Tropical dry forests are located between 10-20 degrees north and south of the equator, including parts of Africa, South and Central America, Mexico, India, and Australia. They experience high temperatures year-round and long dry seasons with several hundred centimeters of annual rainfall. Trees and plants must be able to survive periods of low moisture by dropping leaves or having thick bark and deep roots. Tropical dry forests support a variety of wildlife like tigers, monkeys, elephants, and birds that have adaptations for long dry seasons.