This document describes different types of non-linear texts used to present data visually. It discusses various graphs and charts like bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts. It also covers concept diagrams, maps, Venn diagrams and pictographs. Finally, it defines infographics as a collection of visual elements like imagery and charts that provides an overview of a topic.

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8. TYPES OF NON- LINEAR TEXTS
Graphs/ Charts Infographics Diagrams/ Maps

9. Bar graph
 a chart or graph that presents
categorical data with
rectangular bars with heights
or lengths proportional to the
values that they represent. The
bars can be plotted vertically
or horizontally. A vertical bar
chart is sometimes called a
column chart.
Graphs/ Charts

10. Line graph
 also known as a line chart, is
a type of chart used to
visualize the value of
something over time.
 the line graph is consists of a
horizontal x-axis and a vertical
y-axis.

11. Pictograph
 is the representation of
data using images.
 Pictographs represent the
frequency of data while
using symbols or images
that are relevant to the
data

12. Pie graph
 can be used to show
percentages of a whole, and
represents percentages at a set
point in time.
 Unlike bar graphs and
line graphs, pie charts do not
show changes over time.

13. Concept Diagram / Map
Typically represents
ideas and
information as boxes
or circles and uses
lines to show the
relationship between
them.

14. Venn Diagram
uses overlapping circles
or other shapes to
illustrate the logical
relationships between
two or more sets of
items.
Often, they serve to
graphically organize
things, highlighting how
the items are similar and
different

15. INFOGRAPHICS
 a collection of imagery,
charts, and minimal text
that gives an easy-to-
understand overview of
a topic
 use striking, engaging
visuals to communicate
information quickly and
clearly.