction to apparel industries and historyKhairul Bashar
Apparel: Personal outfit, garments or clothing etc including headwear and footwear.
Apparel industries: The industries which make ready-to-wear clothing.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Garment manufacturing process: from fabric to finished apparel productsPrasanta Sarkar
This ebook includes all the steps followed in the process of garment manufacturing - stages from making fabrics from fiber to getting garment sampling to garment production in garment factories. A resource for newcomers to get a summary of the apparel prduction process.
Garment manufacturing process fabric to finished productPrasanta Sarkar
Garment manufacturing processes are shown from fabric development to finished garments (Fabric to Fashion workflow). A lot of articles are referred for your further reading and exploring garment manufacturing business.
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
Warp knitting and crochet machines are used to produce a huge range of warp knitted fabrics (warp knits) for clothing, household textiles and technical textiles. Warp knitting machines are either single needle bar machines or double needlebar machines and are available in a wide range of gauges and widths, Modern machines are electronically controlled in terms of patterning, beam let-off and fabric take-up.
An overview in garment industry (dept. wise)negatve
It's just an overview in a garment industry for a beginner.
Here in this slide I just showed how a garment industry works.
What are there dept. wise procedure to make a complete garment from order to shipment.
You can have a general idea about how a garment industry produce garment (like pant) from some pieces of fabrics.
Good Luck.
Garment manufacturing process fabric to finished productPrasanta Sarkar
Garment manufacturing processes are shown from fabric development to finished garments (Fabric to Fashion workflow). A lot of articles are referred for your further reading and exploring garment manufacturing business.
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
Warp knitting and crochet machines are used to produce a huge range of warp knitted fabrics (warp knits) for clothing, household textiles and technical textiles. Warp knitting machines are either single needle bar machines or double needlebar machines and are available in a wide range of gauges and widths, Modern machines are electronically controlled in terms of patterning, beam let-off and fabric take-up.
An overview in garment industry (dept. wise)negatve
It's just an overview in a garment industry for a beginner.
Here in this slide I just showed how a garment industry works.
What are there dept. wise procedure to make a complete garment from order to shipment.
You can have a general idea about how a garment industry produce garment (like pant) from some pieces of fabrics.
Good Luck.
Life of UK Denim or Sportswear Manufacturer.pptxPearl Global
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The process typically begins with research and development, where the manufacturer works to identify trends and customer needs. This is followed by designing and creating prototypes, which are then tested and refined before being produced on a larger scale.
In addition to creating clothing that is stylish and functional, the manufacturer must also ensure that their products are ethically and sustainably produced. This involves working with suppliers to source materials that meet their standards, as well as implementing fair labor practices and minimizing waste in the production process.
Once the clothing is ready for market, the manufacturer must work to promote and sell their products. This involves creating marketing campaigns that target their desired audience, as well as working with retailers to ensure that their products are displayed prominently and attractively in stores.
Throughout this entire process, the manufacturer must also stay up-to-date with industry trends and regulations, and adapt their strategies accordingly. This can involve attending trade shows and conferences, as well as conducting market research and monitoring competitors.
Despite the many challenges involved, being a UK denim or sportswear manufacturer can be an exciting and rewarding career. By creating high-quality, stylish clothing that meets the needs of consumers while also being sustainable and ethical, these manufacturers play an important role in shaping the future of the fashion industry.
In order for the apparel industry to maintain and improve its competitiveness in the world market place, it must adopt many emerging technologies and achieve the maximum benefit from them.
During the transition to a high technology manufacturing environment, jobs and workplaces should be designed to promote employee productivity, comfort and safety. Design of jobs and equipment to match the physical and mental characteristics and limitations of the equipment operators is the goal of the science of ergonomics.
Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts.
Value stream mapping in ethiopian garemnt industrykibrom G
Abstract
This research aimed to use and apply lean tools as ways of improving manufacturing
systems that lead to reduction of wastes and reduction of lead time. The focus of this study
is to investigate and to minimize different waste by using a lean tool which called VALUE
STREAM MAPPING on a polo shirt in ALMEDA TEXTILE P.L.C in knitted department.
VSM can be applied to better visualizing the wastes and to minimize which became
positive results such as reducing wastes in inventory, transportation, waiting and defects.
The research conducted in ALMED TEXTILE P.L.C in POLO SHIRT using personal
interviews, secondary data and observations. The current state map was developed after
making necessary observations and calculations. Then various improvement proposals had
been identified based on Lean Manufacturing theories and the future state map was
developed. and I reduce the production lead time for one pcs it takes 40 minute if we
applying the proposed VSM it almost takes 35 minute. I recommended to change the
production system from progressive bundling system in to single piece flow system it
increases the production rate up to 11% of the production
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
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Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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U 1 introduction to garment industry
1. AKSUM UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF TEXTILE ENGINEERING
CHAPTER ONR : INTRODUCTION TO GARMENT
INDUSTRY
Prepared by :kibrom g/her
2. Introduction
What is clothing?
• Clothing is one of the three basic needs of human being.
Clothing is used for covering human body or other bodies
to fulfill or satisfy the requirements of those bodies with
the object of protection, decoration and identification.
What is Garment?
• A garment is a piece of clothing.
What is apparel?
• Clothes of a particular type when they are being sold in a
shop. Apparel can also include things like name tags,
jewelry or other stuff you wear.
What is the difference between apparel, clothing and garments?
3. History of garment industry
• Apparel mass production started in 17th century for
navies and militaries.
• Mass production of garment started at the end of 19th
century in USA and spread to Europe later.
• After First World War, mass production was carried out
widely in western world. At that time, goods were often
made on a "make-through" system: that is, each garment
was made from start to finish by one multi-skilled
operative or in some cases by a skilled master tailor who
employed several trainees to work under his guidance
• Later ford’s model of mass production started in the
manufacturing of men’s clothing as it more standardized
and incorporate less number of details than women’s
clothing.
4. Garment Manufacturing process
• Garment manufacturing it includes the processes from
order receiving to dispatching shipment of the finished
garments.
• Basically garment manufacturing process divided into three
• Pre-Production Processes - Pre-production process
includes sampling, sourcing of raw materials, Approvals, PP
meeting etc. Read this for further reading on pre-production
processes.
• Production processes - Production processes are cutting,
sewing etc.
• Post production processes - thread trimming, pressing,
checking, folding and packing, shipment inspection etc.
5.
6. Design/ Sketch
Pattern Design
Sample Making
Production
Pattern
Grading
Marker Making
Fabric Spreading
Fabric Cutting Sewing
Inspection
Garment Pressing
Final Inspection Packing
Dispatch
Garment Manufacturing process
7.
8. 1. Design/ Sketch
• Design or Sketch: Before
making an apparel of
garments we must have to
design or sketch the
appearance completely. It
helps us at the further
process to monitor the
manufacturing faults and
process shortage.
9. 2. Pattern Design
• Pattern drafting. A system of patternmaking that depends
on measurements taken from a form or model to create
basic, foundation, or design patterns.
• Pattern design could also be done manually or with the help
of computer.
10. 3. Sample Making:
• The patterns are used to
cut the fabric. Then the
garment components in
fabric form are used to
sew/assemble the
garment. Sample garment
manufacturing is to be
done by a very efficient
and technically sound
person.
11. 4. Production Pattern:
• Production pattern. The
production pattern is a pattern set
that has been corrected and
without error. The patterns must
contain every pattern piece
required to complete the
garment.
• These are made on the block or
basic pattern .the production
pattern must be add those
information
• Sewing allowance
• Button attaching position
• Button hole position
• And other different pattern
information
12. 5. Grading
• The purpose of grading is to create
patterns in different standard sizes.
• Grading a pattern is really scaling a
pattern up or down in order to
adjust it for multiple sizes. Pattern
sizes can be large, medium and
small or else there are standard
patterns of size 10, 12, 14, 16 and
so on for different figure and
statures sizes. This is generally how
we get S M L XL XXL sizing.
Grading is a process of increases and decreases the
size of patterns
13. 6. Marker Making
Marker A marker is a diagram of a precise arrangement
of pattern pieces for sizes of a specific style that are to be
cut from in one spread.
What is Marker Making?
Marker making is the process of determining a most efficient layout
of pattern pieces for a style, fabric and distribution of sizes. It is
useful to break marker making down into
1. Marker planning, or the placement of pattern piece to meet technical
requirements and the needs of material economy,
2. Marker utilization, which may include drawing the marker plan
directly onto fabric, drawing it onto a paper marker by pen or automatic
plotter
14. Methods of marker making in the garment industry
There are two methods usually used for marker making
in the apparel industry. They are
A.Manual method B. Computerized method
15. 7. Fabric Spreading
Spreading is the process of superimposing lengths of
fabric on a spreading table, cutting table, or specially
designed surface in preparation for the cutting process.
Fabric spreading is a method where piles of fabric are
spread a specific length and width wise according to the
garment marker measurement.
Fabric spreading is very important task to maintain
proper shape of fabric before cutting of garments.
17. 8. Fabric Cutting
cutting department The main role of a cutting department is to
cut garment components from the fabric as per style specifications.
• In garment industry, heart of the department is cutting. This is the
only place we can control the fabric consumption per garment and
we can save the fabric.
• to cut out the garment component as per exact dimension of each
patterns
19. • Sorting is the process of
arranging the cutting pieces
according size , color etc..
Sorting
• Ticketing is a process of
given identification
number to the cutting
pieces
• Tickets carry details :
style no, size, ply no,
bundle no., date issued
Ticketing
• Small batches of garments
move from one work station
to another in a controlled
way
Bundling
20. 9. Sewing or Assembling
• Sewing is the process of fastening or attaching two parts
of fabric using stitches made with a needle and thread. It
is one of the basic steps of apparel manufacturing process.
Sewing section is the most important department of a
garment manufacturing industry.
21. 10. Inspection
• Garments inspection is directly related to the garment
quality. Quality means the garments are reasonably
acceptable that means no problem with seam,
appearance, performance, filling, acceptable accessories.
• Garments inspection is an important term in readymade
garments sector.
22. 11. Garment Pressing:
• The process by which the
unwanted creases and
wrinkles are removed from
the garments and the outlook
of the garments is improved
as well is termed as pressing.
It is also known as ironing.
• Pressing is an important
finishing process of garments.
In garments industries there
is a separate section for
ironing the products.
23. 12. Final Inspection:
• Final inspection is the last steps of garment inspection
system. In this stage complete garments are inspected
by buyer. Different parts of garments are inspected in
this stage such as garments main fabric, accessories,
trims, label, fabric faults.
24. 13 .Packing
• Packing is one of the most
important parts garment
manufacturing process . After
completing the entire
manufacturing task garment
required to pack .
• In finishing section packing is
the last step before storing
various types of packing are
done it depends on the type of
apparel .