Value addition involves processes that increase the aesthetic appeal and price of garments without affecting quality. This includes finishing techniques, printing designs, and adding embellishments like embroidery. Finishing prepares fabrics for specific uses and makes them more attractive. Printing involves applying dye designs through various methods. Embellishments such as buttons, zippers, and embroidery are also forms of value addition. Special processes like tie-dye, batik, and quilting can further enhance garments. Overall, value addition improves garments both visually and economically.
#Weft Knitting Machine - Weft Knitting Machines are used to make weft knitted fabrics by just a single yarn.
Types of Knitting Machines
#Warp Knitting Machine - Warp knitting is done by knitting in a zigzag pattern along the fabric area. weft knitting is done by knitting across the fabric, Warp knitting is accomplished by running knits through adjacent walls or columns.
#Weft Knitting Machine - Weft Knitting Machines are used to make weft knitted fabrics by just a single yarn.
Types of Knitting Machines
#Warp Knitting Machine - Warp knitting is done by knitting in a zigzag pattern along the fabric area. weft knitting is done by knitting across the fabric, Warp knitting is accomplished by running knits through adjacent walls or columns.
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
Accessories: Item that enhances the aesthetic appeal or function of a garment including belt, scarves or other objects. In generally these components are sewing less. Type of Accessories
Accessories that are carried (Small pets, toy dog, cats, birds, snakes, taking parrots)
Accessories that are worn,(Necklace, Umbrella, Bag, Parts etc.)
Trims: Materials used to ornament or enhance garments. These components are attach in the garment by sewing. (Button, Zipper, Sewing thread, Lace, tape etc.)
Above definitions are fine when those are used as individual form. What happened when these terms used as “trims and accessories” in garment manufacturing industry?
An overview in garment industry (dept. wise)negatve
It's just an overview in a garment industry for a beginner.
Here in this slide I just showed how a garment industry works.
What are there dept. wise procedure to make a complete garment from order to shipment.
You can have a general idea about how a garment industry produce garment (like pant) from some pieces of fabrics.
Good Luck.
In weft knitting, the loops are formed across width of the fabric Each weft thread is fed , more or less at right angles to the direction in which the fabric is produced.Weft-knit fabrics may also be knit with multiple yarns, usually to produce interesting color patterns.
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
Accessories: Item that enhances the aesthetic appeal or function of a garment including belt, scarves or other objects. In generally these components are sewing less. Type of Accessories
Accessories that are carried (Small pets, toy dog, cats, birds, snakes, taking parrots)
Accessories that are worn,(Necklace, Umbrella, Bag, Parts etc.)
Trims: Materials used to ornament or enhance garments. These components are attach in the garment by sewing. (Button, Zipper, Sewing thread, Lace, tape etc.)
Above definitions are fine when those are used as individual form. What happened when these terms used as “trims and accessories” in garment manufacturing industry?
An overview in garment industry (dept. wise)negatve
It's just an overview in a garment industry for a beginner.
Here in this slide I just showed how a garment industry works.
What are there dept. wise procedure to make a complete garment from order to shipment.
You can have a general idea about how a garment industry produce garment (like pant) from some pieces of fabrics.
Good Luck.
In weft knitting, the loops are formed across width of the fabric Each weft thread is fed , more or less at right angles to the direction in which the fabric is produced.Weft-knit fabrics may also be knit with multiple yarns, usually to produce interesting color patterns.
Using the idea of the ‘instant garden’ created when a richly floral carpet was thrown to the ground in ancient Persia, I create a new kind of ‘garden’ using composite images of industrially grown flowers. The result is a product of a slow, ponderous process of assembling ‘pieces’. The soft lighting, reminiscent of Dutch Still Life paintings, is used to enhance a sense of distance and deep space as the “real” flower is converted through software into the flower symbol found in many ancient decorative arts.
Flora Agro - Fvg Greenhouse Film and accessoriesAnurag Chivilkar
Flora Agro is importer and distributor of greenhouse supplies. Flora Agro is all India Distributor for FVG Germany Greenhouse film, which are of high quality and strength. Flora Agro also deals in greenhouse accessories like shade net, aluminium/GI profiles, GI springs, curtain clamps, patching tape, polyster wire. We also have a unique product called Hobby Greenhouse which is for backyard gardeners.
Dry flower- boon to Indian floriculture industrySubrahmanya Bhat
please dont ask for refrence, i hv collected from random source
The basic principle of dehydration of flower is to remove moisture slowly while maintaining as much of the original shape and texture as possible
presented as seminar at OUAT ,Bhubaneswar 2015 as part of master seminar
The merchandiser is the person whose responsibility is to execute the orders perfectly as per the costing and pricing.There are large number of merchandising personnel who are working in the garment and textile sub-sectors.
Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
1. VALUE ADDITION IN GARMENT INDUSTRY
BY:
NISHOK TSR
DIPLOMA IN APPAREL TECHNOLOGY
PSG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
2. INTRODUCTION
Value addition is converting of raw materials into finished product.
Value addition increases the aesthetic look of the garment but does not
have any effect on the quality of the product.
The key aspect of value addition is high price, uniqueness, attractiveness
and focusing a business more closely on its targeted market segments.
MAIN REASONS FOR VALUE ADDITION
Increases the value of the garment both by appearance and by price.
Attracts the customer to buy that particular garment.
And to increase the market demand
3. TYPES OF VALUE ADDITIONS
FINISHNG `
PRINTING
1.All over prints
2.Chest prints
Special processes
1.Tie and dye
2.Batiks
3.Quilting
Closures
1.buttons
2.Zippers
3.Velcro
4.Hooks and loops
Embroidery
Hand embroidery
Machine embroidery
4. FINISHING
Textile finishes are the treatments that are applied to the yarn or fabric to make them
suited for specific uses. And to improve the attractiveness and serviceability of fabric.
FINISHING Mechanical
Chemical
Mechanical finishing
In order to impart the required functional properties to the textile material.
Finishing done with a help of mechanical machines.
e.g. calendaring , compacting ,raising etc.
Chemical finishing
Temporary finish : less durable , finishes washed away during washing or laundering
durable finishes : highly durable , finishes which are not washed away during washing
or laundering it with stand up to 50 wash.
e.g. easy care finish, flame retardant finish, water proof finish.
5. PRINTING
Printing is a process for reproducing text and images, logos or motif based on our
requirement printing is done , using different types of dyes.
ALL OVER PRINTS: A rotary printing is all over printings .
The process involves initially feeding fabric onto the rubber blanket. As the fabric travels
under the rotary screens, Print paste is continuously fed to the interior of the screen
through a color bar or pipe.
As the cylinder rotates , dyes are printed on the fabric wit a help of the squeegee device
We can print more than 10 color .
The average speed of the machine 50-120 ypm (45-100 mpm).
6. CHEST PRINTS:
In this printing is done with a help of screen stencile.
This is also known as stencil method of printing silkscreen, serigraphy.
In this frame is placed over the substrate(fabric)and with a help of
squeegee (rubber blade)
Advantages : The main advantage is the unique visual result it creates. The
inks used are very durable.
This is a very flexible printing technology, and economical printing
methodology .
A. Ink.
B. Squeegee.
C. Image.
D. Photo-emulsion(stencile).
E. frame.
F. Printed image.
7. CLOSURES
BUTTONS
button s a type of fastener used in garments
Button size is expressed in terms of ligne (English standard) eg.40L button
However, buttons may be sewn onto garments and similar items exclusively
for purposes of ornamentation.
In now a days different types of button materials are there wood, shell , bone
, horns , plastics etc.
Quality parameters: pull strength is very important , its should have large
clean sew holes , able to withstand laundering or dry cleaning and pressing.
8. ZIPPERS
A zipper, zip, or zip fastener, is a commonly used device for binding the edges
of an opening of fabric or other flexible material, as on a garment or a bag . It
is used in clothing(e.g., jackets and jeans).
Quality parameters : dimension should be correct ,
• the tape should be in uniform color
•It should not cause wrinkling or puckering after sewn to an garment
•It should not cause ratchating.
9. Hooks and eyes
Hook-and-loop fasteners consist of two components: typically, two lineal
fabric strips (or, alternatively, round "dots" or squares) which are attached
(e.g., sewn, adhered, etc.) to the opposing surfaces to be fastened.
Hooks and eyes should not be sharp
It is mostly found in ladies’ intimate apparels and in kids wear.
10. VELCRO
Velcro fasteners made of Teflon loops, polyester hooks, and glass backing
are used in aerospace applications,
Velcro has two components hooks and loops
applications: used in adaptive clothing, in diapers ,in space suites.
Loops
Hooks
11. EMBROIDERY
Embroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle
and thread.
Embroidery is most often recommended for caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts,
denim, stockings, and golf shirts . Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such
as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins.
EMBROIDERY
Hand Machine
Stitches used in embroidery: chain stitch, blanket stitch, running stitch, satin stitch, cross
stitch , and zigzag stitch.
12. INDIAN TRADITIONAL EMBROIDERY
Indian embroidery takes its inspiration from nature and the products of
various regions reflect the colors of the flora and fauna of that area.
Religious motifs such as gopurams, the tulsi plant, the temple doorway etc.,
are all equally popular.
Material used : embroidery materials such as wool, cotton, silk, beads and
gold or silver thread are used .
Kashmiri work
Pulkari
Kasuti
Kantha
Zardozi
Chikankari
These are the some of Indian traditional embroidery.
13. SPECIAL PROCESS
TIE & DYE: This process can be done manually only. Discharge dyes can be used, This tie &
dye process will give special dyeing effect.
BATIKS : This is like printing .This is also called Wax printing, mainly it is used for Woven fabrics.
14. QUILTING : Quilting is a sewing method done to join two or more layers of material
together to make a thicker padded material . It can be done by m/c or by hands.
SEQUINS : In sequins beads are used, they are available in wide varieties of color and
shapes. Sequins are commonly used on clothing, jewelry, bags, shoes and lots of other
accessories.
15. APPLIQUE : appliqué is a smaller ornament or device applied to another
surface. An appliqué refers to a needlework technique in which pieces of
fabric, embroidery, or other materials are sewn onto another piece of
fabric to create designs, patterns or pictures.
16. CONCLUSION
Thus by doing value addition on garments ,the price , aesthetic properties
and the look of the garment is improved .
THANK YOU