This document provides information on various garment accessories and trims. It discusses swing accessories such as sewing thread, buttons, and interlinings that are used during the sewing process. It also discusses finishing accessories such as labels, zippers, and elastic that are used after sewing. The document categorizes different types of each accessory and provides their applications in garment construction.
Accessories: Item that enhances the aesthetic appeal or function of a garment including belt, scarves or other objects. In generally these components are sewing less. Type of Accessories
Accessories that are carried (Small pets, toy dog, cats, birds, snakes, taking parrots)
Accessories that are worn,(Necklace, Umbrella, Bag, Parts etc.)
Trims: Materials used to ornament or enhance garments. These components are attach in the garment by sewing. (Button, Zipper, Sewing thread, Lace, tape etc.)
Above definitions are fine when those are used as individual form. What happened when these terms used as “trims and accessories” in garment manufacturing industry?
To day I upload a new topic for you. I think it will be help you for your improvement .
So follow me , I will provide you more important topic which is facing in my job experience.
Accessories: Item that enhances the aesthetic appeal or function of a garment including belt, scarves or other objects. In generally these components are sewing less. Type of Accessories
Accessories that are carried (Small pets, toy dog, cats, birds, snakes, taking parrots)
Accessories that are worn,(Necklace, Umbrella, Bag, Parts etc.)
Trims: Materials used to ornament or enhance garments. These components are attach in the garment by sewing. (Button, Zipper, Sewing thread, Lace, tape etc.)
Above definitions are fine when those are used as individual form. What happened when these terms used as “trims and accessories” in garment manufacturing industry?
To day I upload a new topic for you. I think it will be help you for your improvement .
So follow me , I will provide you more important topic which is facing in my job experience.
Trimmings and Accessories Used in Apparel Industry:
In garments manufacturing, fabrics is not the only material to make a garments. Several equipments are used here for both decorative and functional purposes. Where some are called trimmings and others are called accessories. But there’s so many who don’t know actually what is the difference between trimmings and accessories. As its importance, now I will present a table, by which you can easily differentiate between trimmings and accessories.
Trimmings and Accessories Used in Apparel Industry:
In garments manufacturing, fabrics is not the only material to make a garments. Several equipments are used here for both decorative and functional purposes. Where some are called trimmings and others are called accessories. But there’s so many who don’t know actually what is the difference between trimmings and accessories. As its importance, now I will present a table, by which you can easily differentiate between trimmings and accessories.
Web Application Security 101 - 04 Testing MethodologyWebsecurify
In part 4 of Web Application Security 101 we will dive deep into the standard testing methodology used by penetration testers and vulnerability researchers when testing web application for security vulnerabilities.
Every Parents want to make sure that clothes of their children not only look their best but comfortable as well. Nowadays children clothing are exposed to a world where fashion play very big role.. Read More: ComparisonDeals.com
10 special Knit fabrics with their properties and end uses.Sharif Bhuiyan
From The Middle East Knitting Techniques Spread To Spain. From Spain Knitting Spread to the Whole of
Continental Europe During The Middle Ages and by the 12th Century It Was Already an Advanced Craft.
The First Knitters Guild Was Founded In Paris In The 13th Century, Followed By Similar Organizations In
Other European Countries.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
3. In garments without fabrics all are accessories or trimmings. Its includes
sewing thread, button, interlining, zipper, main label, care label, size label,
tissue paper, ball head pin, silica gee bag, carton, rib and so on. Garments
Accessories/Trims can be describe in two broad categories-
1. Swing Accessories - These Accessories are used in Swing purpose.
2. Finishing Accessories- These Accessories are used after swing but in
finishing purpose.
ACCESSORIES OR TRIMMINGS
4. 1. Swing thread
2. Button
3. Composition label
4. Neck board
5. Back board
6. Plastic collar insert
7. Hang tag
8. Price ticket
9. Ball head pin
10. Tissue paper
11. Poly bag
12. Motif
13. Silica gee bag
14. Interlining
I. Fusible
II. Sewing
15. Label
I. Main label
II. Care label
III. Size label
IV. Price label
ACCESSORIES OR TRIMMINGS
5. List of Trims and Accessories
SL TRIMS ACCESSORIES
1 Labels Poly bag
2 Buttons Elastic bag
3 Zippers Mini Poly bag
4 Padding Master Carton
5 Interlining Inner Carton
6 Down Size Clip
7 Elastic P.P.Band
8 Thread Tag Pin
9 Twill Tape Brass Pin
10 Stopper Collar Stand
11 String/Draw Cord Safety Pin
6. List of Trims and Accessories
SL TRIMS ACCESSORIES
12 Piping Cord Gum Tape
13 Emblem Arrow Sticker
14 Logo Print Scotch Tape
15 Swivel Hook Barcode
16 Eyelet/ Grommet Defect Indicator
17 Collar Stay Tissue Paper
18 Cord Bell Back Board
19 Buckle Neck Board
20 Rivet Butterfly
21 Weaving Belt Numbering Stickers
22 Hook and Eye Hanger
23 Velcro Tape Size Stickers
7. SL TRIMS ACCESSORIES
24 Seam Sealing tape Carton Pad
25 Shoulder pad Both Side Tape
26 Cable( steel ware) Plastic Staple
27 Adjuster Iron Seal
28 Recco Clip
29 Elastic Threads Ball chain
30 Shoulder Tape Size Tag
31 - Carton Sticker
32 - Safety Sticker
33 - Plastic Clip
List of Trims and Accessories
9. Swing threads are made by yarn multiplying because it should have sufficient
strength to absorb tension during swing operation.
SWING THREAD:
10. Use in collar & cuff of shirt. And other garments at Lapels, Blazer front, Waist belt,
Belt loop, Pocket flap also used.
[NB: Non-woven interlining made by paper is called Pelion widely used in pants
because it is cheaper than others & it has no shrinkage.]
Interlining: Interlining is one kind of accessories that is used between the two
layers of fabric in a garment. To keep the different component or part of
apparel in a desired shape & strength a kind of fabric is used between the two
ply of fabric by swing or fusing is called interlining.
I. Woven fusible
II. Woven non-fusible
III. Non-woven fusible
IV. Non-woven non-fusible
INTERLINING:
11. Lining: These are extra fabric (generally smooth & lustrous made of silk or
manufactured fiber or cotton) used in inner face of body fabric at garments to
provide extra protection. Ex. Lining of blazer& coat.
[Taffeta is a general term that refers to any plain woven filament (non-cotton)
yarn fabric. They are may be Unbalance Taffeta, Balance Taffeta, Meir’s Taffeta
& Iridescent Taffeta according to their design.]
Lining
12. Elastic: A term used to describe narrow fabrics incorporating elastomeric
fibers, which extend when stretch & recover their original dimension when the
stretching is removed.
Elastics are broadly used at waist of normal pants, pajama (night dress), skirt,
kid’s trouser (up to 12 years), man’s briefs, lingerie’s and many other garments.
The size of Elastic is expressed by their width.
They are may be ½”, ¾”, 1”, 1.5”, 2” & more.
Elastic:
13. Zipper: A fastening device operating by means of two parallel rows of metal or plastic
teeth on either side of a closure that are interlocked by a sliding tab is called zipper. These
are used in industrial clothing, typical apparel garments as a closure in pants, skirt &
dresses. Basically it is the part of chain. The physical part of the zipper are shown in the
following figure-
Basic Part of Zipper:
1. Zipper Tape: Zipper tape is the woven fabric made by nylon or polyester or bland fiber.
It is treated as critical part of zipper because it should be DTM. It is attach by swing with
garments.
2. Teeth: It is made of brass, aluminum or plastic or nylon. Zipper is opened & closed by
these teeth.
3. Slider: It is used to open & close the zipper teeth.
4. Stopper: It controls the slider run out of the zipper.
ZIPPER:
15. Rib:
RIB:
Rib is a double jersey fabric. Rib is used as-
1. Collar of T-shirt: -this is made by circular knitting machine.
2. Collar of Polo-shirt: -this is made by flat-bed knitting machine.
3. Collar of sweater.
4. Collar of Hoddy.
5. Cuff of T-shirt
6. Cuff of Polo-shirt
7. Cuff of sweater and
8. Cuff of hoody
16. Shoulder Pad: For a long time it is being used the shoulder pad to the make of
garments for men & women. Sometimes, it is used as a functional part of
garments. Also sometimes, it is used to increase the beauty of garments as a
decorative part. Shoulder may be different in size, thickness, structure & quality.
It is made from different types of materials but shoulder pad made from foam is
comparatively cheap & easy to wash. It is widely used in shoulder of coat &
blazer.
Shoulder Pad:
17. Label: Label is a tag that gives a description of the performance an inherent in a fabric
for the purpose of aiding the consumer in selection. A label is a part of garments
which indicates the various instructions about garments. Label is attached with
garments by swing. There are following types of label are available-
Main label: Contain brand name
or buyer name
Size label: Contained garments size.
Label:
Types of Label:
1. Main Label: Contains buyer name or brand name.
2. Size Label: Contains garments size.
3. Care Label: Provides information about washing, ironing, drying etc.
4. Integrated Label: Contains main label, care label, and size label in a combination.
18. Care label: It is attach at the side of
garments & contain following three
information-
Composition
Care code or symbol
Country of origin
Integrated label: This label contains Main label, Size label & Care label information.
Label:
19. Hook & Bar or Hook & Loop: Contain 4parts
Hook & Bar or Hook & Loop:
20. Twill Tape or Canvas Tape or Herringbone Tape:
Applications:
Flap open & close.
To give particular shape & stable the garments components.
Decorative purpose.
Twill Tape or Canvas Tape or Herringbone Tape:
Canvas Tape
23. Button: Button is a knob or disc which can be attached to the garments as a means of
fastening or ornamentation. Button is an essential trim which is attached with
garments as functional or decorative purpose. Button can be made from different
types of materials. Mostly use metal & plastic.
The size of button is express as ligne where 1Ligne = 0.635m. At 1st button diameter is
measure through slide calipers & converted in to ligne.
According to the number of hole button can be classified as two types-
1. 2-hole button
2. 4-hole button
Button:
35. Size Strip: size no. written on a
stripe of several times.
Pocket Flasher:
Hang Tag: Photo-in-lay:
36. These are used for shirt to keep the shape
undisturbed and to resist crease during
transporting and retailing.
1. Back Board
2. Collar Stay
3. Butterfly
4. Collar Stay
5. Neck Board
37. Hook & Eye: Contain 4 parts, 2-upper & 2-lower.
Patch: It is attach at the waist band of pants as belt loop.
39. Poly Bag: There are two types- Individual & Blister.
1. Individual- one garment/bag
2. Blister- more than 1 to 100 garments/bag
Poly Bag:
40. Buckle: Metal trim used in waist band of trench coat.
Photo-in-lay: Photo of packed garment on the packet.
PP Belt: It is used at the joining point of carton containing garments.
Hook and Eye: Trims that used in fastening of kid’s pants.
Tissue Paper: It is used in garments packing.
Price Ticket:
Price ticket contains-
1. Unit price of garment
2. Barcode etc.
Finishing Accessories
41. Lining Interlining
1. Lining are visible Interlinings are invisible.
2.
Generally smooth & lustrous fabrics
made of silk or manufactured fiber or
cotton is used in lining.
The fabric made of cotton, polyester,
nylon, wool & viscose are used in
interlining.
3. Applied in jacket & coat.
Used in cuff, collar & front part of jacket
& coat etc.
4. Joined by swing. Joined by swing or fusing.
Some important Difference:
1. Yarn & Thread: Yarns are single plied where as Threads are multi plied for
strength. So Yarns are weaker than threads. Yarns are made by fiber &
Threads are made by yarn. Yarns are used for knitting/weaving & threads are
used for swing at garments.
2. Zipper & chain: Zipper is the part of chain where chain is the continuous
integration of zipper.
42. Some important Terms Related to Garments Accessories/Trims
1. DTM (Dye to Match): It indicates that color should be match with body fabric of
garments. This term may used for Swing thread, Button, Elastic, Zipper tape etc as
per as buyer requirement.
2. Lab-dip: For a particular color buyer may provide sample or Panton number (it is
the code number for each individual color recorded at Panton Book). For
approving the color by buyer it is necessary to develop the color at lab & this
develop color is called Lab-dip.
3. Yarn-dip: Particularly for yarn dyed fabric (like Jeans) or the garments which
contain stripe/cheek, it is necessary to develop the yarn color at lab & send to the
buyer for approval. This develop yarn color is called Yarn-dip.
4. Strike-off: If the garments contain print design then primarily printed design is
develop at lab & send to the buyer for approval. This develop print is called strike-
off.
5. Art-work: If the garments contain embroidery then trial embroidery is done for
buyer approval & this trial work is called Art-work.
6. Hand-loom: Particularly for stripe/cheek fabric repeat size is develop at lab with
the help of small m/c (it is fully manual even the setting of warp & weft yarn as
well as operation) thus producing a sample for buyer approval is called Hand-
loom.